基础语法练习

一、选择题1．It’s a nice watch, I can’t afford it.A．and B．or C．but C解析：C【解析】句意：这是一块美丽的手表，但是我买不起它。

and而且，表示递进关系；or或者，表示选择；but但是，表示转折关系。

结合句意，前一句表示手表好看，后一句表示买不起，故前后表示转折关系，故用连词but，故选C。

2．-- Do you like reading history books when you are free?-- No! I like story books _ _ I almost read them every day.A．and B．but C．or D．then A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——你有空时，喜欢看历史书吗？——不！我喜欢故事书，我几乎每天看它们。

and 而且，but但是，or或者，then然后。

结合句意，前半句表示我喜欢读故事书，后半句表示我每天读它们，前后表示递进关系，故用连词and。

故选A。

3．Mike recently got a package, ________ he didn’t remember buying anything.A．so B．or C．for D．but D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：迈克最近收到一个包裹，但他不记得买了什么。

考查并列连词。

A. so因此，所以，表示因果关系；B. or或者，表示选择关系；C. for为了，给，对于，表示目的；D. but但是，表示转折关系。

根据句意知前后句意是转折关系，故填but；选D。

4．The dress is really beautiful，__________ it is too small for me.A．or B．but C．so D．and B解析：B【解析】句意：这件衣服真漂亮，但对我来说太小了。

A. or否则，或者，表选择关系；B. but 但是，表转折关系；C. so因此，表因果关系；D. and和，而且，表并列关系。

初一英语基础语法专项练习题及答案1. Multiple ChoiceChoose the correct answer to complete each sentence.1. My brother and I _______ going to the park.a) isb) amc) ared) be2. She _______ a delicious apple pie for dessert.a) is makingb) makesc) makingd) make3. _______ you play the guitar?a) Doesb) Doc) Didd) Will4. The cat _______ on the mat.a) am lyingb) is lyingc) liesd) lie5. They _______ going to the movies tomorrow.a) isb) arec) amd) be6. I usually _______ my homework in the evening.a) doingb) doc) doesd) did7. _______ he play basketball every day?a) Isb) Doesc) Dod) Will8. He _______ his bicycle yesterday.a) ridb) ridec) ridedd) rode9. The children _______ playing in the park now.a) isb) arec) amd) be10. Do you _______ coffee in the morning?a) drinksb) drinkc) drankd) drunkAnswer Key:1. c) are2. a) is making3. b) Do4. b) is lying5. b) are6. b) do7. b) Does8. d) rode9. b) are10. b) drink2. Fill in the BlanksFill in the blanks with the appropriate verb form.1. She _______ a very good painter.2. They _______ the bus to school every day.3. We _______ a new house last month.4. He _______ his homework every evening.5. I _______ my friends at the mall yesterday.6. The cat _______ on the roof right now.7. She _______ that movie last night.8. They _______ swimming in the pool tomorrow.9. My mom _______ delicious pancakes for breakfast.10. The students _______ really hard for the exam.Answer Key:1. is2. take3. bought4. does5. met6. is sitting7. watched8. will go9. makes10. studied3. Rewrite the SentencesRewrite the following sentences using the words given in brackets.1. I like to eat pizza. (like)2. She is not going to the party. (aren't)3. They are playing soccer in the park. (is)4. We did our homework yesterday. (didn't)5. He can swim very well. (can't)6. The dog is barking loudly. (isn't)7. I will go to the movies with my friends. (won't)8. She has a beautiful garden. (doesn't)9. They went shopping yesterday. (didn't)10. He likes to read books. (doesn't)Answer Key:1. I don't like to eat pizza.2. She isn't going to the party.3. They aren't playing soccer in the park.4. We didn't do our homework yesterday.5. He can't swim very well.6. The dog isn't barking loudly.7. I won't go to the movies with my friends.8. She doesn't have a beautiful garden.9. They didn't go shopping yesterday.10. He doesn't like to read books.4. Sentence TransformationTransform the given sentences as instructed.1. She is tall. (Make it negative)2. They play soccer every weekend. (Ask a question)3. I will go to the beach tomorrow. (Change to negative)4. He can swim across the river. (Change to a question)5. The cat is on the chair. (Change to negative)6. They went to the zoo yesterday. (Make it negative)7. She has a lot of friends. (Change to a question)8. I like to eat ice cream. (Make it negative)9. He is reading a book in the library. (Change to a question)10. We are going to the park later. (Change to negative) Answer Key:1. She is not tall.2. Do they play soccer every weekend?3. I will not go to the beach tomorrow.4. Can he swim across the river?5. The cat is not on the chair.6. They didn't go to the zoo yesterday.7. Does she have a lot of friends?8. I do not like to eat ice cream.9. Is he reading a book in the library?10. We are not going to the park later.In conclusion, these practice exercises cover various aspects of basic English grammar for students at the first-year level. By consistently practicing these questions and reviewing the answers, students can improve their understanding and application of fundamental grammar rules.。

九年级英语语法基础练习【一】 一.单项选择1. ---- How do you learn English so well?chatting with my friend in America online.B. ByC. InD. With A. For is over there. 2. ——Is this your key, John? -No, it isn't A. I B. MeC. My 1 study by working with a group.D. Mine3.— A. Whatdo you study for a test? B. Whom C. How D. Wherein this small mountain willage when I was a child.A. use to liveB. used to liveC. used to livingD. used to life5.1 don't think sixteen •一year••・olds should to go to bars. A. allow B. allowing C. be allowed D. not allowMum, may I watch TV after supper? 4.1 6. No. You A. may B. need 7. She is one of C. must students in her class and she won A. the betterB. betterC best..finish your homework first. D. mustn't the prize.D. the best 8. Without the sun,can grow on the earth. A. anything B. something C. nothing9. Mary has two brothers. They work in the same campany. A. all B. both C. none D. either D. everything 10. If IA. was a millionaire, I would help the poor.B. amC. wereD. is11. She will not arrive at the airport on time she hurries up.A. onceB. ifC. whenD. unlessthe CDs to you if I have time tomorrow.A. will returnB. returned 12.1C. have returnedD. return 13. My teacher asked us A. talkabout the weather in English. B. to talk C. talking a decision by ourselves.B. makeC. doD. talked 14. In fact, we have to A. go15. -一 Could you tell me Bamboo Garden? The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visitB. when you will visitC. when would you visitD. when you would visit1. While listening in class, you should concentrate your teacher. A. at B. to C. forD. getD. on2. Please give the key to. A. his B.heC. himD. mine3. If I A. wasyou, I would wear a red shirt at the party.B. amC. wereD. will be4. We are allowed A. having5. There —parttime jobs after school. B. to haveC. hadD. to havingmany kinds of birds around here, but now we seldom see them because of the airpollution. A. used toB. used to haveC. used to beD. are 6.1 took my grandpa to the hospital this morning, A. orB. andC. soI missed the first class.D. but7. Tom does his homeworkLily.A. as carefully asB. as careful asC. so careful asD. so carefully as8.-■一Where are you going to stay when you get to the town?I may live in a hotel in a friend's house.A. both, andB. either, orC. neither, orD. between, and9.Again and again the doctor the crying girl, but he couldn't find out what was wrongwith her.A. looked overB. looked afterC. looked forD. looked out10.You play football in the street. It's too dangerous.A. wouldn'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. couldn't11 . It's snowing now. You'd better your car slowly on a snowy day.A. driveB. droveC. drivingD. to drive12.We will go camping to enjoy the nature together if they time tomorrow.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. will have13.Our teacher often tells us careful when we walk across the street.A. wasB. beC. to beD. is14.1 used to a lot of time basketball after class.A. take, to playB. spend, playC. take, playingD. spend, playing15. — Excuse me. Could you tell me?—Go down this way, and then turn left. YouUl find it on your right.A. how could I get to the post officeB. how can I get to the post officeC. how I can get to the post officeD. how I could get to the post office阅读与表达George Stephenson was born in England, in 1781. His family was very poor. When he was young, he didn*t go to school but worked in the coal mines（矿）. In his spare time, he taught himself to read and write. Miners worked below the surface of the earth. Stephenson thought it was dangerous, so he built a minefs safety lamp. This helped bring him to the attention of the owners of the coal mines. They put him control over all the machinery.In 1812, Stephenson became an engine builder for the mines. The owners were interested in locomotives （机车）because the cost of horse feed was so high. They wanted Stephenson to build a locomotive to pull the coal cars from the mines. His first locomotive, The Blucher, was put on the rails in 1814.Stephenson was a good engineer, and he was lucky to work for a rich boss. Between 1814 and 1826, Stephenson was the only man in Great Britain building locomotives.When the Stockholm and Darlington Railway, the first public railroad system（系统）,was planned, Stephenson was named company engineer. He convinced （说月反）the owners to use steam power （蒸汽动力）instead of horse. He built the first locomotive on the line. The Locomotion, as it was called, was the best locomotive that had been built anywhere in the world up to that time. Over the years, Stephenson was responsible for many other important developments in locomotive plan, such as improved cast-iron （铸铁IN） rails and wheels, and the first steel springs strong enough to carry several tons. He was called “a railway pioneer”.Stephenson was convinced the future of railroads lay in steam power. His great ideas of what the railroad system could become was a driving force in the early years of its development.1.Did Stephenson go to school when he was young?2.What was Stephenson's first invention, a safety lamp or an improved wheel?3.When was Stephenson the only man in Great Britain building locomotives?4.What was the name of the first public railroad system?5.Why was Stephenson called “a railway pioneer”？。

初一英语基础语法2024练习题及答案1. 选择正确的词性填空：a) My sister sings ________ in the school choir.b) The cat chased ________ through the garden.c) I went to the store ________ some bread.d) The children played ________ in the park.答案：a) beautifully (副词)b) squirrels (名词)c) to buy (动词)d) happily (副词)2. 选择适当的句子改写语法错误：a) She goed to the party last night.b) I plays basketball every Saturday.c) They is going to the beach tomorrow.d) He don't like vegetables.答案：a) She went to the party last night.b) I play basketball every Saturday.c) They are going to the beach tomorrow.d) He doesn't like vegetables.3. 填入适当的情态动词：a) You ________ finish your homework before you watch TV.b) She ________ go to the dentist yesterday.c) They ________ go swimming if the weather is nice.d) We ________ buy some milk on the way home.答案：a) mustb) had toc) cand) should4. 将下列句子改为否定句：a) Tom likes ice cream.b) She enjoys playing the piano.c) They have finished their homework.d) We can go to the movies tomorrow.答案：a) Tom doesn't like ice cream.b) She doesn't enjoy playing the piano.c) They haven't finished their homework.d) We can't go to the movies tomorrow.5. 选择适当的介词填空：a) Can you pass the salt ________ me, please?b) We went on a trip ________ the mountains.c) Lisa lives ________ a small town near the beach.d) The cat jumped ________ the table.答案：a) tob) throughc) ind) onto6. 根据问句选择正确的回答：a) Q: Where is the post office? A: ________.b) Q: How many students are in your class? A: ________.c) Q: Did you watch the soccer game yesterday? A: ________.d) Q: Who is your English teacher? A: ________.答案：a) It's down the street.b) There are twenty students in my class.c) No, I didn't.d) Mr. Johnson is my English teacher.7. 根据提示完成疑问句：a) ________ you ________ English last year? (study)b) ________ they ________ to the party tomorrow? (come)c) ________ she ________ her homework yesterday? (finish)d) ________ he ________ to the concert on Sunday? (go)答案：a) Did, studyb) Are, comingc) Did, finishd) Will, go8. 根据所给单词的正确形式填空：a) The girl is very ________ (friend).b) My brother has a ________ (beautiful) dog.c) They ________ (not play) basketball on the weekends.d) She ________ (sleep) when the phone rang.答案：a) friendlyb) beautifulc) don't playd) was sleeping9. 根据句意选择适当的词组填空：a) We need to ________ for the exam tomorrow. (study hard)b) The teacher asked the students to ________ in class. (be quiet)c) Let's ________ at the park after school. (meet up)d) He ________ because he forgot his homework again. (got into trouble)答案：a) study hardb) be quietc) meet upd) got into trouble10. 根据对话内容选择适当的选项补全对话：A: Can you tell me ________?B: Sure, it's on Green Street.A: ________B: Yes, it's on the left, next to the park. A: ________.B: You're welcome!选项：a) How can I get there?b) Is it far from here?c) Thank you!d) Where is the library?答案：d) Where is the library?a) How can I get there?c) Thank you!。