2014英语中考(试卷)

英语试卷 第1页（共28页）英语试卷 第2页（共28页）绝密★启用前浙江省嘉兴市2014年初中毕业生学业考试英 语(满分120分，考试时间100分钟)卷Ⅰ一、听力(本题有15小题；每一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分)第一节 听小对话，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片。

1. What animal are the speakers talking about? A. B. C.2. How is the weather now? A.B. C.3. What will the speakers most probably buy? A. B.C.4. What present will the boy give his father? A. B.C.5. Where are the two speakers? A.B.C.第二节 听较长对话，回答问题。

听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6，7两个小题。

6. Who is John going to pick up? A. His cousin.B. His sister.C. His friend. 7. How is John going to the airport?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By subway.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8~10三个小题。

8. When was the museum opened to the public? A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Friday. 9. Which movie did Amy watch?A. Sky Dog.B. Paper Airplane.C. Golden Monkey. 10. What can the robots in the museum do? A. Play football.B. Do housework.C. Talk with people.第三节 听独白，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。

贵州省贵阳市2014年初中毕业学业考试英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.听力测试1.【答案】A2.【答案】C3.【答案】A4.【答案】B5.【答案】C6.【答案】C7.【答案】A8.【答案】B9.【答案】B10.【答案】C11.【答案】A12.【答案】A13.【答案】B14.【答案】A15.【答案】C16.【答案】B17.【答案】A18.【答案】C19.【答案】A20.【答案】B21.【答案】C22.【答案】C23.【答案】A24.【答案】B25.【答案】B26.【答案】C27.【答案】B28.【答案】C29.【答案】A30.【答案】BⅡ.单项选择31.【答案】C【解析】句意：“莉莉，让我们做蔬菜沙拉吧，我们需要多少西红柿？”“一个就够了。

”根据句意是蔬菜沙拉，所以排除A。

how many后要跟可数名词复数，故选C。

【考点】名词的用法32.【答案】B【解析】句意：“这是谁的体恤？”“它一定不是约翰的，对他来讲这太小了。

”根据句意“一定不是”要用can’t，needn’t是“不必”的意思，故选B。

【考点】情态动词的用法33.【答案】A【解析】句意：“不要在走廊里跑，迈克。

”“对不起，克拉克老师。

”根据句意此题祈使句的否定句，祈使句的否定句是直接在动词原形前加don’t，故选A。

【考点】祈使句34.【答案】A【解析】句意：Sam和Sandy是双胞胎兄弟，但Sam比Sandy外向。

句中由连词than，所以此空应用比较级，所以选A。

【考点】形容词的比较级35.【答案】B【解析】句意：我喜欢天气总是很温暖的地方，今年冬天我希望去夏威夷。

根据题干分析，hope当希望讲，后跟动词要跟动词不定to do的形式，故选B。

【考点】动词不定式36.【答案】C【解析】句意：“如果明天不下雨我们就去野餐”。

根据主将从现原则，主句是一般将来时态，在时间和条件状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时态，if引导的是条件状语从句，故选C。

【考点】动词时态37.【答案】A【解析】句意：我们的老师对我们非常友好，我们三年前就成为好朋友了。

2014年吉林省长春市中考英语试卷二、Ⅰ.在下列的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确．（5分）1．（1分）My little brother is very cute．All my family like．2．（1分）In my time，I often go shopping with my friends．3．（1分）We can a bus to the zoo to see the pandas from Sichuan．4．（1分）Our teacher will sing an English for us at the coming party．5．（1分）Please call Mary8845﹣9760 for more information about the art club．三、Ⅱ.用括号内所给的单词的适当形式填空．（5分）6．（1分）It's（polite ）to ask a woman's age in western countries．7．（1分）Martin studies Chinese by（talk ）to native speakers．8．（1分）We should wash our（hand ）before meals to keep healthy．9．（1分）Cindy was the（two ）student to get to school this morning．10．（1分）It rained（heavy ）in some cities in China last week．四、Ⅲ.单项选择．（15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．11．（1分）Bob wants to be ________ actor when he grows up．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/12．（1分）I'm hungry．I'd like to buy ________ to eat right now．（）A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 13．（1分）Let's ________ three bananas to make some fruit salad．（）A．put up B．set up C．cut up D．fix up14．（1分）The book is about a true story ________ happened in my hometown．（）A．which B．who C．whom D．whose15．（1分）Ted has many QQ friends．One of them ________ from Beijing．（）A．am B．is C．are D．be16．（1分）﹣Has Mom come back yet？﹣Yes．She ________ in the kitchen now．（）A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking D．will cook 17．（1分）You can go to the library ________ the latest books on science．（）A．borrow B．borrows C．borrowed D．to borrow 18．（1分）________ funny the 3D movie is!I really enjoy it．（）A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 19．（1分）Light bulbs ________ by Thomas Edison more than one hundred years ago．（）A．invent B．inventedC．are inventing D．were invented20．（1分）Sue is as ________ as her twin sister Susan．They both like making friends．（）A．shy B．outgoing C．rude D．nervous 21．（1分）________ a job you love，and you'll never work a day in your life．（）A．Find B．Found C．Finds D．To find 22．（1分）﹣May I take photos in the history museum，Miss Wang？﹣No，you ________．It's not allowed there．（）A．won't B．needn't C．mustn't D．wouldn't 23．（1分）________ the bedroom is small，it is comfortable to live in．（）A．When B．Although C．Because D．Since 24．（1分）﹣Could you tell me ________ next summer？﹣To Dalian．（）A．where are you taking a tripB．where you are talking a tripC．where did you take a tripD．where you took a trip25．（1分）﹣Would you like to come over to my house tomorrow，Peter？﹣________（）A．Not at all．B．You're welcome．C．It doesn't matter．D．Yes，I'd love to．六、Ⅳ.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话．选项中有一项是多余的．（5分）26．（5分）（A father and his son are climbing mountains in Jingyue Park．）Father：Come on，Son!We are coming to the top of the mountain．Son：Dad，I'm tired!（26）Father：Son，you really need to exercise．Son：Sure it is．（27）Father：Yes．You are busy with your studies all day．Don't forget health comes first．Son：I see，Dad．In fact，we play sports an hour a day at school now．Father：Really？（28）Son：From 3：00 pm to 4：00 pm every day．Father：What sports do you play？Son：Basketball and football．（29）Father：That's great!If you play sports every day，you will be much stronger．Son：I think so．Oh，look!（30）Father：The air is fresh，too．Let's come and hike here every week，shall we？Son：Good idea!七、阅读（共45分）八、Ⅴ.完形填空．（15分）27．（15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．Amy didn't know what was wrong with Grandma．She used to have a good memory，but she always（31）things recently．Amy felt upset．Mom told Amy that Grandma was just getting old and she needed more（32）After knowing Grandma had Alzheimer's disease（老年痴呆症）．Amy's parents decided to put her in a nursing home（疗养院）to get the（33）care sheneeded．But Amy didn't like the idea at all．"We can often go to see her on （34）．We can take her a present．"Mom said，"（35）ice cream？Grandma loves strawberry ice cream!"Amy smiled．On a Saturday morning they visited Grandma there for the first time．Grandma sat by （36）in a corner of the room．"Look，"Amy said to Grandma．"We brought you a（37）﹣your favorite strawberry ice cream!"Grandma began to eat（38）saying a word．Amy wanted to cry．The next time they visited Grandma，the same thing（39）．"Grandma，do you know who I am？"Amy asked．"You're the girl who brings me ice cream，"Grandma said，"Yes，（40）I'm Amy，too，your granddaughter．Don't you remember me？"she asked（41）．"Remember．Sure，I remember．You're the girl who brings me ice cream．"Suddenly Amy（42）that Grandma would never remember her．Grandma was living in her own lonely（43）．"Oh，how I love you，Grandma!"Amy said．Just then she found there were tears（眼泪）in Grandma's eyes．"Love，"Grandma said，"I remember love．""You see，dear，that's（44）she wants，"Mom said to Amy．"Love．""I'll bring her ice cream every weekend even if she doesn't remember me，"Amy said．After all，that was more（45）﹣to remember love rather than someone's name．31．A．forgot B．borrowed C．remembered D．made 32．A．trouble B．love C．competition D．education 33．A．proper B．bad C．cheap D．careless 34．A．schooldays B．weekdays C．birthdays D．weekends 35．A．In B．To C．Like D．Of 36．A．myself B．herself C．themselves D．ourselves 37．A．toy B．card C．present D．flower 38．A．through B．without C．from D．across39．A．went by B．ended up C．ran away D．took place 40．A．but B．so C．for D．or 41．A．happily B．silently C．sadly D．proudly 42．A．realized B．argued C．discussed D．explained 43．A．city B．world C．country D．town 44．A．none B．other C．all D．anoher 45．A．impossible B．terrible C．dangerous D．important九、阅读理解．（30分）28．（5分）In an ancient country there were two outstanding carpenters（木匠），Andy and John．One day，their king wanted to know who was better so he had a match for them two．During the three days，the one who carved（雕刻）the more lovely mouse would be the National First Carpenter．The two carpenters worked hard day and night．Three days later，they showed the king their carved mice．The king asked all his soldiers to decide the result．Andy's mouse was so wonderful that it was just like a real one while John's was ugly without its shape and look．So the king and his soldiers all agreed Andy was the winner．But John disagreed．He shouted，"That's unfair．It should be decided by cats．" The King thought it was right．Then he asked his soldiers to take several cats there to decide which mouse looked more like a real one．To everyone's surprise，the cats all jumped on John's mouse while Andy's mouse was left alone．Before the fact，the king had to announce John was the final winner．Later，the king asked John，"How did you make the cats believe what you carved was a mouse？"John said，"In fact，it's simple．I carved a mouse only with the fishbone（鱼骨）!What the cats care about is not its shape，but its taste!"根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（5分）46．How long did the two carpenters spend finishing carving the mice？A．One day．B．Two days．C．Three days．D．Four days．47．Whose mouse looked like a real one？A．John's．B．Andy's．C．The kind's．D．The soldier's．48．How did John feel when he heard the first result？A．Fair．B．Scared．C．Unfair．D．Excited．49．What was John's mouse carved with？A．Fishhone．B．Wood．C．Stone．D．Meat．50．Why did John win the match finally？A．Because his friends helped him．B．Because he came up with a good idea．C．Because he had more outstanding skills．D．Because he have some money to the soldiers．29．（5分）When you travel around the European countryside，you can be lucky to find an unusual house﹣a tiny house．Tiny houses are hand built home structures that are generally from 100to 300square feet（平方英尺），often on wheels．A tiny house is small enough to pull，so you can use a truck（卡车）to haul it around the countryside．If you decide to move toa new place，or just feel it necessary to change your living environment，you cantake your house with you because it is easily moveable and convenient．Tiny houses are built from green building materials．They are quite suitable for a single person or couple who have a strong wish to live simply．Some tiny houses are designed more like Victorian（维多利亚女王时代的）country houses with very simple small windows and halls．Others are simpler structures﹣comfortable but cute structures with folding furniture The small houses need fewer materials to build and they use less energy．But many tiny house builders create a separate bath house nearby to leave more living space and create private space for bathing and personal care．Tiny houses are for people who don't ask for too much．Besides，tiny houses are for people who are interested in a green lifestyle．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（5分）51．When you travel around the countryside，you may find a tiny house．A．African B．Asian C．European D．American52．The underlined word"haul"in the second paragraph means．A．打扫B．拖拽C．修理D．拆除53．A tiny house is for who like to live a simple life．A．a single person or couple B．a guide or a coupleC．a builder and a single person D．a traveler and a builder54．Tiny house builders create a separate bath house nearby to．A．store more energy B．store more furnitureC．save more bathing space D．leave more living space55．From the passage，we know that tiny houses．A．are too small to live in B．are built for those asking for too much C．are too heavy to move D．are built from green building materials．30．（5分）In real life，most people seem confident．But when they can't have things they want，they are upset and lose themselves．Do you want to learn how to be yourself？Here are some suggestions．Be kind to yourselfAppreciate what you have done．Everyone has different talents which can help to make the world become a better one．Remember you don't need to satisfy everyone．No matter what others think of you，just be yourself．Make good friendsAlways make friends with people who are willing to make you feel better about yourself．Good friends neither talk about how great they are nor praise you a lot．They enjoy being with you，not because you are like them，but because you are yourselfThink about your family．The values of your family are to give you what really need．Maybe you can't get helpwhen you have small problems．But you can learn how to depend on yourself．When you meet big problems，your family will always be with you．Hold on to your dreamHolding on to your dream can make you braver and stronger．On the way of achieving your dream，you'll know who you are and what you want．Even though you can't achieve it，you'll find you are better and you can still live a normal life．In a word，you are the only one．Accept yourself and be yourself．Being unsuccessful doesn't mean you're not good enough．You just need a long way to go．根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）．56．Everyone's talents can help to make the world better．57．Good friends are willing to make you feel how great they are．58．When you meet big problems，your family always make you solve them alone．59．If you can't achieve your dream，you will not be better．60．This passage is mainly about how to be yourself．．31．（5分）请根据下面的新闻标题，从上面所给的报道中找出与其相匹配的选项．61．A Special Suitcase Scooter62．How to Take Care of Your Teeth63．Send a Monkey into Outer Space64．U．S．First Lady's Visit to China65．Slogans of the 2014FIFA World Cup．．32．（10分）Mr．and Mrs．Miller lived with a pet dog，Rita．They started a sailing trip with Rita last November．On the seventh day of the trip，Mr．and Mrs．Miller were having a wonderful time when a storm suddenly came．While the Millers were trying hard to keep the boat out of danger，they forgot about Rita．A moment later，they found Rita was lost．The couple were worried if she had died in the water．"Because it was a cloudy day，we just couldn't find her even though we searched carefully for over an hour，"Mrs．Miller told BBC News．"We thought that if she fell into the water，she would be gone because of the big waves．" Mr．and Mrs．Miller kept sad on their way home because they lost their favorite pet．But four months later，they received some surprising news﹣Rita had been found on an island．After falling off the boat，she had swam five miles to the island．And she lived by eating small animals there．The people on the island first thought that she was a wild dog because she did not let people come close to her．However，when Mr．and Mrs．Miller came to pick her up，Rita knew who they were at once．"After I called her name，she jumped up and almost knocked me down，"Mrs．Miller said．Rita's terrible experience was finally over．She is all right at home now，relaxing by the pool．But Mrs．Miller is still not sure what her dog went through．Rita was just a common house dog．She swam over five miles and lived successfullyon her own．根据短文内容，回答下列问题．66．When did Mr．and Mrs．Miller start a sailing trip？67．What happened on the trip？68．Where was Rita found at last？69．How did Rita live during the four months？70．Did Risa remember the Millers when they came to pick her up？．十一、Ⅶ.（A）33．（5分）假期里，一些学生志愿者想担当交通小卫士，他们为司机朋友们制作了温馨提示卡，将一些安全驾驶时所应注意的事项印在了上面．请将卡片上面的信息补充完整，每空一词．十二、（B）34．（15分）节日让我们快乐，节日也给我们以独特的感受．假如你是王文，代表学校参加某英文网站以"My Favorite Festival"为题开展的征文活动，请你根据下面的提示和要求，从中西方节日中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文投稿．提示：1．说出一个你喜欢的节日，并说明理由．2．描述自身的一次经历或你通常是怎样度过这个节日的；3．谈谈你对这个节日的感受或建议．要求：1．不少于80词；2．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；3．短文要包含所有的提示要点，可适当发挥．2014年吉林省长春市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析二、Ⅰ.在下列的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确．（5分）1．（1分）My little brother is very cute．All my family like him．【解答】答案：him like是动词，动词之后人称代词用宾格，brother是男孩，用him代替，故填him．2．（1分）In my free/spare time，I often go shopping with my friends．【解答】答案：free/spare．根据对所给语境的理解得知是主语在空闲的时间去购物，In my _____time，是在我的…时间，缺少"空闲"这个词语．"空闲的"有两个词语﹣free/spare可以表达，故填free/spare．3．（1分）We can take a bus to the zoo to see the pandas from Sichuan．【解答】答案：take．该题考查情态动词的后面用动词原形的情况以及固定短语take a bus，坐公共汽车，乘公车；根据句中给出的单词信息a bus和to the zoo 可以推测该空用固定短语take a bus；情态动词的后面用动词原形，故填take．4．（1分）Our teacher will sing an English song for us at the coming party．【解答】song．本题所考查的知识点是对单词的理解，一首英文歌曲用名词的单数形式，故答案为song．5．（1分）Please call Mary at8845﹣9760 for more information about the art club．【解答】答案：at．根据：call Mar___ 8845﹣9760，打电话8845﹣9760给玛丽，给某人打电话：call sb．at+电话号码，可知应该用介词at，故填：at．三、Ⅱ.用括号内所给的单词的适当形式填空．（5分）6．（1分）It's impolite（polite ）to ask a woman's age in western countries．【解答】答案：impolite．根据…to ask a woman's age in western countries．问一位女士的年龄是不礼貌的．不问年龄是西方尊重女士的习俗．可知应该用：impolite，形容词，不礼貌的．故填impolite．7．（1分）Martin studies Chinese by talking（talk ）to native speakers．【解答】答案：talking．by是一个介词，后跟doing构成介词短语（介宾短语），此题中talk是动词，所以要加ing，故填talking．8．（1分）We should wash our hands（hand ）before meals to keep healthy．【解答】答案是：hands 主语是we﹣我们，hand﹣手，是可数名词，洗手在通常情况下是洗两只手，故答案是hands．9．（1分）Cindy was the second（two ）student to get to school this morning．【解答】答案：second．根据句中的关键词the可知，只有the后才加序数词，故填second．10．（1分）It rained heavily（heavy ）in some cities in China last week．【解答】答案：heavily．本题考查副词的理解，rain为动词，需用副词来修饰，故填heavily．四、Ⅲ.单项选择．（15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．11．（1分）Bob wants to be ________ actor when he grows up．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】答案：B 根据actor的开头的音素是元音因素æ，所以要用an，故选B．12．（1分）I'm hungry．I'd like to buy ________ to eat right now．（）A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything【解答】答案：A 四个选项皆为不定代词，something某物，一般用于肯定句中；anything任何事物，用于否定句和疑问句中；nothing无事，无物；everything 每件事物；something to eat吃的东西，不定式做定语，故选A．13．（1分）Let's ________ three bananas to make some fruit salad．（）A．put up B．set up C．cut up D．fix up【解答】答案：C put up，举起；set up，建立；cut up，切碎；fix up，修理；根据make some fruit salad可知需要切碎香蕉，故选C．14．（1分）The book is about a true story ________ happened in my hometown．（）A．which B．who C．whom D．whose【解答】答案：A that/which关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who/whom关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose关系代词，指人或物，定语从句中只能作定语．根据 a true story ________ happened，本句中先行词story，是定语从句的主语，指物，故引导词用which或者that；故选：A．15．（1分）Ted has many QQ friends．One of them ________ from Beijing．（）A．am B．is C．are D．be【解答】答案：B 根据One of them ________ from Beijing其中一个来自北京．可知应该用短语：be from，来自…，根据One of them，其中之一，One of them+谓语动词单数，故选：B．16．（1分）﹣Has Mom come back yet？﹣Yes．She ________ in the kitchen now．（）A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking D．will cook【解答】答案：C 根据时间副词now表示"现在"可知，此句用现在进行时态；现在进行时态表示现在正在进行动作，其构成形式是"be+动词﹣ing"．故选C．17．（1分）You can go to the library ________ the latest books on science．（）A．borrow B．borrows C．borrowed D．to borrow【解答】答案：D 根据句子结构go to some place to do sth．"去某处去做某事"，此句表达不定式做目的状语；此句表达"去图书馆去借"．故选D．18．（1分）________ funny the 3D movie is!I really enjoy it．（）A．How B．What C．How a D．What a【解答】答案：A 根据感叹句的基本结构形式What+名词+主+谓！How+形容词/副词+主+谓！又因为句中funny是形容词，所以用How引导．故选A．19．（1分）Light bulbs ________ by Thomas Edison more than one hundred years ago．（）A．invent B．inventedC．are inventing D．were invented【解答】答案：D 根据Light bulbs ________ by Thomas Edison 可知：Light bulbs 和invent构成被动关系，应用被动语态．又根据more than one hundred years ago．可知用一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，被动语态的构成：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词，故选：D．20．（1分）Sue is as ________ as her twin sister Susan．They both like making friends．（）A．shy B．outgoing C．rude D．nervous【解答】答案：B shy，内向的；rude，粗鲁的；nervous，紧张的；outgoing，外向的；根据They both like making friends﹣﹣他们都喜欢交朋友得知她们的性格是外向的．故选B．21．（1分）________ a job you love，and you'll never work a day in your life．（）A．Find B．Found C．Finds D．To find【解答】答案：A 根据关键词and you'll never work a day in your life．可知是找一份你喜欢的工作，用动词的原形开头，构成祈使句形式，在句中作状语，故选A．22．（1分）﹣May I take photos in the history museum，Miss Wang？﹣No，you ________．It's not allowed there．（）A．won't B．needn't C．mustn't D．wouldn't【解答】答案：C 回答以may 开头的疑问句May I…？我可以…吗？有如下表达法：Yes，you may．/Yes，please．请…吧．No，you can't．/No，you mustn't．/No，you'd better not．请不要…．根据No，you ________．It's not allowed there．可知应该是否定回答，故选：C．23．（1分）________ the bedroom is small，it is comfortable to live in．（）A．When B．Although C．Because D．Since【解答】答案：B when当…的时候，引导时间状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句；两句间有让步之意，故选B．24．（1分）﹣Could you tell me ________ next summer？﹣To Dalian．（）A．where are you taking a tripB．where you are talking a tripC．where did you take a tripD．where you took a trip【解答】答案：B 根据Could you tell me ________ next summer？再结合选项，可知：Could you tell me后面是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序，故排除A、C；根据next summer时间状语，可知不应该用一般过去时，应该用一般将来时或用进行时表将来，故排除D，故选：B．25．（1分）﹣Would you like to come over to my house tomorrow，Peter？﹣________（）A．Not at all．B．You're welcome．C．It doesn't matter．D．Yes，I'd love to．【解答】答案：D 根据：Would you like to…？是对方发出一个善意的要求或提出一个建议的句型，肯定的回答一般是yes，I'd love to．是的，我愿意．否定的回答一般是No，thanks．或No，thank you．或No，I'm afraid．可知应该是：Yes，I'd love to．故选：D．六、Ⅳ.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话．选项中有一项是多余的．（5分）26．（5分）（A father and his son are climbing mountains in Jingyue Park．）Father：Come on，Son!We are coming to the top of the mountain．Son：Dad，I'm tired!（26）BFather：Son，you really need to exercise．Son：Sure it is．（27）EFather：Yes．You are busy with your studies all day．Don't forget health comes first．Son：I see，Dad．In fact，we play sports an hour a day at school now．Father：Really？（28）ASon：From 3：00 pm to 4：00 pm every day．Father：What sports do you play？Son：Basketball and football．（29）FFather：That's great!If you play sports every day，you will be much stronger．Son：I think so．Oh，look!（30）DFather：The air is fresh，too．Let's come and hike here every week，shall we？Son：Good idea!【解答】26．根据I'm tired!可以知道，我不能走的太远了，故选B．27．根据简略回答yes可知，问句是一般疑问句，选项E是一般疑问句，故选E．28．根据From 3：00 pm to 4：00 pm every day．可以知道问句是问什么时候，故选A．29．根据What sports do you play？﹣Basketball and football．可知下一句是解释对球类的喜欢程度，故选F．30．根据The air is fresh，too．可知是上句是说这儿的风景优美，故选D．七、阅读（共45分）八、Ⅴ.完形填空．（15分）27．（15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．Amy didn't know what was wrong with Grandma．She used to have a good memory，but she always（31）A things recently．Amy felt upset．Mom told Amy that Grandma was just getting old and she needed more（32）BAfter knowing Grandma had Alzheimer's disease（老年痴呆症）．Amy's parents decided to put her in a nursing home（疗养院）to get the（33）A care she needed．But Amy didn't like the idea at all．"We can often go to see her on（34）D．We can take her a present．"Mom said，"（35）C ice cream？Grandma loves strawberry ice cream!"Amy smiled．On a Saturday morning they visited Grandma there for the first time．Grandma sat by （36）B in a corner of the room．"Look，"Amy said to Grandma．"We brought you a（37）C﹣your favorite strawberry ice cream!"Grandma began to eat（38）B saying a word．Amy wanted to cry．The next time they visited Grandma，thesame thing（39）D．"Grandma，do you know who I am？"Amy asked．"You're the girl who brings me ice cream，"Grandma said，"Yes，（40）A I'm Amy，too，your granddaughter．Don't you remember me？"she asked（41）C．"Remember．Sure，I remember．You're the girl who brings me ice cream．"Suddenly Amy（42）A that Grandma would never rememberher．Grandma was living in her own lonely（43）B．"Oh，how I love you，Grandma!"Amy said．Just then she found there were tears（眼泪）in Grandma's eyes．"Love，"Grandma said，"I remember love．""You see，dear，that's（44）C she wants，"Mom said to Amy．"Love．""I'll bring her ice cream every weekend even if she doesn't remember me，"Amy said．After all，that was more（45）D﹣to remember love rather than someone's name．31．A．forgot B．borrowed C．remembered D．made 32．A．trouble B．love C．competition D．education 33．A．proper B．bad C．cheap D．careless 34．A．schooldays B．weekdays C．birthdays D．weekends 35．A．In B．To C．Like D．Of 36．A．myself B．herself C．themselves D．ourselves 37．A．toy B．card C．present D．flower 38．A．through B．without C．from D．across 39．A．went by B．ended up C．ran away D．took place 40．A．but B．so C．for D．or 41．A．happily B．silently C．sadly D．proudly 42．A．realized B．argued C．discussed D．explained 43．A．city B．world C．country D．town 44．A．none B．other C．all D．anoher 45．A．impossible B．terrible C．dangerous D．important【解答】31．A考查连词but表示转折，用but来表示与前面的good memory相反的意思．32．B考查名词根据下文"that's（44）C she wants，"Mom said to Amy．Love"可知祖母需要更多的爱．33．A考查形容词根据上文的疗养院，可知祖母在疗养院里会获得恰当的治疗．34．D考查名词根据下文"On a Saturday morning"可知他们在周末的时候去看望祖母．35．C考查介词根据上下文可知，我们去看望祖母的时候，可以给她带礼物去，比如祖母爱吃的冰激凌．like的意思是"比如，像"．36．B考查代词句子的主语是Grandma，祖母一个人坐在房间的角落里．by oneself意思是"某人自己"．37．C考查名词根据上文"We can take her a present．"可知我们去看望祖母的时候，给她买了礼物．38．B考查介词根据上文，祖母得了老年痴呆症，可知她一句话也没说，就开始吃冰激凌．39．D考查动词短语the same thing指的是上文的"一个人坐在角落，一句话不说就开始吃冰激凌"，第二次去看望祖母，发生了同样的事情．40．A考查介词此处可以转换成"I'm not the girl who brings you ice cream，but I am your granddaughter"也就是说，我不仅是那个给你带来冰激凌的女孩，我还是你的孙女．暗含一个"not…but…"结构．41C考查副词从上下文可知，祖母不认得自己的孙女，所以Amy感到很难过．42．A考查动词根据上文，Amy提示是祖母的孙女，祖母也不认得自己了，到这个时候Amy才突然意识到，祖母真不认得自己了．43．B考查名词根据上文，祖母得了老年痴呆，谁都不认的了，可知祖母生活在孤独的世界里．44．C考查代词祖母不记得孙女了，但是还记得love，所以love就是祖母的全部．用all作定语从句的先行词．45．D考查形容词最后一句话是对全文的总结：记的爱要比记的人名更重要一些．九、阅读理解．（30分）28．（5分）In an ancient country there were two outstanding carpenters（木匠），Andy and John．One day，their king wanted to know who was better so he had a match for them two．During the three days，the one who carved（雕刻）the more lovely mousewould be the National First Carpenter．The two carpenters worked hard day and night．Three days later，they showed the king their carved mice．The king asked all his soldiers to decide the result．Andy's mouse was so wonderful that it was just like a real one while John's was ugly without its shape and look．So the king and his soldiers all agreed Andy was the winner．But John disagreed．He shouted，"That's unfair．It should be decided by cats．" The King thought it was right．Then he asked his soldiers to take several cats there to decide which mouse looked more like a real one．To everyone's surprise，the cats all jumped on John's mouse while Andy's mouse was left alone．Before the fact，the king had to announce John was the final winner．Later，the king asked John，"How did you make the cats believe what you carved was a mouse？"John said，"In fact，it's simple．I carved a mouse only with the fishbone（鱼骨）!What the cats care about is not its shape，but its taste!"根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（5分）46．How long did the two carpenters spend finishing carving the mice？C A．One day．B．Two days．C．Three days．D．Four days．47．Whose mouse looked like a real one？BA．John's．B．Andy's．C．The kind's．D．The soldier's．48．How did John feel when he heard the first result？C A．Fair．B．Scared．C．Unfair．D．Excited．49．What was John's mouse carved with？A A．Fishhone．B．Wood．C．Stone．D．Meat．50．Why did John win the match finally？BA．Because his friends helped him．B．Because he came up with a good idea．C．Because he had more outstanding skills．D．Because he have some money to the soldiers．【解答】46．C 细节理解题．根据短文内容The two carpenters worked hardday andnight．Three dayslater，they showedthe king their carved mice．可知，两个木匠日日夜夜的努力工作．三天之后，他们给国王展示了他们的老鼠雕刻．故选C．47．B 细节理解题．根据短文内容Andy'smouse was so wonderful that it was just like a real one while John's was uglywithout its shape and look．可知，Andy的老鼠很完美，它就像一个真的．而John的老鼠很丑陋，没有形状，没有长相．故选B．48．C 细节理解题．根据短文内容But John disagreed．He shouted，"That's unfair．It should be decided by cats．"但是John不同意．他喊道，"那不公平．应该由猫来决定．"故选C．49．A 细节理解题．根据短文内容I carved a mouse only with thefishbone（鱼骨）!可知，John说，"事实上，很简单．我只是用鱼骨雕刻的老鼠！故选A．50．B 推理判断题．根据短文最后一段Johnsaid，"In fact，it's simple．I carved a mouse only with the fishbone（鱼骨）!可知，John说，"事实上，很简单．我只是用鱼骨雕刻的老鼠！所以他想出了一个好主意．故选B．29．（5分）When you travel around the European countryside，you can be lucky to find an unusual house﹣a tiny house．Tiny houses are hand built home structures that are generally from 100to 300square feet（平方英尺），often on wheels．A tiny house is small enough to pull，so you can use a truck（卡车）to haul it around the countryside．If you decide to move toa new place，or just feel it necessary to change your living environment，you cantake your house with you because it is easily moveable and convenient．Tiny houses are built from green building materials．They are quite suitable for a single person or couple who have a strong wish to live simply．Some tiny houses are designed more like Victorian（维多利亚女王时代的）country houses with very simple small windows and halls．Others are simpler structures﹣comfortable but cute structures with folding furniture The small houses need fewer materials to build and they use less energy．But many tiny house builders create a separate bath house nearby to leave more living space and create private space for bathing and personal care．Tiny houses are for people who don't ask for too much．Besides，tiny houses are for people who are interested in a green lifestyle．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（5分）51．When you travel around the C countryside，you may find a tiny house．A．African B．Asian C．European D．American52．The underlined word"haul"in the second paragraph means B．A．打扫B．拖拽C．修理D．拆除53．A tiny house is for A who like to live a simple life．A．a single person or couple B．a guide or a coupleC．a builder and a single person D．a traveler and a builder54．Tiny house builders create a separate bath house nearby to D．A．store more energy B．store more furnitureC．save more bathing space D．leave more living space55．From the passage，we know that tiny houses D．A．are too small to live in B．are built for those asking for too much C．are too heavy to move D．are built from green building materials．【解答】51．C 细节理解题．根据When you travel around the European countryside，you can be lucky to find an unusual house﹣a tiny house．可知在欧洲的乡村，你可能找到这种小房子．故选C．52．B 词义猜测题．根据上句A tiny house is small enough to pull的关键词pull 再联系下文…you can take your house with you because it is easily moveable and convenient．可知这里的haul是"拖拽"的意思，突出了小房子的方便性．故选B．53．A 细节理解题．根据They are quite suitable for a single person or couple who have a strong wish to live simply．可知这种小房子适合想过简单生活的单身或夫妇居住．故选A．54．D 细节理解题．根据But many tiny house builders create a separate bath house nearby to leave more living space and create private space for bathing and personal。

英语试卷 第1页（共28页）英语试卷 第2页（共28页）绝密★启用前新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市2014年初中毕业生学业水平测试英 语本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共105分）听力部分（共30分）Ⅰ.图片理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听录音，从图中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出与所听到内容相符的图片。

（读两遍） 1.AB C 2.AB C 3.ABC4.AB C5.AB CⅡ.情景反应（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听句子，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳应答。

（读两遍） 6. A. It’s Tuesday. B. It’s June 26th. C. It’s snowy. 7. A. That’s right! B. Well done! C. Good luck!. 8. A. It’s my pleasure. B. I will try. C. I’m so sorry. 9. A. 12 dollars.B. It’s nice.C. It’s black. 10. A. Yes,you can.B. Yes,I will.C. Good idea.Ⅲ.对话理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

（读两遍） 11. Where are the two speakers? A. In the bank. B. In the restaurant. C. In the store. 12. What does the boy want to be? A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. A teacher. 13. How many math classes did Mary have? A. One.B. Two.C. Three.14. What did the woman do for vacation? A. She stayed at home. B. She went shopping. C. She visited the West Lake. 15. What’s Amy’s hobby? A. Playing the piano.B. Playing the guitar.C. Playing the violin.Ⅳ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

2014年上海市中考英语试卷II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）1. Garden School is very famous and it's Mary's ________ choice．Which of the following is correct for the underlined word？（）A /fɜːst/B /fi：st/C /fri：st/D /frist/2. Do you see that good﹣looking young man？_____is a famous Koream film star．（）A HeB HisC HimD Himself3. More and more people in Shanghai choose to go to work ______ underground.A inB withC byD for4. Students are encouraged to share their learning experience__________ their classmates．（）A toB inC atD with5. The traffic is moving very slowly as so many cars_________on their way back to Shanghai．（）A amB isC areD be6. ﹣________can you finish the report on food safety？﹣In two days．（）A How farB How muchC How oftenD How soon7. The old man lives happily with his two sons and a pet dog．_____ of them are part of his family．（）A BothB AllC NoneD Neither8. Air pollution has become ______ than ever before．We must do something to stopit．（）A seriousB more seriousC most seriousD the most serious9. ______ carefully, Michael! There's an old man crossing the road.A DriveB To driveC DroveD Driving10. All passengers _____go through safety check before they take a plane．（）A canB mayC mustD ought11. ﹣Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me？﹣It sounds like fun，______I'm too busy．（）A soB forC orD but12. John didn't give up looking for a job __________ he got an offer from a German company．（）A untilB sinceC becauseD if13. Aunt Lucy will tell us something about her trip to Australia when she______back．（）A cameB comesC would comeD will come14. The robot can help me sweep the floor．_____ smart invention it is!（）A WhatB What aC What anD How15. Susan and Lily______tomatoes a nd other vegetables on the farm this time yesterday．（）A pickB are pickingC will pickD were picking16. By the end of last week, she ______ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.A will stayB has stayedC stayD had stayed17. Harry has decided______ an online shop after graduating from school．（）A openB to openC openedD opening18. I wouldn't mind______a roommate．We can help each other and save money as well．（）A havingB to haveC haveD had19. ﹣Remember to print on both sides of the paper．﹣__________．（）A Me，too．B Well done．C Sure．I will．D That's all right．20. ﹣I was just in time to get there for the meeting．Thank you for lending me the bike．﹣__________．（）A That's right．B Of course not．C You're welcome．D The same to you．pletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphraseinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）21.My relationship with my mother changed after I went to college．When I was at home，we （1）_______about many things，for example，wearing makeup（化妆） and talking on the phone．One time，before a big party，she （2）_______to let me leave the house．She thought my makeup was too heavy．I had to wash my face before I went to the party．I was the only girl without makeup，and I was so （3）_______． And when I talked to my friends on the phone，my mum always shouted to tell me to hang up，and the person I was talking to could hear her．Her （4）_______always made me upset．But after a few months at college，I changed myself （5）_______．I met new people．I started learning about history，politics，and the world．I didn't have the time or patience for long phone conversations．I stopped caring so much about things like makeup．I once went to a party with no makeup on，but I felt fine．I just laughed about it．My new way of thinking brought me（6）_______my mother．Now，I talk to my mother almost every day．We get along quite well．We go to movies（7）_______and read the same books．I tell her about my problems and she gives me good（8）_______．Last month，my mother helped me through a bad time．She is an amazing person．I know that now．四、解答题（共8小题，满分8分,Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的恰当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词））22. Don't be afraid of making________．They help you learn．（mistake）23. The medicine should be taken________a day after meals，George．（two）24. I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of________．（me）25. I am not satisfied with the service here．I want to speak to the________．（manage）26. The boy moved________ into the hall as the concert had already begun．（quiet）27. The soldier saved the boy from the flood with a piece of________．（wooden）28. Shops are not allowed to________cigarettes to anyone under the age of 18．（sale）29. Many people enjoy reading e﹣books，but I________ it as it's bad for the eyes．（like）pletethefollowingsentencesasrequired（共14分）30. Ben has finished the project on reusing natural resources．（改成否定句）Ben________the project on reusing natural resources．31. Amy will study in an international language school ________．（对划线部分提问）________will Amy study in an international language school？32. I was surprised to see my sister's photograph on a magazine cover．（保持句意基本不变）________my________，I saw my sister's photograph on a magazine cover．33. The girl wondered where she would meet her friends the next morning．（改为简单句）The girl wondered________meet her friends the next morning．34. Sometimes we use smart phones to take pictures instead of cameras．（改为被动语态）Sometimes smart phones________to take pictures instead of cameras．35. John asked，"Can you look after my pet dog while I'm away？"（合成宾语从句）John asked________I________look after his pet dog while he was away．36. doing，the students，in the lab，an experiment，are （连词成句）________．Part3.ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）37.（1）The underlined word"one"refers to"________"．A dog B． C event D．（2）Sally has done the following jobs EXCEPT________．A picking fruit in Spain．B working for a rich family．C looking after sick animals．D cooking in an Italian restaurant．（3）After reading his first bad review in the newspaper，Leo________．A wrote more reviews B． C gave up his job as an actor D．（4）What does Leo think of being an actor？A．It's hard to make a living． B．It's helpful to read his reviews．C．It's easy to make lots of money． D．It's fun to have different experiences．66．What did Leo hate most when working at an egg﹣packing factory？________A No breaks．B Standing for too long．C The bad smell．D Putting eggs into boxes．（5）The best title of the passage might be________．A An Animal Doctor B． C How to Find a Part﹣time Job D．38.Choose thebest words andcompletethepassage （选择最恰当的单词完成短文）Be yourselfWe wish that we could be better at sports or more attractive．We wish we had nicer clothes or more money．Everyone likes to feel that lie or she is special．（1）________many of us grow up believing that we're not special at all．We believe we are not good enough just as we are．Most parents want us to be the best we can be．Very often，they（2）________us to others．By doing this，they try to encourage us to do better．They mean well，but the message we often get is that we're not good enough．We begin to believe that the onl y way we can be special is by being better than someone else，but we are often （3）________． There will always be someone out there who is better than we are at something．P lenty of people around may not be as smart as we are，but they are better at sports．Or they may not be as good-looking，but they have more money．It is（4）________ for us to be better than everyone else all the time．We all want the things that we believe will make us better people．But very often we don't realize that we already have （5）________us the very things that we want．These things make us different from others．When we are growing up，（6）________sometimes forget to tell us that we are special，that we are good enough．Maybe no one told them when they were growing up．Anyway，it's up to us to remind them from time to time that each of us，in our own way，is special．What we are is enough．（6）A．friends B．scientists C．parents D．doctors39. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填写一词，首字母已给出）A school newspaper The Teens asked over one thousand teenagers how they spent their spar e time．Here they report the（69）r________of the survey．It's not at all surprising to learn that most teens said they wanted mor e free time．Most have less than an hour a day for after-school activities．（70）P________activity was popular among both girls and boys，averaging between three to six hours a week．Favourite sports among girls were tennis，basketball and swimming．Boys said they liked football，basketball and skating．Speaking of entertainment，music and TV were popular．About half of those surveyed said that music was their favourit e activity．This（71）i________both listening to and playing music．TV was also very popular．Three quarters said they preferred watching TV to reading a book or magazine．Unexpectedly，as many as three out of ten teenagers mentioned that collecting things was something they li ked to do in their spare time．They had （72）v________collections from cartoon books and baseball cards to stickers，toys and coins．（73）V________friends was also popular．Eight out of ten teenagers said they met friends once a we ek．Nine out of ten said they contacted friends through the Internet．（74）A________popular way of contacting friends was the telephone．Everyone we surveyed said th ey spoke to friends every day．Most said they spoke about twenty minutes a day．Surprisin gly，teenagers （75）s________went dancing，especially girls．Only one out of ten said they went to the dance regularly．40. Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答问题）Chris is not a traditional explorer（探险者）-he usually works in an office for a large organization．Yet his job can sometimes be just as ex citing and dangerous as being an explorer．Chris works for MSF，an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders （无国界医生）．MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster．Chris is a doctor from France who has travelled to many places to organize programmes that help people．At the moment，there are over 27，000trained medical staff taking part in MSF projects and tasks．The organization received t he Nobel Peace Prize in 1999．All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF．They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and，of course，they should expect difficult conditions．Doctors with experience in tropical（热带的）diseases are especially useful because most of MSF's work is in Africa．When MSF accepts a doctor for a task，he has to go for at least six months．When doctors have completed a few tasks，they might be sent on an emergency task following a disaster，such as an earthquake．But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good salary to join MSF？According to Chris，the experience you gain is a great help in your career．Besides，just like the explorers of the past，you need to keep an open mind and learn to mix well with the people you meet．Most impor tantly，at the end of each task，you have made a real difference to people's lives．70．Does Chris work for a large organization？________71．When does MSF send trained doctors all over the world to help people？________ 72．How many medical staff are taking part in MSF projects and tasks？________ 73．What kind of doctors are greatly needed in Africa？________74．According to Chris，why is his work important to other people？________75．Why is an MSF doctor's job exciting and dangerous？________．七、VII.Writing（作文）（共20分）41. Write at least 60words about the topic"This time next year"（以"明年此时"为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）你是否想象过，明年此时，你的生活会发生怎样的变化？你对自己或他人有怎样的期待？你能为此做些什么？）（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．）The following sentence patterns are for reference only．（以下句型仅供参考）•I hope to/I hope that…•Perhaps I will…•It will be exciting/necessary/terrible to…2014年上海市中考英语试卷答案1. A2. A3. C4. D5. C6. D7. B8. B9. A10. C11. D12.13. B14. B15. D16. D17. B18. A19.20. C21. D,C,B,A,B,A,D,E22. mistakes23. twice24. mine25. manager26. quietly27. wood28. sell29. dislike30. hasn't finished31. for several weeks,Howlong32. To,surprise33. whereto34. areused35. whether,could36. The students are doing an experiment in the lab37. ADDCB38. D,B,C,B,A,C39. esult,hysical,ncluded,arious,isiting,nother,eldom40. Yes，he does．,After a war or a disaster．,Over 27，000,Doctors with experience in tropicaldiseases,Because at the end of each task he has made real difference to people's lives．/Because his job makes a difference to people's lives．,（It is exciting ）because they may travelled to many places and help people in need．（It is dangerous）because they may work in difficult conditions．（Any reasonable answer is acceptable．）41. This Time Next YearIt's exciting to imagine what the happy life will be like．At this time next year，I will be a senior high student，and I will make a lot of new friends．I hope to be more independent so that perhaps I will be taking part in a summer camp abroad to improve my spoken English．Also，I will help my parents do housework in order to know how to take care of myself when I am alone．Life will be totally different，but I'm really looking forward to it．。

2014年无锡市初中毕业升学考试英语试题本试题分为两卷。

第I卷（客观题）在第1至第6页，第II卷（主观题）在第7至第8页。

考试时间为100分钟。

试卷满分为90分。

注意事项：1.答客观题必须用2B铅笔江答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试题卷上。

2.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（客观题共50分）一、单项填空在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1. sunshine! Shall we take a walk in the garden?2.—is the World Cup held?—Every 4 years.it was at soon.4.—Life gets easier with the Internet.—That’s true! Almost everything be done online.to your health. Just don’t drink too much.6.—What do you think of Frank?—He’s boy and he shows great interest in anything new.’s not the right time to argue about who should be blamed. We’d better and find a way out as soon as possible.8.-----Your father never watched the drama series on TV, __________?-----_____________________. He thinks theses drama series are boring and dull.A.does he; Yes, he does.B. does he; No, he doesn’tC. doesn’t he ; Yes, he does.D. doesn’t he ; No, he doesn’t .’t until you complete the survey.10.—Do you drink much coffee as before?—No, at all. My sleeping problem is getting worse.’s my control.12.—Has David finished his project yet?—I guess not. He on it at lunchtime. Do you want me to confirm it?like a big “O”. It was the President!14.—Are you willing to live on Mars one day?—It sounds exciting,but it still womes me.A. Of course I am.B. I’m not sure.C. Why not?D. Are you joking?二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后再每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2014年河南省初中学业水平暨高级中等学校招生考试试卷英语一、听力理解（20小题，每小题l分，共20分）略二、单项选择21.—What __heavy rain it was！—Yes, but I love___ air after it rains. It smells so fresh.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a22. —You may go to Milan for a free trip.—It’s a very kind_____, but I really can’t accept it.A. excuseB. offerC. promiseD. decision23. A conversation _____ a wise person is worth ten year’s study of books.A. forB. likeC. withD. to24. —Are you going anywhere?—I ______about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind.A.thinkB. have thoughtC. will thinkD. thought25. At present, children mean____ to most parents in China.A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something26. It’s possible to get $100 a day in this company, and some days you can get______.A. muchB. moreC. littleD. fewer27. Choosing the right circle of the friends will ____ us a lot of troubles, heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret.A. saveB. shareC. keepD. bring28. —Where shall we eat tonight?—Let’s call Harry. He ____ knows the best places to go.A. onlyB. nearlyC. seldomD. always29. This bus doesn’t go to the rain station. I’m afraid you’ll have to ____ at the library and take the A52.A. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn off30. “Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. whom31. When Tim ___ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.A. was askedB. askedC. was askingD. is asked32. —Do you climb mountains every day?—Yes, ___ a little exercise. I’m so out of shape.A. gettingB. getC. gotD. to get33. —Does this bus go to the beach?—No. You_____ the wrong way. You want the Number 11.A. goB. were goingC. are goingD. would go34. He’s not a perfect child. He sometimes talks back ____ his parents talk with him.A. ifB. beforeC. whenD. until35. —Excuse, can you tell me ____?—Sorry, I don’t. You can go to the information desk.A. that there is a trainB. when the trainC. which train can I takeD. where does the train go.三、完形填空“It’s raining cats and dogs!”Grandpa shouted.Little Richie came running to the window. He wanted to see the __36__falling from the sky. He looked out of the window, but is was __37__that there were no cats or dogs. He only saw small pools of water on the ground.“Man, it’s really coming down out there!” Uncle Bob agreed__38__he looked out of the window, too. Richie scratched his head(挠头). What was coming down? First they talked about cats and dogs that __39__ be seen. Now someone said it “it”. What was going on with these __40__?“Wow!” Aunt Susie shouted as she looked out of the window. “It’s raining really hard.”Richie__41__his aunt. “It is ra ining hard,” he agreed, “but __42__are the cats and dogs?”Grandpa laughed. “Richie, that just__43__it’s raining really hard.”“So why didn’t you just say that?” Richie __44__. It was irritating (恼人的) when people like they were not speaking English at all.“We did. You just didn’t understand these__45__.” Richie’s cousin said with a big smile.“Well, now I do.” Richie said.36. A. tigers and lions B. pigs and sheep C. cats and dogs D. chickens and ducks37. A. important B. possible C. necessary D. strange38. A. unless B. after C. till D. though39. A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t40. A. days B. animals C. ideas D. people41. A. shouted at B. looked at C. laughed at D. pointed at42. A. what B. how C. where D. who43. A. explains B. proves C. means D. shows44. A. ordered B. thought C. repeated D. asked45. A. saying B. questions C. objects D. stories四、阅读理解AOnce there was a man traveling in a faraway village. As he was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg. No chains(锁链)， no cages. It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not.He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn’t try to get away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they are very young and much smaller we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that rage, it’s enough to holdthem. As they grow up, they still believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can hold them, so they never try to break free.”How could it be? These animals could at any time break free from their ropes. But because they always stuck right where they were, they believed they couldn’t.Just like the elephants, how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something, just because we failed at it once before?___________________. We should never give up the struggle(挣扎) in life.根据材料内容选择正确答案。

2014年安徽省中考英语试卷第二部分英语知识运用（共三大题，满分55分）Ⅵ. 单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

31. It is ______ for me to follow the Australian guests because I am good at English.A. badB. easyC. hardD. right32. ______ the exam, we’ll say good-bye to our dear teachers, classmates as well as our beautiful school.A. InB. ForC. AfterD. Through33. --- Can I bring a friend to your birthday party?--- Sure, ______ .A. no problemB. not at allC. my pleasureD. well done34. Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture ______ he came to China.A. beforeB. whenC. untilD. since35. --- I forgot to bring my dictionary. Could I use yours?--- Yes, you ______ .A. canB. mustC. couldD. should36. Mum, what are you cooking? It ______ so sweet.A. tastesB. feelsC. soundsD. smells37. --- More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan.--- That’s true. It has become the ______ of Anhui.A. prideB. effortC. praiseD. courage38. --- It’s so late. Why not write the report tomorrow?--- But I don’t know ______ I can do it if not now.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where39. As time ______, you’ll come to think of English as your friend and love it.A. goes byB. runs outC. takes offD. turns up40. If my friends have any problems, my door is ______ open to them.A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. always41. Mr. Wang has left for Guangzhou. He ______ a speech there in two days.A. givesB. gaveC. will giveD. has given42. --- Jim, remember to return this book by Friday.--- ______ .A. Got itB. Good luckC. That’s rightD. It’s nothing43. ______ the sun was not yet up, many people were already taking exercise in the square.A. AsB. IfC. ThoughD. Because44. I don’t ______ the heat, for I’m used to hot weather.A. likeB. mindC. knowD. stand45. You can take ______ of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother.A. bothB. noneC. eitherD. neither46. Rose finished her study in the university and went to ______ a good job.A. take afterB. look afterC. care forD. search for47. Spend more time talking with your parents, ______ they may not well understand you.A. orB. soC. andD. but48. As we all know, the Silk Road ______ China to the west in ancient times.A. connectsB. connectedC. will connectD. is connecting49. He is an honest boy. I have no reason to ______ what he said.A. hearB. doubtC. repeatD. believe50. --- We failed in the singing competition.--- ______ . Better times are waiting for you.A. No wayB. Best wishesC. Cheer upD. Good jobⅦ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

黑龙江省哈尔滨市2014年初中升学考试英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择1.【答案】B【解析】句意“你好，男孩和女孩的！相信自己，如果你用一颗轻松的心去做某件事，你会得到一个好的结果。

”这里泛指一个好结果。

excellent是以元音音素/e/开头的，用an修饰。

【提示】句意：你好，男孩和女孩的！相信自己，如果你用一颗轻松的心去做某件事，你会得到一个好的结果。

【考点】不定冠词2.【答案】A【解析】结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A可以/可能；B需要；C必须；结合题干推测句意是“真的吗？但是如果有人获取了你的私人信息，可能会给你带来麻烦。

”，所以may 符合句意。

【提示】句意：你几乎无法想象在微信上聊天的乐趣。

真的吗？但是如果有人获取了你的私人信息，可能会给你带来麻烦。

【考点】情态动词3.【答案】A【解析】英语中thousand“千”的用法是：如果前面有具体的数字，就不能用复数，也不能加of；如果没有具体数字，就要用复数，并跟of。

根据选项可知，B确实具体数字，C中的thousand不能加s。

【提示】句意：在今年的六月二日，成千上万的人们在松花江附近庆祝端午节。

让我们高兴的是没有留下垃圾。

【考点】数词的用法4.【答案】B【解析】travel“旅行”，education“教育”，life“生活，生命”。

根据题干中的“studied in one of the best colleges”在其中的一所最好的大学学习可知，本句应该是她的良好的教育经历帮助她很大，应用education。

【提示】句意：我听说玛丽在一家世界顶级公司找到了工作。

是的，她良好的教育经历帮助了许多。

她曾经在中国其中的一所最好的大学学习。

【考点】名词的词义辨析5.【答案】C【解析】句意“在树林里散步使珍妮想起和她奶奶在乡下的快乐日子，这是她最喜欢的爱好。

”his他的，形容词性物主代词；her她的，形容性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。

2014年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共l5小题，每小题1分；满分15分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1. Be quiet!I ______ my homework．（）A am doingB have doneC doD did2. John is getting very thin．He doesn't eat _____ food．（）A manyB enoughC fewD little3. Damin sat on the side of the river cooking a meal，______ a bird on his head．（）A fromB intoC aboutD with4. Newcastle upon Tyne is in _____ north-east of England（）A aB anC theD （不填）5. —I am just going to the ______. Do you want anything?—Yes, a bag of rice.A marketB classroomC libraryD park6. Think of a number, ______ don't tell me what it is.A norB soC orD but7. The Great Wall of China is _______ wall in the world．（）A longB longerC longestD the longest8. -_______．Where is the bank？-It's over there by the post office．（）A Excuse meB SorryC Come onD Hello9. You ____ touch an electric fire．It's dangerous．（）A needB mustC needn'tD mustn't10. I'm not hungry because I have ______ had lunch.A everB neverC justD still11. The office phones are dirty and they _______ next week（）A will cleanB will be cleanedC are cleaningD are cleaned12. —It's hot today. Why not go for a swim?—________. Let's go.A Good ideaB That's rightC Not at allD Well done13. _______ you use your dictionary often，your spelling will improve．（）A WhetherB IfC ThoughD While14. For your homework，I want you to remember the names of all the planets in ___correct order．（）A ourB yourC itsD their15. Sichuan food is hotter than Shanghainese food．That's ______．（）A what I like itB what do I like itC why I like itD why do I like it二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分：满分15分）16. 阅读短文，然后从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．Lisa and Mike were celebrating their anniversary （周年纪念日）．The couple used to be sweet．But now （1）________had changed since they got married．The once lovely couple had turned bitter（痛苦）．They fought over every little thing．（2）________ of them hated the way things had changed．Lisa was （3）________ for Mike to come home．She hoped that Mike would remember their anniversary．S he （4）________ imagined that her husband would bring her flowers．In this （5）________, they could remember the old happiness again and forget all the（6）________．But her imagination was cut short（打断）when the phone in the bedroom （7）________． Lisa answered to the sound of a man．"Hello madam, I'm calling from the police station．I s this Mr．Mike Green's （8）________? ""Yes, it is!""I'm sorry madam but there was a traffic accident and a man has （9）________．We got this number from his wallet（钱夹）．We need you to come and identify （辨认） his body．"Lisa was shocked （震惊）!（10）________could this happen!She'd have died for another chance to mend every little fight!She lay and cried（11）________the floor in pain．She lost her chance．Forever!（12）________, there was a noise at the doorway．The door opened and Mike came in．"My dear, it's a （13）________day today．My wallet was stolen．""That's the best（14）________I've ever heard, "Lisa said with a smile as her eyes were （15）________．（1）A interestsB thingsC habitsD friendship（2）A B One C None D（3）A searchingB SingingC waitingD starting（4）A evenB alwaysC hardlyD sometimes（5）A timeB dayC wayD fact（6）A fightingB feelingC decisionD love（7）A soundedB rangC knockedD made（8）A officeB addressC speakingD number（9）A lostB leftC diedD hurt（10）A HowB WhenC WhereD What（11）A aboveB onC besideD to（12）A LuckilyB SlowlyC QuietlyD Suddenly（13）A niceB badC coolD warm（14）A NewsB adviceC lieD information（15）A lookingB PuttingC wateringD turning三、阅读理解（共20题，每题1.5分；满分30分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项．17.Many things can make summer great: swimming, camping, and the World Cup! The 20th FIFA World Cup will take place in Brazil from June 13 to July 14. Get ready for it!People around the world love football. The sport is very easy and cheap to play. All you need is a ball. Anyone or any country, rich or poor, can play it. A small or poor country like Ghana could never beat the US at the Olympics. But they can send the US home at the World Cup.In countries like Brazil and England, football is so popular that it has become part of their culture. People there will be very happy and proud if their national team wins the World Cup. This summer thousands of England fans will go to cheer for their team in Brazil, even though the trip could cost each of them 10,000 pounds!World Cup Numbers●The FIFA World Cup happens every four years.●Thirty-two teams play in the World Cup.●The World Cup usually lasts 30 days.●Only eight nations have won the 19 World Cup titles(冠军头衔). Brazil is on top of thelist with 5 wins. Others include Italy, Germany, Argentina, Uruguay, England, France and Spain.●According to FIFA, 3.2 billion people watched the 2010 World Cup. That is nearly half of the world population.(From 21st Century, April 28, 2014)The final of the 20th FIFA World Cup will take place in Brazil ________.（1）The final of the 20th FIFA World Cup will take place in Brazil________．A at the end of June.B at the beginning of July．C On June 13th.D On July 14th．（2）Why do you think people around the world love football？________A It's easy and cheap to play．B It can make summer great．C It's played from June 13 to July 14． D It's the same as swimming and camping．（3）Although the US is very powerful at the Olympics，________．A it can't beat anyone at the World Cup.B it can be beaten at the World Cup．C it can't get ready for the World Cup. D it draws 3.（4）A large amount of cost can't prevent thousands of England fans from________．A sending the US home at the World Cup．B becoming happy and proud of their countr y．C going to cheer for their team in Brazil．D taking football as part of their cultur e．（5）Among all the eight nations who have won the 19 World Cup titles，Brazil________．A follows other seven nationsB is the fifth on thelist C is lucky to win every time D is on top of the list18. It's time for school!But on May 14th, 170students at Duncanville High School in Texas, US, were told to go back home．Why? Because they were wearing the wrong clothes to scho ol．Schools in the US don't always ask students to wear uniforms．But they have dress codes（着装要求）．For example, Duncanville High School tells students to wear belts, shirts without logos （标识）．Schools'most-hated clothes are different．In 2011, the saggy （松垮的） trousers law was passed in Florida．It stops students from wearing trousers that show body parts．Now, "the favourite new target （目标） of the school dress code"is leggings（紧身裤）, reported the Associated Press．Some schools don't allow leggings．Other sch ools ask students to wear a shirt or a skirt over leggings．Some students complain （抱怨） that schools are going too far．But schools say dress codes help protect students'safety and make sure they grow up with good taste．"We want to teach them that they must meet the expectations （期望） not only here in school, but also outside school, "said Andre Smith．（1）What happened to 170 students at Duncanville High School on May 14th？________A They were told to go back home．B They were wearing the uniforms to school．C They followed the school dress codes．D They didn't know it was time for school．（2）In Duncanville High School，students are allowed to wear________．A the wrong clothes B． C their favourite clothes D．（3）How long has the saggy trousers law been used in Florida？________A For a few weeks．B For several months．C For two years．D For three year s．（4）Some students complain that schools are going too far probably because________．A they want to grow up with good taste．B they want to protect themselves．C the y are not happy with the rules．D they are interested in skirts over leggings．（5）We can infer （推断） from the text that Andre Smith may be________．A the head of Duncanville High School．B a student from Duncanville High School．C the head of the Associated Press．D a news reporter from the Associated Press．19. "On a spring night, we offer book lovers a desk and a light．You can stay here as long as you want to．"This is the slogan （宣传语） of Sanlian Taofen Bookstore in Beijing．Earlier this month, Sanlian Taofen Bookstore became the first 24-hour bookstore in the city．It hopes to encourage more people to read books．Bookstores are the brain of a city．Although many people can now buy books online, many readers still like the feeling in bookstores．They can touch the books and smell the print． In China, most cities are home to at least one bookstore．Some have special themes （主题）．Popular Holdings （大众书局） in Shanghai is a film-themed bookstore．There are film books and posters （海报） inside．Other bookstores have colorful activities．Eslite Bookstore （诚品书店） in Taiwan has activities like talks with famous writers as wellas holding gallery shows （画展）．People come here not only for reading but also to communicate with others．（1）The best title （标题） to explain the main idea of the text is"________"．A Buying Books in Bookstores.B Warm Places for Reading．C A New Bookstore in China.D Great Bookstores Online．（2）What's special about Sanlian Taofen Bookstore in Beijing？________A It allows readers to stay there only at night．B It offers readers a desk and a light．C It is the first 24-hour bookstore in the city．D It hopes book lovers will read there．（3）Which of the following can best describe people's feeling in bookstores？________A Becoming the brain of the city．B Touching the books and smelling the print． CStaying inside as long as possible． D Buying books online with enjoyment．（4）Popular Holdings in Shanghai is one of the bookstores with________．A a small gallery.B colourful activities．C a special slogan.D a special theme．（5）People come to Eslite Bookstore in Taiwan for________．A reading and communicating.B buying film books and posters．C encouraging the mselves to read.D getting ready to be famous writers．20. South of Florida, many islands dot （点缀着） the ocean．One of them is Hispaniola．Its name points to the fact that Christopher Col umbus visited the island in 1492．As a result, Spain ruled the island for the next 300 years ．Two nations now share the island．Haiti makes up （占据）the western one-third．The Dominican Republic makes up the eastern two-thirds．The Dominican Republic's area is about 18, 000 square miles with the population of 8 milli on． Most people live close to the island's coast．Like many other tropical（热带的）islands, the Dominican Republic regards tourism as a key industry．The coastal cities, especi ally, depend on tourists to fill their hotels and restaurants．The natural beauty of the beache s and of the forests draw Dominicans and tourists alike．When you're ready for something else, walk into town．Music, dancing, and people in Colo urful masks （面具） will greet you at nearly every street corner．Whether you go to join them or get away fr om them, there will be a place for you in the Dominican Republic．（1）Which of the following maps shows the right position of Hispaniola，Haiti and the Dominican Republic？________（2）What happened to Hispaniola after Christopher Columbus visited there in 1492？________A Spain ruled the island for 300 years．B Two nations shared the island．C TheD ominican Republic joined the island． D The name of Haiti began to use．（3）The Dominican Republic is famous for________A hotels.B restaurants.C tourism.D forests．（4）The last paragraph （段落） seems to tell us that people in the Dominican Republic are________．A colourful.B friendly.C busy.D brave．（5）The reading above is probably taken from________．A a science book.B a story book．C a geography book.D a picture book．四、回答问题（共3小题，每小题10分；满分30分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题．21.51．Where is Orbost Gallery sitting？________52．When does Orbost Gallery open every day in April？________53．How far is Orbost Gallery from Dunvegan？________54．What is the telephone number of Orbost Gallery？________55．In which country do you think Orbost Gallery is？________．22. He Zhuowen，14Some of us students are still afraid to sleep alone．But my robot can help．It can read storie s and sing songs to you when you go to bed．You can have a nice sleep every night with my r obot．Li Zihao，14I'd like to make a robot cleaner．Our parents are very busy with work，but they still have to do some housework when they get back home．A robot cleaner can hel p with the housework a lot．Then Mom and Dad can play or talk with us．Isn't that great？Zhang Liaoxing，13All robots should be able to protect their owners．My robot is as powerful as the famous her o Robocop．But it is much smaller．It looks like a student．We go to school together every day．But when there is an emergency （紧急情况），it will protect us students and fight against the bad guys（家伙） at once．Wang Yuwei，13I often feel lonely，so my robot will be very friendly and kind．It can know your feelings and react （反应） like your friends．I will also let the robot read，so it knows a lot and can teach us about right and wrong，just like our parents．In a word，with my robot，you won't feel lonely any more．56．How many students are talking about robots in the text？________57．Whose robot can read stories and sing songs at bed time？________58．Where does a robot cleaner probably help with housework？________59．What does Zhang Liaoxing think all robots should be able to do？________60．Why does Wang Yuwei need a friendly robot？________．23.阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。