【专业文档】常用审计英语词汇.doc

审计常用英文词汇1.Assurance engagements and external audit鉴证业务和外部审计Materiality，true and fair presentation，reasonable assurance重要性，真实、公允反映，合理保证Appointment，removal and resignation of auditors注册会计师的聘用，解聘和辞职Types of opinion：unmodified opinion，modified opinion，adverse opinion，disclaimer of opinion审计意见类型：无保留意见，保留意见，否定意见，无法表示意见Professional ethics：independence，objectivity，integrity，professional competence，due care，confidentiality，professional behavior职业道德：独立、客观和公正，专业胜任能力，应有的关注，保密性，职业行为Engagement letter审计业务约定书2.Planning and risk assessment审计计划和风险评估General principles一般原则Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism计划和执行审计业务应保持应有的职业怀疑态度Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk审计风险=固有风险×控制风险×检查风险Risk-based approach风险导向型审计Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business了解被审单位Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud估计重大错报或舞弊的风险Materiality （level），tolerable error重要性水平，可容忍误差Analytical procedures分析性复核程序Planning an audit制定审计计划Audit documentation：working papers审计记录：工作底稿The work of others利用其他人的工作Rely on the work of experts利用专家工作Rely on the work of internal audit利用内部审计人员的工作3.Internal control内部控制The evaluation of internal control systems内部控制系统评价Tests of control控制测试Substantive procedures （time，nature，extent）实质性程序（时间，性质，范围）Transaction cycles：revenue，purchases，inventory，etc.4.Audit evidence审计证据Obtain sufficient，appropriate audit evidence获取充分、适当的审计证据Assertions contained in the financial statements：completeness，occurrence，existence，measurement，presentation and disclosure，rights and obligations财务报表所包含的认定：完整性，发生，存在，计价，表达和披露，权利和义务The audit of specific items具体项目的审计Receivables：confirmation应收账款：函证Inventory：counting，cut-off，confirmation of inventory held by third parties存货：盘点，截止测试，对第三方持有存货进行函证Payables：supplier statement reconciliation，confirmation应付账款：供应商对账，函证Bank and cash：bank confirmation货币资金：银行函证Auditing sampling审计抽样5.Review复核Subsequent events期后事项Going concern持续经营Management representations管理层声明Audit finalization and the final review：unadjusted differences终结审计和最后复核：未调整差异。

审计英语词汇审计法Audit Law, Audit Act审计法实施条例the Implementary Rules of the Audit law审计标准audit criteria，audit standard审计准则auditing standard审计原则auditing principles审计手册audit manual公认审计准则Generally Accepted Auditing Standards审计法律规范audit laws and regulations审计体制audit system审计权限audit purview；audit jurisdiction；audit mandate 审计职责audit responsibility审计监督audit supervision；supervision through auditing 审计管辖权audit jurisdiction审计执法implementation of audit laws and regulations审计处理audit sanction审计处罚audit penalty依法审计conduct auditing in accordance with laws审计意见audit opinion审计决定audit decision审计建议audit suggestion, audit recommendation复核意见conclusion of audit review审计复议audit appeal审计听证audit hearing审计复核audit review审计战略audit strategy审计计划audit plan审计方案auditing program 审计目标auditing objective 审计范围audit scope审计内容audit coverage审计结论audit conclusion审计任务audit assignments 审计结果audit finding审计报告audit report审计方法audit method审计过程auditing process审计证据audit evidence审计测试audit test审计风险audit risk审计抽样audit sampling审计软件audit software审计程序auditing procedures 审计调查audit investigation审计小组audit team审计线索audit trail工作底稿working paper绕过计算机审计auditing around the computer通过计算机审计auditing through the computer计算机辅助审计computer-assited audit信息技术审计IT audit合法性审计compliance audit, regularity audit合规性审计compliance audit综合审计comprehensive audit效益审计value for money audit （VFM audit）绩效审计performance audit财务审计financial audit财务报表审计financial statement audit财务收支审计audit of financial revenues and expenditures 决算审计final account audit经济责任审计accountability audit任中经济责任审计middle term accountability audit离任经济责任审计term-end accountability audit管理审计management audit项目审计project audit外部审计external audit内部审计internal audit政府审计government audit联合审计joint audit实地审计field audit期末审计final audit期中审计interim audit定期审计periodic audit初次审计initial audit初步审计preliminary audit事后审计post-audit事前审计pre-audit事中审计concurrent audit专项审计special audit法定审计statutory audit后续审计successive audit跟踪审计follow up audit全过程审计whole process auditing 突击审计surprise audit审计报告audit report标准报告standard report长式报告long-form report短式报告short-form report审计工作报告audit working report审计结果公告Announcement of Audit Findings审计长Auditor General副审计长Deputy Auditor General审计主任chief auditor资深审计师senior auditor审计师（员）auditor注册内部审计师certified internal auditor（CIA）注册信息系统审计师certified information systems auditor（CISA）注册公共会计师certified public accountant（CPA）特许会计师chartered accountant（CA）审计经费audit funds审计业务费audit operating expense审计专项经费special funds for auditing无保留意见:unqualified opinion保留意见qualified opinion无法表示意见: disclaimer of opinion否定意见:adverse opinion招生简章：物流师| 国际货代| 报关员| 报检员| 采购师| 学历教育用户帮助：关于我们| 联系我们| 用户手册| 在线报名| 支付方式| 论坛•首页•智丰培训•智丰人才•智丰就业•智丰咨询•智丰知识库•智丰俱乐部•会员专区•视频专区2008年暑期班生简章站内搜索: google提供｜管理文章｜资料下载｜培训课件｜管理文章分类大学生就业合同管理供应链管理绩效考核CRM专栏产品管理人力资源企业家动态国际管理成本管理战略管理流程管理生产管理知识管理管理方法管理杂谈管理理论自我成长营销管理财务税汇质量管理顾客管理领导力管理信息企业管理物流管理项目管理制度大全表格大全实用审计英语词汇(1)作者：admin发表时间：2008-3-5 11:31:27浏览117次发表/转载文章可换积分实用审计英语词汇(一)1 ability to perform the work能力履行工作2 acceptance procedures承兑程序过程3accountability 经管责任,问责性4accounting estimate会计估计5accounts receivable listing应收帐款挂牌6 accounts receivable应收账款7accruals listing 应计项目挂牌8accruals应计项目9accuracy准确性10adverse opinion否定意见11aged analysis年老的分析（法,学）研究12agents代理人13agreed-upon procedures 约定审查业务14analysis of errors错误的分析（法,学）研究15anomalous error反常的错误16appointment ethics任命伦理学17appointment 任命18associated firms联合的坚挺19association of chartered certified accounts（ACCA）特计的证（经执业的结社（ACCA）20assurance engagement保证债务21assurance保证22audit 审计,审核,核数23audit acceptance审计承兑24audit approach审计靠近25audit committee审计委员会,审计小组26ahudit engagement 审计业务约定书27audit evaluation审计评价28audit evidence审计证据29audit plan审计计划30audit program审计程序31 audit report as a means of communication审计报告如一个通讯方法32audit report审计报告33audit risk 审计风险34audit sampling审计抽样35audit staffing审计工作人员36audit timing 审计定时37audit trail审计线索38 auditing standards审计准则39auditors duty of care 审计（查帐）员的抚养责任40auditors report审计报告41authority attached to ISAs代理权附上到国际砂糖协定42automated working papers自动化了工作文件43 bad debts坏账44bank银行45 bank reconciliation银行对账单,余额调节表46beneficial interests受益权47best value最好的价值48business risk经营风险49cadbury committee cadbury委员会50cash count现金盘点51cash system兑现系统52changes in nature of engagement改变债务的性质上53charges and commitments费用和评论54charities 宽大55tom walls tom墙壁56 chronology of an audit一审计的年代表57CIS application controls CIS申请控制58CIS environments stand-alone microcomputers CIS环境单机微型计算器59client screening委托人甄别60closely connected接近地连接61clubs俱乐部62communications between auditors and management通讯在审计（查帐）员和经营之间63communications on internal control 内部控制上的通讯64companies act公司法65comparative financial statements比较财务报表66 comparatives比较的67competence能力68compilation engagement编辑债务69 completeness完整性70completion of the audit 审计的结束71compliance with accounting regulations 符合～的作法会计规则72computers assisted audit techniques （CAA Ts）计算器援助的审计技术（CAATs）73 confidence信任74confidentiality保密性75confirmation of accounts receivable应收帐款的查证76conflict of interest利益冲突77constructive obligation建设的待付款78contingent asset或有资产79contingent liability或有负债80control environment控制环境81control procedures控制程序82control risk控制风险83controversy论战84corporate governance 公司治理,公司管制85corresponding figures相应的计算86cost of conversion转换成本,加工成本87cost 成本88courtesy优待89 creditors债权人90current audit files本期审计档案91database management system（DBMS）数据库管理制度（数据管理系统）92date of report 报告的日期93depreciation折旧,贬值94design of the sample样品的设计95 detection risk检查风险96direct verification approach 直接核查法97directional testing方向的抽查98directors emoluments董事酬金99directors serve contracts董事服务合约100disagreement with management与经营的不一致101disclaimer of opinion拒绝表示意见102distributions分销,分派103documentation of understanding and assessment of control risk 控制风险的协商和评定的文件编集104documenting the audit process证明审计程序105due care应有关注106due skill and care到期的技能和谨慎107 economy经济108education教育109effectiveness效用,效果110efficiency效益,效率111eligibility/ineligibility合格/无被选资格112emphasis of matter物质的强调113engagement economics债务经济学114 engagement letter业务约定书115error差错116evaluating of results of audit procedures审计手序的结果评估117examinations检查118existence存在性119expectations期望差距120expected error预期的错误121experience经验122 expert专家123external audit独立审计124external review reports外部的评论报告125 fair公正126fee negotiation费谈判127final assessment of control risk控制风险的确定评定128final audit期末审计129financial statement assertions财政报告宣称130financial财务131finished goods产成品132flowcharts流程图133fraud and error舞弊134 fraud欺诈135fundamental principles基本原理136general CIS controls一般的CIS控制137 general reports to mangement对（牛犬等的）疥癣的一般报告138going concern assumption持续经营假设101 disclaimer of opinion 拒绝表示意见102 distributions 分销,分派103 documentation of understanding and assessment of control risk控制风险的协商和评定的文件编集104 documenting the audit process 证明审计程序105 due care 应有关注106 due skill and care 到期的技能和谨慎107 economy 经济108 education 教育109 effectiveness 效用,效果110 efficiency 效益,效率111 eligibility / ineligibility 合格/ 无被选资格112 emphasis of matter 物质的强调113 engagement economics 债务经济学114 engagement letter 业务约定书115 error 差错116 evaluating of results of audit procedures 审计手序的结果评估117 examinations 检查118 existence 存在性119 expectations 期望差距120 expected error 预期的错误121 experience 经验122 expert 专家123 external audit 独立审计124 external review reports 外部的评论报告125 fair 公正126 fee negotiation 费谈判127 final assessment of control risk 控制风险的确定评定128 final audit 期末审计129 financial statement assertions 财政报告宣称130 financial 财务131 finished goods 产成品132 flowcharts 流程图133 fraud and error 舞弊134 fraud 欺诈135 fundamental principles 基本原理136 general CIS controls 一般的CIS 控制137 general reports to mangement 对（牛犬等的）疥癣的一般报告138 going concern assumption 持续经营假设139 going concern 持续经营140 goods on sale or return 货物准许退货买卖141 goodwill 商誉142 governance 统治143 greenbury committee greenbury 委员会144 guidance for internal auditors 指导为内部审计员145 hampel committee hampel 委员会146 haphazard selection 随意选择147 hospitality 款待148 human resources 人力资源149 IAPS 1000 inter-bank confirmation proceduresIAPS 1000 在中间- 银行查证程序过程150 IAPS 1001 CIS environments-stand-alone microcomputersIAPS 1001 CIS 环境-单机微型计算器151 IAPS 1002 CIS environments-on-line computer systemsIAPS 1002 CIS 环境-（与主机）联机计算器系统152 IAPS 1003 CIS environments-database systemsIAPS 1003 CIS 环境- 数据库系统153 IAPS 1005 the special considerations in the audit of small entities 在小的个体审计中的IAPS 1005 特别的考虑154 IAS 2 inventories 信息家电2 库存155 IAS 10 events after the balance sheet date在平衡sheeet 日期後面的信息家电10 事件156 IFACs code of ethics for professional accountantsIFACs 道德准则为职业会计师157 income tax 所得税158 incoming auditors 收入审计（查帐）员159 independent estimate 独立的估计160 ineligible for appointment 无被选资格的为任命161 information technology 信息技术162 inherent risk 固有风险163 initial communication 签署通讯164 insurance 保险165 intangibles 无形166 integrity 完整性167 interim audit 中期审计168 internal auditing 内部审计169 internal auditors 内部审计师170 internal control evaluation questionnaires （ICEQs）内部控制评价调查表171 internal control questionnaires （ICQs）内部控制调查表172 internal control system 内部控制系统173 internal review assignment 内部的评论转让174 international audit and assurance standards board （IAASB）国际的审计和保证标准登船（IAASB）175 international auditing practice statements （IAPSs）国际的审计实务声明（IAPSs）176 international federation of accountants （IFAC）国际会计师联合会（IFAC）177 inventory system 盘存制度178 inventory valuation 存货估价179 ISA 230 documentation 文件编制180 ISA 240 fraud and error 国际砂糖协定240 欺诈和错误注会审计英语词汇表作者：- 文章来源：转载点击数：809 更新时间：2008-5-26 Auditing 审计1.Assurance engagements and external audit鉴证业务和外部审计Materiality，true and fair presentation，reasonable assurance重要性，真实、公允反映，合理保证Appointment，removal and resignation of auditors注册会计师的聘用，解聘和辞职Types of opinion：unmodified opinion，modified opinion，adverse opinion，disclaimer of opinion审计意见类型：无保留意见，保留意见，否定意见，无法表示意见Professional ethics：independence，objectivity，integrity，professional competence，due care，confidentiality，professional behavior职业道德：独立、客观和公正，专业胜任能力，应有的关注，保密性，职业行为Engagement letter审计业务约定书2.Planning and risk assessment审计计划和风险评估General principles一般原则Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism计划和执行审计业务应保持应有的职业怀疑态度Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk审计风险=固有风险×控制风险×检查风险Risk-based approach风险导向型审计Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business了解被审单位Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud估计重大错报或舞弊的风险Materiality （level），tolerable error重要性水平，可容忍误差Analytical procedures分析性复核程序Planning an audit制定审计计划Audit documentation：working papers审计记录：工作底稿The work of others利用其他人的工作Rely on the work of experts利用专家工作Rely on the work of internal audit利用内部审计人员的工作3.Internal control内部控制The evaluation of internal control systems内部控制系统评价Tests of control控制测试Substantive procedures （time，nature，extent）实质性程序（时间，性质，范围）Transaction cycles：revenue，purchases，inventory，etc.4.Audit evidence审计证据Obtain sufficient，appropriate audit evidence获取充分、适当的审计证据Assertions contained in the financial statements：completeness，occurrence，existence，measurement，presentation and disclosure，rights and obligations财务报表所包含的认定：完整性，发生，存在，计价，表达和披露，权利和义务The audit of specific items具体项目的审计Receivables：confirmation应收账款：函证Inventory：counting，cut-off，confirmation of inventory held by third parties存货：盘点，截止测试，对第三方持有存货进行函证Payables：supplier statement reconciliation，confirmation应付账款：供应商对帐，函证Bank and cash：bank confirmation货币资金：银行函证Auditing sampling审计抽样复核Subsequent events期后事项Going concern持续经营Management representations管理层声明Audit finalization and the final review：unadjusted differences终结审计和最后复核：未调整差异审计报告Appendix帐目名词一、资产类Assets流动资产Current assets货币资金Cash and cash equivalents现金Cash银行存款Cash in bank其他货币资金Other cash and cash equivalents外埠存款Other city Cash in bank银行本票Cashier''s cheque银行汇票Bank draft信用卡Credit card信用证保证金L/C Guarantee deposits存出投资款Refundable deposits短期投资Short-term investments股票Short-term investments - stock债券Short-term investments - corporate bonds基金Short-term investments - corporate funds其他Short-term investments - other短期投资跌价准备Short-term investments falling price reserves 应收款Account receivable应收票据Note receivable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance应收股利Dividend receivable应收利息Interest receivable应收账款Account receivable其他应收款Other notes receivable坏账准备Bad debt reserves预付账款Advance money应收补贴款Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable库存资产Inventories物资采购Supplies purchasing原材料Raw materials包装物Wrappage低值易耗品Low-value consumption goods材料成本差异Materials cost variance自制半成品Semi-Finished goods库存商品Finished goods商品进销差价Differences between purchasing and selling price委托加工物资Work in process - outsourced委托代销商品Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis受托代销商品Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis 存货跌价准备Inventory falling price reserves分期收款发出商品Collect money and send out the goods by stages待摊费用Deferred and prepaid expenses长期投资Long-term investment长期股权投资Long-term investment on stocks股票投资Investment on stocks其他股权投资Other investment on stocks长期债权投资Long-term investment on bonds债券投资Investment on bonds其他债权投资Other investment on bonds长期投资减值准备Long-term investments depreciation reserves股权投资减值准备Stock rights investment depreciation reserves债权投资减值准备Bcreditor''s rights investment depreciation reserves委托贷款Entrust loans本金Principal利息Interest减值准备Depreciation reserves固定资产Fixed assets房屋Building建筑物Structure机器设备Machinery equipment运输设备Transportation facilities工具器具Instruments and implement累计折旧Accumulated depreciation固定资产减值准备Fixed assets depreciation reserves房屋、建筑物减值准备Building/structure depreciation reserves机器设备减值准备Machinery equipment depreciation reserves工程物资Project goods and material专用材料Special-purpose material专用设备Special-purpose equipment预付大型设备款Prepayments for equipment为生产准备的工具及器具Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate 在建工程Construction-in-process安装工程Erection works在安装设备Erecting equipment-in-process技术改造工程Technical innovation project大修理工程General overhaul project在建工程减值准备Construction-in-process depreciation reserves固定资产清理Liquidation of fixed assets无形资产Intangible assets专利权Patents非专利技术Non-Patents商标权Trademarks, Trade names著作权Copyrights土地使用权Tenure商誉Goodwill无形资产减值准备Intangible Assets depreciation reserves专利权减值准备Patent rights depreciation reserves商标权减值准备trademark rights depreciation reserves未确认融资费用Unacknowledged financial charges待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income待处理流动资产损溢Wait deal intangible assets loss or income待处理固定资产损溢Wait deal fixed assets loss or income2007-09-02accountant genaral 会计主任account balancde 结平的帐户account bill 帐单account books 帐account classification 帐户分类account current 往来帐account form of balance sheet 帐户式资产负债表account form of profit and loss statement 帐户式损益表account payable 应付帐款account receivable 应收帐款account of payments 支出表account of receipts 收入表account title 帐户名称，会计科目accounting year 或financial year 会计年度accounts payable ledger 应付款分类帐Accounting period（会计期间）are related to specifictime periods ,typically one year（通常是一年)资产负债表：balance sheet 可以不大写b利润表：income statements (or statements of income)利润分配表：retained earnings现金流量表：cash flows二、负债类Liability短期负债Current liability短期借款Short-term borrowing应付票据Notes payable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance应付账款Account payable预收账款Deposit received代销商品款Proxy sale goods revenue应付工资Accrued wages应付福利费Accrued welfarism应付股利Dividends payable应交税金Tax payable应交增值税value added tax payable进项税额Withholdings on VAT已交税金Paying tax转出未交增值税Unpaid V AT changeover减免税款Tax deduction销项税额Substituted money on V AT出口退税Tax reimbursement for export进项税额转出Changeover withnoldings on V AT出口抵减内销产品应纳税额Export deduct domestic sales goods tax 转出多交增值税Overpaid V AT changeover未交增值税Unpaid V AT应交营业税Business tax payable应交消费税Consumption tax payable应交资源税Resources tax payable应交所得税Income tax payable应交土地增值税Increment tax on land value payable应交城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building citiespayable应交房产税Housing property tax payable应交土地使用税Tenure tax payable应交车船使用税V ehicle and vessel usage license platetax(VVULPT) payable应交个人所得税Personal income tax payable其他应交款Other fund in conformity with paying其他应付款Other payables预提费用Drawing expense in advance其他负债Other liabilities待转资产价值Pending changerover assets value预计负债Anticipation liabilities长期负债Long-term Liabilities长期借款Long-term loans一年内到期的长期借款Long-term loans due within one year一年后到期的长期借款Long-term loans due over one year应付债券Bonds payable债券面值Face value, Par value债券溢价Premium on bonds债券折价Discount on bonds应计利息Accrued interest长期应付款Long-term account payable应付融资租赁款Accrued financial lease outlay一年内到期的长期应付Long-term account payable due within one year 一年后到期的长期应付Long-term account payable over one year专项应付款Special payable一年内到期的专项应付Long-term special payable due within one year 一年后到期的专项应付Long-term special payable over one year递延税款Deferral taxes所有者权益类OWNERS'' EQUITY资本Capita实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock)实收资本Paicl-up capital实收股本Paid-up stock已归还投资Investment Returned公积资本公积Capital reserve资本(或股本)溢价Cpital(or Stock) premium接受捐赠非现金资产准备Receive non-cash donate reserve股权投资准备Stock right investment reserves拨款转入Allocate sums changeover in外币资本折算差额Foreign currency capital其他资本公积Other capital reserve盈余公积Surplus reserves法定盈余公积Legal surplus任意盈余公积Free surplus reserves法定公益金Legal public welfare fund储备基金Reserve fund企业发展基金Enterprise expension fund利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment利润Profits本年利润Current year profits利润分配Profit distribution其他转入Other chengeover in提取法定盈余公积Withdrawal legal surplus提取法定公益金Withdrawal legal public welfare funds提取储备基金Withdrawal reserve fund提取企业发展基金Withdrawal reserve for business expansion提取职工奖励及福利基金Withdrawal staff and workers'' bonus andwelfare fund利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment应付优先股股利Preferred Stock dividends payable提取任意盈余公积Withdrawal other common accumulation fund应付普通股股利Common Stock dividends payable转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利Common Stock dividends change to assets(or stock)未分配利润Undistributed profit四、成本类Cost生产成本Cost of manufacture基本生产成本Base cost of manufacture辅助生产成本Auxiliary cost of manufacture制造费用Manufacturing overhead材料费Materials管理人员工资Executive Salaries奖金Wages退职金Retirement allowance补贴Bonus外保劳务费Outsourcing fee福利费Employee benefits/welfare会议费Coferemce加班餐费Special duties市内交通费Business traveling通讯费Correspondence电话费Correspondence水电取暖费Water and Steam税费Taxes and dues租赁费Rent管理费Maintenance车辆维护费V ehicles maintenance油料费Vehicles maintenance培训费Education and training接待费Entertainment图书、印刷费Books and printing运费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium支付手续费Commission杂费Sundry charges折旧费Depreciation expense机物料消耗Article of consumption劳动保护费Labor protection fees季节性停工损失Loss on seasonality cessation劳务成本Service costs2007-09-02五、损益类Profit and loss收入Income业务收入OPERA TING INCOME主营业务收入Prime operating revenue产品销售收入Sales revenue服务收入Service revenue其他业务收入Other operating revenue材料销售Sales materials代购代售包装物出租Wrappage lease出让资产使用权收入Remise right of assets revenue返还所得税Reimbursement of income tax其他收入Other revenue投资收益Investment income短期投资收益Current investment income长期投资收益Long-term investment income计提的委托贷款减值准备Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves 补贴收入Subsidize revenue国家扶持补贴收入Subsidize revenue from country其他补贴收入Other subsidize revenue营业外收入NON-OPERA TING INCOME非货币性交易收益Non-cash deal income现金溢余Cash overage处置固定资产净收益Net income on disposal of fixed assets出售无形资产收益Income on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘盈Fixed assets inventory profit罚款净收入Net amercement income支出Outlay业务支出Revenue charges主营业务成本Operating costs产品销售成本Cost of goods sold服务成本Cost of service主营业务税金及附加Tax and associate charge营业税Sales tax消费税Consumption tax城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities资源税Resources tax土地增值税Increment tax on land value5405 其他业务支出Other business expense销售其他材料成本Other cost of material sale其他劳务成本Other cost of service其他业务税金及附加费Other tax and associate charge费用Expenses营业费用Operating expenses代销手续费Consignment commission charge运杂费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium展览费Exhibition fees广告费Advertising fees管理费用Adminisstrative expenses职工工资Staff Salaries修理费Repair charge低值易耗摊销Article of consumption办公费Office allowance差旅费Travelling expense工会经费Labour union expenditure研究与开发费Research and development expense福利费Employee benefits/welfare职工教育经费Personnel education待业保险费Unemployment insurance劳动保险费Labour insurance医疗保险费Medical insurance会议费Coferemce聘请中介机构费Intermediary organs咨询费Consult fees诉讼费Legal cost业务招待费Business entertainment技术转让费Technology transfer fees矿产资源补偿费Mineral resources compensation fees排污费Pollution discharge fees房产税Housing property tax车船使用税V ehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) 土地使用税Tenure tax印花税Stamp tax财务费用Finance charge利息支出Interest exchange汇兑损失Foreign exchange loss各项手续费Charge for trouble各项专门借款费用Special-borrowing cost营业外支出Nonbusiness expenditure捐赠支出Donation outlay减值准备金Depreciation reserves非常损失Extraordinary loss处理固定资产净损失Net loss on disposal of fixed assets出售无形资产损失Loss on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘亏Fixed assets inventory loss债务重组损失Loss on arrangement罚款支出Amercement outlay所得税Income tax。

------------- 精选文档 -----------------1.audit 审计42.transactions without substance 虚假交易2.attestation 鉴证43.unusual pressures 异常压力3.credibility 可信赖程度44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计45.materialiy 重要性5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平pilation 编制48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平8.reliability 可靠性49.the overall financial statement level and in9.relevance 相关性10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎related account balances and transaction11.objectivity 客观性12. professional competence 专业胜任能力levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报15.recurring audit 连续审计16.the client 委托人51.aggregate 总计17.change CPA 更换注册会计师18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师52.subsequent events 期后事项19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师20.the preceding CPA 前任注册会计师53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告22.expert 专家表23.the board of directors 董事会24.knowledge of the entity ‘ s 了business解被审计单54.perform additional audit procedures 实施位情况25.assess material misstatement risks 评估重大错报追加的审计程序风险26.detemine the nature， timing and extent of the55.audit risk 审计风险audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围27.a general knowledge of 初步了解―――的情况56.detection risk检查风险28.a more knowledge of 进一步了解的情况29.the prior year ‘ s working papers以前年度工作底57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计稿30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要意见31.business risks 经营风险32.appropriateness 适当性58.material misstatement 重大的错报33.accounting estimate 会计估计34.management representations 管理层声明59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设36.audit plan 审计计划60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域38.error 错误受的检查风险39.fraud 舞弊40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审61.assessed level of material misstatement计程序41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产risk 重大错报风险的评估水平可编辑------------- 精选文档 -----------------62.simall business 小规模企业85.analytical procedures分析程序63.accounting system 会计系统86.vouch 核对64.test of control 控制测试87.trace 追查65.walk-through test 穿行测试88.audit sampling 审计抽样munication 沟通89.error 误差67.flowchart流程图90.expected error 预期误差68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行91.population 总体69.audit evidence 审计证据92.sampling risk 抽样风险70.substantive procedures 实质性程序93.non-sampling risk 非抽样风险71.assertions 认定94.sampling unit 抽样单位72.esistence 存在95.statistical sampling 统计抽样73.occurrence 发生96.tolerable error 可容忍误差pleteness 完整性97.therisk of under reliance 信赖不足风险75.rightsand obligations 权利和义务98.therisk of over reliance 信赖过度风险76.valuationand allocation 计价和分摊99.therisk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险77.cutoff 截止100.the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险78.accuracy 准确性101.working trial balance 试算平衡表79.classification 分类102.indexand cross-referencing 索引和交叉索80.inspection 检查引81.supervision of counting 监盘103.cashreceipt 现金收入82.observation 观察104.cash disbursement 现金支出83.confirmation 函证105.bank statement 银行对账单putation 计算106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表可编辑------------- 精选文档 -----------------107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见realizable value 可变现净值128.adverse opinion 否定意见109.store room 仓库审计词汇110.sale invoice 销售发票审计法 Audit Law, Audit Act111.price list 价目表审计法实施条例 the Implementary Rules of the 112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证Audit law函审计标准 audit criteria ， audit standard113.negative confirmation request 消极式询审计准则 auditing standard证函审计原则 auditing principles114.purchase requisition 请购单审计手册 audit manual115.receiving report 验收报告公认审计准则 Generally Accepted Auditing116.gross margin 毛利Standards117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用审计法律规范 audit laws and regulations118.material requisition 领料单审计体制 audit system119.inventory-taking存货盘点审计权限 audit purview ； audit jurisdiction ；120.bond certificate 债券audit mandate121.stock certificate 股票审计职责 audit responsibility122.audit report 审计报告审计监督 audit supervision ； supervision 123.entity 被审计单位through auditing124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的审计管辖权 audit jurisdiction收件人审计执法 implementation of audit laws and125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见regulations126.qualified opinion 保留意见审计处理 audit sanction可编辑------------- 精选文档 -----------------审计处罚 audit penalty 审计证据 audit evidence依法审计 conduct auditing in accordance with 审计测试 audit testlaws 审计风险 audit risk审计意见 audit opinion 审计抽样 audit sampling审计决定 audit decision 审计软件 audit software审计建议 audit suggestion, audit 审计程序 auditing proceduresrecommendation 审计调查 audit investigation复核意见 conclusion of audit review 审计小组 audit team审计复议 audit appeal 审计线索 audit trail审计听证 audit hearing 工作底稿 working paper审计复核 audit review 绕过计算机审计 auditing around the computer审计战略 audit strategy 通过计算机审计auditing through the审计计划 audit plan computer审计方案 auditing program 计算机辅助审计computer-assited audit审计目标 auditing objective 信息技术审计IT audit审计范围 audit scope 合法性审计 compliance audit, regularity audit审计内容 audit coverage 合规性审计 compliance audit审计结论 audit conclusion 综合审计 comprehensive audit审计任务 audit assignments 效益审计 value for money audit （ VFM audit ）审计结果 audit finding 绩效审计 performance audit审计报告 audit report 财务审计 financial audit审计方法 audit method 财务报表审计financial statement audit审计过程 auditing process可编辑------------- 精选文档 -----------------财务收支审计 audit of financial revenues and 专项审计 special auditexpenditures 法定审计 statutory audit决算审计 final account audit 后续审计 successive audit经济责任审计 accountability audit 跟踪审计 follow up audit任中经济责任审计middle term accountability 全过程审计 whole process auditingaudit 突击审计 surprise audit离任经济责任审计term-end accountability 审计报告 audit reportaudit 标准报告 standard report管理审计management audit 长式报告 long-form report项目审计project audit 短式报告 short-form report外部审计 external audit 审计工作报告audit working report内部审计internal audit 审计结果公告Announcement of Audit政府审计government audit Findings联合审计 joint audit 审计长 Auditor General实地审计 field audit 副审计长 Deputy Auditor General期末审计 final audit 审计主任 chief auditor期中审计interim audit 资深审计师 senior auditor定期审计periodic audit 审计师（员）auditor初次审计initial audit 注册内部审计师certified internal auditor（CIA）初步审计preliminary audit 注册信息系统审计师 certified information事后审计post-audit systems auditor （ CISA ）事前审计pre-audit 注册公共会计师certified public accountant事中审计concurrent audit （CPA ）可编辑-------------精选文档 ----------------- 特许会计师chartered accountant（CA）审计经费audit funds审计业务费audit operating expense审计专项经费special funds for auditing无保留意见 :unqualified opinion保留意见qualified opinion无法表示意见: disclaimer of opinion否定意见 :adverse opinion可编辑。

审计英文词汇整理.docoverall financial statement level and in 存在related account balances and transaction 发生levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层完整性or omissions 错报或漏报obligations 权利和义务总计allocation 计价和分摊events 期后事项截止the financial statements 调整财务报表准确性additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计分类程序检查risk 审计风险of counting 监盘risk 检查风险观察audit opinion 不适当的审计意见函证misstatement 重大的错报计算misstatement 可容忍错报procedures 分析程序acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的核对检查风险追查level of material misstatement risk 重大错sampling 审计抽样报风险的评估水平误差business 小规模企业error 预期误差system 会计系统总体of control 控制测试risk 抽样风险test 穿行测试risk 非抽样风险沟通unit 抽样单位流程图sampling 统计抽样of internal control 重新执行error 可容忍误差evidence 审计证据of under reliance 信赖不足风险procedures 实质性程序of over reliance 信赖过度风险risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险opinion否定意见trial balance 试算平衡表审计词汇cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引审计法 Audit Law, Audit Act 现金收入审计法实施条例the Implementary Rules of the disbursement 现金支出Audit lawstatement 银行对账单审计标准 audit criteria ， audit standard reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表审计准则 auditing standard sheet date 资产负债表日审计原则 auditing principlesvalue 可变现净值审计手册 audit manualroom 仓库公认审计准则 Generally Accepted Auditinginvoice 销售发票Standardslist 价目表审计法律规范 audit laws and regulationsconfirmation request 积极式询证函审计体制 audit systemconfirmation request 消极式询证函审计权限 audit purview ；audit jurisdiction ；requisition 请购单audit mandatereport 验收报告审计职责 audit responsibilitymargin 毛利审计监督audit supervision ；supervision overhead 制造费用through auditingrequisition 领料单审计管辖权 audit jurisdiction存货盘点审计执法 implementation of audit laws andcertificate 债券regulationscertificate 股票审计处理 audit sanctionreport 审计报告审计处罚 audit penalty被审计单位依法审计 conduct auditing in accordance withof the audit report 审计报告的收件人lawsopinion 无保留意见审计意见 audit opinionopinion 保留意见审计决定 audit decision审计建议audit suggestion, audit 绕过计算机审计auditing around the computer recommendation 通过计算机审计 auditing through the computer复核意见conclusion of audit review 计算机辅助审计computer-assited audit审计复议 audit appeal 信息技术审计 IT audit审计听证audit hearing 合法性审计compliance audit, regularityaudit审计复核 audit review 合规性审计 compliance audit审计战略 audit strategy 综合审计 comprehensive audit审计计划 audit plan 效益审计 value for money audit （ VFM audit ）审计方案 auditing program 绩效审计 performance audit 审计目标 auditing objective 财务审计 financial audit审计范围 audit scope 财务报表审计 financial statement audit 审计内容audit coverage 财务收支审计audit of financial revenues and审计结论 audit conclusion expenditures审计任务 audit assignments 决算审计 final account audit审计结果 audit finding 经济责任审计 accountability audit审计报告audit report 任中经济责任审计middle term accountability审计方法 audit method audit审计过程auditing process 离任经济责任审计term-end accountability审计证据 audit evidence audit审计测试 audit test 管理审计 management audit审计风险 audit risk 项目审计 project audit审计抽样 audit sampling 外部审计 external audit审计软件 audit software 内部审计 internal audit审计程序 auditing procedures 政府审计 government audit审计调查 audit investigation 联合审计 joint audit审计小组 audit team 实地审计 field audit审计线索 audit trail 期末审计 final audit定期审计periodic audit 注册公共会计师certified publicaccountant 初次审计 initial audit （ CPA）初步审计 preliminary audit 特许会计师 chartered accountant （ CA）事后审计 post-audit 审计经费 audit funds事前审计 pre-audit 审计业务费 audit operating expense事中审计concurrent audit 审计专项经费special funds for auditing专项审计 special audit 无保留意见 :unqualified opinion法定审计 statutory audit 保留意见 qualified opinion后续审计 successive audit 无法表示意见 : disclaimer of opinion 跟踪审计 follow up audit 否定意见 :adverse opinion全过程审计whole process auditing突击审计surprise audit审计报告audit report标准报告standard report长式报告long-form report短式报告short-form report审计工作报告audit working report审计结果公告Announcement of Audit Findings审计长 Auditor General副审计长Deputy Auditor General审计主任chief auditor资深审计师senior auditor审计师（员）auditor注册内部审计师certified internal auditor（ CIA）注册信息系统审计师certified informationsystems auditor（CISA）。

审计英语词汇以下是一些审计英语词汇：1. Audit - 审计2. Auditor - 审计师3. Audit Report - 审计报告4. Audit Opinion - 审计意见5. Assurance - 可信性保证6. Compliance - 合规性审计7. Fraud - 欺诈8. Internal Control - 内部控制9. Financial Statements - 财务报表10. Accounts Receivable - 应收账款11. Accounts Payable - 应付账款12. Accrual Accounting - 应计会计13. Adverse Opinion - 否定意见14. Aged Analysis - 年老的分析（法,学）研究15. Agent - 代理人16. Agreed-Upon Procedures - 约定审查业务17. Allowances - 准备金18. Audit Sampling - 审计抽样19. Audit Engagement - 审计业务20. Audit Evidence - 审计证据21. Audit Objective - 审计目标22. Audit Risk - 审计风险23. Audit Plan - 审计计划24. Audit Program - 审计程序25. Audit Procedure - 审计程序26. Audit Sampling Size - 审计抽样大小27. Audit Sampling Rate - 审计抽样比率28. Audit Sampling Probability - 审计抽样概率29. Audit Sampling Method - 审计抽样方法30. Audit Sampling Universe - 审计抽样范围31. Audit Sampling Error - 审计抽样误差32. Audit Sampling Variation - 审计抽样变化33. Audit Sampling Confidence - 审计抽样信心34. Audit Sampling Bias - 审计抽样偏见35. Audit Sampling Detection Rate - 审计抽样检测率36. Audit Sampling Coverage - 审计抽样覆盖率37. Audit Sampling Depth - 审计抽样深度38. Audit Sampling Frequency - 审计抽样频率39. Audit Sampling Rate - 审计抽样比率。

审计常用英文词汇1.Assurance engagements and external audit鉴证业务和外部审计Materiality，true and fair presentation，reasonable assurance重要性，真实、公允反映，合理保证Appointment，removal and resignation of auditors注册会计师的聘用，解聘和辞职Types of opinion：unmodified opinion，modified opinion，adverse opinion，disclaimer of opinion审计意见类型：无保留意见，保留意见，否定意见，无法表示意见Professional ethics：independence，objectivity，integrity，professional competence，due care，confidentiality，professional behavior职业道德：独立、客观和公正，专业胜任能力，应有的关注，保密性，职业行为Engagement letter审计业务约定书2.Planning and risk assessment审计计划和风险评估General principles一般原则Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism计划和执行审计业务应保持应有的职业怀疑态度Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk审计风险=固有风险×控制风险×检查风险Risk-based approach风险导向型审计Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business了解被审单位Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud估计重大错报或舞弊的风险Materiality （level），tolerable error重要性水平，可容忍误差Analytical procedures分析性复核程序Planning an audit制定审计计划Audit documentation：working papers审计记录：工作底稿The work of others利用其他人的工作Rely on the work of experts利用专家工作Rely on the work of internal audit利用内部审计人员的工作3.Internal control内部控制The evaluation of internal control systems内部控制系统评价Tests of control控制测试Substantive procedures （time，nature，extent）实质性程序（时间，性质，范围）Transaction cycles：revenue，purchases，inventory，etc.4.Audit evidence审计证据Obtain sufficient，appropriate audit evidence获取充分、适当的审计证据Assertions contained in the financial statements：completeness，occurrence，existence，measurement，presentation and disclosure，rights and obligations财务报表所包含的认定：完整性，发生，存在，计价，表达和披露，权利和义务The audit of specific items具体项目的审计Receivables：confirmation应收账款：函证Inventory：counting，cut-off，confirmation of inventory held by third parties存货：盘点，截止测试，对第三方持有存货进行函证Payables：supplier statement reconciliation，confirmation应付账款：供应商对账，函证Bank and cash：bank confirmation货币资金：银行函证Auditing sampling审计抽样5.Review复核Subsequent events期后事项Going concern持续经营Management representations管理层声明Audit finalization and the final review：unadjusted differences终结审计和最后复核：未调整差异。

常用审计英语词汇(总9页) -本页仅作为预览文档封面，使用时请删除本页-常用审计英语词汇1 ability to perform the work 能力履行工作2 acceptance procedures 接受程序3 accountability 经管责任,问责性4 accounting estimate 会计估计5 accounts receivable listing 应收账款列表6 accounts receivable 应收账款7 accruals listing 应计项目列表8 accruals 应计项目9 accuracy 准确性10 adverse opinion 否定意见11 aged analysis 账龄分析12 agents 代理人13 agreed-upon procedures 约定审查业务14 analysis of errors 错误分析15 anomalous error 反常的错误16 appointment ethics 接受任命的相关职业道德考虑17 appointment 任命18 associated firms 关联公司19 association of chartered certified accounts （ACCA）英国特许注册会计师公会20 assurance engagement 保证约定21 assurance 保证22 audit 审计,审核,核数23 audit acceptance 接受审计24 audit approach 审计方法25 audit committee 审计委员会,审计小组26 audit engagement 审计业务约定书27 audit evaluation 审计评价28 audit evidence 审计证据29 audit plan 审计计划30 audit program 审计程序31 audit report as a means of communication 作为沟通方式的审计报告32 audit report 审计报告33 audit risk 审计风险34 audit sampling 审计抽样35 audit staffing 审计工作人员调配36 audit timing 审计时间安排37 audit trail 审计线索38 auditing standards 审计准则39 auditors duty of care 审计人员的审慎职责40 auditors report 审计报告41 authority attached to ISAs 遵守国际审计准则42 automated working papers 电子工作底稿43 bad debts 坏账44 bank 银行45 bank reconciliation 银行对账单,余额调节表46 beneficial interests 受益47 best value 最好的价值48 business risk 经营风险 ,商业风险49 Cadbury committee Cadbury 委员会50 cash count 现金盘点51 cash system 现金系统52 changes in nature of engagement 改变约定的性质上53 charges and commitments 费用和承诺54 charities 慈善机构55 CIS application controls 控制信息系统的应用控制56 CIS environments stand-alone microcomputers 单机控制环境57 client screening 客户甄别58 closely connected 有密切关系59 clubs 俱乐部60 communications between auditors and management 注册会计师和管理层的沟通61 communications on internal control 内部控制上的沟通62 companies act 公司法63 comparative financial statements 比较财务报表64 comparatives 比较的65 competence 能力66 compilation engagement 编辑约定书67 completeness 完整性68 completion of the audit 审计完成69 compliance with accounting regulations 符合～的作法会计规则70 computers assisted audit techniques （CAATs）计算机辅助审计技术（CAATs）71 confidence 保密72 confidentiality 保密性73 confirmation of accounts receivable 应收账款的询证74 conflict of interest 利益冲突75 constructive obligation 推定义务76 contingent asset 或有资产77 contingent liability 或有负债78 control environment 控制环境79 control procedures 控制程序80 control risk 控制风险81 controversy 矛盾,冲突82 corporate governance 公司治理机制83 corresponding figures 对应数字84 cost of conversion 转换成本,加工成本85 cost 成本86 courtesy 87 creditors 债权人88 current audit files 本期审计档案89 database management system （DBMS）数据库管理系统90 date of report 报告的日期91 depreciation 折旧,贬值92 design of the sample 抽样设计93 detection risk 检查风险94 direct verification approach 直接核查法95 directional testing 定向测试96 directors emoluments 董事酬金97 directors serve contracts 董事服务合约98 disagreement with management 与管理层不一致99 disclaimer of opinion 拒绝表示意见100 distributions 分销,分派101 documenting the audit process 记录审计程序102 due care 合理关注103 due skill and care 合理技能和关注104 economy 经济105 education 教育106 effectiveness 效用,效果107 efficiency 效益,效率108 eligibility / ineligibility 合格 / 无被选资格109 emphasis of matter 强调事项110 engagement economics 契约经济学111 engagement letter 业务约定书112 error 差错113 evaluating of results of audit procedures 审计程序结果的评估114 examinations 检查115 existence 存在性116 expectations 期望117 expected error 期望误差118 experience 经验119 expert 专家120 external audit 独立审计,外部审计121 external review reports 外部复核报告122 fair 公正123 fee negotiation 费用协商124 final assessment of control risk 控制风险的最终评定125 final audit 期末审计126 financial statement assertions 财政报告认定127 financial 财务128 finished goods 产成品129 flowcharts 流程图130 fraud and error 舞弊131 fraud 欺诈132 fundamental principles 基本原理133 general CIS controls 一般的 CIS 控制134 going concern assumption 持续经营假设135 going concern 持续经营136 goods on sale or return 允许退货的销售137 goodwill 商誉138 governance 统治139 hospitality 款待140 humanresources 人力资源141 income tax 所得税142 independent estimate 独立估计143 information technology 信息技术144 inherent risk 固有风险145 insurance 保险146 intangibles 无形147 integrity 诚实148 interim audit 中期审计149 internal auditing 内部审计150 internal auditors 内部审计师151 internal control evaluation questionnaires （ICEQs）内部控制评价调查表152 internal control questionnaires （ICQs）内部控制调查表153 internal control system 内部控制系统154 internal review assignment 内部评价任务155 international audit and assurance standards board （IAASB）国际的审计和保证标准理事会（IAASB）156 international auditing practice statements （IAPSs）国际审计实务声明（IAPSs）157 international federation of accountants （IFAC）国际会计师联合会（IFAC）158 inventory system 盘存制度159 inventory valuation 存货估价160 legal and regulations 法规161 legal obligation 法定义务,法定责任162 levels of assurance 保证程度163 liability 负债164 limitation on scope 审计范围限制165 limitation of audit 审计的局限性166 limitations of controls system 控制系统的局限性167 litigation and claims 诉讼和赔偿168 litigation 诉讼169 loans 借款,贷款170 long term liabilities 长期负债171 management 管理172 management integrity 管理层诚信173 management representation letter 管理当局声明书174 marketing 推销,营销,市场学175 material inconsistency 重要的不一致176 material misstatements of fact 重大误报177 materiality 重要性178 measurement 计量179 microcomputers 微型计算器180 modified reports 变更报告181 narrative notes 描述注释182 nature 性质183 negative assurance 消极保证184 net realizable value 可变现净值185 non-current asset register 固定资产财产登记186 non-executive directors 非执行董事187 non-sampling risk 非抽样风险188 non-statutory audits 非法定审计189 objectivity 客观性190 occurrence 出现191 on-line computer systems 在线计算器系统192 opening balances 期初余额193 operational audits 经营审计,作业审计194 other information 其他的信息195 outsourcing internal audit 将内审功能外包196 overall review of financial statements 财务报表的总体回顾197 overdue fees 过多的费用198 overhead absorption 管理费用吸收199 periodic plan 定期的计划200 permanent audit files 永久审计档案201 personal relationships 个人的亲属关系202 planning 计划编制203 population 抽样总体204 precision 精密205preliminary assessment of control risk 控制风险的初步评估206 prepayments 预付款项207 presentation and disclosure 列示和披露208 problems of accounting treatment 会计处理的问题209 procedures 程序210 procedures after accepting nomination 接受提名后的相关程序211 procurement 采购212 professional duty of confidentiality 保密的职业责任213 projection of errors 错误的预测214 provision 备抵,准备215 public duty 公共职责216 public interest 公众利益217 publicity 公众218 purchase ledger 购货分类账219 purchases and expenses system 采购和费用系统220 purchases cut-off 采购截止日期221 put on enquiry 询价222 qualified opinion 保留意见223 qualitative aspects of errors 错误的定性方面224 random selection 随机选择225 reasonable assurance 合理保证226 reassessing sampling risk 重新评价抽样风险227 reliability 可靠性228 remuneration 报酬229 report to management 对管理层的报告230 reporting 报告231 research and development costs 研发成本232 reservation of title 保留权力233 reserves 公积234 revenue and capital expenditure 收入性和资本性支出235 review 复核236 review engagement 复阅约定237 rights 权利238 rights and obligations 权利与义务239 risk and materiality 风险和重要性240 risk-based approach 基于风险的审计方法241 rotation of auditor appointments 审计人员轮换242 rules of professional conduct 职业道德守则243 sales cut-off 销售终止点244 sales system 销售系统245 sales tax 销售税,营业税246 sales 销售,销货247 sample size 样本大小248 sampling risk 抽样风险249 sampling units 抽样单位250 schedule of unadjusted errors 未调整的错误表251 scope and objectives of internal audit 内部审计的范围和目标252 segregation of duties 职责分离253 service organization 服务组织254 significant fluctuations or unexpected relationships 重大（市价）波动或不能预料的(亲属)关系255 sole traders 个体营业者256 sources of knowledge 获取了解的来源257 stakeholders 利益相关人258 standardised working papers 标准化工作底稿259 statistical sampling 统计抽样260 statutory audit 法定审计261 statutory books 法定簿记262 statutory duty 法定责任263 stewardship管理层的才智264 strategic plan 战略性计划265 stratification 分层266 subsequent events 期后事项267 substantive procedures 实质性测试程序268 substantive tests 实质性测试269 sufficient appropriate audit evidence 充分、适当的审计证据270sundry accruals 各项应计费用271 supervision 监督272 supervisory and monitoring roles 监督的和监控角色273 suppliers statements 供应商的对账单274 system and internal controls 系统和内部的控制275 systematic selection 系统选择法276 systems-based approach 系统审计方法277 tangible non-current assets 有形固定资产278 tendering 投标,清偿279 terms of the engagement 约定书的条件280 tests of control 控制测试281 the AGM 股东周年大会282 the board 委员会283 three Es 三 Es (效果、效率、经济)284 timing 定时285 tolerable error 可容忍误差286 trade accounts payable and purchases 贸易应付账款和采购287 trade accounts payable listing 应付账款清单288 TRUE 真实289 uncertainty 不确定性290 undue dependence 过分依赖291 unqualified audit report 无保留意见的审计报告292 using the knowledge 使用知识293 using the work of an expert 使用专家的工作294 valuation 计价，估价295 value for money 物有所值296 voluntary disclosure 自愿披露297 wages and salaries 工资，薪金298 wages system 工资系统299 work in progress 在产品300 working papers 工作底稿。

常用审计英语词汇1 ability to perform the work 能力履行工作2 acceptance procedures 接受程序3 accountability 经管责任,问责性4 accounting estimate 会计估计5 accounts receivable listing 应收账款列表6 accounts receivable 应收账款7 accruals listing 应计项目列表8 accruals 应计项目9 accuracy 准确性10 adverse opinion 否定意见11 aged analysis 账龄分析12 agents 代理人13 agreed-upon procedures 约定审查业务14 analysis of errors 错误分析15 anomalous error 反常的错误16 appointment ethics 接受任命的相关职业道德考虑17 appointment 任命18 associated firms 关联公司19 association of chartered certified accounts（ACCA）英国特许注册会计师公会20 assurance engagement 保证约定21 assurance 保证22 audit 审计,审核,核数23 audit acceptance 接受审计24 audit approach 审计方法25 audit committee 审计委员会,审计小组26 audit engagement 审计业务约定书27 audit evaluation 审计评价28 audit evidence 审计证据29 audit plan 审计计划30 audit program 审计程序31 audit report as a means of communication 作为沟通方式的审计报告32 audit report 审计报告33 audit risk 审计风险34 audit sampling 审计抽样35 audit staffing 审计工作人员调配36 audit timing 审计时间安排37 audit trail 审计线索38 auditing standards 审计准则39 auditors duty of care 审计人员的审慎职责40 auditors report 审计报告41 authority attached to ISAs 遵守国际审计准则42 automated working papers 电子工作底稿43 bad debts 坏账44 bank 银行45 bank reconciliation 银行对账单,余额调节表46 beneficial interests 受益47 best value 最好的价值48 business risk 经营风险,商业风险49 Cadbury committee Cadbury 委员会50 cash count 现金盘点51 cash system 现金系统52 changes in nature of engagement 改变约定的性质上53 charges and commitments 费用和承诺54 charities 慈善机构55 CIS application controls 控制信息系统的应用控制56 CIS environments stand-alone microcomputers 单机控制环境57 client screening 客户甄别58 closely connected 有密切关系59 clubs 俱乐部60 communications between auditors and management 注册会计师和管理层的沟通61 communications on internal control 内部控制上的沟通62 companies act 公司法63 comparative financial statements 比较财务报表64 comparatives 比较的65 competence 能力66 compilation engagement 编辑约定书67 completeness 完整性68 completion of the audit 审计完成69 compliance with accounting regulations 符合～的作法会计规则70 computers assisted audit techniques （CAATs）计算机辅助审计技术（CAATs）71 confidence72 confidentiality 保密性73 confirmation of accounts receivable 应收账款的询证74 conflict of interest 利益冲突75 constructive obligation 推定义务76 contingent asset 或有资产77 contingent liability 或有负债78 control environment 控制环境79 control procedures 控制程序80 control risk 控制风险81 controversy 矛盾,冲突82 corporate governance 公司治理机制83 corresponding figures 对应数字84 cost of conversion 转换成本,加工成本85 cost 成本86 courtesy87 creditors 债权人88 current audit files 本期审计档案89 database management system （DBMS）数据库管理系统90 date of report 报告的日期91 depreciation 折旧,贬值92 design of the sample 抽样设计93 detection risk 检查风险94 direct verification approach 直接核查法95 directional testing 定向测试96 directors emoluments 董事酬金97 directors serve contracts 董事服务合约98 disagreement with management 与管理层不一致99 disclaimer of opinion 拒绝表示意见100 distributions 分销,分派101 documenting the audit process 记录审计程序102 due care 合理关注103 due skill and care 合理技能和关注104 economy 经济105 education 教育106 effectiveness 效用,效果107 efficiency 效益,效率108 eligibility / ineligibility 合格/ 无被选资格109 emphasis of matter 强调事项110 engagement economics 契约经济学111 engagement letter 业务约定书112 error 差错113 evaluating of results of audit procedures 审计程序结果的评估114 examinations 检查115 existence 存在性116 expectations 期望117 expected error 期望误差118 experience 经验119 expert 专家120 external audit 独立审计,外部审计121 external review reports 外部复核报告122 fair 公正123 fee negotiation 费用协商124 final assessment of control risk 控制风险的最终评定125 final audit 期末审计126 financial statement assertions 财政报告认定127 financial 财务128 finished goods 产成品129 flowcharts 流程图130 fraud and error 舞弊131 fraud 欺诈132 fundamental principles 基本原理133 general CIS controls 一般的CIS 控制134 going concern assumption 持续经营假设135 going concern 持续经营136 goods on sale or return 允许退货的销售137 goodwill 商誉138 governance 统治139 hospitality 款待140 human resources 人力资源141 income tax 所得税142 independent estimate 独立估计143 information technology 信息技术144 inherent risk 固有风险145 insurance 保险146 intangibles 无形147 integrity 诚实148 interim audit 中期审计149 internal auditing 内部审计150 internal auditors 内部审计师151 internal control evaluation questionnaires （ICEQs）内部控制评价调查表152 internal control questionnaires （ICQs）内部控制调查表153 internal control system 内部控制系统154 internal review assignment 内部评价任务155 international audit and assurance standards board （IAASB）国际的审计和保证标准理事会（IAASB）156 international auditing practice statements （IAPSs）国际审计实务声明（IAPSs）157 international federation of accountants （IFAC）国际会计师联合会（IFAC）158 inventory system 盘存制度159 inventory valuation 存货估价160 legal and regulations 法规161 legal obligation 法定义务,法定责任162 levels of assurance 保证程度163 liability 负债164 limitation on scope 审计范围限制165 limitation of audit 审计的局限性166 limitations of controls system 控制系统的局限性167 litigation and claims 诉讼和赔偿168 litigation 诉讼169 loans 借款,贷款170 long term liabilities 长期负债171 management 管理172 management integrity 管理层诚信173 management representation letter 管理当局声明书174 marketing 推销,营销,市场学175 material inconsistency 重要的不一致176 material misstatements of fact 重大误报177 materiality 重要性178 measurement 计量179 microcomputers 微型计算器180 modified reports 变更报告181 narrative notes 描述注释182 nature 性质183 negative assurance 消极保证184 net realizable value 可变现净值185 non-current asset register 固定资产财产登记186 non-executive directors 非执行董事187 non-sampling risk 非抽样风险188 non-statutory audits 非法定审计189 objectivity 客观性190 occurrence 出现191 on-line computer systems 在线计算器系统192 opening balances 期初余额193 operational audits 经营审计,作业审计194 other information 其他的信息195 outsourcing internal audit 将内审功能外包196 overall review of financial statements 财务报表的总体回顾197 overdue fees 过多的费用198 overhead absorption 管理费用吸收199 periodic plan 定期的计划200 permanent audit files 永久审计档案201 personal relationships 个人的亲属关系202 planning 计划编制203 population 抽样总体204 precision 精密205 preliminary assessment of control risk 控制风险的初步评估206 prepayments 预付款项207 presentation and disclosure 列示和披露208 problems of accounting treatment 会计处理的问题209 procedures 程序210 procedures after accepting nomination 接受提名后的相关程序211 procurement 采购212 professional duty of confidentiality 保密的职业责任213 projection of errors 错误的预测214 provision 备抵,准备215 public duty 公共职责216 public interest 公众利益217 publicity 公众218 purchase ledger 购货分类账219 purchases and expenses system 采购和费用系统220 purchases cut-off 采购截止日期221 put on enquiry 询价222 qualified opinion 保留意见223 qualitative aspects of errors 错误的定性方面224 random selection 随机选择225 reasonable assurance 合理保证226 reassessing sampling risk 重新评价抽样风险227 reliability 可靠性228 remuneration 报酬229 report to management 对管理层的报告230 reporting 报告231 research and development costs 研发成本232 reservation of title 保留权力233 reserves 公积234 revenue and capital expenditure 收入性和资本性支出235 review 复核236 review engagement 复阅约定237 rights 权利238 rights and obligations 权利与义务239 risk and materiality 风险和重要性240 risk-based approach 基于风险的审计方法241 rotation of auditor appointments 审计人员轮换242 rules of professional conduct 职业道德守则243 sales cut-off 销售终止点244 sales system 销售系统245 sales tax 销售税,营业税246 sales 销售,销货247 sample size 样本大小248 sampling risk 抽样风险249 sampling units 抽样单位250 schedule of unadjusted errors 未调整的错误表251 scope and objectives of internal audit 内部审计的范围和目标252 segregation of duties 职责分离253 service organization 服务组织254 significant fluctuations or unexpected relationships 重大（市价）波动或不能预料的(亲属)关系255 sole traders 个体营业者256 sources of knowledge 获取了解的来源257 stakeholders 利益相关人258 standardised working papers 标准化工作底稿259 statistical sampling 统计抽样260 statutory audit 法定审计261 statutory books 法定簿记262 statutory duty 法定责任263 stewardship 管理层的才智264 strategic plan 战略性计划265 stratification 分层266 subsequent events 期后事项267 substantive procedures 实质性测试程序268 substantive tests 实质性测试269 sufficient appropriate audit evidence 充分、适当的审计证据270 sundry accruals 各项应计费用271 supervision 监督272 supervisory and monitoring roles 监督的和监控角色273 suppliers statements 供应商的对账单274 system and internal controls 系统和内部的控制275 systematic selection 系统选择法276 systems-based approach 系统审计方法277 tangible non-current assets 有形固定资产278 tendering 投标,清偿279 terms of the engagement 约定书的条件280 tests of control 控制测试281 the AGM 股东周年大会282 the board 委员会283 three Es 三Es (效果、效率、经济)284 timing 定时285 tolerable error 可容忍误差286 trade accounts payable and purchases 贸易应付账款和采购287 trade accounts payable listing 应付账款清单288 TRUE 真实289 uncertainty 不确定性290 undue dependence 过分依赖291 unqualified audit report 无保留意见的审计报告292 using the knowledge 使用知识293 using the work of an expert 使用专家的工作294 valuation 计价，估价295 value for money 物有所值296 voluntary disclosure 自愿披露297 wages and salaries 工资，薪金298 wages system 工资系统299 work in progress 在产品300 working papers 工作底稿。

常用审计英语词汇1 ability to perform the work 能力履行工作2 accepta nee procedures 接受程序3 accountability 经管责任，问责性4 acco un ti ng estimate 会计估计5 acco unts receivable listi ng 应收账款列表6 acco unts receivable 应收账款7 accruals listi ng 应计项目列表8 accruals 应计项目9 accuracy 准确性10 adverse opinion 否定意见11 aged an alysis 账龄分析12 agents代理人13 agreed-up on procedures 约定审查业务14 an alysis of errors 错误分析15 ano malous error 反常的错误16 appoi ntme nt ethics 接受任命的相关职业道德考虑17 appo in tme nt 任命18 associated firms 关联公司19 associatio n of chartered certified acco unts ( ACCA 英国特许注册会计师公会20 assura nee en gageme nt 保证约定21 assuranee 保证22 audit 审计,审核,核数23 audit aeeepta nee 接受审计24 audit approach 审计方法25 audit committee 审计委员会,审计小组26 audit en gageme nt 审计业务约定书27 audit evaluati on 审计评价28 audit evide nee 审计证据29 audit plan 审计计划30 audit program 审计程序31 audit report as a means of eom muni eati on 作为沟通方式的审计报告32 audit report 审计报告33 audit risk 审计风险34 audit sampli ng 审计抽样35 audit staffi ng 审计工作人员调配36 audit timi ng 审计时间安排37 audit trail 审计线索38 audit ing sta ndards 审计准贝U39 auditors duty of eare 审计人员的审慎职责40 auditors report 审计报告41 authority attaehed to ISAs遵守国际审计准则42 automated work ing papers 电子工作底稿43 bad debts 坏账44 bank银行45 bank reconciliation 银行对账单，余额调节表46 ben eficial in terests 受益47 best value 最好的价值48 business risk 经营风险，商业风险49 Cadbury committee Cadbury 委员会50 cash cou nt 现金盘点51 cash system 现金系统52 cha nges in n ature of en gageme nt 改变约定的性质上53 charges and commitme nts 费用和承诺54 charities 慈善机构55 CIS application con trols 控制信息系统的应用控制56 CIS en vir onments sta nd-al one microcomputers 单机控制环境57 clie nt scree ning 客户甄另U58 closely conn ected 有密切关系59 clubs俱乐部60 com muni cati ons betwee n auditors and man ageme nt 注册会计师和管理层的沟通61 com muni cati ons on in ternal con trol 内部控制上的沟通v1.0可编辑可修改62 compa nies act 公司法63 comparative finan cial stateme nts64 comparatives 比较的65 compete nee 能力66 compilati on en gageme nt 编辑约定书67 complete ness 完整性68 completi on of the audit 审计完成69 complia nee with acco un ti ng regulati ons规则70 computers assisted audit tech niq ues 助审计技术 (CAATS71 con fide nee 保密72 con fide ntiality 保密性73 confirmation of accounts receivable74 con flict of in terest 利益冲突75 con structive obligati on 推定义务76 contingent asset 或有资产77 con ti ngent liability 或有负债78 con trol en vir onment 控制环境79 con trol procedures 控制程序80 con trol risk 控制风险比较财务报表符合~的作法会计(CAATs计算机辅应收账款的询证81 controversy 矛盾，冲突82 corporate gover nance 公司治理机制83 corresp onding figures 对应数字84 cost of con version 转换成本,加工成本85 cost 成本86 courtesy87 creditors 债权人88 current audit files 本期审计档案89 database management system (DBMS 数据库管理系统90 date of report 报告的日期91 depreciation 折旧,贬值92 desig n of the sample 抽样设计93 detection risk 检查风险94 direct verificati on approach 直接核查法95 directi onal testi ng 定向测试96 directors emolume nts 董事酬金97 directors serve con tracts 董事服务合约98 disagreeme nt with man ageme nt 与管理层不一致99 disclaimer of opi nio n 拒绝表示意见100 distributions 分销，分派101 docume nti ng the audit process 记录审计程序102 due care 合理关注103 due skill and care 合理技能和关注104 eco nomy 经济105 educatio n 教育106 effectiveness 效用，效果107 efficie ncy 效益,效率108 eligibility / i neligibility 合格/109 emphasis of matter 强调事项110 engagement economics 契约经济学111 en gageme nt letter 业务约定书112 error 差错113 evaluating of results of audit procedures 的评估114 exam in ati ons 检查115 existe nee 存在性116 expectatio ns 期望117 expected error 期望误差118 experie nee 经验119 expert 专家120 external audit 独立审计，外部审计121 external review reports 外部复核报122 fair 公正123 fee negotiation 费用协商无被选资格审计程序结果124 final assessment of control risk控制风险的最终评定125 final audit 期末审计126 finan cial stateme nt asserti ons 财政报告认定127 finan cial 财务128 fini shed goods 产成品129 flowcharts 流程图130 fraud and error 舞弊131 fraud 欺诈132 fun dame ntal prin ciples 基本原理133 general CIS controls 一般的CIS 控制134 going concern assumptio n 持续经营假设135 going concern 持续经营136 goods on sale or return 允许退货的销售137 goodwill 商誉138 governance 统治139 hospitality 款待140 huma n resources 人力资源141 in come tax 所得税142 in depe ndent estimate 独立估计143 in formati on tech no logy 信息技术144 in here nt risk 固有风险145 in sura nee 保险146 intan gibles 无形147 in tegrity 诚实148 in terim audit 中期审计149 in ternal audit ing 内部审计150 in ternal auditors 内部审计师151 in ter nal con trol evaluati on questi onn aires （ICEQ9 内部控制评价调查表152 internal control questionnaires （ICQs）内部控制调查表153 in ternal co ntrol system 内部控制系统154 internal review assig nment 内部评价任务155 in ter nati onal audit and assura nee sta ndards board （IAASB 国际的审计和保证标准理事会（IAASE）156 in ter nati onal audit ing practice stateme nts （IAPSs）国际审计实务声明（IAPSs）157 international federation of accountants （IFAC）国际会计师联合会（IFAC）158 inventory system 盘存制度159 in ve ntory valuation 存货估价160 legal and regulatio ns 法规161 legal obligation 法定义务，法定责任162 levels of assura nee 保证程度163 liability 负债limitation on scope审计范围限制man ageme nt 管理man ageme nt in tegrity管理层诚信 man ageme nt represe ntati on letter 管理当局声明书 marketing 推销,营销,市场学material incon siste ncy 重要的不一致 material misstateme nts of fact 重大误报materiality 重要性 measurement 计量microcomputers 微型计算器 modified reports 变更报告 narrative no tes 描述注释nature 性质 negative assura nee 消极保证 net realizable value可变现净值164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182183 184 185limitation of audit审计的局限性limitations of con trols system 控制系统的局限性litigation and claims 诉讼和赔偿litigation 诉讼loans 借款,贷款 long term liabilities长期负债non-curre nt asset register 固定资产财产登记186 non-executive directors非执行董事187 non-sampli ng risk 非抽样风险188 non-statutory audits 非法定审计189 objectivity 客观性190 occurre nee 出现191 on-li ne computer systems 在线计算器系统192 ope ning bala nces 期初余额193 operational audits 经营审计，作业审计194 other in formation 其他的信息195 outsourc ing in ter nal audit 将内审功能外包196 overall review of finan cial stateme nts 财务报表的总体回顾197 overdue fees 过多的费用198 overhead absorptio n 管理费用吸收199 periodic plan 定期的计划200 perma nent audit files 永久审计档案201 perso nal relatio nships 个人的亲属关系202 pla nning 计划编制203 population 抽样总体204 precision 精密205 prelimi nary assessme nt of con trol risk 控制风险的初步评估206 prepayments 预付款项207 prese ntati on and disclosure 歹U示和披露208 problems of acco un ti ng treatme nt 会计处理的问题209 procedures 程序210 procedures after accept ing nomin ati on 接受提名后的相关程序211 procureme nt 采购212 professio nal duty of con fide ntiality 保密的职业责任213 projection of errors 错误的预测214 provision 备抵，准备215 public duty 公共职责216 public in terest 公众利益217 publicity 公众218 purchase ledger 购货分类账219 purchases and expe nses system 采购和费用系统220 purchases cut-off 采购截止日期221 put on en quiry 询价222 qualified opi nio n 保留意见223 qualitative aspects of errors 错误的定性方面224 ran dom selectio n 随机选择225 reason able assura nee 合理保证226 reassessi ng sampli ng risk 重新评价抽样风险可编辑可修改227 reliability 可靠性228 remuneration 报酬229 report to man ageme nt 对管理层的报告230 reporti ng 报告231 research and developme nt costs 研发成本232 reservation of title 保留权力233 reserves 公积234 reve nue and capital expe nditure 收入性和资本性支出235 review 复核236 review en gageme nt 复阅约定237 rights 权利238 rights and obligatio ns 权利与义务239 risk and materiality 风险和重要性240 risk-based approach 基于风险的审计方法241 rotati on of auditor appo in tme nts 审计人员轮换242 rules of professi onal con duct 职业道德守则243 sales cut-off 销售终止点244 sales system 销售系统245 sales tax 销售税，营业税246 sales 销售，销货247 sample size 样本大小248 sampli ng risk 抽样风险249 sampli ng un its 抽样单位250 schedule of un adjusted errors 未调整的错误表251 scope and objectives of in ternal audit 内部审计的范围和目标252 segregatio n of duties 职责分离253 service organi zatio n 服务组织254 sig nifica nt fluctuati ons or un expected relati on ships 重大（市价）波动或不能预料的（亲属）关系255 sole traders 个体营业者256 sources of knowledge 获取了解的来源257 stakeholders 利益相关人258 sta ndardised work ing papers 标准化工作底稿259 statistical sampli ng 统计抽样260 statutory audit 法定审计261 statutory books 法定簿记262 statutory duty 法定责任263 stewardship 管理层的才智264 strategic plan 战略性计划265 stratificatio n 分层266 subseque nt eve nts 期后事项267 substa ntive procedures 实质性测试程序268 substa ntive tests 实质性测试269 sufficie nt appropriate audit evide nee 充分、适当的审计证据270 sun dry accruals 各项应计费用271 supervisi on 监督272 supervisory and mon itori ng roles 监督的和监控角色273 suppliers stateme nts 供应商的对账单274 system and in ternal co ntrols 系统和内部的控制275 systematic selecti on 系统选择法276 systems-based approach 系统审计方法277 tan gible non-curre nt assets 有形固定资产278 tendering 投标,清偿279 terms of the en gageme nt 约定书的条件280 tests of con trol 控制测试281 the AGM 股东周年大会282 the board 委员会283 three Es 三Es （效果、效率、经济）284 timi ng 定时285 tolerable error 可容忍误差286 trade acco unts payable and purchases 贸易应付账款和采v1.0可编辑可修改购287 trade accou nts payable list ing 应付账款清单288 TRUE 真实289 un certa inty 不确定性290 undue dependence 过分依赖291 un qualified audit report 无保留意见的审计报告292 usi ng the kno wledge 使用知识293 us ing the work of an expert 使用专家的工作294 valuatio n 计价，估价295 value for money 物有所值296 volu ntary disclosure 自愿披露297 wages and salaries 工资，薪金298 wages system 工资系统299 work in progress 在产品300 worki ng papers 工作底稿21。

●audit 审计●attestation 鉴证●audit of financial statements 财务报表审计●high levels of assurance 高水平保证●compilation 编制●reliability 可靠性●relevance 相关性●1professional skepticism 职业谨慎●objectivity 客观性●professional competence 专业胜任能力●audit engagement letter 业务约定书●the client 委托人●the existing CPA 现任注册会计师●the successor CPA 后任注册会计师●the preceding CPA前任注册会计师●issue the audit report 出具审计报告●expert 专家●the board of directors 董事会●determine the nature， timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围● a general knowledge of ——初步了解―――的情况● a more knowledge of——进一步了解的情况●the prior year’s working papers 以前年度工作底稿●minutes of meeting 会议纪要●business risks 经营风险●accounting estimate 会计估计●management representations 管理层声明●going concern assumption 持续经营假设●audit plan 审计计划●error 错误●fraud舞弊●misappropriation of assets 侵占资产●materiality 重要性●misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报●subsequent events 期后事项●audit risk 审计风险●detection risk 检查风险●inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见●material misstatement 重大的错报●tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报●the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险●walk-through test 穿行测试●flow chart 流程图●audit evidence 审计证据●substantive procedures 实质性程序●assertions 认定●existence 存在●occurrence 发生●completeness 完整性●rights and obligations 权利和义务●valuation and allocation 计价和分摊●cutoff 截止●accuracy 准确性●classification 分类●inspection 检查●supervision of counting 监盘●observation 观察●confirmation 函证●computation 计算●analytical procedures 分析程序●vouch 核对●trace 追查●audit sampling 审计抽样●error 误差●expected error 预期误差●population 总体●sampling risk 抽样风险●non- sampling risk 非抽样风险●sampling unit 抽样单位●statistical sampling 统计抽样●tolerable error 可容忍误差●the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险●the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险●the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险●the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险●cash receipt 现金收入●cash disbursement 现金支出●bank statement 银行对账单●bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表●balance sheet date 资产负债表日●net realizable value 可变现净值●sale invoice 销售发票●price list 价目表●positive confirmation request 积极式询证函●negative confirmation request 消极式询证函●audit report 审计报告●unqualified opinion 无保留意见●qualified opinion 保留意见●disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见●adverse opinion 否定意见Chap. 1“四大”会计师事务所：普华永道Princewater - houseCoopers 安永Ernst & Young毕马威KPMG德勤Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu安达信Arthur Anderson安然Enron世通worldcom国际机构的名称：国际会计师联合会IFAC国际会计师联合会下设的国际审计和鉴证准则理事会IAASB 美国注册会计师协会AICPA中国注册会计师协会CICPA审计audit内部审计internal audit风险导向审计方法risk-oriented audit approachChap. 2审阅业务review有限责任公司制limited liability companies, LLCs有限责任合伙制limited liability partnerships, LLPsChap. 3注册会计师职业道德规范code of ethics for professional accountants Rules of professional conduct独立independence客观objectivity公正integrity专业胜任能力professional competence应有关注due care保密confidentiality confidence职业行为professional conduct技术准则technical standards实质上的独立和形式上的独立Independence in fact and appearance费用fee佣金commission经济利益interest经济利益的冲突conflicts of interest舞弊fraud差错errorChap.4鉴证业务assurance services质量管理quality control of auditChap. 5注册会计师的法律责任Professional responsibility /legal liability“深口袋”理论deep-pocket theory诉讼爆炸litigation explosion违约breach the contract过失negligence欺诈illegal actsChap. 6审计目标audit objectives财务报表认定：financial statement assertions存在existence权利与义务rights and obligations发生occurrence完整性completeness准确性和计价accuracy and valuation分类和可理解性classification and understandability 截止cut-off财务报表循环cycles业务约定书engagement letter管理层声明书report of the directors’ responsibilities for the financial statement /management representationChap. 7审计证据audit evidence审计工作底稿audit working paper审计记录audit recordsChap. 8计划工作planning重要性materiality审计风险audit risk检查风险detection risk重大错报风险risk of material misstatementChap. 9风险评估risk evaluation分析程序analytical procedures内部控制internal control控制环境control environment信息系统与沟通information system and communicationChap. 10控制测试test of control报表层次重大错报material misstatement on level of financial statement认定层次重大错报material misstatement on level of assertion实质性程序substantive procedures Chap. 11舞弊fraudChap. 12审计抽样sampling抽样风险sampling risk非抽样风险non-sampling risk统计抽样statistical sampling非统计抽样non-statistical sampling Chap. 13 Sales and receivables cycle Chap.14 Purchases and payables cycle Chap.15 Inventory recording cycle监盘physical inspectionChap.16 Investment and finance cycle Chap.17 Audit of monetary assetsChap.18 完成审计工作finish the audit work 期初余额opening balance期后事项subsequent events或有事项contingent eventsChap.19审计报告Audit report审计报告的要素标题title收件人receiver引言段introduction管理层对财务报表的责任段management’s responsibility for the financial statements注册会计师的责任段auditor’s responsibility审计意见段opinion注册会计师的监管和盖章auditor’s signature会计师事务所的名称、地址和盖章auditor’s address报告日期date of the Audito r’s report无保留意见unqualified audit report保留意见qualified opinion无法表示意见disclaimer否定意见adverse情感语录1.爱情合适就好，不要委屈将就，只要随意，彼此之间不要太大压力2.时间会把最正确的人带到你身边，在此之前，你要做的，是好好的照顾自己3.女人的眼泪是最无用的液体，但你让女人流泪说明你很无用4.总有一天，你会遇上那个人，陪你看日出，直到你的人生落幕5.最美的感动是我以为人去楼空的时候你依然在6.我莫名其妙的地笑了，原来只因为想到了你7.会离开的都是废品，能抢走的都是垃圾8.其实你不知道，如果可以，我愿意把整颗心都刻满你的名字9.女人谁不愿意青春永驻，但我愿意用来换一个疼我的你10.我们和好吧，我想和你拌嘴吵架，想闹小脾气，想为了你哭鼻子，我想你了11.如此情深，却难以启齿。