英语专业大三下学期翻译课期末考复习重点

大学英语笔译知识点总结一、英汉互译中的困难及解决方法1、语法结构的差异英汉语法结构有相当的不同之处。

在英语中，形容词和副词通常放在名词和动词之前，而在汉语中，一般由形容词和副词放在名词和动词之后。

此外，在英语中定语从句和状语从句通常出现在句子的末尾，而汉语中则通常出现在句子的前面。

要解决这一问题，译者需要对英语和汉语的语法结构有深入的了解，并在翻译时进行灵活运用，确保句子通顺、符合习惯表达的方式。

2、词汇的差异英语和汉语词汇的差异主要表现在词义、词性以及搭配上。

在翻译时，译者需要充分了解英语和汉语词汇的特点和用法，并在翻译时进行合理的转换和调整。

需要注意的是，有些英语词汇在汉语中没有直接对应的词，译者需要结合上下文和情境来进行合适的译文转换。

3、句式结构的差异英语和汉语在句式结构上也存在一定的差异。

在英语中，一般采用主谓宾的句式结构，而在汉语中则采用主谓宾或主谓双宾的结构。

在翻译时，译者需要根据原文的句式结构和语义意义进行合理的转换和调整，确保译文能够准确传达原文的信息。

二、英语笔译中的常用技巧1、逐词逐句翻译逐词逐句翻译是英语笔译中常用的一种技巧。

它要求译者尽量忠实地将原文的词语和句子逐词逐句地翻译成目标语言。

这种技巧适用于对原文内容理解透彻、熟悉目标语言表达方式、能够保持句子流畅性的情况下，能够有效地保持原文的语言风格和内容特点。

2、意译意译是英语笔译中常用的一种技巧。

它是指译者在翻译时，根据原文的含义和情感色彩，采用适当的语言表达方式，将原文的意义传达到目标语言中。

这种技巧适用于原文与目标语言在语言结构、语境和习惯表达方式上存在较大差异的情况下，能够有效传达原文的信息和意思。

3、借位翻译借位翻译是英语笔译中常用的一种技巧。

它是指译者在翻译时，根据原文的内容和情境，选择适当的词语和表达方式，灵活运用目标语言的表达方式，将原文的意义传达到目标语言中。

借位翻译适用于原文与目标语言在语言结构、文化背景、表达方式上存在较大差异的情况下，能够有效传达原文的信息和意思。

4.迪士尼世界：后现代的乌托邦城市迪斯尼世界的本质是什么？这个答案多半体现在迪斯尼为游客创造幻觉的努力上，这一幻觉使游客觉得自己进入了一个更符合他们渴望的完美世界。

迪斯尼世界用各种各样的方式创造了这个完美世界。

例如，它鼓励游客以一个孩子的眼光去看待这个乐园，并把自己定义为一个“给生活带来梦想”的地方。

然而最根本的却是，它只是创造了一个完美世界的虚构版本。

在这个世界，迪斯尼引导游客逃脱来自现实生活中的束缚；在这个世界，游客不再受时间，距离，体积和现实法则的约束。

在五花八门的游乐区中，游客似乎脱离了人体以及人体的遗传基因；他们穿梭于过去与未来中，离开了地球。

在惊险的游乐项目中，他们不遵循万有引力定律，以一种不符常理的速度和方式移动着。

迪斯尼世界还怂恿游客逃避社会和自我的堕落状态。

它创造了美国资本主义制度和政治历史的理想化幻象；它把游客拖入到永久庆典的世界中----一个满是游行队伍、焰火，盛装的表演者以及无尽的享乐诱惑的世界。

游客仿佛加入了一个永无止境的假期中，生活中的负面情绪也都被抛之脑后。

显然，当你把所有这些都联系在一起，就可了解到，迪斯尼世界只是帮助游客以一种虚构的方式实现人类最大的梦想：超越。

在迪斯尼世界，我们超越了平凡。

它取代了我们自己所在的世界----在现实世界，多数机遇与我们擦肩而过，多数人隐藏自己的动机；而在迪斯尼，我们游历在象征世界：这个世界客观、具体，却似乎没有压力、无忧无虑，异常精彩，正如幻想一般。

就是这样，迪斯尼摆脱了当代社会枯燥的“科学主义”世界观。

德国社会学家马克思韦伯曾经说过，在当今社会，随着科学地位的上升和宗教影响的减弱，我们正在见证世界的觉醒。

仿真文化的产物，例如迪斯尼世界，似乎正在随着一种新的承诺而重获魅力：利用太空飞行，外星人，时光穿梭和失落世界的各种神话，艺术和科技可以将我们的世界创造成最新版的当代爱情故事。

但迪斯尼世界并不只提供客观化幻象。

借助仿真的力量，它也向我们展示了，科技是如何赋予我们不受世界控制的力量和自由的。

新视野大学英语3翻译教程期末复习总结
本文档旨在针对新视野大学英语3翻译教程进行期末复总结。

以下是一些重要的复要点：
1. 词汇复
- 复和记忆教材中出现的重要词汇和短语。

- 尝试使用这些词汇和短语构建句子，并思考它们在不同语境中的用法。

2. 句子翻译练
- 针对教材中的例句，尝试理解并翻译这些句子。

- 注重句子结构和语法规则的应用。

3. 文章翻译训练
- 阅读一些英语文章，并尝试将其翻译成中文。

- 关注文章的整体结构、段落之间的连接以及主题句和支持句
的运用。

4. 短文翻译练
- 练将一些短文翻译成中文，注重准确传达原文的意思和信息。

5. 多媒体资源利用
- 利用网络资源、教学视频或录音等多媒体资源来提高听力和
口语能力。

- 尝试听写、模仿和朗读英语材料，提升发音和语感。

6. 与他人合作研究
- 与同学或老师一起进行翻译练和讨论，互相纠正语言错误和
提供反馈。

- 利用互助研究的方式，相互激励和鼓励。

7. 注意复策略
- 制定复计划，合理安排时间和内容，确保全面复。

- 将重点放在理解和应用上，而不仅仅是死记硬背。

- 多做练题，检验自己的理解和掌握程度。

这些是新视野大学英语3翻译教程期末复习的一些要点和策略。

希望能够帮助你进行有针对性的复习，并取得好成绩。

加油！。

翻译下列词语。

（1）雪中送炭help a lame dog over a stile（2）好好先生yes-man(3)一寸光阴一寸金an inch of time is an inch of gold(4)西部大开发western development(5)破产have/wear a green bonnet二．.翻译下列句子。

（1）幽默是智慧、学识、机敏的结晶，幽默在我们社会、家庭、工作、学习、生活中不可或缺。

Humor is the crystallization of wit, knowledge, and resourcefulness. It is also indispensable to our work, study ,family ,society ,and life in general.(2) 她使我知道人间的温暖;她使我知道爱与被爱的幸福。

It was to her that I owed my awareness of the fact that there is warmth in the world—that to show love is no less happiness than to be loved.(3)中国有两点是靠得住的，一是讲原则，二是说话算数。

（邓小平）China can be counted on. Among other things, first, it upholds principles and second, it honors its words.(4) 月光如水一般，静静地泻在这一片叶子和花上。

薄薄的青雾浮起在荷塘里，叶子和华仿佛在牛乳中洗过一样；又像笼着轻纱的梦。

Moonlight cascaded like water over the locus leaves and flowers, and a light blue mist floating up from the pool made them seem washed in milk or caught in a gauzy dream.(5)专家们认为，这种流行病不是由空气污染，就是由食物污染所引起。

单词填空30*1单词填空30*1Might n. 强大力量 mighty adj.强而有力的，巨大的mightily adv. 很，非常，极其努力的，全力以赴的Conceive想出conceivable a. 可想象的自信的 conceit n. 自负conceited a. 自负的Dismiss v. 不予考虑，去除消除，开除免职，离开，驳回 dismissal n.解除开除驳回不予理会dissmisive a. 轻蔑的Destroy v. distroyer n. distruction n.破坏 destructive a.毁灭性的Politics n. polity n. politicly adv. 精明地politicking n. 政治活动Animate v.使具有活力使生机勃勃animated a. 兴奋的活跃的animation n.生气活力富有生命力animatedly adv.热烈的inanimate v. 无生命Distinguished a. 卓越的杰出的distinguish v. 区别distinguishing a.有区别的（un）distinguishable （不）可区别的Deliver v. 传送；发表；履行诺言；生孩子；投掷；解救delivery n.传送；交付；递送；难产deliverance n.解脱Composed a.镇静的compose v.组成构成使平静创作decompose v.分解decomposed a. 已腐烂的Cow n.奶牛v.威胁恐吓 co wer v.畏缩Dominate v.支配分解；俯视高耸于；占有优势domination n. 政治上的统治predominate 支配；主宰；占优势predominance n. 优势Resolve解决决定resolved a.下定决心的resolution n. 决议，解决，决心resolute a.坚决的Style * styleless a.少风格 stylelessness n.风格时尚 styler n.时装设计师Class classic a.经典的，优秀的 classfy v.分类 classified a.机密的 classification n.分类 classifiable a.可分类的home homelike a,舒适的自在的mercy merciless 残忍的extend v.扩展扩大extendability n.扩展性extendable a.可延长的可伸展的ex t en dibility n.数可扩展性 extendible a.可伸长的ear long-eared a. 愚蠢的固执的 earless a.无穗的，听觉不好的earnest a.认真的cook cooks the book, cook sth up,be cooking with gas,cook someone's goosematch 比较，较量，敌手unmatchable=matchless 无敌的matching 可匹配的match-box 火柴盒ancestor ancesty n.祖宗 ancestrala.祖先的legend n. 传说legendary a.非常著名的profuse a.丰富的慷慨的浪费的 profusely adv.丰富的 profuseness n.挥霍丰富profusion n. 丰富充沛慷慨profess v.声称，宣城表明，信奉professed a.公开表明的 profession n.行业 professional a.专业的compensate v.补偿 compensation n.补偿compensative a.补充的偿还的 compensator n.补偿物compensating n.补偿修正抵消 compensative a.补充的external a.外部的externals n. 外控者外表externalize v. 表达表露externally adv. 外部地外型上地 internal a.内部的technique技巧technology n.科技simple *a. 简单的simpler，simplest ,simpleness n.简单单纯simplify v.使简化simplicity n. 简单性simply adv. 仅仅只是，确实简直，简朴地drama n.戏剧，激动兴奋dramatic a. 突然的激动人心的夸张的distort v.使扭曲歪曲distortion n.变形失真扭曲droop v.下垂低垂droopy a.耸拉的teach taughtchronical a.慢性的糟透的拙劣的chronically adv. 满星地chronicity n.慢性长期性essential n.本质要素必需品a.必不可少的基本的essentials n.法要件概要必需品s essentiality n. 重要性根本性essentialness n.要素要点compare v.对比比较类似comparison n.比较对比minister n.部长大臣牧师ministership n.部长 min i stering a. 关心的体贴的ministrations n. 照顾看护expedite v.加速expediter n.稽查员expedition n.远征探险队迅速pervade v.渗透弥漫遍布pervasive a.遍布的 pervasion n.普及流行蔓延扩散moralize v. 教化说教moralization n.道德说教教化 moralizer n.说教者 morale n.士气 morality n.道德品行 moralistic a. 说教的注意道德的道学的enlist v.入伍赞助争取enlister n.征兵者 enlistment n.登记应征入伍回答问题4*5 A＞B4.The narrator describes Dee in both positive and negative ways. What positive qualities do you see in Dee? What are her negative qualities?Dee was well-educated, she knew what was the fashionable way of dressing, speaking, acting. She liked the nice thing as well as the new life.She always had a firm control of her life and she was determined to face difficulties and defeat difficulties with her effort. On the other hand, she was arrogant, hard hearted and selfish.5.Maggie seems to be homely, shy, and a bit slow. Do you see any good qualities in her that her sister Dee doesn’t have？Illustrate your point with example.Kind-hearted : ask two quilts, she can have themgood- tempered, happy in traditional lifestyle. Help mama do house work. diligent, remember her ancestor’s name and history.8.What does the story title everyday use mean? What does this reveal about the author’s view on cultural heritage? What does the subtitle “for your grandmama” mean?Objects used in the family. It reveals that cultural heritage is nothing that stood in the past but something that can be connected to things of the everyday use. XX To dedicate the story to all American grandmother, the bearers of their heritage.4.What remark did reverend wright make that compelled obama to condemn them? What was the fundamental mistake made by reverend wright? How is obama’s condemnation related to the title of his address “a more perfect union”?He used incendiary language to express views that have the potential not onlyto widen the racial divide,but views that denigrate both the greatness and the goodness of the American nation. the statements of Reverend Wright have caused such controversy and in some cases pain. Obama’s condemnation appealed to the American people to unite together for a more perfect union.8.×Is race an essential issue in the election in obama’s opinion? Why? Essential,. Because it is found to be complex and one of those which make the union not perfect.9.×How are so many of the disparities that exist in the African-American community today related to the past of slavery and Jim Crow?6A:Into what three categories does author classify environmental threats? As problem like acid rain and large oil spill strategic according to the author? Why or why not?…..Local regional strategic….. Not strategic but fundamentally regional because the operation of the global environment is not affected and the survival of civilization is not at stake.7A:What causes global warming? Why is it considered a strategic threat?Carbon dioxide with its ability to trap more heat in the atmosphere causes global warming. It is considered a strategic threat because it poses a worldwide threat to the earth’s ability to regulate the amount of heart from the sun retained in the atmosphere.9A:What are the two key factors that define the physical reality of our relationship to the earth? How do you think in population explosion is related to environmental problems?….Human population and the scientific and technological revolution. The population explosion is related to environmental problems,because more pollution is created as more use advanced technologies to change physical matter of the earthby burning , cutting, digging, moving.2.×How does the author describe Churchill and Roosevelt’s appearances? What striking features does he present of the two great men?Comparison shaking hands. Pickwick3×.How did Henry compare and contrast American Admiral King’s flagship and Churchill’s battleship?What does the contrast show?Antonyms spick and span, storm whipped different situation5.How does the narrator compare the two leaders?What did Hopkins mean by “the changing of the guard”?Different appearance,movements. X meant that a transfer of power from London to Washington was taking place. Britain not one. Us take over this position翻译课文原句汉译英5*6L9221年前，一群人聚集在至今屹立在这条街上的市政厅里，用上述这样简洁的语言，发起了美利坚不可思议的民主实验。

Written Assignments for 1301080 (4)Name Student’s Number Score1. Caution is an admirable quality for a man in your position but, based on what I have seen of your character and your ability in the past year, I would say your future in this community is assured.对于处于您这种地位的人来说，小心谨慎是令人钦佩的品质。

但是，就我个人过去这一年对您的人品和能力的观察，我敢说，您在该社区的未来是十拿九稳的。

2. As we stood in the station waving until your train disappeared in the direction of New Orleans, Sam suddenly took me in his arms and announced we were leaving on a honey-moon of our own at the end of the week.在我们站在车站的月台目送你们乘坐的列车消失在新奥尔良方向的时刻，萨姆突然把我搂在怀里，郑重宣布本周末我们也打算去度我们的蜜月。

3. She told me she and Henry made a vow in September when they parted ---- to renounce the limited earthly love and consecrate the lives to art.她告诉我九月份和亨利分道扬镳之际，发誓将放弃有限的世俗之爱而把生命献给艺术事业。

4. They had corresponded faithfully all year, each encouraging the other’s single-minded pursuit of his chosen art form, but it came as quite a shock to Eleanor, who has studied sculpture with the solitary devotion of a nun, to find that Henry composes his poetry in the company of a young man who shares his flat.他们长年忠实通信，相互鼓励对方要一心一意追求自己选择的艺术形式。

英语期末翻译技巧总结Introduction:Translation is a complex and artful process that involves conveying the meaning and nuances of one language into another. While there is no one-size-fits-all approach to translation, certain key techniques can greatly improve the quality and accuracy of the translated text. This comprehensive summary examines some of the most crucial translation techniques that can be employed to create high-quality translations.1. Understanding the Source Text:Translation begins with a thorough understanding of the source text. It is essential to analyze the content, style, and purpose of the original text. Familiarity with the culture and context of the source language helps the translator capture the intended meaning accurately.2. Translating for Meaning rather than Word-for-Word:Translating word-for-word often results in awkward, unnatural translations. Instead, translators should focus on conveying the meaning and intent of the source text in a way that is appropriate and natural in the target language.3. Maintaining Language Register:The appropriate language register should be maintained to ensure that the translation fits the intended audience and purpose. This involves adapting the style, tone, and formality of the language used to suit the target context, such as formal or informal writing.4. Adapting Cultural References:Cultural references are often embedded within the source text, making it important for translators to adapt them appropriately for the target culture. This includes idiomatic expressions, proverbs, and metaphors that may differ across languages.5. Rendering Idiomatic Expressions:Idiomatic expressions can pose unique challenges in translation. Translators must determine the equivalent idiomatic expression in the target language or find an alternative way to maintain the intended meaning without sounding stilted.6. Conveying Nuances:Languages often have words or phrases that carry nuanced meanings not directly translatable into other languages. Translators must be mindful of these nuances and find suitable equivalents to convey the intended meaning accurately.7. Maintaining Structural Equivalence:The structure of a sentence or paragraph in one language may differ from another. Translators should aim to maintain structural equivalence between the source and target languages as much as possible while ensuring grammatical correctness.8. Using Translator's Notes:Translator's notes can be included to explain cultural references, specific terms, or concepts that may not have a direct equivalent in the target language. This ensures clarity and helps the reader fully understand the intended meaning.9. Using Glossaries or Translation Memories:Glossaries or translation memories can be valuable resources in ensuring consistency and accuracy in translation. Maintaining a record of previously translated terms, phrases, or sentences can help maintain consistency, especially in long and complex documents.10. Continuous Learning and Professional Development:Translation is a skill that requires constant learning and professional development. Translators should stay updated with advancements in language, technology, and industry-specific terminology to improve their knowledge and translation skills.Conclusion:Translation is a multidimensional task that requires a comprehensive understanding of both the source and target languages, cultures, and contexts. The effective use of translation techniques, such as focusing on meaning, adapting cultural references, and maintaining language register, can greatly enhance the quality of translated texts. However, it is important to remember that translation is also an art form that incorporates creativity and linguistic expertise to ensure accurate and culturally appropriate communication. Continuous learning and honing of translation skills are vital to excel in this profession.。

⼤学英语3期末复习提纲知识点复习考点归纳总结说明：本课程期末复习内容包括两部分:教材Unit 6，Unit 12，Unit 18三个复习单1.元；2.⼤学英语(3)期末复习提纲（如下）根据学校要求，本学期⼤学英语（3）的期末考试为机考，各分校按教务和考务要求在规定时间内考试。

考试安排在18周进⾏，考试时长为90分钟。

⼤学英语3期末复习提纲⼀、交际⽤语1. －Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket?－_______________ D.A. It’s not very far from hereB. The supermarket is very largeC. The goods there are very expensiveD. Sorry, sir. I’m a stranger here myself.2．—I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. C— ____________________.A. The appointment is put offB. You look sick and weakC. Please wait for minute. He is busy nowD. Tell me your ID number3．— Afternoon, sir. Where to? A— ___________________.A. Please get me to the airportB. please pick me up next timeC. I’ve been to the airportD. The plane will take off in an hour4．— Can I help you to get it down? C — .A. No problemB. Yes. Let’s get itC. Thanks. It’s so nice of youD. It’s no trouble at all5．—I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer. DB. Here is a message for herC. I’m really sorry about itD. Really? Maybe she’s out6．— Are you sure about that? D — .A. You needn’t worry about thatB. I like the idea.C. Oh, no. I’m afraid of thatD. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive 7．— Would you like to see the menu?— . A A. No, thanks. I already know what to orderB.Your menu is very clear C. I hear the foodhere is tasty D. The setting is verycomfortable8．—What if my computer doesn’t work?— . BA. I’m not good at computerB. AskAnne for help C. I’ve called the repairshop D.There must be something wrong9．—How’s the movi e? Interesting? C— .A. It was shown late until midnightB. Itwas starred by a few famous people C.Far from. I should have stayed home watchingTV D. I was seated far away in the corner10．— Is this the motel you mentioned?— . BA. It looks comfortableB. Yes, it’s asquiet as we expected C. You’re soconsiderate D. No, the price’s reasonable11. —Hello, Sally. How’s everything?— . DC.That’s right D. Just so-so12. —Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator? A— .A. Certainly. Here you areB. Please don’tmention it C. It’s nothing D. Yes, I have a hand13. —I don’t like the spo rts programs on Sundays.— . BA. So do IB. Neither do IC. So amI D. Neither am I14. —What’s the problem, Harry? D — .A. No problemB. No trouble at allC.Thank you for asking me about it D. I can’t remember where I left my glasses 15. －Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?－_______________.A. Yes, but I’ll have English classesB.Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. BrownC. I’m afraid I have no ideaD. Neither amI16 －Would you like to have dinner with usA. I don’t knowB. Sorry, but this evening Ihave to go to the airport to meet my parentsC. No, I can’t17. — May I help you, madam? D— ______________.A. Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes, I know whatto buy C. You’d better give me a hand D. Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges18. －May I know your address? A－_______________.A. Sure. Here you areB. I have no ideaC. It’s far from here19．－Can you turn down the radio, please? A－_________________.A. I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loudB. Please forgive meC. I’ll keep it downnext time20. —What about going for a walk? A—_______________.A. Why not? A good ideaB. That’s all rightC. So, do ID. Walking is good to you21. —Nice weather, isn’t it? C— .A. I’m not sureB. You know it wellC.for a better view? D— .A. That’s fine, thank youB. Yes, please.C. Take a seatD. Of course not23.－Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?C－_________________.A. Sorry, you can’tB. No, you can’tC. sorry, he is busy at the moment24．－Oh, sorry to bother you. C－_________________.A. Oh, I don’t knowB. No, you can’tC. That’s okay⼆、词汇与结构1. --- What’s happened to Tom? D---__________to hospital.A. He’s takenB. He’ll be takenC. He’ll takeD. He’s been taken2. ---Which do you like better, real movies _______ cartoons? D --- I prefer cartoons ______ real movies.A. and, thanB. or, thanC. and, andD. or, to3. What a fool I have been! Why ______I think of that before? BA. don’tB. didn’t4. We must make a difference between ______ language and ______language. AA. spoken, writtenB. speaking, writtenC. speaking, writingD. speak, write5. We _____ A _____ every day when we were children.A. used to swimB. used to swimmingC. use to swimD. use to swimming6. You must explain ______how they succeeded ________ the experiment. CA. of us, forB. at us, atC. to us, inD. for us, to7. You look _______. What ______ you ________? DA. tire, did…doB. tiring, have…doneC. tired, do…doD. tired, have…been doing8. Of all the stories here, I like this one ________.I t’s not interesting at all. DA. mostB. bestC. worstD. least9. Before she left on the trip, she __________ hard. DA. trainedB. has trainedC. would trainedD. had trained10. He keeps _________ at himself in the mirror. BA. to lookD. looked11. The sun heats the earth, _________ is very important to living things. CA. thatB. whatC. whichD. where12. If the man ________ succeed, he must work as hard as he can. BA. willB. is toC. is going toD. should13. Ancient Greece is the _________ of western civilization. AA. originB. sourceC. placeD. sources14. Please stop __________. It cannot help the situation. B A. to shout B. shouting C. to speak D. speaking15. The big man has always been eating onthe go, _______ he has got stomachache.AA. soB. howeverC. asD. because16. Let me ___________ the case carefullybefore I draw a conclusion. BA. look upB. look intoC. lookafter D. look out17. He, as well as I, __________ a student. DA. be18. She _______ her success to hard word and strong will. CA. ownsB. givesC. owesD. regards19. Mr. Smith ________ a most important partin the development of our city. CA. tookB. hadC. playedD. made20. I’d rather stay at home than ________ a walk. CA. takingB. to takeC. takeD. to be taking21. Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she ____ A__ it on the radio.A. was listening toB. was hearingC. waslistening D. was seeing22. Hardly ____ A _____ home when it began to rain.A. had I gotB. I had gotC. had Iarrived in D. I had arrived at23. I prefer classic music _____ D _____ popC. withD. to24. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _________. AA. howeverB. thereforeC. sinceD. as25. When we were having a meeting, the director _________ the bad news by telephone. BA. was tellingB. was toldC. couldtell D. would tell26. Silk __________ by Chinese for thousands of years now. BA. has usedB. has been usedC. wasused D. is used27. You ___ B ____ to lock the door at night.A. shouldB. oughtC. musD. shall28. Before I got to the cinema, the film _____ A ____.A. had begunB. has begunC. isbegun D. was beginningA. advicesB. adviceC. adviseD. advises30. A lecture hall is _________ where students attend lectures. CA. thereB. whichC. oneD. that31. Don’t worry, your watch _________ and you can have it in no time. DA. is repairedB. has been repairedC.was repaired D. is being repaired32. The definition leaves ______ for disagreement. BA. a small roomB. much roomC. greatdeal room D. not so big a room33. Not always _____ B ____ they want (to).A. people can do whatB. can people dowhat C. people cannot do what D. can’t people do what34. Sadam ________ for 25 years. BA. got marriedB. was marriedC.married D. were married35. I don’t want you to make any trouble,B. consequentlyC. on thecontrary D. just as36. Why ________ the old block of flats_________ demolished next month? BA. are…beingB. is…beingC.has…been D. have…been37. In the fifties last century many new cities________ in the desert. CA. bring upB. make upC. grewup D. build up38. More and more people in China now__________ to work regularly. AA. driveB. drivesC. droveD. have driven39. At present, the most important thing isthat Britain needs _____ more to improvethe relationship with the USA. AA. to doB. doingC. to be doneD. do40. That’s all settled. It __D __ talked about.A. shouldn’tB. mustn’t beC.can’t D. needn’t be41. After ______ the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt. CA. examining42. Ann is studying ______ at university. BA. politicB. politicsC. politicianD. political43. After __________the bid, major construction began in Beijing. CA. winB. winingC. winningD. won44. Be sure to ______ your wife when you come here this evening. AA. bringB. takeC. getD. carry45. ---Can I get you a cup of tea? A---_________________________.A. That’s very nice of youB. With pleasureC. You can, pleaseD. Thank you for the tea46. Don’t worry. There is ______ room for all your books here. CA. moreB. muchC. enoughD. some47. ________fine weather it is! AA. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a48. __________ for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance. CD. To be bidden49. Everything ____________ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade. DA. will be destroyedB. will have been destroyedC. would be destroyedD. would have been destroyed50. Her parents died when she was veryyoung, so she was ______by her aunt. AA. brought upB. brought outC. grown upD. grown51. ________ he said is quite right. BA. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. Why52. He kept the light in his room _______ the whole night. BA. burntB. burningC. burnD. to burn53. He was _________ about his new job. AA. over the moonB. on the moonC. off the moonD. above the moon54. He has been _______ in hospital for a month. B A.danger B.in danger C. dangerous D.a danger55. He spends a quarter of the day___________. BA. to sleepD.to sleeping56. It happened ________ a winter night. DA. atB. inC. byD. on57. If you _____ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough. CA. won’tB.wouldn’tC. don’tD. can’t58. It’s not safe ______ in the street. CA. to playB. play C playing D. plays59. ______ it with me an d I’ll see what I can do. DA. When leftB. LeavingC. If youleave D. Leave60. I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting, ______? BA. won’t heB. will heC. do ID.don’t I61. I think all these are main points _______ much attention. BA. being worthy ofC. which worthD. which worthy of62. They ______ the train until it disappeared in the distance. BA. sawB. watchedC. noticedD.observed63. I know it isn’t important but I can’t help______ about it. BA. but to thinkB. thinkingC. toD.think64. Linda offered him her congratulations_______ his passing the college entrance exams. DA. atB. forC. ofD. on65. Mr. White has a wife and three children to _________. AA. raiseB. keepC. growD. take66. Mary forgot ______ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now. BA. writingB. to writeC. havingwrote D. to have written67. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _______ tired of having one examination after another. BA. isB. areC. amD. be68. Our plane _____ from London at 7:00 yesterday evening. AA. took offB. put offC. flew offD.left off69. On his first sea _________, he was still quite young but showed great courage to facethe storm. DA. tripB. travelC. tourD. voyage70. She’s unlucky, and she’s always suffering ______ luck one after another.DA. a sickB. an illC. sickD. ill71. Time is money! We should ______ our time. BA. be fit forB. make good use ofC. playa part of D. take the place of三、完型填空(1) （课本Unit5，形考第⼀次作业）Molly Wilson (16) a dancer and amother for many years when she (17) tosail round the world to raise money for charity.As a child she (18) as a ballet dancer,but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she (19) a member of a pop dance team.She (20) , and (21) she hadchildren she retired from show business to bring them (22) . They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.She says, “When I decided to do theround-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried (23) I had never sailed (24) . I was not bored, but I (25) somepeople who told me about the race.They had taken part in it, but they hadonly done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the wholeten-month journey.”16. A. is B. was C. had been D. hasbeen17. A. decides B. decided C. haddecided D. has decided18. A. had trained B. had been trainedC. was trainedD. trained。

3. The only known way to curb AIDS is to persuade people to change behavior抑制艾滋病已知的唯一方法就是劝说人们改变行为方式。

4. No one should lightly deny public health officials the tools they need to combat AIDS, including use of the AIDS antibody tests.没人可以轻易阻止公共卫生官员获得对抗艾滋病所需的工具，包括对艾滋病抗体检测的使用。

5. The official proposing mandatory testing is facing more arguments.主张强制检测的官员正面临更多的争议。

3. Neither of these government systems was intended to serve the public.这些政府的体系都不以服务大众为目的。

4. To help finance the wars postage rates were increased.为了负担战争的费用，邮资也开始上涨。

5. Most mail was still being transported the same way in the middle of the 19th century.到了19世纪中叶，大多数信件还是以这种方式来递送。

2. It is important that science and technology be pushed forward as quickly as possible.重要的是要把科学技术尽快搞上去。

3. It seemed inconceivable that the pilot could have survived the crash.飞机坠毁飞行员还能活着，这似乎是令人难以想象的事。

翻译专业必备知识点总结作为翻译专业的学生或者从业者，掌握一定的翻译知识点是非常重要的。

下面将总结一些翻译专业必备知识点，包括语言能力、文化背景、翻译技巧等方面，希望能够对翻译专业的学习和工作有所帮助。

一、语言能力1.掌握源语言和目标语言的语法、词汇和语音知识，包括词义、词性、句法、语法等方面的知识。

2.熟练运用目标语言的表达方式和语言特点，包括语言的地道性、习惯用语、俚语等，使翻译更为准确和自然。

3.了解源语言和目标语言的语言特点和文化差异，避免直译和死译，做到符合目标语言的语言习惯和表达习惯。

4.具备良好的口译能力，包括听力、口语表达和笔记能力，在需要时能够进行即时口译。

5.具备良好的书面翻译能力，包括阅读理解、翻译表达和整理编辑能力，保证翻译的准确性和流畅性。

二、文化背景1. 了解源语言和目标语言国家和地区的文化特点，包括宗教、习俗、历史、风俗等方面的知识。

2.掌握源语言和目标语言的文学、艺术和历史知识，以便更好地理解和翻译相关内容。

3.了解不同国家和地区的政治、经济和社会制度，尤其是对于国际新闻、商务文档等方面的翻译更为重要。

4. 针对不同的翻译项目，需要针对性地了解相关的文化背景知识，以便更好地把握翻译的内容和情感。

5.与此同时，要保持跨文化交流的开放心态，不断学习和完善自己的跨文化能力，提高与不同文化背景人士的交流能力。

三、翻译技巧1.对于不同类型的翻译项目，采用不同的翻译方法和策略，包括直译、意译、变通译等。

2.善于利用翻译工具，如电子词典、翻译软件等，提高翻译效率和准确性。

3.善于分析和解决翻译中出现的问题，包括句子结构不同、词义相同、语言习惯不同等问题。

4.培养自己的阅读能力，提高理解和表达能力，不断拓展自己的知识面，以应对各种翻译需求。

5.加强实践经验，多参与各种翻译项目，锻炼自己的翻译能力和应变能力。

四、其他1.保持良好的心理素质，包括耐心、细心、自控能力等，以应对翻译过程中可能出现的各种困难和压力。