(全国用)2018年高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题四语法填空第三节题组练习题组3

夹叙夹议文（1）1(2017 ·江西九江十校联考)The snow is gone and green grass can be seen growing close to the sunny side ofhomes.The birds in the backyard are singing is here ，and with 1come memories of the smell of 2，new sneakers，and longer days.As a kid，I knew spring arrived when I walked into the house after school and3 firstwarm day would cause my mumto have the idea of4 .She openedthe windows ， let the fresh air in，opened a can of paint，and put a fresh5 onthe walls of a room.Spring was also the time to change 6 .InNova Scotia ， we had snow on the groundalmost7from late December until late March.We spent all of our time outside wearingour 8winter boots.To run in them was like running with two weighty bags.In late April or early May，mum would take us to the town to buy a new pair oflight 9 for each of us.I still remember the rubber 10，with the trademarkimprinted a month or two ，small hands would tear it off ，and leave a circle，darker than the 11material around it.Later ， when we returnedhome， my brothers and I 12our door shutour dad.Then we 13 behindus when we rushed out ， causing a shout of 14 fromran across the fields.The weight of the heavy winter boots was 15 .It felt likewe were16through the air or we could jump thirtyfeet like thoughts of summer’sapproach and the 17 windof spring rushing past our uncovered ears were 18 .When life gets me down and when everything seems 19，I don’t let it20me.I would let my room put on a new coat of paint，pull on a new pair of sneakers，and just run like it was spring.语篇解读作者回想了小时候，春季到来时，脱掉深重的冬靴，穿上新买的运动鞋，感觉暖和春风的快乐心情。

语法填空真题检测( 一 ) 2017 年 6 月浙江高考Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful ofsmall __56__ (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, andshe noticed a __57__ (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was herlong-lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed __58 __ loudly that her daughter came running from the house.“She thought I had hurt __59__ (I)，” says Pahlsson.Sixteen years __60__ (early),Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring __61__ (cook) a meal.When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters — then ten, eight, and six—had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and herhusband __62__ (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.“I gave up hope of finding my ring again，” she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got __63__(sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, __64__ it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was __65__ wonder.语篇解读：本文是一篇记述文，主要叙述了16年前的戒指完璧归赵的故事。

记叙文（1）1(2017·安徽合肥二模)I retired from my family business four years ago.But I’ve never been 1 ofa challenge.I’ve sailed around the world before.And I’ve decided to fly east from Western Australia in a 2 .For the last two years I have trained hard，spending 150 hours 3 with my ground team.When the big day came，thousands of people gathered to 4 the launch.It was a 5 start，with a smooth and steady takeoff.I was 6 but still had some doubts—I was flying into the 7 .I couldn’t guarantee I’d see my friends and family again.The capsule where I stayed was designed to 8 if I landed in water，but I was not sure whether I could 9 the cruelty of the Ocean. 10 ，I kept watching the weather，communicating with my land team and 11 altitude to achieve the perfect speed and direction.On my fifth day，I was terrified to notice I was losing oxygen. 12 ，I managed to save my life by adjusting the pressure in the oxygen cylinder(氧气筒) to stop the oxygen escaping.I know it was vital to stay 13 to control the flight，altitude and my oxygen flow，so I held a spoon between two fingers—if I 14 ，it would fall and wake me up.I never questioned why I was doing this.It is such a unique 15 to see our beautiful planet from high above.Seeing the coast of Australia again on my 11th day was a huge 16 .I knew my journey was nearly over.It was to be a new world record.I could see my team 17 below as I flew over.This 18 really pushed me to my limits，but it hasn’t 19 me.Next year，I want to fly even higher to break another 20 for the hot-air balloon flight.1．A.shy B．skepticalC．fond D．confident答案 A解析shy害羞的，胆怯的；skeptical怀疑的；fond喜欢的；confident自信的。

二轮复习语法填空题的备考策略与训练Ⅰ.策略指导语法填空题就设题类型主要分为有提示词类和无提示词类两种，这两种情况的解题方法不尽相同，这里分别就这两种情况做以下介绍。

(Ⅰ)有提示词类技法1提供动词类解题方法当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、单复数、非谓语动词或词性转换。

其解题步骤为：技法2词性转换类解题方法词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转换；形容词与名词间的相互转换；形容词与动词间的相互转换；动词与名词间的相互转换等。

其解题步骤为：(Ⅱ)无提示词类纯空格语法填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连词(含从属连词和并列连词)和情态动词等。

首先，分析句子结构，根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词。

然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词；或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。

技法3填代词解题方法在简单句和并列句中，若句子缺少主语或宾语，一般是填代词。

技法4填限定词解题方法名词前面若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等)，很可能是填限定词。

技法5填介词解题方法名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面一般是填介词。

介词可位于名词之前，如at night, on Sunday等；也可位于形容词之后，如be interested in, be good at等；还可位于不及物动词之后，如listen to, arrive at, look for等。

技法6填连词解题方法连词有两类：一类是并列连词，另一类是从属连词。

我们可以根据句子的类型判断所要填的词类。

主要有以下几种结构或句型：(1)并列结构与并列句：并列结构包括由并列连词连接的词或词组；并列句一般由“简单句＋并列连词＋简单句”构成，有时并列连词前有逗号。

可以根据上下句的内在联系判断连词，如并列关系(and)、转折关系(but)、选择关系(or)、因果关系(so)等。

(2)状语从句：当确定为状语从句后，就要通过理解语境，判断上下文之间的逻辑关系确定是哪种从句，是时间、地点、条件、原因、让步、目的或其他，最后确定从属连词。

第三节题组练习1(2017·江西新余四中二模)Alfred Nobel was born in Sweden and then moved to Russia with his parents in 1842,1.________ his father made a strong position for 2.________(him) in the engineering industry，but unfortunately went bankrupt few years later.Nobel had never been to school 3.________ university，but had studied privately and became a skillful chemist and excellent linguist,4.________(speak) Swedish，Russian，German，French and English.Unlike his father，he had better luck in business and showed more 5.________(finance) sense.He was quick to see industrial chances for his scientific inventions and 6.________(build) up over eighty companies in twenty different countries.But his main concern was never with making money or even with making scientific 7.______(discover)．Instead，he was always searching for a 8.________(mean) for life.In 1896，Nobel died in Italy.In his will，he left money 9.________(provide) prizes for outstanding work in Physics，Chemistry，Physiology，Medicine，Literature and Peace.And so，the man is remembered and respected long 10.________ his death.1．答案where解析考查关系词。

真题演练(三)[2015]A(2015·全国Ⅰ)It was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn’t care.A few hours 62 ，I’d been at home in Hong Kong，with 63 (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 (painting).Instead，I’d headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it’s only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers 68 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.语篇解读本文是一篇游记，记述了作者游览阳朔的所见、所闻、所感。

第三节题组练习1(2017·山东潍坊实验中学二模)A girl and a boy were on a motorcycle,1.________(speed) through the night.They loved each other a lot.Girl：“Slow down a little.I am 2.________(scare)．”Boy：“No，it’s so fun.”Girl：“Please...it’s so scary.”Boy：“Then say that you love me.”Girl：“Fine.I love you.Can you slow down now？”Boy：“Give me a big hug.”The girl 3.________(give) him a big hug.Girl：“Now can you slow down？”Boy：“Can you take off my helmet and put it on？It’s 4.________(comfort) and it’s botheringme whi le I drive.”The next day，there 5.________(be) a story in the newspaper.A motorcycle had crashed into a building because 6.________(it) brakes were broken.There were two people on the motorcycle，of which one died，and the other had survived...The guy knew that the 7.________(brake) were broken.He didn’t want to let the girl know,8.______ he knew that the girl would have gotten scared.Instead，he was told the last time that she loved him，got a hug from her，put his helmet 9.________ her so that she can live，and die himself...Once in 10.________while，right in the middle of an ordinary life，love gives us a fairy tale.1．答案speeding解析考查非谓语动词。

（全国用）20１８年高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题四语法填空第三节题组练习题组４编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望（(全国用)2０18年高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题四语法填空第三节题组练习题组4）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为(全国用）2018年高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题四语法填空第三节题组练习题组4的全部内容。

第三节题组练习1（2017·福建师大附中期中）Ｗheｎ AｌｆreｄAlder was ａsmall boy，hiｓ teacheｒ got tｈe ｉdea ｔh ａt he hａd no aｂｉlｉty ｉn arithmetic（算术).Sｈｅ told ｈｉs ｐaｒｅnts １。

_＿＿＿＿＿＿_ she thought ｉｎ ordeｒｔｈaｔ they ｗｏuｌd ｎot ｅｘpect toｏmuch 2。

____＿___ ｈiｍ.In this waｙ，he accepteｄ theiｒ 3.________(ｍｉｓtake）ｊudｇement oｆｈis abiｌity,4.____＿___(feel) tｈat he was very poｏr at aｒit ｈmetic,and it was 5._＿＿_____(uｓe） tｏ trｙ。

One day hｅｂecame very anｇry at tｈe ｔeacher ａnd the otheｒｓｔudeｎｔｓ beｃauｓｅ thｅy lauｇhed when he saｉd he saw hｏｗ tｏ do ａ pｒobｌem whｉch 6._＿______ of tｈe ｏtheｒstuｄents had been able ｔｏ solｖe.Alder succeeｄed ｉn sｏlｖｉng the proｂleｍ,wh ｉｃh gave ｈim ｃonfｉdence。

第三节题组练习1(2017 ·广东肇庆二模 )I ’m Wang Hong ， a international student to talkwith lastyear ’swinterholiday ， Igohave somethingshopping with myclassmates.While we were walking on the street ， we saw several beggar standing on the road and asking for money.Many of them were disabling ， which made me feel very much sad.Among them were old people ，young people and even children.I noticed some passers-by ignore them instead of given them money.When I wanted to help them ， my classmates stopped us.They told me whether these beggars were not worth showing mercy to because most them cheated people.Should I helped them? 答案aI ’m WangHong ， an internationalstudent of Beijinghave somethinggotalk with you.Durin g last year ’s winter holiday ， I shopping with my wentbeggar classmates.While wewere walking onthe street， we saw several beggars standing ondisablingthe road and asking for money.Many of them weredisabled ， which made me feel verymuch sad.Among them were old people ，young people and even children.I noticed somegivenpassers-by ignore them instead of giving them money.When I wanted to help them，my classmates stoppedus.They told mewhether 或 whether these beggars were notmethatworth showing mercy to because most ∧them cheated people.Should Ihelpedthem?of help 1．答案 a →an分析 考察冠词。

第三节题组练习题组81(2017·湖北襄阳四中二模)Have you ever tasted or perhaps heard of sugar painting？As fewer people choose to make this kind of painting，the traditional Chinese folk craft might have become a 1.________(distance) memory in some ways.2.________，a 38-year-old craftsman，Li Jianzhong，is committed to 3.________(keep) the art of sugar painting alive.Li worked as a miner for more than ten years.After 4.________ mine closed down，Li turned to housing decoration，until he 5.________(force) to give that up due to a finger injury.Earlier this year，he discovered sugar painting，something he really had an interest in and a strong desire to learn.Since there was no sugar painting craftsman in his village，he studied by 6.________(he) through large quantities of videos and information on the Internet.Li loved painting when he was young，and he found it easy 7.________(learn) the skill in sugar painting.He soon mastered the skill and could make a 8.________(vary) of sugar paintings.A sugar painting is made of melted brown or white sugar.Craftsmen 9.________(normal) paint animals and flowers on a stone board with the syrup(糖浆)．When the sugar cools down,10.________ appears is a piece of sugar art.1．答案distant解析考查形容词，此处用形容词修饰名词memory，故填distant。

Ⅱ卷强化增分练训练4(对应学生用书第213页)Ⅰ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2017·浙江四校联考二)Our group Springhill Baptist Church started a food pantry(食品储藏室) to help out members of the community.As part of the program，we buy the food that will 1 (distribute) and make boxes for distribution.We do this on 2 regular basis — the second Monday of every month.One day，as my friend and I 3 (load) our grocery carts with the necessary items in the store，a gentleman asked us，“ 4 do you get so many items？”We explained we were doing our 5 (month) grocery shopping and gave him some details about our program. 6 (say) that it was great，he went on with his business.After gathering everything on our list，we started unloading the food to check out at the counter，only 7 (inform) by the cashier that our bill had already been paid.The gentleman who asked about our 8 (intend) had left his credit card number to pay 9 our order and then walked off.He had no idea what the cost was before he left.We were 10 (extreme) shocked at the generosity of a stranger.【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。

第三节题组练习1(2017·福建泉州质检)Beijing Opera roles require performers to paint 1.________(they) faces in patterns and colors to represent different character types and 2.________(quality)．In Beijing Opera，facial painting can be quite complex.However，in the 3.________(begin)，only three colors were used—red，white，and black.Now，many other colors，such 4.________ yellow，purple，blue and green，are used for facial painting.Red is a color for brave and loyal characters.Guan Yu，a general from the Three Kingdoms Period (A.D.220－280)，is a good example of this kind of character.He is famous 5.________ being very loyal to his emperor，Liu Bei.White highlights all 6.________ is bad in human nature.It 7.________(suggest) dishonesty and betrayal(背叛)．One of the typical white-faced characters is Cao Cao，a 8.________(power) and cruel prime minister from the Three Kingdoms Period.Black face paint is 9.________(usual) used for someone who is fierce and violent.One typical example is General Zhang Fei from the classic novel，Romance of the Three Kingdoms.All these different colors are used in Beijing Opera facial painting 10.________(provide) a clear picture of each character.1．答案their解析考查代词。

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校夹叙夹议文（3）1(2017·江西上高二中四模)When my son Gene was about 12 years old，I started helping him learn to 1 .I bought twenty chickens and asked him to 2 them.I told him that they would be his own chickens and we would 3 the eggs from him.However，he would have to buy chicken 4 with the money he made from the eggs.Whatever money was 5 would be his to keep.Gene was 6 ，thinking he would make his first 7 .After several weeks’ successful work，I began to 8 that egg production was going down.I 9 nothing about it.Then one night，Gene told me he didn’t have 10 money to buy the feed.He said the chickens had never 11 a meal and he could not figure out why some of them had stopped 12 eggs.Then I asked him if he had 13 the amount of feed he had given the chickens，he was 14 .It was like he did not think anyone would ever 15 what he had done.After a long 16 ，he said yes.He thought he would make more money if he gave them 17 food.I asked him，“Did you fool the chickens？”I was just astonished at the question in my own 18 .I was dumbfounded(惊呆的) at the 19 of it.Yes，you can fool everyone else，but you cannot “fool the chickens”，because 20 ，you will find out，as the saying goes，“What goes around comes around.”语篇解读本文通过儿子养鸡的故事，告诉人们“种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆”的道理。

第三节题组练习1(2017·广东肇庆二模)I’ve dreamed of becoming a writer since I was a teenager.But 1.________ isn’t easy to get a book of mine published.2.________ I’ve tried hard，none of my books have been published.This is really 3.________(upset)．This morning，I received a call from a publisher and 4.________(tell) once again that there was no way my book would be published.5.________(feel) sad，I left home and went to the park near my apartment.At the park，I sat down on the bench near the grass.While I was sitting there，I saw a little boy about one and a half years old.He was running on the grass，6.________ his mother not far behind him.He looked so happy when he enjoyed the 7.________(free) of running on the grass.He then fell on the grass，but he quickly got up and continued 8.________(run) as fast as he could again even without looking back at his mother.He was still running with a smile on his face，as if nothing 9.________(happen)．Seeing that，I was truly inspired.I 10.________(sudden) realized that I shouldn’t get discouraged after experiencing failure.Instead，I should cheer up and keep on trying.1．答案it解析考查代词。

（全国用）2018年高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题四语法填空第三节题组练习题组6编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望((全国用)２018年高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题四语法填空第三节题组练习题组6)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(全国用）２0１8年高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题四语法填空第三节题组练习题组6的全部内容。

第三节题组练习1(2０17·贵州铜仁一中三模）Mｏst ｓtudenｔs ｄｏan ＩQ ｔｅst eaｒｌy in their ｓｃhoｏl career.Ｅven if ｔhｅy nｅｖer see tｈｅiｒresults，ｔhey feｅl that ｔheiｒ IQ ｉs １._＿___＿__ dｅterｍｉnｅｓ hoｗｗell tｈey arｅ goiｎg to do ｉｎｌｉfe.Ｗｈen tｈｅy sｅe ｏthｅr 2.__＿＿____(student) doinｇ bｅtteｒthａn them,ｔheｙ usuaｌly belｉeve that those ｓtudents ｈavｅａ 3.＿＿____＿＿（high） IQ ａnd that ｔhｅrｅ iｓ noｔhing they cａn do 4。

_＿＿___＿_(changｅ) fａcts.Ｈowｅｖｅr,new r ｅｓｅarcｈ into EQ sｕgｇeｓts that sｕcceｓs ｉs ｎoｔ5．_＿_＿____(sｉmple) the ｒesｕlt oｆ a high IQ。

Whiｌｅ your IQ tells you how 6。

模拟演练(三)A(2017·福建晋江四校联考)Anewfootballcompetition，ManvFat，hasbeenorganizedrecentlyinEngland.1(judge) fromthename，itiseasytoguessthatplayerscanonlyjoiniftheyarefat.Theycanonlywinwhentheyscoreorlose2(pound) aftereachgame.So，theaimofthiscompetitionis3(get) overweightmentodoregularexercise.JayAli，abankmanager，4(find) itabrilliantidea.Hesaid，“Idon’twanttogotoweightlossclassesin5almostallparticipantsarewomen.AndIdon’twanttoplayfo otballwithmyfriendswhoareall6(fat) thanme，sothisgivesmetheperfectopportunitytoexercisewithguyswhoarethesame7me.Here，noonejudgesme，soIdon’thavetoget8(embarrass)”.MrShanahanfromStaffordshiresharedthesameopinion，“Itookpartinthecompetitionaftergettingfedupwithweightlossclasseswhichwere9(main) filledwithwomen.”10seemsthatthisfootballcompetitionhasofferedoverweightmenaneffectivewaytoloseweight.语篇解读本文主要讲述了可以让胖子达到减肥目的的特殊足球比赛。

第三节题组练习1(2017 ·湖南长郡中学一模 )Last summer ， I got a part-time job as worked hard andvery helpful.Everyone in a restaurant including some regular customer liked me.One day ，a foreign couple in their fifties entered into the restaurant.I was happy to havea chance to practice their spoken English.I went up to greet them warm.After I tooktheir order ，I told them their food will be served quickly because we Chinese respectthe elderly.After heard my words ，a look of displeasure appeared on the wife’sface.Seeing my confusing look， her husband explained to me the Westerners dislikedthe description“old ”． I apologized to them but realized the importance ofknowingcultural differences. 答案∧Last summer ， I got a part-time job as a waiter.I worked hard andwas veryhelpful.Everyone in acustomerrestaurant including some regularthe customers day ， a foreign couple in their fifties entered into the restaurant.I was happy totheirwarmhave a chance topracticemy spokenwent up to greetthem warmly .AfterwillI took their order ， I told them their foodwould be served quicklybecause we Chineseheard my words ， a look of displeasure appeared on thehearingwife ’s face.Seeing my confusinglook ， her husband explained to me the Westernersconfusedbutdisliked the description“old ”． I apologized to them and realizedthe importanceof knowing cultural differences. 1．答案在 very 前加 was分析 考察谓语动词。