反意疑问句
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反义疑问句例句20个反义疑问句是英语中常见的一种句型,它通常由两个部分组成,即一个陈述句和一个相反的疑问句。
反义疑问句在英语交流中经常被使用,因为它们可以让说话者得到更明确的答案,而且它们还有助于确认对话内容。
下面是20个常见的反义疑问句例句:1. You’re a student, aren’t you? 你是学生,不是吗?2. She doesn’t like coffee, does she? 她不喜欢咖啡,对吗?3. He’s from Germany, isn’t he? 他来自德国,是吧?4. They haven’t arrived yet, have they? 他们还没到,是吗?5. You’re not going to the party, are you? 你不去参加聚会,对吗?6. He’s not feeling well today, is he? 他今天感觉不太舒服,是吧?7. You’ve never been to Paris, have you? 你从未去过巴黎,是吗?8. It’s a beautiful day, isn’t it? 今天是个美好的日子,对吗?9. He can’t swim, can he? 他不会游泳,对吗?10. She doesn’t like pizza, does she? 她不喜欢披萨,对吗?11. You’re not afraid of heights, are you? 你不怕高,对吗?12. They won’t be able to attend the meeting, will they? 他们不能参加会议,对吗?13. They’re leaving tomorrow, aren’t they? 他们明天要走了,对吗?14. He’s never been skiing, has he? 他从未滑过雪,对吗?15. She’s not going to the concert, is she? 她不去音乐会,对吗?16. You’re not worried about the exam, are you? 你不担心考试吧,对吗?17. He didn’t eat breakfast this morning, did he? 他今天早上没吃早餐,对吗?18. They’r e not going to the beach, are they? 他们不去海边,对吗?19. You’ve already seen the movie, haven’t you? 你已经看过这部电影了,对吗?20. He’s not coming to the party, is he? 他不来参加聚会,对吗?在使用反义疑问句时,需要注意的是,它们并不总是表示对话者的不确定或疑虑。
什么是反意疑问句?反意疑问句(Tag Questions)是一种特殊的疑问句形式,用于在陈述句后面提出一个疑问,以征求对方的确认或否定。
反意疑问句通常由一个陈述句和一个疑问短语组成,疑问短语是一个与陈述句的情态动词、助动词或be 动词形式相一致的疑问词或疑问词组。
反意疑问句有两种类型:肯定反意疑问句和否定反意疑问句。
1. 肯定反意疑问句(Positive Tag Questions)肯定反意疑问句用于在陈述句后面提出一个与陈述句相反的疑问。
当陈述句是肯定形式时,反意疑问句的疑问部分通常是否定形式。
反之,当陈述句是否定形式时,反意疑问句的疑问部分通常是肯定形式。
例如:- You don't like coffee, do you?(你不喜欢咖啡,对吗?)- He is a doctor, isn't he?(他是医生,对吗?)2. 否定反意疑问句(Negative Tag Questions)否定反意疑问句用于在陈述句后面提出一个与陈述句相反的疑问。
当陈述句是肯定形式时,反意疑问句的疑问部分通常是肯定形式。
反之,当陈述句是否定形式时,反意疑问句的疑问部分通常是否定形式。
例如:- You like ice cream, don't you?(你喜欢冰淇淋,对吗?)- He isn't coming, is he?(他不来了,对吗?)需要注意的是,反意疑问句的语调通常是上扬的,以表示疑问的意义。
同时,反意疑问句的疑问部分的动词形式通常与陈述句的主语一致,并且与陈述句的情态动词、助动词或be 动词形式相反。
反意疑问句的使用可以加强与对话者之间的交流,并征求对方的确认或否定。
反义疑问句的14种常考特殊用法反义疑问句也叫反义附加疑问句。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
这一部分的内容在初中英语考试中也是一个常考点,特别是考查学生对疑问句的时态和回答,跟着小简老师一起来看看初中英语中反意疑问句的14种特殊用法,初中生一定要知道!一、反意疑问句反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
(表示说话者对某事有一定看法,但又不完全确定,需要对方加以证实。
)翻译为“是吗”二、反意疑问句的回答回答时,事实是肯定的用Yes;若事实是否定的则用No。
三、反意疑问句的特殊情况1.反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它,是吗?They are verylate for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了,是吗?2.附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致,且只能用人称代词替代。
You come from Beijing, don't you? 你来自北京,是不是?3.当陈述句中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成:Be动词包括:am, is, are, was, were助动词有:do, does, did, have(用在完成时),has(用在完成时)等情态动词有:can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, shouldHe will go home, won’t he? 他要回家了,是吗?She doesn’tlike to eat popcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花,是吗?4.have的不同用法,反义疑问句用不同的动词(1)have 表“有”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用have/do都行He has a new car, doesn’t/hasn’t he?(2)have表“吃,喝,玩,度过,举办”等是,反义疑问句谓语动词用doHe has supper at home every day, doesn’t he?They had agood time in Beijing, didn’t they?(3)have to表“不得不,必须”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用doKite has to help her mother, doesn’t she?(4)had better表“最好”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用hadWe had better go to school at once, hadn't we?(5)have用在完成时中,反义疑问句谓语动词用haveThey have known the matter, haven’t they?5.(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom,nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。
反义疑问句超详细讲解反义疑问句⼀、基本要点1、概念。
反义疑问句是疑问句的⼀种,它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问,形式上是⼀个省略问句,附加在陈述句后通常译为“是吗?”形式:主句(陈述句),从句(问句)?You are from America, aren’t you?2、回答。
情况属实:Yes, I am/情况不属实:No, I’m not3、从句动词与主句动词在语⽓上是相反的关系,即:“前肯后否,前否后肯”①You can’t do it, can you?②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?【注意】:主句带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom,nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时,从句⽤肯定式。
①She never tells a lie, does she? ②He was seldom late, was he?⼆、⼀般构成法1、当主句含有be动词,助动词,或情态动词时,从句由这些词+主语⼈称代词构成。
be动词:am, is, are, was, were助动词:do, does, did, have, has等情态动词:can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, shouldShe is a lovely girl, isn’t she?He will go home, won’t he?She doesn’t like to eat apple, does she?The baby won’t sleep early, will it?【注意】:前后主语要相同。
2、当主句只有实义动词(⾏为动词)时,从句⽤do的适当形式。
(若动词加了s,就⽤does, 若动词为原形,就⽤do,动词为过去式,则⽤did)。
反义疑问句反义疑问句:在陈述句后附加一个简短的疑问句,可以表示疑问,也可以表示说话者的某种倾向,强调或反问。
反义疑问句通常由两个词组成:第一个词是be、情态动词、助动词;若为否定,not用简略形式。
第二个词是人称代词主格(与陈述句主语相同)。
例:……,can't we? 和……,can we?⑴一般情况下:前面陈述句是肯定句,后面反义疑问句部分用否定;即“前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定”。
⑵当陈述句部分有表示否定或部分否定意义的词如little,barely,hardly,rarely,scarcely,seldom,few,no,never,nothing,not等词时,反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式。
You can hardly blame Tom for leaving early, can you?你不能责怪汤姆提前离开,是吗?当陈述句部分中表示否定意义的词为含有im-,in-,dis-,un-等否定前缀或-less等否定后缀的词时,应把陈述句部分视为肯定句,反意疑问句部分要用否定形式。
(有否定意义,但不能算否定词)Tom dislikes the book,doesn't he? 汤姆不喜欢这本书,是吗?⑶陈述句主语不同情况①当陈述句部分的主语是everyone,someone,anyone,no one,everybody,somebody,anybody,nobody等表示人的不定代词时,反意疑问句部分的主语通常用he,但口语多用they;Nobody wants to go here,does he/do they?没有人想去那里,是不是?②当陈述句部分的主语是anything,everything,nothing,something 等表示物的不定代词时,反意疑问句部分的主语常用it.Everying seems all right now,doesn't it?似乎一切顺利,是不是?②当陈述句部分的主语是I 时,反意疑问句部分的主语常用aren't I.若表示征询对方意见时,疑问句部分用do you.I am healthy,aren't I?我很健康,对吗?I don't like this film,do you?我不喜欢这部电影,你呢?④当陈述句部分的主语是不定式(短语)或动名词(短语)时,反意疑问句部分的主语常用it.Learning English well takes a long time,doesn't it?学好英语需要好长时间,是不是?②当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this /that或these /those时,疑问句中的主语分别用it或theyThis is important, isn't it? 此事很重要,是不是?②如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语疑问句的主语,在正式场合用one 非正式场合用you在美国英语中非正式场合下,还可以用heOne cannot be too careful, can one /can you? 越仔细越好,对不对?②陈述部分有neither…nor 或both …and连接两个主语时,疑问句部分的主语常用复数形式。
反义疑问句之阳早格格创做一、祈使句的反义疑问句1、肯定祈使句Will you?/won’t you?2、可定祈使句Will you?3、Let的祈使句Let us ...,will you?(此处Let us 表示“允许咱们...”)Let’s...,shall we? (此处Let’s表示“让咱们...吧”)Let + 第三人称...,will you?二、Must的反义疑问句1、表示“必须” musn’t /needn’tEg. You must go now, needn’t you?2、表示“禁绝”Eg. You musn’t smoke here, must/may you?3、表示推测,肯定.(I’m sure + 从句)Eg. You must be hungry now, aren’t you?I’m sure you are hungry now, aren’t you?She must have heard about that, hasn’t she?I’m sure you have heard about that, haven’t you?You must have watched that movie last night, didn’t you?(last nigh为简直时间面,所以用普遍往日式)三、主语(反义疑问句)+从句主句:I(don’t)think/believe/consider/suppose 或者I’m afraid/sure...后跟随句时,可将从句部分举止反义疑问Eg. I don’t think he will win, will he?I think he will win, won’t he?She thinks he will win, doesn’t she?(当主句主语没有是I时没有适用于该用法,此句中的翻译疑问针对于的是主句而非从句)四、当句中包罗有表示可定意思的副词汇或者没有定代词汇时,反义疑问句用肯定形式Eg. Nothing happened to him, did it?It is unfair, isn’t it?He dislikes watching TV, doesn’t he?(该句中含可定意思的是动词汇而非副词汇或者没有定代词汇,果此没有适用于该用法,反义疑问句仍旧使用可定形式)五、反义疑问句的回问反义疑问句的回问针对于被提问部分的谓语动词汇,且取回问句前部分的Yes战No脆持普遍Eg. A: You haven’t lost the ticket, have you?B: D I know it’s hard to get another one at this moment.A. Yes, I haven’tB. No, I haveC. I hope soD. I’m afraid not六、报告部分的主语取反义疑问句主语脆持普遍的情况1、OneEg. One can’t be too careful when driving a car, can one/he?一部分正在启车的时间再怎么留神也没有为过.2、This/that/these/those/it/theyEg. This is true, isn’t it?3、Something/nothing/anything/everything,反问句中用itEg. Nothing happened to him, did it?4、当报告部分主语为everybody/everyone/anyone/anybody/nobody/no one等没有定代词汇时,反义疑问句中用he、theyEg. Nobody wants to be laughed at,does he?/Do they?5、当报告句主语为没有定式,句子,动名词汇,反问句中用itEg. Learning English takes a lot of time, doesn’t it?。
反义疑问句一.句型解释反义疑问句The Disjunctive Question:即附加疑问句;它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实;反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致;1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式She was ill yesterday, wasn’t sheYou didn’t go, did you二.特殊的句型1.祈使句;祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意;例如:Let引导的祈使句有两种情况:1 Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we;例如:Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we 回家吧,好吗2Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you;例如:Let me have a try, will you/won't you3祈使句都用will you 或won’t you2.当陈述部分含I think believe, suppose...that... 结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称;例如:I don't think he will come, will he若是非第一人称,则与主句的主语相一致He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he反意疑问句的陈述部分为IWe don’t thinkbelieve, suppose, consider+ that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式;如:①I don’t think that you can do it, can you 不用do I②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it 不用do we反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said told, reported, asked……+ that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致;如:①They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they 不用hadn’t you②Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she 不用wouldn’t she3.当反意疑问句的陈述部分为从句时,若主句主语为I ,反意部分的主语为从句主语;若不为I ,反义部分的主语为主句主语;①I know your father is a worker, isn't he①she knows your father is a worker, doesn’t she4.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时:few, little, seldom,hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构;例如:He is never late for school, is he5.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的,其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构;例如:It is unfair, isn't it 这不公平,是吧6.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时,反意疑问句用aren't I ,而不是am not I 可用am I not;例如:I'm working now, aren't I 我在工作,是吗7. 陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they;例如:Everyone is here, aren't they 大家都到了,是吗No one knows about it, do they 没有人知道这件事,对吗8.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it;例如:Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it我的收音机出毛病了,是吧9.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时,反意疑问句的主语用it,当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those 时,其反意疑问句的主语用they;例如:This is a plane, isn't it 这是一架飞机,是吗These are grapes,aren't they 这些是葡萄,是吗10.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时,反意疑问句的主语可以用one,也可用you;例如:One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one每个人都应该乐于助人,是吧11. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare,且这些词被用作实义动词时,其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式;例如:He needs help, doesn't he 他需要帮助,是吗12.当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式短语、动词-ing形式时,反意疑问句的主语应该用it;例如:What you need is more important, isn't it你需要的东西更重要,是吧12.havehas不是表示“有”的意思,并在句中做谓语时,其反意疑问句的助动词要用do, does, did;例如:They had a meeting just now,didn't they他们刚才开了个会,是吗15.陈述部分有have to 时,其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式;例如:You have to water the vegetables every day, don't youYou had to water the vegetables every day, didn't you16.He used to stay up late, usedn’t he/ didn’t he17.陈述部分是there be句型时,其反意疑问句中要用there;There was a hospital here, wasn't there18.陈述部分有had better时,反意疑问句中要用hadn't;例如:We’d better go to school at once, hadn't weHe’d rather go home, wouldn’t he19.当陈述部分含有情态动词must时,我们便要分析一下must的含义;如果must 作“一定;要;必须”讲,反意疑问句须用mustn't或needn't;而当must作推测意义“一定是;必定”讲时,反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式;例如:He must work hard at physics, mustn't he他必须努力学物理,是吧Tom must be at home,isn't he 汤姆一定在家,是吧①He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn’t he不用mightn’t he / hasn’t he②You must have got up late this morning, didn’t you 不用mustn’t you /haven’t you20.反意疑问句的回答用yes, no, 但是,回答意思相反,当陈述部分是否定形式时,回答要按事实;例如:They don’t work hard, do theyYes, they do. 不,他们工作努力;/No, they don’t. 对, 他们工作不努力;反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时,问句部分习惯上用aren’t I 表示;如:I am a very honest man, aren’t I反意疑问句练习1. I suppose the shoes will last you at least one year, ____________A. won’t theyB. will theyC. do ID. don’t2. Everyone is surprised at the news, _____________A, is he B. are they C. aren’t they D. is not he3. ----- You will come to have dinner with us, won’t you----- ____________A. Excuse me, I won’t.B. I haven’t been there.C. You are welcome.D. Yes. That’s very nice of you.4. Tom isn’t a hard-working student, for it is the third time he has been late, ______________A. wasn’t itB. hasn’t itC. isn’t itD. hasn’t he5. You don’t have to go school on Sundays, _____________ youA. haveB. doC. shouldD. would6. I don’t think he had his supper at the school, _____________A. had heB. did heC. do ID. don’t you7.I don’t think he’d like to take such a difficult job, __________A. had heB. would heC. do ID. don’t you8. I don’t think her passport’s gone, __________A. is itB. has sheC. do ID. don’t you9. Do pay attention to my work and keep your eyes open all the time, ____________A. will youB. don’t youC. shall weD. won’t we10. All the drivers dislike driving on the narrow roads ________________A. don’t theyB. don’t each of themC. do ID. don’t you11. Let’s go and have a walk,___________A. doB. shallC. haven’tD. shan’t12. Go and fetch a chair for him, ___________A. don’t youB. shall youC. won’t youD. will you13. There used to be a shop behind the factory, ________________A. didn’t thereB. used thereC. usedn’t it C. didn’t it14. I’m sure he must have been sleeping at the moment, __________A. aren’t I B, mustn’t C. wasn’t he D. hasn’t15. I had to tell the truth, __________A. hadn’t IB. wouldn’t IC. didn’t ID. shouldn’t I16.------- Why is Tom absent now-------He must be sick,________________A. isn’t heB. must heC. is heD. mustn’t he17, He’d like to have a look at your picture,_________-heA. hadn’tB. didn’t C .couldn’t D .wouldn’t18. You don’t think he will come,_________A. do youB. will youC. will heD. won’t he19. Let’s go home, shall we _________.A. That’s right.B. That’s allC. That’s all rightD. All right20. Jack had dinner with his mother at home yesterday,A. didB. doesC. didn’tD. hadn’t21. Let John finish the work all by himself,___________A. shall weB. will youC. do youD. do we22.I don’t think it is going to rain, _____________ itA. do IB. do youC. isD. isn’t23. Nothing the boy did was right, _______ itA. wasB. didC. wasn’t C. didn’t24. It’s the first time that she has been to the United States, ____________A. isn’t sheB. isn’t itC. hasn’t sheD. hasn’t it25. He was hardly able to stand on his feet after the car accident,__________ heA. couldB. couldn’tC. wasD. wasn’t26. Jack seldom goes to the park, _______________A. does heB. doesn’t heC. does JackD. doesn’t Jack27. People use tag question 反意疑问because they are not sure of what they have said _____________theyA. doB. didC. didn’tD. don’t28. Everyone wants to be chosen for the work, ____________A. isn’t heB. does heC. don’t theyD. do they29. She is going to see you ,_________ sheA. isn’tB. isC. don’tD. doesn’t30. They used to live in these mountain areas ,_____________ theyA. didB. didn’tC. usedD. weren’t31. He ought to go by plane, _____heA. shouldn’tB. wouldn’tC. shouldD. would32. Lovely weather ___________A. Yes. You are right.B. Yes ,isn’t itC. No, it isD. No, you are wrong33. ---------- You must do as I tell you.----------Oh, I must, ____________IA. shouldB. mustn’tC. oughtD. must34. We must start earlier,__________ weA. needn’tB. mustn’tC. don’tD. mustn’t35. You must have studied English for many years, _________ youA. didn’tB. haven’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t36. She must have arrived there yesterday, __________ sheA. didn’tB. hasn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t37. We mustn’t be late, __________ weA. mustB. mayC. areD. A&B38, I needn’t show her the keys to the question, ________ IA. mustB. needC. canD. do39. We need to practice speaking English more often, ___________ weA. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. don’t40. I have to work this afternoon,__________ I A. don’t C, haven’t D. doKEY. 1--10 ACDCB BBAAA 11-20 BDACC ADADC21-30 BCABC ADCAB 31-40 ABDAB ADBDC。
英语反意疑问句反意疑问句是一种特殊的疑问句,其结构为:“陈述句+反意疑问句的转折连接词+反义疑问句”,用于表示对某一观点的质疑或确认。
下面是关于英语反意疑问句的相关内容。
一、反意疑问句的概述反意疑问句是用于询问或肯定对方对陈述的观点的一种问句。
其结构为“陈述句+反意疑问句的转折连接词+反义疑问句”。
反意疑问句的转折连接词有常用的有"but"、"though"、"yet"、"still"等。
反意疑问句一般用于英语口语中,使得对话更加自然流畅。
二、反意疑问句的用法1. 反面认同:对一个肯定的事实提出质疑。
例如:"You went to the party last night, didn't you?"2. 正面疑问:对一个否定的事实提出确认。
例如:"You don't like coffee, do you?"3. 意见确认:对对方的意见进行确认。
例如:"You think it's going to rain today, don't you?"4. 邀请确认:表示邀请的疑问。
例如:"Let's go for a walk, shall we?"三、反意疑问句的语气反意疑问句的语气可以根据情境和语调来调整。
积极的反意疑问句用于表示请求或请求对方的肯定回答,例如:"You'll help me, won't you?" 消极的反意疑问句用于表示期待否定回答或表示对方的斥责,例如:"You didn't do your homework again, didyou?"四、反意疑问句的注意事项1. 反意疑问句通常是在对话中使用,不适用于正式文体。
反义疑问句5反义疑问句在陈述句之后附加一个简单句,对陈述句所叙述的事实提出相反的疑问,这种疑问句叫做反义疑问句。
一.各种时态下的反义疑问句。
1. Mary failed her exams, ?2. He would rather do it, ?3. Y ou had better not stay up, ?4. She is a student, ?5. He was sad, ?6. He likes music, ?7. He hasn’t been to Beijing, ?8. He is working in a big company, ?9. He had had a big house before, ?10. Tom and Kate are married, ?二.带有情态动词的反义疑问句。
1. He dare not try it again, ?2. Y ou need n’t work so hard, ?3. She ought to go there, ?三.祈使句的反义疑问句。
1. Be careful, ?2. Don’t be late, ?3. Let’s get down to business, ?4. Let me have a look, ?5. Listen to me carefully, ?6. Let’s hold together to make our country more powerful, ?四.感叹句的反义疑问句。
1. What fine weather, ?2. How diligent the boy is , ?3. How hard they work, ?五.在I suppose(think, believe, imagine…)+that 从句,反义看从句。
1. I think he comes from Italy, ?2. I don’t think you have done it, ?3. He doesn’t think you have done it, ?六.在I’m sure, I’m told中,与从句一致。