北京市朝阳区09-10学年高一上学期期末考试(英语)

高一年级上学期期末考试数学学科试卷（考试时间100分钟，卷面总分150分）2010.1注意：1.本试卷分两部分，第一部分为模块水平测试题，共100分；第二部分为学业水平测试题，共50分。

2. 模块水平考试达到60分，模块考试成绩合格。

【模块考试题】一、选择题：本大题共是符合题目要求的14小题，每小题4分•，共56分.在每小题的4个选项中，只有一项1. sin150'的值等于（)1A.-B. _1—D」2222T rHi2.已知AB = (3,0),:那么AB等于（）A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 53.对于：；e R，下列等式中恒成立的是（）A. COS（Y） =-cos：B.sin（Y）=-S in：C.sin(180、=打)=sin 二D. cos(180、r 抚)=COS.S4.若COS :-0 , sin ：• ：：： 0，则角〉的)A.第- 「象限B.第二象限C.第三象限5. sin 20、COS40’■ COS20 sin 40的值等于( )1、3 c 1A.-B.C.-422D.第四象限A.A B =CDB. AB — AD 二BDC. AD AB = ACD. AD BC 二0)6.如图，在平行四边形ABCD中，下列结论中正确的是（7.下列函数中，最小正周期为二的是（A. y =cos4xB. y = sin 2x—o8.已知0 ：：： A ，且COS A ，那么2547A. B.2525. x C. y 二sin2xD. y 二COS-4 sin2A 等于（）1224C. D.252549.若 tan - 3 , tan ，则 tan(：；•#)等于()3二、填空题：本大题共 4小题,每小题4分,共16分.将答案填在题中横线上. 15. 已知角:的终边经过点 P 3,4， 贝U cos 的值为_________________ . 16. 已知tan 。

= —1，且。

£[0,町，那么m 的值等于 _________________ .17. 已知扇形的半径为10 cm ，圆心角为120°，则扇形的弧长为 _________ ;面积为18. 如图，某地一天中6时至14时的温度变化曲线近A. -3B. 31 C.31 D.3x10.已知函数f(x) =cos i，则下列等式成立的是（ A . f (2^-x) = f (x) B. f (2理宀x) 二 f (x) C. f (-x) = - f (x)D. f (-x)二f(x)311.设向量 a = ( ,sin ：■21），且a // b ，则锐角〉为 （ 3B. 45、C. 60、D. 7512.下列函数中，在区间 TT[0, _]上为减函数的是（2A. y =cosxB.C. y 二 tan xD.ny = sin(x -一)313. 已知 sin v - cos ，则sin 2=的值为（ B.C.D.14.设向量 a -(m, n),b = （s, t ）,定义两个向量 a , b 之间的运算“：”为a ：b =(ms, nt). 若向量 p 二(1,2), p ： q =（-3,-4），则向量q 等于（）A. ( -3,2)B. (3, -2)C. (-3,-2)D. (-2,-3)似满足函数y二As in （「x •• B （其中匚2那么这一天6时至14时温差的最大值是 __________ C C ;与图中曲线对应的函数解析式是____________________ .三、解答题：本大题共3小题,共28分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤19. （本小题满分8分）4已知0 ：：：〉：：：一，sin2 5（1）求tan ：的值；（2）求cos2：亠sin（ --）的值.220. （本小题满分10分）1 已知非零向量a、b满足a=1，且（a -b）（a + b）=.2（1 ）求b ；1（2）当a b = 时，求向量a与b的夹角的值.2 21. （本小题满分10分）已知函数 f (x) = sin •・x (• ‘ . 0 ).(1) 当，=1时，写出由y=f(x)的图象向右平移 二个单位长度得到的图象所对应的6函数解析式；(2)若y 二f (x)图象过点(2 ,0)，且在区间(0,二)上是增函数，求.的值.33【非模块考试题】、选择题：本大题共 4小题，每小题4分，共16分.在每小题的4个选项中，只有一项 是符合题目要求的•1•已知平面向量a = (1,3), b = (4, -2)，且 a + b 与a 垂直，则•的值是().4.已知函数 f(x)二sin(，x ，「)( • 0x R 对定义域内的任意一个f(x)二 f(x 1)-f(x 2).若 m 二 si n(亠八亠 9 J , n 二 si n(: - 9 ■)，则( A. m n B. m ：： n C. m _ n D. m = n、填空题：本大题共 3小题,每小题4分,共12分•将答案填在题中横线上 15.若tan() ，则tan 的值是 .4 36. 已知O 为一平面上的定点，A ， B ， C 为此平面上不共线的三点，若 ―I —―\ — BC (OB OC -20A) = 0 ,贝ABC 的形状是 _________________________ .A. -1 5B.-41 C. 5 3 D. -23 12.若点M 是 ABC 所在平面内一点，且满足 AM AB • —AC ，则3S'ABM : S -ABC 等于1 B.-31 C.—41 D.-53.定义在R 上的函数f (x)既是偶函数又是周期函数，若f (x)的最小正周期是二，且当x [0,]时，f (x) = sin x , 2则f (丄)的值为()61 A.—2.3B.2.3 C.21D.2X ,都满足条件)A A TT7. 若函数f(x) cos(2 x 2 )(A . 0^ 0,0 )，且y=f(x)的最大值为2 2 22 ,其图象相邻两对称轴间的距离为2 ,并过点(1,2),贝的值是_______________________________ ; f⑴f(2) f (3) Hl - f(2010)的值是.三、解答题：本大题共2小题,共22分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤38. 已知向量a =(sinx,—) , b= (cosx,—1).2(1 )当a // b时，求cos2 x -sin2x的值；(2)设x, , x2为函数f(x)=- +(a+b)的两个零点，求x j—x2的最小值.42 5 39.已知函数 f(x)=sin x acosx a -, a 二R . 8 2 (1 )当a =1时，求函数f (x)的最大值； (2)如果对于区间0,匸 上的任意一个x ，都有f(x)冬1成立，求a 的取值范围IL2 数学学科试卷参考答案一、选择题 (每小题 4 : 分，共56分) 题号 1 2 345 6 答案A B B DB C 题号 8 9 10 1112 13 答案 D D D BAC二、填空题 (每小题4分，共16分)3 3 二 17. 20100 215.- 16. 二二 cm5 4 兀 3兀 33【模块考试题】 7 B 14 C18. 20 ； y =10sin( x ) 20，x [6,14]. 8 4三、解答题(共3小题，共28分) 19.(本小题满分8分) — 4 3 4解：(1)因为 0 , sin ,故 cos ，所以 tan . ............ 2 5 53/ 、 兀 2 32 38(2) cos2-：i r sin( ) =1—2sin 二「cos ：-1 . ........2 25 5 2520. (本小题满分10分) 解: (1)因为 1 (a - b ) (a + b )=- 2 2 2 1 1 1 — b = a 一一=1 一一= 一，故 b 2 2 2r. ---所以 2 2 1 ，即 a 2- b 2 ：22 2 . (2)因为 cos ：= a_b - 2 a lb ,又 0 " :: 180 ,2 故 v - 45 . 21.(本小题满分10分) 3分8分5分10分n解：(1)由已知，所求函数解析式为g(x)二sin(x - )......................... 4分6 2兀 .2兀2兀 - (2)由y =f(x)的图象过点(——,0)，得sin 0，所以’ k 二,k ，Z . 3333即k , Z .又■ 0，所以N23当 k =1 时，、：：=,2f (x) =si n 3 x ，其周期为2此时f(x)在'上是增函数;I 3丿2打 2打 4 IT当k > 2时，亠3 , f(x)二sin 「x 的周期为 w 1：：,3 3此时f(x)在丨0,上 上不是增函数I 3丿3所以，210分【非模块考试题】-、选择题： (每小题 4分,共16分)题号 1 23 4 答案C BAD二、填空题：(每小题 4分,共12分)5. 2 6 •等腰三角形 7.-,20114三、解答题： 8.(本小题满分10分) 3解：(1)由 a // b 得：一cos x sin x = 0 ,2若cosx = 0，贝U sin x 二1,不合题意.3则 tan x .2因此 cos 2^sin2^COs2x f 2sinx 2COsx sin x +cos x1 - 2tan x 16 tan2x 1 13.(2)讣 214 +(a+b ) b= (sinx+cosx,?) (cosx, T)1 72 1 142 =(sin x cosx)cos x sin 2x cos2x -2 4 2 24= -^si n( 2x -)2 4— 1依题得sin(2x • -p4 21311 2 3x cosx(cosx ). ....... 2 分82 81 则当cosx 时,20 三 cos X 三 1，令 t = cosx ,兰 5a-1,0^"1.4 8 2a <1，即0乞a 乞2时，则当t ，即2—• 5a -1 <1，解得 _4 乞 a 乞38 2 25 3 2 时，则当 t =1 即 cosx =1 时，f (x)max = a • — a 1 ,8 2—3综上可知，a 的取值范围(-：：，］.27 解得x = k … 或x = k 2二■24 24 ,k 1, k 2Z.又N -x 2 = k 2Ji +——一匕兀+——242424 所以花-x 2的最小值为10分(2) f (x) = - cosx - 一a 2a 25 _ _ 1a -4 8 2当| <0a :: 0时，则当t =0即cosx=0时,f( X )max1^1，解得 a 辽 12，贝Ua ：：：0. 2 5 10分9.(本小题满分12分) 解：(1) f(x)=s in 2x cosx-72二- cos函数f(X )的最大值是a z cosx 时,2 f(X)max20解得a -——, 无解•12分。

北京市朝阳区-学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(Word版含答案)————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：22016~2017学年北京朝阳区高一上学期期末英语试卷单选1. Science and technology plays an important in our daily life.A. partB. gameC. wayD. use2. David felt very because he didn't pass the maths examination again.A. angryB. excitedC. proudD. upset3. Some people visited the factory was founded in the summer of 2016.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. whose4. The teacher told us that light faster than sound.A. travelledB. had travelledC. is travellingD. travels5. Jerry didn't his primary school classmate Mary until he listened to her self-introduction.A. selectB. findC. recognizeD. realize6. ---Has the problem been solved?---Not yet. It at tomorrow's meeting.A. is discussedB. has discussedC. will be discussedD. will discuss7. You'd better not the radio, or you’ll not be able to put it together again.A. take awayB. take apartC. take outD. take in8. You be Jenny. You haven't changed a bit after all these years.A. mustB. canC. willD. shall9. Paula a special reward for all the help she has given us.A. promisesB. createsC. deservesD. reserves10. ---Would you like some chicken?---Yes, please. It's my favourite. I think is more delicious than chicken.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything11. David speaks English perfectly he had lived in English for many years.A. as ifB. even ifC. so thatD. now that12. The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whoseC. whomD. which13. The best cake in the world by my mom now. Please wait an hour to enjoy it.A. makesB. is madeC. is going to makeD. is being made14. He showed great interest in the game the young men competed last night.A. in whichB. on whichC. for whichD. with which15. The singer's music video nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago.A. viewedB. was viewedC. has viewedD. has beenviewed完形填空16. An Unusual Piano PlayerI've always taught piano lessons in my spare time. Over the years I found that children have 1 levels of musical ability. Although I've taught some gifted students, I've alsohad my share of what I call "musically 2 " pupils. One such student is Robby.Robby was 11 years old when his mother 3 him for his first piano lesson. I prefer that students begin at an earlier age. I 4 it to Robby, but he said it had always been his mother's5 to hear him play the piano. So I took him as a student.6 Robby tried very hard, he didn't have the basic sense of music. However, he 7and at the end of each lesson he would always say, "My mom's going to hear me play some day." Butit seemed 8 , and I was disappointed by his slow progress. Then one day Robby didn'tcome. He 9 me and said his mother was sick. I was glad that he stopped coming, sincehe was really a bad 10 for my teaching!Several weeks later I was 11 my students for the music show when Robby came and said, "Miss Handorf… I've just got to 12 ." I don't know what led me to 13him to do that. Maybe it was his 14 or maybe it was something inside of me saying that itwould be all right.The night for the show came. It went off well. Then Robby came up on stage. I was 15 when he announced that he had chosen one of the most difficult pieces of Mozart. I was not prepared for whatI heard next. His fingers were light on the keys. They even 16 on the keys…Heplayed so well that everyone was 17 excitedly.In tears I 18 up to stage. "Oh, Robby! How would you do it?" "Well Miss Handorf… I kept on practicing at home. Remember I told you my mom was sick? In fact she had cancer and passed awaythis morning. Andwell…she was born 19 , so tonight was the first time she ever heard me. I wanted tomake it 20 ."1. A. high B. low C. local D. different2. A. surprised B. challenged C. frightened D. concerned3. A. carried B. passed C. took D. trained4. A. examined B. promised C. explained D. responded5. A. task B. plan C. hobby D. dream6. A. Although B. Because C. Until D. Unless7. A. acted B. continued C. commanded D. proved8. A. careless B. hopeless C. breathless D. helpless9. A. asked B. invited C. guided D. telephoned10. A. advertisement B. treatment C. argument D. agreement11. A. requesting B. searching C. preparing D. attacking12. A. listen B. sing C. play D. learn13. A. select B. allow C. persuade D. force14. A. determination B. appearance C. patience D. intelligence15. A. excited B. surprised C. puzzled D. satisfied16. A. danced B. knocked C. stepped D. moved17. A. shaking B. laughing C. waving D. clapping18. A. followed B. drove C. climbed D. ran19. A. blind B. weak C. deaf D. strong20. A. special B. important C. similar D. popular阅读理解17. AYou choose to bea winner!The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account（交易账户）where you receive a keycard so you can get to your money 24/7 ----that's 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!It's a club with impressive features（特色）for teenagers:No account keeping feesYou're no millionaire so we don’t expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no accounts keeping or transaction fees!Excellent interest ratesYou want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits（储蓄）without taking them out in a month.ConvenientTeenagers are busy –we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet… You can have money or your pay from your part-time job!Mega magazine includedAlong with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission（许可）from your parent but it is easy. We can't wait to hear from you. It's thebest way to choose to bea winner.（1）The Winners Club is a bank account for .A. parentsB. teenagersC. winnersD. millionaires（2）What can we learn about the Winners Club from the passage?A. The bank opens only on work days.B. Services are convenient for its members.C. A good rate of interest is ready for parents.D. Fees are necessary for the accountkeeping.（3）Why does the Winners Club provide magazines?A. To encourage spending.B. To win some competitions.C. To send you regular reports.D. To help you make more money.（4）If you want to be a member of the Winners Club, you mustA. be permitted by your parentB. have a lot of money.C. be an Internet userD. have two deposits.（5）What is the purpose of this passage?A. To set up a club.B. To organize keycards.C. To provide part-time jobs.D. To introduce a new banking service.18. BOn a cold morning, my husband Prem and I drove off Pangong Lake with four other tourists, allmuch younger than the two of us. The wet road slowed us down. Halfway through our journey, we had to stop behind a long line of cars."The road ahead is blocked with snow," said Norbu, our driver. "Even if we get to the lake, we can't driveback in the dark---it gets too misty（模糊的）. We may have to spend the night there." We were unprepared for this---no extra warm clothes, and the risk of altitude（高地）sickness made me worry. I suggested we turn back, but the others didn't agree. So Prem stepped out hoping to get a free ride in one of the cars turning back. They were all full, but while he was out, Prem stepped deep into fresh snow, which filled his sports shoes and made his socks all wet. Back in our tourist car, his feet hurt and we were afraid of frostbite （冻疮）setting in. Determined to get a ride, I stepped out this time. One car with enough room passed by, but didn't stop. Then a car with just the driver and a passenger took us in after I told them that my husband needed help.As we drove along, the man named Ali in the passenger seat ordered Prem to remove his shoes and socks. Covering his cold, wet feet with a spare jacket, he bent down and started moving his hands over the surface of my husband's feet. "Please, I'll do it," I insisted, but he continued and kept on doing that for about 20 minutes until he was sure Prem's feet were warm again.As we neared his home, Ali invited us to "whatever simple lunch was cooked." When we refused, he asked the driver to drop us wherever we needed to go. Long before that, Prem's feet were back to normal, thanks to aman's loving heart andcaring hands.（1）We can learn from the passage that the authorA. prepared extra warm clothesB. travelled to a lake as a guideC. went camping at Pangong LakeD. planned to have a one-day tour to a lake （2）What made the author worried about?A. They couldn't get a free ride.B. Frostbite might hurt Prem's feet.C. Snow might get Prem's socks wet.D. They were suffering altitude sickness. （3）Why did Ali ask Prem to take off his shoes and socks?A. Because he prepared to help Prem.B. Because Prem might get his car dirty.C. Because Prem could relax without them.D. Because he wanted to clean them forPrem.（4）Which is the best title for the passage?A. The Unusual RideB. The Mean StrangerC. The Caring HandsD. The FailedTouring19. CIf you have ever tried a new sport or tried learning a musical instrument （乐器）, you may well know that the hardest part is getting started. Once you have learned the skills, they return fairly easily, even if they are not used for long periods of time. Most experts put this down to "muscle（肌肉）memory,"which means the brain remembers the action and can remember it when needed. There is another thing that may be as important in recalling formerly learned sport skills---the mistakes made while learning the task.The study led by Reza Shadmehr included asking volunteers to play a simple video game: hittinga red target dot （目标点） with a slightly smaller blue dot, similar to playing virtual darts （虚拟飞镖） . What the gamers did not know was that as soon as they mastered the game, the researchers moved the blue dot slightlyoff-course, so forcing them to restart the learning process. Though the volunteers did make mistakes every timethe game was changed, they got faster at mastering it.Reza believes that this has to do with the fact that in addition to performing the task to muscle memory, the brain is also correcting each wrong move and learning how to correct it. He compares it to having a coach that points out the mistakes and makes suggestions on how to improve.What surprised the scientists is that making mistakes not only trains the brain to do better at a certain task, but also helps it learn faster from mistakes, even when the mistakes are made while learning an entirely different task. The brain keeps a general record of mistakes and draws on them whenever a new sport skill is being learned, to make sure that mistakes are not made again. This helps make leaning much faster and probably explains why people, who master one sport or musical instrument, are able to pick up others more easily.Making mistakes is a good thing. So the next time you are practicing playing the piano, working on yourtennis skill, or learning any other sport skill, don't get discouraged by the mistakes!（1）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. The brain.B. The action.C. A new sport.D. Aninstrument.（2）The second paragraph is mainly aboutA. how Reza carried out the experimentB. when the gamers learned a game wellC. what games the volunteers were interested inD. why the researchers liked to play virtual games（3）What surprised Reza most about the results?A. Mistakes make people learn fasterB. Mistakes add difficulty to learningC. Mistakes will be repeated in learningD. Mistakes speed up the actions in brain（4）From the research, we knowA. learning is a course of practiceB. the brain can point out most mistakesC. mistakes train the brain to do tasks betterD. mistakes will make people discouraged（5）What is the main idea of the passage?A. Mistakes help achieve successB. Mistakes should be corrected in timeC. Muscle memory makes you succeedD. Muscle memory shows past experience 阅读与表达20. It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you suddenly feel that your throat（喉咙）hurts. Youbegin to sneeze （喷嚏） and later you may cough. You must have a cold! Wait a second. Could it just be a common cold or the flu that’s been going around?A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But it's usually easy to deal with. Some take medicinesuch as aspirin while others try home treatments like herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week.The flu on the other hand can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can bedeadly. The worst flu, the so-called Spanish Flu of 1918 to 1919, killed about 50 million people,according to TheAtlantic.Don't worry. Getting a flu vaccine （疫苗）can protect you from the virus. Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small amount of flu viruses. This causes our body to develop antibodies （抗体）. So next time you get the flu, the antibodies should help protect you.Unfortunately, the flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as H1N1 and H5N1. The antibodies for one type of flu can't protect us against all types of flu.That's why we need to get the vaccine every year.However, good health habits may also help to prevent you developing a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps protect you from viruses. Getting regular exercise and eating healthy food is alsoimportant. All these can help you strengthen your immune（免疫的）system.（1）How long will it usually take to get rid of a cold? （不多于2个词）（2）Why is flu more dangerous than cold? （不多于6个词）（3）Why do we need to get a flu vaccine every year? （不多于9个词）书面表达21. 寒假就要开始了，假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter 来信询问你的寒假打算。

2021-2022学年北京市高一上学期期末测试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is the woman going with the children?A. To Japan.B. To Australia.C. To Canada.2. How much should the man pay?A. $ 16.B. $ 32.C. $ 60.3. What does the woman expect the man to do on Saturday?A. Celebrate their mom’s birthday.B. Help Brian move house.C. She doesn’t like the job.4. What does the woman mean?A. She will take the job right away.B. She isn’t sure whether take the job.C. On a boat.5. What are the speaker mainly talking about?A. A novel.B. A film.C. A writer.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或读白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前.你将有时间阅读各个小题.每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What will the woman do this evening?A. Do some shopping.B. Attend a party.C. Visit her grandma.7. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Make a skirt.B. Buy a handbag.C. Wear a necklace.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

北京市朝阳区2022~2023学年度第一学期期末质量检测高一英语（答案在最后）(考试时间100分钟满分100分)第一部分知识运用(共三节，30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Steph Clemence had good grades and always intended to go to college.But her poor family couldn’t___1___ it.Steph had to find a job and tried to figure out what to do with a life that was greatly different from her plan.The answer came one afternoon when she was cleaning her bookshelf.Inside a box she___2___two pages titled“Mrs,Clark’s Book List”from the English teacher in her high school,Dorothy Clark.“She’d spent months creating a list of153books,”says Steph.“She knew most of us would not go to college,but we could continue to learn.She was___3___about that.”Steph was___4___and determined to improve herself.So it began in1970.Starting at the top,she read every book in the order they appeared.People around her didn’t find much___5___in her journey,as some of the books were hard going.But she felt___6___.Each of those books inspired her to learn more about the world.Now Steph is70and she never did get to college.But she has only four books left to read from the list.She expects to___7___them sometime in2023.“I don’t race through a book,as I want to fully___8___it.Each of the books has added something to who I am and how I see the world,”she says.“I’m no expert,but I am working for my own___9___.I now have the background to see how the world works.In Steph’s eye,Mrs.Clark felt it was her particular_____10_____to offer young students a road map in a changing world.Thanks to a book list,at least one young woman who couldn’t pay for college was the better for it.1.A.avoid B.afford C.change D.refuse2.A.collected B.packed C.selected D.noticed3.A.wrong B.upset C.right D.angry4.A.surprised B.hopeful C.calm D.nervous5.A.value B.time C.support D.trouble6.A.exactly B.badly C.differently D.similarly7.A.copy B.forget C.check D.finish8.A.describe B.enjoy C.share D.protect9.A.safety B.convenience C.protection D.improvement10.A.duty B.pressure C.situation D.requirement【答案】1.B 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C7.D8.B9.D10.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

高一（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.The first part of Utopia was filled with anger the last part expressed love and joy．（）A. whileB. as ifC. sinceD. so that2.In the last thirty years，the Internet rapidly．（）A. grewB. has grownC. growsD. had grown3.Across the painting，we can see a horse running high speed like a missile across the sky．（）A. toB. onC. ofD. at4.Alanis'most famous album sold 15million copies and her world famous．（）A. was madeB. madeC. makesD. is made5.If we virtual reality holidays，we wouldn't have any problems with the weather．（）A. haveB. have hadC. hadD. would have6.There was not an empty seat anywhere in the concert hall at last Thursday's event，it was an extremely cold night．（）A. whenB. becauseC. ifD. although7.The insect's black eyes， are fixed on the cabbage，show the creature's interest in the vegetable．（）A. whichB. asC. thatD. what8. A present for parents child has recently been born might be a paper cut of children．（）A. whoB. thatC. whoseD. which9.Experts believe that television probably disappear in the future．（）A. mustB. willC. needD. shouldlions of people all over China TV when the spaceship landed safely．（）A. were watchingB. are watchingC. watchedD. have watched二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）AProtect Children from Cyber-bullyingWhen you think about bullying，you might think of a child being bullied by another in the schoolyard．As more young people have access to computers and cell phones，traditional bullying has gone digital，which has not yet gained awareness in Chinese parents．Cyber-bullying，first invented by Canadian educator Bill Belsey，is the use of the Internet and related technologies to harm other people，in an intentional，repeated，and unfriendly manner．It involves threatening text messages，the spread of online rumors on social networking sites，and intentionally keeping someone out of an online group．Cyber-bullying is at an all-time high in the US．According to a study from the US Department of Justice，more than 43% of teenagers reportbeing victims（受害者）of cyber-bullying．Compared to face-to-face bullying，cyber-bullying is considered to have a worse emotionaleffect on the victims，and kids could feel more desperate and depressed．Severe，long-term or frequent cyber-bullying can leave victims at greater risk for anxiety，depression，and other disorders．Research says that cyber-bullying victims were almost twice as likely to have attempted suicide compared to youths who had not experienced it．In traditional schoolyard bullying，at least home is a safe place for the victims．Butcyber-bullying is endless---it could happen anytime．Moreover，in the digital world，bullying is much easier，as a bully can pick on people with a much lower risk of being caught．Actually，cyber-bullying has become a worldwide issue．In the US，as several teens committed suicide because of cyber-bullying，some schools set rules to punish cyberbullies．Laws to punish cyber-bullying have been introduced in some states．In China，cyber-bullying is still considered by many parents and educators as a problem that involves physical contact．However，as cell phones and laptops are becoming common equipment for teenagers，social interactions have increasingly moved from personal contact to virtual contact．Cyber-bullying is spreading faster than expected．For schools and parents，safety rules should be set in the virtual world for kids，such as telling them not to let out anything to a stranger．Active steps should be taken to make the public aware of the seriousness of this problem，because it would be too late to take measures after tragedy strikes．11.According to the writer，which of the following is cyber-bullying？______A. Saying unkind words to classmates．B. Attacking one's computer with virus．C. Stopping someone from joining a club．D. Threatening someone in text messages．pared to traditional bullying，cyber-bullying ______ ．A. can be found out easilyB. hasn't been punished by lawC. can cause more lasting sufferingsD. has made twice more youths killed13.According to the passage，______ ．A. cyber-bullying first started in CanadaB. measures should be taken against cyber-bullyingC. there is no escape from cyber-bullying for studentsD. Chinese students are not facing serious cyber-bullying14.Who is this passage mainly intended for？______A. Parents and educators．B. Victims and parents．C. Teachers and students．D. Researchers and victims．BHow to Fill Your Empty Walls with Beautiful ArtIf you've ever stared at an empty wall wondering what to put there，you're not alone．The idea of having the same museum print as everyone else doesn't seem that appealing．But，many people who may be interested in purchasing art are at a loss on how to start．The amount of time taken to discover art and artists that you truly love，and the expense of purchasing art，keep many people from even considering it．But now，TurningArt is solving this dilemma（困境）．TurningArt is an online subscription （订阅）service that allows the average consumer to learn about art and be able to afford to own it．TurningArt offers art-lovers an online gallery of thousands of works，from highlyaccomplished and successful artists，to view in their homes and eventually buy if they want to．Here's how it worksVisit TurningArt．com to browse through the work of hundreds of independent artists from across the country．Sorted by style，medium，color，price，artist，or even region，new art is added daily．You're sure to find several things you like．Then，simply sign up for one of TurningArt's subscription plans．These start at just $10per month．TurningArt will send you your first piece，framed and ready to hang right out of the box．The piece will not be the original，but rather a museum-quality print produced together with the artist．You can request the next piece at any time．New prints arrive in a mailer that you can use to send back your old prints．You can enjoy each piece for one，two，or three months-however long you want．And，best of all，you never have to worry about taping，sizing，or centering your new print，because all prints are pre-sized to fit easily into the frame originally sent to you．If you've got an empty wall to fill，or simply like the idea of getting fresh art in your home every now and then，TurningArt is for you．15.According to the passage，TurningArt ______ ．A. holds art exhibitions across the countryB. provides art-lovers with many online worksC. sends the original piece of works to customersD. costs art-lovers a lot of time purchasing art works16.The art prints sent to you ______ ．A. cost 10dollars eachB. are produced by museumsC. need to be returned in a monthD. are pre-sized to fit into the frame17.The purpose of writing this passage is to ______ ．A. describe how TurningArt．com worksB. invite the readers to use TurningArt serviceC. explain how art-lovers can reduce the cost on artD. share the experience of decorating the empty walls．CFor the first time in the history of the Beijing，Shanghai and Hangzhou marathons，fourteen blind runners competed in the Nov 6Hangzhou Marathon this year with the assistance of personal guides．Each runner was supported by 4or 5volunteers．Among them was Yan Wei，from a running group called"Running in the Dark"，which specially provides training for blind runners．During trainings，blind runners are each accompanied by three volunteers．One volunteer is responsible for removing any obstacles（障碍物）on the road and controlling the pace．The secondvolunteer acts as a lookout for other runners or vehicles on the path while the third，who is attached to the blind runner by a safety rope，takes note of the trainee's running gait and pace．Zhu Peihua，the leader of the group's Shanghai branch，first developed a passion for running last year when he took part in a guided running activity．Zhu said that he was so fascinated with the sport that he even bought a treadmill（跑步机）so that he could train at home．"Running givesme the chance to be outside and take in the fresh air．The activity has also made me more willing to talk to people．It's simply good for health，"said Zhu．The popularity of guided running activities for blind people has been growing since last year．Cheng Yi，a volunteer at Running in the Dark's Hangzhou branch，said that both the numbers of blind runners and volunteers to become assistants to them are rising continually．However，he added that volunteers face a more physically demanding task compared to a regular runner．Someof the other challenges involve being aware of the verbal（口头的）instructions one gives．"At the beginning，I kept saying‘here'and‘there'instead of‘left'or‘right'which is much more specific and relevant to the runner．A blind runner once collided with another runner because of my mistake．Luckily，no one was hurt，"said Cheng．Through everything，according to Cheng，he and many of the blind runners he has guided become close friends with shared topics and increased understandings．18."Running in the Dark" ______ ．A. has 4 or 5 volunteersB. is a very popular sports activityC. helps people develop a passion for runningD. trains the blind to run19.This passage is most probably taken from a/an ______ ．A. newspaperB. advertisementC. story bookD. scientific report20.What is the best title of the passage______A. Making the World Different．B. Meeting New Challenges．C. Bringing Back Friendships．D. Lending One's Feet and Eyes．三、阅读七选五（本大题共4小题，共15.0分）A Small-Town ChristmasI worked lots of extra hours in my first Christmas season as a clerk for Dancer's，the department store in my small hometown of Wayland，Michigan．I'd started the job，which paid 85cents an hour，that summer of 1966 after getting a work permit at age 15．Our neighbor Arnie Wilde was the manager，and I soon learned how to fit shoes，measure and cut cloth，and keep the shelves of shirts and underwear nice and neat．We closed at 6p．m．on Christmas Eve，and at 5：55a local farmer came in to find gifts for his wife．Arnie told me this was a holiday habit of Mr．Johnson's，and that we'd do our best to take care of him．I knew Mr．Johnson，whose daughter was in my class and in the band，so I went to help him．We wandered through the sweaters，dresses and skirts，the pretty towels and practical flannel （法兰绒）nightgowns．We talked about size and color and what I thought Mrs．Johnson would like．After nearly half an hour of mulling，Mr．Johnson decided on a flannel nightgown with pretty pink slippers to match and a piece of jewelry that I'd pointed out to him．I wrapped his gifts and completed the sale，and Arnie and I walked home for dinner．The next Christmas Eve，like clockwork，Mr．Johnson came in at 5：55．We went through the same process，taking lots of time again to choose and wrap gifts．Tired but happy，Arnie and I headed for home．By my third Christmas at Dancer's，I was an experienced salesclerk．Mrs．Johnson had come into the store in late summer to buy school clothes for the kids，and we chatted while I helped her shop．As she commented on pretty colors and the lovely way a dress was made，I made mental notes．When Mr．Johnson made his last-minute appearance on Christmas Eve，I was ready．I told him，"Mrs．Johnson was in not too long ago，and I noticed how much she liked this royal blue sweater and the plaid skirt that goes with it so beautifully．"She'd also told me that she reallyneeded new boots，confiding that she was ashamed to walk into church with her old ones．I'd found some perfect boots in her size and had put them aside for Christmas Eve．Well，Mr．Johnson was impressed，and I think more than a little relieved．We had him out the door by 6：10with everything wrapped in paper and ribbons!I worked for Arnie three more holiday seasons and was always there just before closing on Christmas Eve，when Mr．Johnson knew I had the answers he needed．The big stores in Grand Rapids had more merchandise and lovely Christmas fantasies in their windows，but it's only in a small town that neighbors take care of neighbors．Questions 61 to 65．Judge if the following statements agree with the information given in the passage．Choose A for TRUE if the statements agree with it；choose B for FALSE if the statements don't agree with it；choose C for NOT GIVEN if the information the statements carry is not mentioned anywhere in the passage．61．Mr．Johnson visited our store at 5：55p．m．on Christmas Eves．______ 62．Mr．Johnson's daughter was the best player in the school band．______63．I carefully took notes of customers'needs and preferences．______64．I suggested the blue sweater according to Mrs．Johnson's preference ______ ．65．Mr．Johnson came to my store to take care of neighbors．______Questions 66 to 69．Match the following words with their meanings in the passage．Note that there are four choices more than you need．（66）______ mulling（67）______ confiding（68）______ relieved（69）______ merchandiseA．spending time thinkingB．goodsC．saying honestlyD．pleasedE．arguingF．brandsG．disappointingH．worriedQuestion 70．Choose the best answer from A，B，C or D．70．According to the passage，which of the following could best describe the character of"I"？______A．Warm-hearted and trust worthy．B．Hard-working and successful．C．Friendly and energetic．D．Nice and neat．21. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G22. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G23. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G24. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G四、完形填空（本大题共25小题，共25.0分）Crayon CrisisThe telephone rang．It was my sister，who was working in an elementary school．She told me she used my crayon(25) again．Over 40years ago，I sat in my first-grade classroom (26) the teacher asked me to go to the principal's office．I was shy．And I hated to be (27)．For me，being called to the principal's office was my worst dream．When I pushed open the door，it was worse than I thought．Seated in front of the principal's desk were my(28)．My father walked straight over to me．Holding my drawings，he asked，"Why do you only use a black crayon when you draw"I couldn't speak．"(29) me your desk，"said my father．In my classroom，my father pulled out my crayon box from my desk．A single nub of a crayon rested in his palm---it was black．(30)，my father asked，"Where are the rest of your crayons？"I quietly explained that I'd given all the other crayons to friends．I'd been (31) like my parents had taught me．My father let out a deep (32)，"You were sharing？"I nodded my head．Back to the office，I looked at my father，then at the principal---both their faces were(33)．The principal whispered that I could go．I waved goodbye to my parents．My mother waved back，but I couldn't get my father's (34)；he was glaring at the principal．I learned years later that my father's face was red due to (35) and the principal's was red due to embarrassment．The principal，(36) seeing all my artwork done in black crayon，assumed （猜想）that I had deep emotional problems．He had called my parents in to discuss"my(37)"and to suggest some psychological counseling （心理咨询）．I was too afraid to say that I only had one crayon left．I was too shy to ask for my"shared"crayons back．Because I didn't (38) up for myself，others assumed the worst．Today my sister tells her students，"Don't be (39) to speak up．If you don't，I just might make the wrong assumption．Let me tell a story about my sister，when she was around your age…"25. A. story B. dream C. adventure D. event26. A. since B. when C. once D. after27. A. separated B. noticed C. chosen D. observed28. A. teachers B. classmates C. friends D. parents29. A. Pass B. Offer C. Give D. Show30. A. Excited B. Puzzled C. Moved D. Interested31. A. lending B. learning C. sharing D. following32. A. voice B. word C. cry D. breath33. A. red B. white C. yellow D. blue34. A. permission B. attention C. advice D. support35. A. surprise B. sadness C. anger D. amazement36. A. at B. by C. in D. on37. A. hobby B. study C. nature D. worry38. A. stand B. get C. take D. make39. A. nervous B. hurried C. afraid D. eagerKong Xiangdong，a famous classical(40)，always wanted to create something new．He(41) classical music with Chinese folk music．Music has always been part of Kong's world．Since his mother was a music lover，he lived with music from (42)．However，his mother couldn't buy him a piano so she had to draw piano keys (43) a piece of paper．The5-year-old Kong would practice on the paper piano(44) his mother clapped the rhythm．Although he thought about giving up because of too much practice，he didn't (45)．He began to win (46) at the age of 18．He became famous worldwide，but after years of(47)，he felt in some ways he had lost himself．Therefore he went back to his roots and (48)the beauty in Chinese folk music．He even shaved off his hair to change his (49) for the new music style!40. A. dancer B. pianist C. actor D. singer41. A. divided B. combined C. put D. linked42. A. teens B. beginning C. birth D. youth43. A. on B. at C. like D. in44. A. since B. so C. as D. but45. A. quit B. fail C. lose D. drop46. A. matches B. praises C. games D. awards47. A. experimenting B. touring C. performing D. acting48. A. researched B. replaced C. remembered D. rediscovered49. A. clothes B. character C. identity D. appearance五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）50.Option 2：假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，请你以"My Ideal Library"为题，描述你理想中的图书馆并投稿参加以"创意无限"为主题的英语写作大赛．内容包括：1．基本信息（位置、大小、环境等）；2．功能分区和内部装饰布置等；3．最具创意之处及设计理念．注意：词数不少于 50．提示词：功能分区 functional sections．______．51.Option 1：假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你们学校举办了丰富多彩的元旦庆祝活动，请你根据图表中的相关信息写一篇短文，并给校刊"英语角"投稿．内容包括：注意：．请适当添加细节；2．词数不少于 50．提示词：礼堂 auditorium______．答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】答案是A．本题考查连词辨析．while虽然，当……时候；（对比转折）然而；as if 好像；仿佛；since既然；自从；so that以便；结果；根据语境，题干中把故Utopia 的第一部分和最后一部分进行对比和转折，故选A．乌托邦的第一部分充满了愤怒，而最后一部分则表达了爱和喜悦．首先要理解连词的功能：并列连词连接并列的词、短语或句子；从属连词连接主从句；其次理解各连词含义；最后结合语境做出判断．2.【答案】B【解析】答案是B．本题考查现在完成时；英语中与现在相联系的段时间往往与现在完成时连用；"in/over/during the last/past+段时间（在过去的……段时间中）"是与现在相联系的段时间，往往与现在完成时连用；故根据题干中in the last thirty years判断，答案是B．在过去的30年中，因特网迅速增长．时态的选择，要在把握时对态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构．3.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．to到…；on在…上面；of…的；at在…地方，这里使用短语at the speed of以…速度．故选D．在这幅画中，我们看到我们可以看见一匹骏马快速地奔跑像导弹穿越天空．本题考查介词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．4.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据句意可知这里and连接两个并列动作，和sold并列用一般过去时．故选B．Alanis最著名的唱片卖了1千5百万份，使得她在全世界著名．本题考查一般过去时，表示过去某个时间或某段时间发生的动作，也可以从上下文相应的动作判断．5.【答案】C【解析】答案是C．本题考虚拟条件句．与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句中，主句中用"would/should/could/might+do"，从句中用过去时；根据语境可知，题干中是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件，故从句中需要过去时，答案选C．如果我们有虚拟现实假日，我们不会有任何天气问题．在掌握虚拟语气的规则的基础上，判断题干属于什么类型的虚拟，然后根据语境，选用恰当的动词形式表达虚拟．6.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．分析前后两个句子的意思可知，这是表示一种转折关系，所以用although来引导让步状语参加，when多引导时间状语从句，because引导原因状语从句，if多引导条件状语从句．故选D．尽管上周四的晚上极其寒冷，但是在音乐会的大厅里依然没有一个空座位．考查让步状语从句，首先，弄清楚哪些连词可引导让步状语从句；其次，掌握让步状语从句的一些特殊结构；最后，根据句意选择最合适的选项．7.【答案】A【解析】答案是A．本题考查的是非限制性定语从句中关系词的选择．题干中逗号后面是以 black eyes为先行词的定语从句，what不引导定语从句，排除D；as引导非限制性定语从句指代整个主句，排除B；把先行词 black eyes带入到从句，从句完整的表达为" black eyes are fixed on the cabbage"，可见 black eyes在从句中充当主语；定语从句中关系which/that都可以指代物，做主语，但是that不引导非限制性定语从句，故答案是A．昆虫的黑眼睛显示出这个生物对蔬菜的兴趣，它的眼睛聚焦在卷心菜上；选择定语从句中的关系词，首先要理解各关系词的用法；然后找准先行词，将先行词带入到定语从句；最后根据先行词在定语从句中的作用判断关系词．8.【答案】C【解析】答案是C．本题考查关系代词．题干中名词parents 后面是定语从句，把先行词parents 带入从句中，从句完整的表达是"the parents' child has recently been born"；可见先行词在从句中做定语表示"……的"；whose在从句中往往做定语，表示"……的"，故答案是C．给孩子刚出生的父母的礼物可能是一张儿童剪纸．选择定语从句中的关系词，首先要理解各关系词的用法；然后找准先行词，将先行词带入到定语从句；最后根据先行词在定语从句中的作用判断关系词．9.【答案】B【解析】答案是B．本题考查情态动词辨析；must 必须；will 会，表示习惯或必然趋势；need 需要，作为情态动词通常不用在肯定句中；should 应该；强调责任或义务；题干中表示电视很可能会消失的"必然趋势"，故答案是B．专家认为电视将来很可能会消失．要在正确理解情态动词的基本含义的基础上，整体理解语境中的情感态度，做出合理的判断．10.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．根据句意和when the spaceship landed safely，可知人们看电视发生的飞船着陆的时候，用过去进行时．故选A．当飞船安全着陆的时候，全中国成千上万的人正在看电视．本题考查过去进行时，表示过去某个或末段时间正在做的事情，和延续性动作搭配使用．11.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】57．D．细节理解题．根据文章It involves threatening text messages，the spread of online rumors on social networking sites，and intentionally keeping someone out of an online group可知网络欺凌包括在短信中威胁某人；故选D．58．C．细节理解题．根据文章In traditional schoolyard bullying，at least home is a safe place for the victims．But cyber-bullying is endless---it could happen anytime可知与传统欺负行为相比，网络欺凌与传统欺负行为相比，网络欺凌；故选C．59．B．细节理解题．根据文章Active steps should be taken to make the public aware of the seriousness of this pr oblem，because it would be too late to take measures after可知应该针对网络欺凌采取措施；故选B．60．A．细节理解题．根据文章For schools and parents，safety rules should be set in the virtual world for kids，such as telling them not to let out anything to a stranger可知这篇文章主要是为了家长和教育工作者；故选A．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了如何保护儿童免受网络欺凌，网络欺凌带给了儿童更多的痛苦．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．15.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B【解析】51．B 52．D 53．B51．B．细节题．根据文章第三段第三句 TurningArt offers art-lovers an online gallery of thousands of works， from hig hly accomplished and successful artists， to view in their homes and eventually buy if they want to 可知，TurningArt 为艺术爱好者提供了一个从成就卓着的艺术家到成功的艺术家的成千上万的作品的在线画廊．B项意为"为艺术爱好者提供许多在线作品"符合文意．故正确答案为B．52．D．细节题．根据文章倒数第三段第三句 TurningArt will send you your first piece， framed and ready to hang right outof the box 可知，这些给你的艺术打印品是要预计尺寸来加框架的．故正确答案为D．53．B．主旨题．根据文章最后一段 If you've got an empty wall to fill， or simply like the idea of getting fresh art in your home every now and then， TurningArt is for you 可知，作者是想通过介绍 TurningArt 的服务让读者们开始使用它．故B项"邀请读者使用 TurningArt 服务"正确．A项，"描述 TurningArt．com 如何工作"．作者是通过介绍 TurningArt．com 如何工作进行推销，文章也不仅仅是描述 TurningArt．com 如何工作，过于片面．故A项错误．C项，"解释艺术爱好者可以如何在艺术在减少花费"．根据文章第三段第二句 TurningArt is an online subscription service that allows the average consumerto learn about art and be able to afford to own it 可知作者是在说 TurningArt 可以使普通消费者也能负担的起，而不是解释如何省钱．故C项错误．D项，"分享装饰空白墙面的经验"．文中未提及．故D项错误．故正确答案为B．本文主要讲述作者想通过介绍 TurningArt 的服务让读者们开始使用它．一、速读全文，了解大意知主题．阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面．阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力．考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质．二、看题干，带着问题读文章．首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等．其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位．此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率．三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题．在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义．要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全．推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等．四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎．猜词是应用英语的重要能力．它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇．我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义．18.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】D【解析】54．D．细节理解题．根据文章Among them was Yan Wei，from a running group called"Running in the Dark"，which specially provides training for blind runners可知这个组织是用来训练盲人奔跑的；故选D．55．A．推理判断题．根据文章For the first time in the history of the Beijing，Shanghai and Hangzhou marathons，fourteen blind runners competed in the Nov 6Hangzhou Marathon this year with t he assistance of personal guides可知文章最可能来自报纸；故选A．56．D．推理判断题．根据文章he and many of the blind runners he has guided become close friends with shared topics and increased understandings可知这篇文章的最佳标题是出租你的脚和眼睛；故选D．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一个专门为盲人提供训练的"黑暗中跑"的跑步团体，帮助了许多盲人．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．21.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】61．A．细节理解题．根据第三段的句子We closed at 6p．m．on Christmas Eve，and at 5：55a local farmer came in to find gifts for his wife．Arnie told me this was a holida y habit of Mr．Johnson's，and that we'd do our best to take care of him．可知文章提到Mr．Johnson 在圣诞夜5.55来到商店．62．C．细节理解题．文章没有提及Mr．Johnson的女儿是学校乐队最好的队员．63．B．细节理解题．根据第七段的句子As she commented on pretty colors and the lovely way a dress was made，I made mental notes．可知作者是将顾客的喜好记在脑子里面．不是用笔记下．这句话是错的．64．A．细节理解题．根据倒数第三段的句子I noticed how much she liked thisroyal blue sweater and the plaid skirt that goes with it so beautifully．可知，作者根据Mrs．Johnson的爱好推荐她蓝色的毛衣．这句话是对的．65．B细节理解题．根据倒数第三段的句子We closed at 6p．m．on Christmas Eve，and at 5：55a local farmer came in to find gifts for his wife和可知，Mr．Johnson来我的商店是给妻子买礼物，不是照顾邻居．66．A．词义猜测题．根据文章第五段的句子After nearly half an hour of mulling，Mr．Johnson decided on a flannel nightgown with pretty pink slippers to match and a piece of jewelry that I'd pointed out to him．可知mulling意思是"仔细思考"，故选A．67．C．词义猜测题．根据文章倒数第三段的句子She'd also told me that she really needed new boots，confiding that she was ashamed to walk into church with her old ones．可知confiding意思是"诚实地说"，故选C．68．D．词义猜测题．根据文章倒数第二段的句子Well，Mr．Johnson wasimpressed，and I think more than a little relieved．可知relieved意思是"高兴的"，故选D．69．B．词义猜测题．根据文章最后一段的句子The big stores in Grand Rapids had more merchandise and lovely Christmas fantasies in their windows，but it's only in a small town that neighbors take care of neighbors．可知merchandise意思是"商品"，故选B．70．A．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段的句子when Mr．Johnson knew I had the answers he needed…but it's only in a small town that neighbors take care of neighbors．可知作者是一个热心肠的人而且是值得信任的．故选A．作者在小镇的商店帮忙，帮助顾客挑选心仪的圣诞礼物，顾客很满意，作者也非常高兴．本文为阅读理解，考查正误判断和词义猜测和推理判断题．通读全文，找到关键词语，句子，判断信息正确与否，将猜测词语的前后文仔细分析可以得出答案．25.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】D【小题6】B 【小题7】C 【小题8】D 【小题9】A 【小题10】B 【小题11】C 【小题12】D 【小题13】C 【小题14】A 【小题15】C【解析】36-40．A B B D D 41-45．B C D A B 46-50．C D C A C36．A．考查名词及语境理解．结合文意，她告诉"我"她又用了"我"的蜡笔故事（story）．dream 意为"梦想"，adventure 意为"冒险"，event 意为"事件，大事"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．37．B．考查连词及语境理解．结合文意，当（when）老师让"我"去校长办公室的时候，"我"正坐在"我"一年级的教室里．坐在教室，这个动作发生在老师让"我"去校长办公室时，应为用 when 引导时间状语从句．since 意为"自从……"，once 意为"一旦"，after 意为"在……之后"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．38．B．考查动词及语境理解．结合文意，并且"我"讨厌被注意（notice）到．由上一句的"我"很害羞可知，"我"不想被注意到．separate 意为"分开"，choose 意为"选择"，observe 意为"观察"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．39．D．考查名词及语境理解．结合文意，坐在校长的桌子前的是"我"的父母（parents）．根据后文中My father walked straight over to me 可知，坐在校长桌子前的是"我"的父母．teacher 意为"老师"，classmate 意为"同学"，friend 意为"朋友"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．40．D．考查动词及语境理解．结合文意，"让我看一下你的课桌"，"我"的爸爸说．show sb． sth．为固定搭配，意为"向某人展示某物"．pass 意为"经过；传递"，offer 意为"提议；出价"，give 意为"给"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．41．B．考查形容词及语境理解．结合文意，"我"的爸爸很疑惑（puzzled），问道，"你剩下的蜡笔在哪里？"excited 意为"兴奋的"，moved 意为"感动的"，interested 意为"感兴趣的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．42．C．考查动词及语境理解．结合文意，"我"一直在分享（share），就像"我"。

北京高一上学期期末英语练习卷一、选词填空（共12小题；1-6每小题1分7-12每小题2分，共18分）阅读下面句子，根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的词组填空，不用改变形式。

1．Families in China usually on this day to celebrate the festival.2．A lot of students exam nerves.3．Women live longer than men.4．I hope that I can get a satisfying job with a good salary after I college. 5．Please remind me of my promise I forget.6．The flight has been delayed one hour the heavy snow.阅读下面句子，根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的词组并用其正确形式填空。

7．He all his spare time to study English in the past few years.8．in English, he kept on practicing speaking English.9．The monster Nian when people let off fireworks.10．The driver the accident, and he paid for the damage.11．Most Internet users advertising.12．A beautiful statue immediately when I entered the hall of the museum.二、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

北京四中09-10学年高一上学期期末考试（试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟）第一卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节单项填空（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. _____ time went on, our teacher’s words proved true.A. WithB. AsC. WhenD. While2. Harry Potter VII _____ well all over the world.A. is soldB. sellsC. sellD. are sold3. The color purple is a _____ of red and blue.A. collectionB. unityC. jointD. combination4. Her latest album, The Element of Freedom, _____ last week and Keys has proved yet again that she simplydoes her own thing.A. came outB. came overC. came inD. came up5. The Xinhua News Agency has picked its “hot words” for 2009, _____ on news stories in China over the pastyear.A. to baseB. basingC. baseD. based6. The report called for global action to deal with climate change and to better _____ the earth’s water resources.A. slurpB. terrifyC. distributeD. twinkle7. Looking up, I saw her eyes _____ on me in curiosity.A. fixedB. to fixC. fixingD. having fixed8. He shut the window with _____ force _____ the glass broke.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. so; asD. su ch; as9. Teachers should be able to give _____ instructions in class.A. specificB. realisticC. criticD. fantastic10. It is not _____ that you are so depressed recently; you are suffering from so much pressure.A. surprisedB. surpriseC. surprisinglyD. surprising11. You have no idea how she finished the race _____ her foot wounded so badly.A. forB. whenC. withD. while12. —Mary, why didn’t you come yesterday?—I _____, but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. didC. wouldD. was going to13. With nothing on, the Emperor walked in the parade, thinking he _____ the most beautiful clothes in theworld.A. was dressed himselfB. dressedC. was dressed inD. was dressed14. —Why didn’t you know it was raining outside?—Oh, I was _____ in thought at that time.A. confidentB. strictC. interestedD. deep15. His mother was so angry at all _____ he was doing _____ she shouted at him.A. what; thatB. which; thatC. that; thatD. that; so16. Mary is ill today. If she _____, she _____ absent from school.A. were not ill; wouldn’t beB. had been ill; wouldn’t have beenC. had been ill; should have beenD. hadn’t been ill; could be17. This is one of the best novels _____ ever been written by her.A. that hasB. which hasC. that haveD. which have18. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ___, refusing them when they turn to him.A. if neverB. if everC. if notD. if any19. —Have you known Mr. Wang for a long time?—Yes, since he _____ to our school.A. has comeB. comesC. had comeD. came20. Only those _____ knew well could be allowed into the hall.A. heB. whoC. whomD. which21. These days, some people choose jobs for other reasons _____ money.A. besidesB. withC. exceptD. for22. More and more old people go to the universities for the aged in order to avoid _____from the outside world.A. cutting offB. being cut offC. to cut offD. to be cut off23. Fail in the election _____ he _____, he became famous for his wonderful speech against slavery.A. although; didB. though; doesC. as; didD. even if; does24. After you arrive, your host will usually _____ you a drink. Don’t just say: “I’ll have a Coke.” Ask them whatthey have available, and then make your choice.A. offerB. provideC. supplyD. furnish25. He gave away his money to help those children who _____ school at an early age because of poverty.A. startB. keepC. preventD. quit26. —Have you ever been to New York?—Do you mean the one which is _____ skyscrapers?A. known asB. known toC. famous forD. famous as27. The new state-run test will _____ a written test of reading, listening comprehension and writing, plus aninterview to test speaking skills.A. consist ofB. make upC. make up ofD. be made of28. It is most _____ that we should have a three-day holiday without any homework.A. affordableB. desirableC. remarkableD. accountable29. Winter vacation is approaching. The oversea students are leaving _____ their motherland.33she“Is there something I can do for you?” a 40voice asked. She 41to face a stranger, a woman, who was looking at her with 42and concern. “Uh…oh...OH!” Sandra responded, “I can’t give this card to my children because…because my husband died and this is the 43card.”Hearing this, the stranger’s fa ce softened with sympathy(同情) and love. She reached out and 44my sister into her arms, giving her unspoken permission to cry in the protection of her embrace(拥抱). She 45held my sister until her calmness 46. “Thank you for listening to me cry on,” was what my sister said when all was better. “You are welcome, and I am so sorry for your 47,” the stranger answered and said goodbye to her.During her telling of this event I was feeling 48that I hadn’t been there. My sister needed me and a stranger had to do my 49. “You know,” she went on, “a friend suggested that it was like meeting with an Angel.” My 50disappeared in an instant. My sister required an Angel, and I think that is exactly what she got.31. A. conversation B. difficulty C. accident D. quarrel32. A. paying B. caring C. calling D. looking33. A. left B. offered C. read D. discovered34. A. although B. as C. when D. if35. A. other B. empty C. safe D. different36. A. sad B. strange C. amazing D. perfect37. A. for B. to C. from D. by38. A. seizing B. holding C. keeping D. grasping39. A. spot B. stair C. area D. home40. A. firm B. proud C. cold D. soft41. A. walked B. turned C. decided D. woke42. A. question B. shock C. regret D. upset43. A. harmful B. special C. wrong D. right44. A. pulled B. caught C. sent D. protected45. A. quietly B. tightly C. strongly D. seriously46. A. disappeared B. went C. arrived D. returned47. A. failure B. idea C. loss D. death48. A. shocked B. angry C. shy D. hopeless49. A. task B. time C. favor D. job50. A. responsibility B. sympathy C. guilt D. hurt第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

北师大版英语高一上学期期末自测试题及解答参考一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、Question:Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question: Where will the students go for their field trip next week?A. The zooB. The museumC. The parkAnswer: BExplanation: The dialogue mentions that the teacher has arranged a visit to the museum for the field trip next week.2、Question:What time does the train depart according to the announcement you just heard?A. 8:15 AMB. 8:30 AMC. 8:45 AMAnswer: AExplanation: The announcement clearly states that the train to New York will depart at 8:15 AM sharp.3、What does the woman mean?A) She likes the painting.B) She doesn’t like the painting.C) She doesn’t understand the painting.D) She doesn’t care about the p ainting.Answer:B) She doesn’t like the painting.Explanation:The woman’s response in the dialogue indicates a negative opinion towards the painting. When someone says they ‘can’t stand’ something, it usually means they dislike it very much or cannot tolerate it.4、Where are the speakers most likely?A) In a restaurant.B) In a library.C) In a classroom.D) In a museum.Answer: A) In a restaurant.Explanation: The context of the conversation suggests that one speaker is ordering food or discussing menu items, which is typical behavior in a restaurant setting. Therefore, option A is the most plausible location based on the information provided.5.You will hear a conversation between two students, Tom and Lily, talking about their study plans for the upcoming semester. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: How many courses are Tom and Lily planning to take this semester?A. 5 coursesB. 6 coursesC. 7 coursesD. 8 coursesAnswer: B. 6 coursesExplanation: In the conversation, Lily mentions that she wants to take a total of six courses, including four major courses and two elective courses. Tom agrees with her plan, so they are planning to take six courses together.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、W: Hi, Tom, where are you going?M: Hi, Kate. I’m going to the gym. I promised Mike I would help him with his English.答案：C解析： The man says he is going to the gym, but he is actually going to help Mike with his English.2、M: Do you have time to watch a movie with me tomorrow? I hear the latest comedy is really good.W: Oh, I’d love to, but I have to give a presentation at the meeting.答案：B解析： The woman cannot watch the movie because she has a presentation to give at the meeting.This section provides two questions with answers and explanations, tailoredto the requirements you stated.3、Question: What is the main topic of the conversation?A) The importance of studying history.B) The latest findings in a historical excavation.C) The influence of a famous historical figure.Answer: B) The latest findings in a historical excavation.4、Question: Why did the speaker suggest visiting the museum?A) It is located near the city center.B) It offers free entry on weekends.C) It is showcasing a new exhibit related to the local history.Answer: C) It is showcasing a new exhibit related to the local history.解析：3、The conversation seems to revolve around a recent archaeological dig that has been uncovered, making option B the most relevant topic.4、The speaker mentions that the museum has a special exhibit highlighting the history of the area, which implies that visiting it would be beneficial for someone interested in local history. This makes option C the most appropriate reason for the suggestion.5、What does the woman mean?A. She doesn’t like the weather.B. She agrees with the man.C. She thinks it’s too cold.D. She wants to go outside.Answer: BExplanation: The correct answer is B because when the man comments on the weather being nice, the woman responds with something that indicates agreement, suggesting she also enjoys the pleasant conditions. The other options do not align with the context provided by the conversation.6、Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. At home.C. In a classroom.D. On a bus.Answer: AExplanation: The dialogue likely includes phrases that indicate the setting is a restaurant, such as mentions of food, ordering, or service. Therefore, option A is the most appropriate choice. Options B, C, and D can be ruled out based on the specific details that would be present if those were the locations of the conversation.7.You hear a conversation between two students about their weekend plans.A. Student 1: “Hey, are you free this weekend?”B. St udent 2: “Yes, but I have to study for the chemistry exam.”C. Student 1: “Oh, really? I thought you were going to the mountains with your friends.”D. Student 2: “Yeah, but I changed my mind. I need to prepare well for the exam.”Answer: BExplanation: Th e question is asking about the student’s plans for the weekend. Student 2 mentions that they have to study for the chemistry exam, which is their plan for the weekend. Therefore, the correct answer is B.8.You hear a teacher explaining a new vocabulary word to the class.A. Teacher: “Today, we are going to learn a new word, ‘prematurely’. It means ‘before the proper or usual time’.”B. Teacher: “Let’s see, ‘prematurely’ is pronounced as‘pre-myer-shoo-ly’.”C. Teacher: “Examples of using ‘prematurely’ include ‘She was prematurely born’ or ‘The project was completed prematurely’.”D. Teacher: “Remember, ‘prematurely’ is an adverb, which is used to modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.”Answer: AExplan ation: The question is asking about the teacher’s explanation of the word ‘prematurely’. The teacher defines the word as ‘before the proper or usual time’, which is the correct explanation. Therefore, the correct answer is A.9、Listen to the short dialogue and choose the best answer for each question.A. This is a map of China.B. This is a map of the United States.C. This is a map of Europe.D. This is a map of Asia.Answer: D解析: 在对话中，人物提到了这是亚洲的地形图，所以正确答案是D.10、Listen to the short dialogue and choose the best answer for each question.A. The train will arrive in five minutes.B. The train will arrive in ten minutes.C. The train will arrive in twenty minutes.D. The train will arrive in thirty minutes.Answer: B解析: 对话中提到火车将在十分钟内到达，因此正确答案是B。

北京市朝阳区2020～2020学年度高一年级第一学期期末统一考试英语试卷 2020.1（考试时间l00分钟，满分100分)第Ⅰ卷(共74分)一、听力理解(共l0小题，15分)第一节：听下面6段对话或独白，从每题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳选项。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第1段材料，回答第1题。

1． What are the two speakers going to do?A. Listen to the radioB. Go swimmingC. Walk around the lake听第2段材料，回答第2题.2. How much would the woman pay for the tickets altogether?A. $10B. $15C. $30听第3段材料，回答第3题。

3 .What will the woman tell the man?A. Her compan y’s nameB. Her new addressC. Her phone number听第4段材料，回答第4至5题。

4. When is the ma n’s next class?A. In an hourB. In half an hourC. In one and a half hours5. What will the speakers probably do next?A．Hurry to the next class B. Go to the Student Club C. Head over to meet friends听第5段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. Where is the man going?A. To a police stationB. To a repair shopC. To a book store7. What is most probably a “town guide” in the conversation?A. A bookB. A personC. A shop听第6段材料．回答第8至l0题。

北京市朝阳区2021届高三英语上学期期末考试试题（word版附解析）北京市朝阳区2020～2021学年度第一学期期末质量检测高三英语试卷(考试时间90分钟满分100分)第一部分: 知识运用（共两节, 30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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