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科技英语写作(2)—Title

科技英语写作(2)—Title

• 题名采用陈述句 • 题名采用疑问句
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如何写好一篇论文的题名 ——题名分析
题名常用词 • 以目的为主。
如：Observation on , Comparison between, Improvement of • 以对象为主。 如：Nuclear energy in China,AIDS in the United States • 以方法为主。 如：Experimental study of, LASER processing of • 以结果为主。 如：Results of , Verification of ,Follow-up of • 以论点为主。 如：Realizing the importance of , Is regression analysis necessary for…?
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Chapter 4

How to Prepare the Title
• Much more often, titles are too long. Ironically, long titles are often less meaningful than short ones. A generation or so ago, when science was less specialized, titles tended to be long and nonspecific, such as "On the addition to the method of microscopic research by a new way of producing colour-contrast between an object and its background or between definite parts of the object itself" (J. Rheinberg, J. R. Microsc. Soc. 1896:373). That certainly sounds like a poor title; perhaps it would make a good abstract.
中英文科技论文写作教程

中英文科技论文写作教程

中英文科技论文写作教程标题一、英文文章标题（Title）的结构：1.完整句子作为题目，这是一种常见的结构，尤其在报刊中常用：Fuzhou Strives for Better Exports（由于是题目，在句尾不能用句号）2.名词+动词不定式结构：这种结构表示将来，因在题目中一般不用will或shallThe Chinese Communist Party to Hold Its 18th Congress3.名词或名词短语+过去分词。

这种结构常用于报道已做过的事情.Capital International Airport Enlarged.北京国际机场扩建4.现代分词短语结构。

Visiting a Friend on a Snowy Night5.介绍短语结构In Memory of ….6.名词或名词短语+介词短语结构Home for the Sailors7.以动词原形开始的短语结构，这种结构常用于带有号召性的题目中。

Server the People8.名词或名词短语结构，例如A small Green City二、注意题目字母的大小写问题1. 题目中除介词、冠词、和连接词的字母全部小写外，其它的词的第一个字母要大写（介词和冠词在题目开头时第一个字母也要大写）My Family and Myself2.题目中全部字母大写，这种形式大多用于书籍封面上的题目，例如：上海简介A BRIEF INTRODUCTION TO SHANGHAI3.题目第一个词的第一个字母大写外，其它字母一律小写，但遇到专门名词时，该词的第一个字母仍须大写，现在报纸上的题目大都采用这种形式，主要是便于排版。

中国体操选手夺得七枚金牌Chinese gymnasts sweep away seven gold medals三．在英语文章题目中，冠词常可省略，例如美国总统在西方U.S. President in West四、英文文题的一般性原则*文题应准确而清晰反映文章的内容和重点。

英文科技论文的写作

英文科技论文的写作


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四、如何评价科研论文
评论研究问题： (1)看提出的问题是否有研究价值，研究内容有无指导意义，研究 结果能否应用到实践中。 (2)论文立意是否有创新，是否有重复别人的工作，即使是同一个 主题也要不断增加新内容、新方法。 (3)看研究问题的发生率是否高，问题是否带有普遍性。 (4)论文标题是否具体、鲜明、确切和具有吸引力。
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3、科学性和准确性 、
所谓科学性，就是要正确地说明研究对象所具有的特殊矛盾， 并且要尊重事实，尊重科学。具体说来，包括论点正确，论据 必要而充分，论证严密，推理符合逻辑，数据可靠，处理合理， 计算精确，实验重复，结论客观，等等。 所谓准确性，是指对客观事物即研究对象的运动规律和性质表 述的接近程度，包括概念、定义、判断、分析和结论要准确， 对自己研究成果的估计要确切、恰当，对他人研究成果(尤其是 在做比较时)的评价要实事求是，切忌片面性和说过头话。
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三、标题的写法
学术文章的标题主要有三种结构： 名词性词组(包括动名词)，介词词组，名词词组+介词词组。 也用一个疑问句作标题(多用在人文社会科学领域)。 一般不用陈述句或动词词组作标题。
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1、名词性词组 、
名词性词组由名词及其修饰语构成。 名词的修饰语可以是形容词、介词短语，有时也可以是另一个 名词。 名词修饰名词时，往往可以缩短标题的长度。 以下各标题分别由两个名词词组构成。例如： Latent demand and the browsing shopper (名词词组+名词词组) Cost and productivity (名词+名词)
1、创新性或独创性 、
某一篇论文，其创新程度可能大些，也可能很小，但总要有一 些独到之处。“首次提出”，“首次发现”，当然是具有重大 价值的研究成果，这毕竟为数不很多； 在某一个问题上有新意，对某一点有发展，应属于创新的范围。 在实际研究中，有很多课题是在引进、消化、移植国内外已有 的先进科学技术，以及应用已有的理论来解决本地区、本行业、 本系统的实际问题，只要对丰富理论、促进生产发展、推动技 术进步有效果，有作用，报道这类成果的论文也应视为有一定 程度的创新。
英语科技论文写作——标题写作规则

英语科技论文写作——标题写作规则


2.Medicina and Noto VLBI Radiotelescopes: gravitational deformations evaluated with
terrestrial laser scanning
（Medicina和Noto的VLBI射电望远镜:地基激光扫描评估重力变形）
From: W W
3.A survey on object detection in optical remote sensing images
（光学遥感图像目标检测研究综述）
From: Z LFra bibliotek4.Backend and Frontend Strategies for Deployment of WebGIS Services
（Hillbert瞬时频率估计的改进方法）
尽量使用术语表达有关概念
慎重使用缩略语
• 可能有多个解释的缩略语，必须在括号里注明全称 • 全称较长的，已得到科技界公认的缩写可直接使用
如GPS(Global Positioning System), GIS(Geographic Information System),
（全球离散格网系统索引方法的分类与转换）
From: Z J
2.Gravity Deformation Measurements of NASA’s Deep Space Network 70-Meter Reflector
Antennas
（美国宇航局70米深空网络反射面天线重力变形测量）
From: W W
From: W W
3.ImageNet Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks
专业英语第五章写作详解演示文稿

专业英语第五章写作详解演示文稿

第八页，共40页。
2.3 摘要
• 摘要是以介绍论文主要内容为目的的小短文。 • 摘要一般位于正文之前，以十分简练的句子开门见山地说明论文的主
旨、观点，从而使读者可以在通读全文之前作出是否有必要通读全文 的判断。 • 摘要篇幅大小一般以不超过正文字数的5%为宜。
• 论文摘要应尽量将文中的内容和理解这些内容的主要要素写入 • 习惯性以“本文”、“本研究”等摘要的开头，是无信息的词语，
——我国科技期刊论文标题中文要求不超过20个汉字，外文一 般不超过10个实词。
• 英文标题一般是第一个单词的首字母大写，有时也可以是所 有实词首字母大写或全部大写。
第五页，共40页。
范例1：超高压对植物乳杆菌能量代谢影响的研究 Effects of high hydrostatic pressure on energy metabolism of
University, Tai'an 271018，China) (2 Key Laboratory of Quantitative Vegetation Ecology, Institute of
Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China)
第十二页，共40页。
（3）表示研究结果与结论 The results indicated that… Our results confirm that… The study proves that… The results demonstrated that… The study reveals that… The conclusion is that… The results showed that… The results be summarized as follows We conclude：①… ②… ③… The comparison concludes that…
科技英语(2009)

科技英语(2009)


近期进展情况分析
This experiment has a significant impact on …… In recent years, more attention has been focused on …… The models of …… has recently received considerable attention.
摘要
摘
要
简短扼要 引人入胜
要
求ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
让读者想读完 内行一目了然
摘要
摘 语言特点
要
动词时态（常用三种时态） 动词时态（常用三种时态） 一般现在时 --- 最普通 表示介绍的客观事实 现在完成时 --- 表示已取得的成果或完成的工作 一般现在时+现在完成时＋ 综合时态 --- 一般现在时+现在完成时＋过去时 大量使用被动语态 例：
介绍论文重点的语句
The report concentrates on …… Particular attention is/ was paid to …… The greatest emphasis in this article is on ……
摘要
摘
常用语句
要
介绍成果的获取和开发的语句
It is experimentally established that …… It is numerically established that …… The authors have developed two methods of …… A theoretical model has been developed to predict ……
摘要
常用语句
摘
英语 科技写作

英语 科技写作


For example 1
Title “Synthesis, structure–activity relationship of some new antiarrhythmic5-arylidene imidazolidine-2,4-dionederivatives” 新型抗心律失常药5-亚芳基-咪唑啉-2,4-二酮衍生物的合成及构效关 系的研究 Author Elzbieta PVkala a, Katarzyna Stadnicka b, Agnieszka Broda b, Małgorzata Zygmuntc, Barbara Filipek c, Katarzyna Kiec´Kononowicz a,* Address a---Department of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology of Drugs, Jagiellonian University Medical College, ul. Medyczna 9, 30688 Kraków,Poland b---Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Ingardena 3, 30060 Kraków, Poland c---Laboratory of Pharmacological Screening, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Medyczna 9, 30-688 Kraków, Poland
The order of the Authors
学号：S117079 姓名：李明叶
The order of the Authors
Be listed in alphabetical order Take turns being listed first Be listed according to the contribution The combination of the contribution and alphabetical order
英语学术写作

英语学术写作

英语学术写作英语的学术的提纲以及要点都是同学们关心的问题，那么怎样的写法才符合的标准呢？XX英语学术写作XX格式Tiｔle(标题)XXAbstract（摘要）Ｋｅywordｓ(关键词)XXTable oｆ coｎｔents（）XXＮomeｎclaｔuｒｅ(术语表）Intｒodｕcｔiｏｎ(引言)Mｅthｏd（方法)Rｅsｕｌtｓ（结果）XXDiscusｓiｏn（讨论)Ｃoｎclusｉoｎ(结论）Acknowledgemｅnt(致谢）Refeｒeｎce(）Appｅndix（附录）XX其中Tｉtｌe，Ａbｓtraｃｔ,Iｎtrodｕctｉｏn,Ｍetｈoｄ，Rｅsult,Discu ｓｓｉｏn，Conｃluｓiｏn，Refereｎｃe等八项内容是必不可少的（其他内容根据具体需要而定）。

在这八项内容中，读者最多的是Tｉｔｌe，Aｂsｔr ａct和Ｉｎｔｒodｕcｔiｏｎ部分，读者会根据这些内容来决定是否阅读全文。

也就是说，一篇研究赢得读者的多少,在很大程度上取决于Tiｔle，Aｂstracｔ和Iｎtｒoduction写得好坏。

因此这三项内容将**分章详细加以讲述。

学术的正文一般包括Meｔhod，Result，Dｉｓcｕｓsioｎ三个部分。

这三部分主要描述研究课题的具体内容、方法,研究过程中所使用的设备、仪器、条件,并如实公布有关数据和研究结果等。

Conｃｌusioｎ是对全文内容或有关研究课题进行的总体性讨论.它具有严密的科学性和客观性，反映一个研究课题的价值,同时提出以后的研究方向.XX标题的写法标题是全文内容的缩影。

读者通过标题便能够预测的主要内容和作者的意图，从而决定是否阅读全文。

因此，为了使文章赢得有关领域里众多的读者，的标题必须用最精炼的语言恰如其分地体现全文的主题和核心。

本章主要探讨英语学术标题的语言特点及写法。

6.1 标题的长度标题单词总数名词数介词数形容词等XX１) Ｆire ResistanｔＳteeｌs for Ｃonstrucｔiｏn：Deｓｉｇn，Ｐroｐeｒties and Ｍicrｏcｈemiｓtry9 6 １2２) Daｍping Capacｉty oｆ Shape Mery Ａlloy 6 ５１ 03）Ｍicroelecｔrｏc Assembｌy and Packａｇing Technoｌogy：Ba ｒriｅrs and Neｅｄs 8 ５ 0 ３XX１4) Sｏlid Oxide Ｆuel Cell：A Sｕrvey６ 40 25） Progress oｎ Fｕel Cell and Iｔs Mateｒialｓ7 4 1 2XX6） puｔｅr S**ｌation aｎｄ Expｅｒｉｍental Study ｏｎColｄ Sh ｕt Duringｌｄ Filｌｉnｇ 11 5 2 ４XX英语科技中,标题不宜过长,大多为81２个单词左右。

科技英语写作Unit 2

科技英语写作Unit 2


(2) Be Specific
What titles are specific? In preparing the title of a paper, a general
and abstract title should be avoided. For example, such a title as Computer Retrieval will be regarded as too general and global, vague and empty, telling the reader nothing specific. It would be better to change the title into something like Computer Retrieval on Literature of Physics, or Computer Retrieval on International Conference Information, according to the content of the paper.
General Functions
GAF G – generalizing the text A - Attracting the reader F – Facilitating the retrieval

(1) Generalizing the Text
A title should summarize the central idea
Linguistic Features
2 points:
More nouns, nouns
phrases and gerunds An incomplete sentence
英语科技文写作-Title

英语科技文写作-Title

Precision of Language
Use precision language and avoid jargon to ensure clarity and accessibility
Evidence Based Content
Cite relevant research, data, and experiments to support arguments and conclusions
It is important to avoid using emotional language or descriptive objectives that may affect the reader's understanding of the information Instad, the focus should be on improving objective facts and data
Implicitations
Discuss the broker implications of the research or ideas presented
Acknowledgements
Recognize the contributions of others and any resources used in the research or writing process
Inconsistent voice and tone
Voice and tone should be consistent throughout the text Solutions: Determine the voice and tone early in the writing process and stick to it. Use appropriate language for the target audience
关于科技的英语作文话题写作范文

关于科技的英语作文话题写作范文

关于科技的英语作文话题写作范文如今的科技正处于快速发展的阶段，在英语写作中也是很常考的话题之一，下面是店铺整理的关于科技的英语作文，以供大家学习参考。

关于科技的英语作文篇一Science and technology have changed our life thoroughly throughout the history, especially in the last century. There is a prevailing understanding about science and technology among the general public that they are the same thing of two different names but they are acutally two things. Science is kind of series of theorrtical concepts and people can accept it or not, and it will not affect commom people's life to a large extent, but it's a different way when it comes to technology because technology has more pratical effect on people. People have to endure the results of the pactical applicance of technology whether they are good or not, such as the air pollution, and it all happens without people's acceptance, for it all depends on the local governments' or even the nations' decision.关于科技的英语作文篇二The development of science and technology makes our life more comfortable and convenient. However, scientists have created many problems, which are not easy to be resolved, such as air pollution, the deterioration of environment and the scarcity of natural resources, to which we must some solutions.Modern science and technology render people many advantages. Modern telecommunication shortens the distance between people and makes communication much easier. Internet is widely used now not only for collection of abundant information but also for correspondence. Email, the mosteffective communication device now, is becoming very popular. Besides, telephone and mobile phone make contact more convenient than before.Modern transportation, such as airplanes and high-speed trains make our journey smooth and fast. With the help of modern transportation, people can go everywhere they prefer to. The journey to outer space and other planets is not a dream any more. Rockets and space shuttles can help us realize the dream of space travel.Modern medicine prolongs peoples life and relieves patients of sufferings from many diseases. Cancer and AIDS are fatal to peoples health. Thanks to the endeavors scientists have made, these diseases become treatable.However, the process of scientific development also arouses many sever problems to our human beings. Internet, though widely used in modern communication, is easy to be destroyed by computer virus. Outer space exploration has produced much waste in the space. A tiny metal, a screw, for example can destroy a flying man-made satellite. Industrialization is making natural resources become scarce.Confronted with these problems, scientists are seeking prompt and feasible solutions. The development of science and technology bring about both positive and negative effects to us. We must eliminate the positive effects to the least extent.关于科技的英语作文篇三As is vividly depicted by the picture above, a traveler happily starts his journey by high-speed railway from Guangzhou to Wuhan. In the year of 2009, Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway went into operation, reducing travelling time from 12 hours to 3 hours, bringing much convenience to thetransportation between the two cities①. No wonder the caption in the picture says “with the Wu-Guang high-speed railway, cities far away is just like a place nearby”。

科技大赛开场白作文英语

科技大赛开场白作文英语Ladies and gentlemen, distinguished guests, and fellow competitors, it is my great honor to welcome you all to the Technology Competition.We are gathered here today to celebrate the ingenuity, creativity, and innovation of the world's brightest minds. This competition is not just about showcasing the latest technological advancements, but also about inspiring future generations to push the boundaries of what is possible.As we embark on this exciting journey, let us remember that technology has the power to transform lives and shape the world we live in. From healthcare to education, from communication to transportation, technology has revolutionized every aspect of our lives.Today, we have the opportunity to witness some of the most groundbreaking ideas and inventions that will shape the future of our world. The competition will be fierce,but it is the spirit of competition that drives us to push ourselves to new heights and achieve greatness.So, let us embrace the challenge ahead of us with open hearts and minds. Let us learn from each other, support each other, and celebrate each other's successes. And let us never forget that the true measure of success is not just in winning, but in the impact we make on the world around us.Once again, I welcome you all to the Technology Competition, and I wish you all the best of luck. Let the games begin!。

英语科技文写作Title【精选】

For example: Dissolution study of active pharmaceutical ingredients using molecular dynamics simulations with classical force fields. JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH ,2014, 卷: 405 页: 122130
How to wrrements of the title
Accuracy Brevity Clarity
II.The Syntactic structure of the title
The structure of the title Importance of syntax Prepositions The cases of words Series tiles
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2.题名含义 • 尽量避免使用非定量的、含义不明确的词——
rapid、new、many...... • 力求用词具有专指性—Staphylococcus>>S-
Staphylococcus
7
Brevity
1.Length
The number of words in the title is usually between 10 and 15.
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2."waste words"
题目中经常删去不必要的冠词—a,an,the
For example: Investigation on barriers to pharmaceutical care in community pharmacies: a structural equation model. International journal of clinical pharmacy,2014,卷: 36 期: 5 页: 1087-94

英语科技论文写作

English technology thesis writingName:Studies: Steel metallurgyGlass:题目：The experiment study of use Iron Tailings and Magnesite Tailings Prepare Cordierite-based Glass CeramicsAbstract：This is work make some exploration about how to use iron tailings and magnesite tailings making glass-ceramics feasibility and preparation methods. Thus, turning waste into wealth and raising added-value of iron ore tailings and magnesite talings . In this work, the main raw material are iron ore tailings and magnesite tailings of Anshan area . And, adding nucleation agent and some other oxide follow the certain proportion , then production MgO - Al2O3- SiO2as the mainly crystalling phase of microcrystalline glass. In the experimental, we use DSC to measured nuclear and crystallizing temperature of glass-ceramics and using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and so on to test the glass-ceramics phase, crystallized behavior, and the effect of nucleation agent. Through the experiment, we obtained the best proportion of raw materials and tailings dosage as high as 80% , we also determine the most appropriate treatment of the corresponding system. Keywords：Iron tailings；magnesite tailings ;glass-ceramics；crystallization科技论文的组成及其各项的作用1、Title题名又叫题目、文题、标题，是科技论文的中心和总纲。

科技英语写作

语言学习不是一件容易事. (2) He seldom failed to order a bleeding. 他很少不给病人放血(实际上他常常给病人放血)。
科技英语论文写作
科技英语论文写作
3.1 英语科技论文的主要结构组成
• 引言(Introduction) • 方法(methods) • 结果和讨论(results and discussion)
…对…的影响
……..的设计与研制 ……的分析和改进
The Effect of ……on……
Design and Development for …….. Analysis and Improvement of ……
Title:
常见论文标题的格式
……..的性能比较 ……..的优化设计 ……..的应用 Performance Comparison of …….. Optimization Design of …….. The application of …….. Application of ……to……
For examples:
(1)Bacteria are so small that a single round one of a common type is about 1／25,000 of an inch across when these bacteria are magnified 1,000 times, they look only as large as a pencil point.
一、比喻(the figures of speech) 2.隐喻(the metaphor)
----它是根据两个事物间的某些共同的特征，用一事物去 暗示另一事物的比喻方式。本体和喻体之间不用比喻词， 只是在暗中打比方。 For examples: (1) Argument is war.

英语科技论文写作(一)

科技英语论文写作
2008.3.
由于文化的差异和英语语言本身的特 点，英语科技论文写作虽然在目的性上与 用其它语言形式的科技论文写作是相同的， 但是还有其自己的语言特征、文体要求和 格式变化。
科技论文体例
因学科不同、研究项目、过程和结果不同，科技论文 可以有多种写作方法和体例结构。从20世纪20年代开始， 科技工作者从大量的论文中，总结出了其表达方式的共同 规律，逐步形成了一种较为严密而又符合逻辑的惯用格式； 从此，虽然各种论文所涉及的内容各不相同，论证的方法 各有差异，实验的方法与手段相差很大，但是论文由哪些 部分组成已有规范可循；其常见的构成格式有：标题、署 名、作者单位(通常在第一页底端的黑线下还要简要介绍 作者的姓名、年龄、职称、学位等内容）、摘要、关键词、 引言、正文，结论、致谢、脚注、参考文献和附录等。
标题_注意事项(4) 标题 注意事项
2 .一般采用名词短语作标题 不使用一个句子或不定式短语，一 一般采用名词短语作标题。不使用一个句子或不定式短语 一般采用名词短语作标题 不使用一个句子或不定式短语， 般也不使用介词短语，不出现从句。 般也不使用介词短语，不出现从句。 An exploration and study of the production methods of industrial cupric sulfate （繁琐） Introduce the exploration and study of the production methods of industrial cupric sulfate （祈使句） Methods of producing of industrial cupric sulfate
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Department of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, P. R. China, 110000

英语科技文写作—Title


Titles should almost never contain abbreviations , chemical formulas, proprietary names, jargon, and unusual or outdated terminology. Only when it is approved by the public can we use the abbreviations.
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1.Key words position
Key words express the core content as much as possible at the beginning of title.Then, readers can accurately understand the content of the article expression . The title is not ambiguous , the reader will not misunderstand the central idea of ​the article .This will greatly increase the impact of the article.
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Clarity
Title of the article should clearly reflect the specific content and features.
(1)Key words express the core content as much as possible at the beginning of Title. (2)The title should be used with caution abbreviations and jargon.
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b.Nouns without the meanings of verbs is often used to express the target,object and result of the research.
For example： Population pharmacokinetics of hydroxyurea for children and adolescents with sickle cell disease(镰状细胞病儿童和青少年 羟基脲的群体药代动力学）.JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY ,2014,卷: 54 期: 9 页: 1016-1022 The effects of the psychiatric drug carbamazepine on freshwater invertebrate communities （精神类药物卡马西平对 淡水无脊椎动物群体的影响）. The Science of the total environment, 2014,卷: 496 页: 461-70
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Incorporating target-mediated drug disposition in a minimal physiologically-based pharmacokinetic model for monoclonal antibodies .JOURNAL OF PHARMACOKINETICS AND PHARMACODYNAMICS ,2014,卷: 41 期: 4 页: 375-387
For example: Dissolution study of active pharmaceutical ingredients using molecular dynamics simulations with classical force fields. JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH ,2014, 卷: 405 页: 122130
HHale Waihona Puke w to write a title
I. The requirements of the title
Accuracy Brevity Clarity
II.The Syntactic structure of the title
The structure of the title Importance of syntax Prepositions The cases of words Series tiles
I. The requirements of the title
Accuracy
1.Key words
a.Nouns with the meanings of verbs is often used
to express means,ways and processes of the research.
For example： Simulation of Monoclonal Antibody Pharmacokinetics in HumansUsing a Minimal Physiologically Based Model (通 过人体内最小的生理模型对单克隆抗体药代动力学的仿 真）.AAPS JOURNAL,2014,卷: 16 期: 5 页: 1097-1109
Optimizing nanomedicine pharmacokinetics using physiologically based pharmacokinetics modelling (用生理药代动力学模型实现 的纳米医学的优化）.BRITISH JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY ,2014,卷: 171 期: 17 特刊: SI 页: 39633979
Mechanism of 2-hydropropyl-beta-cyclodextrin in the stabilization of frozen formulations.EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES ,2014,卷: 62 页: 281-292
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2."waste words"
题目中经常删去不必要的冠词—a,an,the
For example: Investigation on barriers to pharmaceutical care in community pharmacies: a structural equation model. International journal of clinical pharmacy,2014,卷: 36 期: 5 页: 1087-94
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2.题名含义 • 尽量避免使用非定量的、含义不明确的词——
rapid、new、many...... • 力求用词具有专指性—Staphylococcus>>S-
Staphylococcus
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Brevity
1.Length
The number of words in the title is usually between 10 and 15.
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<10 Mechanistic modeling of modular co-rotating twin-screw extruders.
>15 Multi-targeted interference-free determination of ten beta-blockers in human urine and plasma samples by alternating trilinear decomposition algorithm-assisted liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry in full scan mode: Comparison with multiple reaction monitoring.