cet4翻译练习题130

CET4翻译练习题130一、倍数增减的表示法1) Force N1 _______________(比力N2大2.5倍).2) This substance _______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).3) The earth _______________(是月球大小的49倍).4) The landlord _______________(想将租金提高三分之一).5) They _______________(计划将投资增加一倍).一、倍数增减的表示法1) is 2.5 times greater than Force N22) reacts three times as fast as the other one3) is 49 times the size of the moon4) wants to raise the rent by a third5) plan to double their investment二、时态6) Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了).7) When she got home, _______________(孩子们已经睡着了).8) When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _______________(我姐姐将在海边假).9) I_______________(一上午都在修改我的简历).10) Do you often go on holiday? _______________(不，我已经有五年没有度假了).11) He joined the army in October, 2001. _______________(他参军已五年了).二、时态1) or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church2) the children had fallen asleep3) my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside4) have been revising my resume all the morning5) No. It has been five years since I went on holiday（考点：It has been … since sb. did sth. 表示某人有多长时间没有做某事了）6) He has been in the army for 5 years（考点：1. 现在完成时；2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间）三、被动语态12) The blackboard and chalk _______________(正在被电脑和投影机所取代).13) The book _______________(到今年年底就将已出版).14) Computer models _______________(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式).15) When the bill of fare was brought, _______________(我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料).16) _______________(必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms.三、被动语态1) is being replaced by the computer and the projector2) will have been published by the end of this year3) can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work4) I was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated5) Effective measures must be taken immediately四、情态动词17) The phone is ringing, _______________(但是没人接听。

英语四级翻译训练题带答案英语四级翻译训练题带答案翻译题是四级英语考试中的重要组成部分，得分难度大加强考前的翻译练习十分重要。

下面小编为大家带来大学英语四级翻译训练题，供各位考生练习。

大学英语四级翻译训练题(一)10月23曰，三星电子公司(Samsung Electronics)发表声明向中国消费者道歉，并作出对七款机型提供免费维修服务并延长保修期的承诺。

三星希望通过道歉维持其在中国智能手机(smart phone)市场的主导地位。

去年三星在中国销售了3000万台设备，市场占有率达到17.7%。

三星并不是第一个作出道歉并承诺改善服务的公司。

之前苹果公司(Apple)也做过同样事情并藉此开发了一大批新的消费者。

大学英语四级翻译训练题译文Samsung Electronics issued an apology to Chinese consumers on 23rd October, offering to provide free repairs and extended maintenances on seven models. With the apology, Samsung hopes to maintain its leading position in China's smart phone market. The company sold 30 million devices in China for a 17.7 percent market share last year. Samsung is not the first company that issued an apology and promised to improve services. Apple did the same thing before and thus evened up a vast number of new customers.1.第1句中的'“发表声明道歉”译作issue an apology言简意赅，不必直译为issue a statement to apologize。

大学四级英语翻译练习题及译文气功Qigong是中国文化的杰出遗产legacy，也是传统中医的一个重要组成部分。

它是以调心、调息、调身为手段的身心锻炼方法。

气功能解乏并改善睡眠质量，从而提高工作效率。

因此，在当代中国气功仍然很流行。

气功分为医疗气功healing Qigong和健身气功fitness Qigong两类：医疗气功用于治疗身体疾病;健身气功主要用于强健体魄，延缓衰老。

越来越多的外国人加入练气功的行列。

Qigong is an outstanding legacy of Chinese culture as well as an important part of traditional Chinese medicine. It is to exercise both the body and the mind through the regulation of the mind, the breath and the body. Qigong relieves fatigue and improves sleep quality so as to improve work efficiency, which is why it is still popular in China now. There are two kinds of Qigong practices, that is, healing Qigong and fitness Qigong. The former serves as a treatment for diseases while the latter is used for strengthening the body and delaying aging. An increasing number of foreigners join the ranks ofpracticing Qigong.1.第1句的两个分句分述了气功的两个性质，故可处理成两个并列的表语，用aswell as 或 both... and...等表并列的连词来连接。

12月英语四级翻译练习题2016年12月英语四级翻译练习题精选英语四级翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。

四级长度为140-160个汉字;六级长度为180-200个汉字。

下面是yjbys网店铺提供给大家关于英语四级翻译练习题精选，希望对大家的备考有所帮助。

篇一：木雕请将下面这段话翻译成英文：中国木雕(wood carving)有着悠久的历史，是中国传统艺术之一。

人们认为现存最早的木雕大约是在三千年前的战国时期雕刻完成的。

在中国，木雕主要分成三个类别：建筑雕刻、家具雕刻和艺术品雕刻。

中国的木雕以其令人印象深刻的细致构造和主题之美受到了全世界的欣赏。

今天，我们可以在私人画廊里看到传统木雕，也可以在长江两岸整个区域的宅邸装饰上看到它。

参考翻译:Chinese wood carving is one of Chinese traditional arts with a time-honored history.The earliest existing wood carving is believed to be made during the Warring States Period about three thousand years ago.Wood carving in China constitutes three major categories: architecture carving, furniture carving and artworks carving.Chinese wood carving is appreciated worldwide for its impressively detailed structures and the beauty of its themes.T oday,traditional wood carvings can be seen in private galleries and also on the decorations over residential areas on both sides of the Yangtze River.翻译讲解：1.中国的木雕有着悠久的历史：“悠久的历史”可译为a long history，也可译为a time-honored history, time-honored意为“悠久的，老的”，如，“中华老字号”则为time-honored brand ofChina。

大学英语四级翻译训练题附答案导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《大学英语四级翻译训练题附答案》的内容，具体内容：下面是我整理的，希望对大家有帮助。

请将下面这段话翻译成英文：中国独有的文书工具(calligraphic tools),即笔、墨、纸、砚(ink stone),被称为s why Japanese calligraphy and Japanese paintingresemble Chinese calligraphy and Chinese painting.1.尽管这四种工具已经发生了演变，人们仍然相信，如果不使用传统的文房四宝，中国艺术作品就出不了杰作："演变"可译为evolution。

该词常用于以下词组中：evolution theory (进化论)、social evolution(社会进化)、evolution of market(市场演变)。

"人们仍然相信"可译为it is believed that...;"如果不使用..."可以不用if从句，而用without短语表达，即without using...。

2.其他东方国家也继承了中国的这个传统，比如日本："继承"可译为inherit。

succeed也能表示"继承"。

"东方国家"可译为oriental nation。

请将下面这段话翻译成英文：转基因食品(genetically modified foods)是通过基因工程的方法对生物体的DNA作特定改变并由此产出的食品。

这些技术允许引入新的作物性状，对于食物基因结构的掌控也比之前的方法，如选择性育种、诱变育种(mutation breeding)大。

中国已经成为世界上最大的大豆(soybean)进口国，购买60%的全球交易大豆。

这些进口大豆大部分是转基因品种。

英语四级翻译练习题含答案风水Fengshui是一门使人与环境达到和谐的艺术，是中国哲学在环境上的反映。

人们相信自然环境影响人的命运。

他们期望通过调整建筑的设计与布局，达到人与环境和谐，并使人得益于环境。

风水也有迷信superstition的一面。

如今风水在中国城市的年轻人中已不太时兴，但在中国的农村、香港、台湾地区以及新加坡和马来西亚，风水仍然流行。

参考译文：Fengshui, an art of harmonizing people with their environment, is the reflection of Chinese philosophy in environment. People believe that thenatural environment affects people's fortunes.They expect to achieve harmony with the environment, and benefit from it through adjusting the design and layout of their houses. Fengshui is also of superstition on its side. Nowadays it isnot much popular with young Chinese in the cities, but it is still welcomed in Chinese rural areas, Hong Kong and Taiwan as well as countrieslike Singapore and Malaysia.1.第1句含有两个分句，翻译时可把前一个分句“是……艺术”看作“风水”的同位语译出，后一个分句作为句子的主干。

定语“一门使人与环境达到和谐的”和“中国哲学在环境上的”都较长，可采用"n + of +…"的所有格形式，表所属。

CET4翻译练习题130一、倍数增减的表示法1) Force N1 _______________(比力N2大2.5倍).2) This substance _______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).3) The earth _______________(是月球大小的49倍).4) The landlord _______________(想将租金提高三分之一).5) They _______________(计划将投资增加一倍).一、倍数增减的表示法1) is 2.5 times greater than Force N22) reacts three times as fast as the other one3) is 49 times the size of the moon4) wants to raise the rent by a third5) plan to double their investment二、时态6) Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了).7) When she got home, _______________(孩子们已经睡着了).8) When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _______________(我姐姐将在海边假).9) I_______________(一上午都在修改我的简历).10) Do you often go on holiday? _______________(不，我已经有五年没有度假了).11) He joined the army in October, 2001. _______________(他参军已五年了).二、时态1) or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church2) the children had fallen asleep3) my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside4) have been revising my resume all the morning5) No. It has been five years since I went on holiday（考点：It has been … since sb. did sth. 表示某人有多长时间没有做某事了）6) He has been in the army for 5 years（考点：1. 现在完成时；2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间）三、被动语态12) The blackboard and chalk _______________(正在被电脑和投影机所取代).13) The book _______________(到今年年底就将已出版).14) Computer models _______________(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式).15) When the bill of fare was brought, _______________(我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料).16) _______________(必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms.三、被动语态1) is being replaced by the computer and the projector2) will have been published by the end of this year3) can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work4) I was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated5) Effective measures must be taken immediately四、情态动词17) The phone is ringing, _______________(但是没人接听。

2020年大学英语四级考试翻译试题及答案（1）聘金(endowment)是中国传统习俗的一部分。

通常，新郎(bridegroom)需要给新娘家一笔钱作为聃礼来定下婚礼。

但是近几年来其标准不断上升,致使大多数家庭都很难达到。

快速上涨的生活成本是聘金增加的主要原因。

对于大多数年轻人来说，结婚意味着独立组建家庭，然而物价的不断上涨使这一切变得越来越困难。

因此，许多新婚夫妇都只能向父母求助。

表达难点1.第2句中的“作为聘礼”在汉译英时，可以顺承前面一句“聘金”而省略不译。

“来定下婚礼”表目的，故将其译作状语to fix a marriage。

2.第3句“……不断上升，致使大多数家庭都很难达到”表因果关系，可用so...that...结构来表达，“某人很难做某事”英语对应的表达为sb. finds it difficult to do sth，此句可译为...have become so high... that a majority of families are finding it difficult to meet them。

3.翻译第4句“快速上涨的生活成本是聘金增加的主要原因”时，如果按照原主干“生活成本是主要原因译，则不能很好表达出原句强调“上涨”的利害关系，故转换结构，用“快速上涨”作主语用介词短语in the living cost 作定语。

4.倒数第2句中的“结婚意味着独立组建家庭，然而物价的不断上涨使这一切变得越来越困难”是一个表转折的并列句。

但通过分析发现，“这一切”指代前半句内容，故可用which引导非限制性定语从句将前后分句联系起来，以避免不必要的信息重复，这样句子更加简洁紧凑。

“物价的不断上涨”处理成原因状语because of the constantly rising prices 置后，使句子表达清晰流畅。

参考译文Endowment is part of Chinese tradition. Usually, a bridegroom needs to pay a certain amount of money to the bride's family to fix a marriage. But the standards have become so high in recent years that a majority of families are finding it difficult to meet them. The rapid rise in the living cost is the main reason for the increase of endowment. For most young people, marriage means setting up a family independently, which has become increasingly difficult because of the constantly rising prices. Consequently, many newly married couples turn to their parents for help.2020年大学英语四级考试翻译试题及答案（2）中国结(Chinese knot)是中国文化的典型代表之一。

四级翻译训练130题1. I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学) 2．___________(我们没有人料到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.3. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,________________(正如预料的那样).4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much__________(是一门科学，也是一门艺术).5. Some women ___________________(本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family.Answer1. keeping up with the rest of the class.2. none of us expected the chairman to turn up3. as was to be expected4. an art as it is a science5. could have made a good salary.6．Over a third of the population was estimated_________(无法获得) to the health service.7. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________(习惯了学生迟到) his lecture.8. The price of beer____________(从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season.9.We’d like __________________(预订一张餐桌) five for dinner this evening.10. There’s a man at the recep tion desk who seems very angry and I think he means____________(想找麻烦).Answer:6. to have no access7. to students’ being late for8. ranges/varies from 50 cents to 4 dollars9. to reserve a table for10. to make trouble11. It may be necessary to stop_______________________(每隔…时间) in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.12. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he ______________(伤害自己).13.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was_______________(忙着准备) her examination.14. The ship’s generator broke down and the pumps___________(不得不用手工操作) instead of mechanically.15. Why didn’t you tell me you could lend me the money? I_____________________ (本来不必从银行借钱的)Answer:11. at intervals12. injure himself13. busy preparing for14. had to be operated manually15. needn’t have borrowed it from the bank16．By the time you get to New York, I____________(已经动身去) London.17. Buying clothes______________________(是一件很耗时的工作), because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.18. It’s time_____________________(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown.19. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school,but I soon__________(克服了这种心理).20. Please don’t stand in the kitchen, you’re________________（挡路了）.Answer:16. shall have left for17. is often a very time-consuming job18. something was done/some measures were taken19. overcame it/got over it20. in the way21．There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ____________(打扰我) that evening.22._____________________(正是由于她太没有经验) that she does not know how to deal with the situation.23.When I __________________(发现他骗我) I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.24. The manager would rather his daughter____________(不在一个办公室内工作).25. The sports meet originally due to be held last Friday_____________(最终因天气不好而取消了).Answer:21. had interrupted me22. It is because she has no experience23. caught him cheating me24. did not work in the same office25. was finally called off/cancelled because of the bad weather26．I__________________(将在做实验) from three to five this afternoon.27. How close parents are to their children_________________ __(有很强的影响) the character of the children.28. But for his help, I _____________________(我不可能这么早完成).29. His remarks left me ____________________________(想知道他的真实目的).30. Mark often____________________________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.Answer:26. will be doing/conducting the experiment27. has a strong influence on28. would not have finished so early29. wondering about his real purpose30. attempts to escape being fined31．If this can’t be settled reasonably, it may be necess ary to______________(诉助武力).32. The room is in a terrible mess; it _______________（肯定没打扫过）.33. Everybody knows he______________________（受到了冤枉指控）.34. He wears a pair of sunglasses_______________（惟恐被别人认出来）.35. She never dreams of _______________________(被派到国外).Answer:31. resort to force32. can’t have been cleaned33. was wrongly accused/charged34. for fear that he should be recognized35. being sent abroad36. If you won’t agree to our plan,_____________________(他们也不会同意).37. I should say Henry is _______________________(与其说是个作家不如说是) as a reporter.38. _____________________(信不信由你), his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.39. If you don’t like to swim, you ____________(不妨待在家里).40. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you____________________(弄脏了新地毯).Answer:36. neither will they37. not so much a writer38. Believe it or not39. may just as well stay at home40. stain the new carpet41．Frankly speaking, I’d rather you ________________(不采取任何措施) about it for the time being.42. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.43. John seems a nice person, ___________________(即使这样), I don’t trust him.44. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________(正在研制) and perfected now.45. What a lovely party! It’s worth_________________(牢记一生).Answer:41. didn’t do anything42. play indispensable roles43. Even so44. are being developed45. remembering all my life46．Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________(失去联系) the outside world.47. Cancer is _________________(仅次于) heart disease as acause of death.48. It is a pity that we should stay at home when we have ______________(这么好的天气).49. I would ______________(不会诉诸法律) a court of law if I hadn’t been so desperate.50. John cannot afford to go to the university, _________________(更不用说出国了).Answer:46. lose contact with47. second only to48. such fine weather49. have never resorted to50. not to speak of/not to mention/let alone going abroad51．I don’t mind your_____________(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.52. I suggested he ____________________（使自己适应）his new conditions.53. I have no objection_______________________（再听听你的故事）.54. This popular sports car___________________（正在生产出来）out at the rate of a thousand a week.55. _____________________________ （请你找张空白纸）and write your name at the top?Answer:51. delaying making52. should adapt himself to53. to hearing your story again54. is now being turned55. Could you take a blank sheet of paper?56.The students _____________ （有权进入）the library only inthe afternoon.57.（我们都很同情）_____________the husband who was bereaved of his beloved wife.58.（如果我有钱了）_____________, I would like to cruise in the Southern Pacific for six months in a private yacht.59. The soldiers_____________ （非常疲累由于没有休息一直向前走）in a blizzard.60.No one likes _____________ （被当作）a poltroon.Answer:56.have access to57We all sympathized with58If I were rich59.are very exhausted for they have advanced forward without rest60.to be regarded as61. I don't want to ____________ （冒险去尝试）this.62. He pronounced not clearly but don't ____________ （妨碍）understanding.63.Guangdong might ____________ （征税）extra housing owners.64.We are prepared to ____________ （采取武力）if negotiation failed.65.（除了大约半小时）____________ for lunch I am here all day.Answer:61.take the risk of trying62..interfere with63..impose tax on64.resort to force65.But for a half hour or so66.He doesn't seem to ____________ （意识到）the coldness oftheir attitude towards his appeal.67Majority ____________ （赞成）Golden Week holidays.68.Car drivers must ____________ （遵守）the rules of driving.69____________ （相比较）the two companies, we see two different points of views.70.Could you ____________ （照看）my child?Answer:66.be aware of（=be conscious of , have knowledge or consciousness of）67.approve of （=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right）68.adhere to （=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to）69.By comparison of70.keep an eye on。