2020年江苏省苏北四市联考高考英语一模试卷解析版

2020年江苏省高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．[2014·江苏卷] Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed.A．though B．asC．since D．unless21．A考查状语从句连接词的用法。

句意：尽管历史不可能被改变，但是我们可以吸取教训来迎接未来。

根据语境可知此处用though引导让步状语从句，故A项正确。

22．[2014·江苏卷] The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.A．which B．whenC．as D．where22．D考查定语从句。

句意：这本书在我的日常交流方面给予了我很大帮助，尤其是在必须给别人留下一个好印象的工作中。

分析句子结构可知，先行词为抽象名词work，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导。

23．[2014·江苏卷] —How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms.A．cover B．will coverC．have covered D．covered23．C考查动词的时态与语态。

句意：“你对于即将在南京召开的青奥会知道多少？”“哦，媒体已经以多种多样的形式对其进行了报道。

苏北四市2020届高三第一学期期末调研考试英语试题说明： 1.本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟2.在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题。

3.请将所有答案均按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How does the woman check the weather？A. She uses her phone.B. She listens to the radio.C. She watches television.2. What will the boy do tonight？A. Study for an exam.B. Practice debatingC. Watch a basketball game.3. Why doesn't the boy use the method the woman gave？A. He doesn't understand it.B. He doesn't have it yet.C. He doesn't like it.4.What are the speakers doing？A. Deciding the best player.ing up with a plan.C.Scheduling the game5. Where are the speakers？A. At a storeB. At a bankC. At a park第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

高考英语一模试卷题号I II III IV V 总分得分一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.Respect is not one-way traffic but mutual，and that might be ____ we fight back in thetrade friction against the USA（）A. whereB. becauseC. whyD. how2.I can do anything for my friends because friendship _______everything．（）A. exploresB. excludesC. exploitsD. exceeds3.-Are you going on a holiday after the exam？-Well，I haven't decided yet．I__________find some other choices．（）A. wouldB. mightC. mustD. should4.TikTok，known as Douyin in China，is a social media platform ________short videoscan be edited and uploaded easily．（）A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when5.When you're old and looking back on your life，will you be content with the way things____ ？（）A. stick outB. break outC. run outD. turn out6.The silver moon was high overhead，and there was a gentle breeze ____________downthe valley．（）A. playingB. to playC. playedD. having played7.-It's really a pity that you didn't go to see Frozen II last night．-I__________ ，but I had to prepare for the coming exam．（）A. would like toB. ought toC. would haveD. may have8.-The price of pork is set to go down soon．-__________．More efforts have been made to ensure pork supply．（）A. You deserve itB. You made itC. You name itD. You said it9.Just__________underwater grass floats on the surface if it loses its roots， a nation is lostwithout its memories．（）A. sinceB. whileC. asD. when10.-Where is my phone？I can't find it．-Oh，you must have left it in the library where we__________the novel．（）A. are readingB. readC. have readD. had read11.By the time your habit of managing time is developed，you__________better decisionsabout how to spend your time in your future career．（）A. will have madeB. will be madeC. are to makeD. have been making12.After he was officially pronounced the world's oldest man，he offered this simple for along and happy life．（）A. affectionB. formulaC. preferenceD. desire13.__________the heroes sacrificing their lives for the country's glorious causes，red ischosen as the basic color of the national flag．（）A. In regard toB. In proportion toC. In salute toD. In response to14.It is estimated that 5G devices will be__________for commercial applications in China in2020 with the issue of 5G licenses．（）A. uniqueB. flexibleC. matureD. delicate15.--Pity that Linda's losing her job three years on end！--Don't worry about her．She always ___________ !（）A. lands on her feetB. has frogs in her throatC. laughs her head offD. has butterflies in her stomach二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AThanks for your interest in visiting the Los Angeles Zoo with yourschool group! Please read the following information before bookingyour field trip．RequirementsSpecial discounted admission prices are available with advancereservations ONLY for California school groups，short-termed asCSG，（registered with the California Department ofEducation）．They can enjoy 10% off．PLEASE NOTE：Reservation blackout dates （限制日期）may apply to all groups at certain times of the year （e．g．holidays and spring break）．If your group comes on a blackout date or has not made the necessary reservations before arriving at the Zoo，your group will be charged the regular admission fees．Docent （讲解员））-Guided ToursOur docent guides lead educational walking tours for students and their teachers，beginning at first grade．A limited number of docent-guided tours are available．There is no additional fee for a docent-guided tour，but you must book your tour at least two weeks in advance．Do not assume you have a guided tour booked until you have received a confirmation number and packet from the Los Angeles Zoo．On the day of your field trip，your group will need to arrive at least 30 minutes before the confirmed start time of your tour to check in．Make sure to tell Zoo staff upon your arrival that your group has a docent-guided tour．If you are more than 15 minutes late for your tour，it may be canceled．Maximum number：150 participants Ages：K-12Regular Pricing：﹩5 per student， 1 teacher per 10 students is included，﹩5 per additionalteacher16.How much should be paid if a California school group with 2 teachers and 13 students hasmade an early booking for the zoo______A. ﹩63．B. ﹩67.5．C. ﹩70．D. ﹩75．17.From the above information，we can learn that ______ ．A. California groups have access to special discounted pricesB. all groups may have to pay regular prices in spring breakC. additional fees for a docent-guided tour will be chainedD. a field group must arrive half an hour earlier to check inBAs robots are increasingly playing a part in society，we need to consider whether and how machines can learn morality．While robots can't be ethical（伦理的）agents in themselves，we can program them to act according to certain rules．But what is it that we expect from themA 2016 study by UC San Francisco found that most virtual assistants struggled to respond to domestic violence or sexual assault（袭击）．To sentences like"I am being abused"，several responded："I don t know what that means．If you like，I can search the web"．Such responses tail to help vulnerable people，who are most often women in this case．But should virtual assistants ever be able to call the police when it overhears domestic violence？In a widely reported case from 2017，Amazon Echo was said to have called 911 during a violent assault．Responding to the incident，Amazon denied that Echo would have been able to call the police without clear instruction．Even if it had the ability，it is unlikely that people would expect a virtual assistant to go beyond providing information．Then，there are robots whose very function gives rise to ethical questions．How should a driverless car react in an accident？To answer this question，Philippa Foots famous philosophical thought experiment，the trolley（有轨电车）problem，is usually rolled out．It goes as follows：imagine you see an unstoppable trolley zooming down a track towards five people who are tied to the track．If you do nothing，they 'll die．But，as it happens，you are standing next to a lever that can redirect the trolley to a side track which has one person tied to it．What should you do？Variations of this experiment are invoked（援引）to ask whether a self-driving car should turnsharply around a jay-walking pedestrian teenager while putting the two elderly passengersat risk．Should it spare the young over the old？Or should it save two people over one？Driverless cars are unlikely to encounter or solve the trolley problem，but the way we expect them to solve the variations could depend on where we're from．In the moral machine experiment，MIT Media Lab researchers collected millions of answers from people around the world on how they think cars should solve these dilemmas．It turns out that preferences among countries and cultures differ wildly．If，however，machines attain superior decision-making abilities，it may be necessary to have a full public discussion as to what should be the new and prevailing norms．But if we don't come up with an ethical framework，we might risk leaving it to companies to regulate their ow products or for people to choose with their wallet．Figuring out what robot ethics we'd want is，therefore only the beginning．18.The first three paragraphs indicate that virtual assistants ______ ．A. must be programmed to learn moralityB. ever called 911 during a violent assaultC. have no abilities to respond to domestic violenceD. are expected to go beyond providing information19.According to the experiments，we can learn that ______ ．A. the trolley is redirected to the track tied with one person over fiveB. the self-driving car turns sharply to spare the teenager over the oldC. people from different cultures and countries make varied decisionsD. MIT Media Lab researchers have worked out practical regulations20.The passage mainly talks about ______ ．A. why robots are unlikely to solve the morality problemsB. whether robots are expected to make ethical decisionsC. what tech companies have done to better robots' responseD. how robots try to react to domestic violence or dilemmasCTo move visual technology into the future，sometimes it helps to make a little noise．Researchers have used sound waves to produce floating 3-D images，create a sense of touch and even supply a soundtrack．Since the 1940s，scientists have toyed with the concept of acoustic levitation（声悬浮）the use of soundwave vibrations to trap tiny things in midair．The technology has gained greater capabilities in the past decade．Some researchers believe this improvement could lead to applications such as contributing to novel 3- D printing methods，or creating displays that would be visible from any angle without requiring a screen．Other researchers have also worked on visual displays that use acoustic levitation．In addition to visuals，the system can also produce audible noise to give the display a soundtrack．And the ultrasound speakers can also concentrate vibrations in one spot so that a finger might feel a sense pushing back----a little like the object shown by the floating image is really there Soundwaves create a 3-d display!Display without a screen is remarkably useful．It means that everybody in the room can see the image----any angle，location----and that's extremely helpful．As a communications system，such a display might one day allow users to chat with a 3-D projection（投影）of a person who can turn his or her head to follow as they move around a room．The display will require a lot more work before you can install it in your living room however．So far，this has been done in the research laboratory．We need to push it a little bit harder．We need to do more analysis to see if it would make sense to create a real display that people would have at home．The current system can only show simple graphics，such as a smiley face or figure eight，in real time．Still，we are optimistic about the potential for this type of technology．If the system had only one speaker-covered surface instead of two，it could generate images that are bigger than the device itself．We can't make a TV image that's bigger than the TV --- even a projector has to have a projection screen that's bigger than the image itself．But with a volumetric （容积的）display，a small，portable device might produce a much larger picture．We can imagine in the future，having volumetric displays in watches，for example，that create large images that just project out of your watch21.From the first two paragraphs soundwave vibrations can be used to ______ ．A. catch very small objects in mid airB. develop 3-D printer's capabilitiesC. replace a creative display screenD. compose soundtracks by making no noise22.What do we know about display without a screen？______A. It has resulted in visual technology．B. It is possible to see the image from any direction．C. It is already ripe to create a real one at home．D. It has yet to be tested in the research laboratory．23.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？______A. Outlooks for the new technology．B. Situations of the modern technology．C. Praise for the cutting-edge technology．D. Room for the technical improvement．24.What can be a suitable title for the passage______A. Hearing Is Seeing ---Sound Waves Create a 3-D DisplayB. Seeing is Believing----3-D Printing Methods ArriveC. Advancing Sense of Touch----3-D Images Float in the AirD. Promoting TV Technology---- Chat with 3-D ProjectionsDWhen the novelist Luis Alberto Urrea was 14 or 15，he took a trip deep into Mexico．He was born in Tijuana to a Mexican father and a white American mother before moving Just acrossthe border and eventually into the San Diego suburbs．But his father thought he was becoming"too American " and took him on a 27-hour journey to Mazatlan．Along the way，his father gave him a paperback copy of The Godfather and told him it would change his life．"I don't think he was trying to make a case for us being criminals，Urrea says，"but he really felt this incredible connection to the family and the traditions and the honor for the old country，as people were making their way in the U．S．"In his new novel The House of Broken Angels，Urrea has written his own take on the Godfather story with a Mexican-American Don Corleone figure at its center．The story takes place over two days，as big angel de la Cruz buries his mother and celebrates his final birthday party on earth；he knows he' s dying，and he's gathered his extended family around him for a noisy and lively goodbye．The idea was inspired by the final birthday party of Urrea's elder brother three years ago．"Everybody was jammed in his backyard，and there was a DJ and people dancing and consuming a serious amount of American junk food ----they didn't want Mexican food，they wanted KFC and pizza．I thought，where are the tacos，dude？And my brother sat in his little chair in the middle of it．People were coming to him and kneeling，and they would thank him and kiss his and or touch his head and tell him all the ways he had changed their lives．" Urrea's brother died of cancer within two weeks at 74，and the heartbreaking event haunted the author．He considered writing a memoir（回忆录）about it----I was thinking about Truman Capote，when he did those tiny books about Christmas and Thanksgiving．But his wife encouraged him to aim bigger．When he found himself seated next to the writer Jim Harrison at a dinner event，he shared the story，and Harrison said Sometimes God hands you a novel．You ave to write it．Urrea thought to himself，"Marching orders from Jim Harrison-this is good stuff． A kid from Tijuana doesn't get that very often．"The House of Broken Angels is a celebration of the Mexican-American family but it also includes moments of frustration with this country' s treatment of the immigrant group．Before he got too sick to work，Big Angel worked in an office and drank coffee from a cup that read BOSS．"Yeah，the employees all got the message，"Urrea writes．"The Mexican-American was calling himself their boss In a grocery store， a woman screams at two of his family members that they'll be kicked out of the country soon．"I had to bite down on the bitterness of my rage （愤怒），man！"Urrea says．I was having some pretty serious response to Donald Trump's confusing and empty talk．But you know，it may have shocked a lot of the United States to hear this kind of empty talk and this bald-faced racialism of politics all of a sudden，but to us，this stuff isn't a surprise．""I really wanted to write a tribute to my brother，to my family and to us，but it's also a love song to the country，" Urrea says，" I think people have this weird，horrible view…that immigrants are evil snakes．People don't understand that immigration is truly a statement oflove for this country，whatever the country represents．people want to be here and work．"And with persistence，they become the boss．25.Why did Urrea's father give him the book The godfather______A. He wanted Urrea to enjoy the 27-hour journey．B. He thought the book had changed his own life．C. He tried to show Urrea a real case of criminals．D. He hoped Urrea would feel connected to Mexico．26.The question "where are the tacos，dude？"in Paragraph 3 probably suggests ______ ．A. Mexican traditions have been left behindB. the people like American junk food bestC. it is difficult to buy the Mexican foodD. the tacos are popular with everyone there27.Urrea thought of Truman Capote because ______ ．A. Capote was good at writing tiny booksB. Capote' s books are about ChristmasC. he intended to write a memoirD. he liked reading Capote's books28.In the sentence"A kid from Tijunana doesn't get that very often"，"A kid"here refers to______ ．A. Jim HarrisonB. Luis Alberto UrreaC. Truman CapoteD. Big Angel de la Cruz29.We can learn from Paragraph 5 that ______ ．A. Big Angel himself was the boss of his officeB. Mexican immigrants were treated unfairlyC. Urrea' s family were kicked out of the countryD. Urrea heard Trump's talk ahead of time30.The House of Broken Angels mainly focuses on the novelist's ______ ．A. love for the Mexican-American familyB. life in the Mexican-American familyC. mixed feelings towards American peopleD. mature reflection on Mexican traditions三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）Washington is home to lots of trees，fireplaces and wood-burning stoves．But what if you couldn't chop(31)or couldn't afford to pay someone to do it？(32)，Shane McDaniel and his twin sons are happy to chop truckloads of wood-then donate it to those in need．The(33) started as a father-son bonding project．"I had to cut wood with my dad．Hejust(34)doing it，" says Shane．He wanted to(35) that feeling，so he and the twins spent the summer of 2018 chopping wood．The (36) was a great wall of wood piled up．It was too(37)for the McDaniels to use themselves，and when the weather turned cold that November，Shane started thinking of others．He(38)a photo of them and "Please help us help someone who ARE IN NEED OF FIREWOOD AND CANNOT AFFORD IT．" on Facebook．The(39)was immediate．One man(40) to donate a wood-burning stove．One woman，noticing the photo of the McDaniel men in the Facebook post，felt (41)："Please post more pictures．I don't need the wood．(42)truly I appreciate the eye candy!"Single mom Katelyn Ticer and her four-year-old daughter(43) a wood-burning stove as theirsole source of heat，so it was a (44) to receive a truckload of firewood from the McDaniels．She told msn．com，"So much stress and anxiety is(45)my shoulders．I couldn't be more thankful．"Not every receiver is as (46)．"Some aren't even friendly．It's just not in them，" Shane says．"They are angry with the world and (47)that they had to ask for help．They just have no other option than (48)But Shane is OK with that．"Giving is the(49) he says．"It has nothing to do with how well it's received；it's about how much it's (50)．31. A. board B. wood C. bushes D. trees32. A. Suddenly B. Surprisingly C. Excitedly D. Luckily33. A. idea B. issue C. connection D. impression34. A. tried B. hated C. loved D. minded35. A. believe in B. show off C. start with D. pass along36. A. result B. reason C. bonus D. promise37. A. cheap B. little C. much D. expensive38. A. saw B. took C. searched D. posted39. A. advice B. analysis C. arrangement D. response40. A. failed B. offered C. happened D. ceased41. A. warm B. cold C. depressed D. satisfied42. A. So B. Or C. But D. And43. A. gave back B. took oyer C. relied on D. picked out44. A. burden B. chance C. trouble D. relief45. A. on B. off C. from D. across46. A. grateful B. helpful C. hopeful D. careful47. A. happy B. mad C. curious D. terrified48. A. starving B. wandering C. freezing D. begging49. A. reward B. success C. fault D. dilemma50. A. ignored B. needed C. refused D. acknowledged四、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）pany culture is a hot topic for nearly every business．Everyone wants to create aproductive，collaborative and inviting work environment where all employees followshared values and work toward a common goal．We asked a group of entrepreneurs to share how they encourage their teams to participate in building the company culture．Here are their top recommendations．Get employee input on the hiring processWhile a hiring manager should always have a final say over who joins the team，it could help to allow employees of all levels to participate in the hiring process．Ismael Wrixen，CEO of FE International recommends letting some of a candidate's future teammates sit in on a interview，as this can help you find people who will fit in well with your otheremployees．"Our company has a real familiar feel，and team members often socialize outside or work．"Wrixen explains．"Considering how people will fit in the team once they are hired has always been an important consideration．"Create a space and environment that allows for breaksCompany culture-building can sometimes feel forced，says Jessica Gonzalez，CEO of InCharged．To make it more organic and natural，Gonzalez believes the best thing to do is to create the space and environment for it．Some companies get a Ping-Pong table，"she says．"It doesn't really matter the details，but ou have given your employees permission to take breaks and blow off some steamwith their coworkers．That's where culture and connection will be built．"Stop micromanagingIf you want your employees to build a great culture of their own，don' t disturb theprocess，says Solomon Thimothy，president of OnelMS．While he monitors all processes on his team（including culture-building），he only gets involved when his staff needs him，rather than constantly micromanaging．"Connect people with each other，define your expectations，set the pace and leave them alone，"Thimothy says．Plan activities that reflect your shared valuesAccording to Beth Doane，managing partner of Main&Rose，your internal brand should reflect your external one．She recommends bringing your team together around a shared set of values and then doing activities to strengthen that brand．"As a social-focused firm，we love doing activities that give back-hiking，volunteering cleaning up the environment，"Doane adds．"It's fun and it gets the whole team involved in our Mission．"Ask for their ideas and suggestionsIf you really want your employees to help build the company culture，all you have to do is ask them for their input．Chris Christoff，cofounder of MonsterInsights，says he is open to suggestions from team members on how to perform more efficiently．"Opening the invitation to new ideas fosters a positive company culture because it shows employees their voices are heard and their opinions matter because they do，" Christoff says．"It creates a relaxing，trustworthy environment where everyone respects what each other has to say．"Anyhow，it's important to remember that culture is not necessarily a top-down creation．Instead， a successful culture is developed and maintained by the workers who live it every single day．Company CultureIntroduction Company culture Companies hope to possess a productive，collaborative work environment where every employee （1）______ a shared values（2）______from entrepreneurs It helps when staff get （3）______ in the hiring process，despite the fact that employers always have a final say．The company had better create a space and environment that takes （4）______ of breaks，making it possible for the employees to （5）______ stressThe employers should leave development room for employees after setting goals for them but come to their assistance only if （6）______ ．Based on shared values，the company ought to do activities where your internal brand should （7）______ external oneIt's a wise choice to （8）______ employees about ideas and suggestions because such a relaxing，trustworthy environment allows everybody to show （9）______ for each other' s opinions．Conclusion Company culture is not necessarily a top-down creation．Instead，its （10）______ and maintenance depend on workers themselves．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）52.请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．Yuan Longping，90，known as the "father of hybrid rice "，plays a crucial role in helping China achieve food security．Every morning what he does first is go to the field andworks as a "farmer"．When asked how much his shirt was，he told the reporter that it was35 yuan．Deng Jiaxian，the Founding Father of China's A-Bomb and H-Bomb，was the founder and promoter of China's nuclear weapon cause．However，it was not until he died that his parents! and many of his friends realized that he had produced such extraordinaryachievements．Li Junxian，without whom it would have been impossible for us to send the rocket into space，is one of the academicians of the Chinese Academy of Engineering．In 2018，this 90-year-old party member，donated 3 million yuan to set up the Doctor Innovation Fund and the Hardship Assistance Fund．【写作内容】1．用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容；2．分析上述国家功臣身上有哪些值得我们学习的优良品质；3．谈谈其中某一品质对你的启发，并举例说明．【写作要求】1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题．【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．答案和解析1.【答案】 C【解析】本题考查连词词义辨析．A项意为"哪里"；B项意为"因为"；C项意为"为什么"；D项意为"怎么"，根据句意和That is why…那就是为什么．可知答案．故选：C．尊重不是单向的交通而是相互的，这可能就是我们在与美国的贸易摩擦中反击的原因．本题考查连词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．2.【答案】 D【解析】考查动词的辨析．句意：我能为我的朋友做任何事，因为友谊胜过一切，explore 探索；exclude 排除；exploit 利用；exceed 超过，胜过，结合语境及句意可知此处表示"友谊胜过一切"，故选：D．我能为我的朋友做任何事，因为友谊胜过一切．本题考查动词的辨析．动词的辨析是高考的重点，也是高考备考的难点，平时要注意积累常用的动词，并且在平时训练时要结合语境充分理解动词意义，选出正确答案．3.【答案】 B【解析】答案：B 考查情态动词．would将会，表示推测意义时，主要用于第二、三人称，语气比较委婉、比较不确定；might的含义是"可能、也许"，表示现在或将来不太确实的可能性．must肯定会、一定会，表示把握性较大的推测；should按理说应该，表示按常规会常理的推测，暗含很大的可能性．根据答语中Well， I haven't decided yet可以推知，"我"对于发现其他的选择并不确定．B项符合题意．故选：B．-考试后你要去度假吗？-嗯，我还没决定．我可能会发现其他的选择．本题考查情态动词．熟记情态动词的含义及基本用法，结合说话者的态度和语气选择合适的情态动词．4.【答案】 C【解析】本题考查定语从句．根据句意和结构可知这里使用定语从句，先行词是 a social media platform ，表示地点，而且从句中缺少地点状语，用where引导．故选：C．TikTok在中国被称为抖音，是一个可以轻松编辑和上传短视频的社交媒体平台．本题考查定语从句的用法，首先根据句意判断出先行词是什么，指人还是指物，时间还是地点，再分析从句缺少什么成分，缺主宾表，用关系代词，缺状语用关系副词．5.【答案】 D【解析】考查动词短语．stick out伸出；探出；显眼；显得突出；break out（战争、战斗或疾病）爆发；run out用完；耗尽；被用完；turn out（以某种方式）发生；最后是；结果是；（尤指天气突然）变得（晴好）；关掉，熄灭（电灯、煤气等）；生产；制造；出席；参加．句意：当你老了，回顾你的生活，你对事情发生的方式满意吗？故选：D．当你老了，回顾你的生活，你对事情发生的方式满意吗？本题考查动词短语的辨析．在高中的学习中平时要多积累动词及动词固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的．6.【答案】 A【解析】答案：A 考查现在分词．分析句子可知，空格及后面部分在句子中作定语修饰名词breeze（微风），动词play（掠过、闪过）与其对应的逻辑主语breeze之间为主谓关系，表示正在进行的动作，用动词的现在分词形式．A项符合题意．故选：A．皓月当空，一阵微风吹过山谷．本题考查现在分词．熟记现在分词形式及在句子中的不同用法，分析与其对应词之间的关系，结合语境作出正确选择．7.【答案】 C【解析】答案：C 考查情态动词．根据答语中but I had to prepare for the coming exam可以推知，"我"本来想去（要去）但没去成，应用wouldhavedone表示虚拟语气，but 后面是导致没做成或会这样做的条件．C项正确．A项表示"我想去"，通常用于对方发出邀请和礼貌性的建议时的答语．ought to理应、应该，表示责任、合作性或可能性；也可指建议或劝告某人"应该" 做某事．may have done对过去情况把握性不大的推测．只有C项符合题意．故选：C．--很遗憾你昨晚没去看《冰雪奇缘2》．--我本来要去的，但我得为即将到来的考试做准备．本题考查情态动词．熟记情态动词的含义及基本用法，结合说话者的态度和语气选择合适的情态动词．8.【答案】 D【解析】考查语言交际．You deserve it当之无愧；受之无愧；You made it你做到了；你成功了；You name it你要什么尽管讲；You said it你说对了；我也是这么认为的．句意：-猪肉的价格很快就会下降．-你说的对．为了保证猪肉供应已经做了更多的努力．故选：D．-猪肉的价格很快就会下降．-你说的对．为了保证猪肉供应已经做了更多的努力．情景对话题主要考察英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力．做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系．9.【答案】 C【解析】本题考查连词词义辨析．A项意为"自从，既然"；B项意为"虽然，然而，当…时候"；C项意为"正如"；D项意为"当…时候"，根据句意和各个选项可知答案．故选：C．就像水下的草如果失去了根就会漂浮在水面上一样，一个国家没有记忆也就失去了．本题考查连词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．10.【答案】 B。

高考英语一模试卷题号I II III IV V总分得分一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.In many ways， the magic of AI is__________it's not something you can see or touch．（ ）A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. why2.Being an experienced lecturer， Mr．Black___________his speech to suit a younger audience．（ ）A. simplifiedB. addressedC. exchangedD. delivered3.Bella， who is always cheerful，creates a friendly work atmosphere in her office every day，__________her colleagues find pleasant and relaxing．（ ）A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that4.-It's really great to have a computer to store my photos．-Don't count on it too much．It____________break down and you'd better make a copy of them．（ ）A. mustB. canC. shouldD. will5.They___________with joy when they heard that their class won the first place in the relay race．（ ）A. picked upB. split upC. took upD. sprang up6.China's Chang'e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, ________a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moon's far side.A. markingB. to markC. having markedD. marked7.-What a pity! You missed my birthday party．-Terribly sorry!___________my uncle not visited me unexpectedly．（ ）A. ShouldB. WouldC. HadD. Did8.-Hi， Bob! Thanks a lot for lending me the money!-__________! Oh， by the way the interest rate is 10%．（ ）A. With regardsB. With pleasureC. No sweatD. No way9.As Emerson puts it，___________we travel the world over to find the beautiful，we must carry it with us or we find it not．（ ）A. unlessB. untilC. thoughD. because10.Time magazine has chosen "The Guardians"，a group of journalists who___________for their work， as Person of the Year，for taking great risks in pursuit of greater truths．（ ）A. will targetB. have targetedC. will be targetedD. have been targeted11. A study shows a worrying tendency that the window for saving the world's coral reefs from the effects of global warming___________．（ ）A. was being rapidly closedB. will be rapidly closedC. has rapidly closedD. is rapidly closing12.The audience burst into laughter because of the___________of the tongue from the host， who said， "Good ladies， evening and gentlemen"．（ ）A. slipB. slideC. sealD. spit13."We've never sold anyone's data，" Zuckerberg， Facebook CEO，said___________British lawmaker Damian Collins，who released some emails between Facebook and other tech companies．（ ）A. in response toB. in contrast toC. in proportion toD. in addition to14.The large passenger aircraft C919 AC 101，independently designed and developed by China，turned out to be a huge___________success．（ ）A. controversialB. contradictoryC. commercialD. compulsory15.-Wow! You look funny in that sweater．-My grandmother gave it to me for Christmas． You know，____________．（ ）A. each bird loves to hear himself singB. beauty is in the eye of the beholderC. it is the thought that countsD. the outsider sees the most of the game二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AIT'S ENOUGH TO MAKE YOU BLUE IN THE FACETime to lake a stand against overpriced watches with theStauer Urban Blue，now only ﹩29You need a new watch…the one you are wearing was madewhen Nixon was in office，but extravagantly-pricedwatches that add zeros just because of a well-known nameare an insult to your logic．It's absolutely possible to havethe highest quality，precision classic timepiece without the high and mighty price tag．Here comes the Stauer Urban Blue．Packed with high-cod watch performance and style，minus the high-end price lag．It's everything a high-end watch should be：Sturdy stainless steel and construction．Precision timing that's accurate to four seconds a day-that's more 27-jewel automatic watch priced at over ﹩6，000．Your great escape from the over-priced watch craze．At Stauer，we go directly to the source （cutting out the middleman），designs．This means we can offer a top quality timepiece that happens to only cost the same as two well-made cocktails at your favorite bar．So，while we're busy revolutionizing the watch industry to bring you more real value，you can take your own stand against overpriced watches with the Urban Blue．Your satisfaction is 100% guaranteed．Wear the Urban Blue for 30 days．If you're not convinced that you achieved excellence for less，it back for a refund of the item price．The Urban Blue is one of our fastest sellers．It takes six months to engineer this watch so don't wait．Limited to the first 1900 responders to this ad only．Stauer Urban Blue Watch ﹩199Offer Code Price ﹩29 +S&P Save ﹩1701-800-333-204516.What is the selling point of the Urban Blue？______A. It was made when Nixon was in office．B. It is the most precise watch in the world．C. It is designed by the company's own engineers．D. It is high in quality but amazingly low in price．17.To guarantee customers' satisfaction，the watch producer promises that ______ ．A. they will reduce the engineering time in the futureB. they will sell the watch always at a price of ﹩29C. customers can wear the watch on trial for 3 monthsD. customers can return the watch for a full refund within 30 daysBAre you having so much of work to finish and are unable to keep your home clean and healthy ？Don't worry．Robotic vacuum cleaners are here to help you in cleaning．The robotic vacuum cleaners are outfitted with sensors，motherboard，Wi-Fi，and lasers to navigate across the home by themselves．They are made so small that they undoubtedly creep under the furniture，cupboards，beds，carpets and so an to detect and clean the dust ．Whereas the robotic vacuum cleaners don't require any help from you，you just need to set it and then carry on your work such as cooking，painting，office work，etc．as it can efficiently clean without any supervision．If their batteries die off，they will automatically go to the charge station and get charged．The robotic vacuum cleaners make very little noise when compared to that of the standard vacuum cleaners．To collect all the dirt and grime that has been cleaned，these robotic vacuum cleaners come with a built-in waste bin．You can with no difficulty clean this inbuilt dustbin and can reuse them again and again．The problematic thing with the standard vacuum cleaner is that the vacuum bags are costly and has to be replaced once in 60 days．That is why it is best to invest your money in purchasing the robotic vacuum cleaner．Its purchase price may be a little high，but once you buy it，the maintenance cost will be decreased with so many other benefits．There are different types of robotic vacuum cleaners on the market right now in different sizes．Make a wise decision and buy the best robotic vacuum cleaner that can fulfill all your requirements so that you can be happy and hygienic（卫生的）．18.The underlined word "navigate" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______ ．A. plot the pathB. reduce noiseC. collect informationD. charge the battery19.The robotic vacuum cleaners beat the standard ones in the following aspects EXCEPT that______ ．A. they are cheaper and smaller in sizeB. they cost less for maintenanceC. they make less noise when workingD. they are more intelligent and efficient20.Which of the following best summarizes Paragraph 2and 3？______A. The original design of robotic vacuum cleaners．B. The technical theory of robotic vacuum cleaners．C. The features of robotic vacuum cleaners．D. The functions of robotic vacuum cleaners．CWhen a caterpillar （毛虫）pretends to be a snake to keep off potential predators （捕食若），it should probably expect to be treated like one．This is exactly what happened in Costa Rica earlier this year，when researchers witnessed a hummingbird defending its nest from what it interpreted to be a snake，but was actually a caterpillar，which was feeding on a leaf above the nest．These caterpillars resemble flat dried leaves as adults．They can expand the top of their heads to expose a pair of eyespots that discourage potential predators．When disturbed，they raise their head up and move from side to side，increasing the snake-like appearance．In particular they resemble a green parrot snake，known to feed on nesting birds．Hummingbirds have a few styles of flying：visiting flowers，feeding on some tiny insects，chasing each other，and mating territory（领土）display flights．Mobbing （围攻）behavior directed against a threat to their nest is much less common but easy to recognize if you know their flight behaviors．The interaction of the caterpillar and the humming birds took place in Costa Rica．The comings and goings of the female hummingbird around its nest may have disturbed the caterpillar，causing it to expose its eyespots，which in turn caused the hummingbird to defend its nest using what is referred to as ‘mobbing behavior' by birds．The caterpillar was unable to feed during the 26-minutes of nearly continuous attacks．Most of the bird's movements were cautious，but included quick attacks to peck or bite the eyespots．It was difficult for either the bird or caterpillar to withdraw from the standoff（僵局），with the hummingbird protecting its nest and the caterpillar just trying to finish its leafy meal．Eventually the caterpillar gave up on eating and crawled away while still under attack，and the hummingbird continued normal nesting behavior．When birds exhibit this mobbing behavior targeting snake's eyes，it often ends with snakes being killed by repeated bites and pecks near the head．As for creatures that imitate snakes to protect themselves from being eaten，can they in turn protect themselves？Because the hummingbird behavior was typical anti-snake behavior，it can be considered replicable （可复制的）．Future studies of this behavior can be conducted using a tiny，caterpillar robot．It should be remote controlled，light enough to attach to a leaf or stem，and wireless．With such a robot，researchers could vary the eye-like nature and contract of spots on the head of the robot to test various responses of nest-defending birds．A study like this could definitively test the effects of eye-like versus other imitating patterning for exciting the defensive attacks．And，it turns out that the caterpillar feeds on a leaf on the same plant，as far away from the nest as possible!21.What do we know about caterpillars and hummingbirds from the passage？______A. They belong to the same species．B. They arc natural enemies of each other．C. They are insects and birds respectively．D. They compete against each other for territory．22.Hummingbirds will show their mobbing behaviors when visitors ______ ．A. are picking flowersB. are chasing each otherC. interrupt their eating leavesD. set foot on their territories23.Why is neither the hummingbird nor the caterpillar willing to withdraw at first？______A. Because the hummingbird is trying to finish its leafy meal．B. Because the caterpillar is protecting the hummingbird's nest．C. Because they behave in this way out of their own interest．D. Because there is a green parrot snake watching them．24. A tiny caterpillar robot can be used to ______ ．A. imitate the anti-snake behaviorB. test nest-defending birds' responsesC. take control of the snake's behaviorD. guard against the defensive attacksDI'm a storyteller．And I would like to fell you a few personal stories．I grew up reading British and American children．books．When I began to write．I wrote exactly the kinds of stories I was reading：All my deters were white and blue-eyed，they ate apples and talked a lot about the weather，despite the fact that I lived in Nigeria．We ate mangoes，and we never talked about the weather．Because all I had read were books in which characters were foreign，I had become convinced that books by their very nature had to have foreigners in them．Things changed when I discovered African books．Because of writers like Chinua Achebe and CamaraLaye，I went through a mental shift in my idea of literature．I realized that people like me．girls with skin the color of chocolate，could also exist in literature．I started to write about things I recognized．So what the discovery of African writers did for me was this：It saved me from having a single story of what books are．The year I turned eight，we got a new house boy Fide from a nearby rural village．The only thing my mother told us about him was that his family was very poor．And when I didn't finish my dinner，my mother would say，"Finish your food! Don't you know？People like Hide's family have nothing．" So I felt enormous pity for Fide's family．Then one Saturday，we went to his village to visit，and his mother showed us a beautifully patterned basket that his brother had made．I was astonished．It had not occurred to me that anybody in his family could actually make something．Their poverty was my single story of them．Years later，when I left Nigeria to go to university in the United States，my American roommate asked where I had learned to speak English so well，and was confused when I said that Nigeria happened to have English as its official language．What struck me was this：She had felt sorry for me even before she saw me．My roommate had a single story of Africa：a single story of catastrophe．Of course，Africa is a continent full of catastrophes．But there are other stories that are not about catastrophe，and it is very important，it is just as important，to talk about them．The consequence of the single story is this：It robs people of dignity．It makes our recognition of our equal humanity difficult．It emphasizes how we are different rather than how we are similar．So what if my mother had told us that Fide's family was poor and hardworking？What if we had an African television network that broadcast diverse African stories all over the world？What if my roommate knew about my Nigerian publisher，Muhtar Bakare，a remarkable man who left his job in a bank to follow his dream and start a publishing house？What if my roommate knew about my friend Funmi lyanda，a fearless woman who hosts a TV show，and is determined to tell the stories that we prefer to forget？My Nigerian publisher and I have just started a non-profit called Farafina Trust，and we have big dreams of building libraries and providing books for state schools，and also of organizing lots of workshops in reading and writing，for all the people who are eager to tell our many stories．Stories matter．Many stories matter．Stories can break the dignity of a people，but stories can also repair that broken dignity．When we realize that there is never a single story about any place，we regain a kind of paradise．25.What is probably people's first impression of the writer when it comes to her nationality？______A. She mainly eats apples and mangoes．B. She may not speak fluent English．C. She comes from a place free of catastrophes．D. She prefers stories based on foreign characters．26.The underlined phrase "a mental shift" in Paragraph 2 refers to the writer's ______ ．A. discovery of African books with characters of her skin colorB. acquaintance with local African writers like Chinua AchebeC. realization that not only foreign characters exist in literatureD. change that she started to write about things she recognized27.How many personal stories has the writer mentioned in the passage？______A. Two．B. Three．C. Four．D. Five．28.The writer uses several single stories in the passage to illustrate that the single story______ ．A. matters in keeping listeners well informedB. tends to convey a prejudiced idea to listenersC. gets increasingly popular among story tellersD. fails to produce a lasting effect on listeners29.The writer lists many "what ifs" in Paragraph 6 to ______ ．A. emphasize our differences rather than similaritiesB. indicate the way that stories are used to break dignityC. show the hardship of recognizing our equal humanityD. stress the importance of telling diverse，balanced stories30.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？______A. The danger of the single storyB. The importance of telling storiesC. The single stories that matterD. Stories that can repair broken dignity三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）After graduation，Susan was asked to become the executive director of the Floating Hospital．She(31)at first，as it was a very big job and she didn't know if she could(32)it．But finally，she (33)．While her job was rewarding，she soon got tired of it．When she sat at her desk one day，the(34)came into her mind to go down to the New School for Social Research．(35)she was learning to trust her intuition （直觉），she decided to have a go．Without any forethought，she tilled the (36)‘Feel the Fear and Do It Anyway'．Susan was (37)as she faced the first session of the twelve-week course．The two hours went well，but she then was challenged with a (38) fear，for she didn't know what to leach the next week．But every week she found she had more to say．And her(39)level grew．She realized she had learned so much over the years about(40)fear．And her students were drinking it up．At the end of the course，they were(41)at how shifting their thinking really changed their lives．Susan(42)decided to write a book based on the course she had taught．She faced many roadblocks．And after four agents and fifteen(43)from various publishers，she(44)put the proposal in a drawer．After three years of writing，she was going through the drawer that(45) her much-rejectedbook proposal．Picking it up，she had a（n）(46)sense that she held something in her hands that many people (47)to read．So，she set out with much (48)to find a publisher who believed in her book the (49)way she did．This time，she succeeded．She succeeded (50)her wildest dreams．She was so happy she followed her heart and never gave up overcoming fears that stood in her way．31. A. admitted B. wondered C. hesitated D. recognized32. A. help B. handle C. hatch D. have33. A. explained B. paused C. ignored D. agreed34. A. thought B. chance C. approach D. demand35. A. While B. Since C. If D. Though36. A. book B. talk C. speech D. course37. A. nervous B. energetic C. delicate D. depressed38. A. general B. constant C. pure D. new39. A. balance B. confidence C. happiness D. success40. A. handing over B. taking over C. getting over D. looking over41. A. relieved B. puzzled C. amazed D. amused42. A. eventually B. gradually C. originally D. temporarily43. A. rejections B. applications C. indications D. restrictions44. A. hopefully B. swiftly C. unconsciously D. unwillingly45. A. held B. emptied C. removed D. supported46. A. vague B. slight C. acute D. basic47. A. happened B. afforded C. agreed D. needed48. A. determination B. hesitation C. satisfaction D. imagination49. A. right B. ideal C. same D. obvious50. A. within B. beyond C. behind D. through四、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）51.Emojis Catch Fire；Creators Seek IP Protection Emojis （表情符号）are part andparcel of a great many messages exchanged by users of instant message apps，social media，email and the like．As the latest form of intellectual property （IP）in China ，they are turning out to be a money-spinner and also an IP worth further protection in China．Consider Rumi，a panda-like emoji，which has been downloaded on social mediamore than 340 million times，representing more Chan one fourth of China's entirepopulation．More and more users love to use emojis because they help spice up theirmessages with slick meanings，moods or states of mind that arc best expressed quickly，not in words，but through interesting or funny images．Not only do they use，they also tip．China's largest social media platform WeChat told China Daily that more than 6.9million users tipped emoji artists in 2017，part of nearly 14million yuan （﹩2 million）in all．The return can be handsome．Zhang Xuchen，39，a part-time emoji creator from Tianjin，said that he earned a good income in the lens of thousands of yuan a year simply through lipping from customers，whichsupplements（贴补）his job as a forklift truck driver．StarMoly，founded in 2016，is the developer of Rumi．It owns more than 30 emojis ，which have been downloaded more than 1.4 billion times．"Driven by the wide use of social media in nearly every corner in China，emojis are undoubtedly a promising IP，M said Lin Dongdong，president of StarMoly．Unlike traditional IPs，the company's emojis will change their costumes and status according to different situations，whichbrings the digital-based images alive．StarMoly has also cooperated with a great number of companies to develop its IPs．It has authorized its emojis to the Shape of Water，an Oscar-winning film，to use them in domestic publicity．"To protect our IPs，we select our partners with great caution．We only choose those well-known and high-quality brands including Lay's，Microsoft，Discovery and Taobao to make sure that our IPs are protected，" Lin said，noting that there are indeed many cases of abuse and piracy in the emoji and its related sectors in China．"Emojis are very likely to be pirated because most of them arc in digital forms，which are very easy to be copied and used again，" said Cheng Yanbo，an analyst．"Besides，it is a brand-new and wild area that is not effectively supervised （监管）．"A good example，he said，is the face palm emoji，one of the country's most widespread characters．H was recently registered as a trademark by a clothing maker from Zhejiang province instead of the emoji's creator，WeChat．"To protect these emoji IPs，related rules and regulations are needed to protect the IP rights of both creators and companies，" he said，adding that education on the subject is supposed to keep up．PassageoutlineSupporting detailsIntroductio n Emojis，instant messages used online，bring in a large fortune to creators and（1）______ further IP protection as well．Reasons foremojis'______ ● Emojis help users （3）______ their meanings，moods，or stales of mind more quickly than words．● Emojis help create interesting，exciting and funny images．______in point ● Rumi，an emoii （5）______ like a panda，has been downloaded by overa quarter of China's entire population．● Zhang Xuchen created emojis part lime but earned a good income because customers（6）______ him．● The president of StarMoly，which （7）______ Rumi，recognizes emojis as a promising IP．Problems with emojis ● Emojis are very likely to be pirated because the （8）______ A of them are in digital forms．● There is a（n）（9）______ of effective supervision because it's a band-new industry．Solution Related rules and regulations are needed to protect the IP rights of both creators and companies，and education should （10）______ closely．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）52.请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．Li Jiang 1 January，SunnyIt's that time of year again：Time to make New Year's resolutions．It has become a tradition for me and I have carried on it for years．Every time I tick off the resolutions on the list，I am feeling on cloud nine．I know my life has arrived at a crucial stage and I will have to go all out in the new year．Now I put down my new resolutions here．Firstly，I need to sharpen my writing skills，Secondly，…Su Hua 1 January， SunnyI felt ashamed of myself when I was reviewing my previous resolutions this morning． I make resolutions every New Year's Day． However，they DON'T WORK! What happens in January stays in January；it rarely makes it to June． "New Year， New You．" I'll try again and turn over a new leaf．And this time I am crossing my fingers that my new resolutions will be helpful．【写作内容】1．用约30个词概括上面两段文字的主要内容；2．用约120个词谈谈你的观点，内容包括：（1）新年表决心的意义，用1-2个理由或论据支撑你的观点；（2）实现新年决心的做法（至少两点）．【写作要求】1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题．【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词性从句，根据句意和结构可知第一个is后面是表语从句，从句内容和意思都完整，用that引导，不能省略．故选：C．在很多方面，人工智能的魔力在于它不是你能看到或触摸到的东西．本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断．2.【答案】A【解析】答案是A．本题考查动词词义辨析．A项表示"使简化"；B项表示"探讨；发表讲话"；C项表示"交换"；D项表示"递送"；根据语境，布莱克先生"简化"演讲，以适应年轻的听众．故选：A．作为一位经验丰富的讲师，布莱克先生简化了他的演讲，以适应年轻的听众．本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．3.【答案】B【解析】本题考查定语从句．根据句意和结构可知这句话使用非限制性定语从句，用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代上文的friendly work atmosphere，在定语从句中作find的宾语．故选：B．贝拉总是很快乐，每天在办公室里营造一种友好的工作氛围，同事们都觉得这是一种令人愉快和放松的氛围．本题考查定语从句的用法，首先根据句意判断出先行词是什么，指人还是指物，时间还是地点，再分析从句缺少什么成分，缺主宾表，用关系代词，缺状语用关系副词．4.【答案】B【解析】本题考查情态动词．must必须；can能够；should应该；will将会．根据句意可知这里表示客观可能性．故选：B．-有一台电脑来存储我的照片真是太好了．-别指望太多，它会坏掉的，你最好把它复印一份．本题考查情态动词的用法，熟记每个情态动词的含义和用途，根据语境和说话人的语气判断．5.【答案】D【解析】答案是D．本题考查动词短语辨析．A项表示"捡起；偶然获得"；B项表示"分裂"；C项表示"占据；开始从事"；D项表示"跳起；突然出现"；根据语境，因为赢得第一他们高兴得"跳起来"．故选：D．听说他们班在接力赛中得了第一名，他们高兴得跳起来．本题考查动词短语辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的动词短语，牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．6.【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

2020届江苏高考英语全真模拟试题（一）英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到签题卡上.第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最住选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15题：每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的ＡＢＣＤ四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. What matters most is the development of the principles and values ________ we teenagers live andgrow.A. by whichB. to whichC. whereD. when【答案】A【解析】本题考查定语从句。

先行词是principle and values，由句意选by which，by表示根据。

22. Due to widespread ______ of 5G technology, more remote surgical operations are likely to be carriedout across long distances.A. occupationB. applicationC. qualificationD. composition【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词辨义。

句意：因为5G技术的广泛应用，越来越多远程外科手术很可能得以远距离进行。

23. We are afraid of making mistakes when learning a foreign language, and that is ________ we are quietin our English classesA. whatB. becauseC. whetherD. why【答案】D【解析】本题考查表语从句。

2020届江苏高考英语全真模拟试题（一）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到签题卡上.第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最住选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is the weather like today?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.2. What are the speakers going to do?A. Go on a trip.B. Buy someC. Wait for a taxi.3. What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon?A. Go to sleep.B. Have a picnic.C. Deal with an email.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Literature.B. Major.C. Computer.5. What does the man think of the lecture?A. It was more interesting than ever.B. It was long but easy to understand.C. It was far beyond his understanding.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

6.Why docs the man call the woman?A.To invite her parents to the trip.B.To remind her of a letter about the trip.C. To ask her to hand in the report tomorrow.7. When does the conversation take place?A. On Sunday.B. On Friday.C. On Wednesday.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。

江苏省2020届⾼三第⼀次模拟考试英语（含答案）江苏省2020届⾼三年级第⼀次模拟考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷共120分,考试时间120分钟2.答题前,考⽣务必⽤直径0.5毫⽶⿊⾊墨⽔签字笔将密封线内项⽬填写清楚。

3.考⽣作答时,请⽤直径0.5毫⽶⿊⾊墨⽔签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区城内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案⽆效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答⽆效。

第⼀部分听⼒（共两节，满分20 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录⾳内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第⼀节(共5⼩题)听下⾯5段对话。

每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。

每段对话仅读⼀遍。

1.What does the woman imply?A.She didn’t clean the apartment.B.She’ll help the man clean his apartment.C.She needs to clean the lab.2. What does the woman mean?A.She saw the man run out.B.She thought the man’s laundry was done badly.C.She was sorry the man couldn’t finish his laundry.3. What does the man imply?A.His coach didn’t help him enough.B.He had no chance of winning.C.He didn’t follow his coach’s advice.4.What does the woman mean?A.She likes the new theatre in town.B.She expects the theatre to close down.C.She’s surprised by the news.5. What does the man say about the activities?A.They aren’t very good because they’re so different.B.He thinks they should do both.C.It doesn’t matter which one they do.第⼆节(共15⼩题)听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。

2020届苏州市第四中学高三英语一模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFour Online EventsThe handshake：an anthropologist’s guideWhat is its biological purpose？What are the best and worst handshakes？In this talk，scientist Ella Al-Shamahi examines the power of touch and argues the handshake is at least 7 million years old．This event will start at 18:00 pm on 25 March and will last one hour．Standard ticket price：£15(A 20％discount for those who buy the ticket before March 20.)A rescue plan for natureWhat do we need to do to restore the planet 's biodiversity and preventthe next pandemic (疫情)？Join scientist Cristian Samper as he talks about how our ignoring nature caused the pandemic-and how we can seize a unique opportunity to build back better．This free event will start at 18:00 pm on 15 April．Origins of lifeWhy is the planet the way it is？How did we get here？Does everything happen for a reason or are some things left to chance？Research shows we live in a world driven by chance．In this talk，biologist Sean B Carroll will tell the stories of the mother of all accidents，and the surprising power of chance in our lives and the world．This event will start at 19:30 pm on 22 April and will last two hours．Standard ticket price：£18(A 10％discount for those who buy the ticket before April 17.)The truth about exerciseShould we all be hitting the gym three times a week？Should we worry about sitting to omuch？If you are strong and fit，can you get away with being inactive？In this talk，specialist Jason Gill introduces what science can really tell us about how much we need to move to live a healthy life．This event will start at 19:00 pm on May 13 and will last one hour，Standard ticket price：£12(A 15％discount for those who buy the ticket before May 8.)1.How much should you at least spend on the event about the handshake？A.£10.2．B.£12．C.£13．D.£16.2．2.From whom can you learn about the origins of life？A.Ella Al-Shamahi．B.Cristian Samper．C.Sean B Carroll．D.Jason Gill．3.What does the four online talks have in common？A.They are science-based．B.They are about cultures．C.They are related to nature．D.They are intended for the young．BHowdo you turn “dumb” headphones into smart ones? Rutgers engineers have invented a cheap and easy way by transforming headphones into sensors that can be plugged into (插入) smartphones, identify their users monitor their heart rates and perform other services.Their invention, called HeadFi, is based on a small plug-in headphone adapter that turns a regular headphone into a sensing device (装置). Unlike smart headphones, regular headphones lack sensors. HeadFi would allow users to avoid having to buy a new pairof smart headphones with sensors to enjoy sensing features.“HeadFi could turn hundreds of millions of existing, regular headphones worldwide into intelligent ones with a simple upgrade (升级),” said Xiaoran Fan, a HeadFi primary inventor.A Rutgers-led paper on the invention, which results in "earable intelligence", will be formally published in October at MobiCom 2021, the top international conference on mobile computing and mobile and wireless networking. Headphones are among the most popular wearable devices worldwide and they continue to become; more intelligent as new functions appear, such as touch-based gesture control, the paper notes. Such functions usually rely on aiding sensors, such as accelerometers, gyroscopes and microphones that are availableon many smart headphones.HeadFi turns the two drivers already inside all headphones into a versatile (多功能的) sensor, and it works by connecting headphones to a pairing device, such as a smartphone. It doesn't require adding aiding sensors and avoids changes to headphone hardware or the need to customize headphones, both of which may increase their weight and size. By plugging into HeadFi, a converted headphone can perform sensing tasks and play music at the same time.The engineers conducted experiments with 53 volunteers using 54 pairs of headphones with prices ranging from $2. 99 to $15 ,000. HeadFi can achieve 97. 2 percent to 99. 5 percent accuracy on user identification, 96.8 percent to 99. 2 percent on heart rate monitoring and 97. 7 percent to 99. 3 percent on gesture recognition.4. What does Xiaoran Fan think of HeadFi?A. Secure to operate.B. Simple to use.C. Easy to substitute.D. Convenient to store.5. What can we know about HeadFi according to the text?A. It can't work with headphones alone.B. It actually functions as a versatile sensor.C. It makes headphones larger and heavier than usual.D. It doesn't work when headphones are playing music.6. The figures are listed in the last paragraph mainly to show_________.A. the various functions of HeadFiB. the wide popularity of headphonesC. the great complexity of headphonesD. the excellent performance of HeadFi7. What can be the best title for the text?A. How to Use Headphones AppropriatelyB. Headphones Can Be Upgraded InstantlyC. How to Make Regular Headphones IntelligentD. New Uses Have Been Found in HeadphonesCPlease take a few seconds and think of your personal biggest goal. Imagine telling someone you meet today what you’re going to do. Imagine their congratulations and their high image of you. Doesn’t it feel good to say it out loud? Don’t you feel one step closer already? Well, bad news: you should have kept your mouth shut, because that good feeling will make you less likely to do it.Any time you have a goal, there is some work that needs to be done to achieve it. Ideally, you would not be satisfied until you’d actually done the work. But when you tell someone your goal and he acknowledges(认可) it, psychologists have found it’s called a “social reality”. The mind is kind of tricked into feeling that it’s already done. And then, because you’ve felt that satisfaction, you’re less motivated to do the actual hard work necessary. This goes againstthe traditional wisdom that we should tell our friends our goals, right?In 1982, Peter Gollwitzer, a Professor of Psychology, wrote a whole book about this. And in 2009, he did some new tests that were published. It goes like this: 163 people across four separate tests—everyone wrote down their personal goal. Then half of them announced their commitment(许诺) to this goal to the room, and half didn’t. Then everyone was given 45 minutes of work that would directly lead them towards their goal, but they were told that they could stop at any time. Now those who kept their mouths shut worked the entire 45 minutes on average, and when asked afterwards, said they felt they had a long way to go to achieve their goal. But those who had announced it quit after only 33 minutes on average, and when asked afterwards, said that they felt much closer toachieving their goal.8. What do the words “social reality” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Completion of the goal.B. Necessary hard work.C. People's acknowledgement.D. A sense of satisfaction.9. What does Peter Gollwitzer try to tell us?A. Writing down the goal is very helpful.B. Achieving personal goal needs more time.C. Keeping the goal secret makes people work harder.D. Making the goal public makes people less satisfied.10. How did Peter Gollwitzer prove his idea about people’s goal?A. By giving figures.B. By giving examples.C. By making a survey.D. By making comparison tests.11. What will probably happen if you tell your friends your goal?A. You will be more confident.B. You will not gain satisfaction.C. You are less likely to realize it.D. You’ll be much moremotivated.DA crew（全体成员）of six teenage girls completed a nine-day sailing trip in the US recently, after having seasickness and strong winds.For the past three years, the Sea Cadet teenagers whoset sail were all male. Roger Noakes, who captained（担任队长）the boat, said this was the first time he’d taken out an all-female crew.The girls asked for an all-girls trip in August this year. The crew set sail along with three adults, Noakes and two Sea Cadet representatives. The original plan was for the girls to sail 24 hours a day in rotating shifts（轮流换班）along the coast and then return. Things turned out differently, however. “The first night was difficult because the wind was really hard. The waves were going up and down,” said Abby Fairchild,16. “Everybody got seasick.” Noakes gave the girls the choice of just sailing in the bay and not going into open water. “But they decided they were going.”The teenagers then sailed a long way overnight and slept in shifts. “We’ve learned everything from controlling the boat to putting up the sails while we have rough seas,” said 15-year-old Olivia Wilcox.The teenagers stopped on land in Massachusetts. They didn’t make it to their original destination（目的地）in Maine, where they were supposed to have a celebratory dinner, due to the weather and winds. They said theyweren’t disappointed, however, as they’d learned a lot. “They learned about boating, and above all, they built confidence and character,” said Noakes.12. What was special about the Sea Cadet trip this year?A. It was the longest sailing trip ever.B. It was the first all-female-crew sailing trip.C. It was the most dangerous sailing trip ever.D. It was the first sailing trip for teenagers.13. What happened on the crew’s first day of the trip?A. They all felt sick on the boat.B. Some of them were hurt.C. Their boat was out of control.D. They went into open water by mistake.14. Which of the following best describes these young sailors?A. Strong-minded and having a strong sense of teamwork.B. Hard-working and having great leadership skills.C. Understanding and creative.D. Adventurous and skillful.15. According to Noakes, what was the sailors’ greatest benefit from the trip?A. They knew the sea better.B. They made many friends.C. They got excellent sailing skills.D. They developed good personalities.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

苏北四市2020届高三一模答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分 20分）1-5 AABBA 6-10 CBACA 11-15ACCBB 16-20ACCBA第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21 – 25 CDBCD 26 – 30 ACDCB 31 – 35 ABCCA第二节: 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）36-40 BDACD 41-45 ACDDB 46-50 ACCDB 51-55 ABCAB第三部分: 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)56—57 AB 58—60 CCB 61—64 ABAA 65-70 DACBBA第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71.follows 72. Recommendations/ Suggestions/ Advice/ Tips 73. involved/engaged74.account 75.reduce/release/relieve 76.needed/necessary 77. reflect78.consult 79.respect 80. development第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）One possible version:Three greatest heroes, just as listed above, have made considerable achievements in their life, and they always care about the prosperity of China and the well-being of the Chinese people.Many good qualities are embodied in these heroes and they do deserve respect from all of us. One common quality is that they are diligent and down to earth, which best demonstrates that Chinese people are a hardworking people. Of course, there are many other qualities we can learn from them. For example, happiness of the people always tops the list in their dictionary, and the interests of our country outweighs their own personal ones.What impresses me most is that Yuan Longping lives a simple but meaningful life. More often than not he wears a cheap shirt when going to work in the fields. By contrast, too many teenagers nowadays take it for granted to ask their parents to buy them famous brands without hesitation. Personally, we should follow heroes in their footsteps, applying ourselves to study, helping others selflessly. Only by setting noble ambitions can we become promising and make contributions to our country.录音原文：Text 1M: I never listen to the radio anyway. I can just check the weather on my phone.W: I do the same thing. I’m never home to watch the weather forecast on television, either.Text 2W: Are you going to make it to the basketball game tonight? I will be there right after debate team practice.M: I can’t. I have a big math test tomorrow. I have to prepare for it.Text 3W: It looks like you’re having a hard time with that program, Larry. Why don’t you use the method that I gave in the class yesterday?M: I was absent. I’ll ask one of my classmates to send it to me.Text 4W: If we want to win the game this Friday, we need to come up with a plan now. They beat us every year.M: We need to use teamwork more. John is our best player, but we can’t give h im the ball every time.Text 5W: Excuse me? I’m trying to pay the parking, but all I have is dollar bills. Could you spare any change?M: I’m sorry, madam. But o ur store policy is not to give out change unless you buy something. W: OK.Text 6W: Tim, I sa w you running from the bus stop this morning. Your mother and father wouldn’t be happy seeing you do that.M: I was late for school though.W: You need to be more careful when you cross the street. You need to walk during the right time and in the right places.M: But I’m very fast.W: Are you even listening to me? It is dangerous. It is also against the law.M: But I hate waiting for the lights to change and the cars to pass by. I don’t want to be late. W: It is important to obey the rules, but your safet y is more important. I don’t want to see anyone of my students get hurt.Text 7W: Sorry, Jim. I won’t be able to make it to the dinner tomorrow night. I’ll be bu sy volunteering at the library during that time.M: That’s interesting, Carol. Most people I k now volunteer by collecting garbage or something.What do you do at the library when you volunteer? Are they short on employees who put away books?W: Nothing lik e that. I just read the children’s books and act out some of the stories for them. It’s very f un and it doesn’t take long, maybe one or two hours.M: How often do you do that?W: I do it on Monday, Wednesday and Friday every week. You should come help me with it one time.M: That sounds like fun. Can I pick the stories I want to read? I hate to try and act out a story I never read.W: You can read any book as long as it’s on the library’s list.Text 8M: I was reading about superfoods today. They are fruits, vegetables and other foods that are supposed to be extra healthy.W: That’s interesting. Wh ich foods are they? I suppose rice is high on the list. We certainly eat a lot of that here in China.M: No, it isn’t. Nor are noodles. But yogurt, fish and tomat oes are there.W: Oh well, I suppose we eat plenty of them. Why are these foods so healthy?M: It’s said they can reduce the risk of high blood pressure, heart disease and certain cancers. W: Maybe I will start including them in our meals. Are there any fo ods on the list that we don’t have yet?M: Nuts and greens are something we already eat plenty of. And although our type of rice — the white kind —isn’t on the list, brown rice is.W: Then I think we will switch to that to keep the family healthy. Superfoods sound like a very tasty way to keep fit.Text 9M: I can’t believe this. I have been on the phone with my bank all day and they still haven’t fixed my problem.W: Is it a credit card problem?M: Yes. My credit card information was stolen. When I got my bill in the mail, I saw there were many unfamiliar purchases on it.W: That’s terrible. Did they take a lot of money?M: Yes, and I am very upset because the bank is not helping me quickly. I have talked to many different managers already.W: Doesn’t the bank’s owner need to make the decision to give you your money back?M: No. I just have to prove that these purchases were not made by me.W: I hope you can fix this problem soon. Something similar happened to my husband’s mother recently. She was tricked into giving away some important information over the phone.M: I think the person who stole my information got it from the Internet. I bought a collection ofmovies recently. I won’t be doing that again unless the website is sure to be safe. It’s honestly my fault for being careless.W: You can never be too careful. Well, your problem is inspiring me to look into protecting my account better. I think I can pay my bank more to help me.Text 10W: Listen up you two. We need to leave this house before the sun rises tomorrow. Your father will be home soon from work and once he gets home, we will be packing our bags. We need you guys to do the same thing tonight. I want everything you’re going to bring put out in the living room before you go to bed. Before you pack everything though, you need to put aside the clothes for tomorrow. I don’t want to wait for you to search for other clothes or to unpack your bag to get something. Our flight is at 7:00 a.m., and it will take about a half hour to get to the airport fro m here. We’ll probably need another hour to get through security. Also, I know I said that we would go out for our meal tonight, but there is just too much to do. I asked your father to pick up some Chinese food for dinner instead. I can’t be bothered to c ook something since I just cleaned everything. If you want a specific dish at the restaurant, you will need to call your father. Otherwise, he will just pick up something that we can all share. Are you clear on everything I said?。

2020年江苏省苏北四市（连云港、淮安、徐州、宿迁）联考高考英语一模试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AThanks for your interest in visiting the Los Angeles Zoo with yourschool group! Please read the following information before bookingyour field trip．RequirementsSpecial discounted admission prices are available with advancereservations ONLY for California school groups，short-termed asCSG，（registered with the California Department ofEducation）．They can enjoy 10% off．PLEASE NOTE：Reservation blackout dates （限制日期）may apply to all groups at certain times of the year （e．g．holidays and spring break）．If your group comes on a blackout date or has not made the necessary reservations before arriving at the Zoo，your group will be charged the regular admission fees．Docent （讲解员））-Guided ToursOur docent guides lead educational walking tours for students and their teachers，beginning at first grade．A limited number of docent-guided tours are available．There is no additional fee for a docent-guided tour，but you must book your tour at least two weeks in advance．Do not assume you have a guided tour booked until you have received a confirmation number and packet from the Los Angeles Zoo．On the day of your field trip，your group will need to arrive at least 30 minutes before the confirmed start time of your tour to check in．Make sure to tell Zoo staff upon your arrival that your group has a docent-guided tour．If you are more than 15 minutes late for your tour，it may be canceled．Maximum number：150 participants Ages：K-12Regular Pricing：﹩5 per student，1 teacher per 10 students is included，﹩5 per additionalteacher1.How much should be paid if a California school group with 2 teachers and 13 students hasmade an early booking for the zoo？______A. ﹩63．B. ﹩67.5．C. ﹩70．D. ﹩75．2.From the above information，we can learn that ______ ．A. California groups have access to special discounted pricesB. all groups may have to pay regular prices in spring breakC. additional fees for a docent-guided tour will be chainedD. a field group must arrive half an hour earlier to check inBAs robots are increasingly playing a part in society，we need to consider whether and how machines can learn morality．While robots can't be ethical（伦理的）agents in themselves，we can program them to act according to certain rules．But what is it that we expect from them？A 2016 study by UC San Francisco found that most virtual assistants struggled to respond to domestic violence or sexual assault（袭击）．To sentences like"I am being abused"，several responded："I don t know what that means．If you like，I can search the web"．Such responses tail to help vulnerable people，who are most often women in this case．But should virtual assistants ever be able to call the police when it overhears domestic violence？In a widely reported case from 2017，Amazon Echo was said to have called 911 during a violent assault．Responding to the incident，Amazon denied that Echo would have been able to call the police without clear instruction．Even if it had the ability，it is unlikely that people would expect a virtual assistant to go beyond providing information．Then，there are robots whose very function gives rise to ethical questions．How should a driverless car react in an accident？To answer this question，Philippa Foots famous philosophical thought experiment，the trolley（有轨电车）problem，is usually rolled out．It goes as follows：imagine you see an unstoppable trolley zooming down a track towards five people who are tied to the track．If you do nothing，they 'll die．But，as it happens，you are standing next to a lever that can redirect the trolley to a side track which has one person tied to it．What should you do？Variations of this experiment are invoked（援引）to ask whether a self-driving car should turnsharply around a jay-walking pedestrian teenager while putting the two elderly passengers at risk．Should it spare the young over the old？Or should it save two people over one？Driverless cars are unlikely to encounter or solve the trolley problem，but the way we expect them to solve the variations could depend on where we're from．In the moral machine experiment，MIT Media Lab researchers collected millions of answers from people around the world on how they think cars should solve these dilemmas．It turns out that preferences among countries and cultures differ wildly．If，however，machines attain superior decision-making abilities，it may be necessary to have a full public discussion as to what should be the new and prevailing norms．But if we don't come up with an ethical framework，we might risk leaving it to companies to regulate their ow products or for people to choose with their wallet．Figuring out what robot ethics we'd want is，therefore only the beginning．3.The first three paragraphs indicate that virtual assistants ______ ．A. must be programmed to learn moralityB. ever called 911 during a violent assaultC. have no abilities to respond to domestic violenceD. are expected to go beyond providing information4.According to the experiments，we can learn that ______ ．A. the trolley is redirected to the track tied with one person over fiveB. the self-driving car turns sharply to spare the teenager over the oldC. people from different cultures and countries make varied decisionsD. MIT Media Lab researchers have worked out practical regulations5.The passage mainly talks about ______ ．A. why robots are unlikely to solve the morality problemsB. whether robots are expected to make ethical decisionsC. what tech companies have done to better robots' responseD. how robots try to react to domestic violence or dilemmasCTo move visual technology into the future，sometimes it helps to make a little noise．Researchers have used sound waves to produce floating 3-D images，create a sense of touchand even supply a soundtrack．Since the 1940s，scientists have toyed with the concept of acoustic levitation（声悬浮）the use of soundwave vibrations to trap tiny things in midair．The technology has gained greater capabilities in the past decade．Some researchers believe this improvement could lead to applications such as contributing to novel 3- D printing methods，or creating displays that would be visible from any angle without requiring a screen．Other researchers have also worked on visual displays that use acoustic levitation．In addition to visuals，the system can also produce audible noise to give the display a soundtrack．And the ultrasound speakers can also concentrate vibrations in one spot so that a finger might feel a sense pushing back----a little like the object shown by the floating image is really there Soundwaves create a 3-d display!Display without a screen is remarkably useful．It means that everybody in the room can see the image----any angle，location----and that's extremely helpful．As a communications system，such a display might one day allow users to chat with a 3-D projection（投影）of a person who can turn his or her head to follow as they move around a room．The display will require a lot more work before you can install it in your living room however．So far，this has been done in the research laboratory．We need to push it a little bit harder．We need to do more analysis to see if it would make sense to create a real display that people would have at home．The current system can only show simple graphics，such as a smiley face or figure eight，in real time．Still，we are optimistic about the potential for this type of technology．If the system had only one speaker-covered surface instead of two，it could generate images that are bigger than the device itself．We can't make a TV image that's bigger than the TV --- even a projector has to have a projection screen that's bigger than the image itself．But with a volumetric （容积的）display，a small，portable device might produce a much larger picture．We can imagine in the future，having volumetric displays in watches，for example，that create large images that just project out of your watch6.From the first two paragraphs soundwave vibrations can be used to ______ ．A. catch very small objects in mid airB. develop 3-D printer's capabilitiesC. replace a creative display screenD. compose soundtracks by making no noise7.What do we know about display without a screen？______A. It has resulted in visual technology．B. It is possible to see the image from any direction．C. It is already ripe to create a real one at home．D. It has yet to be tested in the research laboratory．8.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？______A. Outlooks for the new technology．B. Situations of the modern technology．C. Praise for the cutting-edge technology．D. Room for the technical improvement．9.What can be a suitable title for the passage？______A. Hearing Is Seeing ---Sound Waves Create a 3-D DisplayB. Seeing is Believing----3-D Printing Methods ArriveC. Advancing Sense of Touch----3-D Images Float in the AirD. Promoting TV Technology---- Chat with 3-D ProjectionsDWhen the novelist Luis Alberto Urrea was 14 or 15，he took a trip deep into Mexico．He was born in Tijuana to a Mexican father and a white American mother before moving Just across the border and eventually into the San Diego suburbs．But his father thought he was becoming"too American " and took him on a 27-hour journey to Mazatlan．Along the way，his father gave him a paperback copy of The Godfather and told him it would change his life．"I don't think he was trying to make a case for us being criminals，Urrea says，"but he really felt this incredible connection to the family and the traditions and the honor for the old country，as people were making their way in the U．S．"In his new novel The House of Broken Angels，Urrea has written his own take on the Godfather story with a Mexican-American Don Corleone figure at its center．The story takes place over two days，as big angel de la Cruz buries his mother and celebrates his final birthday party on earth；he knows he' s dying，and he's gathered his extended family around him for a noisy and lively goodbye．The idea was inspired by the final birthday party of Urrea's elder brother three years ago．"Everybody was jammed in his backyard，and there was a DJ and people dancing and consuming a serious amount of American junk food ----they didn't want Mexican food，they wanted KFC and pizza．I thought，where are the tacos，dude？And my brother sat in his little chair in the middle of it．People were coming to him and kneeling，and they would thank him and kiss his and or touch his head and tell him all the ways he had changed their lives．" Urrea's brother died of cancer within two weeks at 74，and the heartbreaking event haunted the author．He considered writing a memoir（回忆录）about it----I was thinking about Truman Capote，when he did those tiny books about Christmas and Thanksgiving．But his wife encouraged him to aim bigger．When he found himself seated next to the writer Jim Harrison at a dinner event，he shared the story，and Harrison said Sometimes God hands you a novel．You ave to write it．Urrea thought to himself，"Marching orders from Jim Harrison-this is good stuff．A kid from Tijuana doesn't get that very often．"The House of Broken Angels is a celebration of the Mexican-American family but it also includes moments of frustration with this country' s treatment of the immigrant group．Before he got too sick to work，Big Angel worked in an office and drank coffee from a cup that read BOSS．"Yeah，the employees all got the message，"Urrea writes．"The Mexican-American was calling himself their boss In a grocery store，a woman screams at two of his family members that they'll be kicked out of the country soon．"I had to bite down on the bitterness of my rage （愤怒），man！"Urrea says．I was having some pretty serious response to Donald Trump's confusing and empty talk．But you know，it may have shocked a lot of the United States to hear this kind of empty talk and this bald-faced racialism of politics all of a sudden，but to us，this stuff isn't a surprise．""I really wanted to write a tribute to my brother，to my family and to us，but it's also a love song to the country，" Urrea says，" I think people have this weird，horrible view…that immigrants are evil snakes．People don't understand that immigration is truly a statement of love for this country，whatever the country represents．people want to be here and work．"And with persistence，they become the boss．10.Why did Urrea's father give him the book The godfather？______A. He wanted Urrea to enjoy the 27-hour journey．B. He thought the book had changed his own life．C. He tried to show Urrea a real case of criminals．D. He hoped Urrea would feel connected to Mexico．11.The question "where are the tacos，dude？"in Paragraph 3 probably suggests ______ ．A. Mexican traditions have been left behindB. the people like American junk food bestC. it is difficult to buy the Mexican foodD. the tacos are popular with everyone there12.Urrea thought of Truman Capote because ______ ．A. Capote was good at writing tiny booksB. Capote' s books are about ChristmasC. he intended to write a memoirD. he liked reading Capote's books13.In the sentence"A kid from Tijunana doesn't get that very often"，"A kid"here refers to______ ．A. Jim HarrisonB. Luis Alberto UrreaC. Truman CapoteD. Big Angel de la Cruz14.We can learn from Paragraph 5 that ______ ．A. Big Angel himself was the boss of his officeB. Mexican immigrants were treated unfairlyC. Urrea' s family were kicked out of the countryD. Urrea heard Trump's talk ahead of time15.The House of Broken Angels mainly focuses on the novelist's ______ ．A. love for the Mexican-American familyB. life in the Mexican-American familyC. mixed feelings towards American peopleD. mature reflection on Mexican traditions二、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）16.Respect is not one-way traffic but mutual，and that might be ____ we fight back in thetrade friction against the USA（）A. whereB. becauseC. whyD. how17.I can do anything for my friends because friendship _______everything．（）A. exploresB. excludesC. exploitsD. exceeds18.-Are you going on a holiday after the exam？-Well，I haven't decided yet．I__________find some other choices．（）A. wouldB. mightC. mustD. should19.TikTok，known as Douyin in China，is a social media platform ________short videoscan be edited and uploaded easily．（）A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when20.When you're old and looking back on your life，will you be content with the way things____ ？A. stick outB. break outC. run outD. turn out21.The silver moon was high overhead，and there was a gentle breeze ____________downthe valley．（）A. playingB. to playC. playedD. having played22.-It's really a pity that you didn't go to see Frozen II last night．-I__________ ，but I had to prepare for the coming exam．（）A. would like toB. ought toC. would haveD. may have23.-The price of pork is set to go down soon．-__________．More efforts have been made to ensure pork supply．（）A. You deserve itB. You made itC. You name itD. You said it24.Just__________underwater grass floats on the surface if it loses its roots，a nation is lostwithout its memories．（）A. sinceB. whileC. asD. when25.-Where is my phone？I can't find it．-Oh，you must have left it in the library where we__________the novel．（）A. are readingB. readC. have readD. had read26.By the time your habit of managing time is developed，you__________better decisionsabout how to spend your time in your future career．（）A. will have madeB. will be madeC. are to makeD. have been making27.After he was officially pronounced the world's oldest man，he offered this simple for along and happy life．（）A. affectionB. formulaC. preferenceD. desire28.__________the heroes sacrificing their lives for the country's glorious causes，red ischosen as the basic color of the national flag．（）A. In regard toB. In proportion toC. In salute toD. In response to29.It is estimated that 5G devices will be__________for commercial applications in China in2020 with the issue of 5G licenses．（）A. uniqueB. flexibleC. matureD. delicate30.--Pity that Linda's losing her job three years on end！--Don't worry about her．She always ___________ !（）A. lands on her feetB. has frogs in her throatC. laughs her head offD. has butterflies in her stomach三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）Washington is home to lots of trees，fireplaces and wood-burning stoves．But what if you couldn't chop(31)or couldn't afford to pay someone to do it？(32)，Shane McDaniel and his twin sons are happy to chop truckloads of wood-then donate it to those in need．The(33) started as a father-son bonding project．"I had to cut wood with my dad．Hejust(34)doing it，" says Shane．He wanted to(35) that feeling，so he and the twins spent the summer of 2018 chopping wood．The (36) was a great wall of wood piled up．It was too(37)for the McDaniels to use themselves，and when the weather turned cold that November，Shane started thinking of others．He(38)a photo of them and "Please help us help someone who ARE IN NEED OF FIREWOOD AND CANNOT AFFORD IT．" on Facebook．The(39)was immediate．One man(40) to donate a wood-burning stove．One woman，noticing the photo of the McDaniel men in the Facebook post，felt (41)："Please post more pictures．I don't need the wood．(42)truly I appreciate the eye candy!"Single mom Katelyn Ticer and her four-year-old daughter(43) a wood-burning stove as their sole source of heat，so it was a (44) to receive a truckload of firewood from the McDaniels．She told msn．com，"So much stress and anxiety is(45)my shoulders．I couldn't be more thankful．"Not every receiver is as (46)．"Some aren't even friendly．It's just not in them，" Shanesays．"They are angry with the world and (47)that they had to ask for help．They just have no other option than (48)But Shane is OK with that．"Giving is the(49) he says．"It has nothing to do with how well it's received；it's about how much it's (50)．31. A. board B. wood C. bushes D. trees32. A. Suddenly B. Surprisingly C. Excitedly D. Luckily33. A. idea B. issue C. connection D. impression34. A. tried B. hated C. loved D. minded35. A. believe in B. show off C. start with D. pass along36. A. result B. reason C. bonus D. promise37. A. cheap B. little C. much D. expensive38. A. saw B. took C. searched D. posted39. A. advice B. analysis C. arrangement D. response40. A. failed B. offered C. happened D. ceased41. A. warm B. cold C. depressed D. satisfied42. A. So B. Or C. But D. And43. A. gave back B. took oyer C. relied on D. picked out44. A. burden B. chance C. trouble D. relief45. A. on B. off C. from D. across46. A. grateful B. helpful C. hopeful D. careful47. A. happy B. mad C. curious D. terrified48. A. starving B. wandering C. freezing D. begging49. A. reward B. success C. fault D. dilemma50. A. ignored B. needed C. refused D. acknowledged四、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）pany culture is a hot topic for nearly every business．Everyone wants to create aproductive，collaborative and inviting work environment where all employees follow shared values and work toward a common goal．We asked a group of entrepreneurs to share how they encourage their teams to participate in building the company culture．Here are their top recommendations．Get employee input on the hiring processWhile a hiring manager should always have a final say over who joins the team，it could help to allow employees of all levels to participate in the hiring process．Ismael Wrixen，CEO of FE International recommends letting some of a candidate's future teammates sit in on a interview，as this can help you find people who will fit in well with your otheremployees．"Our company has a real familiar feel，and team members often socialize outside or work．"Wrixen explains．"Considering how people will fit in the team once they are hired has always been an important consideration．"Create a space and environment that allows for breaksCompany culture-building can sometimes feel forced，says Jessica Gonzalez，CEO of InCharged．To make it more organic and natural，Gonzalez believes the best thing to do is to create the space and environment for it．Some companies get a Ping-Pong table，"she says．"It doesn't really matter the details，but ou have given your employees permission to take breaks and blow off some steam with their coworkers．That's where culture and connection will be built．"Stop micromanagingIf you want your employees to build a great culture of their own，don' t disturb theprocess，says Solomon Thimothy，president of OnelMS．While he monitors allprocesses on his team（including culture-building），he only gets involved when his staff needs him，rather than constantly micromanaging．"Connect people with each other，define your expectations，set the pace and leave them alone，"Thimothy says．Plan activities that reflect your shared valuesAccording to Beth Doane，managing partner of Main&Rose，your internal brand should reflect your external one．She recommends bringing your team together around a shared set of values and then doing activities to strengthen that brand．"As a social-focused firm，we love doing activities that give back-hiking，volunteering cleaning up the environment，"Doane adds．"It's fun and it gets the whole team involved in our Mission．"Ask for their ideas and suggestionsIf you really want your employees to help build the company culture，all you have to do is ask them for their input．Chris Christoff，cofounder of MonsterInsights，says he is open to suggestions from team members on how to perform more efficiently．"Opening the invitation to new ideas fosters a positive company culture because it shows employees their voices are heard and their opinions matter because they do，" Christoff says．"It creates a relaxing，trustworthy environment where everyone respects what each other has to say．"Anyhow，it's important to remember that culture is not necessarily a top-downcreation．Instead，a successful culture is developed and maintained by the workers who五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）52.请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．Yuan Longping，90，known as the "father of hybrid rice "，plays a crucial role in helping China achieve food security．Every morning what he does first is go to the field and works as a "farmer"．When asked how much his shirt was，he told the reporter that it was35 yuan．Deng Jiaxian，the Founding Father of China's A-Bomb and H-Bomb，was the founder and promoter of China's nuclear weapon cause．However，it was not until he died that his parents! and many of his friends realized that he had produced such extraordinaryachievements．Li Junxian，without whom it would have been impossible for us to send the rocket into space，is one of the academicians of the Chinese Academy of Engineering．In 2018，this 90-year-old party member，donated 3 million yuan to set up the Doctor Innovation Fund and the Hardship Assistance Fund．【写作内容】1．用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容；2．分析上述国家功臣身上有哪些值得我们学习的优良品质；3．谈谈其中某一品质对你的启发，并举例说明．【写作要求】1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题．【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．-------- 答案及解析 --------1.答案：【小题1】A 【小题2】B解析：1．A．细节理解题．根据文章最后一句，Regular Pricing：﹩5 per student，1 teacher per 10 students is included，﹩5 per additional teacher常规价格：每生5美元，每10个学生应包含1名教师，每增1名教师，另付5美元．可知，13个学生应该收费65美元，由于有2个老师，另一个老师应付费5美元，共计70美元；Special discounted admission prices are available with advance reservations ONLY for California school groups，short-termed as CSG，（registered with the California Department of Education）．They can enjoy 10% off．特别折扣的入园价格仅适用于加州学校团体，简称CSG（在加州教育部注册），可享受10%的折扣．则最后的收费为：70-（70×10%）=63，结合选项，故选A．2．B．推理判断题．根据文章第三段，Reservation blackout dates （限制日期）may apply to all groups at certain times of the year （e．g．holidays and spring break）．If your group comes on a blackout date or has not made the necessary reservations before arriving at the Zoo，your group will be charged the regular admission fees．限制日期适用于一年中的特定时间（如节假日和春假）的所有团体．如果您的团体在限制日期到来或在到达动物园之前未进行必要的预约，则将向您的团体收取常规入场费．可知，所以的团体在春假期间都要支付常规入场费，结合选项，故选B．本文章主要讲述了洛杉矶动物园的游园注意事项以及收费标准等，提供给需要预定门票的游客参考．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．3.答案：【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】B解析：1．C．推理判断题．根据第二段第一句A 2016 study by UC San Francisco found that most virtual assistants struggled to respond to domestic violence or sexual assault．加州大学旧金山分校2016年的一项研究发现，大多数虚拟助理难以应对家庭暴力或性侵犯）以及前三段主要内容为说明虚拟助理在应对家庭暴力时，并没有应对能力，可知前三段表明虚拟助理没有应对家庭暴力的能力．故选C．2．C．细节理解题．根据倒数第三段最后一句It turns out that preferences among countries and cultures differ wildly．（事实证明，不同国家和文化之间的偏好差异很大）可知根据实验，我们可以了解到来自不同文化和国家的人会做出不同的决定．故选C．3．B．主旨大意题．根据第一-段中While robots can't be ethical agents in themselves，we can program them to act according to certain rules．But what is it that we expect from them？（虽然机器人本身不能成为道德代理人，但我们可以让它们按照某些规则行事．但我们对他们有什么期待呢？）以及结合文章主要内容为说明机器人是否应该具有作出道德决定的能力，以及应当具备哪种道德能力，可知这篇文章主要讨论了机器人是否期望机器人做出合乎道德的决定．故选B．这是一篇说明文．随着机器人在社会中扮演越来越重要的角色，我们需要考虑机器是否以及如何能够学习道德．而许多事实表明机器人没有应对家庭暴力的能力，或者有些机器人的功能本身就引发了伦理问题．因而弄清楚我们想要什么机器人伦理只是个开始．考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断6.答案：【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】A解析：1．A．细节理解题．根据第二段第一句Since the 1940s，scientists have toyed with the concept of acoustic levitation，the useof soundwave vibrations to trap tiny things in midair．（自20世纪40年代以来，科学家们一直在玩弄声悬浮的概念，即利用声波振动将微小物体困在半空中）从前两段可知，声波振动可以用来捕捉空中的非常小的物体．故选A．2．B．细节理解题．根据第四段中It means that everybody in the room can see the image- -any angle，location- -and that'sextremely helpful．（这意味着房间里的每个人都能看到图象任何角度、位置一这非常有帮助）可知没有屏幕的显示可以从任何方向看到图象．故选B．3．A．主旨大意题．根据最后一段中We can imagine，in the future，having volumetric displays in watches，for example，thatcreate large images that just project out of your watch．（我们可以想象，在未来，在手表上有容量显示器，例如，可以创建大的图象，从你的手表里投影出来）以及首句Still，we are optimistic about the potential for this type of technology．（尽管如此，我们仍然对这类技术的潜力持乐观态度可知，段落主要内容为讨论未来新技术的可能性，可知最后一段主要讨论了对新技术的展望．故选A．4．A．主旨大意题．根据第一段中Researchers have used sound waves to produce floating 3-D images，create a sense oftouch and even supply a soundtrack．（研究人员利用声波产生漂浮的3-D图象，创造触觉，甚至提供背景音乐）以及文章主要内容为说明使用声悬浮视觉显示器，可以让人们从任何方向看到图象．故A选项"听觉就是视觉一声波产生三维显示"符合文章标题．故选A．这是一篇说明文．主要说明了研究人员利用声波产生漂浮的3-D图象，创造触觉，甚至提供背景音乐．使用声悬浮的视觉显示器可以让人们从任何方向看到图象．但是实现这一技术在家里安装仍然需要很多工作，尽管如此，人们仍然对这种技术的潜力持乐观态度．考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断10.答案：【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】B 【小题6】B解析：1．D．细节理解题，根据第一段的but he really felt this incredible connection to the family and the traditions and the honor for t he old country可知，Urrea的父亲给了他The Godfather这本书是希望他感觉和墨西哥有联系．故填D．2．A．推理判断题，根据第三段consuming a serious amount of American junk food ----they didn't want Mexican food， they wanted KFC and pizza．可知，"where are the tacos， dude？意思是墨西哥的传统已经报抛在后面了．故选A．3．A．细节理解题，根据第四段的I was thinking about Truman Capote， when he did those tiny books about Christmas and Th anksgiving．可知，作者想起Truman Capote 因为他擅长写一些小书．故选A．4．B．推理判断题，根据第一段When the novelist Luis Alberto Urrea was 14 or 15， he took a trip deep into Mexico． He was born in Tijuana 可知，Luis Alberto Urrea 出生于Tijuana ，因此这里提到出生于Tijuana 的孩子指的是 Luis Alberto Urrea．故选B．5．B．细节理解题，根据第五段的but it also includes moments of frustration with this country' s treatment of the immigrant gro up．可知，墨西哥移民受到不公正的对待．故选B．6．B．推理判断题．根据最后一段的The House of Broken Angels is a celebration of the Mexican-American family but it also incl udes moments of frustration with this country' s treatment of the immigrant group．可知，The House of Broken Angels 介绍墨西哥裔美国家庭的生活．故选B．本文介绍小说家Luis Alberto Urrea 写的小说The House of Broken Angels，分析这本书的风格和内涵．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．16.答案：C解析：句意：尊重不是单向的交通而是相互的，这可能就是我们在与美国的贸易摩擦中反击的原因。

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语试题注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分5 分）听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt.z.x.xk?A.₤19.15.B.₤9.18.C. ₤9.15.答案是C。

1.What does the woman think of the movie?A.It’s amusing.B. It’s exciting.C. It’s disappointing.2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A.Traveling around.B.Studying at a school.C.Looking after her aunt.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.Going out.B.Ordering drinks.C.Preparing for a party.4.Where are the speakers?A.In a classroom.B.In a library.C.In a bookstore.5.What is the man going to do?A.Go on the Internet.B.Make a phone call.C.Take a train trip.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2020届高三年级第一次模拟考试(五)英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

() 1. How does the woman check the weather?A. She uses her phone.B. She listens to the radio.C. She watches television.() 2. What will the boy do tonight?A. Study for an exam.B. Practice debating.C. Watch a basketball game.() 3. Why doesn't the boy use the method the woman gave?A. He doesn't understand it.B. He doesn't have it yet.C. He doesn't like it.() 4. What are the speakers doing?A. Deciding the best player.B. Coming up with a plan.C. Scheduling the game.() 5. Where are the speakers?A. At a store.B. At a bank.C. At a park.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2020届苏北四市（连云港淮安徐州宿迁）高三年级第一次模拟考试（期末考试）英语试题解+析＋点评＋启示答案：1-5 AABBA6-10 CBACA11-15ACCBB16-20ACCBA单选答案：21-25 CDBCD25-30 ACDCB31-35 ABCCA第21题考察表语从句。

尊重应该是相互的，这也许就是为什么我们在贸易战中对美国进行反击的原因了。

原因状语从句that‘s why…，故选C。

第22题考察词义辨析。

我可以为我的朋友做任何事情因为友情胜过一切。

A探索B排除C 开发D超过胜过，故选D。

第23题考察情态动词的独特用法。

——考试后你打算去度假吗？——我还没决定好呢。

我想找一些其他的选择。

前面有haven’t decided yet表示并不确定，后面用might，故选B。

第24题考察定语从句。

抖音是一个社交媒体的平台，短视频可以很容易地在该软件上进行编辑和下载。

先行词platform为抽象地点名词，因此用where，故选C。

第25题考察动词短语。

当你老了回顾往昔时，你会对事情发生的方式感到满意吗？A伸出；突出B爆发；摆脱C用完耗尽D结果是，发生，故选D。

第26题考察非谓语。

银色的月亮高高挂，有一阵清风从山谷迅速飘下。

前半句was提示时间为过去，there be句型后用ing形式，清风也是主动飘下，故选A。

第27题考察虚拟语气。

——真是遗憾你昨晚没看冰雪奇缘Ⅱ——我本想去的，但是我得准备考试。

表示本想去用would have done sth，如果选A应为would like to have故选C。

第28题考察情景交际。

——猪肉的价格马上就会下降了。

——你说的对，很多努力都在保证猪肉的储备量。

A你值得这一切B你做成了C你说的上来的我都可以D你说的对，结合语境故选D。

第29题考察状语从句引导词。

正如水下的草如果失去了根便会浮在水面，一个国家如果没有了记忆便会失去灵魂。

表示正如用as，故选C。

2020届高三第一次调研测试英语试题参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分 20分）1-5 AABBA 6-10 CBACA 11-15 ACCBB 16-20 ACCBA第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21-25 CDBCD 26-30 ACDCB 31-35 ABCCA第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）36-40 BDACD 41-45 ACDDB 46-50 ACCDB 51-55 ABCAB第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)56-57 AB 58-60 CCB 61-64 ABAA 65-70 DACBBA第四部分任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71.follows 72. Recommendations/ Suggestions/ Tips/ Advice 73. involved/engaged74. account 75. reduce/release/relieve 76. needed/necessary 77. reflect78. consult 79. respect 80. development第五部分书面表达（满分25分）One possible version:Three greatest heroes, just as listed above, have made considerable achievements in their life, and they always care about the prosperity of China and the well-being of the Chinese people.Many good qualities are embodied in these heroes and they do deserve respect from all of us. One common quality is that they are diligent and down to earth, which best demonstrates that Chinese people are a hardworking people. Of course, there are many other qualities we can learn from them. For example, happiness of the people always tops the list in their dictionary, and the interests of our country outweigh their own personal ones.What impresses me most is that Yuan Longping lives a simple but meaningful life. More often than not he wears a cheap shirt when going to work in the fields. By contrast, too many teenagers nowadays take it for granted to ask their parents to buy them famous brands without hesitation. Personally, we should follow heroes in their footsteps, applying ourselves to study, helping others selflessly. Only by setting noble ambitions can we become promising and make contributions to our country.录音原文：Text 1M: I never listen to the radio anyway. I can just check the weather on my phone.W: I do the same thing. I’m never home to watch the weather forecast on television, either.Text 2W: Are you going to make it to the basketball game tonight? I will be there right after debate team practice.M: I can’t. I have a big math test tomorrow. I have to prepare for it.Text 3W: It looks like you’re having a hard time with that program, Larry. Why don’t you use the method that I gave in the class yesterday?M: I was absent. I’ll ask one of my classmates to send it to me.Text 4W: If we want to win the game this Friday, we need to come up with a plan now. They beat us every year.M: We need to use teamwork more. John is our best player, but we can’t give him the ball every time.Text 5W: Excuse me? I’m trying to pay the parking, but all I have is dollar bills. Could you spare any change?M: I’m sorry, madam. But our store policy is not to give out change unless you buy something.W: OK.Text 6W: Tim, I saw you running from the bus stop this morning. You r mother and father wouldn’t be happy seeing you do that.M: I was late for school though.W: You need to be more careful when you cross the street. You need to walk during the right time and in the right places.M: But I’m very fast.W: Are you even listening to me? It is dangerous. It is also against the law.M: But I hate waiting for the lights to change and the cars to pass by. I don’t want to be late.W: It is important to obey the rules, but your safety is more important. I don’t want to see anyone o f my students get hurt.Text 7W: Sorry, Jim. I won’t be able to make it to the dinner tomorrow night. I’ll be busy volunteering at the library during that time.M: That’s interesting, Carol. Most people I know volunteer by collecting garbage or something. What do you do at the library when you volunteer? Are they short on employees who put away books?W: Nothing like that. I just read the children’s books and act out some of the stories for them. It’s very fun and it doesn’t take long, maybe one or two hou rs.M: How often do you do that?W: I do it on Monday, Wednesday and Friday every week. You should come help me with it one time.M: That sounds like fun. Can I pick the stories I want to read? I hate to try and act out a story I never read.W: You can re ad any book as long as it’s on the library’s list.Text 8M: I was reading about superfoods today. They are fruits, vegetables and other foods that are supposed to be extra healthy.W: That’s interesting. Which foods are they? I suppose rice is high on the list. We certainly eat a lot of that here in China.M: No, it isn’t. Nor are noodles. But yogurt, fish and tomatoes are there.W: Oh well, I suppose we eat plenty of them. Why are these foods so healthy?M: It’s said they can reduce the risk of high blood pressure, heart disease and certain cancers.W: Maybe I will start including them in our meals. Are there any foods on the list that we don’t have yet?M: Nuts and greens are something we already eat plenty of. And although our type of rice — the white kind —isn’t on the list, brown rice is.W: Then I think we will switch to that to keep the family healthy. Superfoods sound like a very tasty way to keep fit.Text 9M: I can’t believe this. I have been on the phone with my bank all day and they still haven’t fixed my problem. W: Is it a credit card problem?M: Yes. My credit card information was stolen. When I got my bill in the mail, I saw there were many unfamiliar purchases on it.W: That’s terrible. Did they take a lot of money?M: Yes, and I am very upset because the bank is not helping me quickly. I have talked to many different managers already.W: Doesn’t the bank’s owner need to make the decision to give you your money back?M: No. I just have to prove that these purchases were not made by me.W: I hope you can fix this problem soon. Something similar happened to my husband’s mother recently. She was tricked into giving away some important information over the phone.M: I think the person who stole my information got it from the Internet. I bought a collection of movies recently. I won’t be doing that again unless the website is sure to be safe. It’s honestly my fault for being careless.W: You can never be too careful. Well, your problem is inspiring me to look into protecting my account better. I think I can pay my bank more to help me.Text 10W: Listen up you two. We need to leave this house before the sun rises tomorrow. Your father will be home soon from work and once he gets home, we will be packing our bags. We need you guys to do the same thing tonight. I want everything you’re going to bring put out in the living room before you go to bed. Before you pack everything though, you need to put aside the clothes for tomorrow. I don’t want to wait for you to search for other clothes or to unpack your bag to get something. Our flight is at 7:00 a.m., and it will take about a half hour to get to the airport from here. We’ll probably need another hour to get through security. Also, I know I said that we would go out for our meal tonight, but there is just too much to do. I asked your father to pick up some Chinese food for dinner instead. I can’t be bothered to cook something since I just cleaned everything. If you want a specific dish at the restaurant, you will need to call your father. Otherwise, he will just pick up something that we can all share. Are you clear on everything I said?。

江苏苏北四市(徐州市、淮安市、连云港市、宿迁市)高三第一次质量检测第一部分：听力第一节：每小题1.5分1. How does the woman check the weather?A. She uses her phone.B. She listens to the radio.C. She watches television.2. What will the boy do tonight?A. Study for an exam.B. Practice debating.C. Watch a basketball game.3. Why doesn’t the boy use the method the woman gave?A. He doesn’t understand it.B. He doesn’t have it yet.C. He doesn’t like it.4. What are the speakers doing?A. Deciding the best player.B. Coming up with a plan.C. Scheduling the game.5. Where are the speakers?A. At a store.B. At a bank.C. At a park.第二节：每小题1.5分6. How does the woman probably feel?A. Indifferent.B. Excited.C. Angry.7. Who is the boy talking to?A. A policewoman.B. His teacher.C. His mother.8. What does Carol do when she volunteers?A She performs for children.B. She picks up trash.C. She serves dinner.9. How often does Carol volunteer?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.10. What does Jim worry about if he joins Carol?A. Knowing little about the story.B. Choosing a boring book.C. Reading for hours.11. Which is a superfood according to the man?A. YogurtB. NoodlesC. Rice12. Why are superfoods healthy?A. They cure some terrible diseases.B. They fight against some cancers.C. They reduce risks of some diseases.13. Which food will the woman be adding to their family diet?A. FishB. TomatoesC. Brown rice14. How did the man notice the problem first?A. His bank called him.B. His bill showed him.C. His credit card was declined.15. What did the bank do to fix the problem?A. They gave the man his money back at once.B. they asked the man to provide the evidence.C. they decided to talk to the bank’s owner.16. What do the two speakers mainly talk about?A. Information safetyB. Shopping habitsC. Money management17. What does the speaker want her kids to do?A. Help with the dishes.B. Go to bed immediatelyC. Pick out something to wear.18. When will the family probably need to leave their house tomorrow?A. At 7:00 amB. At 6:00amC. At 5:00am19. Why doesn’t the speaker make dinner?A. There is no food left at home.B. She doesn’t want to make a mess.C. They have already eaten at a restaurant.20. What is the purpose of the talk?A. To make sure everyone gets ready.B. To make the house clean.C. To make a regular plan.第二部分第一节：每小题2.5分AChoosing where to live may be one of the biggest decisions you’ll make when you move to Sydney, but you’ll have plenty of help.Temporary arrival accommodationBefore you move to Sydney, we recommend that you book a temporary place to stay. Once you get here, you can look for longer-term accommodation..au/accommodation/short-termOn-campus-residential colleges (fully catered饮食全包的)The University has eight residential colleges on the Camperdown/Darlington Campus, including International House, a residential community of global scholars. Colleges provide comfortable, fully furnished single rooms and daily meals, along with sporting, cultural, leadership and social programs. They also include on-site tutorials(辅导课) in addition to campus-based classes..au/collegesOn-campus residences (self-catered饮食自理的)The University has two self-run residences—Queen Mary Building (QMB) and Abercrombie Student Accommodation—on the Camperdown/Darlington Campus. Both just under a year old, they house up to 1000 students. These residences provide modern single-study rooms with large common living, learning and study spaces, shared kitchens, a theatre, gyms, soundproofed music rooms, art studios, sky lounges and rooftop gardens..au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.htmlOff-campus livingMore than 90 percent of our students live off campus. The University is close to many dynamic and multicultural suburbs such as Annandale, Newtown, Chippendale and Glebe. A great place to search is our large online database of properties..au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html1. Where can you find a place to live temporarily?A. On “.au/colleges”.B. On “.au/accommodation/sh ort-term”.C. On “.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html”.D. On “.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html”.2. What do students living in QMB have access to?A. Their own kitchens.B. On-site tutorials.C. Daily meals.D. Gyms. 3. What is the most popular choice among students? A. Living off campus. B. Living in host families. C. Living in self-catered flats on campus. D. Living in fully catered houses on campus. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读。