2022NationalEnglishCompetition
forCollegeStudents
(TypeD-Preliminary)
参考答案及作文评分标准
PartIListeningComprehension(30marks)
SectionA(5marks)1—5DCBAA
SectionB(10marks)
ConversationOne
6—10BCBDA
ed/accustomed12.experience13.permanently14.traveling/travelling15.memorable
SectionC(5marks)16—20DBABC
SectionD(10marks)
Dictation
21.surprises22.special23.learningcenter/centre24.chemist25.alargenumberof
Summary26.$2,50027.Cutback28.othercompanies29.enough30.simple
PartIIVocabulary&Grammar(15marks)
31—35CBAAC36—40BCADB41—45CCBDA
PartIIICloze(10marks)46.when47.Recently48.they49.A50.out51.explained52.Adding
53.embarrassed54.pressure55.as
PartIVReadingComprehension(30marks)
SectionA(10marks)56—60FADEG
SectionB(10marks)61.Becausetheywantedfamiliarfoodstoeasetheirtransitiontoforeignlands.
62.About$4,840,000./Itcostsabout$4,840,000totake220kgthingsintospace.
2022全国大学生英语竞赛d类样题作文
I'm sorry, but I can't provide a specific document from the
2022 National College English Competition (Class D) as it's a
copyrighted material. However, I can help you with general
guidance on how to write an essay for the competition.
The National College English Competition is a prestigious
event that tests students' language proficiency and critical
thinking skills. For Class D, participants are usually required to
write an essay on a specific topic within a given time frame. Here
are some tips to help you prepare for the competition:
1. Understand the essay prompt: Make sure you fully
comprehend the topic provided and identify the key points you
need to address in your essay.
2. Plan your essay: Take some time to outline your essay
structure, including an introduction, body paragraphs, and a
1 / 121 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台 圣才电子书 第2章 词汇与语法 ◆词汇题 1. Who allowed you ____ my car? A. driving B. to drive C. riding D. to ride 【答案】B 【解析】句意：谁允许你开我车的？allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人作某事。 2. Helen’s new boyfriend is not ________ what I ________. A. the same; wanted B. the one; liked C. at all; expected D. the type; wished 【答案】C 【解析】句意：海伦的新男朋友和我预想的相差甚远。not at all一点也不。expect期待，盼 望，预期。wish希望，愿望。 3. Because of snow his father was ________in Beijing for two days. A. distilled B. detained C. retained D. maintained 【答案】B 【解析】意思是：“留住，阻止”。A,C,D三项意思分别为：“蒸馏”、“保持”和“维持”。
2 / 121 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台 圣才电子书 4. She can’t make a long journey because of her ________ health. A. fragile B. brittle C. frangible D. crisp 【答案】A 【解析】意思是：“脆弱的，虚弱的”，符合该句的意思。B，C，D三项意思均为：“易碎的”。 5. He made every ________to overcome his fatal weakness. A. strength B. endurance C. intention D. endeavor 【答案】D 【解析】意思是：“努力”，与make搭配，最适合该句的意思。A，B，C三项意思分别为： “力量”、“忍耐”和“意向，目的”。 6. I ________the paper so that every student could have a copy. A. duplicated B. enlarged C. upheld D. plagiarized 【答案】A 【解析】意思是：“复印”，最适合该句的意思。B，C，D三项意思分别为：“扩大”、“高举”和“抄袭”。 7. I wanted to have a hamburger, but I ________ myself. A. Prevented B. barred C. restrained D. hindered 【答案】C 【解析】意思是：“克制”，符合该句的意思。A，B，D三项意思分别为：“阻止”、“阻碍”
1 / 26 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台 圣才电子书 第7章 智力测试 ◆计算题 1. Two men, starting at the same point, walk in opposite directions for 4 meters, turn left and walk another 3 meters. What is the distance between them? 【答案】10 meters. 【解析】他们走了两个直角边分别为3和4的直角三角形。两个斜边之和是他们之间的距离。 2. At the eating contest the winner ate an average of 15 hot dogs at the first 20 sittings. After a further 20 sittings the average increased to 20 hot dogs. What was the average for the last 20 sittings? 【答案】25 【解析】前20轮共吃汉堡300个，40轮下来共吃汉堡800个，则后20轮吃汉堡500个， 因此每轮吃25个。 3. Holmes and Watson had apprehended three people on suspicion of shop lifting. The three, a man, a woman and a boy, were interviewed by inspector Lestrade at Scotland Yard. During the interview it became clear that the man was three times as old as the boy and twice as old as the woman. The ages of all three added together is 88 years. 2 / 26 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台 圣才电子书 How old is each? 【答案】Man is 48 years. Woman is 24 years and the boy is 16 years. 【解析】本题可以设方程解答。设男人的年龄是x，则女人的年龄是x/2，男孩的年龄是x/3，又因为他们的年龄之和是88岁，故x+ x/2+ x/3=88，解得x=48。 4. A man is walking his dog on a lead towards home at a steady 3m. p. h. When they are 7 miles from home the man lets his dog off the lead. The dog immediately runs off towards home at 8 m. p. h. When the dog reaches the house it turns around and runs back to the man at the same speed. When it reaches the man it turns back for the house. This is repeated until the man gets home and lets the dog in. How many miles does the dog cover from being let off the lead to being let into the house? 【答案】 1823miles 【解析】由题意知在距离房子7英里时人和狗同时朝房子前进，由于狗没有停止，一直在以 8 m. p. h.的速度奔跑，无论其方向是什么，它所走的路程就是这段时间乘以它的速度。因为 狗和人所用的时间相等，人需要7/3小时到达房子，故狗跑过的路程是：（7/3）×8=56/3, 即1823miles。 3 / 26 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台 圣才电子书 5. Simon rents a car in the city to go skiing in the mountains 100 kilometres away. He stops halfway to pick up his girlfriend Nina at her house, and drives the remaining 50 kilometres with her. On their way back, Simon drops Nina at her house and drives back to the city alone. He returns the car and pays $50 for the rental and $10 for the gas. Simon and Nina share the expenses equitably. How much should Nina pay? 【答案】$20 【解析】Simon一起随车总共走了200米，而Nina只随车走了100米，车费总共花了50+10=60元，如果公正地分摊这笔费用的话，Simon应该付40元，而Nina付20元。 6.A car traveled from A to B in 30 minutes. The first half of the trip was covered at 50 mph, and the second half at 60 mph. What was the average speed? 400/11 - 500/11 - 600/11 - 700/11 【答案】600/11 miles 【解析】这是一道计算题，我们设平均时速为X，则0.25X/50+0.25X/60=0.5，进而可得X=600/11，因此该选600/11。 7. If 4 percent of (p + q) is 8 and p is a positive integer, what is the greatest possible value of q ? 【答案】199 【解析】这是一道数学题，(p + q)的4%是8，因此p+q=200，设p=1，1是最小的正整数，则可知q的最大值是199。 4 / 26 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台 圣才电子书 8.George took a test of a certain number of questions, each question having the same value. He answered 10 questions incorrectly. This resulted in an accuracy score of 60%. How many questions were in the test? 【答案】25 【解析】这是一道计算题，George的正确率是60%，错误率就是40%，我们用10除以40%，就可以得到总题数。 9. A rancher is constructing a fence by stringing wire between posts 20 feet apart. If the fence is 400 feet long, how many posts must the rancher use? 【答案】21 【解析】用400除以20，再加上第一根木桩就是正确的答案。 10. Suppose you begin reading a book on page h and end on page k . If the pages are numbered and read consecutively, then how many pages have you read? 【答案】k-h+1 【解析】从h页到k页一共是k-h页，但不要忘了加上一页，就是k-h+1页。 11. Suppose half the people on a bus exit at each stop and no additional passengers board the bus. If on the third stop the next to last person exits the bus, then how many people were on the bus? A.20 B.16 C.8 D.4 【答案】C 【解析】这是一道算术题，我们用2*2*2就能得到答案，最先车上有8位乘客。 12. I bought four things this morning. The dictionary was 5 times the cost of the 5 / 26 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台 圣才电子书 book, the tie was 30 times the cost of the book，the watch was 4 times the cost of the tie, and I spent 312 dollars in total. What was the price of the dictionary? 【答案】10 【解析】假设字典的价格为x，那么书的价格为1/5x,领带的价格为30×1/5x,手表为4×30 ×1/5x,这些东西的总价值为312，因此可得方程式x+1/5x+30×1/5x+4×30×1/5x=312，故 x=10。 13. A farmer has a field containing a certain number of pigs and hens. Between them they have 36 heads and 100 feet. How many pigs and hens does the farmer have? 【答案】 14 pigs and 22 hens 【解析】假设有x头猪，y只鸡，那么可得以下方程组： x+y=36 4x+2y=100 解此方程组可得x=14,y=22。 14. Each symbol is worth a number. The total of the symbols can be found alongside each row and column. What number should replace the question mark? 6 / 26 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台 圣才电子书 【答案】22 【解析】由左边第一列可得出每个花的值是10；由第一行可得出三角形的值是8；由第二行 可得出圆的值是3；由第二列可得出方框的值是1。所有图形相加的和是22。 15. Which of these weights is required to balance the scales, 90 kg, 128 kg or 160 kg? 【答案】 128kg 【解析】根据杠杆平衡原理，动力×动力臂=阻力×阻力臂，用代数式表示为F×L1=W×L2， 所以80×160=?×10，从而可得出结果。 16. The combined ages of Frasier and Niles is 88 years; the combined ages of Niles and Daphne is 76 years; the combined ages of Frasier and Daphne is 80 years. Then, how old is Frasier? 【答案】 46 years old. 【解析】设Frasier的年龄为X，Niles 的年龄为Y，Daphne的年龄为Z；故可得出方程式如下：
