大学英语全新版综合教程 第六单元答案

Book 4 Unit 6 The Pace of Life1) To stimulate consumption, farmers now can buy household appliances with government subsidy.译文：为了刺激消费，农民可以通过政府补贴来购买家用电器。

2）Conventional medicine has concentrated mainly on the treatment of chronic and acute illness, and until recent years the role of preventive(预防性的) medicine has suffered comparative neglect.译文：传统医学一直主要致力于慢性病和急性病的治疗，而且预防医学的作用还一直相对地遭到冷遇，直到近几年这个情况才有所缓解。

3）Cost apart, you should remember that however fancy a fridge is ,it doesn’t kill bacteria (细菌); it only shows down the rate at which they multiply.译文：除去（购买的）费用，你应该记住，不管电冰箱有多别致，它也不能够杀灭死细菌，它只能降低细菌的繁殖速度。

4）The economic planners are seeking to achieve a fairer distribution of wealth throughout society, but it’s easier said than done, I think.译文：经济规划师正设法在全社会实现更为公平的财富分配，但我认为这说起来容易做起来难。

注释：seek to do…意为“设法做…”，相当于try to do…；distribution 意为“分配”5）The town has been producing wool, cloth, and blankets since the 13th century and much of its prosperity today is still founded on those industries.译文：自13 世纪以来，这个城镇一直生产羊毛、布匹和地毯，它今天的许多繁荣兴旺仍然建立在那些工业的基础上。

unit-6-大学英语综合教程答案————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：BOOK 1 - Unit 6 - Language Focus - Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given below. Change the form where necessary.1) The former lake bed is now a [fertile] plain producing good crops of wheat.2) Aunt Pat's rough, red hands [reflected] a life of hard physical labor.3) If you are living [overseas], you may not have to pay tax in your own country.4) Helen is pretty, of [slim] build, with blue eyes.5) We [split] the boards down the middle to use them for the back of the shelves.6) Only the hope that the rescuers were getting nearer [sustained] the trapped miners.7) The [glow] of the setting sun reddened the stream.8) The kidnappers (绑架者) [thrust] the boy into the car and drove off.9) It is common knowledge that dogs have a [keen] sense of smell.10) The unusually cold winter caused many plants to [bud] late this year.11) Training is provided, so no [previous] experience is required for the job.12) We can go to the seven o'clock performance or the eight — [whichever] suits you best.2. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. The first part has been written for you.1) I strongly dislike the sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom. (disgust)The sickly smell[of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me].2) Correspondence between Mary and Henry came to an end after the death of her mother. (correspond)Mary stopped[corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother].3) The most suitable site for a radio transmitter (发射台) is an isolated place far from cities. (best located)A radio transmitter[is best located at an isolated place far from cities].4) The game on TV completely held my attention so that I didn't hear Martin come in. (absorb)I[was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn't hear Martin come in].5) Thanks to the rough surface of the basketball, players are able to keep a firm hold of it. (grip)The rough surface of the basketball helps[players grip the ball].3. Complete the following sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets. Make additions or changes where necessary.1) During the 1880s, several black colleges were founded in the U.S. [to broaden] educational opportunities for black students and help them [make their way] in the world. (broaden, make one's way)2) "The food at this hotel [disgusts] me. Why not dine at the restaurant across the street?""Well, we haven't reserved a table, but we'll [take a chance on] its not being full." (take a chance, disgust)3) About 15,000 artists participated in [the grand] opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics, which left 91,000 spectators from China [and overseas] mesmerized (着迷). The event, directed by Chinese filmmaker Zhang Yimou, [reflected] China's rich history and cultural heritage. (overseas, reflect, grand)UsageFill in each gap in the following sentences with an appropriate word. In some cases, both words may be used.1. afraid frightened1) A fire broke out at the school but the teachers were able to lead the [frightened] children to safety.2) Don't be [afraid / frightened] to complain if the service is bad.2. alike similar1) Don't worry about which washing machine to buy, they are all [alike / similar].2) The twins insist on wearing [similar] clothes.3. alive living1) The old man was lucky to be [alive] after such a devastatingearthquake.2) He is widely regarded as Australia's greatest [living] poet.4. asleep sleeping1) She looked lovingly at the [sleeping] child.2) I'm surprised to see you awake — ten minutes ago you were fast [asleep].- Word FamilySome words come from the same root, that is, they belong to the same family. If you get to know well each member of the family, they will all place themselves at your service.Study the following words. Then use them correctly in the sentences below.1. disappoint disappointment disappointed disappointing disappointingly(1) If you're expecting that Dad will let you borrow his car, you're going to be greatly [disappointed].(2) She couldn't hide her [disappointment] at not getting the job.(3) It's [disappointing] that so few attended the concert.(4) I'm sorry to [disappoint] you, but I'm afraid I can't come after all.(5) Emma played rather [disappointingly] in the piano competition and only came third.(6) What a [disappointing] result! She should have done a lot better.2. attract attraction attractive unattractive attractively unattractively(1) The salary they're offering is very [attractive], but I still don't want the job.(2) The local government is trying to [attract] high-tech companies to the area.(3) My wife is keen on shopping, but it holds no [attraction] for me.(4) Karen used to wear severe clothing. Surprisingly enough, I found her very [attractively] dressed when I dropped in yesterday.(5) She's got a lovely slim figure, but her face is [unattractively] long.(6) Wearing an [unattractive] blouse and old-fashioned skirt, Dorothy looked older than she was.1. Complete the following passage with words chosen from the Words and Phrases to Drill box. Change the form where necessary.I had no difficulty in [identifying] (1) him, standing there with the book [gripped] (2) firmly in one hand. A book had seemed the natural choice, as it had been those notes in the [margins] (3) of another that had brought us together in the first place. He was right on time, just as we had scheduled. I liked that. It seemed to fit well with everything I had discovered from [corresponding] (4) with him while he was [overseas] (5). Now here he was in the flesh, looking [more than a littl e] (6) handsome as he stood there in his uniform. I almost [hesitated] (7) to put him to the test, but it was too late to change my mind and I was [grateful] (8) to the lady for agreeing to help. I [made my way](9) past him and didn't wait to see his response to her. So here I am in the restaurant, waiting to see whether I am going to have dinner on my own or not. Will he end up [going my way] (10) after all?2. Read the following passage carefully until you have got its main idea, and then select one appropriate word for each gap from the box following the passage.Jenny and Raymond had been lovers before World War II set them apart. Eight years later Raymond happened to learn that Jenny was still living alone in London ...)So Raymond found himself unpacking his bag in a London hotel before he had decided on his approach (接近的途径) to Jenny. He [first] (1) thought of the telephone, but he knew that wouldn't do. Jenny believed that he was dead. He couldn't just [ring] (2) up and say he wasn't. [Nor] (3) could he just ring her doorbell and be standing there on the mat. She would think she was seeing things (眼花了).A hot bath and a change of clothes did not bring any revelations (启示), either. He sat down at the writing desk and began a letter to her — tore it up and began [another] (4) — and tore that up. He [threw] (5) down the pen and went out into the early October dusk of London, — [deliberately] (6) avoiding the address where Jenny was living.He was unaccustomed to dilemmas (两难境界) like this which could not be [reasoned] (7) out in a decent length of time, and he was getting angry with [himself] (8). Moodily he turned into a cheerful-looking [restaurant] (9) and had a lonely meal, aware that he might have Jenny's happy face across the table — he was wasting time — but after so many years, did a few more hours [matter] (10)? Translation3. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases in brackets.1) 我上大学之前，祖父对我说的那几句充满智慧的话给我留下深刻印象。

第二版全新版大学英语综合1Unit6课后答案全新版大学英语综合教程是上海外语教育出版社出版的'一本图书，全新版大学英语综合教程1是第一册，给大一新生们用的。

下面是店铺分享的Unit6课后答案，欢迎大家阅读!Unit 6VocabularyⅠ1.1) Fertile2) Reflected3) Overseas4) Slim5) Split6) Sustained7) Glow8) Thrust9) Keen10) Bud11) Previous12) Whichever2.1) The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2) Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3) A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5) The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3.1) to broaden; make their way2) disgusts; take a chance on3) the grand; and overseas; reflectedⅡ1. 1) frightened 2) afraid/ frightened2. 1) alike/similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2) living4. 1) sleeping 2) asleepⅢ1. 1) disappointed 2) disappointment 3) disappointing 4) disappoint5) disappointingly 6) disappointing2. 1) attractive 2) attract 3) attraction 4) attractively 5) unattractively6) unattractiveComprehension ExercisesⅠCloze1. Text-related1) Identifying 2) gripped 3) margins 4)corresponding 5) overseas 6)little 7)hesitate8)grateful 9) made my way 10) going my way2. Theme-related1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4) another 5) threw 6) deliberately 7) reasoned 8) himself9) restaurant 10) matterⅡTranslation1.1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2) Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for it).3) At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4) The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5) It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.2. Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.【2017年第二版全新版大学英语综合1Unit6课后答案】。

BOOK 1 - Unit 6 - Language Focus - Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given below. Change the form where necessary. 1) The former lake bed is now a [fertile ] plain producing good crops of wheat.2) Aunt Pat's rough, red hands [reflected ] a life of hard physical labor.3) If you are living [overseas], you may not have to pay tax in your own country.4) Helen is pretty, of [slim ] build, with blue eyes.5) We [split [split ] the boards down the middle to use them for the back of the shelves. 6) 6) Only Only the the hope hope hope that that that the the the rescuers rescuers were were getting getting getting nearer nearer [sustained ] ] the the the trapped trapped miners. 7) The [glow ] of the setting sun reddened the stream. 8) The kidnappers (绑架者) [thrust ] the boy into the car and drove off. 9) It is common knowledge that dogs have a [keen ] sense of smell. 10) The unusually cold winter caused many plants to [bud] late this year.11) Training is provided, so no [previous ] experience is required for the job.12) We can go to the seven o'clock performance or the eight — [w hichever]whichever] suits you best.2. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. The first part has been written for you.1) 1) I I strongly strongly dislike dislike the the sickly sickly smell smell of of of carpets carpets carpets and and and furniture furniture in in the the the bedroom. bedroom. (disgust)The sickly smell [of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me ].2) Correspondence between Mary and Henry came to an end after the death of her mother. (correspond)Mary stopped[c orresponding with Henry after the death of her mother].corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother].3) The most most suitable suitable site site for for a radio transmitter (发射台) is an isolated isolated place place far from cities. (best located)A radio transmitter[is best located at an isolated place far from cities ]. 4) The game on TV completely held my attention so that I didn't hear Martin come in. (absorb) I[was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn't hear Martin come in ]. 5) Thanks t o the to the rough surface o f of the the basketball, basketball, players are able to to keep keep a firm hold of it. (grip) The rough surface of the basketball helps[players grip the ball ]. 3. Complete the following sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets. Make additions or changes where necessary.1) During the 1880s, several black colleges were founded in the U.S. [to broaden ] educational opportunities for black students and help them [make their way ] in the world. (broaden, make one's way)2) "The food at this hotel [disgusts ] me. Why not dine at the restaurant across the street?""Well, we we haven't haven't reserved reserved a a a table, table, table, but but but we'll we'll we'll [[take a chance on ] ] its its its not not being full." (take a chance, disgust)3) About 15,000 artists participated in [the grand ] opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics, which left 91,000 spectators from China [and overseas ] mesmerized (着迷). The event, directed by Chinese filmmaker Zhang Yimou, [reflected ] China's rich history and cultural heritage. (overseas, reflect, grand) UsageFill in each gap in the following sentences with an appropriate word. In some cases, both words may be used.1. afraid frightened1) A fire broke out at the school but the teachers were able to lead the [frightened] children to safety.2) Don't be [afraid / frightened ] to complain if the service is bad.] to complain if the service is bad.2. alike similar1) Don't worry about which washing machine to buy, they are all [alike / similar ].2) The twins insist on wearing [similar ] clothes.3. alive living1) The old man was lucky to be [alive ] after such a devastating earthquake.2) He is widely regarded as Australia's greatest [living] poet.4. asleep sleeping1) She looked lovingly at the [sleeping ] child.2) I'm surprised to see you awake — ten minutes ago you were fast [asleep].- Word FamilySome words come from the same root, that is, they belong to the same family. If you get to know well each member of the family, they will all place themselves at your service.Study the following words. Then use them correctly in the sentences below.1. disappoint disappointment disappointed disappointing disappointingly (1) (1) If If you're expecting expecting that that that Dad Dad will let let you you you borrow borrow his his car, car, car, you're you're going to to be be greatly [d isappointed disappointed ].(2) She couldn't hide her [disappointment ] at not getting the job.(3) It's [disappointing] that so few attended the concert.(4) I'm sorry to [disappoint ] you, but I'm afraid I can't come after all.(5) Emma played rather [disappointingly ] in the piano competition and only came third.(6) What a [disappointing ] result! She should have done a lot better.2. attract attraction attractive unattractive attractively unattractively(1) The salary they're offering is very [attractive ], but I still don't want the job.(2) The local government is trying to [attract ] high-tech companies to the area.(3) My wife is keen on shopping, but it holds no [attraction ] for me.(4) (4) Karen Karen used used to to to wear wear wear severe severe severe clothing. clothing. clothing. Surprisingly Surprisingly e nough, enough, enough, I I found found her her her very very [attractively] dressed when I dropped in yesterday.(5) She's got a lovely slim figure, but her face is [unattractively] long.(6) Wearing an [unattractive] blouse and old-fashioned skirt, Dorothy looked older than she was.1. Complete the following passage with words chosen from the Words and Phrases to Drill box. Change the form where necessary.I had no difficulty in [identifying ] (1) him, standing there with the book [gripped ] (2) firmly in one hand. A book had seemed the the natural natural choice, as it had been been those those notes in the [margins ] (3) of another that had brought us together in the first place. He was right on time, just as we had scheduled. I liked that. It seemed to fit well with everything I had discovered from [corresponding ] (4) with him while he was [overseas ] ] (5). (5). (5). Now Now Now here here here he he he was was was in in in the the the flesh, flesh, flesh, looking looking [more than a littl e] e] (6) (6) handsome as he stood there in his uniform. I almost [hesitated ] (7) to put him to the test, but it was too late to change my mind and I was [grateful ] (8) to the lady for for agreeing agreeing agreeing to to to help. help. help. I I [made my way ](9) ](9) past past past him him him and and and didn't didn't wait wait to to to see see see his his response to her. So here I am in the restaurant, waiting to see whether I am going to have dinner on my own or not. Will he end up [going my way ] (10) after all? 2. Read the following passage carefully until you have got its main idea, and then select one appropriate word for each gap from the box following the passage.Jenny and Raymond had been been lovers lovers before before World World War II set set them them them apart. apart. Eight years years later later later Raymond Raymond happened happened to to learn learn that that that Jenny Jenny Jenny was was was still still still living living living alone alone in London ...)So Raymond found himself unpacking his bag in a London hotel before he had decided decided on on on his his his approach approach approach ((接近的途径) ) to to to Jenny. Jenny. Jenny. He He He [[first ] ] (1) (1) (1) thought thought thought of of of the the telephone, telephone, but but he he knew knew that that wouldn't wouldn't do. do. Jenny Jenny believed believed that that that he he he was was was dead. dead. dead. He He couldn't couldn't just just just [[ring ] ] (2) (2) (2) up up up and and and say say say he he he wasn't. wasn't. wasn't. [[Nor ] ] (3) (3) (3) could could could he he he just just just ring ring her doorbell and be standing there on the mat. She would think she was seeing things (眼花了).A hot bath and a change of clothes did not bring any revelations (启示), either. He sat down at the writing desk and began a letter to her — tore it up and began [another ] (4) — and tore that up. He [threw ] (5) down the pen and went out into the early October dusk of London, — [d eliberately deliberately ] (6) avoiding the address where Jenny was living. He was was unaccustomed unaccustomed to to dilemmas dilemmas (两难境界) like this which could not not be be [reasoned ] ] (7) (7) (7) out out out in in in a a a decent decent decent length length length of of of time, time, time, and and and he he he was was was getting getting getting angry angry with [himself ] (8). Moodily he turned into a cheerful-looking [restaurant ] (9) and had a lonely meal, aware that he might have Jenny's happy face across the table — he was wasting time — but after so many years, did a few more hours [matter ] (10)? Translation 3. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases in brackets.1) 我上大学之前，祖父对我说的那几句充满智慧的话给我留下深刻印象。

Unit 1VocabularyI. 1. 1) alliance 2) at the cost of 3) stroke 4) limp5) minus 6) regions 7) declarations 8) sieg9) raw 10) bide his time 11)have taken their toll12) in the case of2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down 3) is pressing on4)drag on 5) get by 6) dine out 7) have cut back8) get through3. 1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.2)Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’strike.3)Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of her career.4)Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister off guard.5)The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date / obso-lete.4. 1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our bases.2) Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases, work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization.3) The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the Germans. In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks.II. More Synonyms in Context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off.3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.III. Usage1) But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health.2) A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it.3) It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work4) Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you fallasleep.5 ) In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early.6) Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. invasion2. stand in the way3. Conquest4. catching... off his guardunching7. campaign 6. declaration 8. drag on 9. reckon with 10. bringing...to a halt(B)1. allow 2 .reckoned 3. highly 4. forecasts 5. rapidly6. instant7. delivery8. advantage9. observing 10. PowerfulII. Translation1) Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2) We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3) Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4) Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.5) Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.长翻译：The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Unit 2Language Sense Enhancement on P 38-391) cure 2) impact 3) orbiting4) warn of 5) location 6) At any given time7)vibrate 8) detected 9) calculate 10) convertedI. Vocabulary: Ex.1 on P41-421.expansion2. automated3. vapor4. take control of5. hazards6. satellite7.vibrated8.magnetic9. bunched 10. in the air 11. got stuck in 12.approximately Vocabulary: Ex.2 on P421. send out2. stand up for3. pass for4. were closing in on5. starting up6. went through7. fill out8. fall intoVocabulary: Ex.3 on P431) incorporates all the latest safety features.2) two trees ten feet apart.3) awarding lucrative contracts to his construction firm.4) the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make the cars.5) are correlated in all racial groups.Vocabulary: Ex.4 on P431) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazardII. Word Formation on P45Kilogram Medical careMemorandum Electronic mailGymnasium Communications satelliteLiberation News broadcastDoctor Sky hijackVeterinarian European dollarPreparatory Breakfast and lunchAutomobile Television broadcastinfluenza Oxford and CambridgeIII. Usage on P45-461) swimming pool2 ) drawing board3 ) enriched Middle English4 ) disturbing change5 ) fully developed prototype6 ) Canned foods7 ) working population8 ) puzzling differencesComprehensive Exs.:I. cloze1. text-related on P461) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert5) hazards 6) monotonous 7) take control of8) steer 9) lane 10) decrease 11) calculate 12) eliminate13) getting stuck in 14) mounted 15) detect 16) vapor2. theme-related on P471) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized 4) enabled5) opportunities 6) overall 7)manufacturing8) dependent 9) interact 10) fatalitiesII. TranslationEx. 1 on P47-481) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minute recently.5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach. Translation : Ex. 2 on P48Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.UNIT3Language Sense Enhancement on P721) checked with 2) interview 3) grill 4) clippings5) be right for 6) follow up 7) indicating8）hand-delivered 9) prepared 10) prospectiveLanguage focus Voc. Ex. 1 on P751) rude 2) physically 3) structure4) made a difference 5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling7) Measurable 8) prospective 9) preparations10) Sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partnerVoc. Ex. 2&3 on P76§Ex. 2.1) go after 2) look back at/on 3) be put up4) stood for 5) build in 6) follow up7) be hooked up to 8) closed up§Ex. 3.1) grilled her about where she had been all night2) beyond Cinderella’s wildest dreams that she could oneday dance in the King’s palace3) will be in readers' hands soon4) do your homework before going on an interview.5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.§Voc . Ex. 4 on P771）applicants, veteran, the prospective2）From his standpoint, has made every endeavor to goafter3) as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barelyII. Words with Multiple Meanings on P 781. Behave2. used to avoid repetition3. clean4. get along5. perform/complete6. perform/complete7. Study 8. be enough 9. be acceptableiii. Usage on P79-801. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where tobegin.OK,I’ll talk about myself first.2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmascard. Bythe way, I have something here for you.3. The new computer language can be quite easily understoodby anyone who can read the daily newspaper.Now, why isthis an advantage?4. I’m going to work out the outline and will let you know howit goes.By the way, I will see you in February, as I plan toattend your seminar in Shanghai.5. OK, you got the job.Now, howto maximize your profitswith as little effort as possible?6. Chris is back from Australia.Incidentally, thosepicturesyou sent me are wonderful.Comprehensive Exercises Cloze§1. text-related on P80(1) Prospective (2)As I see it(3) done your homework (4) beforehand(5) Endeavor (6) structure(7) Partners (8) Respond(9) take a crack (10) from the standpoint(11) make a difference (12) follow up§2. theme-related on P81(1) encouraging(2) inquiry(3) relevant (4) samples(5) references (6) advice(7) preparing (8) seriously(9) probably (10) exhibitTranslation on P81-821) Despite theinadequatelength of the airstrip in thisemergency landing, theveteran pilotmanaged to stop theplane aftertaxiing foronly a short while.2)Grilled bythe reporters, the movie star eventuallyblurted(out) thatshe had undergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and ourpartner hasthe capital.Working together, we’ll have the futurein our hands.4) If I had knownbeforehand thatyou would bring so manyfriends home, I would have made betterpreparations. Yousee, I havebarely enoughfood and drinks for a snack.5) People gavegenerously uponlearning that new schoolrooms with strongerstructures wereto be built in theearthquake-stricken area.Translation 2. on P82Well begun, half done ,as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment .From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of100,000 dollars a years in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don’t have much of a chance of success.Unit 4VocabularyI.1) advantageous 2) let alone3) witnessing/vanishing 4) landmark5) entitled 6) displace7) Establishment 8) patriotic/strengthen9) contradictions 10) aspires11) divorced 12) pendulums2. 1) come to 2) dozed off3) believed in 4) was set apart5) take in 6) sucks in7) clean up 8) turn away3. 1) For me, it makes no/little difference whether we go there by train or by bus.Toyata has overtaken General Motors as the world’s biggest car maker.Shortly after their marriage, Mr. Chambers was at odds with his wife over money matters.Henry has been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.She doesn’t even know how to boil potatoes, let alone cook a meal.a) is increasingly/to accelerate/their investmentb) economy/make an earnest/domestic/strike a balance betweenc) a handful of/be endorsed by/on a large scaleII. Word FormationIII. UsageAn unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday.The reason(he gave) that he didn’t notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory.Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed, something that serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze2. networking4. growth6. facilitate8. outlook10. patriotic12. strike a balance(A)1. academics3.a variety of5. vanish7. endorsing9. sweeping aside11. erasing(B)1. aided2.effects3.distances4. connected5. invested6. features7. prevailing 8. qualitatively9. volume 10. DistinguishingII. Translation1 ) Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere.2 )I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.3 ) Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children, Mary cares more about her personal growth.4 ) Why is it that a considerable number of colleagues are at odds with you?5 ) The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries.2．Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs. And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English has become increasingly important. At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy. The internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere. They follow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’t seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.Unit 5VocabularyI1) In a way 2) in accordance 3) vacancy 4) in good condition 5) transparent 6) rub 7) spicy 8) hitherto9) with (a) bad grace 10) instinct 11) pawned 12) current2.1) turned up 2) will stick to 3) brought back 4)go about5) driving at 6) put away 7) over 8) took aback3.1) has a very weak constitution --- she may not be able to survive the operation.2) was taken aback by the insurance company’s rejection of my compensation claim3) was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.4) needs trimming/ to be trimmed ---it’s getting too long.5) are often seceptive4.1) Oddly enough /went broke /wrinkled / he had gone all to pieces2) definite / is capable of /her vanity3) too mild / sipping / strokeII. Usage1. Except for2. except that3. except4. except when5. except to6. except what7. except where8. except thatIII.Comprehensive exercisesCloze1.1. insane2. current3. candid4. capable5. was taken aback6. in good condition7. constitution8. go all to pieces9. gone broke 10. vacancy 11. mild 12. deceptive2.1. suspected2. pleading3. confirmed4. stunned5. lucrative6. jewellery7. wealthy8. urge9. spell 10. arrested Translation1.I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up. The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself.2.For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel. He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.Unit 6Vocabulary 11) appliances 2) comparative 3) multiply4) distribution 5) prosperity 6) decorate 7) famine 8) large quantities of/ a large quantity of 9) streamline 10) fax 11) pointed the way to 12) bewilderedVocabulary 21) eat into 2) cling to3) stand out/ stood out 4) wears away5) set about 6) switch off7) will be turned loose 8) poured inVocabulary 31)is forecast to be below average next year, which at the moment is 4 percent.2)to enter the building and find the baby girl proved futile as rescuers were drivenout by the heat and flames.3)was urged to divert some of its attention from expanding production and get moreinvolved with issues of market demand.4)can really eat heavily into your profits when you are selling suits at ￡900 anddresses at ￡2,000.5)has toiled endlessly over the exercise machine for the last twenty years in order tokeep her body in shape.Vocabulary 41)reaction to; discontent; provoked2)Convention; evading tax; the confines of3) a burden; are always on the go/ seem forever on the go; to copeII. Confusable Words1. 1) nervousness 2) tension 3) stress; stress 4) tension2. 1) honorary 2) Honorable 3) honorable 4) honorary 5) honorable 6) HonoraryIII. Usage1)Dealing with the extinction crisis is no simple matter. Is it sensible, we may ask,to spend large sums of money to save some species –be it an elephant or an orchid – in a nation in which a large proportion of the population is living below the poverty line?2)This new technology could be used anywhere large numbers of people need to bequickly screened --- at airports, train stations, bus terminals or border crossings.However, experts suspect, there is also the risk that people will learn to fool the machine the same way they try to fool polygraph readings by controlling their breath or taking drugs to relax themselves.3)With a high percentage of marriages ending in divorce, often due to financialdifficulties, you would say that money is a big factor in making a good marriage.But, believe it or not, it isn’t money that ensures you a happy marriage; it is your philosophy of life that does.4)Not all the risks on the Internet are sexual, you know. Sites promoting violenceare just a click away, and may include instructions for making bombs and other destructive devices.Cloze (Text-related)1) switch off 2) obliged 3) on the go 4) cope5) shortage 6) large quantity of 7) pouring in 8) by nature 9) fraction 10) futileCloze (Theme-related)1)advantage 2) wisely 3)faithfully 4)waking5)includes 6) schedule 7) sticking 8)priorities9) set 10) respectTranslation1)They are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to findremedies for incurable diseases/ cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far.2)Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, never tried tocram knowledge into my head.3)The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with thechanges of weather wherever we go on a trip.4)The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of thebuilding.5)In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time, and allkinds of distractions are eating into our precious time.2.Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more. Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well/ good money.Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.。

大学英语(全新版)6课后答案-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit 1Vocabulary1) Some injuries and diseases, especially those of the nervous system, can lead to loss of sensation.2) If per capita consumption remained static, an increased world population would still need 40 per cent more energy by 2025.3) Arthur Wynne created the first modern crossword puzzle in 1913. The puzzle soon became a fad in the United States and spread to other countries.4) You don't need to worship a hero, but being able to look up to someone who, in your eyes, has succeeded and whom you find inspiring is always a good idea.5) He produced this with solemn pride as if it were a revolutionary idea. But in fact there was nothing new in it.6) Competition can be a spur to some pupils. But some pupils are likely to flourish ina class where pupils' achievements are not ranked against each other.7) Fed by warm springs, this place is a natural haven for swimmers and you can also row in a boat or fish.8) Mr. Lloyd was an astonishingly productive writer by series television standards, not only generating scripts on his own but also working with other writers to doctor scripts in trouble.9) Learning mathematics should be an experience from which pupils can derive pleasure and enjoyment.10) Every one in our family applauds her decision to go to the remote areas of our country to help the poor children there get a decent education.1) Our team wound up losing to St. Peter's. This was no shame to us, as St. Peter's isa team worthy to stand in the Hall of Fame and win the national award for sportsmanship. It got the recognition it deserved.2) Fate played a (cruel) trick on John and plunged him into an abyss of depressive illness. Though he could still do calculations with astonishing speed and accuracy, much of what he was constantly scribbling made no sense at all.3) The new Women's Medical Center is notorious for being expensive. True, on one level, a pregnant woman can get the best medical care in it, but on another level, she is charged twice as much as anywhere else.Words with multiple meanings1) From where I stand, our commercial banks still need to————their inadequate customer service system. (1) : work on2) You should always make decisions from the heart and use your head to make it————.(2) : work out3) Communication is a skill that you can learn. It's like riding a bicycle or typing. If you're willing to————it, you can rapidly improve the quality of your life. (3) : work at4) An outburst of anger can damage a good friendship so badly that it takes a long time to heal. Try to————your anger without hurting anyone. (4) : work off5) John's idea is perfect, but first we must————the details of such a plan. (5) : work out6) Competing in some sports events is very exciting once you can————the courage to go ahead and try. (6) : work up7) It is definitely wrong for people to————and take no action to help those who are in immediate danger. (7) : stand by8) I like the green color much more than others because green————life and growth. (8) : stands for9) If you want to————, don't be different, be outstanding. (9) : stand out10) His lab is filled with more than $1 million worth of test equipment that examines how shoes————to sweat, rain, and different surfaces. (10) : stand up在得到加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校的研究生奖学金后，玛丽对人类行为各个方面的研究的兴趣变得浓厚起来。

unit6-⼤学英语综合教程答案BOOK 1 - Unit 6 - Language Focus - Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given below. Change the form where necessary.1) The former lake bed is now a [fertile] plain producing good crops of wheat.2) Aunt Pat's rough, red hands [reflected] a life of hard physical labor.3) If you are living [overseas], you may not have to pay tax in your own country.4) Helen is pretty, of [slim] build, with blue eyes.5) We [split] the boards down the middle to use them for the back of the shelves.6) Only the hope that the rescuers were getting nearer [sustained] the trapped miners.7) The [glow] of the setting sun reddened the stream.8) The kidnappers (绑架者) [thrust] the boy into the car and drove off.9) It is common knowledge that dogs have a [keen] sense of smell.10) The unusually cold winter caused many plants to [bud] late this year.11) Training is provided, so no [previous] experience is required for the job.12) We can go to the seven o'clock performance or the eight — [whichever] suits you best.2. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. The first part has been written for you.1) I strongly dislike the sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom. (disgust)The sickly smell[of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me].2) Correspondence between Mary and Henry came to an end after the death of her mother. (correspond)Mary stopped[corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother].3) The most suitable site for a radio transmitter (发射台) is an isolated place far from cities. (best located)A radio transmitter[is best located at an isolated place far from cities].4) The game on TV completely held my attention so that I didn't hear Martin come in. (absorb)I[was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn't hear Martin come in].5) Thanks to the rough surface of the basketball, players are able to keep a firm hold of it. (grip)The rough surface of the basketball helps[players grip the ball].3. Complete the following sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets. Make additions or changes where necessary.1) During the 1880s, several black colleges were founded in the U.S. [to broaden] educational opportunities for black students and help them [make their way] in the world. (broaden, make one's way)2) "The food at this hotel [disgusts] me. Why not dine at the restaurant across the street?""Well, we haven't reserved a table, but we'll [take a chance on] its not being full." (take a chance, disgust)3) About 15,000 artists participated in [the grand] opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics, which left 91,000 spectators from China [and overseas] mesmerized (着迷). The event, directed by Chinese filmmaker Zhang Yimou, [reflected] China's rich history and cultural heritage. (overseas, reflect, grand)UsageFill in each gap in the following sentences with an appropriate word. In some cases, both words may be used.1. afraid frightened1) A fire broke out at the school but the teachers were able to lead the [frightened] children to safety.2) Don't be [afraid / frightened] to complain if the service is bad.2. alike similar1) Don't worry about which washing machine to buy, they are all [alike / similar].2) The twins insist on wearing [similar] clothes.3. alive living1) The old man was lucky to be [alive] after such a devastatingearthquake.2) He is widely regarded as Australia's greatest [living] poet.4. asleep sleeping1) She looked lovingly at the [sleeping] child.2) I'm surprised to see you awake — ten minutes ago you were fast [asleep].- Word FamilySome words come from the same root, that is, they belong to the same family. If you get to know well each member of the family, they will all place themselves at your service.Study the following words. Then use them correctly in the sentences below.1. disappoint disappointment disappointed disappointing disappointingly(1) If you're expecting that Dad will let you borrow his car, you're going to be greatly [disappointed].(2) She couldn't hide her [disappointment] at not getting the job.(3) It's [disappointing] that so few attended the concert.(4) I'm sorry to [disappoint] you, but I'm afraid I can't come after all.(5) Emma played rather [disappointingly] in the piano competition and only came third.(6) What a [disappointing] result! She should have done a lot better.2. attract attraction attractive unattractive attractively unattractively(1) The salary they're offering is very [attractive], but I still don't want the job.(2) The local government is trying to [attract] high-tech companies to the area.(3) My wife is keen on shopping, but it holds no [attraction] for me.(4) Karen used to wear severe clothing. Surprisingly enough, I found her very [attractively] dressed when I dropped in yesterday.(5) She's got a lovely slim figure, but her face is [unattractively] long.(6) Wearing an [unattractive] blouse and old-fashioned skirt, Dorothy looked older than she was.1. Complete the following passage with words chosen from the Words and Phrases to Drill box. Change the form where necessary.I had no difficulty in [identifying] (1) him, standing there with the book [gripped] (2) firmly in one hand. A book had seemed the natural choice, as it had been those notes in the [margins] (3) of another that had brought us together in the first place. He was right on time, just as we had scheduled. I liked that. It seemed to fit well with everything I had discovered from [corresponding] (4) with him while he was [overseas] (5). Now here he was in the flesh, looking [more than a littl e] (6)handsome as he stood there in his uniform. I almost [hesitated] (7) to put him to the test, but it was too late to change my mind and I was [grateful] (8) to the lady for agreeing to help. I [made my way](9) past him and didn't wait to see his response to her. So here I am in the restaurant, waiting to see whether I am going to have dinner on my own or not. Will he end up [going my way] (10) after all?2. Read the following passage carefully until you have got its main idea, and then select one appropriate word for each gap from the box following the passage.Jenny and Raymond had been lovers before World War II set them apart. Eight years later Raymond happened to learn that Jenny was still living alone in London ...)So Raymond found himself unpacking his bag in a London hotel before he had decided on his approach (接近的途径) to Jenny. He [first] (1) thought of the telephone, but he knew that wouldn't do. Jenny believed that he was dead. He couldn't just [ring] (2) up and say he wasn't. [Nor] (3) could he just ring her doorbell and be standing there on the mat. She would think she was seeing things (眼花了).A hot bath and a change of clothes did not bring any revelations (启⽰), either. He sat down at the writing desk and began a letter to her — tore it up and began [another] (4) — and tore that up. He [threw] (5) down the pen and went out into the early October dusk of London, — [deliberately] (6) avoiding the address where Jenny was living.He was unaccustomed to dilemmas (两难境界) like this which could not be [reasoned] (7) out in a decent length of time, and he was getting angry with [himself] (8). Moodily he turned into a cheerful-looking [restaurant] (9) and had a lonely meal, aware that he might have Jenny's happy face across the table — he was wasting time — but after so many years, did a few more hours [matter] (10)? Translation3. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases in brackets.1) 我上⼤学之前，祖⽗对我说的那⼏句充满智慧的话给我留下深刻印象。

Unit 1 Growing UpPart II Language FocusVocabularyⅠ.1.1.respectable2.agony3.put…down4.sequence5.hold back6.distribute7.off and on8.vivid9.associate 10.finally 11.turn in 12.tackle2.1. has been assigned to the newspaper’s Pari s office.2. was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.3. a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.4. gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5. buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3.1. reputation, rigid, to inspire2. and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas3. compose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold backⅡ.posed2.severe3.agony4.extraordinary5.recallmand7.was violating8.anticipateⅢ.1.at2.for3.of4.with5.as6.about7.to8.in, in9.from 10.on/uponComprehensive ExercisesⅠ. Cloze1.1.hold back2.tedious3.scanned4.recall5.vivid6.off and on7.turn out/in8.career2.st2.surprise3.pulled4.blowing5.dressed6.scene7.extraordinary8.image9.turn 10.excitementⅡ. Translation1.1. As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2. His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3. Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they havedecided to increase its production.4. It is said that B ill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is saidto have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5. It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severewater shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life.Unit2I. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.1) absolutely 2) available 3) every now and then 4) are urging/ urged 5) destination 6) mostly 7) hangs out 8) right away 9) reunion 10) or something 11) estimate 12) going ahead2. Rewriting1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time.5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3. Complete the sentences.1) were postponed the awful is estimated2) reference not available an kind of3) not much of a teacher skips go aheadII. Collocation1.to2.for3.at4.from5.in6.to on7.on8.withIII. Usage1.more or less2.kind of/ sort of3.something4.kind of/ sort of5.more or less6.or somethingprehensive exercisesI. Cloze1. text-related1.choked up2.awful3.practically4.neighborhood5.correspondence6.available7.destination 8.reunion 9.Mostly 10.postponing 11.absolutely2. Theme-related1.how2.savings3.embarrassment4.phone5.interrupted6.touch7.envelop8.signed9.message 10.neededII. Translation1. Translate the sentences.1) Half an hour h ad gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.2) Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WWⅡ.5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2. Translate the passage.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away. This is true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends there. I have been meaning to write to them but things come up and I just don’t seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in the future.Unit 3I Vocabulary11) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut off 4) tend5) anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8) initiative9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept 12) grasp21) has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2)medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3)entertain as well as educate the learner.4)can do without air and water.5)is likely to be held in June.31)lies in contact between2)basis of is likely sufficient at the moment3)the steady will be highlyII Word Formation1 regained2 undecided3 undersupplied4 disabled5 precondition6 foresight7 mispronounced8 enrichIIIAntonyms1)majority 2) accpeted 3)increased 4)weaknesses5) local 6) late 7)wrong 8)falseComprehensive exercisesI Close1.Text-related1)highly 2)bring about 3)evident 4)rate 5)sufficient6)put across 7)proportion 8)Hence 9)ensure2. Theme-related1)understand 2)travel 3)practical 4)use 5)Another6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10) SomedayII Translation1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone theprivilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4Vocabulary1) wreck 2) balance 3) approaching 4) handle5) discard 6) Above all 7) diet 8) do with9) checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principles2.1) to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3) for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.4) express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5) will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1) for sale hunting for be amazed by2) become skilled handle their loans3)character by calling on he passed awayII Confusable words1. 1) personal 2) personnel2. 1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)some time 4) sometimeIII Euphemismde hcgabfComprehensive ExercisesI Close1. Text-related1)sponsored 2)determination 3) turned away 4) assumed 5) capacity6)skilled 7)loan 8) character 9) hunting 10) for sale 11) send for2. Theme-related1)save 2)recent 3)modest 4) grow 5) dream6) immigrants 7)business 8) engineering 9)invest 10) richIII Translation1) It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable toboth sides.2) Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3) Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disaters cannot be prevented, but action can be takento protect life and property.4) I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amusemyself reading it.5) Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.2.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 5VocabularyI.11) monthly 2) acquaintances 3)classic 4) look; in the eye 5)manufactured 6) options 7)finance 8) replacement 9) survived 10) pick out 11) married 12) grabbed at2.1) survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2) almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3) of the Ch ildren’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4) several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the Chief Financial Officer.5) straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3.1) inquiry; died of hunger; people survied2) Instantly; give up his; retire; replace him; executive 3) his beloved; odd jobs; and all thatII Word Formation1. embarrassment2. survivors3. newly4. marketable5. monthly6. competition7. conceivable8.respectableIII. Usage1. the poor2. The deceased/The dead3. the disabled4. the French5. The accused6. the young7.the unemployed 8. the latter…the former…Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4)ask around 5) surviving 6) retire 7)executive 8) replacement 9）stock 10) look…in the eye2. Theme-related1) impressed 2) diligence 3) Instead 4) Contrary 5) professionally 6) perform 7) personal 8)balance 9) commitment 10) revealedII. Translation1.1) I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter---you’d better as k around.2) Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4) As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5) We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.2.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.Unit 6 HomeworkVocabularyⅠ1.1.Fertile2.Reflected3.Overseas4.Slim5.Split6.Sustained7.Glow8.Thrust9.Keen 10.Bud 11.Previous 12.Whichever2.1) The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2) Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3) A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5) The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3.1) to broaden; make their way2) disgusts; take a chance on3) the grand; and overseas; reflectedⅡ1. 1) frightened 2) afraid/ frightened2. 1) alike/similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2) living4. 1) sleeping 2) asleepⅢ1. 1) disappointed 2) disappointment 3) disappointing 4) disappoint5) disappointingly 6) disappointing2. 1) attractive 2) attract 3) attraction 4) attractively 5) unattractively 6) unattractive Comprehension ExercisesⅠCloze1. Text-related1) Identifying 2) gripped 3) margins 4)corresponding 5) overseas 6)little 7)hesitate 8)grateful 9)made my way 10) going my way2. Theme-related1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4) another 5) threw 6) deliberately 7) reasoned 8) himself 9) restaurant 10) matterⅡTranslation1.1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2) Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for it).3) At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving ourworking environment.4) The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to unionpressure.5) It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.2. Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/Before his retirement,through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.。

Unit2Vocabulary1) One person has been hurt and several others injured in a multiple crash involving five vehicles in thick fog at the intersection of the two main roads.2) I can't pay for the books now. Will you bill me later?3) Clinton had prepared to run for president in 1988, but he backed outhard on his family, especially his eight-year-old daughter, Chelsea.4) Some economists believe that monetary control is extremely potent in the short run and can be used to regulate economic activity.5) If you put these developments in the context of globalization, they will not seem so surprising .6) A small company in Germany that wants to build a new factory7) This university has long claimed that it does not discriminate against any applicant on the basis of race or color.8) The waste material was dumped at a designated dumping ground in the mountains.9) The sentence serves as a stern warning to those who might break the privacy law.10) These visual aids can turn abstract ideas into something more concrete and facilitate student understanding.Translation一个买了有缺陷的产品的消费者有权拿到退款或求得其他补救方法(remedy)。

全新版大学‎英语综合教‎程第一册‎U nit6‎发布时‎间：200‎6-02-‎23‎Unit‎6A‎n imal‎Inte‎l lige‎n ce‎Part‎I Pr‎e-rea‎d ing ‎T ask ‎Lis‎t en t‎o the‎reco‎r ding‎two ‎o r th‎r ee t‎i mes ‎a nd t‎h en t‎h ink ‎o ver ‎t he f‎o llow‎i ng q‎u esti‎o ns: ‎1. W‎h at d‎o you‎know‎abou‎t Mic‎h ael ‎J acks‎o n?‎2. Ho‎w doe‎s he ‎f eel ‎a bout‎Ben?‎Why?‎3. ‎D o yo‎u thi‎n k th‎e son‎g Ben‎reve‎a ls s‎o meth‎i ng a‎b out ‎t he r‎e lati‎o nshi‎p bet‎w een ‎m an a‎n d an‎i mals‎? If ‎s o, w‎h at i‎s it?‎4. ‎I s th‎e son‎g rel‎a ted ‎t o th‎e the‎m e of‎the ‎u nit ‎— ani‎m al i‎n tell‎i genc‎e? Ho‎w?‎P art ‎I I‎T ext ‎AF‎o od, ‎w armt‎h, sl‎e ep? ‎T heir‎thou‎g hts ‎m ay b‎e muc‎h dee‎p er t‎h an t‎h at. ‎WHA‎T ANI‎M ALS ‎R EALL‎Y THI‎N K‎E uqen‎e Lin‎d en‎Over‎the ‎y ears‎, I h‎a ve w‎r itte‎n ext‎e nsiv‎e ly a‎b out ‎a nima‎l-int‎e llig‎e nce ‎e xper‎i ment‎s and‎the ‎c ontr‎o vers‎y tha‎t sur‎r ound‎s the‎m. Do‎anim‎a ls r‎e ally‎have‎thou‎g hts,‎what‎we c‎a llc‎o nsci‎o usne‎s s? W‎o nder‎i ng w‎h ethe‎r the‎r e mi‎g ht b‎e bet‎t er w‎a ys t‎o exp‎l ore ‎a nima‎lint‎e llig‎e nce ‎t han ‎e xper‎i ment‎s des‎i gned‎to t‎e ach ‎h uman‎sign‎s, I ‎r eali‎z ed w‎h at n‎o w se‎e ms o‎b viou‎s: if‎anim‎a ls c‎a n th‎i nk, ‎t hey ‎w ill ‎p roba‎b ly d‎o the‎i r be‎s t th‎i nkin‎g whe‎n it ‎s erve‎s the‎i r ow‎n pur‎p oses‎, not‎when‎scie‎n tist‎s ask‎them‎to. ‎And ‎s o I ‎s tart‎e d ta‎l king‎to v‎e ts, ‎a nima‎l res‎e arch‎e rs, ‎z oo k‎e eper‎s. Mo‎s t do‎not ‎s tudy‎anim‎a l in‎t elli‎g ence‎, but‎they‎enco‎u nter‎it, ‎a nd t‎h e la‎c k of‎it, ‎e very‎day.‎The ‎s tori‎e s th‎e y te‎l l us‎reve‎a l wh‎a t I'‎m con‎v ince‎d is ‎a new‎wind‎o w on‎anim‎a l in‎t elli‎g ence‎: the‎kind‎ofm‎e ntal‎feat‎s ani‎m als ‎p erfo‎r m wh‎e n de‎a ling‎with‎capt‎i vity‎and ‎t he d‎o mina‎n t sp‎e cies‎on t‎h e pl‎a net ‎— hum‎a ns. ‎Let‎'s Ma‎k e a ‎D eal ‎Cons‎i der ‎t he t‎i me C‎h arle‎n e Je‎n dry,‎a co‎n serv‎a tion‎i st a‎t the‎Colu‎m bus ‎Z oo, ‎l earn‎e d th‎a t a ‎f emal‎e gor‎i lla ‎n amed‎Colo‎was ‎h andl‎i ng a‎susp‎i ciou‎s obj‎e ct. ‎A rriv‎i ng o‎n the‎scen‎e, Je‎n dry ‎o ffer‎e d Co‎l o so‎m e pe‎a nuts‎, onl‎y to ‎b e me‎t wit‎h a b‎l ank ‎s tare‎. Rea‎l izin‎g the‎y wer‎e neg‎o tiat‎i ng, ‎J endr‎y rai‎s ed t‎h e st‎a kes ‎a nd o‎f fere‎d a p‎i ece ‎o f pi‎n eapp‎l e. A‎t thi‎s poi‎n t,w‎h ile ‎m aint‎a inin‎g eye‎cont‎a ct, ‎C olo ‎o pene‎d her‎hand‎and ‎r evea‎l ed a‎key ‎c hain‎.Re‎l ieve‎d it ‎w as n‎o t an‎y thin‎g dan‎g erou‎s or ‎v alua‎b le, ‎J endr‎y gav‎e Col‎o the‎pine‎a pple‎. Car‎e ful ‎b arga‎i ner ‎t hat ‎s he w‎a s, C‎o lo t‎h en b‎r oke ‎t he k‎e y ch‎a in a‎n d ga‎v e Je‎n dry ‎a lin‎k, pe‎r haps‎figu‎r ing.‎Why ‎g ive ‎h er t‎h e wh‎o le t‎h ing ‎i f I ‎c an g‎e t a ‎b it o‎f pin‎e appl‎e for‎each‎piec‎e?I‎f an ‎a nima‎l can‎show‎skil‎l in ‎t radi‎n g on‎e thi‎n g fo‎r ano‎t her,‎why ‎n ot i‎n han‎d ling‎mone‎y? On‎e ora‎n guta‎n nam‎e d Ch‎a ntek‎did ‎j ust ‎t hat ‎i n a ‎s ign-‎l angu‎a ge s‎t udy ‎u nder‎t aken‎bya‎n thro‎p olog‎i st L‎y n Mi‎l es a‎t the‎Univ‎e rsit‎y of ‎T enne‎s see.‎Chan‎t ek f‎i gure‎d out‎that‎if h‎e did‎task‎s lik‎e cle‎a ning‎his ‎r oom,‎he'd‎earn‎coin‎s to ‎s pend‎on t‎r eats‎and ‎r ides‎in M‎i les'‎s car‎. But‎the ‎o rang‎u tan'‎s und‎e rsta‎n ding‎of m‎o ney ‎s eeme‎d to ‎e xten‎d far‎beyo‎n dsi‎m ple ‎d eali‎n gs. ‎M iles‎firs‎t use‎d pla‎s tic ‎c hips‎as c‎o ins,‎but ‎C hant‎e k de‎c ided‎hec‎o uld ‎e xpan‎d the‎mone‎y sup‎p ly b‎y bre‎a king‎chip‎s in ‎t wo. ‎W hen ‎M iles‎swit‎c hed ‎t o me‎t al c‎h ips,‎Chan‎t ek f‎o und ‎p iece‎s of ‎t in f‎o il a‎n d tr‎i ed t‎o mak‎e cop‎i es. ‎Mile‎s als‎o tri‎e d to‎teac‎h Cha‎n tek ‎m ore ‎v irtu‎o us h‎a bits‎such‎as s‎a ving‎and ‎s hari‎n g. I‎n deed‎, whe‎n I c‎a ught‎up w‎i th t‎h e or‎a ngut‎a n at‎Zoo ‎A tlan‎t a, w‎h ere ‎h e no‎w liv‎e s, I‎saw ‎a nex‎a mple‎of s‎h arin‎g tha‎t any‎o ne m‎i ght ‎e nvy.‎When‎Mile‎s gav‎e Cha‎n tek ‎s ome ‎g rape‎s and‎aske‎d him‎to s‎h are ‎t hem,‎Chan‎t ek p‎r ompt‎l y at‎e all‎the ‎f ruit‎. The‎n, as‎if h‎e'd j‎u str‎e memb‎e red ‎h e'd ‎b een ‎a sked‎to s‎h are,‎he h‎a nded‎Mile‎s the‎stem‎.T‎a le o‎f a W‎h ale ‎Why ‎w ould‎an a‎n imal‎want‎to c‎o oper‎a te w‎i th a‎huma‎n? Be‎h avio‎r ists‎woul‎d say‎that‎anim‎a ls c‎o oper‎a te w‎h en t‎h ey l‎e arn ‎i t is‎in t‎h eir ‎i nter‎e st t‎o do ‎s o. T‎h is i‎s tru‎e, bu‎t Id‎o n't ‎t hink‎it g‎o es f‎a r en‎o ugh.‎Gai‎l Lau‎l e, a‎cons‎u ltan‎t on ‎a nima‎l beh‎a vior‎, spe‎a ks o‎f Ork‎y, a ‎k ille‎r wha‎l e, s‎h e kn‎e w. "‎O f al‎l the‎anim‎a ls I‎'ve w‎o rked‎with‎, he ‎w as t‎h e mo‎s t in‎t elli‎g ent,‎" she‎says‎. "He‎woul‎d ass‎e ss a‎situ‎a tion‎and ‎t hen ‎d o so‎m ethi‎n g ba‎s ed o‎n the‎judg‎m ents‎he m‎a de."‎Lik‎e the‎time‎he h‎e lped‎save‎a fa‎m ily ‎m embe‎r. Wh‎e n Or‎k y's ‎m ate,‎Cork‎y, ga‎v e bi‎r th, ‎t he b‎a by d‎i d no‎t thr‎i ve a‎t fir‎s t, a‎n d ke‎e pers‎took‎the ‎l ittl‎e wha‎l e ou‎t of ‎t he t‎a nk b‎y str‎e tche‎r for‎emer‎g ency‎care‎. Thi‎n gs b‎e gan ‎t o go‎wron‎g whe‎n the‎y ret‎u rned‎the ‎b aby ‎w hale‎to t‎h e ta‎n k. A‎s the‎work‎e rs h‎a lted‎the ‎s tret‎c her ‎a few‎mete‎r s ab‎o ve t‎h e wa‎t er, ‎t he b‎a by s‎u dden‎l y be‎g an t‎h rowi‎n g up‎thro‎u gh i‎t s mo‎u th. ‎T he k‎e eper‎s fea‎r ed i‎t wou‎l d ch‎o ke, ‎b ut t‎h eyc‎o uld ‎n ot r‎e ach ‎t he b‎a by t‎o hel‎p it.‎App‎a rent‎l y si‎z ing ‎u p th‎e pro‎b lem,‎Orky‎swam‎unde‎r the‎stre‎t cher‎and ‎a llow‎e d on‎e of ‎t he m‎e n to‎stan‎d on ‎h is h‎e ad, ‎s omet‎h ing ‎h e'd ‎n ever‎been‎trai‎n ed t‎o do.‎Then‎, usi‎n g hi‎s tai‎lto ‎k eep ‎s tead‎y, Or‎k y le‎t the‎keep‎e r re‎a ch u‎p and‎rele‎a se t‎h e 42‎0-pou‎n d ba‎b y so‎that‎itc‎o uld ‎s lide‎into‎the ‎w ater‎with‎i n re‎a ch o‎f hel‎p.‎P rima‎t e Sh‎e ll G‎a me‎S omet‎i mes ‎e vide‎n ce o‎f int‎e llig‎e nce ‎c an b‎e see‎n in ‎a ttem‎p ts t‎o dec‎e ive.‎Zoo ‎k eepe‎r Hel‎e n Sh‎e wman‎of S‎e attl‎e's W‎o odla‎n d Pa‎r k Zo‎o rec‎a lls ‎t hat ‎o ne d‎a y sh‎e dro‎p ped ‎a nor‎a nge ‎t hrou‎g h a ‎f eedi‎n g ho‎l e fo‎r Mel‎a ti, ‎a n or‎a ngut‎a n. I‎n stea‎d of ‎m ovin‎g awa‎y to ‎g et i‎t, Me‎l ati ‎l ooke‎d She‎w man ‎i n th‎e eye‎and ‎h eld ‎o ut h‎e r ha‎n d. T‎h inki‎n g th‎e ora‎n ge m‎u st h‎a ve r‎o lled‎off ‎s omew‎h ere ‎i nacc‎e ssib‎l e, S‎h ewma‎n gav‎e her‎anot‎h er o‎n e. B‎u t wh‎e nMe‎l ati ‎m oved‎off,‎Shew‎m an n‎o tice‎d the‎orig‎i nal ‎o rang‎e was‎hidd‎e n in‎her ‎o ther‎hand‎.To‎w an, ‎t he c‎o lony‎'s do‎m inan‎t mal‎e, wa‎t ched‎this‎whol‎e tri‎c k, a‎n d th‎e nex‎t day‎he, ‎t oo, ‎l ooke‎d She‎w man ‎i n th‎e eye‎and ‎p rete‎n ded ‎t hat ‎h e ha‎d not‎yet ‎r ecei‎v ed a‎nora‎n ge. ‎"Are ‎y ou s‎u re y‎o u do‎n't h‎a ve o‎n e?" ‎S hewm‎a n as‎k ed. ‎H e co‎n tinu‎e d to‎hold‎her ‎g aze ‎s tead‎i ly a‎n d he‎l d ou‎t his‎hand‎. Giv‎i ng i‎n, sh‎e gav‎e him‎anot‎h er o‎n e, t‎h en s‎a wth‎a t he‎had ‎b een ‎h idin‎g his‎oran‎g e un‎d erne‎a th h‎i s fo‎o t.‎W hat ‎i s in‎t elli‎g ence‎anyw‎a y? I‎f lif‎e is ‎a bout‎surv‎i val ‎o f a ‎s peci‎e s —‎a nd i‎n tell‎i genc‎eis ‎m eant‎to s‎e rve ‎t hat ‎s urvi‎v al —‎then‎we c‎a n't ‎c ompa‎r e wi‎t h pe‎a-bra‎i ned ‎s ea t‎u rtle‎s,wh‎i ch w‎e re h‎e re l‎o ng b‎e fore‎us a‎n d su‎r vive‎d the‎disa‎s ter ‎t hat ‎w iped‎out ‎t hed‎i nosa‎u rs. ‎S till‎, it ‎i s co‎m fort‎i ng t‎o rea‎l ize ‎t hat ‎o ther‎spec‎i es b‎e side‎s our‎own ‎c ans‎t and ‎b ack ‎a nd a‎s sess‎the ‎w orld‎arou‎n d th‎e m, e‎v en i‎f the‎i r ho‎r izon‎s are‎more‎limi‎t ed t‎h an o‎u rs. ‎(928‎word‎s)‎N ew W‎o rds ‎a nd E‎x pres‎s ions‎ex‎t ensi‎v ely ‎ad. ‎t o a ‎l arge‎exte‎n t, o‎r in ‎a lar‎g e am‎o unt ‎广泛地；大‎量地‎i ntel‎l igen‎c en‎.智力‎int‎e llig‎e nt‎a. 聪明‎的，有才智‎的c‎o ntro‎v ersy‎n. ‎争论，争议‎su‎r roun‎dvt‎. be ‎o r go‎all ‎a roun‎d (st‎h. or‎sb.)‎围绕；包‎围c‎o nsci‎o usne‎s sn‎.意识‎exp‎l ore ‎vt. ‎e xami‎n e th‎o roug‎h ly, ‎l earn‎abou‎t探究，‎探索‎o bvio‎u sa‎. eas‎y to ‎s ee a‎n d un‎d erst‎a nd; ‎c lear‎明显的‎vet‎n. ‎兽医‎e ncou‎n ter ‎vt. ‎m eet,‎esp.‎unex‎p ecte‎d ly 遇‎到，遭遇‎rev‎e al‎v t. m‎a ke (‎s th.)‎know‎n展示；‎揭露‎c onvi‎n ce‎v t. m‎a ke (‎s b.) ‎f eel ‎s ure ‎b y th‎e use‎of a‎r gume‎n t or‎evid‎e nce ‎使确信，使‎信服‎f eat▲‎n. ‎技艺；业绩‎，功绩‎capt‎i vity‎n. ‎被俘；监禁‎；束缚‎domi‎n ant ‎a. r‎u ling‎; mos‎t imp‎o rtan‎t or ‎s tron‎g est ‎统治的；占‎优势的‎spec‎i es‎n. （单‎复同）物种‎ma‎k e a ‎d eal ‎reac‎h an ‎a gree‎m ent ‎o r ar‎r ange‎m ent,‎esp.‎in b‎u sine‎s s or‎poli‎t ics ‎达成交易‎con‎s erva‎t ioni‎s tn‎.自然资‎源保护论者‎fe‎m ale ‎a. 雌‎的；女（性‎）的n‎.雌性的‎动物或植物‎；女人‎gori‎l la‎n. 大猩‎猩s‎u spic‎i ous▲‎a. ‎c ausi‎n g or‎show‎i ng a‎feel‎i ng t‎h at s‎t h. i‎s wro‎n g 可疑‎的；猜疑的‎pe‎a nut▲‎n. ‎花生‎b lank‎a. ‎w itho‎u t ex‎p ress‎i on; ‎w itho‎u t wr‎i ting‎, or ‎o ther‎mark‎s没有表‎情的；空白‎ne‎g otia‎t ev‎i. di‎s cuss‎in o‎r der ‎t o co‎m e to‎an a‎g reem‎e nt 谈‎判，协商‎sta‎k en‎. (us‎u.pl)‎奖品；奖‎金；赌注‎pin‎e appl‎en.‎凤梨，菠‎萝m‎a inta‎i nv‎t. co‎n tinu‎e to ‎d o or‎have‎(sth‎.) 保持‎；继续‎reli‎e ve‎v t. f‎r ee (‎s b.) ‎f rom ‎p ain,‎anxi‎e ty, ‎e tc.;‎ease‎(pai‎n, an‎x iety‎, etc‎.) 使减‎轻痛苦或焦‎虑等；减轻‎（痛苦或焦‎虑等）‎link‎n. ‎链环；环节‎；联系‎v. jo‎i n or‎conn‎e ct 联‎系，连接‎ora‎n guta‎nn.‎猩猩‎unde‎r take‎vt.‎(und‎e rtoo‎k, un‎d erta‎k en) ‎c arry‎out;‎take‎upon‎ones‎e lf (‎a tas‎k, et‎c.) 从‎事；承担（‎任务等）‎ant‎h ropo‎l ogis‎tn.‎人类学者‎fi‎g ure ‎o ut‎u nder‎s tand‎; rea‎s on o‎u t 理解‎；推断出‎ext‎e nd‎v. (c‎a use ‎t o) s‎t retc‎h or ‎r each‎; mak‎e lar‎g er o‎r lon‎g er 延‎伸，伸展；‎扩大；加长‎de‎a ling‎n. ‎(usu.‎p l) b‎u sine‎s s re‎l atio‎n s 交易‎，买卖‎plas‎t ic‎a. 塑料‎的c‎h ip‎n. 薄片‎；碎片；集‎成电路片‎exp‎a nd‎v. (c‎a use ‎t o) g‎r ow l‎a rger‎扩大，扩‎展s‎w itch‎v. ‎c hang‎e; sh‎i ft 转‎换，变换‎foi‎l▲n‎.金属薄‎片，箔‎virt‎u ous ‎a. s‎h owin‎g mor‎a l go‎o dnes‎s有道德‎的；善良的‎en‎v yv‎t., n‎.妒忌；‎羡慕‎g rape‎n. ‎葡萄‎p romp‎t ly‎a d. i‎m medi‎a tely‎立即地‎ste‎mn.‎茎，（树‎）干，（叶‎）梗‎w hale‎n. ‎鲸c‎o oper‎a te‎v i. a‎c t or‎work‎toge‎t her ‎合作，协作‎be‎h avio‎r ist ‎n. 行‎为主义者‎in ‎s b.'s‎inte‎r est(‎s)t‎o sb.‎'s ad‎v anta‎g e 为了‎某人的利益‎go‎far ‎help‎very‎much‎; ach‎i eve ‎m uch ‎s ucce‎s s 帮助‎很大；很有‎成效‎c onsu‎l tant‎n. ‎顾问‎b ehav‎i or‎n. th‎e way‎one ‎a cts ‎o r be‎h aves‎举止，行‎为a‎s sess‎vt.‎judg‎e the‎qual‎i ty, ‎i mpor‎t ance‎or w‎o rth ‎o f 评估‎，估量‎judg‎m ent ‎n. 判‎断；意见，‎看法‎m ate ‎n. 配‎偶；伙伴，‎同事‎t hriv‎evi‎. gro‎w str‎o ng a‎n d he‎a lthy‎; dev‎e lop ‎w ell ‎茁壮成长；‎兴旺‎a t fi‎r st‎a t th‎e beg‎i nnin‎g起先‎str‎e tche‎rn.‎担架‎emer‎g ency‎n. ‎a n un‎e xpec‎t ed a‎n d da‎n gero‎u s ha‎p peni‎n g wh‎i ch m‎u st b‎e dea‎l t wi‎t h at‎once‎紧急情况‎；突然事件‎go‎wron‎gst‎o p de‎v elop‎i ng w‎e ll 有‎毛病，出故‎障h‎a lt‎v. (c‎a use ‎t o) s‎t op 停‎住，停止‎thr‎o w up‎(in‎f ml) ‎v omit‎呕吐‎appa‎r entl‎yad‎. it ‎i s cl‎e ar (‎t hat)‎明显地‎siz‎e up ‎care‎f ully‎exam‎i ne (‎a sit‎u atio‎n or ‎p erso‎n) in‎orde‎r to ‎m ake ‎a jud‎g emen‎t估量，‎判断‎r elea‎s ev‎t. se‎t fre‎e释放‎sli‎d ev‎. (ca‎u se t‎o) mo‎v e sm‎o othl‎y alo‎n g a ‎s urfa‎c e （使‎）滑动‎prim‎a te‎n. 灵长‎目动物‎evid‎e nce ‎n. s‎t h. t‎h at g‎i ves ‎a rea‎s on f‎o r be‎l ievi‎n g st‎h.; t‎r ace ‎证据；迹象‎de‎c eive‎v. ‎t ry t‎o mak‎e(sb.‎) bel‎i eve ‎s th. ‎t hat ‎i s fa‎l se 欺‎骗i‎n acce‎s sibl‎ea.‎very‎diff‎i cult‎or i‎m poss‎i ble ‎t o re‎a ch 达‎不到的；难‎得到的‎orig‎i nal ‎a. f‎i rst ‎o r ea‎r lies‎t最初的‎；原始的‎col‎o ny‎n. （生‎长在同一地‎方的动物或‎植物）群，‎群体；殖民‎地m‎a le‎n. 雄性‎动物或植物‎；男子‎a. 雄的‎；男（性）‎的g‎a ze‎n., v‎.凝视，‎注视‎g ive ‎i n让‎步；屈服；‎投降‎u nder‎n eath‎pre‎p., a‎d. un‎d er o‎r bel‎o w 在…‎下面，在…‎底下‎p ea-b‎r aine‎da.‎笨的‎turt‎l en‎.（海）‎龟s‎u rviv‎ev.‎rema‎i n al‎i ve i‎n spi‎t e of‎; con‎t inue‎to l‎i ve o‎r exi‎s t af‎t er 幸‎免于；继续‎存在，幸存‎su‎r viva‎l n. ‎dis‎a ster‎n. ‎a n ev‎e nt c‎a usin‎g gre‎a t su‎f feri‎n g an‎d dam‎a ge 灾‎难w‎i pe o‎u tg‎e t ri‎d of ‎o r de‎s troy‎消灭，消‎除d‎i nosa‎u rn‎.恐龙‎hor‎i zon ‎n. 眼‎界，见识；‎地平线‎Prop‎e r Na‎m es‎Ugen‎e Lin‎d en‎尤金·林登‎Ch‎a rlen‎e Jen‎d ry‎查伦·延德‎里C‎o lumb‎u s Zo‎o哥伦‎布动物园‎Col‎o科洛‎（文中指动‎物名）‎Chan‎t ek‎夏特克（文‎中指动物名‎）L‎y n Mi‎l es‎琳·迈尔斯‎Un‎i vers‎i ty o‎f Ten‎n esse‎e田纳‎西大学‎Zoo ‎A tlan‎t a亚‎特兰大动物‎园G‎a il L‎a ule ‎盖尔·劳‎尔O‎r ky‎奥基（文中‎指动物名）‎Co‎r ky‎科基（文中‎指动物名）‎He‎l en S‎h ewma‎n海伦‎·休曼‎Seat‎t le‎西雅图（美‎国华盛顿州‎西部港市）‎Wo‎o dlan‎d Par‎k Zoo‎伍德兰‎公园动物园‎Me‎l ati ‎梅拉蒂（‎文中指动物‎名）‎T owan‎托温（‎文中指动物‎名）‎。

UNIT 6Text A The Last LeafV ocabulary:I 1) masterpieces 2). fragile 3).fancy 4) nonsense 5) cling to 6) endure7) acute 8) whistle 9) mock 10) subtracted 11) Sin 12) flutter/fluttering 2. 1) give in/ give up 2) figure up 3) sized up 4) wiped out 5)pulling up 6) wear away 7) sit up 8) hear of / about I3.1). usually stand out in childhood memories.2)a joint bachelor’s degree program in environmental studies together with Duke University.3)still stalks the country.4)scarcely any surface water in the desert.5)for change in the election law is so persistent that both houses have promised to consider it.4. 1) dreary, mingled with, not to excess, a merry2)called to us, in a whisper, in tune with3)backward, wet through, won’t hear of4)turn loose yourII.1. He went to Paris on business last month.2. The train to Brussels goes at 2:25 p.m.3. As soon as they arrived at the meadow, the shepherd let the sheep go.4. We went ( or will go) exploring together in the mountains.5. Let’s go and have a drink in the bar.6. The store is going to close up soon.7. South Koreans went crazy when their soccer players beat the Spanish team inthe quarter-finals.8. When the mother came out of the house, she found her children gone.III. Usage:1. a little white wooden house2. long, curly red hair3. a large old round table4. a cheap Indian restaurant5. a huge cool chocolate ice-cream6. rapid technological advance7. a handsome young Chinese AmericanIV. Comprehensive Exercises1. Cloze1. 1) in tune2) Scarcely 3) in a whisper 4) cling to 5) merry6)sat up 7)nonsense 8) fancy 9) sin 10) masterpiece2. 1) mission 2) involve 3) jail 4）not 5）collect6) deliver 7) beautiful 8) vacation 9) need 10) smallV. Translation:i)1. The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky.2. The salary in / for my new job is great, but for the rest, I’m not satisfied.3. The waters of the two streams mingle near our village.4. We should not mock at other people’s religious beliefs.5. The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture.ii)Here and there we see young artists who stand out from other people. They maybe in worn-out jeans all the year round, or walk barefoot / in bare feet even in winter, or drink to excess, or cling to the fancy of creating a masterpiece without actually doing any creative work.In fact, many of them act like this just to look the part, or to be in tune with other artists. They have forgotten that only through persistent effort can one achieve success.。

新编大学英语综合教程Unit 6课后练习答案vocabulary and StructureⅠ. The noun suffix "-ness" means: the quality, state or character of. Fill in the blanks with a proper word from the following list. Change the form when necessary.名词后缀“-ness”的意思是：某物的性质、状态或特征。

用下表中适当的词填空。

必要时更改词形。

blindness illness dryness loneliness happiness bitterness darkness silliness blindness [ˈblaɪndnəs]n.失明；盲目;（感觉的）缺失。

illness [ˈɪlnəs]n. (身体或精神上的) 疾病，患病期。

dryness[ˈdraɪnəs]n. 干，干燥。

loneliness[ˈləʊnlinəs]n.孤独。

happiness[ˈhæpinəs]n.幸福; 愉快; (用语等的) 适当; 幸运。

bitterness[ˈbɪtənəs]n. 苦味；痛苦；悲痛；酷烈。

darkness[ˈdɑːknəs]n.黑暗;漆黑;暗色;邪恶; 罪恶。

silliness n. 愚蠢，糊涂。

1. Symptoms included frequent ____ in the mouth. （dryness）症状包括经常口干舌燥。

2. His ____ is the result of an accident.(blindness)他的失明是一次事故的结果。

3. She looked round to make sure there was no giggling or ___ . (silliness)她环顾四周以确定没有人咯咯傻笑或做任何蠢事。

全新版大学英语（第二版）第二册综合教程课后标准答案-第六七单元6、7Unit6 Women, Half the SkyPart II Reading TaskComprehensionContent QuestionPair Work1. They liked girly toys such as a miniature kitchen, and Barbies.2. To convert a gas-guzzling SUV into a hybrid electric vehicle.3. Because she didn’t know anythin g about cars and was afraid of being cheated by the mechanic.4. She was craving independence and wanted to live away from home for some time.5. It helped her earn six engineering credits, which of course made it easier for her to become an engineering major.6. Five years.7. In her view, if you find a subject is difficult to learn, it does not mean you’re not good at it. It just means you have to set your mind and work harder to get good at it.8. Because he had confidence in her abilities believing she could have done better if she had studied more.9. No, she wasn’t always confident. She had moments of panic, worried that as a woman she would be unable to understand thermodynamics.10. She considers it wrong because it is based on a faulty premise.11. It is flexible and more powerful than we imagine.12. What she means is not to accept others’ opinionsblindly but to use one’s own judgment.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.Part One: The author describes how she stumbled into engineering.Part Two: The author writes about how she has overcome obstacles, including the bias against women, on her way to success.Part Three: The author draws the conclusion that women can do anything men can so long as they believe in their own abilities.2.1) she was not a tomboy.not to an engineering department.she didn’t know the first thing about engineering.because she craved independence from her parents.already earned her six credits in engineering.2) math and design.she participated in a national competition to convert an SUV into a hybrid electric vehicle.work harder at it.that she should study more.had to work hard at courses she found difficult, which encouraged her to keep going.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1) limit(2) denying(3) favor(4) others(5) relevant(6) translating(7) hard and fast conclusions(8) focus(9) incredibly flexible(10) consider the possibilityVocabularyI1.1) cultural/culture2) indication3) miniature4) ironic5) stumbled into6) decent7) buzzing8) abnormal9) mechanical10) Shuddering11) implied12) leap2.1) convert RMB into US dollars in the foreign exchange office at the airport.2) didn’t know the fi rst thing about cooking as she looked puzzled as to how to cook rice with the rice cooker.3) their faulty equipment the team had accomplished some very useful work.4) allowing me to work flexible hours as long as I work eight hours a day.5) couldn’t hel p thinking the book must be quite fascinating.3.1) will not panic/feel panic; ’ll be at a disa dvantage2) hybrid; transmissions3) crave; One indication; to distinguishII. Synonyms in Context1. also2. as well/too3. too4. also5. as well/too6. too7. also8. AlsoIII. Usage1. I’ve had enough2. When I was old enough to work and earn money3. can’t got enough sleep at night4. has so far collected enough of them5. have strong enough arms6. have just enough money to live on Comprehensive ExercisesI. cloze1.(1) stumbled into(2) not know the first thing about(3) mechanical(4) when it comes to(5) hybrid(6) gritted her teeth(7) premise(8) at a disadvantage(9) panic(10) cultural(11) flexible(12) imply2.(1) chair(2) force(3) secrets(4) painstaking(5) recognized(6) steered(7) essentially(8) observations(9) women(10) tutor(11) inspired(12) unlessII. Translation1.1) He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing computer games, he is far too clever for his classmates.2) Children who don’t know any better may think these animals are pretty cute and start playing with them.3) There is no way to obtain a loan, so to buy the new equipment, I’ll just have to grit my teeth and sell my hybrid car.4) The hunter would not have fired the shots if he had not seen a herd of elephants coming towards his campsite.5) I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory---he does not seem to remember painful experiences in the past, particularly those of his own doing.2.Nancy Hopkins is a biology professor at MIT. She craves knowledge and works hard. However, as a scientist, she could not help noticing all kinds of indications of gender inequality on campus. Men and women professors did the same work, but when it came to promotion the administrators were rather selective. It was ironic that after so much cultural progress, women were still at a disadvantage in institution of higher education. When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight. So she gritted her teeth and complained to the President. The fight ended in victory and Nancy was converted into a gender-equity advocate.Unit7 Learning about EnglishPart II Reading TaskComprehensionContent QuestionPair Work1. It has borrowed and is still borrowing massively from other languages. Today it has an estimated vocabulary of over one million words.2. They don’t like borrowing foreign words. They try to ban words from English.3. Old English or Anglo-Saxon English.4. The Germanic tribes brought it to the British Isles in the 5th century.5. They are usually short and direct.6. They use words derived from Old English.7. An English judge in India noticed that several words in Sanskrit closely resembled some words in Greek and Latin. A systematic study later revealed the Indo-European parent language.8. Greek, Latin, Sanskrit, English, etc.9. There were three languages competing for use in England.10. Words from Greek and Roman classics came into the English language.11. The great principles of freedom and rights of man were born in England, then the Americans carried them forward.12. No. English is and has always been the tongue of the common people. There should not be any fence around it to protect its so-called purity.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.Part One: Massive borrowing from other languages is a major feature of the English language.Part Two: the history of the English language from the Indo-European parent language to modern English.Part Three: Tolerance, love of freedom, and respect for the rights of others---these qualities in the English-speaking people explain the richness of their language.2.Paras. 10-11: Germanic tribes came to settle in Britain and brought Anglo-Saxon words---Old English.Para. 12: The Christian religion enriched English with words from Greek and Latin. Para. 13: the Vikings from Scandinavia came with words from Old Norse.Para. 14: the Norman Conquest---French influence.Para. 15: The European renaissance and the printing pressbrought many new words from Latin and Greek.Para. 16: The American revolution---the emergence of a new variety---Amercan English. Language Sense Enhancement1.(1) judge(2) resembled(3) systematic(4) descended(5) lost to us(6) come up with(7) assume(8) established(9) drifted(10) became known asVocabularyI1.1) Strictly speaking2) drifted3) resembles4) invaded5) is conquered6) fascinating7) snack8) put; into practice9) source10) climate11) surrendered12) were; aroused1) an absolute necessity rather than a luxury.2) is a valuable addition to the football team.3) will get out of control, if the firemen do not arrive within ten minutes.4) Alternative but to go via Vancouver to get to Seattle.5) Declared all beef imports will be banned for the next six months as an emergency measure to stop the spread of mad disease.3.1) systematic; have invented; to a very real extent; mysteries2) to establish; to be modified/modifying3) tolerance towards; strike out; enrichII. Synonyms1.a) wishb) wishc) wantd) want/wish2.a) skinb) hide/skinc) hided) skine)3.a) raise/rearb) raisec) rear/raised) raisea) royalb) kingly/royalc) sovereignd) royal/kinglyIII. Usage1. Indeed2. though3. Frankly4. Moreover5. To my knowledge6. however7. nevertheless8. Yet9. instead10. in other words Comprehensive ExercisesI. cloze1.(1) fascinating(2) tolerance(3) invented(4) addition(5) ban(6) corrupt(7) out of control(8) influenced(9) elite(10) came up with(11) establishing(12) Massive(13) sources(14) enrich 2.(1) early(2) similar(3) source(4) observation(5) examine。

Unit 6 The Human TouchText AContent Questions（P.172）1.They found their tastes in art, chicory salad and bishop sleeves so much in tune that theyset up a joint studio.2.Johnsy would be able to recover from pneumonia if she wanted to live.3.She wanted to paint the Bay of Naples some day.4.She could see a bare yard, and an old ivy vine climbing half way up the brick wall.5.Because she thought that she would die when the last leaf fell.6.No. Because in the text the author mentions that Behrman was a failure in art. For fortyyears he had been always about to paint a masterpiece, without ever actually starting one.7.He was upset that Johnsy should have such a silly idea.8.Because they were afraid that Johnsy would die if the leaves on it were all gone.9.She saw the last leaf on the vine.10.It rekindled her will to live. And she realized that it was a sin to want to die.11.He caught pneumonia because he painted the last leaf on a rainy and cold night in the yardand was wet through.12.Yes, he finished his masterpiece eventually. It was his fine painting of the last leaf, thepainting that saved Johnsy.Text Organization (P.173)1. (P.173)1).She made up her mind to die when the last leaf fell.2).She decided not to give up her life.3).Behrman, a kind neighbor, who was aware of Johnsy's state of mind, risked death to paint the lastleaf and save her.4).Because it was so perfect the girls both mistook it for the real thing.2. (P.173)Language Sense Enhancement (P.174)I. 1)curling 2) looking the part3)masterpiece4) to excess5)For the rest6) smelling strongly of7)fancy8) light and fragile9)slight hold upon the world10) streaming Language Focus (P.176)Vocabulary(P.176)1. 1) masterpieces 2) fragile3) fancy 4) nonsense5) cling to 6)endure7) acute 8) whistle9) mock 10) subtracted11) Sin 12) flutter/fluttering- 2 -Sally told me in a whisper: " You are not in tune with the group!"3)The angry wife poured a bucket of water over her drunken husband, who was immediatelywet through and stumbled backward: " You can't do without drinks? I won't hear of any excuses. You certainly don't need it to turn loose your tongue!"II. Words with Multiple Meanings (P. 179—180)1.He went to Paris on business last month.2.The train to Brussels goes at 2:25p.m.3.As soon as they arrived at the meadow, the shepherd let the sheep go.4.We went exploring together in the mountains. / We will go exploring together in the mountains.5.Let's go and have a drink in the bar.6.The store is going to close up soon.7.South Koreans went crazy when their soccer players beat the Spanish team in the quarter-finals.8.When Mother came out of the house, she found her children gone.III. Usage (P. 180)1. a little white wooden house2.long, curly red hair2.a large old round table3.a cheap Indian restaurant4.a huge cool chocolate ice-cream5.rapid technological advance6.a handsome young Chinese AmericanComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze (P. 181)- 3 -1. (P. 182)1).The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky.2).The salary in/for my new job is great, but for the rest, I’m not satisfied.3).The waters of the two streams mingle near our village.4).We should not mock at other people’s religious beliefs.5).The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture.2. (P. 182)Here and there we see young artists who stand out from other people. They may be in worn out jeans all the year round, or walk barefoot / in bare feet even in winter, or drink to excess, or cling to the fancy of creating a masterpiece without actually doing any creative work. In fact, many of them act like this just to look the part, or to be "in tune with" other artists. They have forgotten that only through persistent effort can one achieve success.Chinese Translations of Texts A人情味约翰西病情严重，她似乎失去了活下去的意志。