小学一般过去时详细讲解与练习
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一般过去时详细讲解与练习题
一、巧记一般过去时:
动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事;be用was或用were,have,has变had;
谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志;一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单,主语之后didn’t添;
疑问句也不难,did放在主语前;不含be动词时
如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原;
动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。含be动词时
疑问句也不难,要把was,were放在主语前。
二、be的一般过去时:学习动词be的一般过去时,下面有一口诀,它可以帮你们更好地掌 握动词be的一般过去时。be的过去时有四巧: 一是时间状语巧,表示过去的短语要记牢; 二是形式巧,单数was,复数were; 三巧是否定句结构,not紧跟was/were; 四是疑问句式巧,was/were向前跑(提前)。 【一巧】时间状语(即标志词)巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,恰巧 与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。
【二巧】形式巧。它与一般现在时一样,形式多样:当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单 数时,谓语动词用was;主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时,谓语动词用were。 例如:Iwasintheclassroomyesterdaymorning.昨天早上我在教室里。
HewasatschoollastTuesday.上周二他在学校。
Theywereoverthereamomentago.刚才他们在那边。
【三巧】否定句结构巧。与动词be的一般现在时一样,它在动词后面加not即可变成否定 句,并且was,were与not可以缩写成wasn't,weren't。即: 主语+wasn't/weren't+表语+其他。例如:
Iwasnot(=wasn't)hereyesterday.昨天我不在这儿。
Myparentswerenot(=weren't)athomelastSunday.上周日我父母不在家。
【四巧】疑问句式巧。把was,were提到句首,句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即:
Was(Were)+主语+表语+其他?这恰巧与动词be的一般现在时的疑问句
式相似。例如:Wereyouathomethedaybeforeyesterday﹖前天你在家吗?
Wasshelatethismorning﹖今天早上她迟到了吗?
更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似,肯定回答用“Yes,主语+was/were.”;
否定回答用“No,主语+wasn't/weren't.”。
例如:—WereWeiHuaandHanMeiherejustnow﹖刚才魏华和韩梅在这儿吗?
—Yes,theywere.(No,theyweren't.)是的,她们在。(不,她们不在。)
一、单项选择:从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)
()1.Myfather______illyesterday.
A.isn'tB.aren'tC.wasn'tD.weren't
()2.______yourparentsathomelastweek﹖
A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were
()3.Thetwins______inDalianlastyear.They______herenow.
A.are;wereB.were;areC.was;areD.were;was
()4.______yourfatheratworktheday_____yesterday(前天)﹖
A.Was;beforeB.Is;beforeC.Was;afterD.Is;after
()5.—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖
—______.
A.IamB.IwasC.Yes,IwasD.No,Iwasn't
()6.Icleanedmyclassroom___________.
AwiththreehoursBthreehoursagoCinthreehoursDthreehoursbefore
()7.Icame_______myhousetwodaysago.
Abackon Bbackto CtobackDback
()8.___________?Hedidsomereadingathome.
AWhatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayeveningBWhatdoesyourbrotherdointheschool 1.yesterday或以其构成的短语:yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening)等;
2.由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语:lastnight,lastyear(winter,month,week)等;
3.由“时间段+ago”构成的短语:amomentago,ashorttimeago,anhourago等;
4.其它:justnow等
CWhatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekendDWheredidyourbrothergolastSunday
()9.Whatdidyoudo________?Iwenttothemovies.
AnextmorningBovertheweekendCintheweekendDnextMonday
()10.Thekoalasleeps_______,butgetsup_________.
Aduringtheday;attheeveningBatday;duringnight
Cintheday;duringtheevening Dduringtheday;atnight
二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)
1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.
2._________she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she_________.
3.What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening?
He________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.
4.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.
5.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.
She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.
6.When________you_________(write)thissong?I__________(write)itlastyear.
7.Myfriend,Carol,________(study)forthemathtestand________(practice)Englishlastnight.
8.________Mr.Li__________(do)theprojectonMondaymorning?Yes,he_________.
9.How_________(be)Jim'sweekend?It_________(benot)bad.
10.________(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?No.she__________.
三、翻译下列句子(20)
1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。I______________________________________excitingweekend.
2.Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jennylikes___________________.She_________anEnglishbooklastnight.
3.Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。
Emma__________TVeveryday.Buthe_________________________yesterday.
4.上周六他们做什么了?他们做作业和购物了。
What________they__________________Saturday?
They___________________homeworkand___________________.
5.今天早上方方得做饭,因为他父亲不在家。
ThismorningFangfang________________becausehisfather______________yesterday.
6.你还有什么要说的?What_______wouldyoulike______________?
7.放学别忘了向老师说声再见。Don’tforget___________________________theteacher.
8.为什么你昨晚没有看电视?Why_______you_______TVlastnight?
9.他在打扫教室的时候,发现地上有块表。
Whenhe______theclassroom,he______awatchontheground.
10.他什么时候出生的?1980年。---When_______he_______?---_______1980.
四、改写句子:(20)
1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)Lucy_______________herhomeworkathome.
2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句)
___________he_____________________meatinthefridge?
3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.(变一般疑问句)_______there_______orangeinthecup?
4.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.(一般疑问句)
_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory?
5.Whynotgooutforawalk?(同义句)_______________________outforawalk?
6.ThomasspentRMB10onthisbook.(否定句)Thomas___________RMB10onthisbook.
7.Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.(划线提问)________________________family_______lastweek?
8.IthinksheisLily’ssister.(否定句。注意否定转移)____________________
9.Sallyoftendoessomereadinginthemorning.(否定句)