皇家马德里(英文)PPT
- 格式:ppt
- 大小:3.09 MB
- 文档页数:19
皇家马德里皇家马德里足球俱乐部(Real Madrid Club de Fútbol ,中文简称为皇马)是一家位于西班牙马德里的足球俱乐部,球队成立于1902年3月6日,前称马德里足球队。
1920年获国王赐封“皇家”的尊称,徽章上加上了皇冠,并改名为皇家马德里。
皇家马德里足球俱乐部是现今欧洲乃至世界足坛最成功的俱乐部之一,拥有众多世界球星。
2000年12月11日被国际足球联合会(FIFA)评为20世纪最伟大的球队。
2009年9月10日被国际足球历史和统计联合会评为20世纪欧洲最佳俱乐部。
截至2013年底,皇家马德里已夺得过9次欧洲冠军杯冠军(夺冠次数第一),32次西班牙足球甲级联赛冠军(西甲第一),以及18次西班牙国王杯冠军、9次西班牙超级杯冠军。
皇家马德里(Real Madrid )是西班牙成立较早的足球俱乐部,也是西班牙乃至世界足坛很成功的足球俱乐部。
前身是斯凯足球队,建于1896年,当时仅有会员30人,队员当时只有7、8人,比赛是在利斯塔大街的一片空地上进行的。
1902年3月6日,正式成立了马德里社会俱乐部,由英国人阿瑟.约翰逊任第一任主教练。
胡安·帕德罗斯就任主席。
1920年6月29日,时任西班牙国王阿方索十三世把“Real”(西语,皇家之意)一词加于俱乐部名前,以此来推动足球运动在首都马德里市的发展。
从此,俱乐部正式更名为皇家马德里足球俱乐部。
皇马保持着欧冠夺冠次数(9次)、参赛次数、出场次数、胜利次数、进球数等一系列纪录(包括改制前)。
而在西班牙国内皇马一共夺得32次西班牙甲级联赛冠军及18次西班牙国王杯冠军。
皇马还有预备队皇马卡斯蒂利亚(Real Madrid Castilla,即皇马B队)在西班牙足球乙级联赛比赛。
另外皇马在1932年成立篮球队——皇家马德里Baloncesto,而且篮球队成就与足球队同样显赫,8次成为欧洲冠军,30次成为本土职业篮球联赛冠军。
Founded in 1902, Real Madrid Club de Fútbol has been one of the superpowers in European football since the middle of the last century. Indeed, they were awarded the honour of “Best club of the 20 th century by FIFA, an award for their huge domestic success and also for their domination of Europe. Real Madrid was not always named thus and the “Real” (or “Royal”) part of the name was only added after the club received a blessing from King Alfonso XIII in 1920. The club play in a white strip and they are commo nly known as “Los Merengues” (the whites). The club’s home is at the Santiago Bernebéu stadium in Madrid, it is one of Europe’s finest and holds over 80,000 fans and is now also a huge tourist attraction in the city. Since the start of the Spanish national league in 1928, Madrid have never been relegated from the top division.The start of the clubs success really came under the Franco regime – he saw the club as an excellent propaganda vehicle and poured resource into the club to try to make them a dominating force in Spain and beyond. It is from this point that one of the greatest rivalries in football was born with Catalan club Barcelona. The suppression of the Catalan language and culture by Franco’s regime immediately put Barcelona in opposition to Madr id, the team who seemed to represent the dictator’s regime and some unsavoury match fixing incidents further soured relationships and made the rivalry all the more fierce.Probably Madrid’s finest period came between 1955 and 1960 when they won an unpreced ented five European Cup’s in a row. This really put the club on the map as a dominant force in Europe and no club has matched the feat since. Probably the finest display came in the 1960 final where they demolished their German opposition, Eintracht Frankfurt, 7-3. Real have since gone on to win the trophy four more times and this total of 9 is better than any other team. Amongst Real Madrid’s domestic honours are a massive 29 league titles and 17 Spanish cup triumphs, equally unrivalled by any team in Spain.In recent years Madrid have been extremely successful also, famed for the having the resource to buy the most high profile signings, it has seemed like no price tag is too big for Real Madrid. In 2000 they brought in Luis Figo from rivals Barcelona for €60million, the following year saw French wonder Zinedine Zidane arrive from Juventus for a world record fee of €71million. Further high profile signings were made in 2002 and 2003 when Ronaldo and England captain David Beckham were brought in by the club to further strengthen the squad of stars. This policy of buying the best players has earned Real Madrid the new nickname of “Los Galacticos”. The last few seasons however has seen a minor downturn for the fortunes of the club – three seasons since their last league victory and four since their last European triumph are not going to please many fans of the club. Huge pressure is put on the manager and the last couple of years has seen a fairly quick turnover of staff; this isn’t a club that is used to losing so when the results don’t come it is usually the manager who catches the bullet. Last season they saw the title go to rivals Barcelona and their European run came to an end against Juventus in the quarter finals – results that a ren’t acceptable at the Bernebéu and they’ll be looking to improve on them this season and bring home some silverware.。