太极拳(英语)PPT

Taiji is one of the Chinese Traditional martial ['mɑ:ʃəl] arts. Long long ago, it was designed as a unique and profound self-defense technique. As an ancient Kongfu, Taiji includes quan, sword, broadsword, spear, push-hand, et cetera. Especially push-hand is well known for its tactic ['tæktik]and technique, the powerful and aggressive opponent [ə'pəunənt] being defeated by a small clever attack or an abrupt explosive [ik'spləusiv] power. As a typical artful Chinese Kongfu, hand push has been highly popular with the small and weak people.太极拳是中国传统武术之一, 是很久以前作为一种独特而高深的自卫方法诞生的。

作为一种古老的功夫,太极包括拳、剑、刀、枪、推手等。

尤其是推手,素以技巧闻名,强大有力的对手被小而巧妙的攻击或突然的爆发力所击败。

作为典型的技巧类的中国功夫,推手备受弱小者的青睐.Concentrating on correct posture and breathing control, Tai Chi's movements are fluid['flu(:)id], graceful and well balanced, promoting the complete harmony of body and mind. Tai Chi provides the mental relaxation[,ri:læk'seiʃən] and physical fitness so essential in our modern stress-filled lives.太极动作流畅、优雅、协调, 它要求精力集中在正确的姿势和呼吸上,从而全面促进身心平衡。

二十四式太极拳——Twenty-four Style Taijiquan第一式起势 Starting Posture第二式左右野马分鬃 Part the Wild Horse's Mane on Both Side第三式白鹤亮翅 White Crane Spreads its Wings,第四式左右搂膝拗步 Brush Knee and Twist Step on Both Side ,第五式手挥琵琶 Hold the Lute第六式倒卷肱 Forearm Rollings on Both Sides第七式左揽雀尾 Grasp the Bird's Tail-Left Side第八式右揽雀尾 Grasp the Bird's Tail-Right Side第九式单鞭 Single Whip ,第十式云手 Cloud Hands第十一式单鞭 Single Whip第十二式高探马 High Pat on Horse第十三式右蹬脚 Kick with Right Heel ,第十四式双峰贯耳 Twin Peaks第十五式转身左蹬脚 Turn and Kick with Left Heel,第十六式左下独立式 Push Down and Stand on One Leg-LeftStyle第十七式右下独立式 Push Down and Stand on One Leg-RightStyle第十八式左右穿梭 Work at Shuttles on Both Side第十九式海底针 Needle at Sea Bottom第二十式闪通臂 Flash the Arms第二十一式转身搬拦捶 Turning body, Pulling, Blocking andPounding第二十二式如封似闭 Apparent Close up第二十三式十字手 Cross Hands第二十四式收势 Closing Form练太极常用英语：抬头 raise one’s head挺胸 square one’s shoulders脚后跟着地 heel touches the floor脚尖着地 tiptoe touches the floor不要翘臀 don’t raise the buttock伸腿 kick the bucket伸直手臂 straighten your arm曲肘 bend your elbow推掌 push palm曲腿 bend the bucket太极拳术语（汉英对照）汉语英语“老三本”“Old Three Volumes”《陈氏太极拳图说》The Illustrated Canon of Chen Style Taijiquan 《道德经》Daode Jing (Tao Te Ching)《身法八要》Eight Principles of Postures《太极拳解》Explanation of Taijiquan《太极拳论》On Taijiquan《太极拳使用法》Application Methods of Taijiquan《太极拳释义》The Revealing of Essential Taijiquan《太极拳术》The Art of Taijiquan《太极拳体用全书》Essence and Applications of Taijiquan《太极拳运动》Taijiquan Sports《太极拳正宗》Authentic Taijiquan《太极图说》Explanations of Taiji Diagram《武术》Martial Arts《杨式太极拳基础教程》Basic Course of Yang Style Taijiquan《周身大用论》Using Every Part of the Body《周易》(或易经)Zhouyi；The Book of Changs, Yi or I Ching28式杨式太极拳28-form Yang Style Taijiquan八门劲the power of eight directions必修课程 a required course掤、捋、挤、按、採、挒、肘、靠、进、退、顾、盼、定Peng (warding off), Lv (rolling back), Ji (pressing), An (pushing), Cai (pulling down), Lie (splitting), Zhou (elbowing), Kao (body stroke), Jin (advancing), Tui (retreating), Gu (shifting left), Pan (shifting right) and Ding (central equilibrium)不丢不顶no releasing and resisting directly 不解之谜mystery不偏不倚impartiality缠丝 twining沉肩坠肘lowering the shoulders and elbows 沉着heavy and steady撑掌unfolding palm成语之都Hometown of Chinese Idioms抽丝taking out the thread丹田Dantian (pubic region)弹簧力springy force导引术guidance道Tao;Dao道法自然Taoism following the nature敌进我退，敌驻我扰，敌疲我打，敌退我追retreating as the enemy advances, disturbing as the enemy camps, attacking as the enemy fatigues, advancing as the enemy retreats第五代传人fifth-generation successor顶头悬suspending the head and relaxing the neck懂劲comprehending force动与静motion and stillness动中寓静stillness with motion动作action动作／招式／招术movement/action对立统一the unity of opposites对立与统一contradition and unfication;unity of the opposites耳提面命whispering into disciples’ ears and talking faceto face发劲discharging force法道修身self-cultivation with Tao法道治国state-governing by Tao反者道之动，弱者道之用The application of Dao is using mildness ratherthan violence, softness rather than hardness非圆即弧either circle or arc刚柔相济combining hardness with softness根于脚，主宰于腰，行于手指rooting with feet, leading with waist, and movingwith fingers弓步 stance; forward功夫Gongfu; Kungfu;fighting art;fighting skills攻防 attack and defense; offense and defense攻防搏击offensive and defensive fighting贯串之意Yi of permeating国术馆National Martial Arts Gyms含胸拔背contracting the chest and lengthening the back合中有开closing with opening后发制人striking only after being struck呼、发、伸、进、起、仰、往、出、放、打、击、刚、动、实、开、升、上、左breathing out, attacking, extending, advancing, raising, facing upward, going, sending, releasing, hitting,striking, hardness, moving, solidness, opening, lifting, ascending,turning left呼与吸breathing out and breathing in 化劲dispersing force技击术art of attack and defense节节贯串joints’ coordinatingtransforming the coming force to attack the 借力打力opponent劲整integrating force经络Jingluo (main and collateral channels)经络中通行的气 Qi (air) in Jingluo精神mind静中寓动motion with /in stillness卷（蓄）与放storing and discharging开胯屈膝separating the thighs and bending the knees 开与合opening and closing开中有合opening with closing快与慢rapidness and slowness老子学说Laozi’s Doctrines砺练品格morality training练劲building up power练巧mastering techniques练顺smoothing out the frame螺旋volution螺旋缠绕spiral enwinding落点（劲点）attacking points （positions）门规戒条doctrines, regulations and restrictions内不动，外不发no internal Yi (mind), no external movements 内劲Neijin (inner power)内劲潜换inner power exchanging内气Neiqi (inner air)内外皆修internal and external cultivation 内外统一uniting mind with body偏心距eccentric distance平和安静，谦和大度，博爱真诚，感恩包容gentleness and peace, modesty and generosity, love and sincerity, gratitude and tolerance平心静气calming mind气沉丹田Qi Chen Dantian (storing qi in the pubic region）气敛Storing Qi (spirit;air)牵一发而动全身a slight move in one part may affect the wholesituation乾坤Qiankun (heaven and earth, the universe)强身健体body building and physical fitness窍aperture轻灵agile轻与沉lightness and heaviness全国武术锦标赛 Championship of National Martial Arts拳法boxing method拳理boxing theory拳式movement拳姿boxing posture人不犯我、我不犯人、人若犯我、我必犯人We will not attack unless we are attacked; if we are attacked, we will certainly counterattack.柔与刚softness and hardness儒雅端庄refined and dignified散手San Shou (free sparring)上下相随the harmony between the upper and lower bodygiving up one’s own to accept the widely-accepted 舍己从人one身心双修physical and spiritual cultivation神Shen (concentration of the mind)神聚concentrating the attention神明sprirtual illumination十大文化脉系ten major regional cultures十三势Thirteen (13) Postures收敛入骨storing in the body疏通经络activating channels四两拨千斤defeating the strong with little effort松静自然being natural, relaxed and quiet松柔缓慢soft and slow松腰圆裆relaxing the waist and separating the thighs宋明理学Neo-ConfucianismTaijiquan;Tai Ji Quan;Tai Chi;Taiji boxing;Shadow 太极拳boxing太极拳圣地Hometown of Taijiquan太极拳小架子the small frame of Taijiquan太极图 Taiji Diagram陶冶情操molding character套路routine体育运动学sports and kinematicsThe nature lives with me in symbiosis, and天地与我并生，万物与我为一。

Taiji is one of the Chinese Traditional martial['mɑ:ʃəl] arts. Long long ago, it was designed as a unique and profound self-defense technique. As an ancient Kongfu, Taiji includes quan, sword, broadsword, spear, push-hand,et cetera. Especially the push-hand is well known for itstactic['tæktik]and technique, the powerful and aggressive opponent[ə'pəunənt] being defeated by a small clever attack or an abrupt explosive[ik'spləusiv] power. As an typical artful Chinese Kongfu, hand push has been highly popular with the small and weak people.太极拳是中国传统武术。

最初,作为一种独特的作用和深远的自卫方法。

是一种古老的功夫,太极包括拳、刀、刀、枪、顺等。

尤其是顺闻名策略和技术,是一种强有力的和侵略性的对手击败小的巧妙攻击或突然的爆炸力量。

作为一个典型的巧妙的中国功夫,手推已经极受欢迎的小和弱者Concentrating on correct posture and breathing control, Tai Chi's movements are fluid['flu(:)id], graceful and well balanced, promoting the complete harmony of body and mind. Tai Chi provides the mental relaxation[,ri:læk'seiʃən] and physical fitness so essential in our modern stress-filled lives.Tai Chi is an unusual form of martial arts whereby we believe in building strength - mental and physical from within, softness is stronger than hardness, moving in a curve[kə:v] is better than a straight line, yielding is more efficient than confronting. It is especially different from western types of sports such as rugby['rʌɡbi] where the harder and quicker the better. Tai Chi is a sport that strengthens the body as well as the mind from within.把注意力集中在正确的姿势和呼吸控制、太极的动作是动态的,优雅,酒体平衡,促进全面和谐的身体和心灵。

Taijiquan is one of the Chinese Traditional martial arts. Initially, it functioned as a unique and profound self-defense technique. As an ancient Kongfu, Taiji includes quan, sword, broadsword, spear, push-hand, etc. Especially the push-hand is well known for its tactic and technique, the powerful and aggressive opponent being defeated by a small clever attack or an abrupt explosive power. As an typical artful Chinese Kongfu, hand push has been highly popular with the small and weak people.With the cold-weapon-age fading out, the health-care function of Taiji is increasingly gaining the importance, instead of its former role. According to the scientific research, it can improve our immune system, central nervous system, and strengthen the fitness. Because Taijiquan is a practice with a perfect combination of physical movement, deep breath and meditation. Through long years practice, many chronic diseases can be effectively cured or relieved such as neurasthenia, insomnia, neurosis, high blood pressure, stomach and intestines disease, kidney disease, arthritics, diabetes, hypochondria and even the obesity etc. So it clearly illustrates the value of Taijiquan in therapy and disease prevention.No matter you are young or aged, male or female, no matter strong or weak, slim or plump, you all can choose Taijiquan as your ideal physical exercise. When practicing it quietly and slowly, you can sense the existing of air and fully enjoy the aerobic bath, meanwhile you can also feel all the movements like the rhythmically uninterrupted waves. Taiji--- the world of Yinand Yang, the world of the nature and relaxation, will become your a whole-new life style in the new millennium.Tai Chi is an ancient Chinese internal martial art system, which combines profound principles, theories and martial art techniques. The slow, soft and continuously flowing movements appear mysterious on the surface. However, it is the cultivation of one's internal energy, mind and the physical body that make it so unique and challenging. To generate relaxation, Tai Chi practice requires a deep level of concentration and a focused mind, thus allowing the mind to lead and guide the body's energy.Tai Chi is not only a martial art, but has also been widely acknowledged as being an effective health exercise. Whether Tai Chi is practiced for health, as athletic sport or martial art it takes time, patience and qualitative practice to develop Tai Chi's internal properties. To achieve a high standard in Tai Chi training is a highly complex process.。