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汉字应用水平测试练习卷1第一部分在下列各题中找出注音错误的一项：1.A芋（yú）B囵（lún）C邑（yìD辗（zhǎn）2. A庇（bì）B填（tián）C酵（xiào）D膝（xÿ）3. A帆（fün）B栈（jiàn）C轱（gū）D飓（jù)4. A掣（châ）B瞠（chýng）C骋（chþng）D秽（suì）5.A秸（jí）B匕（bǐ）C毋（wú）D甫（fŭ）6. A癖（pǐ）B熹（xÿ）C滂（pánɡ）D苋（xiàn）7.A蛟（jiüo)B谏(jiàn)C硌（luî)）D咀（jŭ) 8. A涎（xián ）B溯（sù）C刹（chà）D哺（pŭ）9.A佼（jiǎo）B蟆（mî）C舷（xián）D隅（yú） 10.A砾（yuâ）B劣（liâ） C漱（shù）D煦（xù）11.A舆（yú）B械（xiâ)C垠（yín）D挟（jiü） 12.A敷（fū）B扉（fýi）C蔼（ǎi）D踱（dù）13.A胴（dînɡ）B蜷（quán）C麾（huÿ）D吮(yŭn) 14. A慨(kǎi)B沁(xÿn) C悖(bâi)D浣(hun)四个选项中的加点字都用作地名．．．．15.A砀．（dànɡ）山B儋．（zhün）州C临汾．（fãn）D涪．（fú）陵在下列各题中找出读音不同．．的一项:16. A嫉—汲B镊—蹑C蹒—磐D狞—泞 17. A廿—念B亘—横C戊—物D冈—刚18. A畀—痹B爻—驳C圭—硅D弗—氟 19.A帛—勃B侈—尺C舀—咬D 拈—瞻20.A僻—譬B偏—翩C璞—圃D粕—破 21.A讪—煽B卅—飒C仕—恃D冉—染22.A袂—妹B佚—市C搽—茬D刎—稳 23.A立—莅B靠—犒C杵—楚D佞—妄24.A铭—酩B弑—舐C痊—诠D殇——墒 25.A筵—谚B撂—瞭C昵—腻D峭—撬26.A匍—菩B沏—戚C迂—逾D祈—歧 27. A韧—纫B胚—坯C虔—乾D诣—绎28. A琦—崎B嗣—饲C痪—焕D剽—膘 29. A膻—檀B羁—讥C塑—素D聆—伶30. A讧—工B靛—淀C纨—丸D悻—幸第二部分在下列各题中找出用字错误的一项：31.A撇嘴B启齿C襁褓D请贴 32.A龋齿B脚癣C隼眼D锁骨33.A婉转B萎糜C猥琐D雪耻 34.A眼睑B窈窕C邂逅D总缆35.A融恰B旋律C装帧 D颔首 36.A仓黄B驰骋C彷徨D弱冠37.A制肘B吮吸C污秽D雏鸡 38.A狭隘B背论C驰骋D河畔39.A炽热B卑女C遏制D赣江 40.A明信片B螺蛳钉C水龙头D 煞风景41.A哀兵必胜B爱屋及乌C按步就班D白驹过隙 42.A稗官野史B毕路蓝缕C沧海横流D洞若观火43.A激浊扬清B鲍鱼之肆C暴珍天物D独具慧眼 44.A暴虎冯河B惮精竭虑C 差强人意D踌躇满志45.A不可向迩B讳莫如深C伐功矜能D繁文褥节 46.A出其制胜B不刊之论C匪夷所思D焚膏继晷47.A风声鹤唳B附庸风雅C改旋易辙D沆瀣一气 48.A错落有致B不孚众望C 涸辙之鲋D沽恶不悛49.A不肖子孙B陈言务去C毫发不爽D浩首穷经 50.A处心积虑B得陇望蜀C囤集居奇D含英咀华在下列各题中找出加点字使用错误的一项：51.A书籍装帧虽然华丽，但并未冲淡主题的色彩。
五年级第一学期数学期末测试卷(1)一、填一填。
(每题2分，共24分)1．0.45公顷＝( )平方米 85平方厘米＝( )平方分米2．根据17×72＝1224，可知1.7×0.72＝( )，12.24÷7.2＝( )。
3．32.6÷33的商用简便形式表示是( )，保留一位小数约是( )。
4．东东从家去学校，每分钟走x 米，走了5分钟后还剩120米到学校，东东家距离学校( )米。
5．在6.74，6.74•，6.74•0•，6.7•40•中，最大的数是( )，最小的数是( )。
6．一根木头长6米，要把它平均分成4段。
每锯下一段需5分钟，锯完一共需( )分钟。
7．一个三角形的底是4分米，高是3.4分米，它的面积是( )平方分米。
8．当x ＝3时，2x 2的值为( )。
9．王师傅加工一批零件，6分钟加工了15个零件，平均加工一个零件需要( )分钟，平均一分钟可以加工( )个零件。
10．在里填上“＞”“＜”或“＝”。
578×0.3578 1.02÷0.751.02 0.5×0.50.52 1.43÷0.9 1.43×0.9 11．食堂有一堆煤，如果每天烧3.5吨，可以烧15天，如果每天烧2.5吨，可以烧( )天。
12．一个梯形的面积是87平方米，高是6米，则梯形上、下底的和是( )米。
二、辨一辨。
(对的画“√”，错的画“×”)(每题1分，共5分) 1．足球比赛通过掷硬币确定哪队先开球。
甲队选正面，乙队选反面，甲队一定先开球。
( )2．一个大于0的数除以比1大的数，商一定比原来的数小。
( ) 3．两个小数相乘积一定小于1。
( )4．两个直角梯形一定能拼成一个长方形。
( )5．如果3a－8＝4，那么2a－3＝5。
( )三、选一选。
(把正确答案的字母填在括号里)(每题1分，共5分) 1．下面的算式中，商的最高位在十位上的是( )。
测试卷11、服装商店用1800元进来一批衬衫，按20%的利润定价，能获利润元。
2、一种商品，按成本的120%定价后打九折出售，结果赚了400元，这种商品的成本是元。
3、某种商品的利润率是20%，如果进货价降低20%，售出价保持不变，那么这时的利润率将是 %。
4、某种商品按定价卖出可得利润96元，如按定价的80%出售，则亏损83.2元。
该商品购入价是元。
5、一件商品随季节变化降价出售。
如果按现价降价10%，仍可获利32元；如果降价20%就要亏损48元。
这件商品的进价为元。
6、某信用社将113400元分为两部分同时贷给甲、乙两人。
一部分以年利率5.58%贷给甲，另一部分以年利率5.76%贷给乙。
甲、乙两人一年后同时交来的利息恰好相等。
甲、乙各贷款元。
7、红红皮鞋店以每双39元购进一批儿童皮鞋，售出价为48元，卖到还剩5双时，除去购进的这批儿童皮鞋的所有开支，还获利93元。
问这批儿童皮鞋一共购进了双。
8、某商品按每个5元利润卖出4个的钱数，与按每个20元利润卖出3个的钱数一样多，问这一商品的每个成本是元。
9、商店用相同的费用购进甲、乙两种不同的糖果，已知甲种糖果每千克18元，乙种糖果每千克12元，如果把这两种糖果混在一起成为什锦糖，那么这种糖每千克的成本是元。
10、某商品按原定价出售，每件利润是成本的20%，后来按原定价的90%出售，结果每天售出的件数比降件前增加了2.5倍，每天经营这种商品的总利润比降价前增加了 %。
11、某物品按定价出售可获6元利润，现按定价的80%出售15个所获得利润与按原价每个减价2.4元出售10个所获利润相等，那么每个物品的成本价是元。
12、果品公司购进苹果5.2万千克，每千克的进价是0.98元，付运费等开支1840元，预计损耗为1%，如果希望全部进货销售后能获利17%，那么每千克苹果零售价应定为元。
测试卷21、张大伯在银行存入3000元钱，定期三年，年利率3.24%，到期后能取得本息共元。
初中英语单元测试专项练习一一、选词填空-短文（本大题共6小题，共60.0分）1.Chinese are often known for being shy,but while using a China-developed App called Douyin,everybody turns into a performer with a humorous sense(幽默感).The short-form video App-Douyin, named Tik Tok outside China, (1) people to produce and share videos with background music and special effects.And users can do this for (2) .It has become more popular at home and abroad.Many people create and share short videos on popular video Apps like Douyin and Kusishou. The videos are 15 seconds to a few (3) long. They show people doing activities like cooking,exercising and singing.Teenagers (4) enjoy these videos. Over 50% of first-year and second-year junior high school students said they enjoyed (5) these short videos.About 47% of junior high school students have posted (6) own videos.The videos let teenagers (7) funny and exciting things they wouldn’t usually see.Many teens like to share the fun things they do (8) others as well. However, the videos can also cause (9) .Some students spend too much time watching them, (10) they don’t have enough time to study.Some videos have bad information that isn’t suitable for teenagers.To deal with these problems, Douyin added a new function(功能)in April,2019.It will lock the App if someone uses the App for over two hours a day.In the same month, the government asked companies to control these video Apps and delete bad videos.2.Jiaojiao is the first robot to work at the bank in Dalian.It can (1) people in many ways. The smiling robot is able to offer peopledifferent (2) of services.It can answer people’s questions. It talks with people by (3) , speaking and using body languages. It is able to offer other perfect services, too. “Can we take a photo together?” One customer asked. “Come on, (4) make sure that you use PS (图像处理软件）please,” Jiaojiao answered. Many people are (5) in the smart robot._________________________________________________________________3.her car, she (1) a man with red hair starting the car and another two men (2) at the back. She was (3) . She realized that they would drive her car away. Then she took out the toy knife without thinking and pointed at the men in the car. “Get out of the car!” Sheshouted (4) . The men in the car got scared so that they ran away quickly. The lady made sure that all the men had gone. Then she took out the (5) to start the car. To her surprise, she (6) not. She tried again and again and finally she (7) why —it wasn’t her car! She looked around and saw her own car not far away. When she came back to her car, she saw the men (8) up to her with a policeman. She thought it was time for her to tell the (9) and make it clear. After hearing the (10) story, the policeman began to laugh. Her face turned red.________________________________________________________________________________4.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。
部编版语文四年级下册期末评价测试卷一（附答案）一、积累与运用(40分)1.下列词语中加点字的注音有误的一项是()(3分)A.米糠．(kānɡ)嘹．亮(liáo)B.慷慨．(kǎi)奢．侈(shē)C.酣．睡(hān) 垫．子(diàn)D.朴素．(shù) 叫嚣．(xiāo)2.下列句子没有语病的一项是()(3分)A.造纸是中国四大发明。
B.篮子里有茄子、萝卜、葡萄、西红柿等蔬菜。
C.我看到孩子们灿烂的笑脸和悦耳的歌声。
D.经过治疗,小明恢复了健康。
3.填入下面句子中的关联词,最恰当的一项是()(3分)()你身在何方,()不能忘记自己的祖国。
A.因为……所以……B.即使……也……C.无论……都……D.如果……就……4.下列说法有误的一项是()(3分)A.《记金华的双龙洞》中贯串全文的线索有两条:一是游览的顺序,二是泉水流经的顺序。
B.《乡下人家》全文围绕着“乡下人家,不论什么时候,不论什么季节,都有一道独特、迷人的风景”这句话来介绍。
C.《墨梅》是一首题画诗,诗人赞美墨梅不求人夸,只愿给人间留下清香的美德。
D.《“诺曼底号”遇难记》中只有五十九人得救,哈尔威船长随船沉没。
5.填入下面句子横线处的标点符号,最恰当的一项是()(3分)说到恐龙人们往往想到凶猛的霸王龙或者笨重迟钝的马门溪龙谈起鸟类我们头脑中自然会浮现轻灵的鸽子或者五彩斑斓的孔雀A., , 。
, 。
B. , , , , 。
C., 、 ; , 。
D., , 。
, 。
6.下列诗句中,表达友情的一项是()(3分)A.劝君更尽一杯酒,西出阳关无故人。
B.不识庐山真面目,只缘身在此山中。
C.山重水复疑无路,柳暗花明又一村。
D.日出江花红胜火,春来江水绿如蓝。
能不忆江南?7.把下面的句子插入语段中,应该放在()(3分)一阵风吹来,叶子发出哗哗的响声,拂去了人们脸上的汗珠。
①这是一条林荫大道,东起双龙路,西到花园村。
期末模拟测试卷（一）时间：90分钟满分：100分一、读拼音，写词语。
（8分）biān fú ténɡluó ménɡlónɡliǎn jiá（）（）（）（）xiù huā fú rónɡkū lonɡzhì xù（）（）（）（）二、选择题。
（12分）1.下列四组词语中，加点字的读音完全相同的一项是（）（2分）A.闭塞．关塞．堵塞．瓶塞．B.效率．率．领率．先直率．C.赏荷．负荷．荷．叶重荷．D.看．护看．管看．门看．守2.下列各组词语中，加点字的字义完全相同的一项是（）（2分）A.弊端．端．正变化多端．B.丰．收丰．盛丰．富多腔C.气．魄气．味一身正气．D.环顾．照顾．三顾．茅庐3.下列各组词语不全是近义词的一项是（）（2分）A.欺侮——欺负凄惨——悲惨防备——戒备B.允许——准许观赏——欣赏聚集——聚拢C.宽广——宽阔局促——从容喧闹——喧哗D.警戒——警觉冷酷——冷漠敏捷——灵敏4.下列对句子的分析，错误的一项是（）（2分）A.“蓝蓝的天上飘着的浮云像一块一块红绸子，映在还乡河上，像开了一大朵一大朵鸡冠花。
”这个句子把浮云和浮云的倒影分别比作红绸子和鸡冠花。
B.“它（地球上的第一种恐龙）和狗一般大小，两条后腿粗壮有力，能够支撑起整个身体。
”句中用狗来举例，向我们说明这种恐龙的外形特点。
C.“胜人者有力，自胜者强。
”这句话的意思是战胜别人的人有力量，战胜自己的人才是强者。
D.“好像绿色的墨水瓶倒翻了，到处是绿的……”这是作者的想象。
5.下列既抒发与友人的离愁别绪，又表明了诗人高风亮节的诗句是（）（2分）A.不要人夸好颜色，只留清气满乾坤。
B.莫愁前路无知己，天下谁人不识君。
C.洛阳亲友如相问，一片冰心在玉壶。
D.众鸟高飞尽，孤云独去闲。
6.下列作品与其作者搭配不正确的一项是（）（2分）A.《“诺曼底号”遇难记》——维克多·雨果B.《海上日出》——巴金C.《我们家的男子汉》——曹文轩D.《记金华的双龙洞》——叶圣陶三、将下列句子按正确的顺序排列。
试验室3月份第一次考试姓名得分一、单选（每题3分）1．无机结合料稳定材料无侧限抗压强度试验中,对试件施压速度是 （ ）A .50mm/minB .10mm/minC .1mm/minD .0.5mm/min2．无机结合料稳定材料无侧限抗压试件在养护期间,中试件水分损失不应超过（ ） 。
A .4gB .3gC .2gD .1g3．在无机结合料稳定土无侧限抗压强度试验中当偏差系数Cv＝（10％－15％）（ ）试件。
A 、6个 B、9个 C、13个4.水泥稳定碎石采用集中厂拌法施工时，实际采用的水泥剂量可以比设计时确定的剂量（ ）A、增加0.5%B、减小0.5%C、增加1%5、硅酸盐水泥的运输和储存应按国家标准规定进行，超过（ ）的水泥须重新试验A、一个月B、三个月C、六个月D、一年6．水泥混凝土抗压强度试验时，进行强度计算, 当3个试件中任何一个测值与中值的差值超过中值的（ ）时，则取中值为测定值。
A. 10％B. 15％ C . 20％ D .25％7、砼的砂石比为0.59，那么其砂率为（ ）A．59 % B．41% C．37% D．73%8、某人在对测试结果处理时，计算值为2.555(要求保留两位小数)，其最终值为( )。
A、2.55B、2.56C、2.550D、2.5609.某一组水泥砂浆试块抗压强度测试分别为5.3，8.2 ,9.0, 9.5, 10.1, 14.3;则该组评定强度应为： ( )A.9.4B.9.2C.8.42D.9.2510．洛杉矶磨耗试验对于粒度级别为B的试样，使用钢球的数量和总质量分别为（ ）A．12个，5000±25g B、11个，4850±25g； C、10个，3330±20g D、11个，5000±20g 11．用5.4m长的贝克曼梁测定弯沉时，百分表的初读数60，终读数为40，则该测点回弹弯沉的大小为 ( )（0.01mm）。
综合培优测试卷1.期末测试卷（一）一、填空。
（1、7题每空0.5分，其余每空1分，共21分）1.根据竖式（如图），直接写出括号内的数。
195×80＝（）（）×0.89＝1.73551.95×8.9＝（）173.55÷89＝（）2.2.3×9.06的积共有（）位小数，精确到十分位约是（）。
3.同时有因数2、3、5的最大两位数是（），最小两位数是（）。
4.3.2小时＝（）小时（）分钟5吨60千克＝（）千克3.02平方千米＝（）公顷2500平方米＝（）公顷5.推拉窗的移动是（）现象，用螺丝刀转动螺丝是（）现象。
（填“平移”或“旋转”）6.一个平行四边形的面积是90平方厘米，一个三角形和它等底等高，已知这个三角形的底是10厘米，那么这个三角形的高是（）厘米。
7.在○里填上“＞”“＜”或“＝”。
15.7×1.01○15.7 3.6×100○3.6÷0.016.13÷0.98○6.13 3.69÷1.01○35.94.13777…○4.1385.9×10.1○5.9×10＋5.98.科技小组有4人，暑假期间每两人互通一次电话，共通了（）次电话。
9.学校要统计各年级学生的近视人数，应选用（）统计图，要统计2022－2022年我国某城市年人均收入的变化情况，应选用（）统计图。
10.喜迎国庆，工艺小组的同学们要编中国结。
买来100米长的红绳，平均每个中国结需要用2.4米长的红绳，这些红绳最多能编（）个中国结。
二、判断。
（对的在括号里打“√”，错的打“×”）（每题1分，共5分）1.乘法算式中两个因数都小于1，乘得的积不一定小于1。
（）2.0.48－0.2＝5x是方程。
（）3.因为51＝3×17，所以51只有3和17两个因数。
（）4.两个等底等高的三角形一定可以拼成一个平行四边形。
第一单元测试卷1一、填一填（21分，第4小题共5分，其余每空1分）（1）两个因数相乘的积是27.5，如果一个因数扩大10倍，另一个因数扩大10倍，积就扩大（），结果是（）。
（2）0.9+0.9+0.9+0.9改用乘法算式表示是（）。
（3）49×0.2积是（）位小数，0.35×0.7积是（）位小数，0.45×1.02积是（）位小数，150×7.4积是（）位小数。
（4）在○里填上“>”“<”或“=”（5分）6.7×0.98○6.7 6.09×1.3○6.09 3.9×1○1 6.3×2.04○2.04 18×0.35○0.354.8×7.5○7.5×4.8 56×0.86○56 87×1.15○87 1×0.98○1 8.25×1.1○8.25（5）0.23×0.8=( ),得数保留两位小数约是（）。
（6）一个长方形花坛，长是4.5米，宽是0.25米，它的面积是（）平方米。
（7）一书包的售价是48.5元，买2个要付（）元，买4个要付（）元。
（8）3.56×3+7×3.56可以用（）律进行简算，0.25×9.5×8可以用（）律进行简算。
（9）一匹马的时速约为62千米,一只猎豹的速度是马的1.4倍,猎豹的时速约为( )千米。
（10）把6.73改写成与它大小相等的三位小数是（）。
二、判一判（5分）（1）一个数乘小于1的数, 积比原数小。
（）（2）7.2×0.78 > 7.2 ( )（3）8.9995用“四舍五入”法精确到百分位是9.00。
( )（4）3.03×2.06的积有四位小数。
（）（5）一个数乘100，等于将这个数扩大到它的100倍。
（）三、选一选（5分）。
（1）18.491保留两位小数的近似值是（）A、18.49 B、18.5 C、18.50（2）下面的算式中，积等于100的是（）A、2.5×400 B 、24×5 C、125×0.8（3）近似值13.2是把一个小数保留一位小数时所得到的，下列各数中（）不可能是这个小数。
人教版七年级数学下册第七章《平面直角坐标系》测试卷1(附答卷)时间：120分钟满分：120分一、选择题(每小题3分,共30分1.如果(6,3)表示电影票上“6排3号”那么3排6号就表示为 ( )A.(6,3)B.(3,6)C.(-3,-6)D.(-6,-3)2.若点A的坐标为(3,-2),则点A所在的象限是 ( )A第一象限B.第二象限C.第三象限D.第四象限,合3.课间操时,小华、小军、小刚的位置如图,小华对小刚说,如果我的位置用(0,0)表示,小军的位置用(2,1)表示,那么你的位置可以表示成 ( )A.(5,4)B.(4,5)C.(3,4)D.(4,3)4.若点P(x,y)在第四象限,且|x|=2,|y|=3,则x+y= ( )A.-1B.1C.5D.-55.若点P(a,b)在第三象限,则点Q(a-3,-b)一定在 ( )A.第一象限B.第二象限C.第三象限D第四象限6.点A的位置如图所示,则关于点A的位置下列说法中正确的是 ( )A.距点05km处B.北偏东60°方向上5km处C.在点O北偏东30°方向上5km处D.在点O北偏东60°方向上5km处7.已知点P在x轴上,且点P到y轴的距离为1,则点P的坐标为 ( )A.(0,1)B.(1,0)C.(0,1)或(0,-1)D.(1,0)或(-1,0)8.将点P(m+2,2m+1)向左平移1个单位长度到P′,且P′在y轴上,那么P′的坐标是 ( )B.(0,-2)A.(0,-1)C.(0.-D.(1,1)3)9.如图,长方形OABC的顶点O为坐标原点,点A在x轴上,点B的坐标为(2,1).如果将长方形OABC平移后,点B与点O重合,得长方形O1A1OC1,那么点O1的坐标为 ( )A.(2,1)B.(-2,1)C.(-2,-1)D.(2,-1)10.如图,点A,B的坐标分别为(-5,6),(3,2),则三角形ABO的面积为 ( )A.12B.14C.16D.18二、填空题(每小题3分,共24分)11.点M(2,-1)到x轴的距离是________.12.点P到x轴的距离是2,到y轴的距离是3,且点P在第三象限,则点P的坐标是___________.13.平面直角坐标系中,点A(-3,2),C(x,y),若AC∥x轴,则点C的纵坐标为 _ __________.14.如图,在平面直角坐标系xOy中,点A(a2-4,3)在y轴上,点B在x轴上,且横坐标为a,则点B的坐标为___________________.15.如图,已知棋子“车”的坐标为(3,2),棋子“炮”的坐标为(-2,1),则棋子“马”的坐标为___________.16.如图,点A,B的坐标分别为(1,2),(2,0),将△AOB沿x轴向右平移,得到△CDE,若DB=1,则点C的坐标为___________.17.已知点A(a,0)和点B(0,5)两点,且直线AB与坐标轴围成的三角形的面积等于10,则点A的坐标为___________.18.如图,动点P从坐标原点(0,0)出发,以每秒一个单位长度的速度按图中箭头所示方向运动,第1秒运动到点(1,0),第2秒运动到点(1,1),第3秒运动到点(0,1),第4秒运动到点(0,2)……则第2068秒点P所在位置的坐标是________.三、解答题(共66分)19.(6分)如图是学校的平面示意图,已知旗杆的位置是(-2,3),实验室的位置是(1,4).(1)根据所给条件建立适当的平面直角坐标系,并用坐标表示食堂、图书馆的位置；(2)已知办公室的位置是(-2,1),教学楼的位置是(2,2),在图中标出办公室和教学楼的位置；(3)如果一个单位长度表示30米,请求出宿舍楼到教学楼的实际距离.20.(8分)已知平面直角坐标系中有一点M(m-1,2m+3).(1)当点M到x轴的距离为1时,求点M的坐标；(2)当点M到y轴的距离为2时,求点M的坐标.21.(8分)点P 是平面直角坐标系中的一点且不在坐标轴上,过点P 向x 轴、y 轴作垂线段,若垂线段的长度的和为4,则点P 叫做“垂距点”,例如:如图中的点P (1,3)是“垂距点” (1)判断点A (-2,2),B (21,-25),C (-1,5)是不是“垂距点” (2)若D (23m ,25m )是“垂距点”,求m 的值.22.(8分)在如图所示的平面直角坐标系中描出下列各点: A (-3,-2),B (2,-2),C (-2,1),D (3,1),连接AB ,CD (1)将点A 向右平移5个单位长度,它将与点_____重合；(2)猜想:AB 与x 轴的位置关系是_________,CD 与AB 的位置关系是_______；(3)线段CD 可以看成是由线段AB 通过怎样的平移得到的?23.(12分)已知△ABC的三个顶点坐标分别为A(4,3),B(3,1),C(1,2)(1)请在平面直角坐标系(如图)中标出这三个点;(2)将△ABC沿x轴的负方向平移5个单位长度,纵坐标不变,得到△A1B1C1,请在图中画出△A1B1C1,并写出△A1B1C1三个顶点的坐标;(3)将△ABC作怎样的平移,得到△A2B2C2,使得这个三角形三个顶点的坐标分别为A2(6,-2),B2(5,-4),C2(3,-3)24.(12分)如图,在平面直角坐标系中,A(0,1),B(2,0),C(4,3)(1)求△ABC的面积;(2)设点P在x轴上,且△ABP与△ABC的面积相等,求点P的坐标.25.(12分)综合与实践.问题背景:(1)已知A(1,2),B(3,2),C(1,-1),D(-3,-3)在平面直角坐标系中描出这几个点,并分别找到线段AB和CD的中点P1,P2,然后写出它们的坐标,则P1___________, P2____________;探究发现:(2)结合上述计算结果,你能发现若线段的两个端点的坐标分别为(x1,y1),(x2,y2),则线段的中点坐标为____________;拓展应用:(3)利用上述规律解决下列问题:已知三点E(-1,2),F(3,1),G(1,4),第四个点H(x,y)与点E,点F,点G中的一个点构成的线段的中点与另外两个端点构成的线段的中点重合,求点H的坐标.人教版七年级数学下册第七章《平面直角坐标系》测试卷(答卷)时间：120分钟 满分：120分一、选择题(每小题3分,共30分1.如果(6,3)表示电影票上“6排3号”那么3排6号就表示为 ( )A .(6,3)B .(3,6)C .(-3,-6)D .(-6,-3) 2.若点A 的坐标为(3,-2),则点A 所在的象限是 ( ) A 第一象限 B .第二象限 C .第三象限 D .第四象限,合 3.课间操时,小华、小军、小刚的位置如图,小华对小刚说,如果我的位置用(0,0) 表示,小军的位置用(2,1)表示,那么你的位置可以表示成 ( ) A .(5,4) B .(4,5) C .(3,4) D .(4,3)4.若点P (x ,y )在第四象限,且|x |=2,|y |=3,则x +y = ( )A .-1B .1C .5D .-55.若点P (a ,b )在第三象限,则点Q (a -3,-b )一定在 ( ) A .第一象限 B .第二象限 C .第三象限 D 第四象限6.点A 的位置如图所示,则关于点A 的位置下列说法中正确的是 ( ) A .距点O 5km 处 B .北偏东60°方向上5km 处C .在点O 北偏东30°方向上5km 处D .在点O 北偏东60°方向上5km 处7.已知点P 在x 轴上,且点P 到y 轴的距离为1,则点P 的坐标为 ( ) A .(0,1) B .(1,0) C .(0,1)或(0,-1) D .(1,0)或(-1,0) 8.将点P (m +2,2m +1)向左平移1个单位长度到P ′,且P ′在y 轴上,那么P ′的坐标是 ( )B D D A B D D A D.(1,1)3)-C.(0. B.(0,-2) A.(0,-1)9.如图,长方形OABC 的顶点O 为坐标原点,点A 在x 轴上,点B 的坐标为(2,1).如果将长方形OABC 平移后,点B 与点O 重合,得长方形O 1A 1OC 1,那么点O 1的坐标为 ( ) A .(2,1) B .(-2,1) C .(-2,-1) D .(2,-1)10.如图,点A ,B 的坐标分别为(-5,6),(3,2),则三角形ABO 的面积为 ( ) A .12 B .14 C .16 D .18 二、填空题(每小题3分,共24分)11.点M (2,-1)到x 轴的距离是________.12.点P 到x 轴的距离是2,到y 轴的距离是3,且点P 在第三象限,则点P 的坐标是___________.13.平面直角坐标系中,点A (-3,2),C (x ,y ),若AC ∥x 轴,则点C 的纵坐标为 ___________.14.如图,在平面直角坐标系xOy 中,点A (a 2-4,3)在y 轴上,点B 在x 轴上,且横坐标为a ,则点B 的坐标为_____________________.15.如图,已知棋子“车”的坐标为(3,2),棋子“炮”的坐标为(-2,1),则棋子“马”的坐标为___________.16.如图,点A ,B 的坐标分别为(1,2),(2,0),将△AOB 沿x 轴向右平移,得到△CDE ,若DB =1,则点C 的坐标为___________.C B 1 (-3,-2) 2 (2,0)或(-2,0) (1,0) (2,2)17.已知点A (a ,0)和点B (0,5)两点,且直线AB 与坐标轴围成的三角形的面积等于10,则点A 的坐标为_____________________.18.如图,动点P 从坐标原点(0,0)出发,以每秒一个单位长度 的速度按图中箭头所示方向运动,第1秒运动到点(1,0), 第2秒运动到点(1,1),第3秒运动到点(0,1),第4秒运动到点(0,2)……则第2068秒点P 所在位置的坐标是________.三、解答题(共66分)19.(6分)如图是学校的平面示意图,已知旗杆的位置是(-2,3),实验室的位置是 (1,4).(1)根据所给条件建立适当的平面直角坐标系,并用坐标表示食堂、图书馆的位置；(2)已知办公室的位置是(-2,1),教学楼的位置是(2,2),在图中标出办公室和教学楼的位置；(3)如果一个单位长度表示30米,请求出宿舍楼到教学楼的实际距离.20.(8分)已知平面直角坐标系中有一点M (m -1,2m +3). (1)当点M 到x 轴的距离为1时,求点M 的坐标； (2)当点M 到y 轴的距离为2时,求点M 的坐标.(4,0)或(-4,0) (45,43) xy(1)建立平面直角坐标系如图所示：食堂(-5,5),图书馆(2,5)(2)办公室和教学楼的位置如图所示 (3)宿舍楼到教学楼的实际距离为： 8×30=240(米)教学楼 ·办公楼 ·(1)∵|2m+3|=1,∴2m+3=1或2m+3=-1,解得m=-1或m=-2, ∴点M 的坐标是(-2,1)或(-3,-1)(2)∵|m-1|=2,∴|m-1|=2或|m-1|=-2,解得m=3或m=-1, ∴点M 的坐标是(2,9)或(-2,1)21.(8分)点P 是平面直角坐标系中的一点且不在坐标轴上,过点P 向x 轴、y 轴作垂线段,若垂线段的长度的和为4,则点P 叫做“垂距点”,例如:如图中的点P (1,3)是“垂距点” (1)判断点A (-2,2),B (21,-25),C (-1,5)是不是“垂距点” (2)若D (23m ,25m )是“垂距点”,求m 的值.22.(8分)在如图所示的平面直角坐标系中描出下列各点: A (-3,-2),B (2,-2),C (-2,1),D (3,1),连接AB ,CD(1)将点A 向右平移5个单位长度,它将与点_____重合； (2)猜想:AB 与x 轴的位置关系是_________,CD 与AB 的位置关系是_______； (3)线段CD 可以看成是由线段AB 通过怎样的平移得到的?A ·(1)根据题意,A 所以A 是“垂距点”,对于点B 而言,|21|+|-25|=3,所以B 不是“垂距点”,对于点C 而言≠C 不是“垂距点”(2)由题意可知:|23m|+|25m|=4,①当m>0时,则4m=4,解得m=1;②当m<0时,m=-1;∴m=±1平行 B 平行 D · C · B·(3)线段CD 是由线段AB 先向右平移1个单位长度,再向上平移3个单位长度得到的(答案不唯一)23.(12分)已知△ABC 的三个顶点坐标分别为A (4,3),B (3,1),C (1,2) (1)请在平面直角坐标系(如图)中标出这三个点;(2)将△ABC 沿x 轴的负方向平移5个单位长度,纵坐标不变,得到△A 1B 1C 1,请在图中画出△A 1B 1C 1,并写出△A 1B 1C 1三个顶点的坐标;(3)将△ABC 作怎样的平移,得到△A 2B 2C 2,使得这个三角形三个顶点的坐标分别为A 2(6,-2),B 2(5,-4),C 2(3,-3)24.(12分)如图,在平面直角坐标系中,A (0,1),B (2,0),C (4,3) (1)求△ABC 的面积;(2)设点P 在x 轴上,且△ABP 与 △ABC 的面积相等,求点P 的坐标.(1)点A 、B 、C 三点的位置如图所示 B ·A · C ·(2)△A 1B 1C 1的位置如图所示，A 1(-1,3),B 1(-2,1),C 1(-4,2) (3)将△ABC 先沿x 轴的正方向平移2个单位长度,再沿y 轴的负方向平移5个单位长度可得到△A 2B 2C 2 A 2·C 2· B 2·A 1·C 1· B 1·10或x=-6,∴点P 的坐标为(10,0)或(-6,0))2,2(2121y y x x ++25.(12分)综合与实践. 问题背景:(1)已知A (1,2),B (3,2),C (1,-1),D (-3,-3)在平面直角坐标系中描出这几 个点,并分别找到线段AB 和CD 的中点P 1,P 2,然后写出它们的坐标,则 P 1___________, P 2____________; 探究发现:(2)结合上述计算结果,你能发现若线段的两个端点的坐标分别为(x 1,y 1),(x 2,y 2),则线段的中点坐标为 ; 拓展应用: ____________________(3)利用上述规律解决下列问题:已知三点E (-1,2),F (3,1),G (1,4),第四个 点H (x ,y )与点E ,点F ,点G 中的一个点构成的线段的中点与另外两个端点构成的线段的中点重合,求点H 的坐标.P 1·B · A · P 2·D ·(2, 2) (-1, -2) C ·。
六年级英语新学期摸底测试卷（一）一．选择题（共8小题）1．I want______to the park this weekend．（）A．go B．goes C．to go2．In the USA people_____ bikes must wear helmets．（）A．at B．in C．on3．You must pay attention _______ the traffic lights.（）A．to B．of C．at4．Robin and I_____ going to sing an English song．（）A．is B．are C．am5．are you going？This afternoon．（）A．How B．What C．When 6．Amy Chinese every day，and she likes Chinese．（）A．study；studying B．studies；studyingC．study；studies7．He works very hard and ________．（）A．stays healthy B．stay healthyC．stays health8．What ____ your father do ？（）A．do B．does C．is二．填空题（共4小题）9．They're afraid of（we）．10．Sarah and the cat are（worry）．11．选词填空．（How/What）does he go to work？12．用所给词的适当形式填空．He often goes to other（country）．三．排序（共1小题）13．给下列句子排序．Where are you going this afternoon？At 3 o'clock．（4 ）I'm going to buy a comic book．When are you going？What are you going to do？I'm going to the bookstore．四．仿写题（共2小题）14．例：John has a new feature. →What does John have？Ann is a police officer.→What Ann ？15．根据所给例子完成对话并说一说。
专项测试卷(一) 语音与汉字(满分：51分考试时间：40分钟) 班级：____________学号：____________姓名：____________第一单元1．下列词语加点字注音完全正确的一项是( )(3分) A．浩瀚．(hàn)研．究(yán)默契．(qiè) 一丝不苟．(gǒu) B．镌．刻(juān) 要塞．(sè)遗嘱．(zhǔ) 惊心动魄．(pò) C．溃．退(kuì) 咆哮．(xiào)悄．然(qiǎo) 锐不可当．(dǎnɡ) D．歼．灭(jiān) 荻．港(dí)仲裁．(cái) 屏．息敛声(bǐnɡ)2．下列词语加点字注音完全正确的一项是( )(3分) A．芜．湖(wú)渗．透(shèn)湛．蓝(shèn) 殚．精竭虑(dān)B．由衷．(zhōnɡ) 旋．风(xuán)瞬．间(shùn) 顽．强抵抗(wán) C．映衬．(chèn) 桅．杆(wéi)绽．放(zhàn) 摧枯拉朽．(xiǔ) D．澎湃．(pài) 气氛．(fèn)慷慨．(kǎi) 翘．首而望(qiáo)3．下列词语书写完全正确的一项是( )(3分)A．签订萧洒白手起家风平浪静B．娴熟沸腾眼花潦乱横渡长江C．泄气联盟如梦初醒疾如流星D．凛洌建树振耳欲聋无怨无悔第二单元4．下列词语加点字注音完全正确的一项是( )(3分) A．教诲．(huǐ)畸．形(jī)尴尬．(gà) 杳．无消息(yǎo)B．不逊．(xùn) 妯．娌(zhóu)鬈．发(juǎn) 油光可鉴．(jiàn) C．溺．死(nì) 一绺．(liǔ)匿．名(nì) 深恶．痛疾(wù)D．诘．责(jí) 绯．红(fěi)滞．留(zhì) 颔．首低眉(hàn)5．下列词语加点字注音完全正确的一项是( )(3分) A．锃．亮(zènɡ)长髯．(rán)胆怯．(què) 抑扬顿挫．(cuò) B．佃．户(diàn) 胡髭．(zì)解剖．(pōu) 筋．疲力尽(jīn)C．酸渍．(zì) 穹．顶(qiónɡ)瞥．见(piē) 骤雨猝．至(cù)D．脸颊．(xiá) 蛮横．(hènɡ)差．役(chāi) 小心翼．翼(yì)6．下列词语书写完全正确的一项是( )(3分)A．抽屉嶂碍为富不仁暗然失色B．禁锢愚钝抑扬顿挫正襟危坐C．平墉崎岖任劳任怨藏污纳垢D．侏儒红薯鹤立鸡群粗制烂造7．下列词语书写完全正确的一项是( )(3分)A．粗鄙粗劣敦实和颜悦色B．弥补简陋疑惑神秘漠测C．偷懒马鞍帐蓬触目惊心D．茏罩迁移高粱专心至志第三单元8．下列词语加点字注音完全正确的一项是( )(3分) A．阙．处(quē)曦．月(xī)御．风(yù) 飞漱．其间(shù) B．缥．碧(piǎo) 薄．暮(báo)候骑．(jì) 属．引凄异(zhǔ) C．轩．邈(xiān) 窥．谷(kuī)牛犊．(dú) 重峦叠嶂．(zhàng) D．燕．然(yān) 横柯．(kē)疏．条(shū) 沉鳞竞跃．(yào)9．下列词语书写完全正确的一项是( )(3分)A．绿潭飘荡隐天蔽日嘤嘤成韵B．猿啸经论晓雾将歇争高直指C．沿朔狡洁悬泉瀑布奇山异水D．归雁倒影鸢飞戾天青荣峻茂第四单元10．下列词语加点字注音完全正确的一项是( )(3分) A．踌躇．(chú)迂．腐(yū)绿釉．(yǒu) 潜．滋暗长(qián)B．俯瞰．(kàn) 鲜腴．(yú)差．使(chā) 祸不单行．(hánɡ) C．遏．制(è) 洗涤．(tiáo)婆娑．(suō) 举箸．提笔(zhù) D．倔．强(jué) 秀颀．(qí)辟．邪(pì) 恹．恹欲睡(yān)11．下列词语书写完全正确的一项是( )(3分)A．狼藉消逝濒临情郁于忠B．蔓延倦怠锁屑连绵不断C．蹒姗星辰深渊旁逸斜出D．赋闲暮年颓唐坦荡如砥第五单元12．下列词语加点字注音完全正确的一项是( )(3分) A．孵．化(fū)遒．劲(qiú)无暇．一顾(xiá) 长而不冗．(rónɡ) B．簇．拥(cù) 地穴．(xuè)长虹饮涧．(jiàn) 摩肩接踵．(zhǒnɡ) C．料峭．(qiào) 罅．隙(xià)自出心裁．(cái) 舳．舻相接(zhú) D．残损．(sǔn) 黏．土(nián)络绎．不绝(yì) 重峦．叠嶂(nuán)13．下列词语加点字注音完全正确的一项是( )(3分) A．刹．那(chà)车辙．(zhé)窠．巢(kē) 庸．俗(yōnɡ) B．鉴．赏(jiàn) 暴涨．(zhǎnɡ)挖掘．(jué) 寻觅．(nì) C．轩．榭(xuān) 纤．维(qiān)记载．(zǎi) 丘壑．(hè) D．斟．酌(zhēn) 臃．肿(yōnɡ)池沼．(zhǎo) 坚韧．(rěn)14．下列词语书写完全正确的一项是( )(3分)A．枢扭狐形俯仰生姿巧妙绝伦B．歌颂合拢一应俱全就地取材C．邃道纪念唯妙唯肖别具匠心D．桥梁擅长因地制宜无动于中15．下列词语书写完全正确的一项是( )(3分)A．跋涉雕镂雄垮跳蚤B．嶙峋推祟摄影沐浴C．芭蕉喧嚣谨慎蔷薇D．储藏占据漫延暴晒第六单元16．下列词语加点字注音完全正确的一项是( )(3分) A．曾．益(zēng)畎．亩(quǎn)搔．更短(sāo) 丈夫之冠．(guān) B．始龀．(chèn) 折戟．(jǐ)不胜簪．(zān) 出入之迂．(yū) C．拂．士(bì) 孀．妻(shāng)亡．以应(wú) 山北之塞．(sè) D．荷．担(hé) 胶鬲．(gé)公孙衍．(yǎn) 一厝．朔东(cuò)17．下列词语书写完全正确的一项是( )(3分)A．陇断魁父弓孥天子之诏B．提携筋骨勃海按辔徐行C．长嗟提携箕畚汝之不惠D．穷匮殷勤篷舟介胄之士专项测试卷(一) 语音与汉字参考答案1、D(解析：A.“契”应读作“qì”，B.“塞”应读作“sài”，C.“当”应读作“dāng”。
精神病学综合测试卷一及答案一、A型选择题（每题1分，共5分）1．精神疾病的共同特点是：( )A．幻觉B．妄想C．人格障碍D．无自知力E．心理活动异常【答案】E2．精神活动异常的判断依据：( )A．悲观失望B．哭哭笑笑C．夸夸其谈D．表情欣快E．统一性协调性的破坏【答案】E3．精神分裂症属于：( )A．神经病B．精神病C．神经症D．人格障碍E．精神发育迟滞【答案】B4．急性脑器质性精神障碍常见：( ) A．意识障碍B．智能障碍C．人格改变D．遗忘症E．精神病状态【答案】A5．精神分裂症的发病原因：( ) A．遗传B．性格异常C．感染D．精神因素E．目前病因未明【答案】E二、B型选择题（每题1分，共5分）A．意识障碍B．智能障碍C．两着均有D．两着均无1．精神分裂症常见2．一氧化碳中毒性精神障碍可见【答案】1.D 2.CA．自杀B．原发性忘想C．两者均有D．两着均无3．对诊断精神分裂症的重要意义的是4．抑郁症常见5．躁狂症可见【答案】3.B 4.A 5.D三、C型选择题：（每题1分，共10分）A．思维奔逸B．思维迟缓C．病理性赘述D．强迫观念E．强制性思维1．精神分裂症可见2．躁狂症可见3．抑郁症可见4．�d痫性精神病可见5．强迫症可见【答案】1.E 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D A．碳酸锂B．氟派啶醇C．阿米替林D．安定E．心理治疗1．精神分裂症常用2．神经症常用3．抑郁症常用4．躁狂症常用5．急性应激反应常用【答案】1.B 2.E 3.C 4.A 5.D 四、填空题：（每题1分，共20分）1．错觉指对客观事物歪曲的( )。
【答案】知觉2．躁狂发作的典型临床症状是( )、( )和( )。
【答案】思维奔逸、情感高涨、活动增强3．精神分裂症多起病于( )年，常( )起病，病程( )，有( )倾向和( )的可能。
【答案】青壮年、缓慢、迁延、慢性化、衰退4．精神分裂症病程标准要求符合症状及严重程度标准至少已持续( )月。
小学毕业综合测试卷（一）一、识字写字1、抄写下面一段话，要求做到正确、端正、整洁，行列整齐。
天亮了，东方天际露出鱼肚白的颜色。
渐渐地，鱼肚白变成淡红色，好像人们喝了一点酒脸上呈现出的红晕一样。
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2、阅读下面一段话，根据拼音在括号里写出字词。
鲁迅在三味书屋里读书时，céng jīng（）制作了一张shūqiān（），中间shù（）写着“读书三到：xīn（）到，口到，眼到”10个字，夹在书页里。
读书时，读一biàn（）书，就自上而下盖住shūqiān（）上一个字，zai（）jì xù（）读。
这个bàn fǎ（）同学们都很zàn shǎng（），大家都仿效qǐ lái（）。
二、词语3、给带点字选择正确的解释，把序号写在括号里。
A.隐藏B.低下去C.屈服D.身体向前靠在物体上E.使屈服（1）我看了看伏在我身边不远的邱少云。
（）（2）爸爸每晚伏案工作，直到深夜。
（）（3）大海波浪起伏，极为壮观。
（）（4）他有降龙伏虎的本领。
（）（5）周瑜陷害诸葛亮不成，只得伏输。
（）4、按要求写词语（1）按要求各写几个写动词。
①写“头”的动作的词：如抬头____________________________③写“脚”的动作的词：__________________________________（2）你能写出10个写“看”的动作的词吗？如：瞧___________________________________________________（3）表示“想”的心理活动的词语，你能写出10个吗？如：思念_________________________________________________5、在括号里填上恰当的关联词语。
沪教版上海四年级语文绿色指标测试卷一一、选择题1. 下面哪个词语的读音与其他三个不同？A. 小心(xiǎoxīn)B. 爱心(àixīn)C. 心地(xīndì)D. 内心(nèixīn)2. “妈妈正在开会，我自己在家独自完成了作业。
”这句话中，“自己”是指什么？A. 父母B. 孩子自己C. 兄弟姐妹D. 朋友3. 下面哪个词语的意思与其他三个不同？A. 摄影师(shèyǐngshī)B. 作家(zuòjiā)C. 画家(huàjiā)D. 作曲家(zuòqǔjiā)4. “飞逝的光阴”这句话中的“飞逝”是指什么？A. 时间过得很快B. 光线很明亮C. 飞行的动作D. 光亮的颜色5. 下面哪组词语中的字义最接近？A. 高兴、愉快、欣喜B. 苦恼、悲伤、绝望C. 幽默、搞笑、有趣D. 害怕、担心、紧张二、填空题6. 利：___，学：生父：母，邻：___7. “笑气球”中的“气球”是指什么？古代的飞行器：___8. 下列标点符号中，用法不正确的一项是：___9. 以下哪个词语的部首与其他三个不同？A. 鸟(niǎo)B. 鸡(jī)C. 鸭(yā)D. 鹿 (lù)10. 下列词语中，含有“田”字的一项是：___三、解答题11. 请写出下列句子中的形容词。
- 昨天房间很脏，今天整洁多了。
___- 她比我高了一些。
___12. 请在横线上填上合适的词语，让句子完整。
- 你是一位___作家，我喜欢读你的文章。
- 李老师___地指导我们做作业。
13. 请写出下面汉字词语的拼音。
- 车(chē)- 水(shuǐ)- 书(shū)14. 请写出下列句子中的动词短语。
- 小明每天早晨都___，准备迎接新的一天。
- 妈妈在厨房里___，准备晚餐。
15. 请写出下列句子中成语的解释。
- “一叶障目，不见泰山。
”的意思是：___四、作文题请写一篇关于你最喜欢的季节的作文，包括以下要点：- 季节的名字和所在月份- 描述该季节的天气和景色- 你在这个季节喜欢做的事情注意：作文要求至少80个词。
Listening comprehensionSectionAConversation 11.Where are the two speakers?A. In a carB. On a busC. In a train2.Why does n’t the man drive his car?A. Because the gas is expensive.B. Because the train is heavy.C. Because the street is crowded.Conversation2.2.When did the man move here?A. 10days agoB.12days agoC. 14 days ago4. Why did the man move there?A. To enjoy himself.B. To start a better life for himself.C. To meet many famous people.Conversation35. What do we know about Mr Hudson’s mother according to the conversation?A. She was ill, but she feels much better.B. She has been seriously ill.C. She went to see her son last night.6. Which may be the reason why Mr Hudson is so sad?A. His mother’s illness.B. His son’s performance.C. His work.Conversation 47. What does the man want to buy ?.A. A pair of shoesB. A sweaterC. A suit.8. What does the man think of the smaller one?A. The color is not OKB. It’s too looseC. It’s very good9.How much does the man have to pay?A. 590.65yuanB. 950.95yuanC. 590.95yuanConversation510.Who is the woman?A. The boss B The customer .C. The head waitress11. Why does the man want to have a word with the woman?A. He has waited for the dishes for a long time.B. He wants to complain about the food.C. He wants to pay the bill.12.What do we know about the restaurant?A. It must be a newly-opened restaurant.B. It has many famous cooks.C. It possibly needs more waiters.Conversation613.What are the two speakers talking about?A. HobbiesB. CamerasC. Computer studies14. How many hobbies does the man have according to the conversation?A. 2B. 3C. 415. What kind of photos does the man take generally?A. Color photosB. Black and white photosC. Color and white photosSectionBLanguage knowledgeSection A21. The price___, but I doubt whether it will remain so.A. went downB. will go downC. has gone doneD. was going down22. —How did it___ that you made so many mistakes in your homework?—I myself haven’t figured it out yet.A. bring aboutB. come aboutC. come acrossD. occur to23. ___ information___ stored in this computer.A. Large quantities of, have beenB. A great many, has beenC. A large quantity of, wereD. Quite a lot, is24. The discovery of the envidance led to ___.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught25. whom do you want to have___ the parts of a car together?A. fixB. to fixC. fixingD. fixed26. There’s a new problem invo lved in the popularity of private car___ road conditions need ___.A. that, to be improvedB. which, to be improvedC. where, improvingD. when, improving27. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ___ I will always treasure.A. thatB. oneC. itD. what28. ___it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu BridgeA. WereB. shouldC. Would D Will29. —I promise her daughter she ___ get a nice present on her birthday.—Will it be a surprise to her?A. shouldB. mustC. wouldD. shall30. With his son___ , the old man felt unhappy.A. to disappointB. to be disappointingC. disappointingD. being disappointed31. The train___ arrive at 11:30, but it was an hour late.A. was about to b. was likely to C. was supposed to D. was certain to32. —Did you attend the meeting? —I ___ the news if I ___ it.A. would have known, had attendedB. would know, attendedC. would know, had attendedD. would have known, attended33. ___ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoidedA. Having checkedB. CheckC. If you checkD. To check34. ___ caused a lot of suspicion among the people.A. He being kidnappedB. His being kidnappedC. He was kidnappedD. His kidnapped35. I don’t really work here; I ___ until the new secretary arrives.A. just help outB. have just helped outC. am just helping outD. will just help out36. A. more healthier B. healthier C. weaker D. worse37. A. that whenever B. whether C. that though D. since38. A. comes down to B. equals to C. adds up to D. amounts to39. A. 不填 B. off C. in touch with D. away from40. A. happy, interested B. glad, joyfulC. cheerful, concernedD. unhappy, worried41. A. a river B. a gap C. a channel D. a bridge42. A. success B. death C. victory D. disease43. A. Besides B. Nevertheless C. However D. Yet44. A. disappointment B. achievement C. regret D. apology45. A. a worker B. a farmer C. a writer D. a manager46. A. manages B. controls C. operates on D. deals with47. A. in a word B. without a word C. at a word D. beyond wordsSection C:Thanksgiving Day was near. The first grade teacher gave her class __48______ fun assignment --- to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful.Most of the class would celebrate the holiday with turkey and other traditional goodies of the season. These, the teacher thought, would be the themes of most of her students’art. And they were. Douglas made a different kind of picture, _49____ . when asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a hand. Nothing else. Just an _50_______ hand.His abstract image captured the imagination of his peers. Whose hand could it be? One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers raise turkeys. _51______ suggested a police officer’s, because the police protect and care __52____ people. Still others guessed it was the hand of God, for God feeds us. And so the discussion went ---- until the teacher almost forgot the young artist himself.When the children had gone on to other assignments, she stopped at Douglas’ desk, bent down, and asked him _53___ hand it was. The little boy looked away and said, “it’s yours, teacher.”She recalled the times she had taken his hand and walked with him here or there, as she had the other students. How __54_____ had she said, “Take my hand, Douglas,we’ll go outside.”Or, “let me show you how to hold your pencil,”Or, “ Let’s do this together.” Douglas was mst thankful for his teacher’s hand. Brushing aside a tear, she went on with her work.The story speaks of more than thankfulness. It says something about teachers teaching and parents parenting and friends showing friendship, and how much it means to the Douglas of the world. They might not always say thanks, _55____ they’ll remember the hand that reaches out.Reading comprehensionAWhen Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Cos ta Rica, which means “rich coas t” in Spanish.Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important product in Costa Rica and most of it is exported (出口) to other countries like America and West Germany. Bananas are the country’s second mo st important export.Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors.Education is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and education is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate (单独的) schools.Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.56. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?A. How Columbus found Costa Rica.B. How Costa Rica got its name.C. What the Costa Ricans wore.D. What language the Costa Ricans spoke.57. The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses ______.A. pink and redB. grey and blackC. blue and greenD. yellow and orange58. In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen ______.A. must go to schoolB. study in the same schoolC. do not have to go to school at allD. can choose to stop schooling at any time59. From December to February, school children in Costa Rica ______.A. have lessons every dayB. have their examinationsC. help their parents pick coffee beansD. help their parents decorate their houses60. This passage is mainly about ______.A. Christopher ColumbusB. Costa RicaC. some products from Costa RicaD. the education of Costa RicaBChristian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri?鄄beri. He was going there to try and find a cure.At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (细菌) caused beri?鄄beri. He raised some chickens. He didn’t eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate —refined white rice (精炼米). When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery —that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (维生素). The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person’s food.Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they don’t, they can also take vitamin pills.61. Th e underlined word “cure” in Paragragh 1 probably means ______.A. a medical treatmentB. a kind of vitaminC. a kind of germD. a kind of rice62. Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to ______.A. spend his holidayB. find ways to grow better cropsC. do some research about the islandD. help the Javanese with their illness63. Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?A. To eat them.B. To carry out his experiments.C. To give the Javanese a surprise.D. To make money by selling them.64. If a person doesn’t get enough vitamins in his diet, he’d better ______.A. eat more riceB. eat more meatC. eat some chickenD. eat vitamin pills65. We can learn from the passage that ______.A. beri?鄄beri was caused by chickensB. the Javanese didn’t like vitaminsC. Christian Eijkman’s experiment was successfulD. the Javanese’s disease was caused by a kind of germCAmerica is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while — then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we maybe generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!66. The writer of this passage must be ______.A. an AmericanB. a ChineseC. a professorD. a student67. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.68. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be ______.A. warmly welcomed at the airportB. offered a ride to his homeC. treated hospitably at his homeD. treated to dinner in a restaurant69. The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean ______.A. strict with timeB. serious with timeC. careful with timeD. willing to spend time70. A suitable title for this passage would probably be “______”.A. Friendships between ChineseB. Friendships between AmericansC. Americans’ hospitalityD. Americans’ and Chinese’s views of friendshipsWritingSection AEach year, road accidents kill a million people and injure millionsmore. The economic losses are greatest for developing countries. Earlier this year, the United Nations called for a campaign to improve road safety. One way to avoid road accidents is better driving. Another is better roads and bridges. Engineers in the United States have designed ten new concrete mixtures that they think could make bridges last longer.Professor Paul Tikalsky leads the experiments by a team at Pennsylvania State University. He says bridges made of concrete now last about twenty-five to thirty-five years. But he says the new mixtures might extend for seventy-five or even one hundred years.Concrete is made of stone, sand, water and cement. The materials in the cement hold the concrete together. Ancient Romans built with concrete. Yet strengthened concrete bridges did not appear until the late 1800s. People keep looking for new ways to improve concrete. Professor Tikalsky says it is one of the most complexes of all chemical systems.The new mixtures designed by his team contain industrial waste products. He says these make the concrete better able to resist damage from water and salt over time. One of the products is fly ash, which is released into the air as pollution when coal is burned.Professor Tikalsky says particles （颗粒） of fly ash are almost exactly the same size and chemical structure as Portland cement. This is the most costly material in concrete. So using fly ash to replace some of it would save money.Over the next two years, engineers will study ten bridges in Pennsylvania. These were built from different cement mixtures designed by Professor Tikalsky’s team. He says longer-lasting bridges could save the state more than thirty-five million dollars a year.The federal government is paying for part of the research. Engineers anywhere can use the technology. Professor Tikalsky says some of the ideas have already been put to use in China, Philippines and other countries.Title: Longer-lasting bridgesSection B (10 marks)“Let’s Talk”：The Free Advice ProjectA few weeks ago, I took a walk around Washington Square Park. I m et all the usual people：street performers, the Pigeon Guy, a group o f guitarists singing in harmony. But off to the side, sitting on a be nch was a woman doing something vastly different—giving free advice.A week or two later, I set up an interview with her and we discus sed her project at length.Lisa Podell, 32, started the Free Advice Project this past May. I t began as an experiment;she sat in Washington Square Park for a day with a sign that read “Free Advice” as a simple way to reach out to people. Podell was astonished at the strong response.Podell admits that she was doubtful at first, but now she describ es the project as mutually (相互地) beneficial. People learn from her—but she also learns from them. She says that the majority of those who come to her are dealing with some pretty heavy issues, and they e xpect her not only to listen, but also provide real answers.Having worked as a full time teacher and now as an adolescent adv isor, Podell believes that talking things out is an important in the decision-making process.Sometimes, people walk around all day, keeping their problems in their own head and thinking about them in the same way. Podell simply strives to provide people with perspective.I asked if there is a future plan for the Free Advice Project. Po dell said she would like to promote it to each public space in New Yo rk, which would be carried out by various volunteers across the city.It was truly inspiring to meet someone with such a big heart, esp ecially in New York—where it is sometimes very hard to find anybody to listen. (303 words)81. In what way was Podell different from other people in the par k? (No more than 6 words) (2 marks)_________________________________________________________________ __________________82. What do people in need expect Podell to do? (No more than 10 words) (3 marks)_________________________________________________________________ __________________83. According to Podell, what should people do when making decisi ons?(No more than 6 words) (2 marks)_________________________________________________________________ __________________84. How would Podell promote her project in New York? (No more th an 15 words) (3 marks)_________________________________________________________________ __________________Section C:假如你叫李华，是一所国际学校的学生会主席。
