2020中考英语情态动词讲与练(无答案)

中考人教版初中英语情态动词知识点及经典练习题情态动词知识点总结： （一） 情态动词的定义情态动词表示说话人对动作的态度，比如：需要，可能，意愿，猜测或者怀疑等等。

（二） 情态动词的特点1）有一定词义；2） 不受主语人称和数的变化影响；3） 与主要动词的原形（或称不带 to 的不定式）一起构成谓语（除 ought to 作固定词组看待） 4 ）否定句中，在情态动词后面加 not 。

（三）情态动词有：must, shall, should, had better词形无变化can （ could ）, may （might ）, will （would ） 词形有变化n eed既可以是情态动词，也可以是实义动词，具有双重性。

（四） 情态动词的基本用法1. can （could ）1）表示会做某事，有能力做某事。

意思=be able to其否定式can ' t 表示"不能”。

在过去时中用could 和couldn ' t. | （即有种能力，尤其是生来具备的能力，此时 may 和must 均不可代替它）。

He can speak En glish, but he can ' t speak Japa nese.=He is able to speak English, but he isn' t able to speak Japanese.I could smile but I could n ' t speak whe n I was 2 mon ths old.=I was able to smile but I wans ' t able to speak whe n I was 2 mon ths old. 区别：1、can 只用于现在时和过去时 （could ）, be able to可用于各种时态。

They will be able to tell you the n ews soon.2、be able to 不与can 连用，但可以和其他情态动词或助动词连用。

2020年中考英语专题复习——情态动词（真题）一、单选题（共50题；共100分）1. ( 2分) Mr. Green be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. can't2. ( 2分) — Can we play soccer here?—No, you ________ play it near the road. That's too dangerous!A. canB. mayC. won'tD. mustn't3. ( 2分) —May I watch TV, Dad?—When your homework is finished, you ______.A. shouldB. canC. mustD. need4. ( 2分) — Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?— No, you ________, my dear. You're free to make your own decision.A. shouldn'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. can't5. ( 2分) You _______ stop when the traffic lights turn red.A. can'tB. mayC. mustD. needn't6. ( 2分) —Look! The woman at the school gate ______be her headmaster.—No, it ______ be her. She is holding a meeting in the office now.A. must; can'tB. must; mustn'tC. can; needn'tD. may; mustn't7. ( 2分) To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents _____give them some safety tips.A. shouldB. mayC. couldD. might8. ( 2分) —Look at the man standing at the school gate. Is he your math teacher Mr. Brown?—No, it be him. He has gone to Chengdu on business.A. needn'tB. can'tC. may notD. mustn't9. ( 2分) — Must I study here with you, Mum?—No, you ______.You may go home now, but you ______go to the net-bar.A. must, needB. need, mustC. needn't, mustn'tD. mustn't, needn't10. ( 2分) Parents put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe.A. mayB. mightC. canD. should11. ( 2分) —Wow....another gift! What's in the box?—I'm not sure. It be a pair of sports shoes.A. mustB. mayC. will12. ( 2分) Since you have drunk so much wine, you ______drive your car.A. needn'tB. wouldn'tC. mustn't13. ( 2分) Millie spoke in a very low voice, but I understand what she said.A. couldB. mightC. canD. may14. ( 2分) —Didn't you see the zebra crossing? You __________ slow down, son! —Sorry, sir. Am I going to fail the test?A. can'tB. canC. mustn'tD. must15. ( 2分) —Lucy is walking the dog in the park.—She be. Listen! She is singing loudly in her room.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. won't16. ( 2分) — Mom, I play computer games this evening?— Sure, but you finish your homework first.A. can; mustB. can; mustn'tC. may; couldD. may; can't17. ( 2分) —I finish my work now?—No, you . You can do it later.A. May, needn'tB. Must, don't have toC. Can, couldn't18. ( 2分) —It's too hot. ______I swim in the lake?—No, you _______. That's too dangerous!A. Should; can'tB. Need; mustn'tC. Must; needn'tD. Could; can't19. ( 2分) —Can we walk across the road now?—No, we . We have to wait until the light turns green.A. couldn'tB. needn'tC. shouldn'tD. mustn't20. ( 2分) You throw it away. It can .A. needn't; recycleB. needn't; be recycledC. don't need; be recycled21. ( 2分) —Must I come before 6: 30 tomorrow?—No. You______. There will be plenty of time.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. couldn'tD. needn't22. ( 2分) This book _________ be Lucy's. Look! Her name is on it.A. canB. mayC. mustD. might23. ( 2分) —I swim here?—I'm sorry. Children swim alone here. It's very dangerous.A. Must; can'tB. May; mustC. Can; mustn'tD. Can't; can24. ( 2分) —How amazing this robot is!—Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it “see” and interact with people.A. mayB. canC. mustD. should25. ( 2分) —Mum, I've signed for a big box by Future Express(快递). What's in it?—I'm not sure. It________ be a present from your brother.A. mightB. mustC. shouldD. will26. ( 2分) — Must I finish reading the book today, Mr. Brown?— No, you _________. You can finish it in two days.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. couldn't27. ( 2分) —Must I do the project on my own?—No, you ____ . You can work with your classmates.A. needn'tB. can'tC. shouldn'tD. mustn't28. ( 2分) Could you please speak a little louder? I ______ hear you very well.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't29. ( 2分) —Are you going to the cinema tonight?—I don't know. I _____ go or I_____ stay at home.A. will; willB. must; mustC. should; shouldD. might; might30. ( 2分) —Must you go?—yes, I'm afraid I really_____.A. mayB. shouldC. mustD. can31. ( 2分) I go now, or I'll miss my train.A. canB. mightC. mustD. could32. ( 2分) —Why ______ we close that chemical factory?—Because it has caused lots of pollution. We need better environment.A. mustB. canC. may33. ( 2分) —I saw John in the park this morning..—It _____be him. He has gone to HongKong.A. can'tB. canC. mustn'tD. must34. ( 2分) You _____ walk too close to the edge of the path because you might fall and hurt yourself.A. mayB. mightC. needn'tD. musn't35. ( 2分) According to the law, traffic keep to the left in England.A. mayB. mustC. needD. can36. ( 2分) There_______be something on David's mind today, for he shows no interest in the food he likes.A. canB. mustC. needD. should37. ( 2分) —Where is George?—He _______ be here just now. His coffee is still warm.A. needB. can'tC. mustD. shouldn't38. ( 2分) — Sorry, I forgot to take money with me. Maybe I can't buy the book you like.— Mum, you ______ worry about it. We can pay by Alipay (支付宝).A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't39. ( 2分) Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking!” You ________ smoke here. It's dangerous.A. mustn'tB. ought not toC. needn'tD. don't have to40. ( 2分) A hard-working man ______ become a great scientist, but a great scientist _______ be ahard-working man.A. can't; canB. may not; mustC. can't; mustD. may not; can41. ( 2分) — Must I stay here with you?—No, you ________. You may go home, but you ________go to the net bar.A. mustn't, needn'tB. needn't, mustn'tC. must, needD. need, must42. ( 2分) —I hear that you've got plenty of foreign coins. I have a look?—Sure. Let me show you.A. MayB. NeedC. MustD. Should43. ( 2分) Sophie's favourite singer be Jay Chou because she has bought a lot of Jay Chow's CDs.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. mustD. need44. ( 2分) My room is a mess, but I clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A. can'tB. shouldn'tC. needn'tD. mustn't45. ( 2分) —I don't mind giving you a detailed explanation of what happened that day.—You . I'm not asking you for it.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. couldn't46. ( 2分) — May I use your mobile phone for a while, Mum?— No, you . You have already used it to play for two hours.A. shouldn'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. won't47. ( 2分) — you bother me now? Can't you see I'm working on my homework?— Sorry, but I have something important to tell you.A. CanB. ShouldC. Must48. ( 2分) —Jenny, you'd better your kid into the music hall. Maybe he is a bit noisy but he can learn a lot from the concert.—OK, I get it.A. takeB. not takeC. not to take49. ( 2分) Driving in the rush hour _______ be very dangerous, so you _______ be too careful.A. should; canB. could; shouldC. might; mustn'tD. can; can't50. ( 2分) I'm not sure when the flight to America will take off. I think it ____ be leaving in an hour.A. mustB. can'tC. could答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】C【考点】情态动词【解析】【分析】句意：格林先生现在不可能在家，上周五他出国度假了。

情态动词讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择情态动词1．—You rang me up at about 10:00 last night, didn't you?—No, I didn't phone you. It someone else.A．must have been B．could be C．must be D．could have been 【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。

句意：“昨晚10点左右你给我打了电话，是吗？”“不，我没给你打电话。

一定是别人干的。

” must have done 是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测，意思是“一定”，结合语境可知，我没有打电话给你，因此猜测一定有别人给你打了电话。

故选A 项。

2．—I don’t really like Janes. Why did you invite him?—Don’t worry. He come. He said he was’t certain what his plans were.A．must not B．need not C．would not D．might not【答案】D【解析】考察情态动词，题干中的he wasn’t certain说明他可能不来，可能来，因此使用不完全否定，might not。

3．Mr. Baker, some students want to see you. ______ they wait here or outside?A．May B．Should C．Shall D．Will【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查Shall的用法。

句意：贝克先生，有些学生想见你。

他们是在这里等还是在外面等?Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。

故选C。

【点睛】Shall的用法Shall作为助动词，一般用于第一人称Ⅰ和We，表示一个将来的动作，构成将来时态。

2020年中考英语语法复习方案6《情态动词》【趋势解读】情态动词是各地中考的必考点， 主要考查情态动词的基本用法， 考题贴近生活实际， 体 现语言学习的实用性。

要求考生熟知情态动词的基本特点，掌握常见倩态动词的各种用法。

考生答题时需认真体会语境，揣摩说话者的语气强弱和态度。

难度适中，一般分值在 1}2 分。

预计中考关于本专题知识命题趋势如下 ：(1)各地中考情态动词考查的热点为表推测、许可及义务含义的情态动词， 尤其是对must三种用法的考查是重中之重。

(2)自主招生考试的重点将关注情态动词表示推测的用法及情态动词与现在完成时连 用。

A 值为1~2分。

【思维引导】精彩笔记1表示能力的情态动词注意:表示具有某种能力的还有半情态动词 be able to,但是和can 有区别，can 只有现在式和过去式。

be able to 可以有更多的时态。

核心题根 1 (1) I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I find the money.A. canB. mightC. wouldD. need思路点拨：①考查情态动词表示能力。

②句意:如果我现在能有足够的钱，我将和 John 一起去欧洲度假。

③can “能，会”，表示体力、智力、技能方面的能力 ；might "可能，可以”，表示可能 性推测；would "愿意"；need "需要”，表示必要。

(2) —No one be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball. —Oh,you are really his big fan. A. can B. need C. mustD. might思路点拨：①句意：一在打篮球方面没有人能和姚明相比。

一你真是他忠实的粉丝。

②此处应填表示能力的情态动词。

2020中考英语语法专题十情态动词（专项练习）情态动词一基本用法1.(2018北京）I _________go now, or I'll miss my train.A . canB . mightC . mustD . could2.(2018上海）——Must I do the project on my own?-No, you ________ . You can work with your classmates .A . needn'tB . can'tC . shouldn'tD . mustn't3.(2018安徽）——May I watch TV, Dad?-When your homework is finished , you _________ .A. shouldB. canC. mustD. need4.(2018重庆B卷）You ________stop when the traffic lights turn red.A. can'tB. mayC. mustD. needn't5.(2018连云港）——How amazing this robot is!-Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it _________"see" and interact with people.A. mayB. canC. mustD. should6.Hi, class ! You _________come to school tomorrow .——Wow, great news!A. wasn't able toB. won't have toC. shouldn'tD. mustn't7.(2018盐城）Look, little Jim is swimming so fast .I ________believe my eyes.A. shouldn'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. needn't8.(2018白银）——Can we play soccer here?-No, you _______ play it near the road . That’s too dangerous !A. canB. mayC. won'tD. mustn't9.(2018资阳）— __________I have a talk with you now?—Sorry, I'm quite busy.A. WillB. MustC. MayD. Need10.(2018凉山州）Parents ______put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe.A.mayB. mightC. canD. should二表推测1.(2018河南）-Are you going to the cinema tonight?- I don't know . I ________ go or I ________ stay a home .A. will; willB. must; must C .should; should D. might; might2.(2018成都）—Wow...another gift! What's in the box?-I'm not sure . It ______ be a pair of sports shoes .A. mustB. mayC. will3.(2018青岛）This book ________be Lucy's. Look! Her name is on it.A. canB. mayC. mustD. might4.(2018达州）—Look! The woman at the school gate __________ be our headmaster .——No, it ______ be her . She is holding a meeting in the office now .A.must; can'tB. must; mustn'tC. can; needn'tD. may; mustn't5.(2018长沙）——Is the man over there Adam?-It _______ be him . He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation .A. mustB. can'tC. mustn't6.(2018盘锦）-Have you made a plan for this summer vacation-Well, not yet. I _______ go to Thailand with my family.A. mayB. canC. mustD. a分类真题1.(2019天津，27)You _______walk on the wet hill path because you ________ fall and hurt yourself.A. must; might notB. mustn't; mightC. needn't; needD. must; must2.(2019四川成都，32)-Is that Tom over there?—— It _______ be him . He is on the plane to Chengdu now .A . can'tB . might notC . must3. David , ________ please sweep the floor and take out the trash?A. couldB. mayC. mightD. must4.(2019湖北武汉，35)—Try this soup-you _______ like it.——Wow! This is delicious!A. mustB. willC. shallD. can5.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔，5)—The summer vacation is coming. Have you made a plan for it? ——Not yet. I _______go to Guilin .A. mayB. canC. should6.(2019河南，31)Jerry didn't pay me back, but he promised that he ______ this Sunday .A. mustB. couldC. wouldD. should7.(2019江苏苏州，4)—Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.-I agree. Even Einstein _______ read until he was seven .A. can'tB. mustn'tC. couldn'tD. needn't8.(2019广东，42)Dirty air and water are harmful. They ________kill plants, and even people.A. canB. can'tC. shouldD. shouldn't9.(2019北京，4)-Lily, ____you finish the letter in ten minutes?-Yes, I can.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. can10.(2019山东青岛，3)As middle school students, we _______ follow the public rules wherever we go.A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could11.(2018四川成都，34)—Wow...another gift! What's in the box?-I'm not sure . It _______ be a pair of sports shoes .A. mustB. mayC. will12.(2018湖北武汉，35)-Must you go?-Yes , I'm afraid I really _______ ,A. mayB. shouldC. mustD. can13.(2018内蒙古包头，26)-Excuse me, where is the nearest bank ?-Go straight ahead ; you ______ miss it .A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't14.(2018上海，34)——Must I do the project on my own?- No , you ______ . You can work with your classmates .A. needn't B . can't C. shouldn't D. mustn't15.(2018云南，29)——Will you go camping with us, Bob?- I'd love to , but I ______ study for the test .A. mayB. mustC. canD. could16.(2018湖北黄冈，29)-Must I finish reading the book today, Mr. Brown?No, you _______ . You can finish it in two days .A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. couldn't17.(2017北京，25)——— ______ I hand in the report today?-No, you needn't.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Could18.(2017上海，41)———— _________I park my car here for a while?-No, you mustn't. Do you see the sign "NO PARKING"?A. WouldB. MayC. MustD. Should19.(2017重庆，26)——May I take the dog with me, sir?_______ . Pets are not allowed to enter the hall .A. Yes, you mayB. No, you mustn'tC. Yes, you canD. No, you needn't20.(2017河南，28)——I don't care what people think.----Well , you _______ .You’re not alone in this world .A. canB. mayC. shouldD. will21.(2017湖北武汉，35)—Have you got the results of the exam?-No. All we _________ do now is to wait.A. mustB. canC. mayD. could22.(2017天津，37)When you are travelling, bring a map because it _________ help you.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. used toD. may23.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨，14)-Must I prepare for the trip today?——No, you ______prepare for it today . You can do it tomorrow.A. needB. don't needC. needn't24.(2017四川成都，36)This pair of glasses _________be Tony's. He's the only one who wears glasses.A. must .B. mightC. can't25.(2016山西，20)-Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books. ——That's too bad . Everyone _________ be a book lover .Reading is more enjoyable.A. mayB. shouldC. would26.(2016天津，37)——Mum,____________ I play football this afternoon?-Sure, but you _______ finish your homework first.A. may; couldB. can; mustC. can; mustn'tD. may; can't27.(2016黑龙江哈尔滨，7)—Hi, Jack! Could you come to our English party ?-Sorry, I_______.I have to look after my little sister at home.A. mustB. couldC. can't28.(2016重庆，28)——Must we finish the work today?A. Yes, we canB. No, we can'tC. Yes, we mustD. No, we needn't29.(2016宁夏，24)-Can I go swimming, Mom?——Certainly . But you _________ be back by four .A. canB. mayC. mightD. must30.(2016福建福州，25)—Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. Li?——No. It be her. She is wearing a white dress today.A.mustn'tB. needn'tC. can't2020中考英语语法专题十情态动词（专项练习）情态动词一基本用法1.(2018北京）I _________go now, or I'll miss my train.A . canB . mightC . mustD . could【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。

2020年全国各地中考英语单项选择题解析----情态动词试题1.（山东青岛）As middle school students, we ______ follow the public rules wherever we go．A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could【答案】B【解析】句意：作为中学生，无论我们走到哪儿，都应该遵守公共纪律。

情态动词should“应该”，would“将、会”、might“也许”could“可能”。

根据句意可知，句子强调责任与义务，所以选should。

2.（2020山东临沂）Ants are pretty small. You might think that they _________be rather weak. But what you might not know is that ants are actually very strong for their size.A. needB. can'tC. must【答案】C。

【解析】句意：蚂蚁很小，你也许会认为他们一定相当弱小。

可是你也许不知道的是：以蚂蚁身体大小而言，它们实际上很强大。

情态动词need“必要”、can’t“不能、不会”、must“必须”。

情态动词must与连系动词be连用构成must be，意思是“一定”，表示肯定推测。

根据句意，故选答案C.3.（2020浙江温州）We don’t allow taking magazines out, but you _____ copy the article you need on the machine over there.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would【答案】A。

【解析】句意：我们不允许将杂志带出去，但是你可以在那边的机器上复制你所需要的文章。

因为can 可以表示允许，意思是“可以”，而must“必须”、should“应该”、would“愿”则没有此用法。

2020-2021年人教版中考英语情态动词专题复习练习(含解析)（word）1一、初中英语情态动词1．This book _________ be Lucy's. Look! Her name is on it.A. canB. mayC. mustD. might【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这本书一定是露西的。

看，她的名字在上面。

A. can 能；B. may 可能，可以；C. must 必须，一定；D. might可能；根据Her name is on it.可知一定是她的，故选C。

【点评】考查情态动词。

根据语境选出合适的情态动词，熟记情态动词的用法。

2．—Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere.—She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.A. mustB. needC. can't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——莫妮卡在哪？我到处都找不到她。

——她肯定在图书馆，她喜欢空闲时看书。

A肯定，肯定句中表示推测，B需要，C不可能，否定句中表示推测，根据 She loves reading books when she is free ，可知是肯定句表示推测，故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词，注意情态动词表推测的用法。

3．— Is this e-dictionary Jack's?— No, it_______ his. His is much newer.A. can't beB. mustn't beC. may beD. should be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：-这个电子字典是杰克的吗？--不可能是他的，他的更新些。

must,can（could）,may（maight）可以表示猜测，must表示肯定猜测，用于肯定句，肯定……，一定……；can’t,表示否定猜测，肯定不……，另外can（could）,may（maight），表示可能性猜测，可能……。

【复习目标】1.弄清情态动词的概说和分类2.掌握情态动词的特点3.掌握情态动词的基本用法4.掌握情态动词与相关易混点的辨析【考情分析】课标要求：情态动词是中考英语动词考察的重点，课标要求：1.掌握情态动词的语法特征；2.知道情态动词的分类；3.掌握情态动词基本语境情态色彩。

重点考查：情态动词表猜测：一肯、一否、三不定must：一般用在肯定句里表示(“有根据的肯定猜测或推测”)must be肯定是，一定是can：一般用在否定句里表示(“有根据的否定猜测或推测”)can’t be不可能是用在疑问句里可以表示（“肯定的推测或猜测”）may;might;could：用于肯定句里表示(“毫无根据的猜测或推测”)。

并且语气依次逐渐减弱。

主要题型设置：主要考查情态动词辨析，考查角度以语境辨析为主。

考查形式主要以单项选择、完型填空、短文填空及语法填空为主。

情态动词题型命题规律情态动词是初中英语里的一个重要的语法项目，也是全国各省市中考试题的考查热点。

在备战2024年中考时，考生要牢记情态动词的结构和意义以及其表示推测时的用法，多做练习，在实践中加以区分。

【网络构建】考向一情态动词的概说和分类(一)概说情态动词表示说话人的语气和观点.情态动词有一定的词义,但不能单独作谓语,它必须和表示动作或状态的不带to的不定式(ought除外)连用,构成复合谓语.情态动词只有情态意义,即它表示说话人对动作的观点,如需要、可能、意愿或怀疑等.情态动词主要有:can(could),may(might),must,ought to,need,dare(dared),have to(had to).此外shall,will,should,would在一定场合下也可用作情态动词.(二)情态动词的分类：(1)只作情态动词:must;can/could;may/might;ought to(2)既可作情态动词又可作实义动词:need,dare(3)既可作情态动词又可作助动词:shall/should;will/would(4)具有情态动词某些特征:have/had to;had better考向二情态动词的特点(1)情态动词无人称和数的变化(have to除外);(2)情态动词后接动词原形;(3)情态动词的否定式是在其后加not;have to除外(4)具有助动词的作用，可用来构成否定句、疑问句及用于简明答语;(5)个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式,过去式用来表达更加客气、委婉的语气，时态性不强，可用于过去、现在或将来。

2020年中考英语专题复习——情态动词（真题）A卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单选题 (共50题；共100分)1. （2分）—Who's the woman in red ? Is it Mrs. White?—It be her. She went to Beijing yesterday.A . mustn'tB . can'tC . shouldn'tD . must2. （2分）My mother is ill.So I ______to look after my little brother.A . mustB . mayC . have toD . should3. （2分）— Listen! Is Angella singing?— It _________ be her. She has gone to Beijing.A . mayB . can'tC . must4. （2分）—Must I do cleaning now?—No, you _______.A . mustB . mustn'tC . needn'tD . can't5. （2分）— Must I practice the violin now, mom?—No, you_________. You can go out for a walk first.A . mustn'tB . shouldn'tD . needn't6. （2分）It's not a good idea to your bad feelings. Please share them with others.A . holdB . hideC . catchD . show7. （2分）China's Chang'e-3 and the lunar rover (月球车 ) Yutu __________ on the moon successfully on December 14th. How proud we are!A . landedB . trainedC . cheeredD . grew8. （2分）— My English is so weak. Can you help me, Gina?— Practice more and the most important is to a good habit of reading.A . makeB . completeC . developD . show9. （2分）—Why don't you ________ the green shoes , Jack？?—Because I have only 10 dollars . I can't ______ them .A . like ; takeB . bring ; buyC . take ; affordD . afford ; get10. （2分）My grandmother wanted me to stay with her a little longer and I could hardly .A . replyB . refuseC . serve11. （2分）Let's _____ when the train leaves!A . look atB . find outC . find12. （2分）Be careful with the machines and you ______ touch any of them!A . mustn'tB . needn'tC . don't have toD . would not13. （2分）Linlin is often in a red skirt. She _____ like red very much.A . mustB . canC . wouldD . will14. （2分）_______ you leave now?—— Yes, because I'm meeting my aunt at 7:00 this evening.A . CanB . MayC . NeedD . Must15. （2分）（2015.湖南益阳）The woman ______ be our English teacher. She has gone to Canada.A . can'tB . needn'tC . mustn't16. （2分）His words ____ me a lot. Whenever I think of what he said, it always cheers me up.A . affectB . giveC . troubleD . help17. （2分）Tom ______his bag in the library．So he has to get it back．A . getsB . losesC . leavesD . looks18. （2分）——Could I go to the movie this Sunday, Dad?——Yes, you_____. But you ______ come back before nine.A . should, canB . must ,have toC . can , have toD . need, must19. （2分）I am worried about my brother. He has been in hospital for a month.A . careB . missC . love20. （2分）-- Some parts of China are very thirsty now. I think water to those places.-- I think so.A . must sendB . must be sentC . be sent21. （2分）—Could you me with information about Student Exchange Program?—Yes, of course. It's on this piece of paper.A . offerB . provideC . giveD . tell22. （2分）—Dad, _________ I hand out all the leaflets in front of the shopping mall?—No, you __________. You may try another public place.A . could; couldn'tB . must; needn'tC . need; can'tD . may; shouldn't23. （2分）-- Do you have any plans for this Sunday?-- I’m not sure. I go to the countryside to see my grandmother.A . canB . mustC . mayD . need24. （2分）-Can I park my car in front of the building?-No, you ___________．A . won'tB . can'tC . needn'tD . couldn't25. （2分）（2015•广西北海）—Is that boy under the tree Li Ming?—No, it _______ be Li Ming. He is in Shanghai now.A . can'tB . mustn'tC . needn'tD . won't26. （2分）—Is Peter here yet?—Not yet, but he ________ be here soon. He usually is on time.A . wouldB . couldC . shouldD . must27. （2分）—I don't want to go to school on foot. What should I do?—You try asking your father for a bike, or you can go by bus.A . have toB . mustC . mightD . can't28. （2分）—Must I finish my homework before I go home?—No, you _____. But you ____finish it before tomorrow.A . mustn't; mustB . needn't; mustC . must; mustn'tD . needn't;mustn't29. （2分）These shoes aren't comfortable. You __________ wear them.A . shouldB . couldC . shouldn'tD . can30. （2分）— ______ I have some more cake?— No, I'm afraid you can't.A . MustB . CanC . ShouldD . Need31. （2分）一Can you speak Chinese，Kate?一Yes，I ． But I speak it well．A . can；canB . can't：can'tC . can't；canD . can；can't32. （2分）You ________ be noisy, children. They are sleeping here now.A . mustn'tB . mustC . mayD . may not33. （2分）—Attention, please. Your project _______ be finished by the end of this week.—But we are up to our necks in work. ______ we finish it the next week?A . can; MayB . need; CanC . must; CanD . must; Need34. （2分）—Who's singing in the next room?— It be Lucy. She has gone to Hong Kong.A . can'tB . mustC . may notD . needn't35. （2分）——Shall we meet at the station at 7 am?——In fact, we _______. The train _______ until 9 a. m.A . mustn't; doesn't leaveB . mustn't; leavesC . needn't; won't leaveD . needn't; will leave36. （2分）— Isn't that your new English teacher over there?— No, it ______ be her. She doesn't have long hair.A . can'tB . must notC . won't37. （2分）（2017·恩施）—Is that boy Tony？—It _____ be him．He has gone to Shanghai．（）A . may notB . shouldC . can't38. （2分）—Look, Jim is talking to his friend under the tree.—It _______ be him. He has _______ back to Canada.A . can't; goneB . can't; beenC . may not; beenD . mustn't; gone39. （2分）- Can you go swimming with us this afternoon?- I'd love to, but I ____________ take care of my mother because she is ill.A . needB . mustC . have toD . should40. （2分）—Must I hand in my homework now. Miss Wang?—No,you .You give it to me tomorrow.A . needn't; mayB . mustn't; mayC . can't; mayD . may not; must41. （2分）—Must I finish my homework now?—No, you ______. You can go home now.A . needn'tB . mustn'tC . shouldn't42. （2分）— Is Peter here yet?— Not yet, but he __________ be here soon. He usually is on time.A . wouldB . couldC . shouldD . must43. （2分）—Must I come back home before 8 pm today, Mum?—No, you .You can come back before 9 pm.A . needn'tB . mustn'tC . can'tD . shouldn't44. （2分）—Look at the boy running on the ground. Is it Davis?—It ______ be him. I saw him go to the teacher’s office just now.A . mustn'tB . can'tC . couldD . might45. （2分）— Look! Is it Sally playing under the tree?—No, it _____ be her. She has gone to Xi'an.A . can'tB . couldn'tC . may notD . might not46. （2分）— ______ I sing here, Jim?— Sorry, I'm afraid you ______.A . Could; can'tB . Can; couldn'tC . Can; may notD . Could; couldn't47. （2分）— Who is the man over there? Is it Mr. Li?— No. It ________be him. Mr. Li is much taller.A . mustn'tB . may notC . can'tD . needn't48. （2分）—_______ I take some photos in the hall?—No, you _______. Look at the sign "No photos"!A . Can; needn'tB . Must; mustn'tC . Could; won'tD . May; mustn't49. （2分）The girl__________ swim when she was only four years old. Isn't it amazing?A . couldB . mayC . canD . must50. （2分）（2017·武汉）—Have you got the results of the exam?—No. All we do now is to wait.A . mustB . canC . mayD . could参考答案一、单选题 (共50题；共100分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、32-1、33-1、34-1、36-1、37-1、38-1、39-1、40-1、41-1、42-1、43-1、44-1、45-1、46-1、47-1、48-1、49-1、50-1、。

.WORD. 格式 .情态动词一、考点、热点回顾【词汇辨析】1.sometimes/ some times/sometime/ some time:sometimes: “有” =at times. He is sometimes late for school.some times:“几次”I have been to Nanjing some times.sometime: “某一刻”I bought it sometime last spring.We’ll meet again sometime next week.some time:“一段” We have to stay here for some time.2. many/ much/ a few/ a little/ few/ little(1)many 修可数名，much修不可数名；都表示多。

例如：多多牛奶(2)a few和a little都表示"有一点儿"，重于肯定，相当于"some" ，但 a few 修可数名，a little修不可数名，例如：He has a few friends in London.---Would you like some coffee?---Yes, just a little.(3)few和little表示"几乎没有"，重否定。

few后接可数名，little后接不可数名。

例如：He is a strange man. He has few words.Hurry up, there is little time left.【固定搭配】加 -ingbe busy doing sth.忙于做⋯⋯eg: Mother is busy cooking.look forward to + doing sth. Thank you for (doing) sth.期待做⋯⋯eg: Tom looks forward to seeing his father again.了⋯感你eg: Thank you for your help.have fun doing sth愉快地做某事eg: I had great fun playing in the water. =have a good time doing sth eg: I had a good time playing in the water. have problem/trouble/difficulty (in)doing sth.做某事有困eg: I have difficulty finishing my homework in 2 hours.【情态动词】又叫情助。

2020年中考英语二轮专题练习题：神态动词（含分析）2020年中考英语二轮专题练习：神态动词（含分析）( )1.Cars,buses and bikes___stop when the traffic lightschangetored.toseeustonight,butheisn ’tverysureyet.’t to’tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.-_____.don’t won’t can’t haven’t’sgodancingtonight.-Sorry,I____.Ihavetogotomeeting.’t not ’t’t( )5.-Mr.Li,mayIgohomenow?-No,you____.Youshouldsweepthefloorfirst.’t’t( )6.-Listen!Ithinkit____beMrWhitesingingintheoffice.____behim.HeleftforLondonjustnow.A.must;mustn ’tB.may;mustn’tC.must;can’tD.can;can____beathome.Isawherinthelibraryjustnow.’t’t’t’t’sgotherebytaxi.-It’snotfar.We____takeataxi.’t’t’t’t1/19____beintheclassroom,Ithink.-No,he ____be i nthe classroom. Isawhim go home a minuteago.A.can;maynotB.must;needn’tC.may;can’tD.may;mustn’t havealreadytriedyourbest,soyou____worryaboutthematter.’t’t’t’tvolleyballisthis?-It____beBob’s.Heneverplaysvolleyball.Hedislikeit.’t notlikethepartysomuch,butI____gohome.to’t’tIgetreadyatseveno’clocktomorrow?-No,you____.’t’t not’thavethinkI’llgiveBobaring.-You____.Youhaven’tbeenintouchwithhimforages.toyoupleasestayherefortheparty?-Sorry,I____.I’llhavetogotoanimportantmeeting.’t’t’t’t’sparents have bought alarge house with a2/19garden.It____beveryexpensive.’t’tIstayathome,Mum?-No,you____.’t not’’thaveto____goandaskTom.He____knowtheanswer.A.must;canB.must;mayC.need;canD.can;may’sthemanoverthere?IsitMr.Black?-No,it____behim.ismuchfatter.’t not’t’tIgooutplaybasketball,Dad?-No,you____.Youmustfinishyouhomeworkfirst.’t not’’t____keepthenewtrafficlawandlearnhowtoprotectourselves.Iwriteallthenewwordsdownnow?-No,you____.’t’t’t’t( )23.-You ____finishyour composition today,Mike. Y oumay doittomorrow.-Thankyou,MissGao.’tneed to’t3/19____becarefulwithfirewhenyouhaveapicnicinthe forest.can’tmoveherarmsorlegs,soshe’s____todo manythings.’tI____domyhomeworkbeforeplayingbasketball? -Yes.Work____comefirst.A.must;mustto;havetoC.must;havetoto;must’syourbrother?-I’mnotsure.He____inhisbedroom.be be beyoulikesomemoretea,sir?-No,thanks.Iparkmycarbehindthelibrary?-No,you____.You____parkitunderthetree.’t;may not;must’thaveto;may’t;must Igosurfingalonethisafternoon?-No,you____.Itisdangerous.not’t’t’thavetoborrowyourumbrella?4/19-Sure.Hereyouare.____takeanumbrellabecausetherainisn’theavy.’t’t’thavetoIwatchTVnow,Mom?-_____.A.No,youcouldn’tB.Yes,youcouldC.Yes,youcanD.No,youcantheanswer,butI’mnotsure.betoomuchtimewatchingTV.betternot notbetterbetternot notbetter( )36.-Listen!Helenissinginginthenextroom.-It____beHelen.ShehasgonetoBeijing.’t’tgivemeahand?Thisboxistooheavy.( )38.-Peter,don’tplayfootballinthehall.-Sorry,I____doitagain.’t’t’’tIhaveatalkwithPeter?-I’mafraidPeter____seeyounow.Becausehe’sbusy.5/19’t’tItellAnnaboutthenews?-____.I’vealreadytoldher.A.No,youcan’tB.Yes,youneedC.Yes,youcanD.No,youneedn’tIcomeatfouro’clock?-Oh,no,you____.’t’t’thaveto’taskaquestion?-Sure.Butyou____waitaminute.A.May;mustB.Can;canC.May;shouldD.Must;must yougoswimmingwithusthisafternoon?-Sorry,I can’t. I____takecare of my sister at home becausemymotherisill.tomindopeningthedoor?It’stoohothere.thinkanotherschool____inthiscitynextyear.build bebuilt build bebuilt()46.He is stomachache again,he ____often go to work withoutbreakfast.aniceday!____wegosurfing?6/19-Goodidea.youpleasepassthebookontheshelftome?-_____.arewelcome B.No,Icouldn’tC.Certainly.HereyouareD.Yes,Icould’tplaycomputergamesagain.You____studyhard.’tIgetonemorecakeforyou,Dad?-Thanks,butyou____.I’vehadenough.not not’t’tthetopstudentsinourclasscan’tworkoutthisproblem,soit____beverydifficult.hadtogiveuptheplan,____he?’t’thadbetterstayhere,____he?’t’t’t’tdon’tyouaskMiketogowithus?-Thanks,____.will won’t may mustpoormanneedsourhelp,____he?’t’t7/192020年中考英语二轮专题练习题：神态动词（含分析）2020年中考英语二轮专题练习：神态动词（含分析）1.Cars,busesandbikes___stopwhenthetrafficlightschangetored.【分析】选C。

2020年中考英语情态动词专题练习【名师精选全国真题，值得下载练习】1. (2019河南)Jerry didn’t pay me back, but he promised that he ________ this Sunday.A. mustB. couldC. wouldD. should2. (2019连云港)According to the notice, guests at this hotel ________ use the sports center at no extra cost.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. need3. (2019泰州)—This task is really beyond me.—Well, if you ________ solve it, you won’t get paid.A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’ｔD. shouldn’ｔ4. (2019新疆建设兵团)David, ________ you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?A. couldB. mayC. mightD. must5. (2019青海省卷改编)If you are friendly to others, you ________ make more friends.A. wouldB. couldC. willD. can6. (2019眉山)—I can’t find my phone anywhere.—You ________ have lost it while shopping.A. mayB. canC. shouldD. would7. (2019襄阳)—The driver ________ be hurt badly in the accident.—That’s true. Let’s send him to the hospital as soon as possible.A. needB. can’tC. mustD. may not8. (2019郴州改编)—May I take the magazine out of the reading room?—No, you ________. Please read it here.A. mustn’tB. wouldn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’ｔ9. (2019亳州市二模)—That must be Mr. John.—No, it ________ be him. I saw him off at the airport half an hour ago.A. may notB. mustn’ｔC. can’tD. needn’ｔ10.(2019合肥50中九年级二次质量检测)—________you bother me now? Can’t you see I’m working on my homework?—Sorry, but I have something important to tell you.A. CanB. ShouldC. MustD. Could11. (2019合肥45中三模)—Mum, ________ I watch the movie A dog’s JourneyⅡ tonight with my best friend Tony?—No, you can’t. You need to prepare for the coming test.A. shouldB. needC. mustD. could12. (2019安徽黑马卷)Before taking the medicine, you ________ read the instructions carefully first.A. wouldB. mightC. shouldD. could13. (2019安徽黑白卷)—What’s your plan for this afternoon?—We ________ go to the museum but we haven’t decided. Any good suggestions?A. mustB. canC. needD. may14. (2020预测)—________ I have a talk with you now?—Sorry, I’m quite busy.A. WillB. MustC. MayD. Need15. (2020预测)________ you mind walking a little faster? We’re going to be late.A. WouldB. ShouldC. CanD. Shall16. (2020预测)—Must I finish all the homework today?—No, you________. You can finish it before tomorrow evening.B. can’tC. needn’tD. couldn’tA. shouldn’t17. (2020预测)I think we ________ get ready for challenges in our life at any time because they come all of a sudden.A. mayB. canC. mustD. might18. (2020预测)I ________ go to Taiwan this winter vacation. It depends on when our vacation begins.A. mustB. mightC. needD. should19. (2020预测)Jim lost his watch. He ________ be sad now. Let’s go and cheer him up.A. canB. can’tC. mustD. mustn’ｔ20. (2020预测)—What will the weather be like this afternoon, James?—It ________ be fine. Who knows? It’s always changing quickly.A. mustB. willC. mayD. should。

2020年中考英语专项训练及解析——情态动词学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．—How much shall I pay for the telephone call?—You _____. It's free.A．mustn'tB．shouldn'tC．don't have toD．can't【答案】C【解析】试题分析：此题重点考查情态动词的基本用法。

Must表示必须，一定，其否定式mustn’t 意思的千万不要的意思；should表示应该，其否定形式是shouldn’t表示不该的意思；have to表示必须，其否定式是don’t have to表示不必；can表示可能，能够，其否定形式是can’t，表示不能。

根据题干的含义可知选择C考点：情态动词的基本用法点评：情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪,态度或语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语, 只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。

情态动词很多，平常要加以练习，区分他们的不同。

2．—I'm really busy these days.—Be relaxed.You ________ listen to light music.A．can't B．mustn't C．should D．shouldn't【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：-----这些天我真的很忙。

----放松点。

你应该听轻音乐。

考查情态动词。

A. can't 不能；B. mustn't禁止；C. should应该；D. shouldn't不应该。

根据上文“Be relaxed放松点。

”可知“你应该听轻音乐。

”结合句意可知填should；选C。

3．Peter, we need to clean the house. _______ you please help us record the notes? A．Must B．Couldn't C．Could D．Can't【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：彼得，我们需要打扫房子。