2011-2012学年度八年级下册句型专练

2011-2012学年度第二学期八年级英语单元测试题四班级：姓名：总分：2012年3月29日I. 单项选择（20’）( )1. Her parents will come back ___two weeks.A. inB. nextC. afterD. for( ) 2. There are about five_______ young trees on the hill.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds( ) 3. I met Li Lei_____ hospital last Sunday. He was ill_____ hospital then.A. in the, in theB. in, in theC. in the, inD. in, in( ) 4. Grandma is now at _____.A. the doctor’sB. the doctorsC. the doctorD. a doctor’s( ) 5. There is ______ water in the jar, is there?A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little( ) 6. There are a lot of trees ______ the house.A. in front ofB. in the frontC. at front ofD. in the front of ( ) 7. ____ useful invention the computer is!A. What aB. What anC. How aD. How an( ) 8. I can’t find____ to sit on the crowded bus.A. nowhereB. somewhereC. anywhereD. everywhere( ) 9. My mother was cooking while I____ the radio.A. listened toB. have listened toC. was listening toD. is listening to ( ) 10. Could you give me_______?A . an advice B. some advice C. any advice D. some piece of advice ( ) 11.They arrived____ Paris ____ a winter evening.A. at, inB. to, onC. in, onD. in, at( ) 12. Mr. Green told us____ too much time____ reading novels.A. don’t take; onB. not to take; inC. not to spend; inD. don’t to spend; on ( ) 13. -- When will the plane _________?-- I think it will leave in an hour.A. take awayB. take overC. take downD. take off( ) 14. Don't shout _______ him．He is illA. atB. withC. fromD. of( ) 15. It’s dangerous______a tree．A. climbingB. going upC. to climbD. climbs( ) 16. What_____you______at 9：00 last Sunday?A. are；doingB. did；doC. were；doingD. do；do ( ) 17.The whole class went on a school trip ____ George.A. withoutB. notC. exceptD. as( ) 18.There are many famous predictions that never____.A. come inB. come trueC. come intoD. come out ( ) 19. If you want to talk to your teacher , you should ______ first.A. called to herB. called up herC. call her upD. called her up ( ) 20. ______ TV at that time?A. Did you watchB. Have you watchedC. Were you watchingD. Are you watching II. 完型填空(10’)A boy was walking in the street 21 a man came over 22 him and 23 him the way 24 the station.The boy was very naughty(调皮). He wanted 25 a joke on the man. He pointed to 26 side of the road and said, “Go down the street until you reach a shop. Y ou can find it on your left!”The man thanked him and went away.A few minutes 27 , the man came back. He said to the boy that there was only a bookshop there and he 28 find the station.The boy 29 and said, “ 30 a map in th e bookshop, and you’ll find the way!”( ) 21. A. but B. because C. then D. when( ) 22. A. form B. to C. for D. with( ) 23. A. ask B. asked C. tell D. told( ) 24. A. to B. for C. at D. in( ) 25. A. play B. to play C. show D. to show( ) 26. A. another B. the other C. one more D. two( ) 27. A. before B. after C. past D. later( ) 28. A. can’t B. may not C. couldn’t D. mustn’t( ) 29. A. looked B. cried C. laughed D. jumped( ) 30. A. Buy B. Carry C. Show D. BorrowIII. 阅读理解(30’)(A)My sister is an air hostess（空中小姐）. Yesterday morning my sister was at the back of the plane. She was going to take food and drinks to the passengers. An old woman came up to her and said, “Could you please tell me where the ladies’ room is?”“ Certainly, Madam,” answered my sister, “ It’s right at the other end of the plane in the front.”The old woman went too far. She walked all the way to the front of the plane, opened the door in front of her and saw the captain（机长）and his workmates in the room. They were all busy with their work and didn’t see her. She went out again and came back to my sister.“Oh, didn’t you find it?” asked my sister. “Yes, I did,” said the old woman, “But there were four men in the ladies’ room watching TV!”( )31. My sister works .A. at schoolB. in a planeC. in a shop( )32. My sister’s duty is .A. to take food and drinks to the passengersB. to answer the passengers’ questionsC. to help the passengers( ) 33. The old woman didn’t know where the ladies’ room was because .A. she traveled by plane for the first timeB. she was too oldC. she wants to talk with the sister( )34. The old woman went in the .A. men’s roomB. bedroomC. control cabin（驾驶舱）( )35. The old woman thought .A. the four men watched TV in the ladies’ roomB. my sister fooled（捉弄）herC. the ladies’ room was at the back of the plane（B）George and his wife have a small bar(酒吧).The bar often keeps open until after midnight, because people come to drink there while they are waiting for the trains.At two o’ clock one morning, one is still sitting at a table in the small bar. He drinks too much and is asleep. George’ s wife wants to go to bed. She goes into the bar several times, and each time the man is still there. At last she says to her husband, “You’ve woken(叫醒) that man six times now, George, but he isn’t drinking anything. Why don’t you send him away? It’s very late.”“Oh, no, I don’t want to send him away,”answers her husband with a smile,“you see, whenever I wake him up, he asks for his bill(账单).When I bring it to him, he pays it. Then he goes to sleep again.”阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)( )36. The Georges’ bar is often closed after 7 o’ clock p.m.( )37. A person is still sitting at a table at two in the afternoon.( )38. He is tired and is asleep.( )39. George’ s wife wants to go to bed.( )40. The man is woken six times and paid his bill six times.(C)These days more and more middle school students are smoking. They don’t listen to their teachers, parents or classmates and they smoke anywhere they can’t be seen--- on the way to school, in the dormitory（宿舍）, or even in the washroom. And most of them think smoking is very cool looking. But I want to tell you my story and you will see that it’s wrong to smoke at our age. My friends at school smoked and they asked me to have a try. So I started smoking when I was fourteen and after a month I couldn’t stop. But two years later I felt what smoking was doing to me. I couldn’t run far, I coughed every morning, and I got very weak. So I wanted to stop smoking. It wasn’t easy, but now I have stopped it, and I feel better.If you smoke, you will get ill more easily, and perhaps you can’t grow taller, because there is something bad in cigarettes（香烟）and also you may get some bad behaviors and habits such as stealing （偷盗）and telling lies.So you can see smoking is a bad habit. If you smoke, try to stop. Though it isn’t easy, you must do it as soon as possible.( ) 41. School students may not smoke .A. on the way to schoolB. in the dormitoryC. in the classroom( ) 42. When did the writer feel that smoking is bad?A. When he was fourteen.B. When he was fifteen.C. When he was sixteen.( ) 43. The writer stopped smoking not because .A. he had no money to buy cigarettesB. he got very weakC. he coughed every morning( ) 44. The underlined phrase “telling lies” means.A. 说谎B.告密C. 告诉形势( ) 45. What’s the main idea of this passage?A. Middle school students are smoking.B. The writer stopped smoking.C. Middle school students should stop smoking.IV. 词汇考查。

八年级下英语第四单元测试题一.单项选择( )1.She said she____________Japanese.A.can speaksB.could speakC.can speakD.could speaks ( )2.I am supposed_________hard.A.studyB.to studyC.studyingD.studied( )3.I hope you are________and in________health.A.well;goodB.good;wellC.well;wellD.good;good ( )4.The girl is sure that she_________pass the exam next time.A.wouldB.willC.wouldsD.wills( )5.My teacher said to me that_____was a good student.I was glad to hear that.A.heB.IC.youD.we( )6.What happened________the evening of Friday?A.onB.inC.atD.of( )7.The bay said he a party for his mother when his teacher came.A.hadB.hasC.was havingD.have( )8.He always cares_________the old poor man.He is very kind.A.toB.ofC.forD.with( )9.Do you have________news to tell us?A.manyB.someC.muchD.a( )10.Don’t forget________your homework before you go to bed.A.doB.doingC.to doD.did( )11.The teacher told us that the earth_________around the sun.A.travelB.to travelC.traveledD.travels ( )12.Tom keeps_________TV.A.watchB.watchingC.to watchD.watched ( )13.Y ou had a big fight with your brother,_________?A.did youB.hadn’t youC.didn’t youD.had you ( )14.Egypt is famous_________its Pyramids.A.asB.forC.wtihD.at( )15.It’s time to_________.A.leaveB.leavesC.leafD.leaving( )16.—Would you like something to drink?--_________.I’m not thirsty.A.Y es,pleaseB.No,thanksC.sorry( )17.She was supposed_______in hospital,but people found her inthe office.A.to lieB.lying lieC.lieD.lies( )18.The teacher made us________English exercise allthe time.A.didB.doC.doingD.to do( )19.Do you think it is difficult_________?A.study English wellB.studies English wellC.studying English wellD.to study English well( )20.She told us things there were_________better than before.A.moreB.muchC.veryD.nice( )21.I don’t think it’s good to copy other’s homework.Y ou should________it ______.A.get overB.get onC.get upD.get off( )22.Could you________me how to_______it in Chinese?A.say,speakB.speak,sayC.tell,sayD.say,tell ( )23.What happened_________“Y oung lives”last night?A.onB.inC.toD.of( )24.—What did she__________?--She said she________to Beijing for a trip.A.said,will goB.say,was goC.say,was goingD.said,was going( )25.I’m at Mary’s house________a homework project.A.work onB.working onC.workD.working( ) and computers can________our eyesto the outside world.A.start withB.open upC.turn upD.take up( )27.She will go to Marcia’s house________Friday night.A.atB.inC.forD.on( )28.I hope you are_________good health.A.inB.onC.withD.for二.根据汉语完成英语句子。

基本句型专项训练一、分析下列句子成分1. Our school is not far from my home.2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you.3. All of us made him happy.4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.5. He broke a piece of glass.6. He made it clear that he would leave the city．7. I love this one more than that one，child．8. Tees turn green when spring comes.9. They pushed the door open. 10. Grandma told me an interesting story last night.11. He wrote some letters to his friends. 12. All the students think it interesting.13. We need a quiet place to have a rest. 14. He asked us to sing an English song.15. Don't get nervous．16. We will make our school more beautiful. 17. He didn't come．That is why he didn't know．18. She showed us many of her pictures.19. The old man lives a lonely life. 20. I’ll get my hair cut tomorrow.21. The cars made in Germany are better than those in Japan．22. There are so many people in the hall that it's hard for me to find him．23. How difficult the question is!24. The boy went back when it rained. 25. We must do whatever the people want us to do.26. She got home with a smile on her face. 27. Would you like the cup?28 Mary handed her homework. 29. Do you know the latest news about him?30. Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not happen in the center of town.二、翻译练习：*主谓结构（主语＋不及物动词）1.你应当努力学习。

八年级英语下学期期中复习句型练习（新版）冀教版（1）冀教八下期中句型语法练习Ⅰ. 用A、B两组的单词合成新词，并用新词完成句子。

A Bclass storm 1.play town 2.news room 3.home ground 4.thunder paper 5.6. The students are singing an English song in the .7. There is no good news in today’s .8. There are a lot of tall buildings in my now.9. The radio says there will be a tonight. Remember to close the windows.10. There will be a football match at 3:00 pm on our school .Ⅱ. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。

1. The weather report says it will be (cloud) on Wednesday.2. It’s (rain) hard outside. We’d better change our plan.3. The girl is practicing (play) the violin under the tree.4. These books are (use) for your studies. You can take them away.5. We are all surprised at the (amaze) news.6. The boy was out of (dangerous) with the help of doctors.7. Japan is a country in (east) Asia.8. There aren’t (some) girl students in the basketball club.9. If he (be) free, he can come and join us.10. We will climb the mountain if it (not rain) tomorrow.Ⅲ. 对下列句子中的划线部分提问，每空一词。

八年级下重点句子翻译题型Unit5, Topic11. 这本书很有趣，所以我对它感兴趣。

(interest). 2. 昨晚我邀请我的朋友来参加我的聚会。

(invite...to...). 3. 电影里的音乐听起来很动听。

( sound). 4. 这位老人独自居住，所以他感到很孤单。

( alone, lonely). 5. 我们可以通过看滑稽的电影来使得我们再次高兴起来。

( cheer up).6. 流行音乐受年轻人的欢迎。

( be popular with). Topic21. 他总是对他自己严格要求，所以他经常考试考得很好。

(be strict with ). 2. 似乎这位母亲很担心她生病的孩子。

( It seems that...). 3. 在我习惯居住在这里之后，我可以活得与以前一样的开心。

( as..as...). 4. 在冬天，福州的天气不如北京来的冷。

( not as...as...). 5. 当一些不好的事情发生时，感到伤心是正常的。

( sth happen to sb). 6. 快乐是生活的财富(wealth)，所以试着每天保持快乐。

( try to). 7. 那次事故之后，他再也没有酒后驾车。

( no longer).8. 那次事故之后，他再也没有酒后驾车。

(not...any more ).9.当一些悲伤的事情发生时，我应当懂得怎样处理悲伤。

(deal with ).10. 我拿不定主意是否要接受还是拒绝做他的女朋友。

( accept, refuse). Topic31. 当我做演讲时，我总是感到紧张。

(give a speech ).2. 我害怕考试，因为我对自己不自信。

( be afraid of, be confident about).3. 当太阳明亮地照耀时，我可以保持好心情。

(in a good mood ).4. 昨晚很吵我无法入睡。

( so...that...).5. 我们应当与我们的好朋友分享快乐与伤悲。

人教版八年级下(Xia)册英语第五单元重点短语与句型汉译英专项练习1、当暴风雨来临(Lin)的时候，你正在干什么？What you when the rainstorm ？1）我正(Zheng)在家做作业。

I myhomework .2）他(Ta)正在看电视。

He TV.3)他(Ta)们正在等公交车。

the bus.4）我正步行回(Hui)家。

I 。

2、在(Zai)暴风雨的时候： at the time of the rainstorm3、我(Wo)正在厨房帮助我妈妈。

I in the kitchen my mom.4、我八点给你打电话你也没接。

I at 8 but you didn’t .5、当你打电话时，我正在洗淋浴。

When you ，I a shower.6、你为什么打电话这么多次？Why did you ？7、当你这在睡觉的时候，我给Jane 打了电话，她帮助了我。

While you ，I Jane andshe .新人教版八年级下unit 4必背词组及句子必背词组1. have any free time to do things I like 有自由时间做我喜欢做的事2. allow somebody to do something 允许某人做……3. take/ have after-school classes 参加课后辅导班4. get into fight with somebody=have a fight with somebody=fight with somebody 和某人闹矛(Mao)盾5. get on (well) with somebody 和某人相处（得(De)好）6. get into a good university /a good senior high school 上好大学/高(Gao)中7. so that …以(Yi)至于……；以便(Bian)于……8. him to the ball game 带他去参加(Jia)球类比赛9. wait that/ so long 等待(Dai)如此久10. surprise somebody 让某人吃(Chi)惊11. look through …检查……浏览……12. find somebody doing something 发现某人正在做……13. give something back to somebody= return something to somebody 归还某物给某人14. forget about ……忘掉……15. relations between my parents 父母之间的关系16. be nice/ friendly /kind to somebody 对某人友好17. refuse to do something 拒绝做……18. feel lonely and nervous 感到孤独和紧张19. offer to do something 主动做……20. sit down and with your brother 坐下来和你哥哥交流21. mind somebody doing something 介意某人做……22. borrow my clothes without asking/ without returning them 借我的衣服不说/不归还23. make somebody angry 让某人生气24. copy my homework 抄我的(De)作业25. have a pet 养宠(Chong)物26. give me a lot of pressure 给我(Wo)很大的压力28. free time activities 空闲时(Shi)间活动29. learn exam skills 学会考试技(Ji)巧30. a typical American family 典型的美国(Guo)家庭31. cut out …去掉(Diao)/除……… with …. 把(Ba)……和……比较33. be unhappy with…= be angry with…对……生气34. cause a lot of stress 导致许多压力35. think for somebody 为某人考虑36. to be a successful person 成为成功人士37. start doing something 开始做……38. in one’s opinion, …就某人看来……；依某人的观点，……39. be right about…在某方面正确40. wait a few more days 再等几天41. help each other 相互帮助必背句子1. Why don’t you do…? Why not do…? 为什么不做……呢？2. Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal. 尽管她错了，但没什么大不了的。

八年级下册英语期末复习——句型专练Ⅰ．根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词（含缩略形式）。

1.-Could I go out tonight，Mom？（补全肯定答语）-Yes, .2. -Has your mother cleaned the window?（补全否定答语）-No, .3 You should work on the computer all day. (改为否定句)You on the computer all day.4. We were playing games at ten yesterday morning.（改为否定句）We games at ten yesterday morning.5. I have already washed the clothes.（改为一般疑问句）you the clothes ?6. He was cooking when the rainstorm came.（对划线部分提问）he when the rainstorm came?7. The Monkey King is the main character in this book.（对划线部分提问）the main character in this book?8．The elephant is 350 cm tall.（对划线部分提问）the elephant？9. The book Treasure Island is fantastic.（对划线部分提问）the book Treasure Island ？10．I have been to London twice.（对划线部分提问）have you been to London? 11. Tom has had the notebook since he was in Grade 7.（对划线部分提问）Tom the notebook?12. It was very cold. We had to stay at home.（合并为一句）It was cold we had to stay at home.Ⅱ. 根据上句完成下句，使两句意思相同或相近，每空一词（含缩略形式）。

句型一、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词1. 这个女孩过去从不吃早饭。

The girl never________ ________ ________ breakfast.2. 我相信你很快就会适应那里的天气。

I believe you will________ ________ ________ the weather there soon.3. 老师一进教室，所有的学生都不说话了。

All the students stopped talking________ ________ ________ the teacher came into the classroom.4. 你认为他们在解决那个难题时会遇到麻烦吗？Do you think they will________ ________ ________ ________that problem? 5. 这对耳环使我想起了我的奶奶。

This pair of earrings________ me________ my grandma.6. 即使明天下雨，所有的孩子也会去野营。

All the children will go camping________ ________it rains tomorrow.7. 这是过端午节非常好的方式。

It is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the Dragon Boat Festival.8. 杭州也是一个购物的好地方。

Hangzhou is also a good place ________ ________ ________.9. 站得越高，看得越远。

________ ________ you stand，the farther you'll see.10. 我是那么害怕，一动都不敢动。

I was________scared________I couldn't move.二、按要求完成句子11. Mike has a toothache. (改为一般疑问句)________ Mike ________ a toothache?12. She had a fever last week. (对画线部分提问)What was________ ________ ________ her last week?13. The box is so heavy that I can't carry it. (同义句转换)The box is ________ heavy for me ________ carry.14. Why don't you stop to take a break？(改为同义句)________ ________stopping to take a break?15. Jack is not a young man any longer. (改为同义句)Jack is________ ________a young man.16. Both you and he have received an invitation to the English party. (改为否定句)________ you ________he has received an invitation to the English party.17. We all agree that we should make a better plan. (改为简单句)We all ________ ________ make a better plan.18. Operation Red Sea is an amazing movie. (改为感叹句)________ ________ amazing movie Operation Red Sea is!19. He has already finished the homework. (改为否定句)He________ finished the homework________.20. You shouldn't arrive late for class. (改为祈使句)________ ________ late for class.一、单项选择1. —Did your father use to ________ to work?—Yes，but now he likes using public transportation. He is used to ________ the bus.A. drive；takingB. driving；takingC. driving；take2. I found a cat ________ on the floor when I came into the house.A. lyingB. layC. lieD. lies3. —Hi, Maria. You look tired today. ________？—I stayed up late to watch the soccer match.A. How about youB. What should I doC. How are you feeling nowD. What's the matter4. —He can't swim.—________.A. Neither can IB. Neither I canC. So can ID. So I can5. Mr. Jackson got up early this morning________ he could arrive at the train stationon time.A. so as toB. in orderC. so thatD. in order to6. As the world's population ________ becoming ________，we have to do1something to change the situation.A. is; bigger and biggerB. are; bigger and biggerC. are; more and moreD. is; more and more7. The book is ________ interesting ________ I can't put it down.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. too; toD. very; that8. The math problem is so hard. I really don't know________.A. how to do itB. how to doC. what to do itD. to do what9. ________ is really hard ________ them to climb such a high mountain.A. This; toB. It; toC. This; forD. It; for10. —The temperature is only 10 ℃today.—Yes. ________strange the weather is in Urumqi this year!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a二、同义句转换11. Because of your help, I can get to the airport before the plane takes off.________ ________ your help, I can get to the airport before the plane takes off.12. How do you like the after-school class?What do you ________ ________ the after-school class?13. How about waiting a few more days before talking to her?________ ________ you wait a few more days before talking to her?14. We believe we will achieve our dreams in the future.We believe our dreams will ________ ________ in the future.15. My sister isn't old enough to dress herself.My sister is ________ young ________ she can't dress herself.16. Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.Qomolangma is ________ than ________ ________ mountain in the world. 17. Mr. Black decided to send his son to China.Mr.Black________ a ________ to send his son to China.18. Wherever you go, I will follow you.________ ________ ________ you go, I will follow you.19. Mr. Zhang left home ten years ago.Mr. Zhang ________ ________ ________ from home for ten years.20. Mr. Brown borrowed the science book two days ago.Mr. Brown ________ ________ the science book ________ two days.一、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词1. 他们如此开心以至于忍不住笑了。