中考英语专题复习 阅读专项训练 主谓一致 人教新目标版
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人教版中考英语专项训练主谓一致专项复习含答案解析一、主谓一致1.—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?— next year. Only two thirds been built.A.Until; has B.Until; haveC.Not until; has D.Not until; have【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:--连接这两座城市的铁路什么时候开通?--明年才开通。
这段铁路只修了三分之二。
until 直到……时候;根据句意可知,直到明年铁路才能开通,因此应该用否定形式not until,直到……时候,才……;第二个空前的主语是two thirds,意思是三分之二的铁路,railway是单数形式,故动词也应该用单数,故选C。
2.Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.A.has B.is going to be C.will have D.is going to have 【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:请安静,在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。
根据句意可知,这里使用的是there be句型,表示“有……”,故A、C和D都不对;there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。
考点:考查there be句型。
3.Joe has ______ for ten years. Ten years ______ a long time.A.left; is B.left; areC.been away; is D.been away; are【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:Joe离开十年了。
十年是一个很长的时间。
和表示一段时间的短语for ten years连用要用延续的状态been away;Ten years看作是一个整体,故用is,据题意,故选C。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习主谓一致专项复习含答案解析一、主谓一致1.---______ is the population of the town?---Over 20,000. And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.A.What, are B.How many , are C.What , is D.How many, is【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析:在英文中,对于人口有多少通常用what来提问,population前有分数修饰,表示的是复数概念,谓语动词使用复数,故be用are,故本题选A。
考点:对人口有多少提问用what。
点评:(1)在英文中对于人口有多少用what来进行提问,而不用how many或how much,how much对不可数名词提问,如how much water,how many对可数名词提问,如how many people,而what是单独使用,注意它们的使用和区别。
(2)population前有分数修饰,表示的是复数概念,谓语动词使用复数,单独使用谓语动词使用单数。
2.Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.A.show B.shows C.are D.is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:不仅他的朋友,而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。
考查主谓一致。
not only…but also连接两个主语的时候,谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定,即就近原则,所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式;因为后面是interested in,所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”,所以谓语动词用is;故答案选D。
3.一There a book sale in our school.Would you like to have a look with me?一Sure.I'd love to.A.is B.have C.are【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——我们学校有卖书的活动,你愿意和我一起去看看吗?——当然。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习主谓一致练习题(含答案)含答案解析一、主谓一致1.________ my sister ________ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us. A.Not;but B.Neither;nor C.Either;or D.Both;and【答案】D【解析】句意:妹妹和我功课都很好。
妈妈以我们为骄傲。
not ... but ...不是……而是……;neither ... nor ...既不……也不……;either ... or ... 或者……或者……;both... and... 两者都。
根据句意My mother is very proud of us可知,妹妹和我功课都很好,故选D。
2.Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.A.has B.is going to be C.will have D.is going to have 【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:请安静,在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。
根据句意可知,这里使用的是there be句型,表示“有……”,故A、C和D都不对;there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。
考点:考查there be句型。
3.The number of the elderly(老人) increasing in China, and with the development of China economy,they better care of in the future.A.is; will take B.are; are taken C.is; will be taken D.are; will take【答案】C【解析】句意:中国老年人的数量在不断增加,随着中国经济的发展,他们将得到更好的照顾。
人教版中考英语专项训练主谓一致专题练习含答案解析一、主谓一致1.(两者之中)任一的You may go by either road. 你两条路都可以走。
2.Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.A.show B.shows C.are D.is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:不仅他的朋友,而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。
考查主谓一致。
not onl y…but also连接两个主语的时候,谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定,即就近原则,所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式;因为后面是interested in,所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”,所以谓语动词用is;故答案选D。
3.________the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _____teachers. A.The number of, woman B.The number of , women C.A number of, woman【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“在他们学校老师的数量大约是200,且当中的四分之一是女老师”。
“the number of+名词复数+单数谓语”译为“……的数量”;“a number of+名词复数+复数谓语”译为“大量的”,根据is单数可知,用the number of,排除C;一般情况下名词作定语修饰名词时,第一个名词要用单数,但是若man或者women作定语时,man和woman的单复数根据被修饰的名词的单复数而定。
根据第二空后的teachers可知,用复数,即women teachers,故选B。
4. Gina Tara are studying Chinese history and culture now . They find them rich and amazing. A.Both ; and B.Not only ; but alsoC.Either ; or D.Neither ; nor【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:Gina和Tara她们两个都在学习中国历史和文化。
人教版中考英语专项训练主谓一致复习含答案解析一、主谓一致1.-There______many trees at the foot of the mountain.--But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities.A.is used toB.used toC.used to be【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:――过去山脚下有许多树。
――但是现在因为人类的活动,它们正慢慢地消失。
used to +动词原形,表示过去常常;be used to doing sth表示习惯于做某事;be used to do sth 表示被用于做某事。
根据句意,本题表示过去常常用,用used to+动词原形。
前句是there be结构,主要动词是be。
故选C。
【考点定位】考查助动词辨析。
2.Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A.has;are B.have;is C.has;is D.Have;are【答案】B【解析】句意:现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。
have动词,有;has动词三单,有。
is 是,动词单三形式;are是,主语为第一、二人称,以及第三人称复数。
定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中,students为先行词,复数含义,所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。
第二个空为be动词,其主语为the number(单数含义),所以be动词使用is。
故选:B。
点睛:the number of表示“……的数量”,跟复数名词连用作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”,相当于 many,修饰可数名词复数。
人教版中考英语专项训练主谓一致专项练习和答案一、主谓一致1.There ____ two concerts tomorrow evening.A.will are B.are going to beC.is going to be D.are going to have【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:明天晚上将有两场音乐会。
根据题意可知是there be句型的将来时,根据主语是复数故用there are going to be+主语+其他。
故选B考点:考查there be 的将来时2.Nowadays many new taxi apps(打车软件)_________ to help people travel around more easily.A.are used B.use C.used D.is used【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。
are used被用来;use使用;used过去式;is used被用来。
根据句意可知,主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系,应使用被动语态,且主语是复数的,故应选A。
3.There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.A.is B.will haveC.is going to be D.was【答案】C【解析】句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会”。
there be表示“有”,且不和have连用,根据next Saturday evening可知,用一般将来时,故选C。
4.(两者之中)任一的You may go by either road. 你两条路都可以走。
5.The rest of students in the classroom ______my classmates.A.is B.are C.be D.am【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:教室内的其他学生是我的同学们。
人教版中考英语复习专题主谓一致专项练习(附答案)含答案解析一、主谓一致1.The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992.A.change B.have changed C.changing D.has changed【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:我们过去的生活自从1992年后有了巨大的变化。
本题需要断句正确,we were used to作句子主语的定语,句子缺少谓语动词,根据时间状语since 1992,可知句子的谓语用现在完成时态,主语是the life 用第三人称has changed,故选D。
考点:考查完成时态的用法。
2. students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A.The number of; isB.A number of; areC.The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:教室里的学生人数是二十,其他的人在图书馆。
The number of ……的数量,谓语动词用单数;a number of大量的,谓语动词用复数。
The others其他的,表示复数,谓语动词用复数,结合题意故选A。
考点:考查主谓一致。
3.Eighty percent of the students in this school ________ three to five times a week. A.exercises B.exercise C.exercising【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“在我们学校80%的学生一周锻炼三到五次”。
根据three to five times a week“一周三到五次”可知,用一般现在时,排除C;“分数或者百分数+of+名词”作主语,谓语与of后的名词保持一致,即与students保持一致,students为复数,故选B。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习主谓一致专题(含答案)一、主谓一致1.Neither your sister nor mine the good news. Let’s tell them.A.know B.knows C.had known D.have known【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:你的妹妹和我的妹妹都不知道这个好消息,让我们告诉他们。
根据neither...nor...表示两者都不,谓语动词采用就近原则。
根据题意可知故选B考点:考查主谓一致2.—________ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?—Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.A.will there be B.will be there C.Are there going to have 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-会有越来越多的外国人来我们的国家学汉语吗?-当然,由于快速的发展,许多其他国家更加关注中国”。
本题考查there be用法。
there be句型不与have连用,排除C。
一般将来时为there will be,一般疑问句为will there be,故选A。
3.It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging(老龄化) is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies. A.became B.will become C.have become D.has become【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:据报道,中国人口在过去的几个月里已经变少了。
人教版中考英语专项训练主谓一致专项含答案解析一、主谓一致1.There __________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A.was B.were C.is D.are【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。
我们现在没有必要去超市。
表示某处有某物常用There be 句型。
本句主语some apple juice属不可数名词,结合语境,所以选C。
考点:考查主谓一致。
2.Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.A.has B.is going to be C.will have D.is going to have 【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:请安静,在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。
根据句意可知,这里使用的是there be句型,表示“有……”,故A、C和D都不对;there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。
考点:考查there be句型。
3._______ a big party in our school in two weeks.A.It is B.It will beC.There was D.There is going to be【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:在我们学校两周之后将有一个大的聚会。
根据句意可知,译为“有”,用there be句型,排除A和B;且根据in two weeks可知,用一般将来时,故选D。
4. Drive slowly, Mary. ______ is something ahead on the road.A.It B.This C.That D.There【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:开慢点,玛丽。
人教版中考英语复习专题主谓一致专项练习题含答案解析一、主谓一致1. Anna her brother like listening to soft music.A.Both; and B.Neither; nor C.Either; or D.Not only; but also 【答案】A【解析】句意:安娜和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。
根据both---and---两者都---,连接句子两个主语时,谓语动词用复数;Neither----nor----既不---也不---,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;either---or---或者---或者---,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;Not only--- but also---不仅---而且---,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;根据like 故选A点睛:both---and---两者都---,连接句子的两个相同成分,例如:Both Lily and Lucy are students.;Neither----nor----既不---也不---,其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成分,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。
例如:Neither dad nor mum is at home today;either---or---或者---或者---,表示两者之一,两节句子的两个并列成分,,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。
例如:Either you or me am going there。
2.There _____ a football match on TV this evening.A.will have B.is going to be C.has D.is going to have 【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。
本句时态为将来时,将来时态有两种表达方式,一种是will+动词原形,另一种是be going to+动词原形,本句用到there be 句型,故选B。
十三、主谓一致
1.Either Jane or her parents __D__ watching TV now.
A.were B.is C.was D.are
2.Neither Zhang Hua nor I __A__ a basketball player.
A.am B.is C.be D.are
3.There __B__ many new words in Lesson One.It is very easy.
A.is B.aren't C.isn't D.are
4.The number of the books on my bookcase __A__ 200.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
5.—Maths__A__my favourite subject,what about you?(2013,广安)
—Physics______.I think it's very interesting.
A.is;is B.are;are C.are;is D.is;are
6.The boy with his two dogs __C__ when the earthquake happened.
A.were sleeping B.is sleeping
C.was sleeping D.are sleeping
7.—A number of people __D__killed by the terrorists at the Urumqi train station.
—______terrible it is!(2014,鄂州)
A.was;What B.were;What
C.was;How D.were;How
8.Reading aloud __A__ very important for us to learn languages.
A.is B.are C.am D.be
9.This pair of glasses __C__ mine.
A.are B.be C.is D.am
10.His family __B__ a large one,and now the whole family ______ having dinner.
A.is;is B.is;are C.are;are D.are;is
11.About 60 percent of the students __B__ from the south.The rest of them ______ from the north.
A.are;is B.are;are C.is;are D.is;is
12.The rich __A__ not always happy.
A.are B.is C.was D.were
13.Now the number of Chinese people working in Africa__A__more than one million.(2013,盐城)
A.is B.are C.was D.were
14.—How much is the pair of shoes?
—Twenty dollars __A__ enough.
A.is B.were C.am D.was
15.Now in our class,the students each __A__ an EnglishChinese dictionary.
A.has B.have
C.is having D.are having
16.Neither Wei Hua nor Ann __A__ on the team.
A.is B.are C.goes D.go
17.Both Kate and I __C__ ready for the picnic now.
A.is not B.is getting
C.are getting D.am getting
18.—How much __B__ the shoes?
—Five dollars ______ enough.
A.is;is B.are;is C.were;are D.is;are
19.—A number of students __A__ in the dining hall.
—Let me count.The number of the students ______ about 400.
A.are;is B.is;are C.are;are D.is;is
20.To lose themselves in the net bar __B__ on teenagers' future.
A.have a bad effect B.has a bad effect
C.have a good effect D.has a good effect
21.Doing eye exercises __A__ good for our eyes.
A.is B.are C.were D.be
22.Nobody except you __B__ late for the meeting yesterday afternoon.
A.were B.was C.is D.are
23.Three kilometers __D__ a little far.You'd better take a taxi.
A.were B.will be C.was D.is
24.As we all know,the Japanese __A__ Japanese.
A.speak B.speaks C.spoke D.spoken
25.—Eric,please turn down the music.__C__Lucy______Lily are sleeping.(2014,丹东)
—Sorry,I will do it right away.
A.Neither,nor B.Either,or
C.Both,and D.Not only,but also。