2005年江苏省普通高校专转本英语试卷

2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语第一卷(选择题共115分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15．B．￡9.15．C. ￡9.18．答案是B。

1．How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts?A．$18．B．$19． C.$202. What will the speakers discuss?A. A report.B. A computer.C. A report on computer.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A child.B. A room.C. A present.4. What can we learn from this conversation?A. The woman does not get along well with the man.B. The woman does not get along well with her roommate.C. The man will talk with the woman’s roommate.5. Where are the two speakers now?A. On the first floor.B. On the fourth floorC. On the fifth floor.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。

2005年江苏卷英语试题一、听力题（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts?A. $18.B. $19.C. $20.2. What will the speakers discuss?A. A report.B. A computer.C. A report on computer.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A child.B. A room.C. A present.4. What can we learn from this conversation?A. The woman does not get along well with the man.B. The woman does not get a long well with her roommate.C. The man will talk with the woman’s roommate.5. Where are the two speakers now?A. On the first floor.B. On the fourth floor.C. On the fifth floor.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What was the woman doing before she went home?A. Typing a report.B. Rewriting a report.C. Reviewing a report.7. Where did the woman have her dinner?A. In a restaurant.B. In her office.C. At home.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(江苏卷)本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。

第一卷从第1页至第14页，第二卷从第15页至第16页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

考试时间120分钟。

第一卷(选择题共115分)注意事项：·1．作答第一卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用书写黑色字迹的0．5毫米的签字笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对监考员所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号是否正确。

2．第一卷答案必须用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，在其他位置作答一律无效。

．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)·做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；刨、题1．5分，满分7．5分) 听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15．B．￡9.15．C. ￡9.18．答案是B。

1．How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts?A．S18．B．$19． C.$202. What will the speakers discuss?A. A report.B. A computer.C. A report on computer.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A child.B. A room.C. A present.4. What can we learn from this conversation?A. The woman does not get along well with the man.B. The woman does not get along well with her roommate.C. The man will talk with the woman s roommate.5. Where are the two speakers now?A. On the first floor.B. On the fourth floorC. On the fifth floor.第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分) ，听下面5段对话。

2005 一、单项选择题1.基于冯·诺依曼提出的存储程序控制原理的计算机系统，其硬件基本结构包括：、控制器、存储器、输入设备和输出设备。

A. 显示器B. 运算器C. 磁盘驱动器D. 键盘2.在下列字符中，其ASCⅡ码值最大的一个是。

A. 5B. 6C. XD. Y3. 能将高级语言源程序转换成目标程序。

A.解释程序B. 编辑程序C. 编译程序D. 调试程序4. 用浮点数表示任意一个数据时，可通过改变浮点数的部分的大小，能使小数位置产生移动。

A. 基数B. 阶码C. 尾数D. 有效数字5. 二进制数01011010扩大成2倍是。

A. 10110100B. 10101100C. 10011100D. 100110106. 微型计算机系统的CPU、存储器和外部设备之间采用总线连接。

总线通常由三部分组成。

A. 地址总线、数据总线和系统总线B. 系统总线、数据总线和控制总线C. 地址总线、数据总线和控制总线D. 地址总线、系统总线和控制总线7. 在下列一组数中，其最大的一个数是。

A. (10101000)BB. (A9)HC. (78)OD. (75)D8. 3.5英寸的软盘的总容量为。

A. 80磁道ⅹ9扇区ⅹ1024字节/扇区ⅹ2B. 40磁道ⅹ18扇区ⅹ1024字节/扇区ⅹ2C. 40磁道ⅹ18扇区ⅹ512字节/扇区ⅹ2D. 80磁道ⅹ18扇区ⅹ512字节/扇区ⅹ29. 用8位补码表示整数—126的机器码，算术右移一位后的结果是。

A. 10000001B. 01000001C. 11000001D. 1100001010. 计算机系统配置高速缓冲存储器（Cache）是为了解决。

A. 内存与辅助存储器之间速度不匹配问题B. CPU与辅助存储器之间速度不匹配问题C. CPU与内存储器之间速度不匹配问题D. 主机与外设之间速度不匹配问题11. 在Windows操作系统下创建的某文件，其长文件名为“ABCD20050521.doc”，则在DOS 环境下,该文件的文件名为。

2005年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷大学英语第Ⅰ卷（共100分）注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

如果答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。

Part I Reading Comprehension (40﹪，35minutes)Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number ofcomprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer byblackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Human feelings are affected by color unconsciously. Manufacturers have discovered by trial and error that sugar sells badly in green wrappings, that blue foods are considered by consumers as tasteless, and that cosmetics should never be packaged in brown. These discoveries have grown into a whole discipline of color psychology. Some of our preferences are clearly psychological. Dark blue is the color of the night sky and therefore associated with calm, while yellow is a key color in association with energy. For primitive men. activity during the day meant bunting and attacking, in which he soon saw as red, the color of blood and hunting and fire. So it was natural that green, the complementary color to red, should be associated with passive defense. Experiments have shown that colors also have a direct psychological effect. People, when exposed to bright red. show an increase in breathing rate. heart beat and blood pressure. Red is exciting. Similar exposure to pure blue has exactly the opposite effect, because it is a calming color. Because red has an implication of excitement, it is chosen as the signal for danger. Some analyses show that a vivid yellow can produce a more basic state of alertness and alarm. So fire engines and ambulances in some advanced countries are now rushing around in bright yellow colors that stop traffic dead.1. If people are exposed to red, which of the following statements does NOT happen?A. They feel afraid.B. They breathe faster.C. Their blood pressure rises.D. Their hearts beat faster.2. Manufacturers have discovered the secret of colors in marketing ____.A. by experimenting with different colorsB. by developing the discipline of color psychologyC. by trying not to make mistakesD. by accumulating their variousexperiences3. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Our feelings about certain colors are purely psychological.B. Food should never be packaged in brown.C. Sugar sells badly in green wrappings,D. Color probably has an effect on us which we are not conscious of.4. Our preferences for certain colors are ____.A. dependent on our characterB. linked with the primitive menC. associated with psychologyD. associated with the time of the day5. The passage is about ____.A. color and traffic accidentsB. color and manufacturersC. which color might influence human feelingsD. why color affects human emotions and behaviorPassage 2Exchange a glance with someone, and then look away. Do you realize that you have made a statement? Hold the glance for a second longer, and you have made a different statement. Hold it for three seconds, and the meaning has changed again. For every social situation, there is permissible time that you can hold a person's gaze without being intimate, rude, or aggressive. If you are on an elevator, what gaze-time are you permitted? To answer this question, consider what you typically do. You are very likely give other passengers a quick glance to size them up(打量) and to assure them that you mean no threat. Since being close to another person signals the possibility of interaction, you need to emit a signal telling others you want to be left alone. So you cut off eye contact, which sociologist Erving Goffman ( 1963 ) calls "a dimming of the lights". You look down at the floor, at the indicator lights, anywhere but into another passenger's eyes. Should you break the rule against staring at a stranger on an elevator, you will make the other person exceedingly uncomfortable, and you are likely to feel a bit strange yourself.If you hold eye contact for more than three seconds, what are you telling another person? Much depends on the person and the situation. For instance, a man and a woman communicate interest in this manner. They typically gaze at each other for about three seconds at a time, and then drop their eyes down for three seconds, before letting their eyes meet again. But if one man gives another man a three-second-plus stare, he signals- "I know you." "I am interested in you." or "You look peculiar and I am curious about you." This type of stare often produces hostile feelings.6. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that ____.A. every glance has its significanceB. staring at a person is an expression of interestC. a gaze longer than three seconds is unacceptableD. a glance conveys more meaning than words7. If you want to be left alone on an elevator, the best thing to do is ____.A. to look into another passenger's eyesB. to avoid eye contact with other passengersC. to signal you are nor a threat to anyoneD. to keep a distance from other passengers8. By "a dimming of the lights"(Line 9. Para l ). Erving Goffman means"____"A. closing one's eyesB. turning off the lightsC. ceasing to glance at othersD. reducing gaze-time to the minimum9. If one is looked at by a stranger for too tong, he tends to feel ____.A. depressedB. curiousC. uneasyD. amused10. The passage mainly discusses ____.A. the limitations of eye contactB. the exchange of ideas through eye contactC. proper behavior in various situationsD. the role of eye contact in interpersonal communicationPassage 3Cyclo-cross is a cross-country bicycle racing in open and usually quite rough country with riders often forced to dismount and carry their bicycles.The sport, originated early in the 20th century in France. was prevalent in the 1920s, but became prominent in the 1950s ( the British Cyclo-Cross Association was founded in 1954). An original European sport, cyclo-cross became popular throughout Western Europe and in the United States. World championships were initiated in 1925 ; by 1950 these were recognized by the Union Cyclist International(International Cyclists' Union). After 1967 amateur and professional classes were officially separated in competition.The 24-kilometer cyclo-cross course, often involving taps, is usually completed in 60 minutes. A course typically includes obstacles such as ditches, mud, fallen trees, streams, flight of stairs, fences, and gates; artificial hurdles are added to insufficiently challenging natural courses. Cyclo-cross races are usually held from September to March, adding winter weather hazards to the challenge.There is a massed start with the field assembling not more than two abreast. Helpers are often stationed around the course with spare bicycles in case the original machine encounters mechanical difficulties or becomes too weighted down by mud picked up to the course.11. What does the word "dismount" in Paragraph One mean?A. Give upB. Give inC. Get ourD. Get off.12. According ro the passage, which of the following is NOT true aboutcyclo-cross?A. The cyclists sometimes have to carry the bicycles instead of riding them.B. The riders in the race are arranged side by side in two lines.C. All the riders start simultaneously on the starting line.D. The riders are allowed to change their machines,13. Cyclo-cross became widely known ____.A. in the 1920sB. in the 1950sC. in 1925D. in 196714. According to the passage, cyclo-cross races are usually held from September to March because ____.A. A. the winter is westerners' favorite seasonB. winter can offer cyclists more risk and dangerC. the winter weather is more agreeableD. in winter the riders needn't dismount and carry their bicycle15. Which of the following statements can you infer from the passage?A. The riders are competitive and fond of taking risks.B. People except the riders show little interest in cyclo-cross.C. Before 1967, amateur and professional classes had never been separated in competition.D. Helpers are often hired by the riders.Passage 4In the second half of each year. many powerful storms are born in the tropical Atlantic and Caribbean seas. Of these, only about half a dozen generate the strong, circling winds of75 miles per hour or more that give them hurricane status, and several usually make their way to the coast. There they cause millions of dollars of damage, and bring death to large numbers of people.The great storms that hit the coast start as innocent circling disturbances hundreds even thousands of miles out to sea. They travel aimlessly over water warmed by the trade winds. When conditions are just right, warm moist air flows in at the bottom of such a disturbance, moves upward through it and comes out at the top. In the process, the moisture in this warm air produces rain, and with it the heat is converted to energy in the form of strong winds. As the heat increases, the young hurricane begins to swirl in a counterclockwise motion.The average life of a hurricane is only about nine days, but it contains almost more power than we can imagine. The energy in the heat released by a hurricane's rainfall in a single day would satisfy the entire electrical needs of the United States for more than six months. Water, not wind, is the main source of death and destruction in a hurricane. A typical hurricane brings 6 to 12 inch downpours resulting in sudden floods. Worst of all is the powerful movement of the sea-mountains of water moving toward the low-pressure hurricane center. The water level rises as much as 15 feet above normal as it moves toward shore.16. When is an ordinary tropical storm considered to be a hurricane?A. When il begins in the Atlantic and Caribbean seas.B. When it hits the coastline.C. When its winds reach 75 miles per hour or even more.D. When the circling winds bring damages.17. What is the worst thing about hurricanes?A. The destructive effects of water.B. The heat they release.C. That they last about nine days on the average.D. Their strong winds.18. The counterclockwise swirling of the hurricane is brought about by ____.A. the low-pressure area in the center of the stormB. the force of waves of waterC. the trade windsD. the increasing heat19. Apparently the phrase "innocent circling disturbances" in Paragraph Two means ____.A. disturbances caused by innocent peopleB. disturbances people are innocent ofC. damaging circling windsD. harmless circling winds20. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?A. The Hurricane-Its Harms and Benefits.B. The Benefits of Hurricanes.C. The Hurricane and Its Great Energy.D. The Disaster Caused by Hurricanes.PartⅡ Vocabulary and Structure(40﹪，20minutes)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet witha single line through the center.21. ____, I am afraid I can't go with you.A. With so much work to doB. With so much work doingC. For so much work to doD. To do so much work22. He believes that happiness ____being easily pleased or satisfied.A. consists ofB. consists withC. consists byD. consists in23. They will ____the applications and pick out the best.A. look intoB. look afterC. look atD. look through24. I can't ____books like those-they just make me sleepy.A. carryB. sufferC. appreciateD. take25. Jean worked just so much ____.A. like what she was toldB. as she was told toC. as to what she tried to doD. like she was told to26. I don't remember the boiler ____during these years.A. being repairedB. having been repairedC. to be repairedD. to have been repaired27. A successful business certainly sells its products ____.A. at lastB. at bestC. at any rateD. at a profit28. The professor's speech ____at wide range of subjects from drug to women's rights.A. containedB. coveredC. listedD. touched29. In this factory the machines are not regulated ____but are jointly controlled by a central computer system.A. independentlyB. individuallyC. similarlyD. irregularly30. They did not sell a single car for a month and had to ____workers.A. lay downB. lay behindC. lay offD. lay out31. There has been a great increase in retail sales, ____?A. does thereB. hasn't thereC. isn't thereD. isn't it32. Stormy applause broke forth ____the singer appeared on the stage.A. a momentB. the momentC. in a momentD. at the moment33. Not until the game had begun ____at the sports ground.A. had he arrivedB. would he have arrivedC. did he arriveD. should he have arrived3. ____evidence that language-acquiring ability must be stimulated.A. It beingB. It isC. There isD. There being35. Jenny is not in the ____for going to the party tonight.A. tempersB. conditionC. moodD. health36. Although Anne is happy with her success, she wonders ____will happen to her private life.A. thatB. whatC. itD. this37. The old buildings blend with the new ones in perfect ____, so a walk along Huaihai Road is anenjoyable discovery.A. harmonyB. orderC. controlD. action38. ____he was not in uniform, he carried a pistol under his arm.A. Even whenB. As long asC. As soon asD. Ever since39. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ____fond of collecting stamps.A. amB. willC. areD. have40. Marge's bedroom was in a ____, with books and papers covering every possible surface.A. orderB. messC. rubbishD. disorder41. John, you are so lazy. This job ____hours ago.A. should finishB. must have finishedC. could be finishingD. ought to have been finished42. ____you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.A. ForB. SinceC. BeforeD. While43. Why ____did you take the dog into the churchyard?A. on earthB. on the earthC. in earthD. in the earth44. My suggestion is that the experiment ____in another way.A. is doneB. will be doneC. has been doneD. be done45. Hangzhou is famous for the beautiful ____of West Lake.A. scenesB. viewsC. sightD. scenery46. Thank you for your postcard; it was very ____of you to send it.A. pleasedB. consciousC. responsibleD. considerate47. I really appreciate ____to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.A. you to offerB. that you offerC. your offeringD. that you are offering48. The twins are so much ____that it is difficult to tell one from the other.A. similarB. alikeC. sameD. like49. The revolutionary government acts on ____of the masses and against the privileged few.A. benefitB. sakeC. behalfD. advantage50. The men will have to wait all day ____the doctor works faster.A. ifB. whetherC. unlessD. that51. Have you got access ____people who can help you get work?A. ofB. toC. withD. among52. "Did you hear the phone ring last night?" "I didn't hear anything. I was____that I didn't wake up. "A. very tiredB. such tiredC. so tiredD. enough tired53. There is no ____in applying for that job, as you are not properly qualified.A. reasonB. pointC. resultD. mean54. They climbed to the top of the hill ____they could get a bird's-eye view of the city.A. for fear thatB. in order thatC. in caseD. as a result55. She had clearly no ____of doing any work, although she was very well paid.A. interestB. meaningC. intentionD. willingness56. A lorry ____Jane's cat and sped away.A. ran overB. ran throughC. ran intoD. ran down57. His remarks left me ____about his real purpose.A. wonderedB. wonderC. to wonderD. wondering58. The ____crown jewels are kept in the Tower of London.A. valuedB. valuelessC. invaluableD. worthy59. Kenya's Tsavo Game Park ____Susan of the wildlife park she had visited in New Jersey.A. remindedB. recalledC. receivedD. remembered60. Professor Wang, ____for his informative lectures, was warmly received byhis students.A. knowingB. knownC. to be knownD. having knownPart III Cloze(20﹪，15minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.The native Americans, the people we call the "Indians", had been in America for many thousands of years before Christopher Columbus arrived 61 1492. The Indians were kind to the early 62 . They taught them about the local 63like sweet potatoes, com and peanuts. But soon the settlers wanted bigger farms and 64 land for themselves and their families. So the Europeans started to 65 the land from the Indians. Naturally, 66 the whites started taking all the Indians' land, the Indians started 67 back. But the whites were stronger and 68 . Slowly they pushed the Indians69 those parts of the continent that the whites didn't want-the parts 70 it was too cold or too dry or too mountainous to live. By 1875, the Indians were living in a(n) 71 place called "reservation", 72 even here the whites took land from them-perhaps the whites wanted the wood, or perhaps 73 had important minerals in it, 74 the whites even wanted to make national parks there. So 75 on their reservations the Indians were not safe from 76 . There are many Hollywood films about the fight 77 the Indians and the whites. 78 in these films the Indians are bad and the whites are good and 79 . But was it80 like that?61. A. at B. in C. for D. since62. A. residents B. builders C. emigrants D. settlers63. A. plants B. animals C. crops D. grains64. A. more B. many C. much D. mere65. A. take B. carry C. fetch D. get66. A. before B. if C. when D. however67. A. complaining B. fighting C. struggling D. moving68. A. firmer B. larger C. taller D. cleverer69. A. hack B. in C. off D. into70. A. which B. that C. where D. when71. A. special B. strange C. standard D. odd72. A. For B. But C. As D. Just73. A. the land B. they C. the wood D. the reservations74. A. for B. and C. or D. because75. A. ever B. just C. only D. even76. A. dangers B. the whites C. reservations D. animals77. A. between B. with C. for D. against78. A. In fact B. Likely C. Usually D. In time79. A. humorous B. brave C. careful D. cruel80. A. probably B. readily C. possibly D. really第二卷（共50分）Part Ⅳ Translation (35﹪,25minutes)Section A (20﹪)Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.1. These discoveries have grown into a whole discipline of color psychology.2. So fire engines and ambulances in some advanced countries are now rushing around brightyellow colors that stop traffic dead.3. For every social situation, there is a permissible time that you can hold 8 person's gaze withoutbeing intimate, rude, or aggressive.4. Cyclo—cross races are usually held from. September to March adding winter weather hazardsto the challenge.5. In the process，the moisture in this warm air produces rain. and with it the heal is converted toenergy in the form of strong winds.Section B (15﹪)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.1. 学习语言最好的方法是尽可能常练习说。

2005年高考英语第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例如：It is generally considered unwise to give a child________ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B21. On May 5, 2005, at _______ World T able Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men‘s doubles with ______ score of 4: 1.A. a; aB. 不填; theC. a; 不填D. the; a22. —How is everything going on with you in Europe?—Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, ______.A. thoughB. insteadC. eitherD. too23. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and ______ jokes.A. turning upB. putting upC. making upD. showing up24. ---- How about putting some pictures into the report?----________A picture is worth a thousand words.A. No way.B. Why not?C. All right?D. No matter.25. ---- Is Bob still performing?---- I‘m afraid not. He is said________ the stage already as he has become an officialA. to have leftB. to leaveC. to have been leftD. to be left26. I‘m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than________ in the city.A. onesB. oneC. thatD. those27. ________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local policeA. Having lostB. LostC. Being lostD. Losing28. David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels________ desire to go to bed.A. the mostB. moreC. worseD. the least29. They _______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ______ it as no good results have come out so far.A. had been working; are still workingB. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have workedD. have worked; are still working30. In our childhood, we were often _______ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.A. demandedB. remindedC. allowedD. hoped31. --The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.--Oh, dear! She ______ a lot of difficulties!A. may go throughB. might go throughC. ought to have gone throughD. must have gone through32. The place ______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be ______ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A. which; whereB. at which; whichC. at which; whereD. which; in which33. -- Don‘t you think it necessary that he _____ to Miami but to New York? -- I agree, but the problem is ______ he has refused to.A. will not be sent; thatB. not be sent; thatC. should not be sent; whatD. should not send; what34. Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process (过程)________ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination.A. untilB. butC. unlessD. for35. ______ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further researchA. so curious the couple wasB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple was such curious第二节：完形填空On May 27, 1995, our life was suddenly changed. It happened a few minutes past three, ___36___ my husband, Chris, fell from his horse as it ___37___ over a fence. Chris was paralyze瘫痪) from the chest down,___38___to breathe normally. As he was thrown from his horse, we entered into a life of ___39___ with lots of unexpected challenges(挑战). We went from the "haves" to the ―have-nots". Or so we thought.___40___ what we discovered later were all the gifts that came out of___41___difficulties. We came to learn that something ___42___ could happen in a disaster. All over the world people ___43___ Chris so much that letters and postcards poured in every day. By the end of the third week in a ___44___ center in Virginia, about 35,000 pieces of ___45___ had been received and sorted.As ___46___, we opened letter after letter. They gave us___47___and became a source of strength for us. We used them to ___48___ ourselves. I would go to the pile of letters marked with "Funny" if we needed a ___49___, or to the"Disabled" box to find advice from people in wheelchairr after ls or ___50___ in bed living happily and ___51___.These letters, we realized, had to be shared. And so___52___we offer one of them to you.Dear Chris,My husband and I were so sorry to hear of your ___53___ accident last week. No doubt your family and your friends are giving you the strength to face this___54___challenge. People everywhere are also giving you best wishes every day and we are among those who are keeping you ___55___.Yours Sincerely,Nancy Reagan36. A. since B. before C. when D. while37. A. walked B. climbed C. pulled D. jumped38. A. able B. unable C. suitable D. unsuitable39. A. disability B. possession C. convenience D. experience40. A. So B. For C. Or D. Yet41. A. sharing B. separating C. fearing D. exploiting42. A. terrible B. similar C. wonderful D. practical43. A. wrote for B. cared for C. hoped for D. sent for44. A. medical B. postal C. experimental D. mental45. A. news B. paper C. equipment D. mail46. A. patients B. a family C. nurses D. a group47. A. effect B. effort C. comfort D. explanation48. A. encourage B. express C. control D. treat49. A. cry B. laugh C. chat D. sigh50. A. much B. never C. even D. seldom5l. A. bitterly B. fairly C. weakly D. successfully52. A. here B. there C. therefore D. forward53. A. driving B. flying C. running D. riding54. A. technical B. different C. difficult D. valuable55. A. nearby B. close C. busy D. alive第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题共2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21、, I am afraid I can’t o with you.A、With so much work t doB、With so much work doingC、For so much work to doD、To do so much work22、He believes that happiness being easily pleased or satisfied.A、consists ofB、consists withC、consists byD、consists in23、They will the applications and pick out the best.A、look intoB、look afterC、look atD、look through24、I can’t books like those—they just make me sleepy.A、carryB、sufferC、appreciateD、take25、Jean worked just so much .A、like what she was toldB、as she was told toC、as to what she tired to doD、like she was told to26、I don’t remember the boiler during these years.A、being repairedB、having been repairedC、to be repairedD、to have been repaired27、A successful business certainly sells its products .A、at lastB、at bestC、at any rateD、at a profit28、The professor’s speech a wide range of subject from drug to women’s rights.A、containedB、coveredC、listedD、touched29、In this factory the machines are not regulated but are jointly controlled by a central computer system.A、independentlyB、individuallyC、similarlyD、irregularly30、They did not sell a single car for a month and had to workers.A、lay downB、lay behindC、lay offD、lay out31、There has been a great increase in retail sales, ?A、does thereB、hasn’t thereC、isn’t thereD、isn’t it32、Stormy applause broke forth the singer appeared on the stage.A、a momentB、the momentC、in a momentD、at the moment33、Not until the game had begun at the sports ground.A、had he arrivedB、would he have arrivedC、did he arriveD、should he have arrived1中国专转本论坛CHINA ZTB BBS 2 34、 evidence that language-acquiring ability must be stimulated.A 、It beingB 、It isC 、There isD 、There being35、Jenny is not in the for going to the party tonight.A 、tempersB 、conditionC 、moodD 、health36、Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders will happen to her private life.A 、thatB 、whatC 、itD 、this37、The old buildings blend with the new ones in perfect , so a walk along Dinyuan Road is an enjoyable discovery.A 、harmonyB 、orderC 、controlD 、action38、 he was not in uniform, he carried a pistol under his arm.A 、Even whenB 、As long asC 、As soon asD 、Ever since39、Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A 、amB 、willC 、areD 、have40、Marge ’s bedroom was in a , with books and papers covering every possible surface.A 、orderB 、messC 、rubbishD 、trouble41、John, you are so lazy. This job hours ago.A 、should finishB 、must have finishedC 、could be finishingD 、ought to have been finished42、 you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.A 、ForB 、SinceC 、BeforeD 、While43、Why did you take the dog into the churchyard?A 、on earthB 、on the earthC 、in earthD 、in the earth44、My suggestion is that the experiment in another way.A 、is doneB 、will be doneC 、in earthD 、in the earth45、Hangzhou is famous for the beautiful of West Lake.A 、scenesB 、viewsC 、sightD 、scenery46、Thank you for your postcard; it was very of you to send it.A 、pleasedB 、consciousC 、responsibleD 、considerate47、I really appreciate to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.A 、you to offerB 、that you offerC 、your offeringD 、that you are offering48、The twins are so much that it is difficult to tell one form another.A、similarB、alikeC、sameD、like49、The revolutionary government acts on of the masses and against the privileged few.A、benefitB、sakeC、behalfD、advantage50、Have you access people who can help you get work?A、ofB、toC、withD、among52、—Did you hear the phone ring last night?—I didn’t hear anything. I was that I didn’t wake up.A、very tiredB、such tiredC、so tiredD、enough tired53、There is no in applying for that job, as you are not properly qualified.A、reasonB、pointC、resultD、means54、They climbed to the top of the hill they could get a bird’s eye-view of the city.A、for fear thatB、in order thatC、in caseD、as a result55、She had clearly no of doing any work, although she was vary well paid.A、interestB、meaningC、intentionD、willingness56、A lorry Jane’s cat and spend away.A、ran overB、ran throughC、ran intoD、ran down57、His remarks left me about his real purpose.A、wonderedB、wonderC、to wonderD、wondering58、The crown jewels are kept in the Tower of London.A、valuedB、valuelessC、invaluableD、worthy59、Kenya’s Tsavo Game Park Susan of the wildlife park she had visited in New Jersey.A、remindedB、recalledC、receivedD、remembered60、Professor Wang, for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.A、knowingB、knownC、to be knownD、having known21-25 ADDCB 26-30 BDBBC 31-35 BBCCC 36-40 BAACB41-45 DBADD 46-50 DCBCC 51-55 BCBBC 56-60 ADCAB3。

2005年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案一、Phonetics (5 points)?Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.第1题选出下面读音不同的选项()。

A. kickB. AprilC. silverD. inch【正确答案】B第2题选出下面读音不同的选项()。

A. cycleB. societyC. cityD. victim【正确答案】D第3题选出下面读音不同的选项()。

A. nearB. hearC. pearD. beard【正确答案】C第4题选出下面读音不同的选项()。

A. broughtB. oughtC. thoughtD. though【正确答案】D第5题选出下面读音不同的选项()。

A. coffeeB. deedC. beefD. seed【正确答案】A二、Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)?Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.第6题 It was so late that we__________had time to catch the train.A. nearlyB. almostC. hardlyD. simply【正确答案】C第7题—Have you moved into the new house—Not yet. The rooms__________.A. are being paintedB. are paintedC. are paintingD. have been painting【正确答案】A第8题—Mary won’t go to the concert tonight.—__________.A. So does PeterB. Neither does PeterC. So will PeterD. Neither will Peter【正确答案】D第9题You can’t expect her __________on time if you are late yourself.A. have beenB. beingC. beD. to be【正确答案】D第10题 After the mine accident,the government sent a group of experts to__________the matter.A. look intoB. look down uponC. look throughD. look forward to【正确答案】A第11题 Had he worked harder,he__________the exams.A. must have got throughB. would have got throughC. should get throughD. could get through【正确答案】B第12题 When he arrived at the airport ,Mr. Smith found that he_________his ticket in the office.A.has leftB.was leavingC.had leftD.would leave【正确答案】C第13题 Nuclear science should be developed to benefit people __________harm them.A. more thanB. better thanC. other thanD. rather than【正确答案】D第14题 You never told us why you were absent from the party,__________?A. weren’t youB. didn’t youC. did youD. were you【正确答案】C第15题—Could you give me some ink—Sorry, I haven’t__________left myself.A. manyB. muchD. little【正确答案】B第16题 The film__________three hours. It is the longest one I have ever seen.A. lastedB. stayedC. finishedD. ended【正确答案】A第17题 We should be grateful if you would reply at your__________convenience.A. earlyB. earliestC. earlierD. the earliest【正确答案】B第18题 Nowhere else in the world__________more beautiful scenery than in Switzerland.A. you can seeB. you had seenC. can you seeD. had you seen【正确答案】C第19题The little boy won’t go to sleep__________his mother tells him a story.A. sinceB. whenD. unless【正确答案】C第20题—They are supposed to arrive at six,but there is still no sign of them.—Something unexpected__________to them.A. might happenB. must have happenedC. would have happenedD. could happen【正确答案】D三、Cloze (20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.I can clearly remember the first time I met Mr.Andrews, my old headmaster,21__________that was over twenty years ago.During the war, I was at school in the north of England.As soon as it ended,my family returned to London. There were not enough schools left for children to go to and my father had to go from one school to another, asking them to 22__________ me as a pupil. I used to go with him but he had such a 23__________time trying to persuade people even to see him that I seldom had to do any tests. We had been to all the schools near where we lived, but the more my father argued,the more 24__________it became. In the end,we went to a school about five miles away from home. The headmaster kept us waiting for 25__________an hour. While we were waiting,I 26__________around at the school building, which was one of those old Victorian structures,completely out of date but still standing.I could hear the boys playing in the playground outside when the headmaster’s secretary finally 27__________us into his office. Mr. Andrews spoke to me first.“Why do you want to come here?”he asked. I had been thinking of saying something about studying but I couldn’t 28__________remembering the boys outside.“I don’t know anyone in London,”I said.“I like to play with the other boys. I like to read a lot of books too,”I 29__________.“All right,”Mr.Andrews said.“We have one place 30__________, in fact.”My two years at that school were among the happiest of my life.第21题请选择最佳答案()。

2005年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语试卷及参考答案(考试时间150分钟)Ⅰ.Phonetics ( 5 points) Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.1. A. kick B. April C. silver D. inch2. A. cycle B. society C. city D. victim3. A. near B. hear C. pear D. beard4. A. brought B. ought C. thought D. though5. A. cofee B. deed C. beef D. seedⅡ. V ocabulary and Structure (15 points) Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.6. It was so late that we ______ had time to catch the train.A. nearlyB. almostC. hardlyD. simply7. --Have you moved into the new house?--Not yet. The roomsA. are being paintedB. are paintedC. are paintingD. have been painting8. --Mary won't go to the concert tonight.--______.A. So does PeterB. Neither does PeterC. So will PeterD. Neither will Peter9. Y ou can't expect her ______ on time if you are late yourself.A. have beenB. beingC. beD. to be10. After the mine accident, the government sent a group of experts to ______ the matter.A. look intoB. look down uponC. look throughD. look forward to11. Had he worked harder, he ______ the exams.A. must have got throughB. would have got throughC. should get throughD. could get through12. When he arrived at the airport, Mr. Smith found that he ______ his ticket ir/the office.A. has leftB. was leavingC. had leftD. would leave13. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit people ______ harm them.A. more thanB. better thanC. other thanD. rather than14. Y ou never told us why you were absent from the party, ______.A. weren't youB. didn't youC. did youD. Were you15. --Could you give me some ink?--Sorry, I haven't ______ left myself.A. manyB. muchC. fewD. little16. The film ______ three hours. It is the longest one i have cver seen.A. lastedB. stayedC. finishedD. ended17. We should be grateful if you would reply at your ______ convenience.A. earlyB. earliestC. earlierD. the earliest18. Nowhere else in the world ______ more beautiful scenery than in Switzerland.A. you can seeB. you had seenC. can you seeD. had you seen19. The little boy won't go to sleep ______ his mother tells him a story.A. sinceB. whenC. lestD. unless20. --They are supposed to arrive at six, but there is still no sign of them.--Something unexpected ______ to them.A. might happenB. must have happenedC. would have happenedD. could happenⅢ. Cloze (20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.I can clearly remember the first time I met Mr. Andrews, my old headmaster, 21 that was over twenty years ago. During the war, I was at school in the north of England. As soon as it ended, my family returned to London. There were not enough schools left for children to go to and my father had to go from one school to another, asking them to22 me as a pupil. I used to go with him but he had such a 23 time trying to persuade people even to see him thatI seldom had to do any tests. We had been to all the schools near where we lived, but the more my father argued, the more 24 it became. In the end, we went to a school about five miles away from home. The headmaster kept us waiting for 25 an hour. While we were waiting, I 26 around at the school building, which was one of those old Victorian structures, completely out of date but still standing. I could hear the boys playing in the playground outside when the headmaster's secretary finally 27 us into his office. Mr. Andrews spoke to me first. "Why do you want to come here?" he asked. I had been thinking of saying Something about studying but I couldn't 28 remembering the boys outside. "I don't know anyone in London," I said. "I like to play with the other boys. lke to read a lot of books too," I 29 "All right," Mr. Andrews said. "We have one place 30 , in fact."My two years at that school were among the happiest of my life.21. A. if B. despite C. although D. since22. A. take B. bring C. treat D. get23. A. pleasant B. hard C. good D. bad24. A. hopeful B. beneficial C. complicated D. impossible25. A. at most B. at last C. at least D. at first26. A. looked B. turned C. played D. ran27. A. made B. let C. sent D. urged28. A. enjoy B. mind C. stop D. help29. A. argued B. protested C. added D. thought30. A. empty B. free C. blank D. bareIV. Reading Comprehension ( 75 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet.Passage One Laura was married for 6 months. Her husband was using drugs. She didn't want her son or her unborn baby to live that way, but she was afraid to ask her hushand to leave. She left him a note instead. After reading the note, Laura'shusband waited for her to come home and then beat her and her son.Laura had little education and she never had a good paying job. She was ashamed to ask for help from the police, courts or women's shelters. Sometimes her husband was very nice to her. She decided to try harder so her children could have a home and a father. Laura joined a church and told a priest about her problem.But her huband kept using drugs and hurting the family. Finally, she told her husband she loved him, but they should live apart for a while. He beat her again. The priest came over to talk to her. He asked the husband to go out for a while. Laura packed up her things and left home with her son. The next day she lost the baby. Her husband went to jail.Laura got a lot of help from groups that help women who have been beaten. Now she is in college, has her own apartment and works on special projects at a women's shelter. "We got out, and it changed life for me and my child. Y ou can do it. Y ou can break the cycle," Laura said.31. Laura felt her children shouldn't live the old way when she wasA. pregnantB. taking drugsC. just out of workD. attending university32. The message Laura left her husband was most likely"______"A. Do not beat the kid any moreB. Learn to take care of the familyC. Leave me and my childrenD. Be a good father33. Laura didn’t go to the police or courts because______.A. she was afraid of being laughed atB. the priest asked her not to do soC. her husband was a nice guyD. she was not well-educated34. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Laura has two children.B. Laura never got any job.C. Laurs’s husband got punished.D. Laura got little help from the society.35. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Husband-Wife RelationshipB. Women's RightsC. Laura's MarriageD. Family ViolencePassage T woDuring the Christmas shopping rush in London, the interesting story was reported of a tramp (流浪者) who, apparently though no fault of his own, found himself locked in a well-known chain store late on Christmas Eve. No doubt the store was crowded with last-minute Christmas shoppers and the staff were dead beat and longing to get home. Probably all the proper security checks were made before the store was locked and they left to enjoy the three-day holiday untroubled by customers desperate to get last-minute Christmas presents.However ridiculous that may be, our tramp found himself alone in the store and decided to make the best of it. There was food, drink, bedding and camping equipment, of which he made good use. There must also have been television sets and radios. Though it was not reported if he took advantage of these facilities, when the shop reopened he was discovered in bed with a large number of empty bottles beside him. He seems to have been a man of good humor as indeed tramps very commonly are.Everyone else was enjoying Christmas, so he saw no good reason why he should not do the same. He yielded himself cheerfully, and was taken by the police. Perhaps he had had a better Christmas than usual. He was sent to prison for seven days. Tile judge awarded no compensation (赔偿) to the chain store for the food and drink our tramp had consumed. They had, in his opinion, already received valuable free public ity from the story revealed in the newspaper and on television Perhaps the judge had a good Christmas, too.36. The tramp was locked in the store ______.A. for 7 daysB. on purposeC. by accidentD. for security reasons37. It can be inferred from the passage that the underlined phrase "dead beat" in paragraph I means ______.A. angryB. exhaustedC. forgetfulD. careless38. Which of the following was uncertain about the tramp after he was locked in the store?A. He watched TV.B. He was well fed.C. He had a sound sleep.D. He had a good drink.39. When the tramp was arrested, he ______.A. was drunkB. felt he deserved itC. made no resistanceD. felt himself wronged40. The judge didn't award compensation to the chain store because ______.A. the store was responsible for what happenedB. the report of the event benefited the store a lotC. the tramp had stolen nothing of valueD. the tramp was pennilessPassage ThreeIf you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think. This is the research result of Professor Faulkner, who says that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise and as a result, we are ageing unnecessarily soon.Professor Faulkner wanted to find out why healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and to reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of ageing could be slowed down.He set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and occupations.Computer technology enabled him to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front andside sections of the brain, which relate to intelligence and emotion, and determine the human character.Contraction of front and side parts--as cells die off--was observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty-and seventy-year-olds.Faulkner concluded from his tests that there is a simple way to slow the contraction--using the head.The findings show that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns. Those least at risk, says Faulkner, are lawyers, followed by university professors and doctors. White-collar workers doing routine work are, however, as likely to have shrinking brains as the farm worker, bus driver and shop assistant.Faulkner's findings show that thinking can prevent the brain from shrinking. Blood must circulate properly in the head to supply the fresh oxygen the brain cells need. "The best way to maintain good blood circulation is through using the brain," he says. "Think hard and engage in conversstion, Don't rely on pocket calculators."41. Professor Faulkner wanted to find out ______.A. how people's brains shrinkB. the way of making people live longerC. the size of certain people's brainsD. why certain people aged sooner than others42. Faulkner's research findings are based on______.A. a survey of farmers in northern JapanB. tests performed on a thousand old peopleC. the study of brain volumes of different peopleD. the latest development of computer technology43. The professor's tests show that ______.A. our brains shrink as we grow oldB. the front section of the brain does not shrinkC. seventy-year-olds have better brains than sixty-year-oldsD. brain contraction may vary among people of the same age44. The underlined word "subjects" in paragraph 5 means ______.A. branches of knowledge studied in a schoolB. something to be consideredC. persons experimented onD. citizens in a country45. According to the passage, which group of people seem to age slower than the others?A. Farmers.B. Lawyers.C. Clerks.D. Shop assistants.Passage FourNews has just been received of an air crash in the north of England. The plane, which was on a charter (包租)flight from London to Carlisle, was carrying a party of businessmen on their way to a trade fair. It seems likely that the plane ran into a heavy fog as it was approaching Carlisle and was obliged to circle for some twenty minutes. Everything seemed to be going well. The pilot was in constant radio communication with Ground Control when the engines suddenly cut out and all contact was lost. The plane crashed on the site of the ancient Roman camp at Hadrin' s Hill, a place well known to archaeologists (考古学家) and tourists.So far few details have been reported, but it is feared that at least twenty people lost their lives, among them the pilot, who was killed instantly. The local ambulances and firemen were on the scene within minutes of the crash, but additional help had to be rushed from other areas.Mr. Lesilie Collins, one of the survivors, told our reporter, "We passengers noticed the engines were making a funny noise. Of course we couldn't see anything because of the fog, but the pilot said there was nothing to worry about. The next thing we know, the engines went dead. There was a rushing noise--and after that I don’t remember any more."Mr. Collins is now in hospital, being treated for minor injuries. We will be bringing you further news of the crash as we receive it. In the meantime relatives are asked to ring 02-3457211 for information.46. The plane was ______.A. flying some businessmen to LondonB. on a regular flight to LondonC. returning from a trade fairD. bound for Carlisle47. What happened when the plane was nearing Carlisle?A. The pilot misread the signals from Ground Control.B. Ground Control failed to send out right instructions.C. The pilot got a report of terrible weather.D. The engines broke down.48. According to the passage, the plane crashed at ______.A. a place in southern EnglandB. a place of historical interestC. a military training campD. a camp near London49. The news report tells us that when the crash occurred ______.A. the ambulances and firemen arrived quicklyB. none of the passengers was killedC. no additional help was necessaryD. help was long delayed50. From what Mr. Collins said, we can know that he ______.A. had only an incomplete picture of what happenedB. heard and saw nothing at allC. talked to the pilotD. was once a pilotPassage FiveOnline distance learning (网上远程教育) is an instructional system which connects learners with educational resources. Students work on their own at home, at work, or at school and communicate with faculty and other students by means of e-mail, electronic meetings, videoconferencing, chat rooms, instant messaging and other forms of computer-based communication. There are both advantages and disadvantages to online distance learning.There are many benefits to using online distance learning environments. Online education is available all thetime, anywhere and to all people. However, there are weaknesses for some learners. The online learner only has the written text and no other face-to-face hints. This may confuse the learner and cause misunderstanding. While distance learning allows for an openness, it is also difficult because it is done by e-mail messages and writing, and therefore may take more time than face-to-face learning. Sometimes the messages can be overwhelming for many online students.Universities, colleges and schools use online distance learning environments. These are important for students who may be unable to attend classes for various reasons like illnesses or busy everyday schedules. Some learners just want to further their studies at home. They enjoy the convenience of home learning as they take regular programs or enrichment classes.Online courses keep learner very occupied at all hours of the day. There are a great many messages and other online resources to read .and respond to. Most learners have regular jobs or attend regular school classes on ground as well. However, the benefits are clear. Online distance learning is becoming very popular. Some online classes have become a profitable business as they replace regular traditional means of learning.51. Which of the following is TRUE of the passage about online distance learning?A. It has more disadvantages than advantages.B. It is a learning form based on internet.C. It is not available for some students.D. It has only enrichment classes.52. Sometimes online distance learning can be a problem because ______.A. learners can't afford itB. learners get too many hintsC. it involves excessive writingD. it is not available at the weekend53. One of the good aspects of online distance learning is ______.A. speedB. convenienceC. easy operationD. variety of instruction54. What kind of students may NOT like online distance learning?A. Those busy with their schedules.B. Those in need of further education.C. Those unable to attend regular classes.D. Those in favor of face-to-face teaching.55. With regular means of learning, the learners have to study ______.A. at schoolB. on their ownC. at all hours of the dayD. by means of reading and writingⅤ. Daily Conversation ( 10 points)Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A. Thank youB. It's my pleasureC. By the wayD. No, of course notE. Here you areF. Never mindG. I'm sorry H. No way56. lodger: I'm terribly sorry that I broke your vase.Landlady:______57. Clerk: Would you sign the register please, Sir?Mr. Woods: Sure. ______, does my room have a private bath?Clerk: Certainly. Every room in this hotel has a private bath.58. Luke: What a beautiful dress!Edna: ______. I just got it yesterday.59. Fric: Thank you for looking after the cat for me.Jack: ______. I love cats.60. Mary: I'm going shopping.Oliver: Do you mind if I come with you.*Mary: ______. Y ou can carry my bag for me.Ⅵ. Writing (25 points)Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write a notice in about 100～120 words based on the following situation Remember to write it clearly.61．你不慎将手机丢失。

2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语招生试题江苏卷本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。

第一卷从第1页至第14页，第二卷从第15页至第16页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

考试时间120分钟。

第一卷(选择题共115分)注意事项：1. 作答第一卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用书写黑色字迹的0. 5毫米的签字笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对监考员所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号是否正确。

2. 第一卷答案必须用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，在其他位置作答一律无效。

每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答PAN>2B第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；刨、题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. A.￡19. 15.B. ￡9. 15.C. ￡9. 18.答案是B。

1. How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts?A. S18.B. $19.C. $202. What will the speakers discuss?A. A report.B. A computer.C. A report on computer.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A child.B. A room.C. A present.4. What can we learn from this conversation?A. The woman does not get along well with the man.B. The woman does not get along well with her roommate.C. The man will talk with the woman s roommate.5. Where are the two speakers now?A. On the first floor.B. On the fourth floorC. On the fifth floor.第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话。

[专升本类试卷]2005年江苏专转本（英语）真题试卷0 Human feelings are affected by color unconsciously. Manufacturers have discovered by trial and error that sugar sells badly in green wrappings, that blue foods are considered by consumers as tasteless, and that cosmetics should never be packaged in brown.<u>These discoveries have grown into a whole discipline of color psychology</u>. Some of our preferences are clearly psychological. Dark blue is the color of the night sky and therefore associated with calm, while yellow is a key color in association with energy. For primitive men. activity during the day meant hunting and attacking, in which he soon saw as red, the color of blood and hunting and fire. So it was natural that green, the complementary color to red, should be associated with passive defense. Experiments have shown that colors also have a direct psychological effect. People, when exposed to bright red, show an increase in breathing rate, heart beat and blood pressure. Red is exciting. Similar exposure to pure blue has exactly the opposite effect, because it is a calming color. Because red has an implication of excitement, it is chosen as the signal for danger. Some analyses show that a vivid yellow can produce a more basic state of alertness and alarm. <u>So fire engines and ambulances in some advanced countries are now rushing around in bright yellow colors that stop traffic dead</u>.1 If people are exposed to red, which of the following statements does NOT happen? （A）They feel afraid.（B）They breathe faster.（C）Their blood pressure rises.（D）Their hearts beat faster.2 Manufacturers have discovered the secret of colors in marketing______.（A）by experimenting with different colors（B）by developing the discipline of color psychology（C）by trying not to make mistakes（D）by accumulating their various experiences3 Which of the following is NOT true?（A）Our feelings about certain colors are purely psychological.（B）Food should never be packaged in brown.（C）Sugar sells badly in green wrappings.（D）Color probably has an effect on us which we are not conscious of.4 Our preferences for certain colors are______.（A）dependent on our character（B）linked with the primitive men（C）associated with psychology（D）associated with the time of the day5 The passage is about______.（A）color and traffic accidents（B）color and manufacturers（C）which color might influence human feelings（D）why color affects human emotions and behavior5 Exchange a glance with someone, and then look away. Do you realize that you have made a statement? Hold the glance for a second longer, and you have made a different statement. Hold it for three seconds, and the meaning has changed again. <u>For every social situation, there is permissible time that you can hold a person's gaze without being intimate, rude, or aggressive</u>. If you are on an elevator, what gaze-time are you permitted? To answer this question, consider what you typically do. You are very likely give other passengers a quick glance to size them up(打量) and to assure them that youmean no threat. Since being close to another person signals the possibility of interaction, you need to emit a signal telling others you want to be left alone. So you cut off eye contact, which sociologist Erving Goffman( 1963 ) calls "a dimming of the lights". You look down at the floor, at the indicator lights, anywhere but into another passenger's eyes. Should you break the rule against staring at a stranger on an elevator, you will make the other person exceedingly uncomfortable, and you are likely to feel a bit strange yourself. If you hold eye contact for more than three seconds, what are you telling another person? Much depends on the person and the situation. For instance, a man and a woman communicate interest in this manner. They typically gaze at each other for about three seconds at a time, and then drop their eyes down for three seconds, before letting their eyes meet again. But if one man gives another man a three-second-plus stare, he signals— "I know you. " "I am interested in you. " or "You look peculiar and I am curious about you. " This type of stare often produces hostile feelings.6 It can be inferred from the first paragraph that______.（A）every glance has its significance（B）staring at a person is an expression of interest（C）a gaze longer than three seconds is unacceptable（D）a glance conveys more meaning than words7 If you want to be left alone on an elevator, the best thing to do is______.（A）to look into another passenger's eyes（B）to avoid eye contact with other passengers（C）to signal you are nor a threat to anyone（D）to keep a distance from other passengers8 By "a dimming of the lights"( Line Para 1). Erving Goffman means"______".（A）closing one's eyes（B）turning off the lights（C）ceasing to glance at others（D）reducing gaze-time to the minimum9 If one is looked at by a stranger for too tong, he tends to feel______.（A）depressed（B）curious（C）uneasy（D）amused10 The passage mainly discusses______.（A）the limitations of eye contact（B）the exchange of ideas through eye contact（C）proper behavior in various situations（D）the role of eye contact in interpersonal communication10 Cyclo-cross is a cross-country bicycle racing in open and usually quite rough country with riders often forced to dismount and carry their bicycles.The sport, originated early in the 20th century in France, was prevalent in the 1920s, but became prominent in the 1950s (the British Cyclo-Cross Association was founded in 1954). An original European sport, cyclo-cross became popular throughout Western Europe and in the United States. World championships were initiated in 1925; by 1950 these were recognized by the Union Cyclist International(International Cyclists' Union). After 1967 amateur and professional classes were officially separated in competition.The 24-kilometer cyclo-cross course, often involving taps, is usually completed in 60 minutes. A course typically includes obstacles such as ditches, mud, fallen trees, streams, flight of stairs, fences, and gates; artificial hurdles are added to insufficiently challengingnatural courses. <u>Cyclo-cross races are usually held from September to March, adding winter weather hazards to the challenge</u>.There is a massed start with the field assembling not more than two abreast. Helpers are often stationed around the course with spare bicycles in case the original machine encounters mechanical difficulties or becomes too weighted down by mud picked up to the course.11 What does the word "dismount" in Paragraph * One mean?（A）Give up.（B）Give in.（C）Get our.（D）Get off.12 According ro the passage, which of the following is NOT true about cyclo-cross? （A）The cyclists sometimes have to carry the bicycles instead of riding them.（B）The riders in the race are arranged side by side in two lines.（C）All the riders start simultaneously on the starting line.（D）The riders are allowed to change their machines.13 Cyclo-cross became widely known______.（A）in the 1920s（B）in the 1950s（C）in 1925（D）in 196714 According to the passage, cyclo-cross races are usually held from September to March because______.（A）the winter is westerners' favorite season（B）winter can offer cyclists more risk and danger（C）the winter weather is more agreeable（D）in winter the riders needn't dismount and carry their bicycle15 Which of the following statements can you infer from the passage?（A）The riders are competitive and fond of taking risks.（B）People except the riders show little interest in cyclo-cross.（C）Before 1967, amateur and professional classes had never been separated in competition.（D）Helpers are often hired by the riders.15 In the second half of each year, many powerful storms are born in the tropical Atlantic and Caribbean seas. Of these, only about half a dozen generate the strong, circling winds of 75 miles per hour or more that give them hurricane status, and several usually make their way to the coast. There they cause millions of dollars of damage, and bring death to large numbers of people.The great storms that hit the coast start as innocent circling disturbances hundreds even thousands of miles out to sea. They travel aimlessly over water warmed by the trade winds. When conditions are just right, warm moist air flows in at the bottom of such a disturbance, moves upward through it and comes out at the top. <u>In the process, the moisture in this warm air produces rain, and with it the heat is converted to energy in the form of strong winds</u>. As the heat increases, the young hurricane begins to swirl in a counterclockwise motion.The average life of a hurricane is only about nine days, but it contains almost more power than we can imagine. The energy in the heat released by a hurricane's rainfall in a single day would satisfy the entire electrical needs of the United States for more than six months. Water, not wind, is the main source of death and destruction in a hurricane. Atypical hurricane brings 6 to 12 inch downpours resulting in sudden floods. Worst of all is the powerful movement of the sea-mountains of water moving toward the low-pressure hurricane center. The water level rises as much as 15 feet above normal as it moves toward shore.16 When is an ordinary tropical storm considered to be a hurricane?（A）When it begins in the Atlantic and Caribbean seas.（B）When it hits the coastline.（C）When its winds reach 75 miles per hour or even more.（D）When the circling winds bring damages.17 What is the worst thing about hurricanes?（A）The destructive effects of water.（B）The heat they release.（C）That they last about nine days on the average.（D）Their strong winds.18 The counterclockwise swirling of the hurricane is brought about by______.（A）the low-pressure area in the center of the storm（B）the force of waves of water（C）the trade winds（D）the increasing heat19 Apparently the phrase "innocent circling disturbances" in Paragraph Two means （A）disturbances caused by innocent people（B）disturbances people are innocent of（C）damaging circling winds（D）harmless circling winds20 Which of the following best summarizes the passage?（A）The Hurricane—Its Harms and Benefits.（B）The Benefits of Hurricanes.（C）The Hurricane and Its Great Energy.（D）The Disaster Caused by Hurricanes.二、Vocabulary and Structure21 ______, I am afraid I can't go with you.（A）With so much work to do（B）With so much work doing（C）For so much work to do（D）To do so much work22 He believes that happiness______being easily pleased or satisfied. （A）consists of（B）consists with（C）consists by（D）consists in23 They will______the applications and pick out the best. （A）look into（B）look after（C）look at（D）look through24 I can't______books like those—they just make me sleepy. （A）carry（B）suffer（C）appreciate（D）take25 Jean worked just so much______.（A）like what she was told（B）as she was told to（C）as to what she tried to do（D）like she was told to26 I don't remember the boiler______during these years. （A）being repaired（B）having been repaired（C）to be repaired（D）to have been repaired27 A successful business certainly sells its products______.（A）at last（B）at best（C）at any rate（D）at a profit28 The professor's speech ______ at wide range of subjects from drug to women's rights. （A）contained（B）covered（C）listed（D）touched29 In this factory the machines are not regulated______but are jointly controlled by a central computer system.（A）independently（B）individually（C）similarly（D）irregularly30 They did not sell a single car for a month and had to______workers.（A）lay down（B）lay behind（C）lay off（D）lay out31 There has been a great increase in retail sales, ______?（A）does there（B）hasn't there（C）isn't there（D）isn't it32 Stormy applause broke forth______the singer appeared on the stage. （A）a moment（B）the moment（C）in a moment（D）at the moment33 Not until the game had begun______at the sports ground.（A）had he arrived（B）would he have arrived（C）did he arrive（D）should he have arrived34 ______evidence that language-acquiring ability must be stimulated.（A）It being（B）It is（C）There is（D）There being35 Jenny is not in the______for going to the party tonight.（A）tempers（B）condition（C）mood（D）health36 Although Anne is happy with her success, she wonders______will happen to her private life.（A）that（B）what（C）it（D）this37 The old buildings blend with the new ones in perfect ______, so a walk along Huaihai Road is an enjoyable discovery.（A）harmony（B）order（C）control（D）action38 ______he was not in uniform, he carried a pistol under his arm.（A）Even when（B）As long as（C）As soon as（D）Ever since39 Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______fond of collecting stamps.（A）am（B）will（C）are（D）have40 Marge's bedroom was in a______, with books and papers covering every possible surface.（A）order（B）mess（C）rubbish（D）disorder41 John, you are so lazy. This job ______hours ago.（A）should finish（B）must have finished（C）could be finishing（D）ought to have been finished42 ______you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight. （A）For（B）Since（C）Before（D）While43 Why______did you take the dog into the churchyard?（A）on earth（B）on the earth（C）in earth（D）in the earth44 My suggestion is that the experiment______in another way.（A）is done（B）will be done（C）has been done（D）be done45 Hangzhou is famous for the beautiful______of West Lake.（A）scenes（B）views（C）sight（D）scenery46 Thank you for your postcard; it was very______of you to send it.（A）pleased（B）conscious（C）responsible（D）considerate47 I really appreciate______to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself. （A）you to offer（B）that you offer（C）your offering（D）that you are offering48 The twins are so much______that it is difficult to tell one from the other. （A）similar（B）alike（C）same（D）like49 The revolutionary government acts on ______ of the masses and against the privileged few.（A）benefit（B）sake（C）behalf（D）advantage50 The men will have to wait all day______the doctor works faster.（A）if（B）whether（C）unless（D）that51 Have you got access______people who can help you get work?（A）of（B）to（C）with（D）among52 "Did you hear the phone ring last night?" "I didn't hear anything. I was ______that I didn't wake up. "（A）very tired（B）such tired（C）so tired（D）enough tired53 There is no______in applying for that job, as you are not properly qualified.（A）reason（B）point（C）result（D）mean54 They climbed to the top of the hill ______ they could get a bird's-eye view of the city. （A）for fear that（B）in order that（C）in case（D）as a result55 She had clearly no______of doing any work, although she was very well paid.（A）interest（B）meaning（C）intention（D）willingness56 A lorry______Jane's cat and sped away.（A）ran over（B）ran through（C）ran into（D）ran down57 His remarks left me______about his real purpose.（A）wondered（B）wonder（C）to wonder（D）wondering58 The______crown jewels are kept in the Tower of London.（A）valued（B）valueless（C）invaluable（D）worthy59 Kenya's Tsavo Game Park______Susan of the wildlife park she had visited in New Jersey.（A）reminded（B）recalled（C）received（D）remembered60 Professor Wang, ______ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.（A）knowing（B）known（C）to be known（D）having known三、Cloze60 The native Americana, the people we call the " Indians", had been in America for many thousands of years before Christopher Columbus arrived 【61】 1492. The Indians were kind to the early 【62】 They taught them about the local 【63】 like sweet potatoes, com and peanuts. But soon the settlers wanted bigger farms and 【64】 land for themselves and their families. So the Europeans started to 【65】 the land from the Indians. Naturally, 【66】 the whites started taking all the Indians' land, the Indians started 【67】 back. But the whites were stronger and 【68】 Slowly they pushed the Indians 【69】 those parts of the continent that the whites didn't want—the parts 【70】it was too cold or too dry or too mountainous to live. By 1875, the Indians were living in a(n) 【71】 place called "reservation". 【72】 even here the whites took land from them—perhaps the whites wanted the wood, or perhaps 【73】 had important minerals in it, 【74】 the whites even wanted to make national parks there. So 【75】 on their reservations the Indians were not safe from 【76】 There are many Hollywood filmsabout the fight 【77】the Indians and the whites. 【78】 in these films the Indians are bad and the whites are good and 【79】 . But was it 【80】 like that?（A）at（B）in（C）for（D）since（A）residents（B）builders（C）emigrants（D）settlers（A）plants（B）animals（C）crops（D）grains（A）more（B）many（C）much（D）mere（A）take（B）carry （C）fetch（D）get（A）before （B）if（C）when （D）however （A）complaining （B）fighting （C）struggling （D）moving （A）firmer （B）larger （C）taller （D）cleverer （A）back（B）in（C）off（D）into（A）which（B）that（C）where（D）when（A）special（B）strange（C）standard （D）odd（A）For（B）But（C）As（D）Just（A）the land（B）they（C）the wood （D）the reservations （A）for（B）and（C）or（D）because （A）ever（B）just（C）only（D）even （A）dangers （B）the whites （C）reservations （D）animals （A）between （B）with（C）for（D）against （A）In fact （B）Okay （C）Usually （D）In time （A）humorous（B）brave（C）careful（D）cruel（A）probably（B）readily（C）possibly（D）really四、Section ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.81 These discoveries have grown into a whole discipline of color psychology. (Passage 1)82 So fire engines and ambulances in some advanced countries are now rushing aroundin bright yellow colors that stop traffic dead. (Passage 1)83 For every social situation, there is a permissible time that you can hold a person's gaze without being intimate, rude, or aggressive. (Passage 2)84 Cyclo-cross races are usually held from September to March, adding winter weather hazards to the challenge. ( Passage 3 )85 In the process, the moisture in this warm air produces rain, and with it the heal is converted to energy in the form of strong winds. ( Passage 4)五、Section BDirections: Translate the following Chinese into English.86 学习语言最好的方法是尽可能常练习说。

2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语招生试题江苏卷本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。

第一卷从第1页至第14页，第二卷从第15页至第16页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

考试时间120分钟。

第一卷(选择题共115分)注意事项：1. 作答第一卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用书写黑色字迹的0. 5毫米的签字笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对监考员所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号是否正确。

2. 第一卷答案必须用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，在其他位置作答一律无效。

每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答PAN>2B第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；刨、题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. A.￡19. 15.B. ￡9. 15.C. ￡9. 18.答案是B。

1. How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts?A. S18.B. $19.C. $202. What will the speakers discuss?A. A report.B. A computer.C. A report on computer.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A child.B. A room.C. A present.4. What can we learn from this conversation?A. The woman does not get along well with the man.B. The woman does not get along well with her roommate.C. The man will talk with the woman s roommate.5. Where are the two speakers now?A. On the first floor.B. On the fourth floorC. On the fifth floor.第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话。

2005年全国普通高等学校招生英语试卷听力考试原文(江苏)1.W: Very nice skirts. How much are they?M: Ten dollars each and one dollar off if you buy two. They are on sale.2.M: I know you want to talk about this report but I’d like to tell you about my new computer.W: Let’s keep to the point. We can talk about that later. All right?M: OK.3.W: Bill , that’s a lovely painting in your living room.M: I’m glad you like it. It’s a Christmas gift from my son.W: Well, it’s beautiful. Your son has very good taste.4.M: Soe, how is your new roommate?W: She really makes me angry.M: What happened?W: She’s always making loud noises at midnight. When I remind her she is always rude.5.W: Excuse me, I’m looking for Mr.Town.M: Oh, he is not on this floor. He’s on the fourth floor. Go down the stairs and turn left.6.M: Did you finish typing that report?W: Yes, I did. But I worked late.M: It must be a long repot, I guess.W: Exactly. Twelve pages. I spent three hours on it.M: By the way, what time did you go home?W: I left the office at about 9 o’clock. I got home at ten.M: What did you have for dinner?W: I sent out for a sandwich and I ate it at my desk.7.M: Ricky, what’s going on? Fred told me just now that you’re going to leave us.W: Yes. I really feel bad about it. But BMD came up with really a good offer.M: Well, I didn’t know that you are looking for a new job.W: Well , just between you and me. I think we have some real problems in this department.Don’t get me wrong. It has nothing to do with you, Frank. Everybody says that you’re an excellent manager.M: Problems? What problems? Do we have time to talk about it?8.W: You know, I’ve just finished some very interesting research for the newspaper about thingspeople do in their spare time.M: Really? What did you learn?W: Well , I talked to 20 people, and 19 of them watch TV.M: That’s interesting. I never watch it. Do you?W: Not much.. Anyway, about half of them, 9 people play some kind of sport.M: I’m not surprised. People are getting more exercises these days.W: Yes. A few of them go to movies.M: Mm, I do, too.W: But here is the most interesting result. Only one of them reads.M: That’s terrible.9.M: Excuse me, do you mind if I sit here?W: Not at all, go ahead.M: Thanks.W: Are you going somewhere or are you meeting someone?M: I’m on my way to Washington, and you?W: I’m on my way to San Francisco.M: Really? I think San Francisco is probably the most exciting place in the US.W: So do I. No other city has as many good restaurants or as much good musicM: Is San Francisco your hometown?W: No, I’m from a very small town in Pennsylvania. I wouldn’t want to live there again either.I don’t like small town living very much.M: En, neither do I really. But small towns have their advantages. less traffic.W: And friendly people. You know I’m beginning to feel homesick. By the way , where are you from?M: ChinaW: China? But you speak English like a native speaker. I didn’t have any idea.M: Oh, excuse me. It’s time for my flight. Well, nice talking with you.W: You too. Bye.10.M: Could you suggest some ways to bring family members closes together?W: Well, I feel it is very important for families to have regular meals together. One of my good childhood memories was dinner with my parents and two sisters because my husband and I both work and our three children are busy with their studies. We seldom had a chance to get together with the family. But we thought it would be possible for us to sit sown and enjoy meals together every week. First, we tried setting three fixed dates: Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. But almost everyone was unhappy. Then my son had the idea that everyone told me his or her most convenient days and I would choose the two best days. For a while, the children were still unhappy with the idea. They said they would rather spend the time with their friends playing sports. Gradually though they began to see these evenings together as interesting and helpful. We loved a lot, we made plans for trips.We discussed each other’s problems. After a couple of months, anyone who had to missa family meal felt regretful And now we all feel that we have been able to build muchstronger relationships within the family than we had before.。

2005年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语本试卷分第I卷（客观题）和第II卷（主观题）两部分。

第I卷1页至11页，第II卷12页至14页。

两卷满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

卷中未注明做大对象的试题为英语类和非英语类学生共同作答的试题，注明作答对象的试题按规定作答。

第I卷（共100分）注意事项：1、答第I卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目及卷首和第7页上的姓名；2、用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。

答案不涂在答题卡上，成绩无效。

Part I Reading Comprehension （共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Human feelings are affected by color unconsciously. Manufactures have discovered by trial anderror that sugar sells badly in green wrappings, that blue foods are considered by consumers as tasteless, and that cosmetics should never be packaged in brown。

These discoveries have grown into a whole discipline of color psychology. Some of our preferences are clearly psychological. Dark blue is the color of the night sky and therefore associated with calm, while yellow is a key color in association with energy. For primitive men, activity during the day time meant hunting and attacking, in which he soon saw red, the color of blood and hunting and fire. So it was natural that green, the complementary color to red, should be associated with passive defense. Experiments have shown that colors also have a direct psychological effect. People when exposed to bright red, show an increase in breathing rate, heart beat and blood pressure. Red is exciting. Similar exposure to pure have exactly the opposite effect, because it is a calming color. Because red has an implication of excitement, it is chosen as the signal for danger. Some analyses show that a vivid yellow can produce a more basic state of alarm. So fire engines and ambulances in some advanced countries are now rushing around in bright yellow colors that stop trafficdead.11、If people are exposed to red, which of the following statements does NOT happen?A、They feel afraid.B、They breathe faster.C、Their blood pressure rise.D、Their hearts heat faster.2、Manufacturers have discovered the secret of colors in making .A、by experimenting with different colorsB、by developing the discipline of color psychologyC、by trying not to make mistakesD、by accumulating their various experiences3、Which of the following is NOT true?A、Our feelings about certain colors are purely psychological.B、Food should never be packaged in brown.C、Sugar sells badly in green wrappings.D、Color probably has an effect on us which we are not conscious of.4、Our preferences for certain colors are .A、dependent on our characterB、linked with the primitive menC、associated with psychologyD、associated with the time of the day5、The passage is about .A、color and traffic accidentsB、color and manufacturersC、which color might influence human feelingsD、why color affects human emotions and behaviorPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Exchange a glance with someone, and then look away. Do you realize that you have made a statement? Hold the glance for a second longer, and you have a different statement. Hold it for 3 seconds, and the meaning has changed again. For very social situation, there is a permissible time that you can hold a person’s gaze without being intimate, rude, or aggressive. If you are on an elevator, what gaze-time are you permitted? To answer this question, consider what you typically do. You very likely give other passengers a quick glance to size them up (打量) and to assure them that you mean no threat. Since being close to another person signals the possibility of interaction, you need to emit a signal telling others you want to be left alone. So you cut off eye contact, which sociologist Erving Goffman (1963)2calls “a dimming of the lights”. You look down at the floor, at the indicator lights, anywhere but into another passenger’s eyes. Should you bream the rule against staring at a stranger on an elevator, you will make the other person exceedingly uncomfortable, and you are likely to feel a bit strange yourself.If you hold eye contract for more than 3 seconds, what are you telling another person? Much depends on the person and the situation. For instance a man and a woman communicate interest in this manner. They typically gaze at each other for about 3 seconds at a time, and then drop their eyes down for 3 seconds, before letting their eyes meet again. But if one man gives another man a 3-second-plus stare, he signals—“I know you,”“I am interested in you,” or “You look peculiar and I am curious about you.” This type of stare often produces hostile feelings.6、It can be inferred from the first paragraph that .A、every glance has its significanceB、staring at a person is an expression of interestC、a gaze longer than 3 seconds is unacceptableD、a glance conveys more meaning than words7、If you want to be left alone on an elevator, the best thing to do is .A、to look into another passenger’s eyesB、to avoid eye contact with other passengersC、to signal you are not a threat to anyoneD、to keep a distance from other passengers8、By “a dimming of the lights” (Lines 9~10, Para. 1), Erving Goffman means “”.A、closing one’s eyesB、turning off the lightsC、ceasing to glance at others B、reducing gaze-time to the minimum9、If one is looked at by a stranger for too long, he tends to feel .A、depressedB、curiousC、uneasyD、amused10、The passage mainly discusses .A、the limitation of eye contactB、the exchange of ides through eye contactC、proper behavior in various situationsD、the role of eye contact in interpersonal communicationPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:3Cyclo-cross is a cross-country bicycle racing in open and usually quite rough country with riders often forced to dismount and carry their bicycles.The spot, originated early in the 20th century in France, was current in the 1920s, but became prominent in the 1950s (the British Cyclo-Cross Association was founded in 1954). Originally a European sport, cyclo-cross became popular throughout Western Europe and in the United States. World championships were initiated in 1925; by 1950 these were recognized by the Union Cyclist International (International Cyclists’ Union). After 1967 amateur and professional classes were officially separated in competition.The 24-kilometer cyclo-cross course, often involving laps, is usually completed in 60 minutes. A course typically includes obstacles such as ditches, mud, fallen trees, streams, flight of stairs, fences, and gates; artificial hurdles are added to insufficiently challenging natural courses. Cyclo-cross races are usually held from September to March, adding winter weather hazards to the challenge.There is a massed start with there field assembling not more than two abreast. Helpers are often stationed around the course with spare bicycles in case the original machine encounters mechanical difficulties or becomes too weighted down by picked up to the course.11、What does the word “dismount” in paragraph one mean?A、Give up.B、Give in.C、Get out.D、Get off.12、According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about cyclo-cross?A、The cyclists sometimes have to carry the bicycles instead of riding them.B、Riders in the race are arranged side by side in not more than two lines.C、The riders start simultaneously on the starting line.D、The riders are allowed to change their machines.13、Cyclo-cross became widely known .A、in the 1920sB、in the 1950sC、in 1925D、in 196714、According to the passage, cyclo-cross are usually held from September to March because .A、the winter is westerner’s favorite seasonB、winter can offer cyclists more risk and dangerC、the winter weather is more agreeableD、in winter the riders needn’t dismount and carry their bicycle15、Which of the following statements can you infer from the passage?A、The riders are competitive and food of taking risks.4B、People except the riders show little interest in cyclo-cross.C、Before 1967, amateur and professional classes had never been separated in competition.D、Helpers are often hired by the riders.Passage 4(非英语类学生必做)Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:In the second half of each year, many powerful storms are born in the tropical Atlantic and Caribbean seas. Of these, only about half a dozen generate the strong, circling winds of 75 miles per hour or more that give them hurricane status, and several usually make their way to the coast. There they cause millions of dollars of damage, and bring death to large numbers of people.The great storms that hit the coast start as innocent circling disturbances hundreds—even thousands—of miles out to sea. They travel aimlessly over water warmed by the trade winds. When conditions are just right, warm moist air flows in at the bottom of such a disturbance, moves upward through it and comes out at the top. In the process, the moisture in this warm air produces rain, and with it the heat is converted to energy in the form of strong winds. As the heat increases, the young hurricane begins to swirl in a counterclockwise motion.The average life of hurricane is only about nine days, but it contains almost more power than we can imagine. The energy in the heat released by a hurricane’s rainfall in a single day would satisfy the entire electrical needs of the United States for more than six months. Water, not wind, in the main source of death and destruction in a hurricane. A typical hurricane bring 6 to 12 mountains of water moving toward the low-pressure center. The water level rises as much as 15 feet above normal as it moves toward shore.16、When is an ordinary tropical storm considered to be a hurricane?A、When it begins in the Atlantic and Caribbean seas.B、When it hits the coastline.C、When its winds reach 75 miles per hour or even more.D、When the circling winds bring damages.17、What is the worst thing about hurricanes?A、The destructive effects of water.B、The heat they release.C、That they last about nine days on the average.5D、Their strong winds.18、The counterclockwise swirling of the hurricane is brought about by .A、the low-pressure area in the center of the stormB、the force of waves of waterC、the trade windsD、the increasing heat(英语类学生必做)Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:In cities with rent control, the city government sets the maximum rent that a landlord can charge for an apartment. Supporters of rent control argue that it protects people who are living in apartment. Their rent cannot increase; therefore, they are not in danger of losing their homes. However, the critics say that after a long time, rent control may have negative effects. Landlords know that they cannot increase their profits. Therefore, they invest in other businesses where they can increase their profits. They do not invest in new building which would also be rent controlled. As a result, new apartments are not built. Many people who need apartments cannot find any. According to the critics, the end result of rent control is a shortage of apartments cannot find any. According to the critics, the end result of rent control is a shortage of apartments in the city.Some theorists argue that the minimum wage law can cause problem in the same way. The federal government sets the minimum that an employer must pay workers. The minimum helps mechanical difficulties or becomes too weighted down by mud picked up to the course people who generally look for unskilled, low-paying jobs. However, if the minimum is high, employers may hire fewer workers. They will replace workers with machinery. The price, which is the wage that employers must pay, increases. Therefore, other things being equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases. Thus, critics claim, an increase in the minimum wage may cause unemployment. Some poor people may find themselves without jobs instead of with jobs at the minimum wage.Supporters of the minimum wage say that it helps people keep their dignity. Because of the law, workers cannot sell their services for less than the minimum. Furthermore, employers cannot force workers to accept jobs at unfair wages.Economic theory predicts the results of economic decisions such as decisions about farm production, rent control, and the minimum wage. The predictions may be correct only if “other things are equal”. Economists do not agree on some of the predictions. They also do not agree on the value of6different decisions. Some economists support a particular decision while others criticize it. Economists do agree, however, that there are no simple answers to economic questions.16、There is the possibility that setting maximum rent may .A、cause a shortage of apartmentsB、worry those who rent apartments as homesC、increase the profits of landlordsD、encourage landlords to invest building apartments17、According to the critics, rent control .A、will always benefit those who rent apartmentsB、is unnecessaryC、will bring negative effects in the long runD、is necessary under all circumstances18、The problem of unemployment will arise .A、if the minimum wage is set too highB、if the minimum wage is set too lowC、if the workers are unskilledD、if the maximum wage is set19、The passage tell us .A、the relationship between supply and demandB、the possible results of government controlsC、the necessity of government controlD、the urgency of getting rid of government controls20、Which of the following statements is NOT true?A、The results of economic decisions can not always be predicted.B、Minimum wage can not always protect employees.C、Economic theory can predict the result of economic decisions if other factors are not changing.D、Economic decisions should not be based on economic theory.Part II Vocabulary and Structure （共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21、, I am afraid I can’t o with you.A、With so much work t doB、With so much work doingC、For so much work to doD、To do so much work722、He believes that happiness being easily pleased or satisfied.A、consists ofB、consists withC、consists byD、consists in23、They will the applications and pick out the best.A、look intoB、look afterC、look atD、look through24、I can’t books like those—they just make me sleepy.A、carryB、sufferC、appreciateD、take25、Jean worked just so much .A、like what she was toldB、as she was told toC、as to what she tired to doD、like she was told to26、I don’t remember the boiler during these years.A、being repairedB、having been repairedC、to be repairedD、to have been repaired27、A successful business certainly sells its products .A、at lastB、at bestC、at any rateD、at a profit28、The professor’s speech a wide range of subject from drug to women’s rights.A、containedB、coveredC、listedD、touched29、In this factory the machines are not regulated but are jointly controlled by a central computer system.A、independentlyB、individuallyC、similarlyD、irregularly30、They did not sell a single car for a month and had to workers.A、lay downB、lay behindC、lay offD、lay out31、There has been a great increase in retail sales, ?A、does thereB、hasn’t thereC、isn’t thereD、isn’t it32、Stormy applause broke forth the singer appeared on the stage.A、a momentB、the momentC、in a momentD、at the moment33、Not until the game had begun at the sports ground.A、had he arrivedB、would he have arrivedC、did he arriveD、should he have arrived34、evidence that language-acquiring ability must be stimulated.A、It beingB、It isC、There isD、There being35、Jenny is not in the for going to the party tonight.8A、tempersB、conditionC、moodD、health36、Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders will happen to her private life.A、thatB、whatC、itD、this37、The old buildings blend with the new ones in perfect , so a walk along Dinyuan Road is an enjoyable discovery.A、harmonyB、orderC、controlD、action38、he was not in uniform, he carried a pistol under his arm.A、Even whenB、As long asC、As soon asD、Ever since39、Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A、amB、willC、areD、have40、Marge’s bedroom was in a , with books and papers covering every possible surface.A、orderB、messC、rubbishD、trouble41、John, you are so lazy. This job hours ago.A、should finishB、must have finishedC、could be finishingD、ought to have been finished42、you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.A、ForB、SinceC、BeforeD、While43、Why did you take the dog into the churchyard?A、on earthB、on the earthC、in earthD、in the earth44、My suggestion is that the experiment in another way.A、is doneB、will be doneC、in earthD、in the earth45、Hangzhou is famous for the beautiful of West Lake.A、scenesB、viewsC、sightD、scenery46、Thank you for your postcard; it was very of you to send it.A、pleasedB、consciousC、responsibleD、considerate47、I really appreciate to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.A、you to offerB、that you offerC、your offeringD、that you are offering48、The twins are so much that it is difficult to tell one form another.A、similarB、alikeC、sameD、like49、The revolutionary government acts on of the masses and against the privileged few.9A、benefitB、sakeC、behalfD、advantage50、The man will have to wait all day ______ the doctor works faster.A. ifB.whetherC. unlessD. that51.Have you access ________ people who can help you get work.A. ofB. toC.withD. Among52、—Did you hear the phone ring last night?—I didn’t hear anything. I was that I didn’t wake up.A、very tiredB、such tiredC、so tiredD、enough tired53、There is no in applying for that job, as you are not properly qualified.A、reasonB、pointC、resultD、means54、They climbed to the top of the hill they could get a bird’s eye-view of the city.A、for fear thatB、in order thatC、in caseD、as a result55、She had clearly no of doing any work, although she was vary well paid.A、interestB、meaningC、intentionD、willingness56、A lorry Jane’s cat and spend away.A、ran overB、ran throughC、ran intoD、ran down57、His remarks left me about his real purpose.A、wonderedB、wonderC、to wonderD、wondering58、The crown jewels are kept in the Tower of London.A、valuedB、valuelessC、invaluableD、worthy59、Kenya’s Tsavo Game Park Susan of the wildlife park she had visited in New Jersey.A、remindedB、recalledC、receivedD、remembered60、Professor Wang, for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.A、knowingB、knownC、to be knownD、having known Part III Cloze （共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then marks your answer on the Answer Sheet.(非英语类学生必做)The native Americans, the people we call the “Indians” had been in America for many thousands of years before Columbus arrived 61 1492 . the Indians were to the early 62 . they taught them about the local 63 like sweet potatoes, corn and peanuts. But soon the settlers wanted bigger farms and 64 land10for themselves and their families. So the Europeans started to 65 the land from the Indians. Naturally, 66 the whites started taking all the Indian’s land, the Indians started 67 back. But the white were stronger and 68 . Slowly they pushed the Indians 69 those parts of the continent that the whites didn’t want—the parts 70 it was too cold or too dry or too mountainous to live. By 1875, the Indians were living in a(n) 71 place called “reservation”. 72 even here the whites took land from them—perhaps the whites wanted the wood, or perhaps 73 had important minerals in it, 74 the whites even wanted to make national parks there. So 75 on their reservations the Indians were not safe from 76 . There are many Hollywood Films about the fight 77 the Indians and the whites. 78 in these films the Indians are had and the white are good and 79 . But was it 80 like that?61、A、at B、in C、for D、since62、A、residents B、builders C、emigrants D、settlers63、A、plants B、animals C、crops D、grains64、A、more B、many C、much D、mere65、A、take B、carry C、fetch D、get66、A、before B、if C、when D、however67、A、complaining B、fighting C、struggling D、moving68、A、firmer B、larger C、taller D、cleverer69、A、back B、in C、off D、into70、A、which B、that C、where D、when71、A、special B、strange C、standard D、odd72、A、For B、But C、As D、Just73、A、the land B、they C、the wood D、the reservation74、A、for B、and C、or D、because75、A、ever B、just C、only D、even76、A、dangers B、the whites C、reservations D、animals77、A、between B、with C、for D、against78、A、In fact B、Likely C、Usually D、In time79、A、humorous B、brave C、careful D、cruel80、A、probably B、readily C、possibly D、really(英语类学生必做)Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it’s painful? This 61 called laziness, but Dr.Lieitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy 62 . During the hours when you 63 your work you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most 64 is when your cycle of body temperature is 65 its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For 66 it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it 67 such familiar monologues (自言自语) as: Get up John! You’ll be late for work again! The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his 68 and energy in the evening. 69 family quarreling ends when husbands and wives realize 70 these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the 71 has.You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life 72 it better. 73 can help, Dr. Lieitman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must 74 late anyway. Counteract (对换) your cycle 75 by habitually staying up late than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have important job to do 76 in the day. 77 before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam and work at your low point. Whenever possible, do 78 work in the afternoon and 79 tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your 80 hours.61、A、might be B、must C、need be D、can be62、A、circle B、recycle C、cycle D、crisis63、A、go through B、see through C、break through D、labor through64、A、energetic B、active C、strenuous D、idle65、A、on B、at C、over D、in66、A、other B、another C、one another D、others67、A、owes to B、leads to C、leads into D、attributes to68、A、temper B、thought C、temperature D、mood69、A、Much B、many C、Such D、More70、A、how B、that C、which D、what71、A、house B、family C、home D、room72、A、fit B、adapt C、like D、look73、A、Hobby B、Characteristic C、Interest D、Habit74、A、stay away from B、stay out C、stay at D、stay up75、A、to extent B、to some extent C、to the extent D、to an extent76、A、early B、daily C、yearly D、monthly77、A、rise B、raise C、arise D、arisen78、A、usual B、routine C、normal D、average79、A、keep B、maintain C、save D、hold80、A、clearer B、harder C、sharper D、easier第II卷（共50分）注意事项：1、答第II卷前，考生务必将密封线内的各项目及第13页右下角的座位号填写清楚；2、第II卷共两大题，考生须用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接答在试卷上；3、考试结束，考生将第II卷、第I卷和答题卡一并交回。

2005年福建省高职高专升本科入学考试《基础英语》试题I.V ocabulary and Structure（40point ,1for each）1.It is easy to ______one state of matter from another.A) differ B) varyC) distinguish D) change2.Not once _________ his view of life.A) did the gentleman mention B) has mentioned the gentlemanC) the gentleman mention D) the gentleman mentioned3.We discuss the matter _______ tea and cakes.A) over B) withC) by D) at4.It wasn’t such a good dinner ______ she had promised us.A) that B) whichC) as D) what5.It was essential that the application forms _____ back before the deadline.A) must be sent B) would be sentC) be sent D) were went6.The reason _______ I went to take that class is ______ the professor is supposed to be verygood.A) why, for B) why, soC) why, that D) that, because7.________ this awareness, attitudes towards dream are changing.A) As a matter of fact B) In effectC) Instead of D) As a result of8.The machine can’t be made perfect overnight; in fact, it should be improved ________.A) one after another B) right awayC) by turn D) step by step9.The print is still wet. ______!A) Be not sure to touch it B) Be sure not to touch itC) Be sure to not touch it D) Don’t be sure to touch it10.It was until she arrived in class ________ she realized she had forgotten her book.A) what B) whenC) why D) that11.This is a nice car, but we cannot _______it.A) provide B) supplyC) afford D) manage12.This is the dictionary _______ I depend a lot whenever I have problems with new words.A) with which B) in whichC) on which D) for which13.Where did you get your watch ________?A) repair B) to repairC) repaired D) repairing14.His carelessness _____ her failure in the exams.A) resulted from B) resultedC) resulted in D) resulted to15.Please wait for the next boat. There is no ______ for you on this one.A) place B) roomC) seat D) corner16.The days ______ you could travel without a passport are a thing of the past.A) whenever B) whereverC) on which D) in which17.We still know little about outer _______ though we have made much effort in research.A) heaven B) universeC) space D) sky18.But for sunlight, there _____ no moonlight.A) will be B)would beC) had been D) has19.We made several plans for our holiday, but we went to London _________ the end.A) at B) onC) by D) in20.Revolution means _____ the productive forces.A) to liberate B) liberatedC) liberate D) liberating21.Many people plan to put ______ RMB 5,000 every year to finance their children’s futureeducation.A) down B) asideC) up D) on22.I ran _____ Alice, who was on her way to see me.A) up B) out ofC) into D) over23.____ seeing the damage he had done, he felt ashamed.A) On B) ByC) At D) For24.In fact he had done ______ he could do to help the poor.A) what B) whichC) as D) all which25.We must be off _______. It id eight already.A) by accident B) on averageC) by chance D) right away26.I’m very sorry ______ the whole morning. I forgot the appointment.A) to keep you wait B) to have kept you waitingC) to keep you wait D) to keep you wait27.These young men walk out of the office building, each _____ a file under his arm.A) carries B) carryingC) carried D) having carried28.A computer can store ______ information because it has a very large memory.A) a great many B) a vast amount ofC) a large number of D) a number ofo Wang is a selfless man, so under no circumstances ______ anything that will benefithimself and hard the interests of others.A) does he do B) did he doC) he does do D) he does30.No one doubts ______ he is the best leader in the company.A）whether B) whatC) if D) that31._______ nobody was willing to vote for her, she decided to drop out of the election.A) Seen that B) So thatC) Seeing that D) When that32.The audience, _______, enjoyed the performance.A) most of them were students B) they were mostly studentsC) most of whom were students D) they themselves were students33.It’s no good _________him. He is always indifferent to others.A) to turn to B) turning toC) turn to D) turned to34.A woman and three children are said _______ in the traffic accident.A) to be injured B) to have been injuredC) having been injured D) being injured35.In the experiment we kept a watchful eye _____ the developments and recorded every detail.A) in B) atC) for D) on36.Do you think Tommy is ______ the truth?A) saying B) speakingC) telling D) During the time when37.______ she was living in New Y ork that she met her husband Terry.A) Just when B) Soon afterC) It was while D) During the time when38.The child will be taught that hard work is necessary to ________ success.A) bring up B) bring withC) bring forward D) bring about39.I’d like to take _____ of this opportunity to thank you for your cooperation.A) advantage B)occasionC) benefit D) profit40.Most American don’t object _____ them by their first names.A) that I call B) for callingC) to my calling D) that I am callII.Cloze (30points, 1.5 for each )When we want to _41___ other people what we think, we can do it not only with the help of words, but also in many 42 ways. For example, we sometimes move our heads 43 when we want to say “yes”, and we move our heads 44 when we want to say “no”.People, who can ___45__ hear nor speak, talk to each other with the help of their fingers. People who do not understand each other’s language have to do the same. The following story shows 46 they sometimes do it.47 English man who could not speak Italian was 48 traveling in Italy. One day he entered a restaurant and sat 49 a table. When the waiter came, the Englishman opened his mouth, __50___ his fingers into it, 51 them out again and moved his lips. In this way he meant to say, “ 52 me something to eat.”The waiter soon brought him 53 tea. The Englishman 54 his head and the waiter understood that he didn’t want tea, so he took it 55 and brought him 56 coffee. The Englishman was angry. He was just going to leave the restaurant 57another traveler came in. When this man saw the waiter, he 58 his hands on his stomach. That was enough. In 59 minutes there was a large plate of bread and meat 60 his table.41. A) say B) speakC) tell D) talk42. A) anything B) anotherC) other D) other43. A) now and then B) over and overC) up and down D) here and there44. A) from mouth to mouth B) from door to doorC) from the masses to the masses D) from side to side45. A) not only…but also B) as well asC) either D) neither46. A) how B) whyC) what D) which47. A) The B) AnC) A D) Any48. A) ever B) neverC) on D) once50. A) laid B) playedC) put D) stayed51. A) took B) putC) brought D) carried52. A) Bring B) TookC) Fetched D) Carried53. A) a piece of B) a packet ofC) a cup of D) a box of54. A) shook B) noddedC) bent D) showed55. A) back B) awayC) out D) along56. A) any B) someC) little D) few57. A) when B) whereC) why D) how58. A) stood B) satC) made D) placed59. A) a few B) fewC) little D) a little60. A) at B) overC) under D) onIII.Reading Comprehension (45 point, 3 for each)OneToday anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services. People use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of what they need or want. When they work, they usually get paid in money.Most of the money today is made of metal or paper. But people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells. Shells were not the only things used as money. In parts of Africa, cattle were one of the earliest kinds of money. Other animals were used as money, too.The first metal coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. People strung（系）them together and carried them from place to place. Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money. The first coins in England were made of tin. Sweden and Russia used copper to make their money. Later, other countries began to make coin of gold and silver.But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive. Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money. They began to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than paper money used today.Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today.61. Which of the following can be cited as an example of the use of money in exchange for services?A) To sell a bicycle for ＄20B) To get some money for old booksC) To buy things you need or wantD) To get paid for your work62. Where were shells used as money in history?A) In the Philippines. B) In ChinaC) In Africa D) It is not mentioned63. Why, according to the passage, did ancient Chinese coins have a square hole in the center?A) Because it would be easier to put them together and carry them around.B) Because it would be lighter for people to carry them from place to place.C) Because people wanted to make it look nicer.D) Because people wanted to save the expensive metal they were made from.64. Why does the author say that even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive?A) Because they are easy to steal.B) Because they are difficult for people to obtain.C) Because they are not easy to carry around.D) Because they themselves are expensive, too.65. Which one do you choose as the best title for this passage?A) Money and Its UsesB) Different Things Used as MoneyC) Different Countries, Different MoneyD) The History of MoneyTwoResearch has shown that motivation（动机）is very important in learning a language; you need to be enthusiastic about it, and to be interested in it. Different people will have different motives – the desire for promotion, the hope of being able to study abroad, curiosity about a very different culture, and pure intellectual enjoyment is only one of possible motives. But actually wanting to learn is the most important motive of all.Courage is an essential attribute（属性）in learning a language. It takes a lot of courage to speak a foreign language either in front of your friends or to native speakers, but don’t be afraid of making mistakes---that is the way we learn. Nowadays there are many different forms of English, each with its own constructions and accent, and, so long as you can make yourself understood and can understand what is said to you, you have succeeded in communicating, which is the purpose of any language.Curiosity is not only a possible motivation. It is also a great help in your learning. Remember that a language is not just a grammatical system, it is the outcome of a certain culture. It is not very helpful just to learn lots of words and lists of grammatical rules unless you know as much as possible about the background of the language, so that you can understand the ideas which are being conveyed（表达），the references which are being made, and the inferences which can be drawn from the information explicitly（明白地）given. So learn as much as you can about the different cultures which influence English—watch television programs, listen to the radio, try to obtain newspaper and magazines which are written by native speakers, look at advertisements, and above all, read---not textbooks, but novels and poems and plays. They will show you how language is really used. The English language is not an abstract(抽象的)system; it is a living form of expression which derives much of its meaning from the context in which it is used, and much of its effect from a whole network of extra – linguistic（语言学之外的）knowledge. If you live in a country where English is the native language, you acquire this knowledge naturally, just as in China you acquired your own cultural knowledge unconsciously. But, becauseyou are unlikely to be able to visit countries where English is spoken as the native language, you have to make a conscious effort to acquire this cultural awareness and knowledge.66. With what topic is this passage primarily concerned?A) Curiosity in Learning a Language B) Courage in Learning a LanguageC) Motivation in Learning a Language D) Qualities in Learning a Language67. The author of this passage possibly is a ______.A) beginner of English Learning B) foreign teacher of EnglishC) Chinese teacher of English D) Chinese student studying abroad68. What does the author suggest in this passage?A) You should not learn grammar.B) You should ignore the rules of pronunciation.C) You should learn a language by making mistakes.D) You should learn a language at school69. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A) You should be prepared to make mistakes in communicationB) Words are the basis of English learningC) Good pronunciation is important to an English learner.D) Wanting to know everything does not help you learning a language.70. According to the author, what’s the best way of learning English?A) To study hard B) To study abroadC) To learning about cultures D) To make mistakesThreeAmongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction（科幻小说）.Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kind of people. Furthermore, some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories.It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature, but its ancestors（原型）can be found in books written hundreds of years ago. These books are often concerned with the presentation of some forms of ideal society, a theme which is still often found in modern stories.Most of classics of science fiction, however, have been written within the last one hundred years. Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H. G. Wells, to mention just two well – known authors, have been translated into many languages.Modern science fiction writers don’t writes about men from Mars or space adventure stories. They are more interested in predicting the results of technical developments on society and the human mind; or in imagining future worlds which are a reflection（反映）of the world which we live in now. Because of this their writing has obvious political undertones（含意）.In an age where science fact frequently overtakes（超越）science fiction, the writers may find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances. Those who are sufficiently clear – sighted to see the way we are going, however, may provide avaluable lesson on how to deal with the problems which society will inevitably face as it tries to come to terms with a continually changing view of the world.71. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A) Science fiction is fairly new in literature.B) Science fiction is rather popular with people today.C) Science fiction often deals with some form of ideal society.D) Hundreds of books classified as science fiction are printed every year.72. Earliest science fiction was written _____.A) one hundred years agoB) by Jules Verne and H. G. WellsC) to tell people how to imagine future worldsD) hundreds of years ago73. Modern science fiction writers are interested in_______.A) adventures in spaceB) some form of ideal worldC) future worlds which have nothing in common with our present societyD) predicting developments in technology and their effects on society74. In our present world, _____________________.A) science develops as fast as it is predicted by science fiction writersB) science develops faster than writers can imagineC) science fiction writers can always foresee what wonders science can doD) Only science fiction writers can see the way science is going75. Which of the following is NOT the conclusion that we draw from this passage?A) Sensible science fiction writers may tell us what to do in future.B) We are bound to have problems as we try to make progress in science.C) No one knows anything about what to do with the problems we are to face.D) Our view of the world are subject to change.IV.Short Answer (10 points, 2 for each)Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it’s painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the morning. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues（独白）as: ”Get up, John! Y ou will be late for work again! ” The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature－and－energy peak in the evening. Much family quarreling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.Y ou can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitmen believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract（对抗）your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you wantto. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn（呵欠）and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. A void the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and takes requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.76. What is Dr. Kleitman’s new explanation?It is that everyone has _________________________________________________________.77.When is the time your cycle of body temperature is at its peak?It is ________________________________________________________________________.78. If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should ______________________________________________________________________________.79. Y ou are advised to rise with ________________ because it will help to keep your energy for the day’s work.80. According to the passage, does the peak come to people at the same time?______________________________________________________________________________.V.Writing (25 points)（根据以下三点提示，写一篇不少于100个英文单词的短文）In Face of Soaring Book Prices1.如今书价越来越高2.我们应付昂贵书价的一些方法3.希望书价越来越便宜。

2005年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语参考答案01-05 ADBCD 06-10 ABCCD 11-15 DCBBA16-20 CADDC (非英语类学生必做) 16-20 ACABD (英语类学生必做)21-25 ADDCB 26-30 BDBBC 31-35 BBCCC 36-40 BAACB41-45 DBADD 46-50 DCBCC 51-55 BCBBC 56-60 ADCAB非英语类学生必做61-65 BDCAA 66-70 CBDDC 71-75 ABACD 76-80 BACBD英语类学生必做61-65 ACDAB 66-70 DBCAD 71-75 BADDB 76-80 AABCA81、这些发现已经成为一门完整的学科——色彩心理学。

82、所以，在一些发达国家中，消防车和救护车的颜色为鲜黄色。

当他们呼啸而过时，其他车辆都要为之放行。

83、对于每一种社交场合，你盯着对方凝视的时间不能超过一定的长度，否则你的举止显得过于亲密、粗鲁或具有攻击性。

（非英语类学生必做）84、通常，自行车越野赛在9月至次年3月间举行。

冬天恶劣的气候使比赛更具有挑战性。

85、在这一过程中，暖空气中的水汽变成了雨，热量随之转化成另一种形式的能量——强风。

（英语类学生必做）84、房东们知道他们不能增加利润。

因此，他们便投资到其他能增加利润的行业。

他们不再投资有租金限制的新建地产。

85、经济理论预测经济决定的结果，如农业生产、租金限制、最低工资。

如果其他条件同等，预测也许会正确。

86、The best way to learn a language is to practice speaking it as often as possible.87、We could have avoided making such a mistake, but we didn’t follow his advice.88、So long as we don’t lose heart, we’ll find a way to overcome the difficulty.89、The committee was unable to agree on a policy, so it decided to meet again next month.90、We should study hard, because no man who does not study hard can achieve great success.Part V 参考例文Dear friends,When you are walking on the beautiful avenues lined with ever-green trees in this campus, talking and laughing with your friends or enjoying the beautiful view of the sunset at the top of the small mountains, have your ever thought about the children in remote, rural place, who are just as ambitious, but have dropped out from school because of poverty?Surely, they desire to return to school and sit in the classroom to listen to the teachers’ lectures, and they want to play in the schoolyard. However, their families are too poor to afford to send them back to school. They are short of money, books and even teachers to teach them. Dear friends when you have thought about this, do you believe that it is our college student s’ responsibility to do something to help those dropouts to rebuilt their hope for the future and realize their dreams?The next Sunday evening, we will hold a party in the campus hall at seven o’clock to collect some money for those poor children. At the party, President of our university will make a speech to us; besides, some famous singers and dancers will present us some wonderful performances. I hope that you will come here on time to participate in the party. You can donate some money, some children’s books, pens or some cloths to those children. Many hands make light work. You small contribution may change a child’s future. Your participation is needed and warmly welcome, any of your help is much appreciated. Come and join us, my friends!The Students’ Union。

05年翻译1.学习语言最好的方法是尽可能练习说。

2. 我们本来可以不犯这样的错误，只是我们没有接受他的忠告。

3. 只要我们不灰心，我们就能找到克服困难的方法。

4. 委员会没能就一项政策达成一致意见，所以决定于下个月再开会。

5. 我们应该努力学习，因为不努力学习的人是不能取得伟大成就的。

06年翻译1.据说这幅画是毕加索（Picasso）的名作。

2. 我记得以前在电视上见过他，但我不能肯定。

3. 我们的冰箱坏了，必须找人修一下。

4. 面对这样复杂的情形，他努力控制着自己的情感。

5. 我期待着再次见到他，因为我们整整十年没见面。

07年翻译：1.使他吃惊的是，她不仅没有表扬他反而批评了他。

To his surprised, she criticized him instead of praising him.2.陈大夫整个晚上都在为伤员做手术。

Dr. Chen went on operating on wounded soldiers throughout the night.3.我们提议对计划作修改。

We propose (advise) that some changes should be made in the plan.4.他那么细心不会不注意到这一点的。

He is too careful to not have noticed it.5.很难说这两个人中谁年龄大些，看上去他们年龄差不多。

It is hard to tell which of the two is older, They look about the same age.08年翻译：1.汤姆失业了，不是因为他年龄过大，而是因为他懒惰。

Tom was out of job, not because of his old age, but because of his laziness.2.玛丽连伙食费都不够，更不用说娱乐了。

Mary did not have enough accommodation, say nothing of her entertainment.3.她一听说脚步声就不唱了。