一般过去时详细讲解与练习题含答案
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一般过去时详细讲解与练习题含答案(word版可编辑修改)一般过去时详细讲解与练习题含答案(word版可编辑修改)
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一般过去时详细讲解与练习题含答案(word版可编辑修改)一般过去时详细讲解与练习题 一、巧记一般过去时:
动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事;be用was或用were, have,has变had;
谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志;一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单,主语之后didn’t添;
疑问句也不难,did放在主语前; 不含be动词时
如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原;动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。 含be动词时
疑问句也不难,要把was,were放在主语前。
二、be的一般过去时:学习动词be的一般过去时,下面有一口诀,它可以帮你们更好地掌
握动词be的一般过去时。 be的过去时有四巧:
一是时间状语巧, 表示过去的短语要记牢;
二是形式巧,单数was,复数were;
三巧是否定句结构,not紧跟was/were;
四是疑问句式巧,was/were向前跑(提前).
【一巧】时间状语(即标志词)巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,恰巧
与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。
【二巧】形式巧.它与一般现在时一样,形式多样:当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单
数时,谓语动词用was;主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时,谓语动词用were。
例如: I was in the classroom yesterday morning. 昨天早上我在教室里。
He was at school last Tuesday. 上周二他在学校。1. yesterday或以其构成的短语:yesterday morning(afternoon,
evening)等;
2。 由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语:last night, last year (winter,
一般过去时详细讲解与练习题含答案(word版可编辑修改) They were over there a moment ago. 刚才他们在那边。
【三巧】否定句结构巧。与动词be的一般现在时一样,它在动词后面加not即可变成否
定
句,并且was, were与not可以缩写成wasn't, weren’t。即:
主语 + wasn't/ weren't + 表语 + 其他.例如:
I was not (=wasn't) here yesterday. 昨天我不在这儿。
My parents were not (=weren't) at home last Sunday. 上周日我父母
不在家.
【四巧】 疑问句式巧。把was, were提到句首,句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即:
Was(Were) + 主语 +表语 + 其他?这恰巧与动词be的一般现在时的疑问句
式相似。例如: Were you at home the day before yesterday﹖ 前天你在
家吗?
Was she late this morning﹖今天早上她迟到了吗?
更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似,肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+was/were.”;
否定回答用“No,主语+wasn't/weren’t.”。
例如:—Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now﹖ 刚才魏华和韩梅在这儿
吗?
-Yes, they were. (No, they weren’t.) 是的,她们在。(不,她们不在。)
一、单项选择: 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空.(10)
( )1. My father______ill yesterday.
A. isn't B. aren't C. wasn’t D. weren't
( )2. ______your parents at home last week﹖
A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were
( )3. The twins______in Dalian last year. They______here
一般过去时详细讲解与练习题含答案(word版可编辑修改)now.
A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was
( )4. ______your father at work the day_____yesterday(前天)﹖
A. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is;
after
( )5. —Who was on duty last Friday﹖
—______.
A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasn’t
( )6. I cleaned my classroom ___________.
A with three hours B three hours ago
C in three hours D three hours before
( ) 7. I came _______ my house two days ago .
A back on B back to C to back D back
( ) 8 。 ___________? He did some reading at home。
A What does your father do yesterday evening
B What does your brother do in the school
C What did your brother do over the weekend
D Where did your brother go last Sunday( ) 9. What did you do ________ ? I went to the movies. A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday( ) 10。 The koala sleeps _______,but gets up _________。
A during the day; at the evening B at day ;during
night
C in the day ;during the evening D during the day ; at
一般过去时详细讲解与练习题含答案(word版可编辑修改)night
二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2。 _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she
_________。
3。 What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5。 She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend。
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
6. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it
last year.
7. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________
(practice) English last night.
8. ________ Mr。 Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he
_________.
9. How _________(be) Jim’s weekend? It _________(be not) bad.
10。 ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No。 she
__________。
三、翻译下列句子(20)
1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend。
2。 Jenny喜欢看书.昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night.
一般过去时详细讲解与练习题含答案(word版可编辑修改)3。 Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。
Emma__________ TV every day. But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday.
4。 上周六他们做什么了?他们做作业和购物了。
What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?
They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.
5。 今天早上方方得做饭,因为他父亲不在家。
This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ ____ because his father _____ _____
____ yesterday。
6。 你还有什么要说的? What _______ would you like _______ _______?
7. 放学别忘了向老师说声再见. Don't forget ______ _______ _______ _______ the
teacher。
8. 为什么你昨晚没有看电视? Why _______ you _______ TV last night?
9。 他在打扫教室的时候,发现地上有块表。
When he ______ the classroom, he ______ a watch on the ground。