高一英语强调句型专项练习题
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高一英语强调句型构造单选题30题1.It was in the classroom that I left my book.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when答案:C。
本题考查强调句型it is/was...that...。
强调地点状语in the classroom,只能用that。
选项A which 一般用于定语从句;选项B where 也用于定语从句或状语从句;选项D when 用于时间状语从句。
2.It was at noon that we had lunch.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.when答案:C。
强调时间状语at noon,用that。
选项A what 用于引导名词性从句;选项B which 用于定语从句;选项D when 用于时间状语从句。
3.It was Tom who helped me with my homework.A.whomB.whichC.thatD.who答案:D。
强调主语Tom,且原句中是who,所以保持一致用who。
选项 A whom 用于宾语;选项B which 用于定语从句;选项C that 也可以用,但这里有who 更合适。
4.It was the library where I often study that is very quiet.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when答案:A。
强调地点the library where I often study,用that。
选项B which 用于定语从句;选项C where 用于定语从句或状语从句;选项D when 用于时间状语从句。
5.It was yesterday that I met him.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.when答案:C。
强调时间状语yesterday,用that。
选项 A what 用于引导名词性从句;选项B which 用于定语从句;选项D when 用于时间状语从句。
高一英语上册强调句专项练习知识梳理强调句型的构成是:It is (was)+被强调部分+ that (who)+句子的其他成分。
被强调的部分放在It is (was)之后,其它部分置于that之后。
被强调部分可以是主语,宾语,状语等。
强调的主语如果是人,可以由who代替that。
1. 被强调的成分举例:原句:Tom found my pen in the classroom yesterday.强调主语:It was Tom who / that found my pen in the classroom yesterday.强调宾语:It was my pen that Tom found in the classroom yesterday.强调地点状语:It was in the classroom that Tom found my pen yesterday.强调时间状语:It was yesterday that Tom found my pen in the classroom.2. 强调句型的一般疑问式:直接把is或was提到it之前即可。
如:Was it Tom that found your pen in the classroom yesterday?3. 强调句型的特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+ is (was) it + that +句子的其他成分。
特殊疑问词即是被强调的成分。
如:Who was it that found your pen in the classroom yesterday?4. 强调原因状语从句要注意:若从句由as或since引导,强调时则改为because,因为because引导的原因状语从句表示的意义非常强烈,符合强调句的目的。
例如:As she got up late, she missed the first bus.变为:It was because she got up late that she missed the bus.5. 强调句的否定转移:有些否定句在变成强调句时,要把否定转移到被强调的词语之前。
高一英语强调句练习题30题1.It was in the park that I met my old friend.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when答案:C。
本题考查强调句型it is/was...that...。
A 选项where 通常引导定语从句或地点状语从句;B 选项which 通常引导定语从句;D 选项when 通常引导时间状语从句。
而本题是强调句型,只能用that。
2.It was yesterday that I saw him.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where答案:C。
同样考查强调句型it is/was...that...。
A 选项when 引导时间状语从句;B 选项which 引导定语从句;D 选项where 引导地点状语从句。
只有that 符合强调句型。
3.It is he who is the best student in our class.A.whichB.thatC.who答案:C。
强调句型中强调主语且主语为人时,可以用that 或who。
本题强调主语he,所以who 也正确。
A 选项which 通常用于指物;B 选项that 也可以,但不如who 更强调是人;D 选项whom 是宾格,不用于此处。
4.It was the book that he read yesterday.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.when答案:B。
强调句型中强调宾语时用that。
A 选项which 引导定语从句;C 选项who 强调人作主语;D 选项when 引导时间状语从句。
5.It is at 7 o'clock that we will start.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where答案:C。
强调句型强调时间用that。
A 选项when 引导时间状语从句;B 选项which 引导定语从句;D 选项where 引导地点状语从句。
高一英语强调句型单选题30题1. It was in the park ______ I met my old friend.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. which答案:A。
本题考查强调句型。
强调句型的结构是“It is/was + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分”,这里强调的是地点“in the park”,所以用that。
选项B“where”引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语;选项C“when”引导定语从句,在从句中作时间状语;选项D“which”引导定语从句,在从句中作主语或宾语。
2. It was at 8 o'clock ______ he came back home.A. thatB. whenC. whileD. as答案:A。
这道题考查强调句型。
强调的是时间“at 8 o'clock”,强调句型的固定结构是“It is/was + 被强调部分+ that + 其余部分”,所以用that。
选项B“when”引导时间状语从句;选项C“while”表示“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句;选项D“as”可引导时间状语从句。
3. It was Mary ______ broke the window.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose答案:A。
本题考查强调句型中强调人的用法。
强调句型中强调人时用who,这里强调的是“Mary”,所以用who。
选项B“whom”在定语从句中作宾语;选项C“which”引导定语从句,指物;选项D“whose”表示“谁的”。
4. It was because of the bad weather ______ we stayed at home.A. thatB. whenC. whyD. which答案:A。
这是强调句型,强调原因“because of the bad weather”,强调句型的结构是“It is/was + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分”,所以用that。
高一英语强调句试题1. It is _____ my father worked _____ I work now.A.where, that B.where, when C.that, where D.that, that【答案】A【解析】It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分。
所强调的可以是单词、短语,也可以是从句,但结构必须完整, 此题强调的是状语从句where my father worked。
本题大意,我现在在我父亲原来工作的地方工作。
考查点:强调句型2.It was at 10 o’clock last night ________ the visitors finally arrived at Zunyi Airport.A.when B.that C.before D.after【答案】B【解析】考查强调句:句意:就是在昨晚10点,游客最后到达遵义机场。
强调句的结构是:Itis/was+强调部分+that+其余部分,判断是否四强调句的方法是,去掉强调结构,如果这句话仍然成立就是强调句,这句话去掉强调结构是:The visitors finally arrived at Zunyi Airport at 10o’clock last night.所以是强调句,选B。
【考点】考查强调句3. It was only with the help of the local guide __________.A.was the mountain climber rescuedB.that the mountain climber was rescuedC.when the mountain climber was rescuedD.then the mountain climber was rescued【答案】B【解析】考查“It be...that...”强调结构,句意:只有在当地导游的帮助下,登山者才得救。
高一英语强调句单选题30题1. It was in the park ______ I met my old friend.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. which答案:A。
本题考查强调句的基本结构。
强调句的结构为“It is/was + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分”,这里强调的是地点“in the park”,所以用that。
选项B 用于定语从句,选项C 用于时间状语从句,选项D 用于定语从句,均不符合强调句结构。
2. It was at 8 o'clock ______ he came back home.A. thatB. whenC. whileD. as答案:A。
这是一个强调句,强调的是时间“at 8 o'clock”,强调句结构为“It is/was + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分”,所以用that。
选项B 用于引导时间状语从句,选项C 表示“当……的时候”,选项D 用于引导原因状语从句等,均不符合本题的强调句结构。
3. It was because of the rain ______ he was late.A. thatB. whyC. whichD. when答案:A。
本题考查强调句型。
强调的是原因“because of the rain”,强调句结构为“It is/was + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分”,所以用that。
选项B 用于引导定语从句,选项C 用于引导定语从句,选项D 用于引导时间状语从句,均不符合强调句结构。
4. It was Tom ______ broke the window.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. whom答案:B。
本题强调的是人“Tom”,在强调句中,强调人时可用that 或who,这里用who 更强调人的身份。
选项A 也可用于强调人,但who 更常用。
选项C 用于强调物,选项D 用于在定语从句中作宾语。
高一英语强调句单选题30题1.It was in the classroom that I found my lost pen.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.who答案:B。
本题考查强调句型it is/was...that...。
强调句型的特点是去掉it is/was...that...后句子仍然完整。
此句去掉强调结构后为I found my lost pen in the classroom,句子完整。
选项A 是关系副词,引导定语从句;选项C 表示时间;选项D 用于强调人,此句强调的是地点in the classroom,所以选B。
2.It was my mother who cooked breakfast for me this morning.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案:C。
本题考查强调句型it is/was...who/that...,强调人时可用who 或that,此句强调的是my mother,是人,所以who 和that 都可以,但选项中只有who,所以选C。
选项 A 用于引导定语从句;选项D 是宾格形式,在句子中作宾语。
3.It was at eight o'clock that we began our class.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which答案:B。
本题考查强调句型it is/was...that...。
去掉强调结构后为We began our class at eight o'clock,句子完整。
选项A 引导时间状语从句;选项C 引导地点状语从句;选项D 用于引导定语从句。
4.It was the book that he bought yesterday.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案:B。
本题考查强调句型it is/was...that...。
强调的是the book,是物,所以用that。
高一英语强调句型单选题30题1.It was in the park that I met my old friend.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when答案:C。
本题考查强调句型it is/was...that...。
强调地点状语in the park,只能用that。
A 选项where 用于定语从句;B 选项which 用于定语从句修饰物;D 选项when 用于定语从句或时间状语从句。
2.It was at 8 o'clock that he came back home.A.whatB.thatC.whenD.which答案:B。
强调时间状语at 8 o'clock,用that。
A 选项what 用于特殊疑问句或名词性从句;C 选项when 用于时间状语从句;D 选项which 用于定语从句修饰物。
3.It was Tom who helped me with my homework.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.who答案:D。
强调主语Tom,是人,用who。
A 选项which 用于定语从句修饰物;B 选项that 可强调人以外的成分;C 选项when 用于时间状语从句。
4.It was his kindness that impressed me.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who答案:B。
强调主语his kindness,用that。
A 选项which 用于定语从句修饰物;C 选项what 用于特殊疑问句或名词性从句;D 选项who 用于强调人。
5.It was in this store that I bought my new shoes.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when答案:B。
强调地点状语in this store,用that。
A 选项where 用于定语从句;C 选项which 用于定语从句修饰物;D 选项when 用于时间状语从句。
高一英语强调句练习题50题(答案解析)1.It was in the park that I met my old friend.A.It was in the park where I met my old friend.B.It was in the park when I met my old friend.C.It was in the park which I met my old friend.答案解析:强调句结构为It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分。
A 选项中where 不能用于强调句;B 选项中when 不能用于强调句;C 选项中which 不能用于强调句。
2.It was Mary who/that helped me with my English.A.It was Mary whose helped me with my English.B.It was Mary whom helped me with my English.C.It was Mary which helped me with my English.答案解析:强调句中连接词只能用who/that。
A 选项whose 不能用于强调句;B 选项whom 前面不能直接跟be 动词用于强调句;C 选项which 不能用于强调人。
3.It was yesterday that I saw him.A.It was yesterday when I saw him.B.It was yesterday where I saw him.C.It was yesterday which I saw him.答案解析:强调句结构决定用that。
A 选项when 不能用于强调句;B 选项where 不能用于强调句;C 选项which 不能用于强调时间。
4.It is he who/that is always ready to help others.A.It is he whose is always ready to help others.B.It is he whom is always ready to help others.C.It is he which is always ready to help others.答案解析:强调句连接词用who/that。
高一英语强调句练习题50题带答案解析1.It was in the library that I met my best friend.A.It was in the library where I met my best friend.B.It was in the library which I met my best friend.C.It was in the library when I met my best friend.答案解析:原句是强调句,强调地点状语in the library。
选项A 中where 引导定语从句,不符合强调句结构;选项 B 中which 引导定语从句,也不符合强调句结构;选项C 中when 引导时间状语从句,同样不符合强调句结构。
2.It was yesterday that I finished my homework.A.It was yesterday when I finished my homework.B.It was yesterday which I finished my homework.C.It was yesterday where I finished my homework.答案解析:原句强调时间状语yesterday。
选项A 中when 引导时间状语从句,不是强调句结构;选项B 中which 不能用于强调句;选项C 中where 引导地点状语从句,错误。
3.It is Tom who/that helped me with my English.A.It is Tom which helped me with my English.B.It is Tom where helped me with my English.C.It is Tom when helped me with my English.答案解析:原句强调主语Tom。
强调句型“六强调”It作引导词,用于强调结构,一般用来强调陈述句中除谓语动词以外的大多数句子成分,包括主语、宾语、状语和相关从句等,用来加强语气。
这种强调句型一般用“It be +被强调部分+that(who)+其它部分”来构成,常用于现在时和过去时。
如:It was in the street that I happened to meet Tom the day before yesterday.我前天是在街上碰巧遇见的汤姆。
It was the day before yesterday that I happened to meet Tom in the street.我是前天碰巧在街上遇见了汤姆。
I happened to meet Tom in the street the day before yesterday.我前天碰巧在街上遇见了汤姆。
It was Tom that I happened to meet in the street the day before yesterday.前天我在街上碰巧遇见的是汤姆。
It was I who / that happened to meet Tom in the street the day before yesterday.是我前天碰巧在街上遇见了汤姆。
I. 如果强调句子中的地点、时间或原因状语时,连接词仍用that,不能用where, when或why。
如:It is at the street crossing that I met one of my classmates that I had not seen for ages.我是在十字路口碰到了我多年未见的老同学。
It was last month that I took part in the Palace ball.我是在上个月参加的宫廷舞会(不能用when)。
It was for this reason, I suppose, that the book took a l ong time to come out.我想正是由于这种原因使得那本书很长时间才出版(不能用why)。
II. 如果强调的部分是人,则人称代词须保持原来的形式,这时连接词可用who, whom代替that。
如:It is he who / that teaches us French.是他教我们法语。
It is us who / whom / that he teaches French.他是教我们的法语。
III. 强调句型的一般疑问句须将be的形式提前,放在句首。
如:Was it she who said it like that?是她那样说的吗?Was it the book of this kind that they liked in their chil dhoods?他们在孩提时代喜欢的是这种书吗?Can it be Jack that stol e the purse of the woman?是杰克偷了那妇女的钱包吗?IV. 当强调not…until结构时,须将not until连用,后面接肯定式。
It is/was not until +从句+that+主语。
如:It is not until there is a catastrophe(灾难) that peopl e will think much of the safety.It was not until at that time that I realized what troubl e he was in.直到那个时候我才意识到他有什么麻烦。
It was not until the bell rang that the teacher stopped his l esson.直到铃响了老师才下课。
V. 强调句型与主语从句的区别:强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子,也就是说,强调句型中去掉It be… that后,句子仍然通顺,意义也依然完整,只是没有那么强调突出。
而含主语从句的复合句中的it是指示代词,后面多为系表结构或被动语态。
如果去掉It be…that,句子就不通顺了。
如:It was in the lab that was taken charge by Professor Harris that they did the experiment.他们正是在哈里斯教授负责的实验室里做的实验。
(=They did the experiment in the lab that was taken charge by Professor Harris.)It is certain that he is honest and mod est.很显然,他是诚实而谦虚的。
It is known to all that paper was mad e first in China.众所周知,纸是中国人最早制造出来的。
VI. 强调句型还可用特殊疑问句。
如:What was it that started the big fire in the buil ding?到底是什么原因引起那栋大楼的大火?When was it that she returned the book to the library?她是什么时候把书还回图书馆的?Where was it that he had worked before he came to this place?他在来这之前到底在哪儿工作呢?英语强调句型练习题6.It is the ability to do the job__matters,not where you came from or what you are.A.oneB.itC.whatD.that7.It is these poisonous products __can cause the symptoms of the flu,such as headache and aching muscles.A.whoB.thatC.howD.what8.I feel it is your husband who__for the spoiled child.A.is to blameB.is going to blameC.is to be blamedD.should blame9.It was for this reason__ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.how10.—Where was it__the road accident happened yesterday?—In front of the market.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.how1.It was last year__ you taught me how to drive.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which2.It was__ he said__ disappointed me.A.that;whatB.what;thatC.what;whatD.that;that3.It was in the factory__ produced TV sets __our friend was murdered.A.which;whichB.that;whichC.that;thatD.where;that4.__ find my wallet,Tom?A. Where did you thatB.Where was it youC.Where have youD.Where was it that you5.It was not until 1920__regular radio broadcast began.A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since16.It was __ I met Mr. Smith in London.A.many years thatB.for many years sinceC.since many years ago whenD.many years ago that17.Was__Bill,__ played basketball very well,__ helped the blind man across the street.A.that;that;whoB.it;that;thatC.it;who;thatD.this;who;who18.Was it in 1969__the American astronaut succeeded __landing on the moon.A.when;onB.that;onC.when;inD.that;in19.Was it in this palace__ the last emperor died?A.thatB.in whichC.whatD.he20.Was it during the Second World War__he died?A.thatB.whileC.in whichD.then11.It is__ who__ reasonable.A.me;amB.me;isC.I;amD.I;is12.It was the dean__walked by.A.whereB.whoC.whatD.which13.It was not until she had arrived home __ her appointment with the doctor.A.did she rememberB.that she rememberedC.when she rememberedD.had she remembered14.It was in Beihai Park__ they made a date for the first time __ the old couple told us their love story.A.where;thatB.that;thatC.where;whenD.that;when15.—Why was __ you lost all your keys?—It was because of my carelessness.A.thatB.whaC.it thatD.one高考题型26. It is these poisonous products ______ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.(上海2003)A. whoB. thatC. howD. what27. It was because of bad weather ______ the football match had to be put off.A. soB. so thatC. whyD. that28. --- He was nearly drowned once.--- When was ______?--- ______ was in 1998 when he was in middle school.(北京2002春)A. that; ItB. this; ThisC. this; ItD. that; This29. The Parkers bought a new house but _____ will need a lot of work before they can movein.(NMET 2001)A. theyB. itC. oneD. which21. I like ______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (NMET 2004 I)A. thisB. thatC. itD. one22. It was with great joy ______ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.A. becauseB. whichC. sinceD. that23. It was ______ back home after the experiment. (湖北2004)A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didn’t goC. not u ntil midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didn’t go24. Why! I have nothing to confess. ______ you want me to say? (上海2004)A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that25. It was only with the help of the local guide ______. (上海2004春)A. was the mountain climber rescuedB. that the mountain climber was rescuedC. when the mountain climber was rescuedD. then the mountain climber was rescued3 34. Was ______ that I saw last night at the concert? (上海1995)A. it youB. not youC. youD. that yourself35. It is ____ who ____ reasonable.A. me; am B. me; is C. I; am D. I; is36. Tom could not say what it was ____ bothered him.A. that B. who C. what D. which0. It was for this reason ______ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.(上海2001春)A. whichB. whyC. thatD. how31. It is the ability to do the job ______ matters not where you come from or what you are.A. oneB. thatC. whatD. it32. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ______. (上海2000)A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is33. It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages ______ attracted the audience’s interest.(上海2000春)A. so thatB. thatC. whatD. in which39. —— Why was _____ you lost all your keys?—— It was because of my carelessness.A. thatB. whatC.it thatD. one40. It was ____ I met Mr. Smith in London.A. many years thatB. for many years sinceC. since many years ago whenD. many years ago that37. It was not until she had arrived home ____ her appointment with the doctor.A did she remember B. that she rememberedC. when she rememberedD. had she remembered38. It was in Beihai Park ____ they made a date for the first time _____ the old couple told us their love story.A. where; thatB. that; thatC. where; whenD. that; when41. Was ____ Bill, ______ played basketball very well, ____ helped the blind man across the street.A. that; that; whoB. it; that; thatC. it; who; thatD. this; who; who1~5 BBCDC 6~10 DBACB 11~15 CBBAC 16~20 DCDAA 21-34 CDCAB BDABC BDBA35-41(C. A. B. A. C. D. C)。