2018考研英语一大作文押题预测2：社会民风类_毙考题

2018年中考英语作文押题预测8篇背诵优秀范文(一)：网购网购已不再是一个新鲜的社会现象。

但它与实体店购物的比较依然是人们热衷的话题。

【预测题目】随着社会的发展，网上购物成为一种新型的购物方式。

请根据下表提示，谈谈网上购物的利与弊。

要求：1.语句流畅，书写规范。

2.包含提示内容，并可适当发挥。

3.词数80左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数。

4.文中不能出现人名、地名等真实信息。

Advantages Disadvantages 方便（convenient）；24小时营业；不用排队看不见物品；容易受到欺骗（be cheated）；不能享受和朋友一起购物的乐趣Shopping online is quite popular in our daily life now.Shopping online is quite popular in our daily life now.It is a new way of shopping.Many things are offered and wait for your choosing.Convenience is the most important advantage.You can buy anything as you like.You don’t have to queue with other shoppers.Meanwhile,it is often open for24hours a day.However,there are many disadvantages about shopping online.You can’t actually see the real products.So you may be cheated easily.Also,many people will miss the best opportunity to get along well with their friends and share the joy of shopping. In conclusion,we should make proper use of the internet shopping.范例1：安全对于每个人都很重要。

2018考研英语二作文预测1. Nowadays, more and more people are choosing to livea healthier lifestyle. They are paying more attention to their diet, exercising regularly, and trying to reducestress in their lives.2. With the development of technology, people are becoming increasingly reliant on their smartphones andother electronic devices. This has led to concerns aboutthe impact of excessive screen time on mental and physical health.3. The issue of environmental protection has become a hot topic in recent years. People are becoming more awareof the importance of preserving the environment and are taking steps to reduce their carbon footprint.4. In today's fast-paced society, many people are struggling to find a balance between work and personal life. This has led to an increase in cases of burnout and mentalhealth issues.5. The rise of social media has had a profound impact on how people communicate and interact with each other. While it has brought people closer together in some ways, it has also led to concerns about privacy and the spread of misinformation.6. The issue of gender equality continues to be a major concern in many parts of the world. Despite progress being made in some areas, there is still a long way to go in achieving true equality for all.。

2018考研英语：作文两大话题预测及范文考研英语考前复习，作文是考生的复习主线，为了在多提几分，大家都卯足劲的被模板背范文，下面，小编考研小编分享英语作文两大话题预测及范文2篇，一篇英语一，一篇英语二，一起来看看吧。

英语一作文预测：中国传统文化Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1)describe the drawing briefly.2)explain its intended meaning, and3)give you comments.预测范文The ancient culture of China is one of the great treasures of human civilization. In the photo above, a foreign lady is pleasantly appreciating a traditional Chinese handcraft in a museum. At the same time,it seems that the little handiwork is smiling as well.In my opinion, the traditional Chinese culture is not only certain to survive, but, in fact, is destined to thrive and prosper. One factor that has already begun to contribute to the preservation of Chinese traditional culture is its commercialization. Another reason that the future of China s ancient culture can be considered safe is the active efforts to protect it on the part of the Chinese government. Finally,the culture of China is buttressed and supported by widespread and growing international interest in China and its traditions.For China, as for any other rapidly developing country, there is a danger that age-old customs and traditions may become lost in the shadows of modernization. If tai chi chuan, kung-fu or Peking opera ever perished from the earth, it would be a tragedy of immeasurable proportions. Fortunately, as a result of successful commercialization efforts, unwavering government support and growing interests overseas, the future of China’s traditional culture looks brighter and more secure than ever before.参考译文中国古老的文化是人类文明的伟大财富之一。

下载毙考题APP免费领取考试干货资料，还有资料商城等你入驻2018考研英语作文必背主题模板：社会热点对于考研英语作文基础水平比较差的同学，小编建议最好考前多背背模板范文，小编总结了不同主题的作文模板，看看哪个你用的着：2018考研英语作文必背主题模板：社会热点模板一：It goes without saying that this picture aims at revealing a currentproblem; ……. In this drawing,Even ……..It seems to me that the artist is sending a message about the importance of……. Though the drawing is a little exaggerating,it is not rare for us to find in……. If we let this situation of continues,it not only harms ……,but also prevents…….Accordingly,we urgently call f or ……. Though the government has alreadytaken pains to implement regulations,it still failz to ……. In my opinion,thisproblem should be urgently solved so as to protect benefits. I expect thegovernment will put forward more effective propositions as soon as possible.模板二：The two pictures illustrate vividly ……. In the left picture ……,while in theright …….From the two pictures we can sense a crazy tendency of ……. Aside from……,another telling example is ……,which was so successful in that ……. Thepictures also make it obvious that we should …….Admittedly,it is natural that ……. Nevertheless,it is the responsibility ofour government and society to ……. In my opinion,what’s the more important is to……. In short,…….考试使用毙考题，不用再报培训班邀请码：8806。

2018年中考英语作文猜押题（绝密）1号【预测话题】研学旅行【预测题目】社会实践活动根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。

所给提示词语仅供选用。

请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

学校组织过很多社会实践活动，请你写一篇短文，介绍一下你参加的一次活动，在这次活动中你去了哪里，做了什么，你的感受是什么。

提示词语：Agriculture Carnival(农业嘉年华), the Science and Technology Museum, the Capital Museum...提示问题：• Where did you go?• What did you do during the activity?• How do you feel?【参考范文】At my school, we have held a lot of social practice activities. Last month, I went to the Science and Technology Museum with my classmates.The Science and Technology Museum is a wonderful place for young people to learn. I visited the natural world and found something new. It was amazing. Besides, I did a lot of physics experiments by myself. They help me to put what I have learned into practice. I saw a lot of interesting things in the museum, too. I learned a lot.I was pretty excited and happy at that time. In my opinion, it is a good way for us to learn something usefulout of the books in museums.2号【预测话题】学会分享【预测题目】学会分享很重要。

2018考研英语一大作文Possible Essay:The 2018 national postgraduate entrance examination (NPCEE) was held on December 23rd and 24th, with a total of 2.37 million candidates taking the test. As the most competitive and influential postgraduate entrance exam in China, the NPCEE has attracted much attention and discussion from the public. Some people argue that the NPCEE is unfair and should be abolished, while others believe that it is necessary and beneficial for academic and social development. In my opinion, the NPCEE is a double-edged sword that has both advantages and disadvantages, but it should not be abolished or replaced by other forms of evaluation.On the one hand, the NPCEE has some advantages that cannot be ignored. Firstly, it provides a fair andobjective way for universities and employers to select the most qualified and talented candidates from a large pool ofapplicants. Unlike other forms of evaluation, such as interviews, resumes, or recommendations, the NPCEE is based on a standardized and reliable test that covers various subjects and skills. Therefore, the NPCEE can reduce the bias and subjectivity of human judgment and ensure the quality and diversity of the candidates. Secondly, the NPCEE encourages academic excellence and intellectual innovation by testing the candidates' knowledge, reasoning, and creativity. As a result, the NPCEE can stimulate the development of science, technology, culture, and society by producing more competent and innovative professionals. Thirdly, the NPCEE reflects the meritocratic andegalitarian values of Chinese society by giving equal opportunities and rewards to those who work hard and excel in their studies. This can enhance social mobility, reduce social inequality, and promote social harmony.On the other hand, the NPCEE also has some disadvantages that need to be addressed. Firstly, the NPCEE may create excessive pressure and competition among the candidates, especially those who come from disadvantaged backgrounds or have limited resources and support. The highstakes and high risks of the NPCEE can lead to mental and physical health problems, such as anxiety, depression, insomnia, or even suicide. Secondly, the NPCEE may neglect some important qualities and skills that are not easily measured by a test, such as emotional intelligence, social skills, leadership, or creativity. This can result in a narrow and rigid selection criteria that may miss some potential talents and diversity. Thirdly, the NPCEE may reinforce the existing educational and social hierarchiesby favoring those who have received better education, resources, and opportunities. This can perpetuate the inequality and injustice in the society and limit thesocial mobility and innovation.Therefore, instead of abolishing or replacing the NPCEE, we should reform and improve it to address the above-mentioned issues. Firstly, we should reduce the pressureand competition of the NPCEE by providing more support and guidance to the candidates, such as counseling, mentoring,or training. This can help them to cope with the challenges and stress of the exam and improve their mental andphysical well-being. Secondly, we should broaden thecriteria and methods of the NPCEE by including more diverse and comprehensive evaluation tools, such as interviews, portfolios, or group projects. This can help to identify and nurture different types of talents and skills and promote the creativity and innovation of the candidates. Thirdly, we should enhance the fairness and transparency of the NPCEE by ensuring the quality and validity of the test, preventing cheating and corruption, and providing equal opportunities and rewards to all the candidates regardless of their background or status.In conclusion, the NPCEE is a complex and controversial issue that requires a balanced and nuanced approach. We should not blindly support or oppose it, but critically evaluate its strengths and weaknesses and seek to improveit for the benefit of the candidates, the universities, and the society as a whole. With the joint efforts of the government, the educators, and the public, we can make the NPCEE a more reliable, fair, and inclusive evaluation system that reflects the values and aspirations of a modern and dynamic China.。

下载毙考题APP免费领取考试干货资料，还有资料商城等你入驻邀请码：8806 可获得更多福利2018考研英语大作文预测及范文：文化生活类(2)距离2018考研初试只剩不到2周的时间了，现在广大考生复习的一个重点就是考研英语作文。

下面是小编教研室老师为大家整理的2018考研英语大作文预测及范文：文化生活类(2)，大家可以作参考。

大作文预测话题二：文化生活类大学生就业The pie chart above reveals clearly the percentage of graduates inclinations for work option. Based on the data given above, the proportion of salary and welfare ranks the highest, at approximately 52%, over a half of the total. By contrast, with respect to enterprise scale, promotion opportunity and interpersonal relationship cultivation, the amounts account for only 22%, 18% and 8% respectively.The fundamental factors that contribute to this trend may be summarized as follows. First and foremost, due to the strengthening economic growth, price of commodities are witnessing considerable climb increasingly, especially in the metropolitan cities. As a result, graduates need handsome income to sustain their life or even decent one. What s more, the generous welfare can further secure the quality of life and enable the graduates to fully enjoy their new starting point. Consequently, nearly half of the graduates are inclined to view salary and welfare as the prior option in their pursuit of work.In view of the arguments discussed above, I firmly believe that such established trend will definitely continue for quite a while in the forthcoming years. Accordingly, it is advisable for those enterprises that aspire to recruit qualified applicants to take this into consideration.考试使用毙考题，不用再报培训班。

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1社会民风专题（诚信、共赢、勤俭、节约）互信 mutual trust诚信 credibility品德 morality创新 innovation共赢 all-win欺诈 fraud代价 cost社会文明 social civilization假冒伪劣产品 fake commodities社会危害 harm to society学术造假 academic cheating诚实为上策 Honestly is the best policy.减少浪费 reduce waste促进改革 promote reform减轻负担reduce the burden of……调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure物质文明、精神文明一起抓pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的良好社会风尚 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice2前沿科技专题（电子书、时尚购物、低俗信息、色情诱惑）网恋cyber romance网购online shopping团购Group shopping秒杀Sec-kill网店online shop/store信誉credit退款refund科学技术science and technology沉迷网络web-addiction电脑犯罪computer crime电子商务e-commerce虚拟生活virtual life信息时代information era网上冲浪surf the Internet电子书 electronic book网拍麻豆Net model浏览器购物Monitor shopping橱窗购物Window shopping网上评价internet review网上纠纷online dispute恶性骚扰malicious harassment品质保证quality guarantee3人生哲理专题自立 self-dependence勤奋 diligence恒心 perseverance幸福 happiness不断努力 make constant efforts缺乏自信 lack of confidence保持乐观 keep optimistic悲观的 pessimistic积极态度 positive attitude消极态度 negative attitude取得成功succeed, achieve success,害怕失败fear to lose自我实现individual self-realization不遗余力去做某事spare no efforts/pains to do, make great effort,坚持不懈地做某事be persistent with sth./ do with full persistence尽一切努力取得成功try every means to stay on top经得住挑战与困难stand up to/ withstand challenges and difficulties4教育专题培养cultivate课余的extracurricular填鸭式duck-stuffing文凭热diploma craze教学改革educational reform学术的academic创新学习innovative learning高等教育higher education假毕业证/文凭fake certificate/diploma考研热the craze for graduate school贫困学生poverty-stricken students全体教员faculty深造further one's study素质教育quality education德才兼备 possess political integrity and professional ability提高学生身心素质 improve the health and psychological quality适应社会的改变 adjust to the social changes quickly 努力获得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress5文化专题碰撞crash多样性diversity原创原始的original少数民族minority有启发的revealing极具魅力的charming壮丽辉煌的splendid谈话节目talk show英语热English fever文化和文明culture and civilization博大精深的great and profound融合交汇integration and interaction中西合璧a combination of Chinese and Western elements6伦理道德专题（尊老、爱幼、爱心）伦理 ethics，moral principle道德 moral，morality老年人 aged father, senior citizens, old and helpless parents, elderly people, the old逃避责任 shirk the duty, shun the responsibilities虐待 mistreatment, be ill-treated, be neglected, be reduced to utter poverty中国文化传统美德 traditional virtue of Chinese culture经济支持financially support,严厉惩罚 severely punish培养意识 cultivate the awareness,遏制不良现象 curb evil phenomenon7环境专题（环保、节能）雾霾haze工业化industrialization空气污染指数air pollution index橙色预警orange alert悬浮颗粒物airborne particulate matter有毒物质toxic substance空气质量检测air quality monitoring有害空气污染物hazardous airborne pollutant污浊的空气foul air防尘口罩anti-dust gauze mask能见度低low visibility机动车尾气尘vehicle exhaust乘客滞留passengers stranded释放、泄漏有害气体和液体 discharge/ let out/ leak/ pour out harmful gases and liquids1投诉信第一部分：说明投诉问题I must complain about…I am not satisfied with…I feel something should be done about…I am writing to inform（告知，代替tell）you that I find…unsatisfactory…I am writing to express/ air dissatisfaction/ disappointment/ concern regarding …第二部分：描述具体情况The noise disturbs my sleep so that I can't concentrate during the work time, and as a result, I have made several mistakes these days.For me this environment is very difficult to make studies and I need a quiet room.第三部分：期待解决方案I expect to hear from you soon.Please give this matter your immediate attention.I would be very grateful （感激，代替thanks）if you could look into the matter as soon as possible. And I am looking forward to an early reply.It is high time you took some measures to solve…I hope you will take steps to rectify（纠正、改善，代替improve）this situation soon.I believe you will take my complaints seriously. I would ask you to give back my money, or I would file my complaint（投诉）to the authorities concerned（相关部门）.To solve this problem/ surmount this difficulty/ improve the situation/ crack this hard nut（解决问题）, I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned.2申请信第一部分：说明写信目的I would like to apply for （申请）admission to your college.I hope to pursue my Master's degree in your university.I would like to further my studies in… department of your university.第二部分：展开申请原因My major interests are…, and I understand your university has a good program in those fields.I feel the need to study further in order to develop my potential in this field.第三部分：期盼回复，表示感谢Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to your reply.If my application could be taken into favorable consideration, I would be most grateful.I hope you will kindly send me an application（申请单）form.I would greatly appreciate receiving copies of the required application forms（申请表格） and any instructions（说明） you may be so kind to give me regarding my possible admission.Enclosed（附上）are my score reports on all subjects and two recommendations（推荐信）.3建议信第一部分：说明写信目的You have asked me for some advice on how to improve…. I will try to give some useful suggestions.I am writing to you to present what I think on the further improvement of … so as to…I would like to make a recommendation that…I am writing to advise you of…第二部分：提出建议I'd like to suggest that…May I sugges t that…Could you please…Why don't we…In my opinion …I feel that it would be beneficial if…第三部分：期盼回复Thank you for your attention.Please take good consideration of my advice. Thanks.I trust you will take my suggestion into account.I hope that my suggestions are helpful for yourdecision-making anyway.I hope you will find these suggestions/ proposals/ recommendations（建议）helpful/ practical/ useful（有帮助的，实用的）.4求职信第一部分：说明写信目的I am writing in response to（回应）your advertisement in …I am writing this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in…I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for…I would like to apply for the vacancy（职位空缺）of…advertised in…第二部分：展示个人能力、经历及求职动机I am now studying at … and will soon be graduated as a/an … major. Under the influence of the courses I have taken, I have developed a special interest in…Upon graduation, I first worked as… The following job was… and currently I am working for… I feel I have the necessary qualifications a nd experience needed for the position of…Born in… in… I graduated from… University majoring in…I have been working in… since my graduation, and I have therefore attained a fair knowledge and experience in this field. It seems to me that this experience, together with my education, has given me preparation to assume the role of… in a firm such as yours.第三部分：希望面试机会，表示感谢Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to your reply.Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to meeting you in the near future.Your prompt response will be much appreciated（感激）.I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience（方便之时）, when I could give you further details concerning myself.I am available for a personal interview（个人面谈） at your co nvenience. Please contact me at…5邀请信第一部分：说明邀请目的On behalf of…, I have the honor to invite you to…It is with the great pleasure that I write to cordially invite you to…It gives me the greatest pleasure to invite you to…We should be very grateful if yo u could…第二部分：说明活动安排Will you and Mrs. Smith give the pleasure of dining with us at the Beijing Hotel on Sunday, October 10th, at eight o'clock?There will be a dinner party to be held at the Beijing Hotel on Sunday, October 10th, at eight o'clock. Will you and Mrs. Smith come and join us?I hope that you have no previous engagement and can join us for the English Evening at 7:00 p.m. on February 1st.第三部分：期盼回复We are looking forward to seeing you.I do hope that you will be able to come.We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your company.6祝贺信第一部分：表示祝贺I was very happy to learn that …I was very delighted to hear the news that…It is with great pleasure that I hear of your success. Please accept my warmest/heartiest congratulations（最衷心的祝贺）.Allow me to convey my congratulations on your promotion to …第二部分：表述贺喜内容How time flies! Here you are graduating from high school and planning to attend the university in the fall. Congratulations on a job well done, and good luck to you during the next four years of university.第三部分：表达美好祝愿Wish you good luck!I wish you success and fulfillment in the years ahead.Happy New Year to you and may each succeeding year bring you greater happiness and prosperity.1社科类专题（网络、科技、旅游等）网恋cyber romance网购online shopping团购Group shopping秒杀Sec-kill网店online shop/store信誉credit退款refund科学技术science and technology沉迷网络web-addiction电脑犯罪computer crime电子商务e-commerce虚拟生活virtual life信息时代information era网上冲浪surf the Internet电子书 electronic book网拍麻豆Net model浏览器购物Monitor shopping橱窗购物Window shopping网上评价internet review网上纠纷online dispute恶性骚扰malicious harassment品质保证quality guarantee2教育类专题（就业率、毕业生工资、留学人数等）培养cultivate课余的extracurricular填鸭式duck-stuffing文凭热diploma craze教学改革educational reform学术的academic创新学习innovative learning高等教育higher education考研热the craze for graduate school贫困学生poverty-stricken students全体教员faculty深造further one's study素质教育quality education培养能力foster abilities品学兼优 be a students of fine qualities and fine scholar 适应社会的改变 adjust to the social changes quickly满足社会的急需 meet the urgent need of the society努力获得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress3经济类专题经济 economy繁荣boom零售 retail促销promote sales管理management金融 finance, commerce/commercial经济全球化economic globalization可持续发展sustainable development不正当竞争unfair competition假冒伪劣产品fake and inferior product打假crack down on fake commodities 购买力purchasing power激烈竞争fierce competition售后服务 after-sale service生计问题 bread -and -butter issue企业形象 enterprise image信用危机 credit crisis稳定物价 stabilize prices品牌效应 brand effect流行的消遣方式 popular pastime4管理类专题资本capital债券bond预算budget没收confiscate拨款appropriate公司 corporation贸易顺差active trade balance贸易逆差adverse trade balance审计员、查帐员auditor资产负债表balance sheet便宜货bargain董事会hoard of directors盈亏表bottom line生意兴隆brisk泡沫经济bubble economy商业重组business restructuring货物清单cargo manifest商品展销会commodities fair1推荐信第一部分：指出被推荐人I am writing to you to recommend…for…I take great pleasure in recommending to you … as …I would like to present… for you r consideration in your search for…With reference to your requirements（要求）, I shall,without reservation（毫无保留）, recommend…as an ideal candidate.第二部分:介绍被推荐人的情况He/She is a/an…第三部分：总结说明I expect to hear from you soon.Please give this matter your immediate attention.I am confident/ convinced that… I strongly recommend him to you with no reservation.Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend her as an ideal candidate for the post you advertised.2请求信第一部分：介绍自己、提出请求Could you please…?Could you possibly…?W ould it be possible to…?I would be grateful if you could…?Would you mind doing…?I wonder if you could spare some time to help me…第二部分：说明原因及其它事项这里暂没有内容，直接看第三部分吧第三部分：表达谢意、期盼回复Thank you for your attention to this matter.I look forward to prompt response.3邀请信第一部分：说明邀请目的On behalf of…, I have the honor to invite you to…It is with the great pleasure that I write to cordially invite you to…It gives me the greatest pleasure to invite you to…We should be very grateful if you could…第二部分：说明活动安排Will you and Mrs. Smith give the pleasure of dining with us at the Beijing Hotel on Sunday, October 10th, at eight o'clock?There will be a dinner party to be held at the Beijing Hotel on Sunday, October 10th, at eight o'clock. Will you and Mrs. Smith come and join us?I hope that you have no previous engagement and can join us for the English Evening at 7:00 p.m. on February 1st.第三部分：期盼回复We are looking forward to seeing you.I do hope that you will be able to come.We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your company.4感谢信第一部分：表示感谢Thank you so much for …I warmly appreciate your hospitality（款待.I am writing to express my thanks for …I am writing to extend mysincere/heartygratitude/appreciation（真诚的感谢）for …I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for …第二部分：说明事由Thank you very much for the gift you sent me. It's one of the most wonderful gifts I got on my birthday.I am writing this letter to thank you for your warm hospitality accorded to me and my delegation during our recent visit to your beautiful country. I would also like to thank you for your interesting discussion with me which I have found very informative and useful.第三部分：再次表示感谢Thanks again.Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude.Thanks again and I hope that I will have the opportunity to return/ repay your kindness.I am looking forward to…5咨询信第一部分：自我介绍、说明目的I'm interested in … Could you provide me with more details?I would be very grateful to you if you let me know…I would appreciate very much if you can provide me with more details about…I have learned from…that you will…I just want to know specifically about…I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding/concerning…第二部分:具体询问事宜Could you please tell me something about your …?Would you please send me all the information and the forms as soon as possible? Thank you very much.I would be much obliged（感激）if you let me know the procedures I have to go through.第三部分：表示感谢、期盼回复I am expecting your early reply/ your immediate response.Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly appreciated.I am looking forward to hearing from you.Thank you for your consideration.6慰问信I'm sorry to learn/hear that…It is really a pity tha t you failed in…Please don't feel too much distressed（痛苦，紧张）for this frustration.All of us are waiting for your rapid recovery/return to health（恢复健康）.Please let me know of any assistance I can render you.一、文章结构用词表达1、分点一：分层论证Basic to any understanding of the benefits we can get from_______ is that__________/ First and foremost；On one hand_________, On the other hand_________；Besides/ What’s more/ In addition；First of all/to begin with/above all；In the second place/in the second instance；Last but not least/in summary；这一段主要说理，在分论点里可以加一些小的例子细节，重点是要用一些精华句子！2、分点二：举例论证Further lending credence to my position is that____________ （简单阐述/例子字不够就多讲点废话）/I can think of no better illustration than the example of（典型例子）/ A case in point is that（不是很典型）________,…..some expert pionts out that... /take ... in instance.../according to the investigation conducted this year indicates that.../(推荐，为神马，因为句子长，废话多… …)some statistics expose that...一句话总结例子：As a result,强调句/倒装句/表利弊的句型/反面论证如果没有会怎样。

2018考研英语作文预测Possible 2018 Postgraduate English Test Writing Prediction。

In recent years, the issue of environmental protection has become increasingly prominent. With the rapid development of the economy, environmental pollution has become a severe problem that cannot be ignored. In this context, we must take effective measures to protect the environment.Firstly, we should increase public awareness of environmental protection. We can organize variousactivities to educate people about the importance of environmental protection, such as holding lectures, exhibitions, and environmental protection campaigns. We can also use social media platforms to spread environmental protection knowledge and encourage people to take action to protect the environment.Secondly, we should strengthen the supervision and management of environmental protection. The government should establish a strict legal system to punish those who violate environmental laws and regulations. Meanwhile, we should also promote the development of green industries and encourage enterprises to adopt green production methods and technologies.Thirdly, we should promote international cooperation in environmental protection. Environmental problems are global issues that require global solutions. We should work with other countries to share experiences and technologies, and jointly address global environmental challenges.In conclusion, environmental protection is a long-term and arduous task that requires the joint efforts of the government, enterprises, and individuals. Only by taking effective measures can we build a beautiful and harmonious world for future generations.Possible Writing:Environmental Protection: A Joint Effort。

2018考研英语一大作文押题预测1：职业素养与素质类今年考研英语一大作文会考什么？根据历年考察的热门话题来看，小编预测今年英语一大作文会在职业素养与素质、社会民风、教育、环境、文化、人生哲理、网络科技七大类话题中出，大家不妨多背背相关素材范文。

下面是职业素养与素质类话题的一些素材范文：1、创新Sheer investment of time and energy has become an outdated way of work.纯粹投入时间和精力的工作方式早已过时了。

If we review the history of human civilization, we shall find that pursuitof efficiency is the driving force (推动力)behind many inventions.如果我们回顾人类文明的历史，就会发现追求效率是很多发明背后的推动力。

A feasible new idea is able to help us greatly save labor and improveefficiency (极大地节约劳力、提高效率).一个可行的新想法能帮助我们极大地节约劳力和提高效率。

Routines are always precious experiences (宝贵的经验), but sometimes we have tobreak the routine(打破常规) to find more appropriate ways to be in line with (符合)theactual reality.惯例常常是宝贵的经验，但有时我们需要打破常规，寻找更符合现状的、更恰当的方式。

Even the most advanced methods will drop behind (落伍)one day, and even thewisest mind will be the obstacle to new things if it is confined by (受…禁锢) acertain mode.再先进的方法，终究会有落伍的时候;再智慧的头脑，一旦被一种模式禁锢，也会成为阻挠新事物产生的顽石。

2018考研英语作文预测：社会民风2018考研英语作文预测：社会民风①、共享单车The advent of bike-sharing has greatly changed the way people travel. It not only improves people’s travel efficiency, but also lowers the cost (降低成本)of one’s trip to a certain extent.共享单车的出现极大地改变了人们的出现方式。

它不仅提高了人们的出行效率，而且在一定程度上降低了出行成本。

Last but least, conception of bike-sharing makes it possible for us to lead a healthy and active lifestyle because it is an environment-friendly (环境友好型)means of transportation.最后同样重要的是，共享单车的理念使我们可能拥有健康积极的生活方式，因为它是一种环保的交通工具。

It is highly recommended (强烈建议) that the sharing bike providers give a better management to their bike-sharing system. It can be expected that bicycle-sharing system will play a contributing and constructive role in urban public transportation.我们强烈建议共享单车供应商为其共享系统提供更好的管理。

可以预期，共享单车系统将在城市公共交通中起到积极的建设性作用。

2018考研英语模拟试题及答案（英语一、英语二通用）Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D]on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices became an important issue recently. The court cannot__1___ its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law___2___ justices behave like politicians. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that__3___ the court’s reputation for being independent and impartial.Justices Antonin Scalia and Samuel Alito Jr., for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activity makes it less likely that the court’s decisions will be__4__ as impartial judgments. Part of the problem is that the justices are not ___5__ by an ethics code. At the very least, the court should make itself____6___ to the code of conduct that __7____to the rest of the federal judiciary.This and other cases ___8___the question of whether there is still a ___9__ between the court and politics.The framers of the Constitution envisioned law__10__ having authority apart from politics. They gave justices permanent positions __11__ they would be free to __12__those in power and have no need to__13___ political support. Our legal system was designed to set law apart from politics precisely because they are so closely __14___.Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social ___15___like liberty and property. When the court deals with social policy decisions, the law it __16___is inescapably political —which is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily ___17__ as unjust.The justices must __18___doubts about the court’s legitimacy by making themselves __19___to the code of conduct. That would make their rulings more likely to be seen as separate from politics and, __20___, convincing as law.1. [A] emphasize [B] maintain [C] modify [D] recognize2. [A] when [B] best [C] before [D] unless3. [A] restored [B] weakened [C] established [D] eliminated4. [A] challenged [B] compromised [C] suspected [D] accepted5. [A] advanced [B] caught [C] bound [D] founded6. [A] resistant [B] subject [C] immune [D] prone7. [A] resorts [B] sticks [C] leads [D] applies8. [A] evade [B] raise [C] deny [D] settle9. [A] line [B] barrier [C] similarity [D] conflict10. [A] by [B] as [C] through [D] towards11. [A] so [B] since [C] provided [D] though12. [A] serve [B] satisfy [C] upset [D] replace13. [A] confirm [B] express [C] cultivate [D] offer14. [A] guarded [B] followed [C] studied [D] tied15. [A] concepts [B] theories [C] divisions [D] convenience16. [A] excludes [B] questions [C] shapes [D] controls17. [A] dismissed [B] released [C] ranked [D] distorted18. [A] suppress [B] exploit [C] address [D] ignore19. [A] accessible [B] amiable [C] agreeable [D] accountable20. [A] by all means [B] at all costs [C] in a word [D] as a resultSection ⅡReading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing [A], [B], [C] or [D]. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1. (40 points)Text 1Come on –Everybody’s doing it. That whispered message, half invitation and half forcing, is what most of us think of when we hear the words peer pressure. It usually leads to no good-drinking, drugs and casual sex. But in her new book Join the Club, Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure, in which organizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives and possibly the word.Rosenberg, the recipient of a Pulitzer Prize, offers a host of example of the social cure in action: In South Carolina, a state-sponsored antismoking program called Rage Against the Haze sets out to make cigarettes uncool. In South Africa, an HIV-prevention initiative known as LoveLife recruits young people to promote safe sex among their peers.The idea seems promising，and Rosenberg is a perceptive observer. Her critique of the lameness of many pubic-health campaigns is spot-on: they fail to mobilize peer pressure for healthy habits, and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding of psychology.”Dare to be different, please don’t smoke!”pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers-teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in. Rosenberg argues convincingly that public-health advocates ought to take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applying peer pressure.But on the general effectiveness of the social cure, Rosenberg is less persuasive. Join the Club is filled with too much irrelevant detail and not enough exploration of the social and biological factors that make peer pressure so powerful. The most glaring flaw of the social cure as it’s presented here is that it doesn’t work very well for very long. Rage Against the Haze failed once state funding was cut. Evidence that the LoveLife program produces lasting changes is limited and mixed.There’s no doubt that our peer groups exert enormous influence on our behavior. An emerging body of research shows that positive health habits-as well as negative ones-spread through networks of friends via social communication. This is a subtle form of peer pressure: we unconsciously imitate the behavior we see every day.Far less certain, however, is how successfully experts and bureaucrats can select our peer groups and steer their activities in virtuous directions. It’s like the teacher who breaks up thetroublemakers in the back row by pairing them with better-behaved classmates. The tactic never really works. And that’s the problem with a social cure engineered from the outside: in the real world, as in school, we insist on choosing our own friends.21. According to the first paragraph, peer pressure often emerges as[A] a supplement to the social cure[B] a stimulus to group dynamics[C] an obstacle to school progress[D] a cause of undesirable behaviors22. Rosenberg holds that public advocates should[A] recruit professional advertisers[B] learn from advertisers’experience[C] stay away from commercial advertisers[D] recognize the limitations of advertisements23. In the author’s view, Rosenberg’s book fails to[A] adequately probe social and biological factors[B] effectively evade the flaws of the social cure[C] illustrate the functions of state funding[D]produce a long-lasting social effect24. Paragraph 5shows that our imitation of behaviors[A] is harmful to our networks of friends[B] will mislead behavioral studies[C] occurs without our realizing it[D] can produce negative health habits25. The author suggests in the last paragraph that the effect of peer pressure is[A] harmful[B] desirable[C] profound[D] questionableText 2A deal is a deal-except, apparently, when Entergy is involved. The company, a major energy supplier in New England, provoked justified outrage in Vermont last week when it announced it was reneging on a longstanding commitment to abide by the strict nuclear regulations.Instead, the company has done precisely what it had long promised it would not challenge the constitutionality of Vermont’s rules in the federal court, as part of a desperate effort to keep its Vermont Yankee nuclear power plant running. It’s a stunning move.The conflict has been surfacing since 2002, when the corporation bought Vermont’s only nuclear power plant, an aging reactor in Vernon. As a condition of receiving state approval for thesale, the company agreed to seek permission from state regulators to operate past 2012. In 2006, the state went a step further, requiring that any extension of the plant’s license be subject to Vermont legislature’s approval. Then, too, the company went along.Either Entergy never really intended to live by those commitments, or it simply didn’t foresee what would happen next. A string of accidents, including the partial collapse of a cooling tower in 207 and the discovery of an underground pipe system leakage, raised serious questions about both Vermont Yankee’s safety and Entergy’s management–especially after the company made misleading statements about the pipe. Enraged by Entergy’s behavior, the Vermont Senate voted 26 to 4 last year against allowing an extension.Now the company is suddenly claiming that the 2002 agreement is invalid because of the 2006 legislation, and that only the federal government has regulatory power over nuclear issues. The legal issues in the case are obscure: whereas the Supreme Court has ruled that states do have some regulatory authority over nuclear power, legal scholars say that Vermont case will offer a precedent-setting test of how far those powers extend. Certainly, there are valid concerns about the patchwork regulations that could result if every state sets its own rules. But had Entergy kept its word, that debate would be beside the point.The company seems to have concluded that its reputation in Vermont is already so damaged that it has noting left to lose by going to war with the state. But there should be consequences. Permission to run a nuclear plant is a poblic trust. Entergy runs 11 other reactors in the United States, including Pilgrim Nuclear station in Plymouth. Pledging to run Pilgrim safely, the company has applied for federal permission to keep it open for another 20 years. But as the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) reviews the company’s application, it should keep it mind what promises from Entergy are worth.26. The phrase “reneging on”(Line 3.para.1) is closest in meaning to[A] condemning.[B] reaffirming.[C] dishonoring.[D] securing.27. By entering into the 2002 agreement, Entergy intended to[A] obtain protection from Vermont regulators.[B] seek favor from the federal legislature.[C] acquire an extension of its business license .[D] get permission to purchase a power plant.28. According to Paragraph 4, Entergy seems to have problems with its[A] managerial practices.[B] technical innovativeness.[C] financial goals.[D] business vision29. In the author’s view, the Vermont case will test[A] Entergy’s capacity to fulfill all its promises.[B] the mature of states’patchwork regulations.[C] the federal authority over nuclear issues .[D] the limits of states’power over nuclear issues.30. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that[A] Entergy’s business elsewhere might be affected.[B] the authority of the NRC will be defied.[C] Entergy will withdraw its Plymouth application.[D] Vermont’s reputation might be damaged.Text 3In the idealized version of how science is done, facts about the world are waiting to be observed and collected by objective researchers who use the scientific method to carry out their work. But in the everyday practice of science, discovery frequently follows an ambiguous and complicated route. We aim to be objective, but we cannot escape the context of our unique life experience. Prior knowledge and interest influence what we experience, what we think our experiences mean, and the subsequent actions we take. Opportunities for misinterpretation, error, and self-deception abound.Consequently, discovery claims should be thought of as protoscience. Similar to newly staked mining claims, they are full of potential. But it takes collective scrutiny and acceptance to transform a discovery claim into a mature discovery. This is the credibility process, through which the individual researcher’s me, here, now becomes the community’s anyone, anywhere, anytime. Objective knowledge is the goal, not the starting point.Once a discovery claim becomes public, the discoverer receives intellectual credit. But, unlike with mining claims, the community takes control of what happens next. Within the complex social structure of the scientific community, researchers make discoveries; editors and reviewers act as gatekeepers by controlling the publication process; other scientists use the new finding to suit their own purposes; and finally, the public (including other scientists) receives the new discovery and possibly accompanying technology. As a discovery claim works it through the community, the interaction and confrontation between shared and competing beliefs about the science and the technology involved transforms an individual’s discovery claim into the community’s credible discovery.Two paradoxes exist throughout this credibility process. First, scientific work tends to focus on some aspect of prevailing Knowledge that is viewed as incomplete or incorrect. Little reward accompanies duplication and confirmation of what is already known and believed. The goal is new-search, not re-search. Not surprisingly, newly published discovery claims and credible discoveries that appear to be important and convincing will always be open to challenge and potential modification or refutation by future researchers. Second, novelty itself frequently provokes disbelief. Nobel Laureate and physiologist Albert Azent-Gyorgyi once described discovery as “seeing what everybody has seen and thinking what nobody has thought.”But thinking what nobody else has thought and telling others what they have missed may not change their views. Sometimes years are required for truly novel discovery claims to be accepted and appreciated.In the end, credibility “happens”to a discovery claim –a process that corresponds to what philosopher Annette Baier has described as the commons of the mind. “We reason together, challenge, revise, and complete each other’s reasoning and each other’s conceptions of reason.”31. According to the first paragraph, the process of discovery is characterized by its[A] uncertainty and complexity.[B] misconception and deceptiveness.[C] logicality and objectivity.[D] systematicness and regularity.32. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that credibility process requires[A] strict inspection.[B]shared efforts.[C] individual wisdom.[D]persistent innovation.33.Paragraph 3 shows that a discovery claim becomes credible after it[A] has attracted the attention of the general public.[B]has been examined by the scientific community.[C] has received recognition from editors and reviewers.[D]has been frequently quoted by peer scientists.34. Albert Szent-Györgyi would most likely agree that[A] scientific claims will survive challenges.[B]discoveries today inspire future research.[C] efforts to make discoveries are justified.[D] scientific work calls for a critical mind.35. Which of the following would be the best title of the test?[A] Novelty as an Engine of Scientific Development.[B] Collective Scrutiny in Scientific Discovery.[C] Evolution of Credibility in Doing Science.[D]Challenge to Credibility at the Gate to Science.Text 4If the trade unionist Jimmy Hoffa were alive today, he would probably represent civil servant. When Hoffa’s Teamsters were in their prime in 1960, only one in ten American government workers belonged to a union; now 36% do. In 2009 the number of unionists in America’s public sector passed that of their fellow members in the private sector. In Britain, more than half of public-sector workers but only about 15% of private-sector ones are unionized.There are three reasons for the public-sector unions’thriving. First, they can shut things down without suffering much in the way of consequences. Second, they are mostly bright and well-educated. A quarter of America’s public-sector workers have a university degree. Third, they now dominate left-of-centre politics. Some of their ties go back a long way. Britain’s Labor Party, as its name implies, has long been associated with trade unionism. Its current leader, Ed Miliband, owes his position to votes from public-sector unions.At the state level their influence can be even more fearsome. Mark Baldassare of the Public PolicyInstitute of California points out that much of the state’s budget is patrolled by unions. The teachers’unions keep an eye on schools, the CCPOA on prisons and a variety of labor groups on health care.In many rich countries average wages in the state sector are higher than in the private one. But the real gains come in benefits and work practices. Politicians have repeatedly “backloaded”public-sector pay deals, keeping the pay increases modest but adding to holidays and especially pensions that are already generous.Reform has been vigorously opposed, perhaps most egregiously in education, where charter schools, academies and merit pay all faced drawn-out battles. Even though there is plenty of evidence that the quality of the teachers is the most important variable, teachers’unions have fought against getting rid of bad ones and promoting good ones.As the cost to everyone else has become clearer, politicians have begun to clamp down. In Wisconsin the unions have rallied thousands of supporters against Scott Walker, the hardline Republican governor. But many within the public sector suffer under the current system, too. John Donahue at Harvard’s Kennedy School points out that the norms of culture in Western civil services suit those who want to stay put but is bad for high achievers. The only American public-sector workers who earn well above $250,000 a year are university sports coaches and the president of the United States. Bankers’fat pay packets have attracted much criticism, but a public-sector system that does not reward high achievers may be a much bigger problem for America.36. It can be learned from the first paragraph that[A] Teamsters still have a large body of members.[B] Jimmy Hoffa used to work as a civil servant.[C] unions have enlarged their public-sector membership.[D]the government has improved its relationship with unionists.37. Which of the following is true of Paragraph 2?[A] Public-sector unions are prudent in taking actions.[B] Education is required for public-sector union membership.[C] Labor Party has long been fighting against public-sector unions.[D]Public-sector unions seldom get in trouble for their actions.38. It can be learned from Paragraph 4 that the income in the state sector is[A] illegally secured.[B] indirectly augmented.[C] excessively increased.[D]fairly adjusted.39. The example of the unions in Wisconsin shows that unions[A]often run against the current political system.[B]can change people’s political attitudes.[C]may be a barrier to public-sector reforms.[D]are dominant in the government.40. John Donahue’s attitude towards the public-sector system is one of[A]disapproval.[B] appreciation.[C]tolerance.[D]indifference.Part BDirections:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the blanks. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1.(10 points)` Think of those fleeting moments when you look out of an aeroplane window and realise that you are flying, higher than a bird. Now think of your laptop, thinner than a brown-paper envelope, or your cellphone in the palm of your hand. Take a moment or two to wonder at those marvels. You are the lucky inheritor of a dream come true.The second half of the 20th century saw a collection of geniuses, warriors, entrepreneurs and visionaries labour to create a fabulous machine that could function as a typewriter and printing press, studio and theatre, paintbrush and gallery, piano and radio, the mail as well as the mail carrier. (41)The networked computer is an amazing device, the first media machine that serves as the mode of production, means of distribution, site of reception, and place of praise and critique. The computer is the 21st century's culture machine.But for all the reasons there are to celebrate the computer, we must also tread with caution.(42)I call it a secret war for two reasons. First, most people do not realise that there are strong commercial agendas at work to keep them in passive consumption mode. Second, the majority of people who use networked computers to upload are not even aware of the significance of what they are doing.All animals download, but only a few upload. Beavers build dams and birds make nests. Yet for the most part, the animal kingdom moves through the world downloading. Humans are unique in their capacity to not only make tools but then turn around and use them to create superfluous material goods - paintings, sculpture and architecture - and superfluous experiences - music, literature, religion and philosophy. (43)For all the possibilities of our new culture machines, most people are still stuck in download mode. Even after the advent of widespread social media, a pyramid of production remains, with a small number of people uploading material, a slightly larger group commenting on or modifying that content, and a huge percentage remaining content to just consume. (44)Television is a one-way tap flowing into our homes. The hardest task that television asks of anyone is to turn the power off after he has turned it on.(45)What counts as meaningful uploading? My definition revolves around the concept of "stickiness" - creations and experiences to which others adhere.[A] Of course, it is precisely these superfluous things that define human culture and ultimately what it is to be human. Downloading and consuming culture requires great skills, butfailing to move beyond downloading is to strip oneself of a defining constituent of humanity.[B] Applications like , which allow users to combine pictures, words and other media in creative ways and then share them, have the potential to add stickiness by amusing, entertaining and enlightening others.[C] Not only did they develop such a device but by the turn of the millennium they had also managed to embed it in a worldwide system accessed by billions of people every day.[D] This is because the networked computer has sparked a secret war between downloading and uploading - between passive consumption and active creation - whose outcome will shape our collective future in ways we can only begin to imagine.[E] The challenge the computer mounts to television thus bears little similarity to one format being replaced by another in the manner of record players being replaced by CD players.[F] One reason for the persistence of this pyramid of production is that for the past half-century, much of the world's media culture has been defined by a single medium - television - and television is defined by downloading.[G]The networked computer offers the first chance in 50 years to reverse the flow, to encourage thoughtful downloading and, even more importantly, meaningful uploading.Part CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. ( 10 points)Since the days of Aristotle, a search for universal principles has characterized the scientific enterprise. In some ways, this quest for commonalities defines science. Newton's laws of motion and Darwinian evolution each bind a host of different phenomena into a single explicatory framework.(46)In physics, one approach takes this impulse for unification to its extreme, and seeks a theory of everything —a single generative equation for all we see. It is becoming less clear, however, that such a theory would be a simplification, given the proliferation of dimensions and universes that it might entail. Nonetheless, unification of sorts remains a major goal.This tendency in the natural sciences has long been evident in the social sciences too. (47)Here, Darwinism seems to offer justification, for if all humans share common origins, it seems reasonable to suppose that cultural diversity could also be traced to more constrained beginnings. Just as the bewildering variety of human courtship rituals might all be considered to be forms of sexual selection, perhaps the world's languages, music, social and religious customs and even history are governed by universal features. (48)To filter out what is unique from what is shared might enable us to understand how complex cultural behaviour arose and what guides it in evolutionary or cognitive terms.That, at least, is the hope. But a comparative study of linguistic traits published online today supplies a reality check. Russell Gray at the University of Auckland and his colleagues consider the evolution of grammars in the light of two previous attempts to find universality in language.The most famous of these efforts was initiated by Noam Chomsky, who postulated that humans are born with an innate language-acquisition capacity that dictates a universal grammar. A few generative rules are then sufficient to unfold the entire fundamental structure of a language, which is why children can learn it so quickly.(49)The second, by Joshua Greenberg, takes a more empirical approach to universality, identifying traits (particularly in word order) shared by many languages, which are considered to represent biases that result from cognitive constraints.Gray and his colleagues have put them to the test by examining four family trees that between them represent more than 2,000 languages. (50) Chomsky’s grammar should show patterns of language change that are independent of the family tree or the pathway tracked through it, whereas Greenbergian universality predicts strong co-dependencies between particular types of word-order relations. Neither of these patterns is borne out by the analysis, suggesting that the structures of the languages are lineage-specific and not governed by universals.Section ⅢWritingPart A51. Directions: Some internationals students are coming to your university. Write them an email in the name of the Students’Union to1) extend your welcome and2) provide some suggestions for their campus life here.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET2.Do not sign your name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming”instead.Do not write the address (10 points)Part B52. Directions: write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay you should1) describe the drawing briefly2) explain its intended meaning, and3) give your commentsYou should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET2.(20 points)参考答案Section I Use of English1. B2. A3. B4. D5. C6. B7. D8. B9. A 10. B11. A 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. DSection II Reading ComprehensionPart A21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. A31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A41. C 42. D 43. A 44. F 45. GPart C46. 在物理学领域，有一种研究方法将这种寻找普遍原则的冲动发挥到极致，它寻求一种万物理论，即用一个生成公式解释我们看到的一切事物。

18年考研英语一作文In 2018, the English essay for the national postgraduate entrance examination was a challenging taskfor many students. It required a blend of clarity, creativity, and language proficiency to produce a coherent yet unique piece.For starters, the essay called for a casual, conversational tone. This meant avoiding formal language and instead adopting a more relaxed, everyday style. It was about capturing the essence of spontaneous thoughts and ideas, rather than carefully crafted sentences.Each paragraph, independent of the others, showcased a different linguistic flavor. One might be descriptive and vivid, painting a picture with words, while another could be analytical, breaking down a concept into its component parts. The variety kept the reader engaged, never quite sure what style would come next.The absence of connecting words or transitions added to the essay's dynamism. Instead of a smooth narrative arc, there were jumps and surprises. One paragraph might endwith a profound observation, and the next could start witha lighthearted anecdote, creating a sense of randomnessthat kept the reader on their toes.Overall, the essay was a showcase of linguistic versatility. It demanded not just good grammar and vocabulary but also a deft hand with various writing styles.。

考研英语作文押题精华-2018划线即为提纲字压线首indicated above is a illustration that vividly portrarys (a large net,in which sit a variety of characters, being connected by the net but separated by it as well.)主系表倒装成表系主in the middle of the picture stand two persons \lies an old man ,crouching as a football,who is rejected by his son and daughter,who are gurding their homes respectively and refusing to take care of their father非谓语动词结构looking at the broken bottle ,showing different reactions独立主格one sighing that”there is nothing left “,and the other being grateful that “there is something left”.the implication is not only informative but instructive as well.actually,surfing the internet has become a daily routine in our life话锋一转，突出描写重点as we enjoy the convenience of urban life,we also have to suffer many problems that urbanization brings us,Among them, environmental problem is one of the most serious.中yet , it goes without any exaggeration夸张 that depending on the lack of available legal surpervision of moral code(social consensus社会共识),many citizens would have been immersed浸入in such a consumerism-oriented era（moral-disastrous condition、self-interested） for a long time, the tread goes quite against the genuine and original purpose of our prsuit of wealth and welfare,that is ,to shape a rich life both materially andmentally…may lead to habitual ..that affects students long after they leave the university and could have adverse effects in every faces of their lives.Dose it have opportunities for us to make a change?Actually,as a…we will surely handle (reform from\abandoning ourselves to the slump 下滑of morality\build a thrifty节约lifestyle)as long as the above mentioned proposals would be implemented immediately.Obviously, the most immediate factor that has given rose to this phenomenon is 、futhermore \ additionallyexamples like this are numerous,a good case in point is,in other words, to be specific, that is to say , to be more precise精确respecting the old has always been the traditional virtue of chinese culture ,\which had taken an indispensable position in traditional chinese values for thousands ofyears.it is not only a duty that should not be shrugged off, but a key to achieve a harmonious society.why is it difficult to define,or rather,discover and acquire ..i maintain that the major determinant lies in peoples attitudes.正反When ask about the ,a divergence of opinions arise. proponents of such a change maintain that ,while others take it for granted, firmly believed thatprefer \content\ maintain \popularity\common\prevalent流行deem\argue\seriousness例子1Take Henry Ford ,a great American industrialist, the creator of the “motor age“,who adhered to the belief for his life time that goodattitude renders successful life and career. it was optimistic that help him achieve his glorious accomplishemnt in the manifacture industry and fulfilled his dream to build the cars for ordinary working people.were there no positive mental attitude ,never would we taste the real happiness of success.A good case blowing my mind now is a world –known man ,Bill Gates,commiting himself to charity industry after his retirement, consequently,the high social ladder and the vast esteem are bestowed to this great notebility without any beyond-expectation.think about all the innumerable无数times scientific experiments must be carried out,all the laboratory test ,all the live trials活体,before a new medicine or vacaine 疫苗is discovered.it was only after four years and four tries of different business modles that its entrepreneur finally succeeded ,and become the chairman of one of the largest internet campanies.my father’s colleagues ,my intimate 闺蜜donnot know the content and character of ..，from the middle-class family perspective,much of this understandably,looks far less like an opportunity to exercise more financial responsibility ,and a good deal more like a fightening acceleration of the wholescale shift of financial risk onto their already overburdened shoulders. susceptible to developing depression and anxiety disordersbeyond one’s comprehension ,scope ,imaginationmisinterpretation误解,error and self-deception欺骗infomed知识渊博,persuasive有说服力 or well-connected人脉广the industrious勤勉and insightful有深刻见解people willnever fail to profit from doing，improve one’s living standards and make an easy and comfortable life\make the most of not only one’s time,and such benefits like technology.\saves people agreat deal of time by elimateting hours spent on hensitation,so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work\occuping spare time so constructively,make a person contended,with no time for boredom\wondering and helps them achieve a much wider horizonprovides people with up to date, concrete具体 and accurate 准确and vivid informationcan shrink the distance between cities and even countinents, smooth the communication between residents and get rid of the barrier between people.can shield people from various kinds of hazrads冒险 ranging frominjury,robbery,assaults攻击to traffic accidentscan relieve解除 not only pressure but also anxiety and such problems as depression,stress,isolation and solitude.\prevent heart diseases ,hypertension 高血压alikeit cultivates an optimistic view toward the world and extends peopl e’s life expctancy \span范围plastic surgery 整容手术especially in adversity ,we need to maintain an optimistic mentality to pull through life’s pains and sorrows ,twists and turns.in our daily life,there will always be occasions when we are unable to obtain outside assistance and have to depend on our own knowledge and skills to solve problems.under thecircumstance, thouse who trust their own abilities and judgement will find creative solutions, enabling them to be more productive and successful,,make life more meaningful.The Belt and road intiative首创精神was approved in2013, china’s high-speed railway technology is going abord at an unprecedented ratehelping connect the world and promote culture exchange ,countries in Aisa ,Europe ,Africa are embracing this technology ,making it the new calling-card of chinese mnufacturing and innovation.名言Any notable man who has left awesome tracks in history is suppose to own not only god-gifted talents but unshakable wills as will.古之成大事者，不惟有超世之才，亦有坚毅不拔之志charity begins at home.穷则独善其身，达则兼济天下a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single stepI recalled a word of Mr.Feng Jicai;when the easterner flood in flourishing and prosperous metropolis大都市and pursuit the stimulation,while the westerner return to the rural areas to touch the nature.many philosophies including ConfucianismTaoism,and Buddhism have emphasized the significance of a balanced environment.As the famous german philosopher Nietzsche尼采wrote in his Twilight of theidols ,”what does not destory me makes me stronger.”尾as the society grows,there is no issue that ..play the more significantly and irreplaceable role for the personal growth ,especially in this ever rapidly changing modern society. howerer, …can do a lot more good than bad to ourselves as longas w e can make best use of our time and raise the efficiency of…I maintain that it is imperative for contemporary youngesters to attach the importance of ..from the bottle of our heart, and ,,from now and then,from the very beginning,since ,,can boost our efficiency and meaning to our livesif the drastic measures would be taken immediately, just as laying down the associative-effecive discipline to prevent the crisis from spreading all over theworld ,delivering the moderate outlook of consumption and ensuring our inveasting mannners more rational,we will surely get through this tough period before long. laying down the self-reminding discipline to cultivate培养 our habits concerning study as well as living（corresonding discipline as well as condemned 谴责 by morality to protect the rights and severely punish those who shun the responsibility of ）deliver the moderate success,life,material,world,knowledge,energy,moral,aesthetic美学outlook to guide us both physically and mentally.energy-consuming,success-attaining manners to live in a much more compatible和谐circumstancewere there no filial piety（孝道）,never would we taste the real happiness of morden civilization.\only in a prosperous ,harmonious atomosphere can we hope to witness the ideal scean in which senior citizens can enjoy their lives to the uttermost.since neither the suggestions alone can effictively solve the problem,there is an increasing awarence that the two solutions may be combined with other possible solutions to produce the best effect.。