高中英语 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars Period 4导学案 新人教版必修3

高中英语Unit4AstronomythescienceofthestarsSectionⅣGrammarⅠ.完成句子1．他在这场事故中幸免于难，真是奇迹。

That he survived the accident is a miracle.2．他为什么又是如何去了美国至今还是个谜。

How and why he went to America is still a mystery.3．学生们需要的是知识。

What the students need is knowledge.4．任何一个违反此规章制度的人都要受罚。

Whoever breaks the rule shall be punished.5．令人惊奇的是玛莉竟然获得了第一名。

It is surprising that Mary should have won first place.Ⅱ.阅读理解AHave you come across much western children's literature?Most English speaking children grow up with the same delightful set of fictional (小说的) characters.The Winnie the Pooh stories involve a strange selections of animals such as a kangaroo, a pig, a donkey, a tiger, an owl and a bear, who live together in a wood, leading fairy ordinary lives.Far more exciting and dangerous events take place in The Wind in the Willows，the story of the foolish Mr.Toad and all his adventures.Talking animals is also the main characters in The Jungle Book and the Just So Stories.In the latter we find lots of imaginative explanations as to why the world is like what it is.Far more laughter comes from Roald Dahi's Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.Whillie Wonka is the perfect adult in the eyes of children with all his clever ideas and endless supply of sweets.Also much loved is Bilbo Baggins, the funny little rabbit, who ends up having adventures with wolves and dragons.Of course, the stories go on in the much more serious The Lord of the Rings，better read a few years later.A new star in the world of magic and children's fiction is Harry Potter，the schoolboy who learns spells rather than maths.Adventures books remain popular, too.Although well over a century old now，Treasure Island is still an enthralling story with young Jim Hawkins dealing with secret maps and pirates.Such books make childhood a time of wonder and imagination.1．Which of these is NOT mentioned as a character in The Winnie the Pooh stories?【解析】细节理解题。

Unit4 Astronomy:thescienceofthestarsⅠ.阅读理解AYou'd like to employ a person to help take your business to th e next level, but you may find that there are a large number of employment websites on the Internet. Which one is your best choice? Here are four websites (in no particular order) that ca n help you get into a pool of job applicants (申请人)．LinkedInAs you probably already know, LinkedIn is a site where job applicants post resumes (简历) and exchange ideas. The site has more than 135 million members, many of whom may be looking for a new position. The cost to post a job opening on LinkedIn depends on the ge ographic location of the position. For example, in the Greater Pittsburgh area, a 30day job posting costs $195.CraigslistCraigslist isn't just a place for finding an apartment or sellingyour old couch. The website has an area devoted to employ ment in big cities. Employers can post jobs to find suitable em ployees. Posting in some markets is free, but in others, it cost s $25 to $75.MonsterFounded in 1994, Monster has grown to one of the most popu lar employment websites. It offers pages of advice about care er management and employment searches. Monster also pro vides apps for mobile phones, making it more convenient for people to post their job openings. Job postings on Monster co st from $210 to $395.JobsterJobster users can create interesting online profiles (简介) containing information about employment and educational history. The site uses an active method in which employers c an contact interested applicants. Employers can post as many jobs as they want for only $75 per month.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了四个可靠的招聘网站。

Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars 【美文阅读】关于大地起源的神话有许多许多，你了解多少呢？The sky and the earth were at first one blurred entity(混沌整体) like an egg. Then Pangu was born into it. The separation of the sky and the earth took eighteen thousand years. The yang which was light and pure rose to become the sky，and the yin which was heavy and murky(黑暗的)sank to form the earth. Between them was Pangu, who went through nine changes every day, his wisdom greater than that of the sky and his ability greater than that of the earth. Every day the sky rose ten feet higher, the earth became ten feet thicker, and Pangu grew ten feet taller. Another eighteen thousand years passed, and there was an extremely high sky, an extremely thick earth, and an extremelytall Pangu. After Pangu died, his head turned into the Five Sacred Mountains(Mount Tai, Mount Heng, Mount Hua, Mount Heng, Mount Song), his eyes turned into the moon and the sun, his blood changed into water in river and sea, his hair into grass. In all, the universe and Pangu combine in one.【诱思导学】1．Do you agree on the forming of the universe？Give your reasons.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．What kind of people is Pangu in your eyes?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 1.No，I don't agree.Because the scientists have already found out how the universe formed.2．I think Pangu is very great and determined.He is a hero.Period ⅠPreviewing(教师用书独具)●教学目标本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给出的内容的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，就下一堂课对课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。

Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of thestarsPeriod 1 Warming up and new wordsTeaching Goals:1. To arouse Ss’ interest in the knowledge of astronomy and science。

.2. To develop Ss’ ability in listening and speaking.Teaching Procedures:Step 1. Leading- inGive Ss a few minutes to say something about science by asking the following questions.（1.）Who is the first man in space，do you know？（2.）Which spaceship did Yang Liwei take to space？（3.）Do you want to go to space if you are given a chance?Step 2. Warming UpPurpose: To introduce the topic of this unit to Ss in the form of asking questions and discussion.Ask some Ss the questions first and then get Ss to discuss with each other. If time permits, have one or two groups present their answers to the whole class. (1) How many subjects are we studying now?（2）Do you have some scientific studying methods to learn them well?(3) As you see, a large number of students want to become scientists in thefuture. But what kind of qualities and skills do we need to be realscientists?Step 3. Talking (Workbook)1. Divide Ss into six groups, and ask them to talk about the request of Talking on P62 and answer the following questions. Different students will give different answers. Make notes of some valuable information and make a conclusion at last. (1) What necessary instructions should new space travelers make?(2) Can you make a list of them?2. Show Ss some beautiful pictures of the university and say, “Now look at the pictures. How beautiful the Universe is! It is also full of mysteries. Have you ever dreamed of flying to the space like Yang Liwei to unlock the mysteries of the universe? If you could, what things should you pay attention to?”3. Encourage Ss to give as much information as possible. After the discussion, write down some key words and important expressions on the blackboard to help Ss to have the sense of traveling in space .Conclusion:Before making a trip into space, we’d better make full preparations, such as : collecting as much information about the space as possible; checking whether you have got the proper spacesuits or not; making sure of all the safety rules; not leaving the spaceship alone unless the space guide tells you to; paying attention to recording some important time during the space traveling and so on.Step 3. Listening (Workbook)Purpose: To develop Ss’ listening ability.To gain some experience of traveling in space1. Get Ss to look through the exercises before giving them the listening material. At the same time remind them of the new and key words: astronaut, experience, instruments, pilot, air force, rocket.2. Ask Ss to look through the questions of the first part and listen to the tape carefully. Play the tape twice. For the first time, just ask Ss to listen for the gist. For the second time, ask Ss to prepare to do the exercises. If time permits, play again in order to give the class a chance to check or complete their exercises.。

Unit4 Astronomy:thescienceofthestarsⅠ.单句语法填空1．What is more important in life is to have a great goal and t he determination to achieve it.2．Why he failed in the exam is still a mystery and his parent s want to find out the reason.3．It's known that knowledge is treasure and practice is the k ey to success.4．Happiness doesn't depend on who you are or what you ha ve; it only depends on what you think of your life.5．When you are in love with a person, you will feel that you are the happiest person in the world.6．It's expected that you will spread love wherever you go. 7．I'm not interested in what you have to do; I just need the r esult.8．Whether we will go sightseeing this weekend depends on t he weather.9．What I wanted to find out first was how long it would take t o finish the task.10．When they will have the sports meeting is still a question,for they have so many things to do.Ⅱ.阅读理解Your math teacher wears clothes made in 1985 and always m ispronounces your name. Your English teacher loves to start classes with quick quizzes. It can be hard to think of these giv ers of grades as real people. But they eat pizza, watch movie s and enjoy sports on weekends, just like you. So how can yo u get along well with your teachers?You can do lots of things to develop a good relationship with y our teacher. First, do the obvious things: Show up in class on time with all tasks completed. Stay focused, be respectful and ask questions. Second, show an interest in the subject. Obvi ously, your teachers are really interested in their subjects, or t hey wouldn't have decided to teach them! Show the teacher t hat you care about the subject－even if you're not a math talent or fluent in French－and send the message that you are a hardworking student. You can also schedule a private meeting in a teacher's free ti me. Use this time to get extra help, ask questions, ask for info rmation about a career (职业) in the subject or talk about your progress in class. You ma y be surprised to learn that your teacher is a bit more relaxed when only facing you than when teaching in front of the whole class.What if you just don't like the teacher? When it comes to worki ng with teachers, one's characteristics can come into play just as they can in any other relationships. People just naturally g et along better with some people than with others; it's impossi ble to like everyone all the time. Learning to work with people you don't like is a good interpersonal (人际的) skill to have in life, no matter what your goals are. Teachers are there for more than just homework; they know a bout more than their subject matters. They can help you learn how to behave as an adult and a lifelong learner. Undoubtedl y, there will be a few teachers along the way who you'll alway s remember－and who might change your life forever.【文章大意】在求学的过程中，作为学生我们每天都会和老师接触与交流，那么你知道如何与老师们相处吗？1．How can students develop a good relationship with their te achers?A．By learning as many subjects as possible.B．By respecting other students in class.C．By finishing their homework on time.D．By developing personal interests.解析：C 细节理解题。

Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars(时间：90分钟总分为：110分)第一局部阅读理解(共两节；总分为30分)第一节(共10小题；每一小题2分，总分为20分)阅读如下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最优选项。

AWhat science fiction (story) once told about other worlds far away is now a fact. Astronomers (experts at the science of the universe) prove another solar(of the sun)system like ours with some planets in the constellation Andromeda(仙女座)．Geoffrey Marcy is a professor of astronomy and physics at San Francisco State University and says, “What we have found now，for the first time ever, is indeed a fully－grown system －of planets around the star Upsilon Andromeda. It appears to have three planets，one close in，one at a middle distance，and one farther out. The star is slightly larger than our sun. The planets are huge，like our Jupiter(木星)．〞Marcy's partner in this research，Debra Fischer, describes the solar system，“Here are the inner planet that goes around every 46 days, the middle planet that goes around every 242 days, and then the outer planet that goes around every three and a half to four years.〞Astronomically, it's not far away, 44 light years. The sun of that solar system，Upsilon Andromeda，is so near and bright that it can be seen by using no equipment during summer and fall.For twelve years astronomers searched the skies in the belief that if our sun has planets around it, surely others do, too. Geoffrey Marcy says, “And then starting three and a half years ago, we began finding for the first time planets singly, one planet here around one star...〞“When I look up at the stars now at night, I can imagine easily that every one of them has planets around them，〞 says Debra Fischer.It was a tremble (shaking)in the star that led Marcy to the planets. “The star rocks around due to the gravity of the planet as a dog owner gets pulled around by a little dog.〞Can they support life? We don't know, because present technology is not advanced enough to determine what the planets are made of. That, Marcy says，is astronomy's next challenge.1．What's the relation between Andromeda (A), Upsilon Andromeda system(U)and the mentioned three planets(P)?ABCD答案与解析：B 推理判断题。

Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the starsTeaching goals 教学目标1 Target language目标语言a重点词汇和短语gravity, by chanceb重点句子I heard about how the idea of gravity has developed over a long period of time.Pick out the information and draw lines from the list to where the things are on the suit of the astronaut.2 Ability goals 能力目标Enable the Ss to understand the different ideas about gravity.Enable the Ss to have a good understanding of the force of gravity in order to enjoy the stories fully and to become more involved and excited aboutstudying space and the stars.3. Learning ability goals 学能目标Enable the Ss to appreciate that the science fiction stories are imaginary but based on fact. Teaching important points教学重点Listen to the material about the detailed information about different scientists and their ideas. Complete the form , make True or False judgement and answer questions.Teaching difficult points教学难点Discuss with partners and have a debate to find out ways to solve the problems about what a spacesuit should be like.Teaching methods教学方法a. Discussionb. Listeningc Cooperative learningd. DebatingTeaching aids教具准备A recorderTeaching procedures & ways教学过程与方式Step I. RevisionCheck homework exercise.Part3 (P29):Part3 (P64):1.With the development of science and technology,people have come to depend more and more on the computer to deal with all kinds of things. 2.Now that many problems exist which cannot besolved, wars will probably break out.3.He gradually got the hang of this method ofresearch after many years’ practice.4.The presence of that famous director cheered upall the people at the meeting.5.We should find some ways to prevent the harmfulgas from spreading.6.He is already exhausted. We should lessen hispain instead of disappointing him.Step II. Listening (Using language)1.The Ss will hear different ideas about gravity of three scientists, and then fill in the blanks. T: Have you heard of Isaac Newton? How much do you know about him?S1: He’s English.S2: He set up an idea which is called “gravity”. T: What’s his idea about?S3: Gravity made everything fall back to the earth.T: Have you heard of Albert Einstein?S4: Yes. He’s a Jew. And he’s famous for his Theory of Relativity.T: How much do you know Stephen Hawking?S5: Sorry, not very much. I know him just from the passage on Page64,Workbook..T: It doesn’t matter if you don’t know them much. Today we’ll get more information about them. Turn to Page30. Go through Part1 quickly.2.Listen to the tape three or four times and pause where it’s necessary. Then check the answers with the whole class.T: Are you ready? Let’s listen for the first time. Please pay attention to the date.(Play the tape.)T: Have you got the answers?S1: Yes. Isaac Newton lived from 1642 to 1727. Albert Einstein lived from 1879 to 1955. StephenHawking was born in 1942.T: Let’s listen to the tape again. Please pay attention to the idea.(Play the tape again.)T: Have you got the answers?S2: Yes. Isaac Newton: Everything falls back to the earth because of a pull called gravity.S3:Albert Einstein: Gravity is different in space.S4: Stephen Hawking: Black holes would eat stars and they may also push stars out into space.T: Excellent answers! Have you got other information? Or, What was their gravity about?S5: Newton’s gravity is about earth.S6: Einstein’s idea about gravity was about universe.S7: Hawking’s idea was about black holes.T: I think we’ve solved this problem. Now readfour sentences in Part2, decide which the best idea is. If you are not sure, we will listen to the tape for the last time.(After play the tape.)T: Which one is the best?S8: No.3.T: Why No.3? What’s wrong with the other three? S9:Our listening passage didn’t mention how three men made mistakes. It only mentionedthat other scientists found they made mistakes.So No.1 is not correct.S10:No.2 is not true because the three scientists wanted to explain how the universe worked andnot how it began..S11:No.4 is too general and it doesn’t give enough details.T:Your explanations are enough. So we choose No.3. Then turn to Page62, Listening.Step III Listening (WB P62)1.Part1.T: Who’s Yang Liwei?S1: He’s our hero who traveled into space on October15,2003.T: What’s the name of the spaceship?S2: Shenzhou V.T: Do you know what education and experience you need to become an astronaut?S3: No.T: OK. Now we’ll listen to a conversation between Yang Liwei and a reporter. First, go through the six sentences in Part1. Now listen to the tape. (After listening)T: Have you got that? Now read the sentences and tell us True or False. If it’s not true, correct it.Ask students to read them and check the answerswith the whole class.Answers: FFTTTT2.Part2.T: Now focus your attention on Part2. Then we’ll listen to the tape again..Play the tape and pause when the students need to write information down. Then collect answers.3.Part3.First ask Ss to talk about the answer. If necessary play the tape again for Ss to check the answer. Answers: 1.There’s a special seat to throw him out of the space rocket if things went wrong.There are also a special door for another space rocket to rescue him2.The answer can be different.Step IV Listening Task (P65)T: Do you want to have a space walk?S: Yes, of course..T: But you know it’s dangerous, and it needsa great deal of practice. You should also weara spacesuit. The spacesuit needs someequipment. Do you know each part of theequipment?S: We’re not clear.T: Now listen to the tape. Then you’ll get it. Play the tape twice or three times to finish Part1 and 2.Key to Part1: CKey to Part2: 1.oxygen can (on the back) 2.water system (the part of the suit coveringthe body) 3.gravity boots (on the feet)4.left engine (on the left side)5.rightengine (on the right side) 6.tool kit(on the waist, at the back)Step V HomeworkToday we have listened to three materials. After class, you should listen to them again and sum up what you have learnt from them. For the homework, think about a question: What needs to be an astronaut?。

河北省石家庄市高中英语Unit 4 Astronomy The Science Of The Stars Section VI Grammar导学案新人教版必修3编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（河北省石家庄市高中英语Unit 4 Astronomy The Science Of The Stars Section VI Grammar导学案新人教版必修3）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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Section VI Grammar生命课堂—互动探究语法知识-预习探究一我的观察That he is still alive is a wonder。

It was a pity (that) you didn’t go to the talk.Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen.Whoever comes is welcome。

Where I spend my summer is no business of yours。

What struck me was that they have all suffered a lot。

二我的发现：1)that在句中无词义，只起__________作用;连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用,在从句中充当__________。

2) 若that引导的主语从句直接位于句首，则that__________省略；若that引导的主语从句位于句末,而在句首使用了形式主语it，则that__________省略：3）表“是否"时，用在句首的主语从句只用__________，不用 __________4）前面是主语从句,谓语动词用__________三我的讲解1。