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电动车的现状和趋势陈清泉(香港大学)摘要:社会对环境和节能的重视有力地促进了电动车辆的发展。
本文首先综述了电动车的现状,然后重点阐述了开发电动车辆的工程哲学和关键技术,接着展望了各种电动车的商业化前景及其面临的挑战。
最后做出结论:未来数十年,电池电动车,混合电动车和燃料电池电动车的市场份额将以稳定的速度增长,而燃油汽车的市场份额将逐渐减少。
关键词:电动车辆;蓄电池车辆;混合车辆;燃料电池中图分类号:U469.11文献标识码:A文章编号:1671-5276(2003)01-0001-04The present Situation of Electric Motor Vehicle and Its ProspectCHEN Qing-quan(Hongkong University)Abstract:People have paid more and more attentions to environment pollution and energ y resource saving.Just these attentions are promoting effectively the development of electric motor vehicles.The paper gives a brief review for present situation of electric motor vehicles and a statement for its engineering philosophy as w ell as the key links to success.Its prospect of business production and the challenges to encounter are discussed for each kind of electric vehicles.Finally it comes to conclusion that in future tens of year,the battery vehicles,hy-brid energy vehicles and fuel vehicles w ould increase its participation steadily,w hile the internal combustion cars w ould give w ay to the formers.Key words:electric vehicle;battery vehicle;hybrid electric vehicle;fuel battery0引言人们对环境和能源问题的日益关注,促进了电动车的发展,商业化的追求正变为现实。
