四级考试作文真题(四级改革后至“2020年)

2020 年12 月四级真题及答案（全3 套）四级写作第一套Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the change of communication. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.With the development of science and technology, we have witnessed the various huge changes of our daily life, among which, the change of communication is striking. However, people’s view on it never come to consensus. Concerning it, both communication online and offline have their merits.For one thing, no one denies that communication online brings great convenience to us, especially to those who have friends or relatives in remote areas. Because the change makes it possible for them to have frequent chat. And, the way we contact with others is diverse. Video calls and voice message can both meet modern people’s satisfaction. For another, the change is also making us disconnected. Due to the availability, people are gradually reluctant to have face-to-face communication with surrounding people, which is isolating us from the people we love.Given the factors above, the change of communication, we have to admit, is more like a double-edged sword. Neither do we discard it nor completely rely on it. Instead, we should make reasonable use of it so as to maximize its benefits.随着科学技术的发展，我们见证了我们日常生活中的各种巨大变化，其中沟通方式的变化是引人注目的。

2020年12月英语四级作文真题（完整版）提示：考试采取"多题多卷"模式，试题顺序不统一，请依据试题实行核对。

根据网友回忆，2020年12月英语四级考试作文共有三套题目，具体为活到老学到老、做一个实践者、听比说重要。

2020年12月四级作文第一套：活到老学到老In this section, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay commenting on the saying “Learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission.” You can cite examples to ilkustrate the importance of lifelong learning. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.2020年12月四级作文第二套：听比说重要In this section, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay commenting on the saying “Listening is more important than talking.” You can cite examples to ilustrate the importance of paying at tention to others’ opinions. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.2020年12月四级作文第三套：做一个实践者In this section, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay commenting on the saying “Never go out there to see what happens, go out there to make things happen.” You can cite examples to ilustrate the importance of being participants rather than mere onlookers in life. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.相关推荐：2020年12月英语四级真题及答案专题2020年12月英语六级真题及答案专题2020年12月英语四级成绩查询专题2020年12月英语六级成绩查询专题。

2020年12月英语四级作文真题及答案2020年12月英语四级作文真题及答案2020年12月英语四级作文真题及答案【作文一参考范文】Never go out there to see what happens, go out there to make something happenThere is no doubt that we should never go out there tosee what happens; instead, we should take actions to make things happen. A telling example is Youyou Tu. She and her colleagues made 380 extracts from 2,00 herbs before they finally succeeded in discovering the pure substance qinghaosu, which can be used to treat malaria. As we all know, therewere numerous scientists who wanted to find this substance, but it was her firm actions that made her the first Chinese Nobel laureate in medicine.Why?Reasons are quite simple and can be listed as follows. To begin with, only by taking actions can we find the best way to solve those problems we are facing, but as a bystander, we can learn nothing meaningful. In addition, in an age fullof ruthless and relentless competitions, without takingactions to make things happen, we are bound to lose those valuable opportunities. For instance, if Apple had just gone out there to see what happens in mobile phones, it could not have presented the amazing product, iPhone, to us.Accordingly, we college students should not just be a watcher but a doer. In my humble opinion, we can start from applying what we have learned into practice.【作文二参考范文】Learning is a daily experience and lifetime mission.Undoubtedly, learning is a daily experience and lifetime mission. For instance, Madam Curie, who conducted pioneering research on radioactivity and became the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, was known for her persistence in learning.Several reasons, both social and individual, could account for the importance of constant learning. Firstly, in an age of ruthless and relentless competition, only by learning constantly can we bring our potential and ability into full play and catch up with the times. Secondly, learning does not only help us acquire knowledge, but also enriches our lives and broadens our horizons. Thirdly, science and technology change with each passing day. Without constant learning, it would be impossible for us to update our knowledge.Accordingly, it is constant learning that really matters in achieving success in modern society. In my humble opinion, it is high time that parents and teachers made joint efforts to encourage children to read more books instead of playing computer games all day.【作文三参考范文】Listening is more important than talkingIt is no exaggeration to say that listening is more important than talking. For instance, without listening, a baby won’t know how to speak; without enough listening, we cannot speak English fluently; without listening carefully in classroom, we cannot follow our teachers.There are several reasons to account for the importance of listening. First and foremost, only by listening to others carefully can we understand their points of views. Secondly, more listeningcan not only broaden our horizons, but also helps us absorb others’ wisdom. Last but not least,listening is an input and talking is an output. It is unwise to voice our opinions in those topics that we are unfamiliar with.As an old Chinese old saying goes, silence is gold. Therefore, in my humble opinion, it is of great significance for us to spend more time in listening instead of rushing to speak.。

2020年7月英语四级作文真题范文5篇精选（卷一）原定于2020年6月13日举行的全国大学英语四、六级考试延期并分两次举行，考试日期分别为7月11日和9月19日。

9月份的四六级考试又要来了，今天小编给大家整理了2020年7月四级作文真题，我们一起来看看吧!2020年7月英语四级作文真题题目Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the use of translation apps. You can start your essay with the sentence "The use of translation apps is becoming increasingly popular. " You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.破题思路：首段：很多人在用翻译APP(现象)中间段：翻译APP的利弊尾段：我的建议2020年7月英语四级作文范文1The use of translation apps is becoming increasingly popular. Consequently ,people are getting more opportunities to speak or meet another language but their own mother tongue with the development of the economy. Undoubtedly , an app of translation is crucial for people who cannot handle the language perfectly. But the viewpoints are split one whether this kind of apps are wholly a good thing.Where there is a light , there is a shadow. Some people argue that a translation app will bridge them with the native speakers adequately no matter who will be a traveler or a businessman. It will pose a huge threat for people who can not understand what they say. Fortunately , everyone will interact richly with the appslike this. On the other hand, some people think that the translations app cannot fully create and convey the feelings on the authentic language. As a result , it will bring more misunderstandings. Besides, the opponents take the point of view that people will be more over-reliant on the mobile-phones and Internet.From where I stand , I would take the the translation on this kind of apps as a reference rather than a kind of dependence. The most effective and beneficial way to express yourself and communicate with a foreigner is to improve one’s ability to exert this unfamiliar language. As an old saying goes is Practice makes perfect.在经济飞速发展的当下，人们有越来越多的机会使用外语。

2020年12月英语四级作文及范文3套一教育方式的变化Changes of educationAs the internet and digital technology is developing at an unprecedented rate, education is changed in a profound way. During the COVID-19 pandemic, teachers and students from primary schools to universities resort to the internet as the main way of teaching and studying, making online education a paramount means of schooling.Online education has brought about significant benefits. Firstly, the access to education is considerably expanded. Massive information is now available at one’s fingertips through the Internet. Secondly, online education means more flexibility for its users. Students no longer have to be tied to a classroom or a schedule. Instead, they can attend classes at their favorite time and spots. Finally, online education is generally affordable than offline education. As a result, almost all strata of people are given the opportunity to enjoy education.In a nutshell, the shift in education mode is undoubtedly a positive signal. With the support of the Internet and smart devices, people throughout the world are granted the opportunity to enjoy effective and efficient education.二交通方式的变化Changes in the way of transportationThanks to the rapid development of automation and new technologies, means of transportation have changed fundamentally over the last few decades. transformed travelling modes greatly improved people’s daily life.To start with, the cost of transportation has dropped considerably. For example, flight and train tickets are much cheaper than before. What comes along with lower prices is more options. Besides, the speed and the level of comfort during the journey has tremendously improved. Moreover, a more extensive network allows people to travel freely not only within their usual living area, but also to farther parts of the world. The complex network of roads, highways, railways and air and sea routes connects all corners of the world.To sum up, effective transportation systems will continue to bring convenience to people's lives. Some might argue against such stance because of the pollution caused by it, yet I’m still convinced that modern transportation system can benefit all humans.三沟通方式的变化Changes in the way of communicationIn the 21st century, science and technology is developing in an unprecedent way, thus changing our lives in every respect, especially in the way of communication. People have different views regarding whether the way of communication has changed for the better or for the worse.Some people hold that technology has made communication ever convenient. In the past, people had to talk face-to-face, which could be very time-consuming. Now, with the advent of smart phones, people no longer communicate in the old ways. Instead, most people text, send voice messages and make video calls through socialnetworking apps such as Wechat. No matter where you are, communication can be done in a blink of the eye.However, others regard technology as the culprit behind a decline in face-to-face talking. They believe that the best way of communicating is face-to-face talking for communication. It is not only about languages, but also emotions and feelings. Therefore, people should make the effort to avoid becoming over-reliant on our devices.In my perspective, although technology has led to less face-to-face talking, we have to give credit to technology for expanding the comparatively limited communication options we had available in the past. We can still talk to each other in person, but we can also be thankful for the ability to choose when communicating today.。

历年四级作文真题题目（2012-2017）2017年12月大学英语四级考试作文真题卷一：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on how to best handle the relationship between doctors and patients.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.卷二：Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short easy on how to best handle the relationship between parents and children. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.卷三：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on how to best handle the relationship between teachers and students.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.2017年6月大学英语四级考试作文真题卷一：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a computer you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications/features, condition and price, and your contact information.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Write your essay on Answer Sheet 1.卷二：卷三：卷四：Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell some of the course books you used at college. Your advertisement may include a brief description of their content, their condition and price, and your contact information. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.2016年12月大学英语四级考试作文真题卷一：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is to find a job somewhere and the other to start a business of your own. You are to make a decision. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your decision. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.卷二：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is to work in a state-owned business and the other in a joint venture. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.卷三：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is to work in a state-owned business and the other in a joint venture. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.第一段：话题描述。

2020年12月英语四级作文真题（完整版）提示：考试采取"多题多卷"模式，试题顺序不统一，请依据试题实行核对。

根据网友回忆，2020年12月英语四级考试作文共有三套题目，具体为活到老学到老、做一个实践者、听比说重要。

2020年12月四级作文第一套：活到老学到老In this section, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay commenting on the saying “Learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission.” You can cite examples to ilkustrate the importance of lifelong learning. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.2020年12月四级作文第二套：听比说重要In this section, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay commenting on the saying “Listening is more important than talking.” You can cite examples to ilustrate the importance of paying at tention to others’ opinions. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.2020年12月四级作文第三套：做一个实践者In this section, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay commenting on the saying “Never go out there to see what happens, go out there to make things happen.” You can cite examples to ilustrate the importance of being participants rather than mere onlookers in life. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.相关推荐：2020年12月英语四级真题及答案专题2020年12月英语六级真题及答案专题2020年12月英语四级成绩查询专题2020年12月英语六级成绩查询专题。

2020年12月英语四级真题及参考答案(完整版)Part I writingDirections:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a composition on the topic “Changes in the way of Transportation”.You should write at least120words but no more than180words.参考范文：With the social and economic development,our means of transportation have changed a lot over the last few decades,which has brought much convenience to our life.In the1970s and1980s,bicycles were the primary means of public transportation.Families that owned a bicycle were thought to be in relatively good economic conditions.Because of the implementation of the reform and opening policy,the economy and people’s living standards were improved a lot and travelling by private cars became more and more common in1990s and2000s. And thanks to the information technology,we can now enjoy bike-sharing service and online ride-hailing service which help to make our journey more economical and flexible.We have enough reason to believe that our way of transportation could be more and more economically friendly and intelligent.Part II Listening ComprehensionPartⅡListening Comprehension(25minutes)Section ADirections:In this section,you will hear three news reports.At the end of each news report,you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question.you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B).C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through she centre. Questions1and2are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A)A deadly fish has been spotted in the Mediterranean waters.B)Invasive species are driving away certain native species.C)The Mediterranean is a natural habitat of Devil Firefish.D)Many people have been attacked by Devil Firefish.2.A)It could add to greenhouse emissions.B)It could disrupt the food chains there.C)It could pose a threat to other marine species.D)It could badly pollute the surrounding waters.C)Spend a few nights on a small island.D)Sell the pearl he had kept for years.Questions3and4are based on the news report you have just heard.3.A)cars will not be allowed to enter the city.B)About half of its city center will be closed to cars.C)Buses will be the only vehicles allowed on its streets.D)Pedestrians will have free access to the city.4.A)The rising air pollution in Paris.B)The worsening global warming.C The ever-growing cost of petrol.D)The unbearable traffic noise.Questions5to7are based on the news report you have just heard.5.A)Many of his possessions were stolen.B)His house was burnt down in a fire.C)His fishing boat got wrecked on a rock.D)His good luck charm sank into the sea.6.A)Change his fishing locations.B)Find a job in a travel agency.C))Spend a few nights on a small islandD)Sell the pearl he had kept for years7.A)A New Year museumB)The largest pearl in the world weighsC)His monstrous pearl was extremely valuable.D)His pearl could be displayed in a museum.Section BDirections:In this section,you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre. Questions8to11are based on the conversation you have just heard.8.A)It boasts a fairly long history.B)It produces construction materials.C)It has75offices around the world.D)It has over50business partners.9.A)It has about50employees.B)It was started by his father.C)It has a family business.D)It is over100years old.10.A)Shortage of raw material supply.B)Legal disputes in many countries.C)Outdated product design.D)Loss of competitive edge.11.A)Conducting a financial analysis for it.B)Providing training for its staff members.C)Seeking new ways to increase is exports.D)Introducing innovative marketing strategies.Questions12to15are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A)She is a real expert at house decorations.B)She is well informed about the design business.C)She is attracted by the color of the sitting room.D)She is really impressed by the man’s house.13.A)From his younger brother Greg.B)From home design magazines.C)From a construction businessman.D)From a professional interior designer.14.A)The effort was worthwhile.B)The style was fashionable.C)The cost was affordable.D)The eft was unexpected.15.A)She’d like him to talk with Jonathan about a new project.B)She wants him to share his renovation experience with herC)She wants to discuss the house decoration budget with him.D)She’d like to show him around her newly-renovated house.Section CDirections:In this section,you will hear three passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear three or four questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the your choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark he corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre. Questions16to18are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A)Providing routine care for small children.B)Paying hospital bills for emergency cases.C)Doing research on ear,nose and throat diseases.D)Removing objects from patients’noses and ears.17.A)Many children like to smell things they find or play with.B)Many children like to put foreign objects in their mouths.C)Five-to nine-year-olds are the mos likely to put things in their ears.D)Children aged one to four a often more curious than older children.18.A)They tend to act out of impulse.B)They want to attract attentions.C)They are unaware of the potential risks.D)They are curious about these body parts.Questions19to21are based on the passage you have just heard.19.A)It paid for her English lessons.B)It gave her a used bicycle.C)It delivered her daily necessities.D)It provided her with physical therapy.20.A)Expanding bike-riding lessons.B)Asking local people for donations.C)Providing free public transport.D)Offering walking tours to visitors.21.A)It is a language school.B)It is a charity organization.C)It is a counseling center.D)It is a sports club.Questions22to25are based on the passage you have just heard.22.A)How mice imitate human behavior a space.B)How low gravity affects the human body.C)How mice interact in a new environment.D)How animals deal with lack of gravity.23.A)They were not use to the low-gravity cnvironment.B)They found it difficult to figure out where they were.C)They found the space in the cage too small to stay in.D)They were not sensitive to the changed environment.24.A)They tried every thing possible to escape from the cage.B)They continued to behave as they did in the beginning.C)They already felt at home in the new environment.D)They had found a lot more activities to engage in.25.A)They repeated their activities every day.B)They behaved as if they were on Earth.C)They begin to eat less after some time.D)They changed their routines in space.听力原文：Listening ComprehensionSection ANews report1A poisonous fish which has a sting strong enough to kill a human is invading the Mediterranean, warned scientists.The International Union for the Conservation of Nature(UICN)has raised concerns after the poisonous fish was spotted in the waters around Turkey,Cyprus and the eastern Mediterranean.Native to the South Pacific and Indian Ocean,the potentially deadly fish has poisonous hooks and a painful sting capable of killing people.Although fatalities are rare,the stings can cause extreme pain and stop people breathing.The fish,often known as Devil Fire fish,is a highly invasive species.And environmentalists fear its arrival could endanger other types of marine life.After being spotted in the Mediterranean,a marine scientist says,"The fish is spreading,and that's a cause for concern."Q1:What is reported in the news?Q2:What is the environmentalists'concern of the spread of Devil Firefish in the Mediterranean?News report2[Q3]Almost half the centre of Paris will be accessible only by foot or bicycle this Sunday to mark World Car-Free Day.[Q4]This is in response to rising air pollution that made Paris the most polluted city in the world for a brief time.Mayor Anne Hidalgo promoted the first World Car FreeDay last year.Hidalgo also has supported a Paris Breathes Day.On the first Sunday of every month, Paris clears traffic from eight lanes of the main road.About400miles of streets will be closed to cars.It is expected to bring significant reduction in pollution levels."Last year's car-free day showed a 40%drop in pollution levels in some parts of the city,according to an independent air pollution monitor",reports the Guardian,"and some levels dropped by50%in the city centre.'Q3:What will happen on World Car Free Day in Paris?Q4:What motivated the mayor of Paris to promote the first World Car Free Day in her city?News report3A Philippine fisherman was feeling down on his luck when a house fire forced him to clear out his possessions and change locations.Then,a good luck charm that he had kept under his bed changed his life.The unidentified man had fished out a giant pearl from the ocean when his anchor got stuck on the rock while sailing off a coastal island in the Philippines ten years ago.When he was forced to sell it,the shocked tourist agent at Puerto Princesca told him that the77-pound giant pearl that he had kept hidden in his rundown wooden house was the biggest pearl in the world,which was valued at f76million.The pearl of Allah,which is currently on display in a New York museum,only weighs14pounds.That is five times smaller than the pearl that the fisher man just handed in.The monstrous pearl,measured at1foot wide and2.2feet long,is going to be verified by local experts and international authorities before hopefully going on display to attract more tourists in the little town. O5:What happened to the Philippine fisherman one day?Q6:What was the fisherman forced to do?Q7:What did the fisherman learn from the tourist agent?Section BLong conversation1WOMAN:Mr.Smith,It’s a pleasure meeting you!Man:Nice to meet you,too.What can I do for you?WOMAN:Well,I’m here to show you what our firm can do for you.Astro Consultants has branches in over fifty countries,offering different business services.We’re a global company with75years of history.And our clients include some of the world’s largest companies【8】.MAN:Thank you,Mrs.Houston.I know Astro Consultants is a famous company.But you said you would show me what you could do for me.Well.What exactly can your firm do for my company? WOMAN:We advise businesses on all matters,from market analysis to legal issues.Anything a business like yours could meet.Our firm offers expert advice.Could I ask you,Mr.Smith,to tell me a little about your company and the challenges you face?That way,I could better respond as to how we can help you.Man:OK,sure.This is a family business started by my grandfather in1950.We employ just over 100people.We manufacture an export stone for buildings and other constructions.Our clients usually want a special kind of stone cut in a special design.And that’s what we do in our factory【9】. Our main challenge is that our national currency is rising,and we’re losing competitive advantages to stone produces in India【10】.WOMAN:I see.That’s very interesting.I will suggest that you let us first conduct a financial analysis of your company,together with the analysis of your competitors in India.【11】That way,we could offer the best advice on different ways forward for you.Q8:What do we learn about the woman’s company?Q9:What does the man say about his own company?Q10:What is the main problem with the man’s company?Q11:What does the woman suggest doing to help the man’s company?Long conversation2Woman:Wow,congratulations,Simon!The place looks absolutely amazing!Man:Really?You think so?W:Of course.I love it.It looks like you had a professional interior designer.But you didn’t,did you?M:No.I did it all by myself with a little help from my brother,Greg.He’s actually in the construction business,which was really helpful.W:Honestly,I’m impressed!I know I can probably repaint the walls in my house over a weekend or something,but not a full renovation.Where did you get your ideas?I wouldn’t know where to start.[12]M:Well,for a while now,I’ve been regularly buying home design magazines.Every now and then, I’d saved the pictures I liked.Believe it or not,I have a full notebook of magazine pages.[13]Since by overall style was quite minimal,I thought and hoped a whole renovation wouldn’t be too difficult. And sure enough,with Greg’s help,it was very achievable.W:Wasn’t it expensive?I have imagined a project like this could be.M:Actually,it was surprisingly affordable.I managed to sell a lot of my old furniture and put that extra money towards the new material.[14]Greg was also able to get some discount materials from a recent project he was working on as well.W:Great!If you don’t mind,I’d like to pick your brain a bit more.Johansson and I are thinking of renovating our sitting room,not the whole house,not yet anyway.And we’d love to get some inspiration from your experience.[15]Are you free to come over for a coffee early next week?Q12:What do we learn about the woman from the conversation?Q13:Where did the man get his ideas for the project?）Q14:What did the man say about the project he recently completed?Q15:Why does the woman invite the man to her house next week?Section CPassage1Removing foreign objects from ears and noses costs England almost E3m year,a study suggests.[Q16]Children were responsible for the vast majority of cases-95%of objects removed from noses and85%from ears.Every year,an average of1,218nose and2,479ear removals took place between2010and2016.According to England's Hospital Episode Statistics,children aged one to four were the most likely to need help from doctors fora foreign object in their nose.Five to nine year old come to the hospital with something in their ear the most.Jewelry items accounted for up to40% of cases in both the ears and noses of children.Paper and plastic toys were the items removed next most from noses.Cotton buds and pencils were also found in ears.[Q17]According to the study,the occurrence of foreign objects in children is generally attributed to curiosity Children have an impulse to explore their noses and ears.This results in the accidental entry of foreign objects.[Q18]Any ear,nose and throat surgeon has many weird stories about wonderful objects found in the noses and ears of children and adults.Batteries can pose a particular danger.In all cases,prevention is better than cure.This is why many toys contain warnings about small parts.Recognizing problems early and seeking medical attention is important.Q16:What does England spend an annual E3m on?Q17:What do we learn from England's Hospital Episode Statistics?Q18:What is generally believed to account for children putting things in their ears or noses?Passage2Good morning,I’d like to talk to you about my charity ReBicycle.But before that,let me introduce someone.This is Leila Rahimi.She was so scared when she first moved to New Zeal-and that she struggled to leave the house and would spend days working up the courage to walk to the supermarket for basic supplies.After a few months of being quite down and unhappy,she was invited to join a local bike club.At this time,ReBicycle got involved and gave Leila a second-hand bicycle.[Q19]In weeks,her depression had begun to ease as she cycled.The bicycle totally changed her life,giving her hope and a true feeling of freedom.To date,ReBicycle has donated more than200bikes to those in need,and is now expanding bike-riding lessons as demand soars.[Q20]With a bike,you can travel farther but for almost no cost. The three hours a day that used to spend on walking to and from English language lessons has been reduced to just one hour.Our bike-riding lessons are so successful that we are urgently looking for more volunteers.[Q21]Learning to ride a bike is almost always more difficult as an adult,and this can take days and weeks,rather than hours.So,if any of you have some free time during the weekend,please come join us at Re Bicycle and make a difference in someone’s life.Q19:What did Re Bicycle do to help Leila Rahimi?Q20:What is Re Bicycle doing to help those in need?Q21:What do we learn from the passage about the Re Bicycle?Passage3Thanks to the International Space Station we know quite a bit about the effects of low gravity on the human body,but NASA scientists want to learn more.To that end,they have been studying how other species deal with low gravity,specifically focusing on mice（22）.The results are both interesting and humorous.The scientists first send some mice in a specially designed cage to the International Space Station.The cage allowed them to study the behavior of the mice remotely from Earth via video.As you noticed in the video,the mice definitely seem uncomfortable at the beginning of the experiment. They move around clumsily,drifting within the small confines of the cage and do their best to figure out which way is up,but without success.(23)However,it’s not long before the mice begin to catch on.They adapt remarkably well to their new environment and even using the lack of gravity to their advantage as they push themselves around the cage.That’s when things really get wild.The11th day of the experiment shows the mice are not just dealing with the gravity change but actually seem to be enjoying it.(24)Several of the mice are observed running around the cage walls.The scientists wanted to see whether the mice would continue doing the same kinds of activities they were observed doing on Earth.The study showed that the mice kept much of their routines intact,including cleaning themselves and eating when hungry.(25)Q22What do Nasa scientists want to learn about?Q23What does the passage say about the mice at the beginning of the experiment?Q24What was observed about the mice on the11th day of the experiment?Q25What did the scientists find about the mice from the experiment?PartⅢReading Comprehension(40minutes)Section A（第1套）Directions:In this section,there is a passage with ton blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following thepassage Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choicein the bank is identified by a letter:Please mark the corresponding letter for each itemon Answer Sheet2with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of thewords in the bank more than once.When my son completes a task,I can’t help but praise him.It’s only natural to give praise where praise is due,right?But is there such a thing as too much praise?According to psychologist Katherine Phillip,children don’t benefit from26praise as much as we’d like to think.“Parents often praise,believing they are building their child’s self-confidence.However,over-praising can have a27effect,”says Phillip.“When we use the same praise28,it may become empty and no longer valued by the child.It can also become an expectation that anything they do must be29 with praise.This may lead to the child avoiding taking risks due to fear of30their parents.”Docs this mean we should do away with all the praise?Phillip says no,“The key to healthy praise is1o focus on the process rather than the31it is the recognition of a child’s attempt,or the process in which they achieved something,that is essential,”she says,“Parents should encourage their child to take the risks needed to learn and grow.”So how do we break the32of praise we’re all so accustomed to?Phillip says it’s important to 33between“person praise”and“process raise”.“Person praise is34saying how great someone is.It’s a form personal approval.Process praise s acknowledgement of the efforts te person has just35.Children who receive person praise are more likely to feel shame after losing,”says Phillip.A)choose B)constant C)disappointing D)distinguishE)exhausting F)experienced G)negative H)outcomeI)pattern J)plural K)repeatedly L)rewardedM)separately N)simply O)undertaken答案：26.B27.G28.K29.L30.C31.H32.I33.D34.N35.OSection BPoverty is a story about us,not them[A]Too often still we think we know the poverty looks like.It's the way we've been taught,the images we’ve been forced-fed decades.The chronically homeless.The undocumented immigrant. The urban poor,usually personified as a woman of color,the"welfare queen"politicians still too often reference.[B]But as income inequality rises to record levels in the United States,even in the midst of a record economic expansions,.those familiar images are outdated,hurtful and counterproductive to focusing attention on solutions and building ladders of opportunity.IC]Today's faces of inequality and lack of opportunity look like all of us.It's Anna Landre,a disabled Georgetown University student fighting to keep health benefits that allow-her the freedom to live her life lt's Tiffanie Standard,a counselor for young women of color in Philadelphia who want to be tech entrepreneurs—but who must work multiple jobs to stay afloat.It's Ken Outlaw,a welder in rural North Carolina whose dream of going back to school at a local community college was dashed by Hurricane Florence-just one of the extreme weather events that have tipped the balance for struggling Americans across the nation,[D]If these arc the central characters of our story about poverty.what layers of perceptions,myths, and realities must we unearth to find meaningful solutions and support?In pursuit of revealing thiscomplicated reality,Mothering Justice,led by women of color,went last year to the state capital in Lansing,Michigan,to lobby on issues that affect working mothers.One of the Mothering Justice organizers went to the office of a state representative to talk about the lack of affordable childcare-the vestiges(痕迹))of a system that expected mothers to stay home with their children while their husbands worked,A legislative staffer dismissed the activist’s concerns,telling her“my husband took care of that-l stayed home.”[E]That comment,says Mothering Justice director Danielle Atkinson.,"was meant to shame"and relied on the familiar trope that a woman of color concemed about income inequality and programs that promote mobility must by definition be a single mom,probably with multiple kids.,In this case.Mothering Justice activist happened to be married.And in most cases in the America of2019, the images that come to mind when we hear the words poverty or income inequality fail miserably in reflecting a complicated reality:poverty touches virtually all of us.The face of income inequality, for all but a very few of us,is the one we each see in the mirror.[F]How many of us are poor in the U.S.?It depends on who you ask.According to the Census Bureau,38million people in the U.S.are living below the official poverty thresholds,Taking into account economic need beyond that absolute measure,the Institute for Policy Studies found that140 million peoplc are poor or low-income.That's almost half the U.S population.[G]Whatever the measure,within that massive group,poverty is extremely diverse.We know that some people are more affected than others,like children,the elderly,people with disabilities,and people of color.[H]But the fact that4in10Americans can't come up with$400in an emergency is a commonly cited statistic for good reason:economic instability stretches across race,gender,and geography.It even reaches into the middle classes,as real wages have stagnated(不增长)for all but the very wealthy and temporary spells of financial instability are not uncommon.[I]Negative images remain of who is living in poverty as well as what is needed to move out of it. The big American myth is that you can pull yourself up by your own effort and change a bad situation into a good one.The reality is that finding opportunity without help from families,friends. schools，,and community is virtually impossible.And the playing field is nothing close to level. [J]The Frame Works institute,a research group that focuses on public framing of issues,has studiedwhat sustains stereotypes and narratives of poverty in the United Kingdom."People view economic success and well being in life as product of choice,willpower,drive,grit,and gumption,"says Nat Kendall-Taylor,CEO of Frame Works.“When we see people who are struggling.”he says,those assumptions“lead us to the perception that people in poverty are lazy.they don’t care,and they haven't made the right decisions.”[K]Does this sound familiar?Similar ideas surround poverty in the U.S.And these assumptions wreak havoc on reality."When people enter into that pattern of thinking,"says Kendall-Taylor,"it's cognitively comfortable to make sense of issues of poverty in that way.It creates a kind of cognitive blindness-all of the factors external to a person's drive and choices that they've made become invisible and fade from view.”Those external factors include the difficulties accompanying low-wage work ot struetual discrimination based on race,gender,or ability.Assumptions get worse when people who are poor use government benefits to help them survive.There is a great tension between"the poor"and those who are receiving what has become a dirty word:"welfare."According to the General Social Survey,7l percent of respondents believe the contry is spending too little on a"welfare":37percent believe we are spending too much,[N]"Poverty has been interchangeable with people of color-specifically black women and black mothers,"says Atkinson of Mothering Justice.It's true that black mothers are more affected by poverty than many other groups,yet they are disproportionately the face of poverty.For example，Americans routinely overestimate the share of black recipients of public assistance programs. [O]In reality,most people will experience some form of financial hardship at some point in their lives.Indeed,people tend to dip in and out of poverty,perhaps due to unexpected obstacles like losing a job,or when hours of a low-wage job fluctuate.[P]Something each of us can do is to treat each other with the dignity and sympathy that is deserved and to understand deeply that the issue of poverty touches all of us.答案：36.[E]That comment,says Mothering Justice director Danielle Atkinson,"was meant to shame"37.[H]But the fact that4in10Americans can't come up with$400in an emergency is a commonly cited statistic for good reason:economic instability stretches across race,gender,and geography. 38.[M]According to the General Social Survey,71percent ofrespondents believe the country is spending too little on"assistance to the poor."39.[J]The Frame Works Institute,a research group that focuses on public framing of issues,has studied what sustains stereo types and narratives of poverty in the United Kingdom40.[D]lf these are the central characters of our story about poverty,what layers of perceptions,myths,and realities must we unearth to find meaningful solutions and support?41.[F]How many of us are poor in the U.S.?42.[N]“Poverty has been interchangeable with people of color-specifically black women and”black mothers,"says Atkinson of Mothering Justice.43.[1]Negative images remain of who is living in poverty as well as what is needed to move out of it.44.[E]That comment,says Mothering Justice director Dan-ielle Atkinson,"was meant to shame"45.[L]Those external factors include the difficulties accompanying low-wage work or structural discrimination based on race,gender,or ability.Section CPassage OneQuestions46to50are based on the following passage.Boredom has,paradoxically,become quite interesting to academics lately.In early May.Lon don's Boring Conference celebrated seven years of delighting in dullness.At this event.people floc ked to talks about weather,traffic jams and vending-machine sounds.,among other sleep-indu cing topics What,exactly,is everybody studying?One widely accepted definition of boredom i s"the distasteful experience of wanting,but being unable.to engage in satisfying activity." But how can you quantify a person's boredom level and compare it with someone else’s?In1986,psychologists introduced the Boredom Proneness Scale,designed to measure an individual’s overall tendency to feel bored By contrast,the Mulitidimensional State Boredom scale,developed in2008,measures a person’s feelings of boredom in a given situation. Boredom has been linked to behavior issues including inattentive driving.mindless snacking.excessive drinking,and and addictive gambling.In fact,many of us would choose pain over。

2020年12月英语四级真题及参考答案(完整版)Part Iwriting“Changes in Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topicthe way of Transportation”. . You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.参考范文：With the social and economic development, our means of transportation have changed a lot over the last few decades, which has brought much convenience to our life.In the 1970s and 1980s, bicycles were the primary means of public transportation. Families that owned a bicycle were thought to be in relatively good economic conditions. Because of the implementation of the reform and opening policy, the economy and people’s living standards were improved a lot and travelling by private cars became more and more common in 1990s and 2000s. And thanks to the information technology, we can now enjoy bike-sharing service and online ride-hailing service which help to makeour journey more economical and flexible.We have enough reason to believe that our way of transportation could be more and more economically friendly and intelligent.Part II Listening ComprehensionPart ⅡListening Comprehension (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question. you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B). C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through she centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A)A deadly fish has been spotted in the Mediterranean waters.B) Invasive species are driving away certain native species.C) The Mediterranean is a natural habitat of Devil Firefish.D)Many people have been attacked by Devil Firefish.2.A)It could add to greenhouse emissions.B)It could disrupt the food chains there.C)It could pose a threat to other marine species.D) It could badly pollute the surrounding waters.C) Spend a few nights on a small island.D) Sell the pearl he had kept for years.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3.A) cars will not be allowed to enter the city.B) About half of its city center will be closed to cars.C) Buses will be the only vehicles allowed on its streets.D) Pedestrians will have free access to the city.4.A)The rising air pollution in Paris.B) The worsening global warming.C The ever-growing cost of petrol.D) The unbearable traffic noise.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. A)Many of his possessions were stolen.B) His house was burnt down in a fire.C) His fishing boat got wrecked on a rock.D) His good luck charm sank into the sea.6.A) Change his fishing locations.B) Find a job in a travel agency.C))Spend a few nights on a small islandD)Sell the pearl he had kept for years7.A)A New Year museumB) The largest pearl in the world weighsC) His monstrous pearl was extremely valuable.D) His pearl could be displayed in a museum.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A)Itboasts a fairly long history.B) It produces construction materials.C) It has 75 offices around the world.D) It has over 50 business partners.9. A) It has about 50 employees.B) It was started by his father.C) It has a family business.D) It is over 100 years old.10. A) Shortage of raw material supply.B) Legal disputes in many countries.C) Outdated product design.D) Loss of competitive edge.11. A) Conducting a financial analysis forit.B) Providing training for its staff members.C) Seeking new ways to increase is exports.D) Introducing innovative marketing strategies.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) She is a real expert at house decorations.B) She is well informed about the design business.C) She is attracted by the color of the sitting room.D) She is really impressed by the man’s house.13. A) From his younger brother Greg.B) From home design magazines.C) From a construction businessman.D) From a professional interior designer.14. A)The effort was worthwhile.B) The style was fashionable .C) The cost was affordable.D)The eft was unexpected.15.A) She’d like him to talk with Jonathan about a new project.B)She wants him to share his renovation experience with herC) She wants to discuss the house decoration budget with him.D) She’d like to show him around her newly-renovated house.Section CDirections:In this section,you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the your choices marked A),B),C) and D). Then mark heAnswerSheet 1 with a single line through the centre.corresponding letter on A nswerSheetQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) Providing routine care for small children.B) Paying hospital bills for emergency cases.C) Doing research on ear, nose and throat diseases.D) Removing objects from patients’noses andears.17. A) Many children like to smell things they find or play with.B) Many children like to put foreign objects in their mouths.C) Five-to nine-year-olds are the mos likely to put things in their ears.D) Children aged one to four a often more curious than older children.18. A) They tend to act out of impulse.B) They want to attract attentions.C) They are unaware of the potential risks.D) They are curious about these body parts.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) It paid for her English lessons.B) It gave her a used bicycle.C) It delivered her daily necessities.D) It provided her with physical therapy.20. A) Expanding bike-riding lessons.B) Asking local people for donations.C) Providing free public transport.D) Offering walking tours to visitors.21.A) It is a language school.B) It is a charity organization.C)It is a counseling center.D) It is a sports club.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22.A) How mice imitate human behavior a space.B) How low gravity affects the human body.C) How mice interact in a new environment.D)How animals deal with lack of gravity.23.A)They were not use to the low-gravity cnvironment.B)They found it difficult to figure out where they were.C) They found the space in the cage too small to stay in.D) They were not sensitive to the changed environment.24.A) They tried every thing possible to escape from the cage.B) They continued to behave as they did in the beginning.C) They already felt at home in the new environment.D) They had found a lot more activities to engage in.25.A) They repeated their activities every day.B) They behaved as if they were on Earth.C) They begin to eat less after some time.D) They changed their routines in space.听力原文：Listening ComprehensionSection ANews report 1A poisonous fish which has a sting strong enough to kill a human is invading the Mediterranean, warned scientists. The International Union for the Conservation of Nature (UICN) has raised concerns after the poisonous fish was spotted in the waters around Turkey, Cyprus and the eastern Mediterranean.Nativeto the South Pacific and Indian Ocean, the potentially deadly fish has poisonous hooks and a painful sting capable of killing people.Although fatalities are rare, the stings can cause extreme pain and stoppeople breathing. The fish,often known as Devil Fire fish, is a highly invasive species.And environmentalists fear its arrival could endanger other types of marine life.After being spotted in the Mediterranean,a marine scientist says,"The fish is spreading,and that's a cause for concern."Q1: What is reported in the news?Q2: What is the environmentalists' concern of the spread of Devil Firefish in the Mediterranean?News report 2[Q3]Almost half the centre of Paris will be accessible only by foot or bicycle this Sunday to mark World Car-Free Day.[Q4]This is in response to rising air pollution that made Paris the most polluted city in the world for a brief time.Mayor Anne Hidalgo promoted the first World Car Free Day last year.Hidalgo also has supported a Paris Breathes Day. On the first Sunday of every month, Paris clears traffic from eight lanes of the main road.About400 miles of streets will be closed to cars.It is expected to bring significant reduction in pollution levels."Last year's car-free day showed a 40% drop in pollution levels in some parts of the city, according to an independent air pollution monitor", reports the Guardian,"and some levels dropped by50%in the city centre.'Q3: What will happen on World Car Free Day in Paris?Q4:What motivated the mayor of Paris to promote the first World Car Free Day in her city?News report 3A Philippine fisherman was feeling down on his luck when a house fire forced him to clear out his possessions and change locations. Then,a good luck charm that he had kept under his bed changed his life.The unidentified man had fished out a giant pearl from the ocean when his anchor got stuck on the rock while sailing off a coastal island in the Philippines ten years ago.When he was forced to sell it, the shocked tourist agent at Puerto Princesca told him that the 77-pound giant pearl that he had kept hidden in his rundown wooden house was the biggest pearl in the world, which was valued at f76 million.The pearl of Allah, which is currently on display in a New York museum,only weighs 14 pounds.That is five times smaller than the pearl that the fisher man just handed in.The monstrous pearl, measured at1foot wide and 2.2 feet long, is going to be verified by local experts and international authorities before hopefully going on display to attract more tourists in the little town.O5: What happened to the Philippine fisherman one day?Q6: What was the fisherman forced to do?Q7:What did the fisherman learn from the tourist agent?Section BLong conversation 1WOMAN: Mr. Smith, It’s a pleasure meeting you!Man: Nice to meet you, too. What can I do for you?WOMAN: Well, I’m here to show you what our firm can do for you. Astro Consultants has branches in over fifty countries, offer ing different business services. We’re a global company with 75 years of history. And our clients include some of the world’s largest companies【8】.MAN: Thank you, Mrs. Houston. I know Astro Consultants is a famous company. But you said you would show me what you could do for me. Well. What exactly can your firm do for my company?WOMAN: We advise businesses on all matters, from market analysis to legal issues. Anything a business like yours could meet. Our firm offers expert advice. Could I ask you, Mr. Smith, to tell me a little about your company and the challenges you face? That way, I could better respond as to how we can help you.Man: OK, sure. This is a family business started by my grandfather in 1950. We employ just over 100 people. We manufacture an export stone for buildings and other constructions. Our clients usually want a special kind of stone cut in a special design. And that’s what we do in our factory【9】. Our main challengeis that our national currency is rising, and we’re losing competitive advantages to stone produces in India 【10】.WOMAN: I see. That’s very interesting. I will suggest that you let us first conduct a financial analysis of【11】That way, we could offer theyour company, together with the analysis of your competitors in India.best advice on different ways forward for you.Q8: What do we learn about the woman’s company?Q9: What does the man say about his own company?Q10: What is the main problem with the man’s company?Q11: What does the woman suggest doing to help the man’scompany?Long conversation 2Woman: Wow, congratulations, Simon! The place looks absolutely amazing!Man: Really? You think so?W: Of course. I love it. It looks like you had a professional interior designer. But you didn’t, did you?myself with a little help from my brother, Greg. He’s actually in the constructionM: No. I did it all bybusiness, which was really helpful.W: Honestly, I’m impressed! I know I can probably repaint the walls in my house over a weekend or something, but not a full renovation. Where did you get your ideas? I wouldn’t know where to start.[12]M: Well, for a while now, I’ve been regularly buying home design magazines. Every now and then, I’d saved the pictures I liked. Believe it or not, I have a full notebook of magazine pages. [13] Since by overall style was quite minimal, I thought and hoped a whole renovation wouldn’t be too difficult. And sure enough, with Greg’s help, it was very achievable.W: Wasn’t it expensive? I have imagined a project like this could be.M: Actually, it was surprisingly affordable. I managed to sell a lot of my old furniture and put that extra money towards the new material. [14] Greg was also able to get some discount materials from a recent project he was working on as well.W: Great! If you don’t mind, I’d like to pick your brain a bit more. Johansson and I are thinking of renovating our sitting room, not the whole house, not yet anyway. And we’d love to get some inspiration from your experience. [15] Are you free to come over for a coffee early next week?Q12: What do we learn about the woman from the conversation?）Q13: Where did the man get his ideas for the project?Q14: What did the man say about the project he recently completed?Q15: Why does the woman invite the man to her house next week?Section CPassage 1Removing foreign objects from ears and noses costs England almost E3m year , a studysuggests.[Q16]Children were responsible for the vast majority of cases-95% of objects removed from noses and 85%from ears.Every year, an average of 1,218nose and2,479ear removals took place between 2010 and 2016. According to England's Hospital Episode Statistics, children aged one to four were the most likely to need help from doctors fora foreign object in their nose.Five to nine year old come to the hospital with something in their ear the most. Jewelry items accounted for up to 40% of cases in both the ears and noses of children. Paper and plastic toys were the items removed next most from noses. Cotton buds and pencils were also found in ears.[Q17]According to the study, the occurrence of foreign objects in children is generally attributed to curiosity Children have an impulse to explore their noses and ears. This results in the accidental entry of foreign objects.[Q18]Any ear, nose and throat surgeon has many weird stories about wonderful objects found in the noses and ears of children and adults.Batteries can pose a particular danger.In all cases, prevention is better than cure. This is why many toys contain warnings about small parts. Recognizing problems early and seeking medical attention is important.Q16:What does England spend an annual E3m on?Q17:What do we learn from England's Hospital Episode Statistics?Q18:What is generally believed to account for children putting things in their ears or noses?Passage 2Good morning, I’d like to talk to you about my charity ReBicycle. But before that, let me introduce someone. This is Leila Rahimi. She was so scared when she first moved to New Zeal-and that she struggled to leave the house and would spend days working up the courage to walk to the supermarketfor basic supplies. After a few months of being quite down and unhappy, she was invited to join a local bike club. At this time, ReBicycle got involved and gave Leila a second-hand bicycle.[Q19] In weeks, her depression had begun to ease as she cycled. The bicycle totally changed her life, giving her hope and a true feeling of freedom.To date, ReBicycle has donated more than 200 bikes to those in need, and is now expanding bike-riding lessons as demand soars.[Q20] With a bike, you can travel farther but for almost no cost. The three hours a day that used to spend on walking to and from English language lessons has been reduced to just one hour. Our bike-riding lessons are so successful that we are urgently looking for more volunteers. [Q21] Learning to ride a bike is almost always more difficult as an adult, and this can take days and weeks, rather than hours. So, if any of you have some free time during the weekend, please come join us at Re Bicycle and mak e a difference in someone’s life.Q19: What did Re Bicycle do to help Leila Rahimi?Q20: What is Re Bicycle doing to help those in need?Q21: What do we learn from the passage about the Re Bicycle?Passage 3Thanks to the International Space Station we know quite a bit about the effects of low gravity on the human body, but NASA scientists want to learn more. To that end, they have been studying how other（22）. The results are both interesting and species deal with low gravity, specifically focusing on micehumorous.The scientists first send some mice in a specially designed cage to the International Space Station. The cage allowed them to study the behavior of the mice remotely from Earth via video. As you noticed in the video, the mice definitely seem uncomfortable at the beginning of the experiment. They move around clumsily, drifting within the small confines of the cage and do their best to figure out which way is up, but without success. (23) However, it’s not long before the mice begin to catch on. They adapt remarkablywell to their new environment and even using the lack of gravity to their advantage as they push themselves around the cage.That’s when things really get wild. The 11th day of the experiment shows the mice are not just dealing with the gravity change but actually seem to be enjoying it. (24) Several of the mice are observed running around the cage walls.The scientists wanted to see whether the mice would continue doing the same kinds of activities they were observed doing on Earth. The study showed that the mice kept much of their routines intact, including cleaning themselves and eating when hungry. (25)Q22 What do Nasa scientists want to learn about?Q23 What does the passage say about the mice at the beginning of the experiment?Q24 What was observed about the mice on the 11th day of the experiment?Q25 What did the scientists find about the mice from the experiment?Part ⅢReading Comprehension(40 minutes)Section A（第1套）Directions:In this section, there is a passage with ton blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter:Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.When my son completes a task, I can’t help but praise him. It’s only natural to give praise where praise is due,right? But is there such a thing as too much praise?According to psychologist Katherine Phillip, children don’t benefit from 26 praise as much as we’d like to think.“Parents often praise, believing theyare building their child’s self-confidence.However,over-praising can have a 27 effect,” says Phillip.“Whenwe use the same praise 28 , it may become empty and no longer valued by the child. It can also become an expectation that anything they do must be 29 with praise.This may lead to the child avoiding taking risks due to fear of 30 their parents.”Docs this mean we should do away with all the praise? Phillip says no,“The key to healthy praise is 1o focus on the process rather than the 31 it is the recognition of a child’s attempt, or the process in which t hey achieved something, that is essential,”she says, “Parents should encourage their child to take the risks needed to learn and grow.”So how do we break the 32 of praise we’re all so accustomed to? Phillip says it’s important to 33 between “person praise”and “process raise”.“Person praise is 34 saying how great someone is. It’s a formpersonal approval. Process praise s acknowledgement of the efforts te person has just 35 . Children who receive person praise are more likely to feel shame after losing,” says Phillip.A) chooseB) constantC) disappointingD) distinguishE) exhaustingF) experiencedG) negativeH) outcomeI ) patternJ) pluralK) repeatedlyL) rewardedM) separatelyN) simplyO) undertaken答案：26.B27.G28.K29.L30.C31.H32.I33.D34.N35.OSection BPoverty is a story about us, not them[A] Too often still we think we know the poverty looks like. It's the way we've been taught, the images we’ve been forced-fed decades. The chronically homeless. The undocumented immigrant. The urban poor, usually personified as a woman of color, the"welfare queen" politicians still too often reference.[B] But as income inequality rises to record levels in the United States, even in the midst of a record economic expansions,.those familiar images are outdated, hurtful and counterproductive to focusing attention on solutions and building ladders of opportunity.IC] Today 's faces of inequality and lack of opportunity look like all of us. It's Anna Landre, a disabled Georgetown University student fighting to keep health benefits that allow-her the freedom to live her lifelt's Tiffanie Standard, a counselor for young women of color in Philadelphia who want to be techentrepreneurs — but who must work multiple jobs to stay afloat.It's Ken Outlaw, a welder in rural North Carolina whose dream of going back to school at a local community college was dashed by Hurricane Florence-just one of the extreme weather events that have tipped the balance for struggling Americans across the nation,[D] If these arc the central characters of our story about poverty. what layers of perceptions, myths, and realities must we unearth to find meaningful solutions and support? In pursuit of revealing thiscomplicated reality,Mothering Justice, led by women of color, went last year to the state capital in Lansing, Michigan, to lobby on issues that affect working mothers.One of the Mothering Justiceorganizers went to the office of a state representative to talk about the lack of affordable childcare - the vestiges (痕迹)) of a system that expected mothers to stay home with their children while their husbands worked, A legislative staffer dismissed the activist’s concerns, telling her“my husband took care of that -l stayed home.”[E] That comment, says Mothering Justice director Danielle Atkinson., "was meant to shame" and relied on the familiar trope that a woman of color concemed about income inequality and programs thatpromote mobility must by definition be a single mom, probably with multiple kids.,In this case.Mothering Justice activist happened to be married.And in most cases in the America of 2019, the images that come to mind when we hear the words poverty or income inequality fail miserably in reflecting a complicatedreality: poverty touches virtually all of us. The face of income inequality, for all but a very few of us, is the one we each see in the mirror.[F] How many of us are poor in the U.S.? It depends on who you ask. According to the Census Bureau,38 million people in the U.S. are living below the official poverty thresholds,Taking into account economic need beyond that absolute measure,the Institute for Policy Studies found that 140 million peoplc are poor or low-income. That's almost half the U.S population.[G] Whatever the measure,within that massive group, poverty is extremely diverse.We know that some people are more affected than others, like children, the elderly, people with disabilities, and people of color.[H] But the fact that 4 in 10 Americans can't come up with $400 in an emergency is a commonly cited statistic for good reason:economic instability stretches across race, gender, and geography.It evenreaches into the middle classes, as real wages have stagnated (不增长) for all but the very wealthy and temporary spells of financial instability are not uncommon.[I] Negative images remain of who is living in poverty as well as what is needed to move out of it. The big American myth is that you can pull yourself up by your own effort and change a bad situation into a good one. The reality is that finding opportunity without help from families,friends. schools ，, and community is virtually impossible.And the playing field is nothing close to level.[J] The Frame Works institute, a research group that focuses on public framing of issues,has studied what sustains stereotypes and narratives of poverty in the United Kingdom."People view economic success and well being in life as product of choice, willpower, drive, grit, and gumption,"says NatKendall-Taylor, CEO of Frame Works. “When we see people who are struggling.” he says, those assumptions “lead us to the perception that people in poverty are lazy. they don’t care, and they haven 't made the right decisions.”[K] Does this sound familiar? Similar ideas surround poverty in the U.S.And these assumptions wreak havoc on reality."When people enter into that pattern of thinking," says Kendall-Taylor," it 's cognitively comfortable to make sense of issues of poverty in that way. It creates a kind of cognitive blindness - all of the factors external to a person 's drive and choices that they've made become invisible and fade fromv iew.”Those external factors include the difficulties accompanying low-wage work ot struetual discrimination based on race,gender, or ability. Assumptions get worse when people who are poor use government benefits to help them survive. There is a great tension between "the poor" and those who are receiving what has become a dirty word:"welfare."According to the General Social Survey, 7l percent of respondents believe the contry is spending too little on a"welfare":37 percent believe we are spending too much,[N] "Poverty has been interchangeable with people of color - specifically black women and black mothers," says Atkinson of Mothering Justice. It's true that black mothers are more affected by poverty，Americansthan many other groups,yet they are disproportionately the face of poverty.For exampleroutinely overestimate the share of black recipients of public assistance programs.[O] In reality, most people will experience some form of financial hardship at some point in their lives. Indeed, people tend to dip in and out of poverty,perhaps due to unexpected obstacles like losing a job,or when hours of a low-wage job fluctuate.[P] Something each of us can do is to treat each other with the dignity and sympathy that is deserved and to understand deeply that the issue of poverty touches all of us.答案：36.[E] That comment,says Mothering Justice director Danielle Atkinson,"was meant to shame"37.[H] But the fact that 4 in 10 Americans can't come up with $400 in an emergency is a commonly cited statistic for good reason: economic instability stretches across race,gender ,and geography.38.[M]According to the General Social Survey,71 percent ofrespondents believe the country is spending too little on"assistance to the poor. "39.[J] The Frame Works Institute,a research group that focuses on public framing of issues,has studied what sustains stereo types and narratives of poverty in the United Kingdom40.[D] lf these are the central characters of our story about poverty,what layers of perceptions,myths,and realities must we unearth to find meaningful solutions and support?。

2020年9⽉英语四级作⽂真题及参考范⽂
2020年9⽉的英语四级考试已经结束，⼤家最关⼼的问题就是英语四级作⽂，下⾯是⼩编整理的2020年9⽉英语四级作⽂真题及参考范⽂，供参考！
2020年9⽉英语四级作⽂真题及参考范⽂
2020年9⽉英语四级作⽂真题及参考范⽂（第⼀套）：
2020年9⽉英语四级作⽂真题及参考范⽂（第⼆套）：
2020年9⽉英语四级作⽂真题及参考范⽂（第三套）：
英语四级作⽂写作技巧
短语优先原则
使⽤短语，有两个好处：⼀是⽤短语会使⽂章增加亮点，如果⽼师们看到你的⽂章有亮点精彩的短语，定会给⾼分了。

⼆是关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办?⽤短语是⼀个办法!⽐如：It is important to do.... 可以⽤短语表达：It is of vital importance to do...这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。

固定表达原则
写作⼀定要⽤⼀些常见的固定表达，增加⽂章的连续性和⽂采，使⽂章的结构更加紧凑。

⽐如：there is no doubt that...（毫⽆疑问），when it comes to...（当谈到……），it is universally acknowledged that....（众所周知），instead of“⽽不是”等。

逻辑原则
我们在进⾏公共演讲或正式场合讲话时⼀般都会条理清楚。

考官们看⽂章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的⽂章是否结构清楚，条理⾃然。

⼀般四级的作⽂为议论⽂题材，在进⾏论述时，需要⾄少⽤2-3个论点⽀撑，那么建议⼤家在论点前⾯最好⽤下⾯的词来连接，使⽤时要按组选择。

2020年12月四级真题第三套作文范文全文共8篇示例，供读者参考篇1哈哈,好啦,我来给你写一写2020年12月四级真题第三套作文吧!在这篇作文里,我们要谈谈人工智能和自动化技术对就业的影响。

大家都知道,现在很多工作都被机器人和电脑代替了,比如工厂里面的机器人在流水线上做一些重复的工作。

还有一些工人也被一些很聪明的电脑软件给取代了,所以有些人就失业了。

可是,人工智能和自动化技术也给我们带来了一些新的工作机会。

比如有些人在开发人工智能软件,还有人在设计和制造机器人。

这些工作以前都是没有的,现在却需要很多人来从事。

不过,人工智能和自动化技术还是给很多传统工作带来了一些挑战。

因为机器人和电脑做事情都比人快多了,而且从来不会感到累。

所以很多公司就希望用机器来代替人,可以降低成本,提高效率。

那我们该怎么办呢?我个人觉得,我们需要学习一些新的技能,去适应新的工作环境。

像是学习编程,学习操作先进的机器设备之类的。

政府和学校也应该帮助工人们进修,学习新的技能。

总的来说,人工智能和自动化给我们的生活带来了很多变化。

我们要积极去拥抱这些变化,努力学习新事物,而不是固步自封。

只有这样,我们才能在未来的社会里生存下去,过上更加美好的生活。

篇22020年12月四级真题第三套作文范文哇,终于又到了四级考试的时候了!我的哥哥姐姐们可是又要拼命准备了。

不过没关系,我可是学习很好的小朋友,一定能帮上他们的忙!这次四级考试中有一篇写作题,就是要根据一些情况和要求写一篇文章。

我看过那个题目,感觉并不是很难哦。

题目是这样子的:假设你在校园论坛上看到有人提出,学校应该取消体育课,把这些课时改用来加强学生的学习。

你怎么看待这个观点呢?请写一篇文章,阐述你的看法。

内容应包括:你对取消体育课持什么态度,并陈述理由;体育课对学生的重要性是什么。

嗯,我们拆解一下这个题目。

首先是表明自己的立场,是赞同取消体育课,还是反对。

然后要给出自己这个立场的理由。

2020年12月CET4作文真题及范文2020年12月CET4作文真题及范文Part Ⅰ Writing (30 minutes)注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will by commenting on the humorous saying, "Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world. I've done it hundreds of times." You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.范文Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong WillSometimes, in our daily life, the easiest thing might be the most difficult thing, as in the case of some peopletrying to quit smoking for hundreds of times and still making endless efforts without any hope of success. The reason for their failure is their lack of a strong will。

In our modern world, nothing is simple and straightforward. Something might appear deceptively easy at first, but as we proceed on, we will find that it is actually extremely difficult. Therefore, we must take whatever we do seriously and be mentally prepared to make our utmost exertions. When we encounter obstacles and setbacks, we must apply our strong willpower and persevere until we finally succeed。

2020年12月大学英语四级考试真题及详解（第三套）一、PartⅠWriting(30minutes)1.Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an essay on the topic Changes in education.You should write at least120words but no more than180words.输入答案内容...【答案】【参考范文】The changes of education have aroused extensive attention of the society,which can be seen in many aspects in our daily life,such as TV programs,newspapers and university classes.Especially in recent years, Chinese education model has become more diversified and efficient.Many factors contribute to this phenomenon.The most common factor is the economic development and technological advance that have made online education possible.Technological teaching aids such as videoconferencing are widely available,reducing the time and place of classes.Another contributing factor is globalization.As countries become more and more connected,hope to integrate into different cultures by taking more international courses.The progress of education is of vital importance to everyone.It can not only promote the continuous development of individuals,but also promote the exchanges between countries.【行文点评】1．引出主题，说明教育变化的现象具有普遍性，且教育模式变得更多样、更高效。

20202023英语四级作文题目English:With the rapid development of technology, the traditional way of teaching in schools is being challenged by online learning platforms. Some people argue that online learning is more efficient and convenient, as it offers flexibility in terms of time and location. Students can access learning materials at any time and learn at their own pace. Additionally, online learning allows students to engage with interactive multimedia tools, making the learning process more enjoyable and engaging. However, others believe that traditional classroom learning is still essential in fostering essential social skills and critical thinking abilities. In a physical classroom setting, students have the opportunity to interact face-to-face with teachers and peers, developing communication and teamwork skills. Moreover, traditional classrooms provide a structured environment that promotes discipline and time management. In conclusion, while online learning offers numerous benefits, traditional classroom learning remains a crucial component of education in cultivatingwell-rounded individuals.中文翻译:随着技术的快速发展，传统的学校教学方式受到在线学习平台的挑战。

20年英语四级作文题目The English language has become an increasingly important global language over the past few decades. As the world becomes more interconnected, the ability to communicate effectively in English has become essential for individuals and organizations alike. The College English Test (CET), a standardized English proficiency exam in China, has played a crucial role in assessing and improving English language skills among Chinese students. Looking ahead to the year 2040, we can expect the CET-4 English writing exam to reflect the evolving needs and trends in language education and global communication.One significant change we may see in the CET-4 writing exam is a greater emphasis on practical, real-world communication skills. As the world becomes more globalized, the demand for professionals who can navigate cross-cultural interactions and effectively communicate in business, academic, and social settings will continue to grow. The CET-4 writing exam may shift away from traditional academic essay formats and instead focus on task-based assessments that simulate real-life scenarios, such as writing businessreports, emails, or proposals.Additionally, the CET-4 writing exam may place greater importance on the ability to analyze and synthesize information from multiple sources. In an age of information overload, the ability to critically evaluate and integrate data from various sources will be increasingly valuable. The writing prompts may require test-takers to read and summarize key points from articles, reports, or other materials, and then use that information to craft a coherent and persuasive response.Furthermore, the CET-4 writing exam may incorporate more elements of digital communication and multimedia. As technology continues to shape the way we communicate, the exam may include tasks that involve creating or responding to online content, such as blog posts, social media updates, or video presentations. This would not only assess the test-taker's written communication skills but also their ability to adapt to the evolving landscape of digital communication.Another potential change in the CET-4 writing exam could be a greater emphasis on intercultural communication and global awareness. As China's role in the global economy continues to expand, the ability to communicate effectively across cultural boundaries will become increasingly important. The writing promptsmay require test-takers to address cross-cultural issues, analyze cultural differences, or propose strategies for effective international collaboration.Moreover, the CET-4 writing exam may evolve to better align with the broader goals of language education in China. Rather than solely focusing on grammar, vocabulary, and academic writing, the exam may place more emphasis on developing well-rounded communication skills, including the ability to express ideas clearly, engage in persuasive argumentation, and demonstrate empathy and cultural sensitivity.In terms of the specific topics and themes covered in the CET-4 writing exam, we can expect to see a range of contemporary issues that reflect the concerns and priorities of Chinese society and the global community. These may include topics related to sustainable development, technological innovation, public health, education reform, or social justice, among others. The writing prompts may challenge test-takers to analyze these complex issues, propose solutions, and articulate their own perspectives in a clear and coherent manner.Additionally, the CET-4 writing exam may incorporate more personalized and reflective elements, allowing test-takers to draw on their own experiences, values, and aspirations. This could involveprompts that ask test-takers to reflect on their personal growth, discuss their role in shaping the future, or share their vision for a better world.Overall, the CET-4 English writing exam in 2040 is likely to evolve in response to the changing needs of language learners, the demands of the global job market, and the broader goals of language education in China. By focusing on practical communication skills, critical thinking, digital literacy, and intercultural competence, the exam can better prepare Chinese students to thrive in an increasingly interconnected world.As we look ahead to the future, it is clear that the CET-4 writing exam will continue to play a crucial role in shaping the language proficiency and communication skills of Chinese students. By adapting to the changing landscape of global communication, the exam can help ensure that Chinese graduates are equipped with the necessary linguistic and cultural competencies to succeed in their personal and professional endeavors, and contribute to the continued growth and development of China and the world.。

2020年四级真题作文我觉得翻译软件不会取代英语学习呢。

就像我们走路的时候，翻译软件就像是坐汽车，它能很快地把我们带到一个地方，但我们自己走路能看到更多风景。

我有个小伙伴，他很依赖翻译软件。

有一次老师让他读一篇简单的英语小短文，他就偷偷用翻译软件查读音和意思。

结果到了考试的时候，没有翻译软件，他好多单词都不认识，题也做不出来。

这就说明只靠翻译软件是不行的。

交通方式的变化可给我们的生活带来了好多影响呢。

以前，爷爷说他们出门基本靠走路或者骑自行车。

那时候如果要去远一点的地方，要走好久好久的路，脚都走疼了。

有一次，爷爷要去隔壁镇看生病的亲戚，他天不亮就出发，走了大半天的路才到。

现在可不一样啦。

有了汽车、火车还有飞机。

爸爸开车带我们出去玩，坐在车里又舒服又快。

要是出远门，坐火车能看到好多不一样的风景。

我还坐过飞机呢，从飞机上看下面的云，就像棉花糖一样。

交通方式变好了，我们能去更多的地方，能更快地见到远方的朋友和亲人。

而且呀，因为交通方便了，我们能吃到各地的美食，像新疆的羊肉串，就是因为交通方便才能运到我们这里来呢。

交通方式的变化真的让我们的生活变得更美好啦。

参加学校社团活动可重要啦。

我参加了绘画社团。

在绘画社团里，我认识了好多新朋友。

有个叫小红的同学，她画的画可好看啦。

我们一起画画的时候，会分享自己的想法。

我想画一个有魔法的城堡，小红就告诉我可以在城堡周围画一些小精灵。

社团活动还能让我们学到很多东西。

在手工社团的同学，他们学会了做各种小手工，像漂亮的纸灯笼。

有一次学校举办活动，他们做的纸灯笼把校园装饰得超级美。

而且呀，参加社团活动能让我们变得更开心。

每次在社团活动的时候，大家都在做自己喜欢的事情，笑声不断。

要是没有社团活动，我们就只能自己玩啦，多无聊呀。

所以呢，参加学校社团活动是很重要的。

四级考试试卷真题2020一、听力部分Section A1. 根据题目所给的对话，选择正确的答案。

- 问题：What is the man going to do this weekend?- A) Go to the beach.- B) Visit his parents.- C) Work on a project.2. 听短对话，回答以下问题。

- 问题：Why does the woman refuse the man's invitation? - A) She has to study for an exam.- B) She is not interested in the event.- C) She has to work overtime.Section B3. 听长对话，回答以下问题。

- 问题：What is the main topic of the conversation?- A) A new restaurant in town.- B) A cooking class.- C) A recipe exchange.4. 根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。

- 问题：What does the woman suggest they do next?- A) Go shopping for ingredients.- B) Look up more recipes online.- C) Try cooking a new dish together.Section C5. 听短文，回答以下问题。

- 问题：What is the purpose of the lecture?- A) To introduce a new study method.- B) To discuss the benefits of exercise.- C) To explain the importance of sleep.6. 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。

对立观点型/观点陈述型1改写题目并表明观点（有好有坏）2解释说明正反两方面3总结（正确看待，合理利用）2020年9月1write an essay on Online dictionaries.The increasing popularity of using online dictionaries has aroused a heated discussion as to its benefits and drawbacks.Views on the topic vary greatly among people from different walks of life.Some believe that it is convenient for looking up new words but others believe that it does more harm than good.On the one hand,an online dictionary is lighter than a traditional dictionary and it saves time.Instead of carrying a thick dictionary around,all you need to do is download an online dictionary on your phone.And a tap on the screen will rescue you from awkwardness when coming across a new word.On the other hand,using online dictionaries too much may hinder language learning,especially for students.Looking up words in a traditional dictionary takes time, but it can enhance your memory of the words at the same time.If students rely too much on online dictionaries,they would probably stop learning new words.From my perspective,it is crucial that companies should update their apps regularly and improve the overall quality.Also,it is high time that people realized that online dictionaries are not only for looking up new words,but for vocabulary learning as well.Only by doing so can people truly enjoy the benefits brought by online dictionaries.2The Use of PowerPoint(PPT)in ClassThe use of PowerPoint has gained popularity in class nowadays.More and more teachers are using PowerPoint in their classes,no matter in primary schools,high schools or universities.Some students love it,some don’t.Indeed,not all teachers,students even parents hold the same opinion,as they focus on the different perspectives of the PPT.For people who love it,they believe PPT serves as a useful tool in class.PPT can present knowledge in a clarified way and students no longer need to recognize the handwriting of their teachers as some teachers do have terrible handwriting.And for teachers,PPT also rescues them from writing on the blackboard,which is sometimes a heavy work.Besides,PPT can be saved and copied for students to review after class.But for people who prefer the traditional class,they think PPT can never replace the blackboard.As when having class with PPT,students have less time taking notes.Meanwhile, some teachers say preparing PPT is very time-consuming and not efficient at all.Some parents, especially parents of primary students,are strongly against PPT for they regard PPT as a digital product that damages the eyesight of their kids.To sum up,PPT does have strengths and weaknesses.But I believe it brings so much convenience for us that we can ignore the few weakness it has.And when using it,we can stilltake the blackboard as an aid so as to present the class in the best way.3online librariesOnline libraries are becoming increasingly popular，which has become an essential part in people’s life.Just as a coin has two sides,online libraries also have their advantages and disadvantages.On the one hand,online libraries can provide abundant resources with small volume. Readers can make use of online libraries without the limit of time and space.What’s more,online libraries can transmit information quickly,as well as share resources efficiently.On the other hand,the use of online libraries is restricted by certain conditions,for example, it must be connected with network to be used.If there is a malfunction,it cannot be read. Moreover,the content of online libraries is faced with the risk of being distorted and sometimes the security of the content is poor.What’s worse,if use online library more often,it’s bad for the readers’eyes.To be concluded,online libraries have changed people's life in many ways,but they also lead to some negative consequences.People should discern good from bad when using online libraries and use them reasonably and flexibly.Only in this way can online libraries better serve people and not the other way around.2020年7月The use of translation appsThe use of translation apps is becoming increasingly popular.Translation apps have become an essential part of people’s life,especially among people who are learning English and other foreign languages.Just as a coin has two sides,translation apps also have their advantages and disadvantages.On the one hand,they have made language learning much more convenient and can help people who do not speak the same language communicate smoothly.On the other hand,many people are not willing to learn to improve their language ability because the apps are easy to use. Besides,the translation given by many translation apps is full of grammatical errors,which is bound to seriously mislead people’s learning and communication.Translation apps have changed people's life in many ways,but they also lead to some negative consequences.People should discern good from bad when using translation apps and use them reasonably and flexibly.Only in this way can translation apps better serve people and not the other way around.18年12月1the challenges of studying abroad.With economic globalization and cultural integration go side by side,an increasing number of college students are inclined to study abroad,including senior middle school students.The challenges of studying abroad can be listed as below.Initially,different habits and customs can cast some unexpected effects on our life.We are not used to living in a completelystrange environment.Similarly,teaching philosophy and methods among diverse countries are contradictory sometimes,which is not suitable for juveniles.At last,studying abroad needs huge expense.Not only should our parents take pressure,but also we do heavy part-time jobs after school.By and large,were it left to me to comment,I would recommend that students are expected to fully consider whether studying abroad is the best choice for themselves and their family.2the challenge of starting a career after graduationNowadays,more and more graduates are inclined to start a career after graduation,however, considering the current employment circumstance,it is undoubtedly that setting up a business of their own would be bound to meet quite a lot of challenges.To be specific,there proves to be a cruel reality that we cannot ignore that entrepreneurship requires some basic qualifications,including appropriate opportunities,initial capital,social resources and management ability,the majority of which,unfortunately,happens to be the student entrepreneurs’shortage.In addition,the fiercer competition and mature market inevitably and correspondingly evolve into the emerging handicap to launch a business successfully,which present higher demand for students.Therefore,as an undergraduate,in my own view,we should make a rational plan, accumulate related experience and build up a network before starting our own business.16年12月1Suppose you have two options upon graduation:one is to work in a state-owned business and the other in a joint venture.You are to make a choice between the two.Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice.There is no exaggeration in saying that when it comes to the choice after graduating from university,people who are standing at the crossroads may have different ideas.Some people may choose to further their study,while others may want to go abroad.Facing the choices of working in a state-owned business and a joint venture,I would like to choose the former one.The reasons are listed as following.At the top of the list,it is an undeniable fact the state-owned business can provide a stable life for me,so I can spend more time with my parents without worrying about other things.Additionally,we must admit that if I work in a state-owned business,I will work re-laxly and without much pressure.That is what I want.In line with a survey conducted by authorities concerned on the web,nearly two thirds of people interviewed like to make the same choice as me.In a word,if I can work in a state-owned business,I think,I will have a happy life.2Suppose you have two options upon graduation:one is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate school.You are to make a choice between the two.Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice.Facing the two options,I will choose to take a job in a company.There are mainly two reasons for my choice.On one hand,I am eager to apply what I’ve learned to practice since I have got so many years’schooling.Moreover,I am somewhat tired of the“ivory tower”life and ready for the“real world”life,for I assume that I can learn more from getting in touch with society.On the other hand,my family needs my financial support,because my parents are getting older and older andmaking less and less.Though it doesn’t take much to pursue my further study,I cannot support my parents financially if I choose to go to a graduate school.To sum up,to take a job in a company meets my desire of learning from practice and support my parents financially,which is a better choice for me.解决问题型1改写题目，引出问题，说明其重要性和紧迫性2列出解决问题的方法3总结扩展（只有……才能……）18年6月1The Importance of Writing Ability and How to Develop ItAs the most productive and communicative way to express ourselves,writing is attached great importance in all ages.Whether we want to improve our writing skills as a creative writer or simply perfect our skills for schoolwork,we can take some steps to learn how to be a better writer.Firstly,in order to make our writing creative and imaginative,brainstorming is one of the key elements to build up a unique topic.Don't hesitate to take down all the ideas that come into our mind.Secondly,a good development of our writing is based on a clear structure or paragraph organization.Even a simple outline will help us see the big picture and save us hours of rewriting. Finally,diversity of vocabulary and grammar used in writing is highly recommended for the reason that one of the most common manifestations of bad writing is overuse or reuse of simple language.To sum up,we should take practice and expand our knowledge to become a great writer. With enough hard work and scientific techniques,we will amaze not only ourselves but also anybody else.2the importance of speaking ability and how to develop itWith our society becoming increasingly open and diversified,the speaking ability is of growing importance in our life and work.In the past,people who were not eloquent could become successful when they were diligent enough.However,now,speaking ability can make a person stand out much quicker in their workplace and social life.The reasons why speaking ability is so important are as follows.To begin with,people of excellent speaking ability are generally more charming and approachable because they tend to be more friendly and frank.Besides,every walk of life has become more cooperative;therefore, more communicative people have higher working efficiency.For example,my brother used to be a quiet person.Two years ago,I was told that he was fired by his company because he could not get along with his colleagues.After that,he attended a speaking training class and spent a year in improving his eloquence.Now,he has become more confident and found a new job with generous salary.In order to develop speaking ability,listening to good speeches and famous talk shows canhelp us imitate great lecturers’style of speaking and ways of expressing themselves.Meanwhile, it is about time that we spent more time with our friends rather than with our phones,sharing with them our real feelings and thoughts.3the importance of reading ability and how to develop itAs the most frequently used way to get access to the original material,reading has always been considered one of the most important parts of language learning.This explains why reading skills should be highly stressed and it is thus necessary to improve our reading skills.From my perspective,there are three aspects to work it out.First of all,scan the material before we begin.Whatever the purpose of our reading is,take a few minutes to look the piece over to check and see how the work is structured and presented. Secondly,try not to reach for the dictionary when we come to a word we don’t know.Instead,try to guess the meaning of the word based on the st but not least,write a few sentences to summarize what we’ve read since it is a way of checking that we understand what we’re reading.Above all,the ability of reading could benefit us a lot both in our study and work.Only through persistent reading can we enjoy it and improve the ability of reading.17年12月1how to best handle the relationship between parents and children.As we widely know that the relationship between parents and children plays a significant role in the domestic relationship,which not only serves as crucial bridge to build trust and connection between two generations but also exerts a profound and subtle influence toward to children’s personal growth.In order to strengthen the relationship,it is imperative to cultivate the respect between generations,which not only includes the respect to parents from children but also the other way around.Furthermore,it is sensible for the parents to spend more time on the company with their children,enhancing the affection between each other.Finally,it is wise for the parents to set an example rather than make demands,enabling the children to follow and achieve spiritual development.To sum up,the sound relationship between two generations requires the integration of numerous measures derived from the joint effort of parents,children and schools.2how to best handle the relationship between doctors and patients.Recent years,the relationship between doctors and patients has been a heated topic. However,with the increasingly serious physician-patient relationship,it is important to find out some ways to solve the problem.Therefore,some measures mentioned below are the most important aspects that we should take into consideration.On the one hand,it is indispensable that communication between doctor and patients should be strengthened due to the fact that doctor-patient communication can be seen as a bridge of two-way communication between doctors and patients,which is beneficial for them to improve their relationship.As a matter of fact,although sometimes there are some defects in medical infrastructure,patients can make allowance for them friendly for their good relationship. On the other hand,the most important character doctor should have is professional ethics that isthe foremost way to gain trust from patients.All in all,it is high time that both hospitals and patients should take some steps to deal with current poor relationship.Only in this way,can we create a harmonious society.3how to best handle the relationship between teachers and students.The relationship between teachers and students has been hotly discussed in recent years in China,for more and more attention is paid to education.Today I would like to share some tips on how to get along with teachers from students’perspective.On the one hand,the teacher plays an essential role in setting up a good teacher-student relationship.The teacher should motivate the students and lead them to be interested in learning.A good teacher should be patient,kindly and strict.Too kindly or too strict can be both harmful. On the other hand,the students should respect their teachers,and pay more attention in class to learn how to solve problems.It’s important to learn to raise questions and work out problems in new ways.A good teacher-student relationship benefits both the teachers and the students,so it’s vital for them to work harder.谚语警句型/引语评论型解释谚语/引语，提出其意义解释说明其重要性综上所述，我们要如何做。

目录2020年英语四级考试作文试题及答案汇总（一） (2)2020年英语四级考试作文试题及答案汇总（二） (4)2020年英语四级考试作文试题及答案汇总（三） (6)2020年英语四级考试作文试题及答案汇总（四） (8)2020年英语四级考试作文试题及答案汇总（五） (9)2020年英语四级考试作文试题及答案汇总（六） (10)2020年英语四级考试作文试题及答案汇总（七） (12)2020年英语四级考试作文试题及答案汇总（八） (13)2020年英语四级考试作文试题及答案汇总（九） (15)2020年英语四级考试作文试题及答案汇总（十） (16)2020年英语四级考试作文试题及答案汇总（十一） (17)2020年英语四级考试作文试题及答案汇总（十二） (19)2020年英语四级考试作文试题及答案汇总（十三） (20)2020年英语四级考试作文试题及答案汇总（十四） (21)2020年英语四级考试作文试题及答案汇总（十五） (22)2020年英语四级考试作文试题及答案汇总（十六） (23)2020年英语四级考试作文试题及答案汇总（十七） (25)2020年英语四级考试作文试题及答案汇总（十八） (26)2020年英语四级考试作文试题及答案汇总（一）1. 现在社会上有各种各样的培训班2. 有些人认为有必要参加课外培训班，有些人则认为没有必要3. 你的观点审题概述这是一篇主要论述人们和你对社会上各类培训班看法的文章。

第一段，概述各种各样培训班的状况。

第二段，论述人们对参加课外培训班的不同看法。

第三段，重点阐述你对此的看法。

【范文】Is it Necessary to Attend Training Classes?All across the country a great diversity of custom-made classes are mushrooming, in which special training is provided concerning computer skills, arts, sports, and other extracurricular specialties like maths and writing. Among them language crash courses for various tests, such as CET, BEC, TOFEL, IELTS, GRE and so forth, are especially noticeable for its wide range and high attendance rate.Some consider it advisable to attend such classes while others believe it unnecessary. The former argues that it’s far more effective to command these special skills with the help of an experienced trainer than to work at them on their own. They are convinced that these training classes can make up for what is not taught in school, hence,more competitive edge over their peers. The latter group of people, nonetheless, criticize it as a sheer waste of resources. They warn that the quality of most training courses is questionable, as they are marketed to get money out of our pocket rather than get knowledge into our head.As far as I am concerned, a little bit of such special training does us no harm, but too much of it can only prove to be counter-productive. Anyhow, the deprived free time can be better invested in recreation at weekends, talking to an old friend, or simply enjoying a long-overdue vacation.◇第一段思路点评：第一句综述社会上提供知识、技能服务的各类培训班雨后春笋般兴起，第二句例举语言速成课程特别火爆。