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外文翻译原文

“Translation”

Translation is the process of converting written text or speech from

one language to another. It is a complex task that requires not only

fluent proficiency in both languages, but also a deep understanding

of the cultural nuances and linguistic intricacies of each language.

Translation has been practiced for centuries and has played a

crucial role in facilitating communication and fostering cultural

exchange between different societies. It allows people who speak

different languages to communicate and interact with each other,

breaking down barriers and expanding possibilities.

There are various types of translation, including literary translation,

technical translation, legal translation, and medical translation,

among others. Each type requires specific knowledge and skills to

accurately convey the meaning and intent of the original text.

In addition to linguistic accuracy, a good translator should also

strive to capture the style, tone, and nuances of the original text.

This involves understanding the cultural and historical context of

the text, as well as the intended audience. Often, a translator needs

to make decisions about how to adapt the text to the target

language while still preserving its essence.

Translation can be a challenging and time-consuming process,

especially when dealing with complex or specialized subjects.

Translators often need to conduct thorough research to ensure

accuracy and maintain the integrity of the original text.

With the advancement of technology, machine translation has

become increasingly popular in recent years. However, while

machine translation can provide quick and convenient translations,

it often lacks the accuracy and nuance that human translators can

offer. Human translators are able to understand the subtleties of

language and idiomatic expressions that are often lost in machine

translations. Therefore, it is important to rely on human translators,

especially for important or sensitive documents.

In conclusion, translation is a vital tool in facilitating

communication and promoting cultural understanding. It requires

not only language proficiency but also a deep understanding of

cultural nuances. While machine translation can offer convenience,

human translators are essential for accurate and nuanced

translations.

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原文:

Safety Assurance for Challenging Geotechnical Civil

Engineering Constructions in Urban Areas

Abstract

Safety is the most important aspect during design, construction and service time

of any structure, especially for challenging projects like high-rise buildings and

tunnels in urban areas. A high level design considering the soil-structure interaction,

based on a qualified soil investigation is required for a safe and optimised design. Due

to the complexity of geotechnical constructions the safety assurance guaranteed by the

4-eye-principle is essential. The 4-eye-principle consists of an independent peer

review by publicly certified experts combined with the observational method. The

paper presents the fundamental aspects of safety assurance by the 4-eye-principle. The

外文翻译

外文翻译

Ⅲ.外文翻译

外文翻译之一

Destination brand positions of a competitive set of

near-home destinations

作者：Steven Pike

国籍：Australia

出处：Tourism Management, In Press, Corrected Proof, Available online 24

January 2009

原文正文：

Abstract:Although the branding literature commenced during the 1940s, the

first publications related to destination branding did not emerge until half a

century later. A review of 74 destination branding publications by 102 authors

from the first 10 years of destination branding literature (1998–2007) found at

least nine potential research gaps warranting attention by researchers. In

particular, there has been a lack of research examining the extent to which

brand positioning campaigns have been successful in enhancing brand equity

in the manner intended in the brand identity. The purpose of this paper is to

外文翻译 2

外文翻译 2

1 附录一 外文原文

Introduction

MATLAB is a high-level technical computing language and

interactive environment for algorithm development, data visualization,

data analysis, and numeric computation. Using MATLAB, you can

solve technical computing problems faster than with traditional

programming languages, such as C, C++, and Fortran.

You can use MATLAB in a wide range of applications, including

signal and image processing, communications, control design, test and

measurement, financial modeling and analysis, and computational

biology. Add-on toolboxes (collections of special-purpose MATLAB

functions, available separately) extend the MATLAB environment to

solve particular classes of problems in these application areas.

MATLAB provides a number of features for documenting and

sharing your work. You can integrate your MATLAB code with other

外文翻译英语原文编号01

外文翻译英语原文编号01

Vol.25 No.2 PANG Chaoming et al: Methods of Modifying the Brittle… 156

DOI 10.1007/s11595-010-1156-y

Methods of Modifying the Brittle Behavior of

Cementitious Composites

PANG Chaoming1, SUN Wei1, LEUNG Christopher KY2

(1.College of Materials Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Jiangsu Key laboratory of Construction Materials, Nanjing 211189,China; 2. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China SAR)

Abstract: We put forward effective methods of increasing the tensile strain of cementitious

composites with 2% PVA fiber and high fly ash content. The test results show that curing condition has

a significantly effect on the tensile performance. It is approved that the specimens incorporated ap-

propriate volume fraction rubber powder and lightweight aggregate greatly increase the tensile strain of