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Many people have offered me valuable help in my thesis writing, including my tutor, my classmates and my parents.Firstly, I would like to give my sincere gratitude to Prof. Mu Jinjiang, my tutor who, with extraordinary patience and consistent encouragement, gave me great help by providing me with necessary materials, advice of great value and inspiration of new ideas. It is his suggestions that draw my attention to a number of deficiencies and make many things clearer. Without his strong support, this thesis could not been the present form. My heartfelt thanks also go to Prof. Xia hou, my teacher of thesis writing course , for his help in the making of this thesis as well as his enlightening lectures from which I have benefited a great deal.Then, I pleased to acknowledge my classmates for their invaluable assistance throughout the preparation of the original manuscript. They graciously make considerable comments and sound suggestions to the outline of this paper.Besides, I am extremely grateful for my roommates for their cooperation, comments, and wise advice, although their advice is not always taken, where faults and infelicities remain.Finally, in particular, I would like to express my gratitude to my parents for their support; they provided the computers for me to searchfor information. It is of great help for me to finish this thesis successfully.I would like to express my gratitude to all those who helped me during the writing of this thesis.My deepest gratitude goes first and foremost to Professor Zhou Yanxia, my tutor, for his constant encouragement and guidance. He has walked me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis. Without his consistent and illuminating instruction, this thesis could not have reached its present form.Second, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to Professor Wang Jinsheng, who led me into the world of translation. I am also greatly indebted to the professors and teachers at the Department of English: Ms. Wu Qing, Feng Shaozhong and Han Xiaoya, who have instructed and helped me a lot in the past two years.Last my thanks would go to my beloved family for their loving considerations and great confidence in me all through these years. I also owe my sincere gratitude to my friends and my fellow classmates who gave me their help and time in listening to me and helping me work out my problems during the difficult course of the thesis.例子3AcknowledgmentsI would like to express my gratitude to all those ------ helped me during the writing of this thesis. I ------ acknowledge the help of my supervisor, Ms. Sun Yanlan, who has offered me -------- suggestions in academic studies. In the preparation of the thesis，she has spent much time reading through each draft and provided me with -------- advice. Without her patient -------, insightful criticism and expert guidance, the completion of this thesis would not ------ possible. I also ----- a special debt of gratitude to all the professors in Foreign Languages Institute, from ------- devoted teaching and enlightening lectures I have benefited a lot and have -------- prepared for the thesis.I should finally like to express my gratitude to my beloved parents who have always been helping me out of difficulties and supporting me without a word of complaint.例子4AcknowledgmentsI would like to express my gratitude to all those who have helped me during the writing of this thesis. I gratefully acknowledge the help of my supervisor Professor Zhu Jimei. I do appreciate her patience, encouragement, and professional instructions during my thesis writing.Also, I would like to thank Miss Wen Pingzhen and Miss Li Wenying, who kindly gave me a hand when I was making the questionnaire among the college English learners.Last but not the least, my gratitude also extends to my family who have been assisting, supporting and caring for me all of my life.例子5AcknowledgmentsI am greatly indebted to my supervisor, Professor Wang Shuting, for his valuable instructions and suggestions on my thesis as well as his careful reading of the manuscript.I feel grateful to all the teachers in the College of Foreign Languages of China University of Petroleum who once offered me valuable courses and advice during my study. My sincere thanks are also given to Pro. Dai Ruiliang and Pro. Sun Chengrong. from whose lectures I benefited greatly.Last but not least, I owe much to my friends and classmates for their valuable suggestions and critiques which are of help and importance in making the thesis a reality.例子6AcknowledgmentsGrateful acknowledgment is made to my supervisor Mr. Chen Fang who gave me considerable help by means of suggestion, comments and criticism. His encouragement and unwavering support has sustained me through frustration and depression. Without his pushing me ahead, the completion of this thesis would be impossible. In addition, I deeply appreciate the contribution to this thesis made in various ways by my friends and最新文件仅供参考已改成word文本。
英语学术写作英语的学术的提纲以及要点都是同学们关心的问题，那么怎样的写法才符合的标准呢？XX英语学术写作XX格式Tiｔle(标题)XXAbstract（摘要）Ｋｅywordｓ(关键词)XXTable oｆ coｎｔents（）XXＮomeｎclaｔuｒｅ(术语表）Intｒodｕcｔiｏｎ(引言)Mｅthｏd（方法)Rｅsｕｌtｓ（结果）XXDiscusｓiｏn（讨论)Ｃoｎclusｉoｎ(结论）Acknowledgemｅnt(致谢）Refeｒeｎce(）Appｅndix（附录）XX其中Tｉtｌe，Ａbｓtraｃｔ,Iｎtrodｕctｉｏn,Ｍetｈoｄ，Rｅsult,Discu ｓｓｉｏn，Conｃluｓiｏn，Refereｎｃe等八项内容是必不可少的（其他内容根据具体需要而定）。
在这八项内容中，读者最多的是Tｉｔｌe，Aｂsｔr ａct和Ｉｎｔｒodｕcｔiｏｎ部分，读者会根据这些内容来决定是否阅读全文。
也就是说，一篇研究赢得读者的多少,在很大程度上取决于Tiｔle，Aｂstracｔ和Iｎtｒoduction写得好坏。
因此这三项内容将**分章详细加以讲述。
学术的正文一般包括Meｔhod，Result，Dｉｓcｕｓsioｎ三个部分。
这三部分主要描述研究课题的具体内容、方法,研究过程中所使用的设备、仪器、条件,并如实公布有关数据和研究结果等。
Conｃｌusioｎ是对全文内容或有关研究课题进行的总体性讨论.它具有严密的科学性和客观性，反映一个研究课题的价值,同时提出以后的研究方向.XX标题的写法标题是全文内容的缩影。
读者通过标题便能够预测的主要内容和作者的意图，从而决定是否阅读全文。
因此，为了使文章赢得有关领域里众多的读者，的标题必须用最精炼的语言恰如其分地体现全文的主题和核心。
本章主要探讨英语学术标题的语言特点及写法。
6.1 标题的长度标题单词总数名词数介词数形容词等XX１) Ｆire ResistanｔＳteeｌs for Ｃonstrucｔiｏn：Deｓｉｇn，Ｐroｐeｒties and Ｍicrｏcｈemiｓtry9 6 １2２) Daｍping Capacｉty oｆ Shape Mery Ａlloy 6 ５１ 03）Ｍicroelecｔrｏc Assembｌy and Packａｇing Technoｌogy：Ba ｒriｅrs and Neｅｄs 8 ５ 0 ３XX１4) Sｏlid Oxide Ｆuel Cell：A Sｕrvey６ 40 25） Progress oｎ Fｕel Cell and Iｔs Mateｒialｓ7 4 1 2XX6） puｔｅr S**ｌation aｎｄ Expｅｒｉｍental Study ｏｎColｄ Sh ｕt Duringｌｄ Filｌｉnｇ 11 5 2 ４XX英语科技中,标题不宜过长,大多为81２个单词左右。
acknowledgement范文范例怎么写AcknowledgementI would like to personally thank the following people who supported me with my sincere gratitude.To all the tutors of the MA TESOL programme, for their teaching, their continuous encouragement and massive help during this year.To my supervisor, Dr. Mike Scott, for his professional guidance, his patience in supervisions.To the fifty-three Chinese postgraduates in the University of Liverpool who helped me with my research, for their enthusiastic participation; to the teachers in Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China, for their kind support.To my friends in Liverpool, Li jingran, Guo Chenghua, Liu Wenjing, Guo Beibei, Michael, for their encouragement and great support.To my parents, Zhu Pinzhong and Yuan Ping, to my aunts Yuan Hong and Wang Juan for their endless love and selfless support. Without them, I would not have come so far in my education.AcknowledgementMy deepest gratitude goes first and foremost to lecturer Ma Huilian, my supervisor, for her constant encouragement and guidance. She has walked me through all the stages of this thesis. Without her consistent and illuminating instruction, this thesis would not have reached its present form.Second, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to other professors and teachers at the department of English, Professor Tian Yong, Professor Han Fuling, and Shan Manju, who have instructed and helped me a lot in the past three years.Last, my thanks would go to my beloved family for their loving considerations and great confidence in me all through these years.Above all, I also own my sincere gratitude to my friends, my roommates and my fellow classmates who offer me their helps and times in listening to me and helping me work out my problems during the difficult course of the thesis.And in the end, I am much appreciated these teachers who watch my thesis in busy time.Thank you! And thank you very much for what you have done for me! Thank you to you all!ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSI would like to express my gratitude to all those who helped me during the writing of this thesis. A special acknowledgement should be shown to Professor X, from whose lectures I benefited greatly. I am particularly indebted to Mr. X, who gave me kind encouragement and useful instructions all through my writing. Finally I wish to extend my thanks to the library assistants who supplied me with reference materials of great value.ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSThe author is indebted to Mr. X for his constructive suggestions, to Mr. X who helped work out an outline of this paper, and kindly eliminated many of the errors in it. The author is also indebted to Miss X forpermission to quote material from the past examination papers in the course of Advanced English.◆范例AI would like to express my gratitude to all those who helped me during the writing of this thesis. A specialacknowledgement should be shown to Professor X, from whose lectures I benefited greatly. I amparticularly indebted to Mr. X, who gave me kind encouragement and useful instructions all through mywriting. Finally I wish to extend my thanks to the library assistants who supplied me with referencematerials of great value.◆范例BThe author is indebted to Mr. X for his constructive suggestions, to Mr. X who helped work out an outlineof this paper, and kindly eliminated many of the errors in it. The author is also indebted to Miss X forpermission to quote material from the past examination papers in the course of Advanced English.◆“致谢辞”中的一些惯用表达方式1) I would like to acknowledge my indebtedness to …2) I should like to acknowledge with deep gratitude the assistance and guidance given to me by …3) I gra tefully acknowledge the help of …4) I want to acknowledge the invaluable help of Mr. X, who has been my constant consultant in my writingthis essay. If there are any errors, they are not his, but all mine.5) I would like to thank Mr. X for his suggestions on my writing the first earlier draft.6) I would extend my sincere thanks to my tutor…7) I would like to take this opportunity to thank…8) I especially appreciate the guidance of …9) I wish to express my special appreciation of Mr. X’s help…10) I am also indebted to the following for permission to reproduce copy-right material: …11) I have a real debt of gratitude to …12) Likewise I am grateful to …16) My heartfelt thanks are also due to…17) My work also owes much to …for his encouragement and greathelp.18) A real debt is owed to Mrs. X for her valuable help in my writing.19) My grateful thanks to all of you, most of all to …20) The author is deeply indebted to …21) The author’s special thanks should be given to …22) This thesis would not have been possible without the support and assistance that I received from …13) Most particularly, I must thank…14) I am in debt to。
《英语科技写作》笔记Science Research writing for Non-native Speaker of EnglishHilary Glasman-Deal雷锦志刘俊丽武林晓译机械工业出版社2011年（内部资料）1 文章结构题目（Title）摘要（Abstract）引言（Introduction）材料与方法（Materials & Methods）结果与讨论（Results & Discussions）结论（Conclusions）致谢（Acknowledgements）参考文献（References）2 引言部分说明论文写作的研究背景、研究现状、存在问题及本文研究目的等，具有总揽论文全局的重要性，因而也是论文中最难写的部分，可先写其他部分，最后完成引言。
2.1 句子的衔接●重叠是迚行句子连接的一种方式，也就是重复前一个句子的一些内容；例句：The pattern of inflammation during an asthma attack is different from that seen in stable asthma. In stable asthma the total number of inflammatory cells does not increase.One way to toughen polymers is to incorporate a layer of rubberparticles. As a result, there has been extensive research regarding the rubber modification of PLA.●利用代词（it，they）或者替代形式（this method，these systems）把句子连接在一起；例句：Many researchers have suggested ways of reducing cost without affecting the quality of the image. These methods rely on data structures built during a preprocessing step.On the basis of these criteria it then describes the preparation of a set of polymer blends using PLA and a hydrocarbon rubber (PI). This combination of two mechanistically distinct polymerizations formed a novel copolymer in which the incorporation of PI significantly increased flexibility.●第三种方式就是根本不结束句子，而是用分号或关系从句（which引导的从句）把上下文的句子连接起来。
英语学术论文写作：致谢（Acknowledgements）大多数学术论文都包含有致谢部分（acknowledgements），在这部分我们对在研究过程给予我们指导和帮助的人员和机构表示感谢。
另外，致谢还能让我们有机会展示自己是某科研团队或协会的一员，而如果能够提到我们所在科研团队的某“大牛”，对论文质量是一种潜在的保障。
归根结底，学术需要得到认可。
致谢一般在期刊论文第一页的底部以脚注的形式出现，或者在正文末尾以尾注的形式出现。
如果是毕业论文，一般用单独的一个章节（一、两页）来致谢。
在大多数情况下，致谢应该以第一人称来写——用I代表单个作者，用we代表多个作者。
有时候也有人用“the present authors”，不过这个短语一般被认为过于正式。
致谢的常见内容和结构如果是期刊论文，在这一部分，经费支持往往排在第一位，其次是感谢。
免责声明可有可无。
如果有其他版本可以放在最开头或结尾。
但是在学位论文或毕业论文中，一般是把对导师、老师以及相关委员会成员等的感谢放在开头。
例如：【例1】W.M. and Z.Z. are supported by grant LM05110 from the national Library of Medicine. We thank Dr. Warren Gish for helpful conversations, Dr. Eugene Kooming for assistance with samples, and Dr. Gregory Schuler for producing several of the figures.（W、 M.和Z.Z.由国家医学图书馆的经费资助（LM05110）。
我们感谢与Warren Gish博士的建设性谈话，Eugene Kooming博士提供的样本帮助，以及Gregory Schuler博士提供的数据。
）【例2】Our research was partly financed by the Swedish Council for research in the Social Sciences and by the Norwegian Council for Applied Sciences. We are grateful to Paul Dufenberg, GeorgeMoore, Eva Prendergast and two anonymous referees for helpful comments on earlierdrafts. Thanks also to seminar participants at TSMAQ, the Danish School of Business Administration and the University of Stockholm. Any errors are our own.（我们的研究得到了瑞典社会科学研究理事会和挪威应用科学理事会的部分资助。
Acknowledgement（论⽂英⽂致谢）_NewAcknowledgement(论⽂英⽂致谢)_NewAcknowledgement(论⽂英⽂致谢)Many people have offered me valuable help in my thesis writing, including my tutor, my classmates and my parents. Firstly, I would like to give my sincere gratitude to Prof. Mu Jinjiang, my tutor who, with extraordinary patience and consistent encouragement, gave me great help by providing me with necessary materials, advice of great value and inspiration of new ideas. It is his suggestions that draw my attention to a number of deficiencies and make many things clearer. Without his strong support, this thesis could not been the present form. My heartfelt thanks also go to Prof. Xia hou, my teacher of thesis writing course , for his help in the making of this thesis as well as his enlightening lectures from which I have benefited a great deal.Then, I pleased to acknowledge my classmates for their invaluable assistance throughout the preparation of the original manuscript. They graciously make considerable comments and sound suggestions to the outline of this paper.Besides, I am extremely grateful for my roommates for their cooperation, comments, and wise advice, although their advice is not always taken, where faults and infelicities remain.Finally, in particular, I would like to express my gratitude to my parents for their support; they provided the computers for me tosearch for information. It is of great help for me to finish this thesis successfully.I would like to express my gratitude to all those who helped me during the writing of this thesis.My deepest gratitude goes first and foremost to Professor Zhou Yanxia, my tutor, for his constant encouragement and guidance. He has walked me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis. Without his consistent and illuminating instruction, this thesis could not have reached its present form.Second, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to Professor Wang Jinsheng, who led me into the world of translation. I am also greatly indebted to the professors and teachers at the Department of English: Ms. Wu Qing, Feng Shaozhong and Han Xiaoya, who have instructed and helped me a lot in the past two years.Last my thanks would go to my beloved family for their loving considerations and great confidence in me all through these years. I also owe my sincere gratitude to my friends and my fellow classmates who gave me their help and time in listening to me and helping me work out my problems during the difficult course of the thesis.例⼦3AcknowledgmentsI would like to express my gratitude to all those ------ helped me during the writing of this thesis. I ------ acknowledge the help of my supervisor, Ms. Sun Yanlan, who has offered me -------- suggestions in academic studies. In the preparation of the thesis，she has spent much time reading through each draft and provided me with -------- advice. Without her patient -------, insightful criticism and expert guidance, the completion of this thesis would not ------ possible. I also ----- a special debt of gratitude to all the professors in Foreign Languages Institute, from ------- devoted teaching and enlightening lectures I have benefited a lot and have -------- prepared for the thesis.I should finally like to express my gratitude to my beloved parents who have always been helping me out of difficulties and supporting me without a word of complaint.例⼦4AcknowledgmentsI would like to express my gratitude to all those who have helped me during the writing of this thesis. I gratefully acknowledge the help of my supervisor Professor Zhu Jimei. I do appreciate her patience, encouragement, and professional instructions during my thesis writing. Also, I would like to thank Miss Wen Pingzhen and Miss Li Wenying, who kindly gave me a hand when I was making the questionnaire among the college English learners.Last but not the least, my gratitude also extends to my family who have been assisting, supporting and caring for me all of my life.例⼦5AcknowledgmentsI am greatly indebted to my supervisor, Professor Wang Shuting, for his valuable instructions and suggestions on my thesis as well as his careful reading of the manuscript.I feel grateful to all the teachers in the College of Foreign Languages of China University of Petroleum who once offered me valuable courses and advice during my study. My sincere thanks are also given to Pro. Dai Ruiliang and Pro. Sun Chengrong. from whose lectures I benefited greatly.Last but not least, I owe much to my friends and classmates for their valuable suggestions and critiques which are of help and importance in making the thesis a reality.例⼦6AcknowledgmentsGrateful acknowledgment is made to my supervisor Mr. Chen Fang who gave me considerable help by means of suggestion, comments and criticism. His encouragement and unwavering support has sustained me through frustration and depression. Without his pushing me ahead, the completion of this thesis would be impossible. In addition, I deeply appreciate the contribution to this thesis made in various ways by my friends and。
ContentsAcknowledgements (i)Abstract (ii)Abstract(Chinese) (iii)Introduction (1)Chapter One Reasons for Mr Holden’s Degeneration (2)1.1 The Social Reason (2)1.2 The School Reason (4)1.3 The Family Reason (5)1.4 The Reason of Mr Holden (6)Chapter Two W ays to Solve These Problems (7)2.1 Social Responsibility (8)2.2 School Responsibility (8)2.3 Family Responsibility (9)2.4 Y oung People’s Own Responsibility (10)Conclusion (11)Notes (13)Bibliography (14)AcknowledgementsDuring the months of research, which led to this paper, I wished to express my appreciation to someone for the help. First, I have my deepest gratitude to Professor Sun Hongyan, my supervisor, for her constant encouragement and valuable instruction, for her insightful lectures, which inspire me to compose this thesis. She has helped me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis. Her great patience and stimulating supervision played a vital part in the completion of the study. Without her consistentand illuminating instruction, this thesis could not have reached its present form.Second, I am also greatly indebted to the professors and teachers at the School of Foreign Language: Professor Wei Xiaohong, Professor Shi Yunxia, who have instructed and helped me a lot in the past years. I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to Mr. Cai Qilun, who gave me help and some advices at the early stage of my research.Third, my thanks would go to my beloved family for their loving considerations and great confidence in me all through these years. I also owe my sincere gratitude to my friends and my fellow classmates who gave me their help and time in listening to me and helping me work out my problems during the difficult course of the thesis.AbstractThe essay is mainly divided into three parts. The first part is about the reasons for Mr Holden’s degeneration. It describes four reasons for the hero’s degeneration in the process of his growing. The first reason is the social reason. The second is about the school reason. The third one is the family reason, while the last one is the hero himself. After these reasons, the next part is about how to solve these problems. The conclusion is the reasons for the hero’s degeneration and the ways how to solve thesepromlems. The essay mainly uses two ways. They are the methods of analysis and comparison. Mr. Holden is just an example. Nowadays most of teen boys and girls might face the problems as Mr. Holden. School and society should pay more attention to the problems and do some help to the young. Parents should learn some methods on how to educate their children in order to let them avoid degeneration. Y oung people should also reinforce their own physical and psychology study to avoid self-degeneration.Key Words:young people degeneration reasons ways on solving the problems摘要本篇论文主要分为三部分，第一部分主要描述了霍尔顿堕落的原因。
Acknowledgement(论文英文致谢)_NewAcknowledgement(论文英文致谢)Many people have offered me valuable help in my thesis writing, including my tutor, my classmates and my parents.Firstly, I would like to give my sincere gratitude to Prof. Mu Jinjiang, my tutor who, with extraordinary patience and consistent encouragement, gave me great help by providing me with necessary materials, advice of great value and inspiration of new ideas. It is his suggestions that draw my attention to a number of deficiencies and make many things clearer. Without his strong support, this thesis could not been the present form. My heartfelt thanks also go to Prof. Xia hou, my teacher of thesis writing course , for his help in the making of this thesis as well as his enlightening lectures from which I have benefited a great deal.Then, I pleased to acknowledge my classmates for their invaluable assistance throughout the preparation of the original manuscript. They graciously make considerable comments and sound suggestions to the outline of this paper.Besides, I am extremely grateful for my roommates for their cooperation, comments, and wise advice, although their advice is not always taken, where faults and infelicities remain.Finally, in particular, I would like to express my gratitude to my parents for their support; they provided the computers for me tosearch for information. It is of great help for me to finish this thesis successfully.I would like to express my gratitude to all those who helped me during the writing of this thesis.My deepest gratitude goes first and foremost to Professor Zhou Yanxia, my tutor, for his constant encouragement and guidance. He has walked me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis. Without his consistent and illuminating instruction, this thesis could not have reached its present form.Second, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to Professor Wang Jinsheng, who led me into the world of translation. I am also greatly indebted to the professors and teachers at the Department of English: Ms. Wu Qing, Feng Shaozhong and Han Xiaoya, who have instructed and helped me a lot in the past two years.Last my thanks would go to my beloved family for their loving considerations and great confidence in me all through these years. I also owe my sincere gratitude to my friends and my fellow classmates who gave me their help and time in listening to me and helping me work out my problems during the difficult course of the thesis.例子3AcknowledgmentsI would like to express my gratitude to all those ------ helped me during the writing of this thesis. I ------ acknowledge the help of my supervisor, Ms. Sun Yanlan, who has offered me -------- suggestions in academic studies. In the preparation of the thesis，she has spent much time reading through each draft and provided me with -------- advice. Without her patient -------, insightful criticism and expert guidance, the completion of this thesis would not ------ possible. I also ----- a special debt of gratitude to all the professors in Foreign Languages Institute, from ------- devoted teaching and enlightening lectures I have benefited a lot and have -------- prepared for the thesis.I should finally like to express my gratitude to my beloved parents who have always been helping me out of difficulties and supporting me without a word of complaint.例子4AcknowledgmentsI would like to express my gratitude to all those who have helped me during the writing of this thesis. I gratefully acknowledge the help of my supervisor Professor Zhu Jimei. I do appreciate her patience, encouragement, and professional instructions during my thesis writing. Also, I would like to thank Miss Wen Pingzhen and Miss Li Wenying, who kindly gave me a hand when I was making the questionnaire among the college English learners.Last but not the least, my gratitude also extends to my family who have been assisting, supporting and caring for me all of my life.例子5AcknowledgmentsI am greatly indebted to my supervisor, Professor Wang Shuting, for his valuable instructions and suggestions on my thesis as well as his careful reading of the manuscript.I feel grateful to all the teachers in the College of Foreign Languages of China University of Petroleum who once offered me valuable courses and advice during my study. My sincere thanks are also given to Pro. Dai Ruiliang and Pro. Sun Chengrong. from whose lectures I benefited greatly.Last but not least, I owe much to my friends and classmates for their valuable suggestions and critiques which are of help and importance in making the thesis a reality.例子6AcknowledgmentsGrateful acknowledgment is made to my supervisor Mr. Chen Fang who gave me considerable help by means of suggestion, comments and criticism. His encouragement and unwavering support has sustained me through frustration and depression. Without his pushing me ahead, the completion of this thesis would be impossible. In addition, I deeply appreciate the contribution to this thesis made in various ways by my friends and。
1. AcknowledgementsMy deepest gratitude goes first and foremost to Professor xxx , my supervisor, for her/his constant encouragement and guidance. She/He has walked me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis. Without her/his consistent and illuminating instruction, this thesis could not have reached its present form.Second, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to Professor xxx, who led me into the world of translation. I am also greatly indebted to the professors and teachers of the Foreign Language School, who have instructed and helped me a lot in the past years.Last my thanks would go to my beloved family for their loving considerations and great confidence in me all through these years. I also owe my sincere gratitude to my friends and my fellow classmates who gave me their help and time in listening to me and helping me work out my problems during the difficult course of the thesis.2. AcknowledgementsIn writing this paper, I have benefited from the presence of my teachers and my classmates. They generously helped me collect materials I needed and made many invaluable suggestions. I hereby extend my grateful thanks to them for their kind help, without which the paper would not have been what it is.Particularly, I am deeply indebted to Professor xxx, my supervisor, who guided me throughout my writing of this thesis. He carefully read the whole draft and offered painstaking and precious criticism. His standards of academic excellence have made my revision and exciting and gratifying experience. I also wish to sincerely thank my classmates and friends xxx and xxx, whose brilliant ideas and perceptive observations have proved immensely constructive.My parents took good care of my life and gave me a lot of encouragement when I was working at this thesis. They always share my weal and woe. I feel much grateful and heartily owe my achievement to them.Furthermore, none of this would have been possible without the help of those individuals and organizations hereafter mentioned with gratitude: our school library and its staff, the library of Beihai University and its staff.3.AcknowledgementsThis thesis would not have been possible without the consistent and valuable reference materials that I received from my supervisor, whose insightful guidance and enthusiastic encouragement in the course of my shaping this thesis definitely gain my deepest gratitude.My heartfelt thanks also go to for his instructive suggestions and expert advice in the field of ……I would also avail myself of this opportunity to extend my sincere thanks to the other teachers, from whose teaching and instruction I obtained lifetime.Last but not least, I am much indebted to my family, without whose affection and support this thesis could not have appeared in its final form.4. AcknowledgementsFirst and foremost, I would like to avail myself of the opportunity to express my gratitude to …, my tutor, who has taken her precious time off from her tight schedule, reading my thesis carefully and offering me constant encouragement, valuable suggestions and enlightening instructions, which contribute to the completion of my thesis.I would also like to acknowledge my indebtedness to …and many others who have contributed their time, thoughts, skills and encouragement to this thesis.I am also grateful to all the classmates and friends who have given me generous support and helpful advice in the past few years.Finally, I wish to devote this paper to my beloved family, who have given me life and love, and have been supporting me since 22 years ago.5.AcknowledgementsI would like to extend my heartfelt thanks to a host of people，without whose assistance the accomplishment of this thesis would have been impossible.First and foremost, I am deeply indebted to my supervisor,… for his patient guidance and constant encouragement during the writing of this thesis as well as in the course of my undergraduate studies.I am also grateful to…, and many other instructors, whose valuable instruction has benefited me a great deal.I owe a lot to my parents as well for their consistent support and encouragement.6. AcknowledgementsFor the completion of my B. A thesis, first, I wish to express my deepest gratitude to my supervisor, Prof. Ladusaw, who has given me the most valuable suggestions and advice, and made necessary corrections. Then I am greatly indebted to Prof. Sung Lyeen for his advice on the format and help with my computerization and I also owe a lot to Prof.Boas, who has shown much consideration for my composition and has provided me with some useful materials. Finally, I would like to express my thanks to my colleagues Messrs Jason, Sabastian and Yokosima, who have generously offered their help with my computerization.7.AcknowledgementsFirst of all, I would like to extend my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, Zhang Hong, for her instructive advice and useful suggestions on my thesis. I am deeply grateful of her help in the completion of this thesis.High tribute shall be paid to Ms. Geng Li, whose profound knowledge of English triggers my love for this beautiful language and whose earnest attitude tells me how to learn English.I am also deeply indebted to all the other tutors and teachers in Translation Studies for their direct and indirect help to me.Special thanks should go to my friends who have put considerable time and effort into their comments on the draft.Finally, I am indebted to my parents for their continuous support and encouragement. Acknowledgements8、I would like to express my gratitude to all those who helped me during the writing of this thesis.My deepest gratitude goes first and foremost to Professor Zhou Yanxia, my supervisor, for his constant encouragement and guidance. He has walked me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis. Without his consistent and illuminating instruction, this thesis could not have reached its present form. Second, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to Professor Wang Jinsheng, who led me into the world of translation. I am also greatly indebted to the professors and teachers at the Department of English: Ms. Wu Qing, Feng Shaozhong and Han Xiaoya, who have instructed and helped me a lot in the past two years. Last my thanks would go to my beloved family for their loving considerations and great confidence in me all through these years. I also owe my sincere gratitude to my friends and my fellow classmates who gave me their help and time in listening to me and helping me work out my problems during the difficult course of the thesis.例子9AcknowledgementsI would like to express my gratitude to all those who helped me during the writing of this thesis. I gratefully acknowledge the help of my supervisor, Ms. Sun Yanlan, who has offered me valuable suggestions in the academic studies. In the preparation of the thesis，she has spent much time reading through each draft and provided me with inspiring advice. Without her patient instruction, insightful criticism and expert guidance, the completion of this thesis would not have been possible.I also owe a special debt of gratitude to all the professors in Foreign Languages Institute, from whose devoted teaching and enlightening lectures I have benefited a lot and academically prepared for the thesis.I should finally like to express my gratitude to my beloved parents who have always been helping me out of difficulties and supporting without a word of complaint.例子10AcknowledgementsI would like to express my gratitude to all those who have helped me during the writing of this thesis. I gratefully acknowledge the help of my supervisor Professor Zhu Jimei. I do appreciate her patience, encouragement, and professional instructions during my thesis writing. Also, I would like to thank Miss Wen Pingzhen and Miss Li Wenying, who kindly gave me a hand when I was making the questionnaire among the college English learners.Last but not the least, my gratitude also extends to my family who have been assisting, supporting and caring for me all of my life.例子11AcknowledgementsI am greatly indebted to my supervisor, Professor Wang Shuting, for his valuable instructions and suggestions on my thesis as well as his careful reading of the manuscript.I feel grateful to all the teachers in the College of Foreign Languages of China University of Petroleum who once offered me valuable courses and advice during my study. My sincere thanks are also given to Pro. Dai Ruiliang and Pro. Sun Chengrong. from whose lectures I benefited greatly.Last but not least, I owe much to my friends and classmates for their valuable suggestions and critiques which are of help and importance in making the thesis a reality.例子12Grateful acknowledgement is made to my supervisor Mr. Chen Fang who gave me considerable help by means of suggestion, comments and criticism. His encouragement and unwavering support has sustained me through frustration and depression. Without his pushing me ahead, the completion of this thesis would be impossible. In addition, I deeply appreciate the contribution to this thesis made in various ways by my friends and classmates13.AcknowledgementsFirst and foremost, I am most grateful to my supervisor, Professor XXX, whose useful suggestions, incisive comments and constructive criticism have contributed greatly to the completion of this thesis. She devotes a considerable portion of her time to reading my manuscripts and making suggestions for further revisions. Her tremendous assistance in developing the framework for analysis and in having gone through the draft versions of this thesis several times as well as her great care in life deserve more thanks than I can find words to express.I am also greatly indebted to all my teachers who have helped me directly and indirectly in my studies. Any progress that I have made is the result of their profound concern and selfless devotion. Among them the following require mentioning: Professor XXX, Mr. XXX, and Mr. XXX.AcknowledgementsI am greatly indebted to my thesis supervisor, Mr. XXX. Without his patientassistance and friendly encouragement, it would not be possible for me to complete this thesis in such a short period of time without reducing its scholarly quality. His willingness to give me his time so generously has been much appreciated. Truly, without his painstaking efforts in revising and polishing my drafts, the completion of the present thesis would not have been possible.My sincere thanks should also go to all my teachers for their scholarly advice and generous help during my study in Foreign Language School of Linyi Normal University. Any progress that I have made is the result of their profound concern and selfless devotion. Among them the following requires mentioning: Professor XXX, Professor XXX, and Mr. XXX.。
科技论文的致谢英语作文英文回答：As I conclude this arduous yet enlightening journey, I find myself filled with profound gratitude for the guiding hands that have shaped my academic endeavor. Without their unwavering support, this humble testament to my research would have crumbled into obscurity.Foremost, I owe an immeasurable debt to my esteemed supervisor, Dr. Emily Carter, whose brilliance illuminated the path through unseen complexities and whose unwavering mentorship instilled within me a thirst for intellectual exploration. Her sharp intellect and incisive insights ignited the spark of inquiry that propelled me forward.To my dedicated colleagues and lab mates, I extend heartfelt thanks. Your camaraderie and collaborative spirit transformed the laboratory into a nurturing environment where ideas flourished. Your contributions, both large andsmall, have left an indelible mark on the tapestry of this research.Beyond the confines of the academic realm, I am deeply indebted to my family and friends. Their unwavering belief in my abilities provided the emotional anchor that sustained me through countless hours of tireless work. Their love and encouragement have served as the beating heart of my pursuit.As I step into the next chapter of my research journey, I carry with me the gratitude and lessons learned from this transformative experience. The seeds of knowledge planted during this endeavor will continue to bear fruit, inspiring further exploration and illuminating the path ahead.中文回答：当我在此总结完这篇十分艰苦的、同时又十分有意义的学习之旅时，我感到无比的感激，这些指引我的手塑造了我的学术研究。
Many people have offered me valuable help in my thesis writing, including my tutor, my classmates and my parents.Firstly, I would like to give my sincere gratitude to Prof. Mu Jinjiang, my tutor who, with extraordinary patience and consistent encouragement, gave me great help by providing me with necessary materials, advice of great value and inspiration of new ideas. It is his suggestions that draw my attention to a number of deficiencies and make many things clearer. Without his strong support, this thesis could not been the present form. My heartfelt thanks also go to Prof. Xia hou, my teacher of thesis writing course , for his help in the making of this thesis as well as his enlightening lectures from which I have benefited a great deal.Then, I pleased to acknowledge my classmates for their invaluable assistance throughout the preparation of the original manuscript. They graciously make considerable comments and sound suggestions to the outline of this paper.Besides, I am extremely grateful for my roommates for their cooperation, comments, and wise advice, although their advice is not always taken, where faults and infelicities remain.Finally, in particular, I would like to express my gratitude to my parents for their support; they provided the computers for me to search for information. It is of great help for me to finish this thesis successfully.I would like to express my gratitude to all those who helped me during the writing of this thesis.My deepest gratitude goes first and foremost to Professor Zhou Yanxia, my tutor, for his constant encouragement and guidance. He has walked methrough all the stages of the writing of this thesis. Without his consistent and illuminating instruction, this thesis could not have reached its present form.Second, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to Professor Wang Jinsheng, who led me into the world of translation. I am also greatly indebted to the professors and teachers at the Department of English: Ms. Wu Qing, Feng Shaozhong and Han Xiaoya, who have instructed and helped me a lot in the past two years.Last my thanks would go to my beloved family for their loving considerations and great confidence in me all through these years. I also owe my sincere gratitude to my friends and my fellow classmates who gave me their help and time in listening to me and helping me work out my problems during the difficult course of the thesis.例子3AcknowledgmentsI would like to express my gratitude to all those ------ helped me during the writing of this thesis. I ------ acknowledge the help of my supervisor, Ms. Sun Yanlan, who has offered me -------- suggestions in academic studies. In the preparation of the thesis，she has spent much time reading through each draft and provided me with -------- advice. Without her patient -------, insightful criticism and expert guidance, the completion of this thesis would not ------ possible.I also ----- a special debt of gratitude to all the professors in Foreign Languages Institute, from ------- devoted teaching and enlightening lectures I have benefited a lot and have -------- prepared for the thesis.I should finally like to express my gratitude to my beloved parents who have always been helping me out of difficulties and supporting me without a word of complaint.例子4AcknowledgmentsI would like to express my gratitude to all those who have helped me during the writing of this thesis. I gratefully acknowledge the help of my supervisor Professor Zhu Jimei. I do appreciate her patience, encouragement, and professional instructions during my thesis writing. Also, I would like to thank Miss Wen Pingzhen and Miss Li Wenying, who kindly gave me a hand when I was making the questionnaire among the college English learners.Last but not the least, my gratitude also extends to my family who have been assisting, supporting and caring for me all of my life.例子5AcknowledgmentsI am greatly indebted to my supervisor, Professor Wang Shuting, for his valuable instructions andsuggestions on my thesis as well as his careful reading of the manuscript.I feel grateful to all the teachers in the College of Foreign Languages of China University of Petroleum who once offered me valuable courses and advice during my study. My sincere thanks are also given to Pro. Dai Ruiliang and Pro. Sun Chengrong. from whose lectures I benefited greatly.Last but not least, I owe much to my friends and classmates for their valuable suggestions and critiques which are of help and importance in making the thesis a reality.例子6AcknowledgmentsGrateful acknowledgment is made to my supervisor Mr. Chen Fang who gave me considerable help by means of suggestion, comments and criticism. His encouragement and unwavering support has sustainedme through frustration and depression. Without his pushing me ahead, the completion of this thesis would be impossible. In addition, I deeply appreciate the contribution to this thesis made in various ways by my friends and。
英文科技论文写作英文科技论文写作是进行国际学术交流必需的技能。
一般而言，发表在专业英语期刊上的科技论文在文章结构和文字表达上都有其特定的格式和规定，只有严格遵循国际标准和相应刊物的规定，才能提高所投稿件的录用率。
撰写英文科技论文的第一步就是推敲结构。
最简单有效的方法即采用IMRaD形式(Introduction，Materials and Methods，Results，and Discussion)，这是英文科技论文最通用的一种结构方式。
IMRaD结构的逻辑体现在它能依次回答以下问题：Introduction（引言）：研究的是什么问题？Materials and Methods（材料和方法）：怎样研究这个问题？Results（结果）：发现了什么?Discussion（讨论）：这些发现意味着什么?按照这个结构整体规划论文，有一个方法值得借鉴，即剑桥大学爱席比教授提出的“概念图”。
首先在一张大纸上（A3或A4纸，横放）写下文章题目（事先定好题目很重要），然后根据IMRaD的结构确定基本的段落主题，把他们写在不同的方框内。
你可以记录任何你脑海中闪现的可以包括在该部分的内容，诸如段落标题、图表、需要进一步阐述的观点等等，把它们写在方框附近的圈内，并用箭头标示它们的所属方框。
画概念图的阶段也是自由思考的阶段，在此过程中不必拘泥于细节。
哪些东西需要包括进文章？还需要做哪些工作，是找到某文献的原文，还是补画一张图表，或者需要再查找某个参考文献？当你发现自己需要再加进一个段落时就在概念图中添加一个新框。
如果你发现原来的顺序需作调整，那就用箭头标示新的顺序。
绘制概念图的过程看似儿童游戏，但其意义重大，它可以给你自由思考的空间，并通过图示的方式记录你思维发展的过程。
这便是写论文的第一步：从整体考虑文章结构，思考各种组织文章的方法，准备好所需的资料，随时记录出现的新想法。
采用这个方法，不论正式下笔时是从哪一部分写起，都能够能做到大局不乱。
