最新大学英语B统考_网考大学英语B试卷2及答案

一、交际英语1、- I have an appointment with Dr. Edward.- ______________A：Please wait for a minute.B：Are you sick?C：Tell me about your appointment.D：Dr. Edward didn't tell me.答案：A2、May I move your bag a little and take this seat?______ _____________.A：I don't mindB：It doesn't matterC：You do it pleaseD：Go ahead答案：D3、- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.- ______________A：You may ask for help.B：I'll give you a hand.C：Please do me a favor.D：I'd come to help.答案：B4、- _______ - Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.A：When did your parents arrive in Paris?B：How long have your parents been in Paris?C：Did your parents arrive in Paris last Wednesday?D：When will your parents go to Paris？答案：B5、- Thank you for inviting me.- ______________A：I really had a happy time.B：Oh, it's too late.C：Thank you for coming.D：Oh, so slowly?答案： C二、阅读理解1、Computers can injure you.电脑会伤害到你。

2024年九月全国网络统考原题及答案(大学英语B)阅读理解Passage 1Questions1. According to the passage, what is the main source of water pollution in China?2. What are the consequences of water pollution mentioned in the passage?3. How does the passage suggest tackling the issue of water pollution in China?Answers1. The main source of water pollution in China is industrial discharge.2. The consequences of water pollution include the destruction of ecosystems, harm to human health, and economic losses.3. The passage suggests tackling the issue of water pollution in China by implementing stricter regulations on industrial discharge, promoting the use of advanced water treatment technologies, and raising public awareness about the importance of water conservation.Passage 2Questions1. What is the main focus of the passage?2. According to the passage, what are the challenges faced by small businesses in the digital age?Answers1. The main focus of the passage is the challenges faced by small businesses in the digital age.完形填空PassageOne of the main drawbacks of social media is the potential for 3_ privacy. With the amount of personal information we share online, such as our location, interests, and even our daily activities, there is a risk of this information falling into the wrong hands. Cybercriminals can exploit this information for various purposes, including identity theft and fraud.Another drawback of social media is the impact it can have on mental health. Studies have shown that excessive use of social media can lead to feelings of 4_ and low self-esteem. Constant exposure to carefully curated posts and images of others' seemingly perfect lives can create unrealistic expectations and feelings of inadequacy.Questions1. A) essential B) optional C) irrelevant D) insignificant2. A) wary B) confident C) aware D) ignorant3. A) protecting B) invading C) enhancing D) preserving4. A) happiness B) satisfaction C) loneliness D) anxiety5. A) excessively B) selectively C) moderately D) responsiblyAnswers1. A) essential2. C) aware3. B) invading4. D) anxiety5. D) responsibly翻译翻译问题已省略，因为无法在代码框内提供翻译。

电大网考大学英语b试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is a correct statement?A. He is a student.B. He is a students.C. He are a student.D. He is students.答案：A2. What does the phrase "break a leg" mean?A. To trip and fall.B. To perform well.C. To have an accident.D. To break one's leg.答案：B3. Fill in the blank: "The weather is so hot today that I can hardly _______."A. stand upB. standC. stand onD. stand out答案：B4. Which word is spelled incorrectly?A. AccomodateB. AccommodateC. AccomadateD. Accomodate答案：C5. Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence: "She is interested _______ music."A. atB. inC. onD. for答案：B6. The sentence "I have been to New York twice" means that:A. The speaker has never been to New York.B. The speaker has been to New York exactly once.C. The speaker has been to New York more than once.D. The speaker is currently in New York.答案：C7. Which of the following is the correct use of the past perfect tense?A. I had finished my homework when I went to bed.B. I finished my homework when I went to bed.C. I have finished my homework when I went to bed.D. I will finish my homework when I go to bed.答案：A8. What is the meaning of the word "peruse"?A. To read quickly.B. To read thoroughly.C. To glance at.D. To ignore.答案：B9. Choose the sentence with the correct subject-verb agreement:A. The team are playing well.B. The team is playing well.C. The teams are playing well.D. The teams is playing well.答案：B10. In the sentence "She has more friends than me," which word is incorrect?A. moreB. friendsC. thanD. me答案：D二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. If you _______ (be) more careful, you wouldn't have made that mistake.答案：were2. The book _______ (write) by J.K. Rowling is very popular.答案：written3. She _______ (not go) to the party if she is not invited.答案：won't go4. _______ (not be) late for the meeting tomorrow.答案：Don't be5. The weather forecast says it _______ (rain) this afternoon. 答案：will rain6. He _______ (be) a doctor for ten years.答案：has been7. I _______ (not understand) the instructions, so I askedfor help.答案：didn't understand8. The children _______ (play) in the park when it started to rain.答案：were playing9. _______ (not forget) to bring your umbrella.答案：Don't forget10. She _______ (be) to Paris three times.答案：has been三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。

大学英语b统考试题及答案大学英语B统考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）A. 短对话理解（每题2分，共10分）1. M: I can't believe we've finished all the assignments already.W: Yes, and it's only the first week of the semester!Q: What does the woman mean?a) She's surprised by the amount of work they've done.b) She's worried about the workload.c) She's happy they're ahead of schedule.2. W: I'm thinking of taking a part-time job to support my studies.M: That's a great idea. It will help you gain some practical experience.Q: What does the man think about the woman's plan?a) It's a waste of time.b) It will be helpful.c) It's too demanding.（其他题目略）B. 长对话理解（每题3分，共10分）听下面的对话，回答3-5题。

3. M: Have you decided on a topic for your research paper? W: Yes, I'm going to write about the impact of social media on communication.Q: What is the woman's research paper about?a) The history of social media.b) The effects of social media on communication.c) The future of communication technologies.4. W: I've been trying to find relevant sources, but it's quite challenging.M: You might want to check the university library's online database.Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?a) Visit the library.b) Use the library's online database.c) Ask the professor for help.（其他题目略）二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 选择题（每题3分，共15分）1. According to the passage, which of the following is a benefit of using renewable energy?a) It reduces dependency on foreign oil.b) It lowers the cost of electricity.c) It increases the demand for non-renewable resources.2. The author suggests that renewable energy can help to reduce air pollution. What is the main reason?a) It produces fewer emissions.b) It is more cost-effective.c) It is widely available.（其他题目略）B. 填空题（每题2分，共15分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the correct words.Passage:The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, learn, and do business. It has made information more accessible and has opened up new opportunities for collaboration. However,it has also brought about new challenges, such as cybercrime and the spread of misinformation.6. The Internet has made ________ more accessible to people around the world.7. One of the benefits of the Internet is that it has created opportunities for ________.（其他题目略）三、词汇与语法（共20分）A. 词汇题（每题2分，共10分）1. The company's profits have ________ significantly this year.a) soaredb) declinedc) remained2. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work is ________ on schedule.a) proceedingb) delayingc) interrupting（其他题目略）B. 语法题（每题2分，共10分）1. The book was so interesting that he ________ read it for three hours without a break.a) couldb) mightc) must2. She ________ to the party if she had known the truth.a) wouldn't gob) wouldn't have gonec) didn't go（其他题目略）四、翻译（共20分）A. 汉译英（每题5分，共10分）1. 这个项目的成功在很大程度上取决于团队成员之间的合作。

电大网考大学英语B统考大学英语B统考模拟试卷及参考答案一1.— Would you mind helping me to get it upstairs?—D. No, of course not.2.— Is this beautiful?—A. Yes, rarely have I seen this before.3.―― An accident has happened.B. What happened?4.― Excuse me, how soon does this train leave?―B. It leaves in ten minutes.5.― How do I get to the cinema?―D. Go down this street and turn left.My friend Mike was shaking his head in disbelief. "That young woman who just waited on me," he said, pointing to an employee of the fast food restaurant where we were ea ting, "had to call someone over to help her count change. The cash register (现金出纳机) showed her I needed 99 cents, but she couldn't figure out how to count out the coi ns." I understood Mike's concern. What we have done in this country, although unintent ionally, is to create several generations of individuals most of whom have no idea how to reason; how to do simple math; how to do research; or, finally, how to be creative (有创造力的). The reason for this is our overuse of information technology: video gam es, television, digital watches, calculators, and computers. Informationtechnology fe eds us information without requiring us to think about it and let us perform operation s without understanding them.It is time we took a hard look at an educational system that only teaches our child ren how to push buttons. Our kids can't tell time if the clock has hands. They can use calculators, but cannot add, subtract, divide, or multiply. Video games have taken th e place of active, imaginative play. Although most of them are technically literate, they choose not to read. They are so used to television and movies that they cannot use their imagination to stay interested in a book.It is not enough to recognize that a problem exists. What we need is a solution. Th e one I offer is simple to suggest, but may be impossible to carry out. We must unplug our children. If we don't, they will never learn how to solve problems. They will nev er learn even basic reasoning skills and will certainly not develop creativity. Instea d of filling classrooms with electronics, let's concentrate on good old-fashioned lite racy ― reading b ooks. Students must be taught not to perform computer operations by r ote (死记), but to figure and reason for themselves. They must see how things work and how processes lead to results, they must also stretch their imagination.6. What is the problem with the employee of the fast food restaurant?B. She is unable to solve simple math problems.7. What is Mike's concern?D. We are creating people who can.8. For children to be interested in reading, they must _____.A. have an imaginative mind9. What solution does the author suggest to our children's problem?A. Get them off TV and computer games.10.We can see from the passage that the author believes _____.C. reading benefits children more than anything elseEven the newest gardener realizes that plants die without water; what is not so wel l known is that plants die equally decisively, though not so quickly, if they are over watered(浇水过多). Beginners usually decide to play it safe and keep their potted(盆栽的) plants thoroughly wet. In consequence, death by drowning is one of the commonest d isasters to befall (降临)the plants of a new horticulturist. Plants wither (枯萎)away if they don't get enough water, and this draws attention to their problem.A plant tha t has been slightly underwatered so that it droops strikes terror into the heart of it s new owner. But it will, in fact, recover completely as long as rescue comes in time and the process is not repeated too often. Overwatered plants, unfortunately, do not g ive any such obvious signal; slowly they cease to thrive and the first visible indicat ion of serious trouble is a yellowing of the lower leaves. Unless the overwatered pot soil is given a considerable period without water, during which time the plant will co ntinue to look wretched, it will suddenly collapse in exactly the same way as the unde rwatered plant―but with no chance of being revived beca use the roots have rotted away.11. From the text we can infer a horticulturist is a person engaged in _____.A. growing plants12. What does a new gardener usually decide to do to keeptheir potted plants alive?C. Overwatering the plants.13. According to the text, which of the following plants might die without recovery?B. Overwatered plants.14. A withered plant might be rescued because _____.C. it gives visible signal of dying15. What is the purpose of this text?C. To draw attention to the problem of overwatered plants.16. He is such an expert on machine repairing that his ears are highly _____ to any unu sual sound in the machine.B. sensitive17. The reason I plan to go is _____if I don't.B. that she will be disappointed18. When he was questioned about the missing ring, he firmly _____ that he had ever see n it.D. denied19. I had intended _____ him while he was in trouble during those years, but I couldn't get in touch with him.A. to help20. I wish everybody _____ the meeting tomorrow .B. would attendNobody wants to be (21) .Unfortunately our bodies can develop problems. When we aren't (22) ,our bodies tell us . Sometimes a part of our body hurts. When a part of our body (23) , we say we have aches and pains. We can have aches and pains in different parts of the body.We call some simple (24) problems "aches." For example, we can have a headache,a toothache, an earache, a backache or a stomachache. Othersimple problems are not(25) aches, so we describe them in different ways. For example, we can have a sore throat, a sore leg, a sore toe."pain" is another word that we use to (26) a problem. We can have a pain in the chest, a pain in the shoulder or a pain (27) the back. A pain is strong. Also, a pain hurts in s specific place.When aches and pains aren't too (28) , we can buy medicine in the drugstore. U sually small aches go away quickly. When pain is more serious , we (29) to visit t he doctor (or the dentist). The doctor asks us what our symptoms are. The doctor may h ave to do tests or take X-rays to (30) what is wrong. Then he or she will tell us what to do.21. A. sleep B. bad C. cold D. sick正确答案：D22. A. healthy B. well C. health D. fat正确答案：A23. A. hurt B. hurting C. hurts D. have hurt正确答案：C24. A. healthy B. health C. well D. fat正确答案：B25. A. talked B. spoken C. seen D. called正确答案：D26. A. describe B. tell C. talk D. speak正确答案：A27. A. at B. on C. in D. over正确答案：C28. A. light B. serious C. series D. heavy正确答案：B29. A. having B. had C. have D. has正确答案：C30. A. believe B. know C. talk D. say正确答案：B31. He told me that he had lived in America for ten years before he came to Chi na .他告诉我：在来中国前他在美国已生活十年了。

一、交际英语May I take your order now- _________, I'm in trouble now., we take orders., I'd like a dish of chicken., I don't have an order.答案：CExcuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office- ______Oh yes Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can't miss it.beg your pardondo you mean're welcome., let me think.答案：DThis box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.- _______may ask for help.'ll give you a hand.do me a favor.'d come to help.答案：BMust I take a taxi- No, you ________ . You can take my car.better to'tnot't have to答案：DExcuse me, how much is the jacket- It's 499 Yuan. ________, no. That's OKdo you like itdo you preferyou like to try it on答案：D远程教育、网络教育大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导整套题库,精心整理归类,全中文翻译,视频教程讲解,零基础一次通过,索取请二、阅读理解Dear Professor Liu,Please accept my greeting from New York. 尊敬的刘教授,请接受我来自纽约的问候;I am just beginning my graduate 研究院studies here at this university. It is the third week of classes now. My roommate, Tom, is also a graduate student like me. He is studying biology 生物学. He is from Houston. We are now on good terms.Our dormitory 学生宿舍is well equipped 配备. There are all kinds of electric home appliances 电器. But we don't have a TV set. I am going to buy one this afternoon. The view on the window is pleasant, and the weather is hot in the summer right now. It is about 38 degrees outside the room. But we have air conditioning in the room, so I feel OK.How are you getting on Are you still working on your paper nowPlease say "Hello" to those who have taught me. I miss all of you very much.LoveWang HuiHui is writing to her former teacher.答案：Athe passage, we know that Wang Hui is a new graduate student in New York.答案：Ais from Houston.答案：AHui thinks her dormitory is too big.答案：BHui is going to move to another room.答案：BWhen John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay, 约翰和维多利亚-福斯到达纽约市准备暂住一年,they did not bring very many things with them. They had planned either to live in a furnished apartment or to buy used furniture. But they soon learned about a new system that more and more people are using. The renting of home furnishings bed, tables, dishes, and so on has become one of America’s fastest growing businesses.What kinds of people rent their home furnishings instead of buying them People who are international business or government officials, foreign move frequently from one city to another. They save a lot of trouble and the cost of moving their furniture each time. They simply rent new furniture when they reach their new homes. Young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike. They prefer to wait until they have enough money to buy furniture they really like. Meanwhile, they find they can rent better quality furniture than they could afford to buy.One family, who now have a large, beautiful home of their own, liked their rented furniture so much that they decided to keep renting it instead of buying new things. But usually peopl e don’t like to tell others about it. The idea of renting home furnishings is still quite new, and they are not sure what their neighbors might think.of the following has become one of America’s fastest growing businesseshome furnishings.furnished apartments.used furniture.home furnishings.答案：Ddo some people prefer to rent furniturethe furniture they get in this way is new.it saves them a lot of money.it saves them much trouble and money.they can always get better quality furniture in this way.答案：Ccan you infer from the passageidea of renting furniture is not acceptable.furniture is not popular in the couple’s home town.those who don’t have enough money to rent furniture.usually grow to like the furniture they have rented.答案：Bof the following can best serve as the title of the passageor BuyNew Way of Getting Home Furnishings.Apartments.New Idea.答案：Bpeople liked renting home furniture because_________have less money.don’t want to buy old furniture.new furniture is of good quality.don’t have much money and don’t want to buy the cheap furniture.答案：D三、词汇与语法boy is able to repeat from memory ______ 200 short poems.totilltofar答案：Ais said that the best time to visit the city is June or July, ________ the South American winter cools the city.which答案：Dam not used to speaking ________ public.答案：Adon’t know _______ to deal with such matter.D./答案：Bhad better ________ a doctor as soon as possible.答案：C四、完型填空Our school has a big library. 我们的学校有个大图书馆;It has many books on different subjects. Students can read books and newspapers in the __21__ room. They can also borrow books from the library. But they must __22__ them on time. If they lose books, they must pay for them. Miss Susan works in the library. She is very helpful and __23__ to the students.One morning she was working at the desk when Amy hurried in. She told Miss Susan that she couldn't find the library book " Harry Potter "__24__. At that moment, Lucy came into the library with Amy's book. She found it in the classroom. Amy was very __25__. She thanked Lucy and said that she would be more careful from then on.21.答案：A22.答案：B23.答案：E24.答案：D25.答案：C五、英译汉26."Why does the parrot 鹦鹉cost so much " the man asked.答案：这个人问道：“这只鹦鹉为什么这么贵”;you travel by ship across the Pacific, you cross the international date line国际日期变更线. 答案：如果你乘船航行穿越太平洋,你会穿过国际日期变更线;their way they came to a bread shop.答案：在途中,他们来到一家面包店;classmate is much cleverer than I.答案：我的同学比我聪明多了;you fond of music答案：你喜欢音乐吗box can hold more books than that one.答案：这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多的书;六、写作32.写作Instructions:根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文;选择一个你想旅游的地点,并安排旅行计划;你应包括下列内容：1.说明你想旅游的地点；2.说明你为什么选择这个地点；3.描述你的旅行计划;Travel ArrangementI plan to go to Jiuzhaigou in Sic huan province for my summer holiday. It’s a beautiful place with fresh air, beautiful natural scenery like waterfall, lake and high mountains. Because many films and TV series have been made here, it is very famous. What’s mor e, I am very busy and exhausted this year, so I want to go for a relaxation. I plan to stay there for a week and travel with a tour group. We will climb mountains and visit some amazing sceneries. I believe I will have a most unforgettable experience there.。

大学英语B大学英语B，在考试中共计六部分，分别为：交际英语、阅读理解、词汇语法、完型填空、英译汉、作文。

第一部分：交际英语（交际英语共15分，共5题，3分/题）1.-I must apologize to you for the delay.-_________.A.That's all right.B.It's a pleasure.C.All the best.D.You are welcome.答案：A2.-Our apartment is dirty.-_________.A.It is hot today.B.It is not my business.C.Who is on duty this week?D.Let me have a try.答案：C3.-Can I borrow your digital camera for a couple of days?-_________.A.Yes, you may not borrow.B.Yes, go on.C.Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey.D.It doesn't matter.答案：C4.-Do you know if Mrs. Brown is still living in London?-_________.A.Yes, she is.B.Yes, it is.C.Yes, they are.D.Yes, he is.答案：A5.-My brother fell off his bike and hurt himself.-_________.A.How careless he was!B.I'm sorry to hear that.C.That's too bad.D.I'm bad to hear that.答案：B第二部分：阅读理解（阅读理解共两篇，共10分、5分/篇、第一篇为正误选择、第二篇为阅读选择）第一篇（正误选择）：Mr Tom Forester lived by himself a long way from town. He hardly ever left his home, but one dayhe went into town to buy some things in the market. After he had bought them, he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table by himself. When he looked around, he saw several old people put glasses on before reading their newspapers, so after lunch he decided to go to a shop to buy himself some glasses too. He walked along the road, and soon found a shop.The man in the shop made him try on a lot of glasses, but Tom always said, "No, I can't read with these."The man became more and more puzzled, until finally he said, "Excuse me, but can you read at all?""No, of course I can't!" Tom said angrily. "If I was already able to read, do you think I would have come here to buy glasses?"A：T（代表正确）B：F（代表错误）6. Mr Forester lived alone in a city.____B____7. Tom almost never went into town._____A_____8. The old people in the restaurant read their newspapers with glasses off._____B______9. The shop Tom went into sold glasses for people who could not see well. ____A____10. What kind of mistake did Tom make? He left his money in the restaurant.____B____网络教育大学英语B最新全套整版必过题库，复习即可一次通过；此为模拟试题，非题库，题库索取请+Q269041716第二篇（阅读选择）：Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel? Every advance in communication technology is a step back from the closeness of human interaction. With e-mail and instant messaging over the Internet, we can communicate without seeing or talking to one another. With voice mail, you can conduct entire conversations without ever reaching anyone. If my mom has a question, I just leave the answer on her machine.As almost every imaginable contact between human beings becomes automatic by machine, the alienation quotient goes up. You can’t even call a person to get the phone number of another person anywhere. Directory assistance is almost always fully automatic by machine. Pumping gas at the station? Why say good-morning to the worker when you …swipe your credit card at the pump and save yourself the bother of human contact? Placing money at the bank? …talk to a clerk who might live in the neighborhood when can just put your credit card into the ATM?Pretty soon you won’t have the hard task of making eye contact at the grocery store. Some grocery chains are usually a self-scanner so you can check yourself out, avoiding those annoying clerks who look at you and ask how you are doing?11.The writer’s attitude towards advances in communication technology may be described as__A__?A. CriticalB. unconcernedC. PositiveD. uninterested12. If his mom has a question, he ___D____.A. will find ways to reach herB. will locate her e-mail addressC. will try to get her a voice machineD. will leave her the answer through voice mail13. Judging from the context, the word “alienation”in line 2, paragraph 2 means ___C___.A. relationshipB. closenessC. strangenessD. stress14. With the rapid development of high technology, people don’t need to ___A____.A. see or talk to one anotherB. say good morning to workersC. make eye contact with clerksD. completely rely on manpower15. It can be inferred that the writer ____B_____.A. is pleased with the modern pace of lifeB. feels more separated from othersC. doesn’t want anyone to bother himD. sings the praised of communication technology第三部分：词汇与语法（词汇语法共10分、共5题、2分/题）16.If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask the person to leave a _______.A.messageB.letterC.sentenceD.notice答案：A17.You can take as many as you like because these handouts are free of _______.A.fareB.chargeC.moneyD.pay答案：B18.Don't be too _______about things you're not supposed to know.A.strangeB.amusingC.curiousD.conscious答案：C19.He _______ lives in the house where he was born.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.ever答案：C20.Who jumps ________in your class?A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.longer答案：C第四部分：完型填空（完型填空共5空，共15分，每空/3分）Mr. and Mrs. Smith were singers, and they travelled to a lot of countries. When they went __21__ plane, people checked them and their belongings, because they did not want them to take guns on to the plane with them.One day Mr. Smith came to __22__ the plane, and the men searched him and his things first. When he was ready __23__ on the plane, then Mrs. Smith arrived. She was late and in a hurry, but the people searched her and her bag carefully. Mr. Smith heard her laugh and say __24__ the men happily, "Oh, that's very good! I've looked for those scissors here and there __25__ several days, and now you have found them for me! Thank you very much!"A.to getB.toC.takeD.forE.by答案：21.E 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.D第五部分：英译汉（英译汉共6题，共30分，每题/5分）26.Apples here like water and sunshine.答案译文：这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光27.Have you seen Tom recently?答案译文：你最近有没有看见汤姆？28.How long will it take us to get there?答案译文：我们到那里要花费多长时间？29.B ill hit his car into a wall last night.答案译文：昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。

第一部分交际英语1、--We need some toothpaste.--A. Let’s go to the bookstore.B. Let’s get some.C. Let’s buy them.D. Let’s go.2、--I’m sorry to trouble you.-- .A. The same to you B What a pity! I’m sorry to hear thatC It doesn’t matterD Thanks a lot3、--Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again!-- . This is not the end of the world.A. Good luck B Cheer up C Go ahead D No problem4、--Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office?-- .A. Don’t ask that B Sorry, I’m a stranger hereC No, I can't say thatD No, you’re driving too fast5、--Could you help me with my physics, please?-- .A. No, no way B No, I couldn’tC No, I can’tD Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now Key: BCBBD6.--Now let’s move on to another topic. Can you follow me?-- . Professor.A. No, I am not B Yes, I will C No, I haven’t D Yes, perfectly7.--Can I have a look at your letter, please?-- .A. Excuse me, you can’t B I’m afraid you can’tC I can’t agree with youD Yes, thank you8.—Haven’t seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now?-- .A. I have the weather here B My hair is getting a bit longerC Yeah, thanks for comingD I am working part time in a bookshop, you know9.—How do you do? Glad to meet you.-- .A. Fine. How are you? B How do you do? Glad to meet you, too.C How are you? Thank you!D Nice. How are you?10.—Susan is absent from today’s writing class.-- ? As far as I know, she has never missed a class.A. How come B So what C Why D What forKey: DBDBA11．--I think he is a good lecturer.--A Sorry, it doesn’t matter.B So do I.C Yes. It’s a good idea.D I don’t mind.12.—What do you think of the song?-- .A It sounds sweetB I like music very muchC I don’t know the titleD It was a pleasure13.—Who’s that speaking?--This is Tom .A speaksB spokenC speakingD saying14.—How are you feeling?--Much better. .A Thanks for coming to see meB You look greatC You are so kindD Don’t mention it15.—How are you, Bob?-- , Ted.A How are you?B I’m fine. Thank you.C How do you do?D Nice to meet you.Key: BACAB16、-How is your mother these days?-Oh____________.A. She is good.B. She is not very well.C. Never mind.D. That’s all right.17、-Let’s go to a movie after work, OK?-__________.A. Not at all.B. Why not?C. Never mind.D. Who is it?18、-Paul,________?-Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother.A. what is the person over there.B. who’s talking over there.C. what are they doing.D. which is that.19、-How often do you go dancing?-_______.A.I will go dancing tomorrow.B. Yesterday.C. Every other day.D. I’ve been dancing for a year.20、-Hello, may I talk to the director now?-__________.A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment.B. No, you can’t.C. Sorry, you can’t.D.I don’t know.Key: BBBCA21、--Why not join us in the game?--__________.A.OK! I’m comingB. No, you do the sameC. Oh, that’s all rightD. Don’t mention it22、-Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum?-Sorry, I’m a stranger here.-___________.A. Thanks, anywayB. It doesn’t matterC. Never mindD. No problem23、--I’m sorry. I lost the ke y.--__________.A. Well, it’s OKB. No, it’s all rightC. You are welcomeD. You are wrong24、--_________?--He teaches physics in a school.A. what does your father want to doB. who is your fatherC. what is your fatherD. where is your father now25、-How was your trip to London, Jane?-_________.A. Oh, wonderful indeedB.I went there aloneC. The guide showed me the wayD. By plane and by busKey: AAACA26、--Do you dance?--Yes, I do.--___________?--Every weekend.A. how hard do you practiceB. how much do you pay for itC. how often do you go dancingD. how long do you practice it27、Would you like to go to the party with me?___________.A I’m afraid soB No, I’m sorry notC I’m afraid notD It’s my pleasure28、-Thank you for inviting me.-_________A.I really had a happy time.B. Oh, it’s too late.C. Thank you for coming.D. Oh, so slowly29、-May I see your tickets, please?__________.A. No, they are mineB. No, you can’tC. SureD. Yes, you can30、-- ________?--Very well, thank you. And you?A Good nightB How do you doC How do you like ChineseD How are youKey: CCCCD31．--Have a cup of tea, ________ ?--Thanks a lot.A don’t youB haven’t youC shall meD will you32.-- ________?--He is not very well.A Who is heB What is heC How is heD Who he is33.—Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday?-- ________.A Excuse me, my friend sent me a flowerB Fine, I never go to birthday partiesC Well, I don’t like birthday partiesD Sorry, but my wife had a car accident34.—This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.--________ .A You may ask for helpB I’ll give you a handC Please do me a favorD I’d come to help35. -Could I ask you a rather personal question?-Of course, _________.A good ideaB that’s rightC never mindD go aheadKey: DCDBD36.—Oh, dear! I’ve just broken a window.-- ________.A GreatB Don’t worryC That’s fineD Not at all37. —Sorry. I have taken your sports shoes by mistake.-- ________.A That’s rightB You’re welcomeC It doesn’t matterD All right38. -That’s a beautiful dress you have on!- ________.A Oh, thanks. I got it yesterdayB Sorry, it’s too cheapC You can have itD See you later39. -How do I get to the cinema?- ________.A It’s very far.B Yes, there is a cinema near here.C It’s well known.D Go down this street and turn left.40. -If you like I can mail this letter for you?- ________ .A That’s very kind of youB You are so kindC Please give me a handD You are greatKey: CCADA1. －Hello, I’m Harry Potter.－Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ________.A. call my CharlesB. call me at CharlesC. call me CharlesD. call Charles me2. －We need some toothpaste.－________.A. Let’s go to the bookstoreB. Let’s get someC. Let’s buy themD. Let’s go3. －Now let’s move on to another topic. Can you follow me?－________. Professor.A. No, I am notB. Yes, I willC. No, I haven’tD. Yes, perfectly4. －Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum?－Sorry, I’m a stranger here.－________.A. Thanks, anywayB. It doesn’t matterC. Never mindD. No problem5. －Would you like to go to the party with me?－________.A. I’m afraid soB. No, I’m sorry notC. I’m afraid notD. It’s my pleasure6. －________?－Very well, thank you. And you?A. Good nightB. How do you doC. How do you like ChineseD. How are you7. －________?－He is not very well.A. Who is heB. What is heC. How is heD. Who he is8. －Could I ask you a rather personal question?－Of course, ________.A. good ideaB. that’s rightC. never mindD. go ahead9. －How do I get to the cinema?－________.A. It’s very far.B. Yes, there is a cinema near here.C. It’s well known.D. Go down this street and tu rn left.10. －Must I be home before seven?－________.A. No, you needn’tB. No, you mustn’tC. Yes, you willD. No, you won’t11. －Shall I drive you to the railway station?－Oh, don’t bother about it. I’ll take a taxi.－Well, ________!－Thank you and good-bye!A. come onB. helpC. have it checked upD. have a nice trip12. －It’s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?－________.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, go aheadC. Sure, pleaseD. I don’t like it13. －Which sweater do you like better?－________.A. Good ideaB. Yes, it’s niceC. Yes, pleaseD. I can’t decide14. －Medam,do all the buses go downtown?－________.A. Wow, you got the ideaB. No, never mindC. pretty well, I guessD. Sorry, I’m new here15. －Did you win the 100 metre race?－Yes, I did.－Really?－________.A. CongratulationsB. Best wishesC. Good luckD. Right16. －I’m sorry to trouble you. Can I borrow a pen, please?－________.A. Yes, you canB. Certainly! It is hereC. She’s welcomeD. Thank you17. －I was born in Boston, but I studied in New York. ________?－I was born in New York, but studied in Boston.A. What do you doB. And youC. Where were youD. Do you18. －When are you going to the show?－________.A. Last nightB. I amC. YesterdayD. This evening19. －Would you like some more coffee?－________.A. Yes. I wouldB. No, I wouldn’tC. No, thank youD. I’ve had enough20. －Could I use your bike for a moment?－________.A. It’s wellB. It doesn’t matterC. By all meansD. I have no idea21. －Don’t watch TV too much on Sundays.－________.A. Yes, I won’tB. No, I willC. No, I won’tD. Yes, I do22. －How about going fishing?－________. I have no patience for that.A. Excuse meB. SorryC. PardonD. Apologize23. －Well done, Jim, You did very well in the high jump.－________.A. I’m glad to hear thatB. That’s right.C. Thank youD. The same to you24. －Waiter!－________?－I can’t eat this. It’s too sweet.A. OKB. All rightC. YesD. Pardon25. －Would you like to go skating with me?－________.A. Yes, I think soB. No, thanksC. Yes, I’d love toD. I’m afraid not26. －I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s.－________.A. Oh, that’s very nice of youB. CertainlyC. It’s a pleasureD. Oh, I’m glad to hear that27. －I’m sorry for being late, Mr. Li.－________.A. All rightB. That’s rightC. Not at allD. Never mind28. －Excuese me, can I smoke here?－________.A. You mustn’tB. NoC. You’d better notD. I’m sorry, you can29. －I’m afraid I can’t go to your party, I have an important exam tomorrow.－________!A. What a pityB. With pleasureC. No problemD. Mind yourself30. －Oh,dear!I’ve lost my new watch.－________A. I’m sad.B. That’s right.C. That’s all right.D. What a pity!31. －Hello, is Tom in?－________A. Who’s speaking, please?B. How’s everything going?C. Who’s this?D. Hold on, please. Wrong number!32. －What does Tom’s wife do for a living?－________.A. She is a doctorB. Tom loves his wifeC. She has a happy lifeD. She lives far from here33. －Would you like some more rice?－________, but I’m quite full.A. That’s very kind of youB. Certainly notC. I need no moreD. I like some34. －I can’t repair your recorder until tomorrow, I’m afraid.－That’s OK, there’s________.A. no problemB. no wonderC. no doubtD. no worry35. －I do apologize for not being able to attend your birthday party.－________.We’ll get together later.A. Go aheadB. Don’t worryC. That’s rightD. Don’t mention it36. －Thank you for helping me.－________.A. Don’t th ank meB. You are welcome to meC. Not at allD. I’m glad to do it37. －Will you please give me the note to him?－________.A. Certainly, I’ll give it to himB. No, please notC. Sorry, I don’tD. Yes, please do38. －So, ________ this weekend, Kate?－Oh, Diane and I went for a drive in the country.A. what did you doB. how well did you playC. how good were youD. when did you go39. －What is your eldest sister like?－________.A. She is happyB. She is illC. She is tallD. She is at home40. －Your dress is very beautiful.－________ I bought it yesterday.A. Oh, no.B. Oh, really?C. Just so-so, I think.D. Thank you.41. －Would you mind changing seats with me?－________.A. Yes, you canB. Of course, I like toC. No, I don’t mindD. Certainly, please do42. －How tall is your sister?－________.A. She is not very wellB. She is 28 years oldC. She is very niceD. She is as tall as I am43. －Thank you for your great dinner. I really enjoyed it.－________ you enjoyed it.A. I’m so gladB. I’m sorryC. What a pityD. Surprisingly44. －Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the post office?－________.A. You can’t miss itB. I don’t knowC. No, I can’tD. Sorry, but I am a strangerhere myself45. －How is Mr Brown?－________.A. He is tall and beautifulB. He is very strict with usC. He is fineD. He is in an expensive car46. －How soon will your father fly to New York?－________.A. At 7.00 amB. Last weekC. In three daysD. Twice a year47. －Could you help me put up the signs on the wall?－________.A. No problemB. I hope soC. that’s all rightD. That’s a good idea48. －I missed yesterday’s football final.－________A. It’s a good idea.B. What a pity!C. Remember to bring it next time.D. I’m glad to hear that.49. －Could I borrow your car for a few day?－________.A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, go onC. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journeyD. It doesn’t matter50. －What would you like to have, meat or fish?－________.A. Either will doB. Yes, I like meatC. Yes, I like fishD. No, they are not my favorite参照答案：1. C2. B3. D4. A5. C6. D7.C 8.D 9. D 10. A11. D 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. C21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D31. A 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. D41. C 42. D 43.A 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A。

一、交际英语1.- I'm sorry I broke your mirror.- _________A.It's OK with me.B.It doesn't matter.C.You are welcome.D.I don't care.答案：B2.- Excuse me; how much is the jacket- It's 499 Yuan. ________A.Oh; no. That's OKB.How do you like itC.Which do you preferD.Would you like to try it on答案：D3.- Unbelievable I have failed the driving test again- _______ This is not the end of the world.A.Good luck.B.Cheer up.C.Go ahead.D.No problem.答案：B4.- Congratulations You won the first prize in today's speech contest. - ________A.Yes; I beat the others.B.No; no; I didn't do it well.C.Thank you.D.It's a pleasure.答案：C5.- Paul; _______- Oh; that's my fatherAnd beside him; my mother.A.what is the person over thereB.who's talking over thereC.what are they doingD.which is that答案：B电大、远程教育网络教育统考大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导整套题库;精心整理并归类完毕;全中文翻译;视频教程讲解;零基础一次性通过;索取请加：二、阅读理解High in the Swiss Alps many years ago; there lived a lonely shepherd牧羊人boy who longed for a friend to share his evenings.很多年以前;在瑞士阿尔卑斯山上住着一个牧羊人;他期望能找到一个朋友在夜晚与他为伴..One night he saw three old men; each holding a glass.The first old man said：“Drink this liquid and you shall be victorious in battle.”The second old man said：“Drink this liquid and you shall have countless riches.”The last old man said：“I offer you the happiness of music-----the horn号角.”The boy chose the third glass; The next day; he came upon a great horn; ten feet in length; When he put his lips to it; a beautiful melody旋律floated across the valley. He had found a friend.So goes the legend传说of the horn. First known in the ninth century; the horn was used by herdsmen to call cattle; for its deep tones echoed across the mountainsides. Even today; on a quiet summer evening; its music can be heard floating among the peaks.6.The passage tells us his lonely job about the shepherd boy.A.TB.F答案：A7.The boy choose to drink the glass offered by the last old man because the boy was thirsty.A.TB.F答案：B8.After the shepherd boy found the horn; he discovered it was like a new-found friend.A.TB.F答案：A9.Today the horn is heard in the Swiss Alps when it rains.A.TB.F答案：B10.The Legend of the Horn would be the best title for the passage.A.TB.F答案：AThe residents of 24 Acacia Grove were dissatisfied with the condition of the property; 24号居民对所有权的情况不满意; so John Preston called a meeting to discuss things last week. At the meeting John suggested setting up a residents' committee. Everyone was so worried and angry about the agent's inactivity that they agreed; and they elected John as Chairman of the committee. Many residents said that they were tired of telephoning the agent and tired of complaining about the flats. Although the agent was responsible for the flats; they thought that he didn't do enough. Therefore John was asked to write to the agent and say that they were disappointed with the management of the flats.The next service payment was due at the end of the month. However; they agreed not to pay it until they were happy with the plans to improve the property. They decided to tell the agent that he must start the work within one month. They all went away very pleased with themselves.11.Why did John Preston call a meeting last weekA.Because the residents were dissatisfied with the present residents' committee.B.Because the residents were dissatisfied with the bad management of the flats.C.Because some residents requested to change the present residents' committee.D.Because he wanted to become Chairman of the committee.答案：B12.Who elected John as Chairman of the committeeA.The agent.B.The residents.C.The committee.D.Acacia Grove.答案：B13.What does the word "inactivity" mean in the third sentence in Para. 1A.WeaknessB.ProgressC.Stateck of actions答案：D14.What does the word "due" mean in the first sentence of Para. 2A.to be paidB.properC.owedrge答案：A15.When did they agree to pay the next service paymentA.At the end of the month.B.Within one month.C.When they were happy with the plans to improve the property.D.The agent would tell them.答案：C三、词汇与语法16.The football match had to be _________ owing to the bad weather.A.cancelledB.advancedC.arrangedD.held答案：A17.The retired man is used to ________ his two dogs early in the morning.A.exerciseB.exercisingC.exercisedD.exercises答案：B18.She wonders ____will happen to her private life in the future.A.thatB.itC.thisD.what答案：D19.Tom ________ more than twenty pounds on the novel.A.spentB.paidC.costD.took答案：A20.We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.A.ofB.intoC.toD.at答案：C四、完型填空Mr Black had two cats.布莱克先生养了两只猫..One was very big and ___21___ was quite small. He liked them very much. One day; Mr Green; a friend of his; came to see him. When he saw two holes___22___ the door--a large hole and a small one; he was surprised and said; "My dear friend; why___23___ two holes in your door ""Let the cats in and out; of course;" Mr Black answered."___24___ why are there two holes Isn't one hole enough " asked his friend."___25___ can the big cat go through the small hole " he said.21.A.ButB.inC.the otherD.HowE.are there答案：C22.A.ButB.inC.the otherD.HowE.are there答案：B23.A.ButB.inC.the otherD.HowE.are there答案：E24.A.ButB.inC.the otherD.HowE.are there答案：A25.A.ButB.inC.the otherD.HowE.are there答案：D五、英译汉26.Jim was clever; but he does not work hard.答案：吉姆很聪明;但他讨厌吃苦..27.He was happy with his new car; and drove to work in it the next day.答案：他对自己的新车感到很满意;第二天就开着去上班了..28.Playing the sport you like is an important part of a person's life.答案：进行一项自己喜欢的运动是一个人生活中重要的一部分..29.The People's Republic of China PRC; founded on October 1; 1949; covers an area of 9.6 million square kilometers.答案：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日;国土面积约960万平方公里..30.I hurried to my office.答案：我匆忙赶到了办公室..31.What kind of life do most people enjoy答案：多数人喜欢什么样的生活六、写作32.写作Instructions:根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文..你应邀到一位好友家吃晚饭..事后给朋友写信表示谢意..你的信应包括下列内容：1.表达谢意；2.表达想回请的意愿；3.期待朋友的光临..Dear Amy:Thanks for your invitation to your home last night. I enjoy the food very much. I will hold a small party to celebrate my birthday on November 12th; and I will invite a lot of friends to have dinner at my home; would you like to join us Oh; there will also be a band to perform live music. I think it will be exciting to dance with the live music. Please be sure to come.I am looking forward to your coming.YoursCynthia。

全国高校网络教育大学英语统考（B）试题及答案Test 1Part I 日常会话1. –Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?--AA. Sorry, he is busy at the momentB. No, you can ‘tC. Sorry, you can ‘tD. I don ‘tknow2.-- Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?--.CA. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, go onC. Yes, help yourselfD. It doesn‘tmatter3.-- Is that Mr Robert Lee?--AA. Yes, Lee speaking.B. Hello, what do you want?C. Sorry, speaking.D. I don ‘tknow.4.–Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Brown ‘s office?-- D.A. You can ‘task meB. Pardon? I have no ideaC. Please don‘tsay soD. Sorry, I don ‘tknow, but you can ask the man over there5. –Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John?--.CA. Thank you very muchB. No, no, John is not badC. Thank you. He is fineD. Don ‘tsay that. It‘s ugly. John is good6.–What can I do for you, madam?--.AA. I want a kilo of applesB. You can go your own wayC. ThanksD. Excuse me. I ‘m busy7.–I ‘d like to take you to the coffee house on the corner.--.BA. Thank you. You shouldn ‘tdo thatB. Thanks, I ‘dlike to go with youC. No, you can ‘tsay soD. No, no. You can ‘tdo that8.–Do you mind telling me where you‘re from?--.DA. Certainly.I ‘m from LondonB. Sure. I was born in LondonC. Not really, you can do itD. Certainly not. I ‘m from London9. –May I see the menu, please?--CA. That is the menu, sir.B. Yes, please go on.C. Here you are, sir.D. Of course, sir.10. –I was worried about chemistry, but Mr Brown gave me an A !--.BA. Don ‘tworry about itB. Congratulations! That ‘s a difficult courseC. Mr Brown is very goodD. Good luck to you!Part I I阅读理解Passage 1There are stories about two U.S. presidents, Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren, which attempt to explain the American English term OK. We don‘tknow if either story is true, but they are both interesting.The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education. In fact, he had difficulty reading and writing. When important papers came to Jackson, he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said. If he approved of a paper, he would write ―all correct‖on it. The problem was that he didn ‘tknow how to spell, so what he really wrote was ―ol korekt ‖. After a while, he shortened that term to ―OK‖.The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born, Kinderhook, New York. Van Bruen‘s friends organized a club to help him become President. They called the club the Old Kinderhook Club, and anyone who supported Van Buren was called―OK‖.11.The author C .A. believes both of the storiesB. doesn‘tbelieve a word of the storiesC. is not sure whether the stories are trueD. is telling the stories just for fun12.According to the passage, President Jackson D.A. couldn ‘tdraw up any documents at allB. didn ‘tlike to read important papers by himselfC. often had his assistants sign documents for himD. wasn ‘tgood at reading, writing or spelling13.According to the first story, the term ―OK ‖C.A. was approved of by President JacksonB. was the title of some official documentsC. was first used by President JacksonD. was an old way to spell ―all correct ‖14.According to the second story, the term ―OK ‖D.A. was the short way to say ―Old Kinderhook Club‖B. meant the place where President Van Buren was bornC. was the name of Van Buren ‘s clubD. was used to call Van Buren ‘s supporters in the election15.According to the second story, the term ―OK ‖was first used B.A. by Van BurenB. in a presidential electionC. to organize the Old Kinderhook ClubD. by the members of the ―Old Kinderhook Club ‖Passage 2Although the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food thanthe present population needs, its people are by now almost entirely an urban society. Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry( 林业 ), and most of the rest live in or around towns, small and large. Here the traditional picture is changing: every small town may stillbe very like other small towns, and the typical small town may represent a widely accepted view of the country, but most Americans do not live in small towns any more. Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas(large cities with their suburbs ) of more than a millionpeople each –a large proportion than in Germany or English, let alone France. The statistics( 统计 ) of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in a nearby town each day. As the rush to live out of town continues, rural areas within reach of towns are gradually filled with houses, so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb. But more and more the typical American lives in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment.16.If now America has 250 million people, how many of them are engaged in agriculture andforestry?CA. About 25 million.B. More than 25 millionC. Less than 25 millionD. Less than 225 million17.Which of the following four countries has the smallest proportion of people living inmetropolitan areas?CA. the United States.B. GermanyC. France.D. England18.What‘s the meaning of the word ―metropolitan ‖in the middle of the passage?AA. Of a large city with its suburbs.B. Of small and large towns.C. Of urban areas.D. Of rural areas.19.According to the passage, what can we learn about small towns in the United States?BA.Most small towns become gradually crowded.B.Small towns are still similar to each other.C.As the traditional picture is changing, towns are different.D.Small towns are turning into large cities.20.Why is it hard to say when a piece of country becomes a suburb?CA.Because they are the same.B.Because the rush takes place too quickly.C.Because the process is gradual.D.Because more and more Americans live in metropolitan areas.Passage 3If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago, we should probably have to saythat we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of whatwe did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question.It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country, but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write. For example, we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4,000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them. But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa, because they had not learned to write.Sometimes, of course, even if the people cannot write, they may know something of the past. They have heard about it from older people, and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings, and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations. For most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past. This we maycall ?remembered history ‘.Some of it has now been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is, because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing. But where there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful.21.Which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage?DA.―Remembered history‖, compared with written history, is less reliable.B.Written records of the past play the most important role in our learning of the human history.C.A written account of our daily activities helps us to be able to answer many questions.D. Where there are no written records, there is no history.22.We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because D.A. there was nothing worth being written down at that timeB. the people there ignored the importance of keeping a recordC. the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fireD. the people there did not know how to write23.―Remembered history ‖refers to D.A. history based on a person ‘s imaginationB. stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouthC. songs and danced about the most important eventsD. both B and C24.―Remembered history ‖is regarded as valuable only when B.A. it is written downB. no written account is availableC. it proves to be trueD. people are interested in it25. The passage suggests that we could have learned much more about our past than we do now ifthe ancient people had A.A. kept a written record of every past eventB. not burnt their written records in warsC. told exact stories of the most important happeningsD. made more songs and dancesPart I I I语法与词汇选择题26. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she wasbusy C for her examination.A. to prepareB. to be preparedC. preparingD. being prepared27. The computer doesn‘twork well. Something C wrong.A. can have goneB. should have goneC. must have goneD. ought to have gone28. Although Mary is satisfied with her success, she wonders C will happen to her privatelife.A. howB. whoC. whatD. that2 9. T h e c o n c er t us u a l l y t ak es p l ac e a t t he P eo p l e ‘s S q uar e, w i t ht h eaudience B on the ground.A. seatingB. seatedC. be seatingD. to seat30. If the whole program D beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have beenA. was not plannedB. were not plannedC. would not be plannedD. had not been planned31.Isn‘tit about the time you A to do morning exercises?A. beganB. beginC. should beginD. have begun32.I am very grateful to you for what you‘ve given me and D you have done for me.A. whichB. thatC. all whatD. all that33.It was not until she had arrived home B remembered her appointment with the doctor.A. when sheB. that sheC. and sheD. she34.Determined to A as if everything were normal, he responded with a kind of indifference.A. carry onB. account forC. bring upD. get through35.He C to arrange a loan through a finance company.A. triedB. succeededC. managedD. endeavored36.Jack is good, kind, hard working and intelligent., I can ‘tspeak too highly of him.A. As a resultB. In a wordC. By the wayD. On the contrary37.I going to the doctor , but I wish I hadn‘t.A. pick outB. make outC. give offD. put off38.Young children often can ‘t between TV programs and commercials.A. separateB. distinguishC. compareD. contrast39.The morning paper a story about demonstrations in New York and Washington D.C.A. carriedB. extendedC. broughtD. took40.And what we have got to is a disgrace.A. come up withB. catch up withC. put up withD. keep up withPart IV.完形填空You will find that college classes are very different from high school classes. You will have more work and responsibilities without being pushed as much.41, you will have more freedom –freedom to choose what to study, when to study, or42 to study. You will need to exercise maximum self-discipline. This is the hardest kind of discipline because it is self-imposed( 志愿的 ), and you have only yourself to43 . The decisions you make44 your study habits will be a45factor in your success, or lack of success in college.46, you will discover that your instructors47the ones you have had previously. They will expect you to48more48in your study habits and time management. Remember that much of your learning takes place outside the classroom. Your instructor willgive you additional help outside of class if there is evidence that you are putting maximum effortinto course.49 your abilities and skill mastery, you will need to manage your time effectively in order to succeed in college. A schedule 50efficient use of time will enable you to include both work and play. When you get a job, you will soon discover that you do not work only when you wish and as you wish. (221 words)41.A. On the other hand B. On the one handC. NeverthelessD. Therefore42.A. if B. whether C. why D. who43.A. turn to B. answer to C. respond to D. act as44.A. of B. to C. towards D. concerning45.A. determining B. demanding C. deciding D. depending46.A. However B. Nevertheless C. In addition D. Except that47.A. differ from B. are similar to C. differ in D. are alike48.A. take ⋯ part B. throw ⋯ yourself C. plunge ⋯ yourself D. take⋯ initiative49.A. In spite of B. ConcerningC. Regardless ofD. On the condition of50.A. related to B. carried on C. relied on D. based onTest 2Part I日常会话1. –Would you like to have dinner with us this evening?--.A. OK, but I have to go to a meeting nowB. No, I can ‘tC.I ‘dlove to, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parentsD.I don ‘tknow2. –Hi, is Mary there, please?--A. Hold on. I ‘llget her.C. Yes, she lives here.3. –Please help yourself to the fish.--.A. Thanks, but fish doesn ‘tagree with meB. Sorry, I ca n‘thelpC. I don ‘tlike fish B. No, she isn ‘there.D. Yes, what do you want?D. No, I can ‘t4.–Hurry up, please, or I ‘llbe late.--.A. Sorry sir, but the traffic is thick nowB. Well, it ‘s alright, sirC. How can you say that, sir?D. Oh, we are going the right way5.–Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the airport?--.A. Don ‘task thatB. Sorry, I ‘m a stranger hereC. No, I can ‘tsay thatD. No, you ‘re driving too fast6.–How about going to the cinema tonight, Jane?--.A. I don ‘tthink soB.I ‘m sorry. I have to drive my mother home tonightC.Never mindD.Take it easy7.–Are you ready to order desert, please?--.A. Yes, pleaseB. Please don‘torder itC. No, don ‘tmention itD. Yes, I ‘d like to have some chocolate cake8.–Did Tom tell you to water the flowers?--.A. No. And so did IB. No. And neither did IC. He did. And so I didD. He did. And so do I9.–Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?--.A.I ‘drather stay here if you don ‘tmindB.Sorry, I don ‘tlike neitherC.Certainly, why not?D.Yes, we like these two places10.–Would you mind changing seats with me?--.A. Yes, you canB. Of course, I like toC. No, I don ‘tmindD. Certainly, please doPart I I阅读理解Passage 1When Mrs. Joseph Groeger died recently in Vienna, Austria, people asked the question, ―Why did she live to be 107?‖Answers were provided by a survey conducted among 148Viennese men and women who had reached the age of 100. Somewhat surprising was the fact that the majority had lived most of their lives in cities. In spite of the city ‘s image as an unhealthy place, city living often provides benefits that country living can lack. One factor seems to be important to the longevity of those interviewed.This factor is exercise. In the cities it is often faster to walk short distances than to wait for a bus. Even taking public transportation often requires some walking. Smaller apartment houses have no elevators, and so people must climb stairs. City people can usually walk to local supermarkets. Since parking spaces are hard to find, there is often no alternative to walking.On the other hand, those who live in the country and suburbs do not have to walk every day. In fact, the opposite is often true. To go to school, work, or almost anywhere else, they must ridein cars.11. The Vienna survey may help to explain.A. the complaints of people in apartment housesB. the cause of Mrs. Groeger ‘s deathC. the longevity of people like Mrs. GroegerD. the image of cities in general12. The purpose of the second paragraph is to list some.A. benefits of walkingB. occasions for walking in city lifeC. comments made by city peopleD. problems of city living13. To reach the third floor of a building, it would probably be most healthful.A. to take the elevatorB. to walk up the stairsC. to ride in a carD. to find an alternative to walking14. People who live in the country probably do more driving than walking because.A. they don ‘tlive near business areasB. they don ‘tneed the exerciseC. they never have parking problemsD. they can ‘tafford to take the bus15. A conclusion that can be drawn from this passage is that.A. air pollution is not seriousB. anyone can live to be 107C. country people should move to the cityD. walking is healthful exercisePassage 2For any Englishman, there can never be any discussion as to who is the world ‘s greatest dramatist. Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him: that of William Shakespeare. EveryEnglishman has some knowledge, however slight, of the work of our greatest writer. All of us use words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare ‘s writings that have become part of the common property of the English-speaking people. Most of the time we are probably unaware of the source of the words we used, rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance of Hamlet and complained that it was full of well- known proverbs and quotations.Shakespeare, more perhaps than any other writer, makes full use of the great resources of the English language. Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal use of English; Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand.There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it. Such a study is well worth the effort (it is not, of course, recommended to beginners) even though some aspects of English usage, and the meaning of many words, have changed since Shakespeare‘s day.16. English people.A. have never discussed who is the world ‘s greatest dramatistB. never discuss any issue concerning the world ‘s greatest dramatistC. are sure who is the world ‘s greatest dramatistD. do not care who is the world ‘s greatest dramatist17. Every Englishman knows.A. more or less about ShakespeareB. Shakespeare, but only slightlyC. all Shakespeare‘s writingsD. only the name of the greatest English writer18.Which of the following is true?A. We use all the words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare‘s writings.B.Shakespeare‘s writings have become the property of those who are learning to speakEnglish.C.It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origins of the words they use.D.All the words people use are taken from the writings of Shakespeare.19.What does the word ―proverb ‖mean?A. Familiar sayings.B. Shakespeare‘s plays.C. Complaints.D. Actors and actresses.20.Why is it worthwhile to study the various ways in which Shakespeare used English?A. English words have changed a lot since Shakespeare ‘s timeB.By doing so one can be fully aware of the richness of the English language.C.English words are now being used in the same way as in Shakespeare‘s timeD.Beginners may have difficulty learning some aspects of English usage.Passage 3Trees are useful to man in three very important ways: they provide him wood and other products; they give him shade; and they help to prevent drought ( 干旱 ) and floods.Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees, he has cut them down in large numbers.Two thousand years ago, a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire but, without its trees, its soil became bare and poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the country found itself faced by floods and starvation.Even where a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult sometimes to make the people realize this. They cut down the trees but are too careless to plant and look after new trees. So, unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests slowly disappear.This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees. The results are even more serious: for where there are trees, their roots break the soil up, allowing the rain to sink in, and also bind the soil. This prevents the soil from being washed away. But where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away on the surface, and this causes floods and the rain carries away the rich topsoil in which crops grow. When all the topsoil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.21.Trees are useful to man mainly in three ways,the most important of which is that theycan.A. keep him from the hot sunshineB. enable him to build warshipsC. make him draw quick profit from themD. protect him from droughts and floods22.It ‘s a great pity that.A. man is only interested in building empiresB. man is eager to profit from treesC. man hasn‘trealized the importance of trees to himD. man hasn‘tfound out that he has lost all trees23.Sooner or later the forests will disappear.A. unless a country has a plenty supply of treesB. unless people stop cutting down their treesC. unless all people are taught the importance of planting treesD. unless the government punishes those who cut trees instead of planting them24.The word ―bind ‖in Paragraph 5 means ―‖.A. to wash awayB. to make wetC. to make stay togetherD. to improve25.When there is a heavy rain, trees can help to prevent floods, as they can.A. keep rain from falling down to soft groundB. cause the soil to allow rainwater to sink inC. prevent the soil from being washed awayD. make the topsoil stick togetherPart I I I语法与词汇选择题26.TOEFL is a test for students native language is not English.A. thatB. of whomC. whoseD. which27.He told me how he had given me shelter and protection without which I of hunger.A. would be diedB. would dieC. would have diedD. will die28.This article deals with the natural phenomenon which most interesting to everyone.A. areB. isC. they areD. it is29.He studied hard in his youth,contributed to his great success in later life.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which30.The population of many Alaskan cities has doubled in the past three years.A. large thanB. as great asC. more thanD. as many as31.He‘s determined to finish the job long it takes.A. no matterB. howeverC. whereverD. whatever32.Hardly ever get a good job these days without a good education.A. people mightB. people canC. do peopleD. have people33.Nowhere else in the world more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.A. you can findB. is foundC. can you findD. has been found34.Children learn best by studying at their own.A. rateB. speedC. paceD. growth35.The committee is due to its report by the end of this year.A. releaseB. relieveC. relateD. retain36.She‘s an only child, but they didn ‘treally her.A. hurtB. damageC. spoilD. harm37.His parents him the opportunity to go to university.A. ignoredB. neglectedC. refusedD. denied38.all our efforts to save the school, the authorities decided to close it.A. As forB. BesidesC. ExceptD. Despite39. For a successful business, friendly and staff are essential.A. sufficientB. effectiveC. efficientD. respective40. To their new shampoo, they are selling it at half price for a month.A. progressB. proceedC. promoteD. proposePart IV.完形填空th He has been proclaimed ―the finest mind alive ‖, ―the greatest genius of the late 20century ‖, and ―Einstein ‘s heir（继承人）‖. Known to millions,41 , for his book A Brief History of Time(《时间简史》 ),Stephen Hawking is a star scientist in more ways than one. His gift42revealing the mysteries of the universe in a style that non-scientists can enjoy43Hawking an instant celebrity( 名人 )and his book a bestseller in both Britain and America. It has44 in the Guinness Book of Records for spending 184 weeks in The Sunday Times―top-ten ‖lists, and has sold more than five million copies worldwide---virtually unheard-of success for a science book.How did all this happen? How has a man45 is almost completely paralyzed (瘫痪 )andunable to speak46through a computer overcome these 47obstacles and achieved far more than most people ever dream of?Hawking says: ―I soon realized that the rest of the world won‘twant to know you if you‘rebitter or angry. You have to be48if you ‘re to get much sympathy or help.‖He goes on:―Nowadays, muscle power is obsolete (无用 ). What we need49mind power---and disable people are50good at that50anyone else.‖(250words)41.A. far and wide B. by far C. far and away D. so far42.A. of B. to C. for D. at43.A. is made B. has been made C. was made D. made44.A. earned a place B. achieved a fame C. made a name D. gained reputation45.A. whose B. who C. where D. which46.A. besides B. despite C. except D. aside from47.A. difficult B. incredible C. very D. surprising48.A. negative B. positive C. sensitive D. aggressive49.A. is B. is to C. are D. are to50.A. not so ⋯as B. as⋯as C. the same⋯as D. so⋯ thanTest 3Part I日常会话1.–Oh, sorry to bother you.--.A. That ‘s okayB. No, you can ‘tC. That ‘s goodD. Oh, I don ‘tknow2.–Good morning, Dr Johnson ‘s office. Can I help you?--.A. Speaking, pleaseB. I ‘dlike to make an appointment, pleaseC. Yes, go onD. No, you can ‘t3.–We are going to have a dancing party tonight. Would you like to join us?--.A.I ‘m afraid not. Because I have an appointment with my dentist tonightB.Of course not. I have no ideaC.No, I can ‘tD.That ‘s all set4.–Excuse me. I don ‘twant to interrupt you but ⋯--.A. Can I help you?B. Certainly, how dare you?C. It ‘s quite all rightD. Yes, you did5.–You have lovely children.--.A. No, no, no. They are notB. Oh, no, noC. You ‘re talking too muchD. Thanks6. Can I help you with your suitcase?--.A. I have no ideaB. No, no. I can carry it myselfC. That ‘s a good ideaD. Thank you. I can manage myself7. –Can you come over for dinner with us?--.A.I ‘dlike to but I have a meeting tonightB.It doesn ‘tmatterC.No, I don ‘tlikeD.Oh, that sounds well8.–Good night and thanks again.--.A. You can ‘tsay thatB. No, no. It ‘s what I can doC. How can you say that?D. Good night9. –Oh, I ‘m sorry. But I promise I ‘llbe careful next time.--.A. I t ‘s nothing at allB. Oh, never mind. It doesn ‘tmatterC. Thank youD. There are no questions10. –Could I use your dictionary for a moment?--.A. It ‘s wellB. It doesn ‘tmatterC. By all meansD. I have no ideaPart I I阅读理解Passage 1Dr. Harvey Gates, the noted scientist, might never have discovered the Kamron lizard( 蜥蜴)in Blovia, if it had not been for a childhood accident. As a boy, he was determined to become a baseball player, but when he broke his arm in practice at the age of fourteen and was forced to stay off the playing field for a while, he took notice of the natural world around him and liked what he saw.After he had recovered from his injury, he caught a squirrel and raised it as a pet. Soon he was bringing home snakes and other creatures from the woods near his school.In 1962, he entered Blakeford College and majored in biology. By 1966 he had received his Bachelor of Science degree and two years later at Drysdale University, he received his Doctor of Science degree. It was while he was doing field research for his doctoral studies in SouthAmerica in 1967 that he discovered and named the Kamron lizard. This animal was different from others of its kind in that it had only four toes on its front feet. In other respects, it was similar to others of the same family. It could change its color and go for long periods without food.11.Of the four statements, which one best indicates the author ‘s idea?A.Dr. Gates is a scientist who can always attract the public attention to his research.B.Dr. Gates is a very famous scientist, though he wanted to be a sportsman at first.C.Dr. Gates is a scientist who always carries a notebook with him wherever he goes.D.Dr. Gates is a very popular for his determination to become a baseball player.12. In the first paragraph of the passage, the phrase ―in practice ‖means ―‖.A. while doing some practical workB. while studying animalsC. while making up his mind to become a baseball playerD. while playing baseball13. In the second paragraph, the word ―creatures‖can best be replaced by ―‖.A. peopleB. thingsC. animalsD. living things14. It was that Dr. Gates discovered the Kamron lizard.A. after he had graduated from Drysdale UniverstityB. right after he had finished his study for the doctor‘s degreeC. after he had received his highest degree。

2024年大学英语B统考题库网考试题(完整版)附答案一、词汇与语法（每题2分，共40分）1. I didn't know you were coming. I would have bought some flowers if I _______.A. had knownB. knewC. knowD. have known答案：A2. The teacher recommended that we _______ the experiment again to get more accurate results.A. repeatB. repeatedC. repeatingD. repeated it答案：A3. It is important for us to learn from our mistakes and not to _______ them again.A. repeatB. repeatedC. repeatingD. repeat it答案：A4. He has changed a lot over the years, but I still recognize him _______.A. himB. himselfC. hisD. he答案：A5. I'm looking forward to _______ you next week. It's been a long time since we last saw each other.A. seeingB. sawC. seeD. to see答案：A6. I wish I _______ to the party last night. I heard it was a lot of fun.A. wentB. goC. have goneD. had gone答案：D7. She didn't come to the meeting because she _______ sick.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are答案：A8. I would like to _______ my thanks to you for all your help.A. expressB. expressedC. expressingD. expresses答案：A9. He always speaks highly of others, but he never says anything _______ about himself.A. goodB. wellC. goodsD. better答案：A10. By the time you arrive in New York, we _______ for two days.A. will have leftB. leaveC. leftD. will leave答案：A二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）Passage:The Internet has become an essential part of our daily lives. It has changed the way we communicate, work, and play. However, it also brings with it some challenges.11. A. because B. although C. if D. when答案：A12. A. importance B. popularity C. influence D. effect答案：C13. A. rapidly B. gradually C. suddenly D. constantly答案：D14. A. information B. knowledge C. data D. news答案：A15. A. makes B. creates C. produces D. brings答案：B16. A. positive B. negative C. neutral D. mixed答案：D17. A. overcome B. face C. deal with D. handle18. A. advantages B. benefits C. profits D. gains答案：B19. A. together B. separately C. individually D. collectively答案：D20. A. safe B. secure C. protected D. guarded答案：B三、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）Passage 1:The world is changing rapidly, and technology is playing a significant role in this transformation. One of the most significant technological advancements is the rise of artificial intelligence (AI). AI has the potential to revolutionize various sectors, including healthcare, education, and transportation.21. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The world is changing rapidly.B. Technology is playing a significant role in the world.C. AI has the potential to revolutionize various sectors.D. AI is the most significant technological advancement.22. According to the passage, which sectors can AI potentially revolutionize?A. Healthcare, education, and transportation.B. Healthcare, finance, and technology.C. Education, transportation, and communication.D. Healthcare, transportation, and entertainment.答案：APassage 2:Climate change is one of the biggest challenges facing the world today. The increasing levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere are causing global temperatures to rise, leading to more extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and loss of biodiversity. To mitigate the effects of climate change, it is crucial to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and transition to renewable energy sources.23. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Climate change is a significant challenge.B. Greenhouse gases are causing global temperatures to rise.C. Renewable energy sources can mitigate the effects of climate change.D. We need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.答案：A24. According to the passage, what is the cause ofclimate change?A. The increasing levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.B. The rise in global temperatures.C. Extreme weather events.D. Loss of biodiversity.答案：A（注：以下Passage 3和Passage 4的题目及答案略）四、作文（30分）题目：请你谈谈你对未来教育发展趋势的看法。

一、交际英语1.-- _________?--This is Mr Smith speaking now.A.Who are youB.Who is thatC.Who are you callingD.What do you want to say答案：B2.- What's wrong with you, dear?-_________A.I didn't go to school.B.I have a terrible headache.C.I took the kids shopping today.D.It is a beautiful dress.答案：B3.- Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest.- ________A.Yes, I beat the others.B.No, no, I didn't do it well.C.Thank you.D.It's a pleasure.答案：C4.- It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?- ________A.Yes, please.B.No, please.C.Sure, please.D.I don't like it.答案：B5.- Hello, I'm Harry Potter.- Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ______.A.call my CharlesB.call me at CharlesC.call me CharlesD.call Charles me答案：C二、阅读理解People often say that the Englishman's home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and personal. Most people in Britain live in houses rather than flats, and many people owntheir homes. This means that they can make them personal, and change them in any way they like.远程教育、网络教育大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导整套题库，精心整理归类，全中文翻译，视频教程讲解，零基础一次通过，索取请加QQ：153499368Most houses have a garden, even if it is a small one, and the garden is usually loved. The house and the garden are the private space of a person. In a crowded city a person knows that he or she has a private space which is only for himself or herself and for invited friends.People usually like to mark their space. If you are on the beach you may have spread your towels around you; in the rain you may have put your coat or small bag on the seat beside you; in a library you may spread your books around you.Once I was traveling on a train to London. I was on a section for four people and there was a table between us. The man opposite to me had his briefcase on the table. There was no space on my side of the table at all. I was unhappy. I thought he thought that he owned the whole table. I had been reading a book about nonverbal （非语言的）communication so I took various papers out of my bag and put them on his case! When I did this he suddenly became angry and his eyes nearly popped out （突出）of his head. I had taken up his space! A few minutes later I took my papers off in order to read them. He immediately moved his case to his side of the table.6.The home matters greatly to Englishmen.A.TB.F答案：A7.The British can own private space like the house and the garden.A.TB.F答案：A8.According to Paragraph 2, if you spread your books around you in a library, it means you want to tell others the space belongs to you.A.TB.F答案：A9.The man opposite to the writer showed that he owned the whole table by reading a book.A.TB.F答案：B10.The writer tried to get back his space by moving the case off the table.A.TB.F答案：BA characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-mademan - the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.远程教育、网络教育大学英语B、计算机应用基础，整套题库，整理归类完毕，全中文翻译，视频教程讲解，索取请加Q Q： 153499368This attitude toward manual (体力的) labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously (豪华地) furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward; furthermore, the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education.11.From Para. 1, we know that in America _________.A.people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made manB.people can always rise to the top through their won effortsC.college professors win great respect from common workersD.people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors答案：A12.According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _________.A.servants in America are hard to get.B.she takes pride in what she can do herselfC.she can hardly afford servantsD.it is easy to prepare a meal with canned food答案：B13.The underlined expression “wait on table” in Para. 2 means “_________”.A.work in a furniture shopB.keep accounts for a barC.wait to lay the tableD.serve customers in a restaurant答案：D14.The author’s attitude towards manual labor is _______.A.positiveB.negativeC.humorousD.critical答案：A15.Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?A.A Respectable Self-made FamilyB.American Attitude toward Manual LaborC.Characteristics of American CultureD.The Development of Manual Labor答案：B三、词汇与语法16.He is seriously ill; there is ______hope for him.A.a fewB.fewC.littleD.a little答案：C17.Many people watched the boys ______the mountain at that time.A.climbB.climbingC.to climbD.climbed答案：B18.He asked the waiter ________ the bill.A.onB.ofC.forD.after答案：C19.He _______ lives in the house where he was born.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.ever答案：C20.There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk.A.isB.beC.have答案：A四、完型填空July comes, with school examinations. But when these are finished, the school year ends. Boys and girls have nearly two months'holidays before them. They leave school by bus and train to go back home, to meet their fathers and mothers.The summer holidays are the best time of the year in England for ___21___ children. The weather is usually so good that they can spend most of their time playing in the garden, or playing in the forests and fields if they live in the ___22___. If they live in big towns, theycan usually go to parks to play.In England, not only can the rich people take their children to the seaside. If a factory worker or a bus driver, a street cleaner or a farmer ___23___ to take his wife and children there, he can usually does this like them.Why do people like so much at the seaside? It's the sea, the sand and the sun. Of course, there are a lot of new things to see, nice thing to eat and exciting things to do. And there are also the feeling of sand under one's feet, of sea water to one's skin, and the warm sun onone's back. Everybody can enjoy himself at the seaside.But when ___24___ comes, the summer holidays are over. Boys and girls ___25___ have a new school year. They will come back to their school again.21.A.countriesB.SeptemberC.willD.wantsE.most答案：E22.A.countriesB.SeptemberC.willD.wantsE.most答案：A23.A.countriesB.SeptemberC.willD.wantsE.most24.A.countriesB.SeptemberC.willD.wantsE.most答案：B25.A.countriesB.SeptemberC.willD.wantsE.most答案：C五、英译汉26.You ought not to smoke so much.答案：你不应该抽这么多的烟。