2014人教版英语词组八上unit1-U9
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人教版八年级上册英语词汇Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?vacation [vəˈkeɪʃn] n. 假期anywhere [ˈeniweə(r)] adv. 任何地方someone [ˈsʌmwʌn] pron. 某人wonderful [ˈwʌndəfl] adj. 精彩的,绝妙的few [fjuː] adj. 很少的,几乎没有的quite a few 相当多,不少because of 因为,由于Nor [nɔː(r)] conj. 也不either [ˈaɪðə(r)] adv. (也)或者neither [ˈnaɪðə(r)] pron. (两者)都不everyone [ˈevriwʌn] pron. 每个人dislike [dɪsˈlaɪk] v. 不喜欢,厌恶Unit 2 How often do you exercise?exercise ['eksəsaɪz] v. 锻炼,做运动 n. 锻炼,练习always [ˈɔːlweɪz] adv. 总是,一直hardly [ˈhɑːdli] adv. 几乎不,几乎没有sometimes [ˈsʌmtaɪmz] adv. 有时never [ˈnevə(r)] adv. 从不,从未difference [ˈdɪfrəns] n. 差异,不同health [helθ] n. 健康result [rɪˈzʌlt] n. 结果,后果from [frɒm]prep. 从,从……起as for 至于,关于junk [dʒʌŋk] n. 垃圾,废弃物Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. outgoing ['aʊtɡəʊɪŋ] adj. 外向的,友好的,善于交际的better [ˈbetə(r)] adj. (good 的比较级)较好的,更好的loudly ['laʊdli] adv. 大声地,高声地quietly ['kwaɪətli] adv. 安静地,轻柔地hard-working [hɑːdˈwɜːkɪŋ] adj. 工作努力的,勤勉的competition [ˌkɒmpɪˈtɪʃn] n. 比赛,竞赛in common 公有的,共有的public [ˈpʌblɪk] adj. 公共的,公开的identity [aɪˈdentəti] n. 身份,本体fluent [ˈfluːənt] adj. (语言)流利的,流畅的拓展词汇:describe v. 描述,形容。
精心整理Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?1、quiteafew相当多,不少2、ofcourse当然3、feellike感受到,给……的感觉4、becauseof因为5、goonvacation去度假6、stayathome呆在家里7、gotothemountains去山里8、gotothebeach去海边9、visitmyuncle拜访我叔叔10、visitmuseums参观博物馆11、gotosummercamp去夏令营12、Longtimenosee.好久不见13、takephotos拍照14、mostofthetime大部分时间15、haveagoodtime玩的开心16、keepadiary写日记17、arrivein/at到达18、decidetodosth.决定做某事19、inthepast在过去20、seemtodosth.好像做某事21、enjoydoingsth.享受做某事22、startdoingsth.开始做某事23、forgettodosth.忘记做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做了某事24、bringsth.backfromsomewhere从哪里带回某物25、jumpupanddown跳上跳下26、comeup出现,想出Unit21、hardlyever几乎不2、atleast至少,不少于3、junkfood垃圾食品4、suchas例如5、morethan多于6、lessthan少于7、gotothemovies=seemovies看电影8、befree有空,空闲9、wanttodosth.想要做某事10、onweekend在周末11、stayuplate熬夜到很晚12、begoodfor对……有好处13、asksb.Aboutsth.要求某人某事asksbtodosth14、Not...atall一点也不15、goonline去上网16、besurprisedthat对……感到惊讶、惊喜17、theanswerstothequestions问题的答案18、It’s+形容词todosth做某事怎么样19、thebestwaytodosth做某事的最好方法20、spendsometime/somemoneyonsth21、Spendsometime/somemoneyindoingsth花费时间/金钱做某事22、startdoingsth开始做某事23、gotothedentist看牙医Unit31、careabout关心,在意2、aslongas只要3、bedifferentfrom与……不同4、bringabout使显现,使表现出5、thesameas和……相同6、infact事实上7、besimilarto与……相像的8、As...as与……一样9、workhard努力工作/学习10、betalentedin在某方面有才能11、begoodatsth./doingsth擅长做某事12、makesbdosth使某人做某事makesb+形容词使得某人怎样13、beimportantfor对……重要14、enjoydoingsth享受做某事15、It’s+形容词forsbtodosth做某事对某人来说怎么样16、makefriends交朋友17、helptodosth帮助做某事18、Primaryschool小学19、Middleschool中学20、begoodwithsb对某人友好=befriendlytosb21、callsbat1111打1111电话找某人Unit41、sofar到目前为止2、have...incommon有相同特征3、allkindsof各种各样的4、beupto由……决定5、playarolein发挥作用6、makeup编造7、forexample例如8、take...seriously认真对待……9、closeto接近10、Asksbsth要求某人某事asksbtodosth要求某人做某事11、Thanks/thankyoufordoingsth 谢谢做某事12、notatall一点也不13、begoodatsth/doingsth擅长做某事14、moreandmore越来越……15、trytodosth尝试做某事16、lookfor=find(lookfor强调找的过程,find强调找的结果) 17、cometrue实现Unit51、findout查明,弄清2、bereadyto愿意迅速做某事3、dressup装扮4、takesb’splace代替,替换5、doagoodjob干得好=welldone6、thinkof认为7、wanttodosth想要做某事8、liketodosth喜欢干某事=likedoingsth9、learnfrom向……学习10、plantodosth计划做某事11、hopetodosth希望做某事12、expecttodosth期望做某事13、comeout出版,出行14、oneofthemainreasonsisthat...其中一个主要的原因是。
2014新人教版八年级上册英语单词表全(免费下载)full [fʊl] adj.满的;充满的;完全的swing [swɪŋ] n.摇摆;秋千v.摇摆;旋转maybe ['meɪbi] adv.或许;也许;可能swing dance摇摆舞least [liːst] adj.最小的;最少的at least至少hardly ever很少;几乎从不;难得junk n.垃圾;废旧杂物coffee ['kɒfi] n.咖啡;咖啡色health [helθ] n.健康;人的身体或精神状态result [rɪ'zʌlt] .结果;后果percent [pə'sent] adj.百分之...的online [ˌɒn'laɪn] adj.在线的adv.在线地television ['telɪvɪʒn] n.电视机;电视节目although [ɔːl'ðəʊ] conj.虽然;尽管;然而;可是through [θruː] prep.穿过;凭借;一直到body ['bɒdi] n.身体mind [maɪnd] .头脑;想法;意见;心思such [sʌtʃ] adj.这样的;如此的together [tə'ɡeðə(r)] adv.共同;一起die [daɪ] v.死;枯竭;消失writer ['raɪtə(r)] n.作者;作家dentist ['dentɪst] n.牙科医生magazine ['mæɡəziːn] n.杂志however [haʊ'evə(r)] adv.然而;无论如何;不管多么than [ðən] conj.比almost ['ɔːlməʊst] adv.几乎;差不多none [nʌn] pron.没有人;没有任何东西,毫无less [les] adj.更少的;较少的point [pɔɪnt] n.看法;要点;重点;小数点;目标;分数such as例如;诸如junk food n.垃圾食品;无营养食品more than超过;多于;不仅仅;非常less than不到;少于Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.outgoing ['aʊtɡəʊɪŋ] adj.外向的better ['betə(r)] adj.更好的;较好的 adv.更好地loudly ['laʊdli] adv.大声地;高声地;花俏地quietly ['kwaɪətli] adv.安静地;悄悄地;平静地hard-working [hɑːd'wɜːkɪŋ] adj.勤勉的;努力工作的competition [ˌkɒmpə'tɪʃn] n.竞争;比赛fantastic [fæn'tæstɪk] adj.极好的;了不起的which adj.哪一个;哪一些pron.哪一个;哪些clearly ['klɪəli] adv.清楚地;显然地win [wɪn] v.赢;赢得;获胜;获得n.胜利though conj.虽然;尽管;adv.不过care about关心talented ['tæləntɪd] adj.有才能的;有天赋的truly ['truːli] adv.真实地;真诚地;正确地care [keə(r)] v.关心;担忧;照顾;在乎serious ['sɪəriəs] adj.严肃的;严重的;庄重的mirror ['mɪrə(r)] n.镜子;反映necessary ['nesəsəri] adj.必要的;必然的both [bəʊθ] adj.两者都pron.两者should [ʃəd] aux.应该;可能;应当;将要touch [tʌtʃ] vt.触摸;感动reach [riːtʃ] v.到达;伸出;达成;取得联系;延伸;(伸手)去够heart [hɑːt] n.心脏;内心fact [fækt] n.事实;真相;实际break [breɪk] v.打碎;折断;违背;解决;中断laugh [lɑːf] v.发笑;笑;嘲笑 n.笑声;笑;笑料similar ['sɪmələ(r)] adj.类似的share [ʃeə(r)] vt.分享,共享;分配;共有loud [laʊd] adj.大声的;adv.大声地;响亮地primary ['praɪməri] adj.最初的,最早的be different from和...不同information [ˌɪnfə'meɪʃn] n.信息;情报;资料;通知as long as只要bring out拿出;推出the same as与...同样的in fact事实上;实际上;确切地说be similar to类似于;与...相似Unit4 What's the best movie theater? theater ['θɪətə] n.剧场;电影院;戏院comfortable ['kʌmftəbl] adj.舒适的;充裕的seat [siːt] n.座位;screen [skriːn] n.屏幕;银幕close [kləʊs] v.关;合拢;不开放;停业worst [wɜːst] adj.最坏的;最差的cheaply ['tʃiːpli] adv.廉价地;粗俗地song [sɒŋ] n.歌曲;歌唱choose [tʃuːz] v.选择;决定carefully ['keəfəli] adv.小心地,认真地reporter [rɪ'pɔːtə(r)] n.记者fresh [freʃ] adj.新鲜的;清新的comfortably ['kʌmftəbli] adv.舒服地;容易地;充裕地worse [wɜːs] adj.更坏的;更差的service ['sɜːvɪs] n.服务pretty ['prɪti] adv.相当地adj.漂亮的menu ['menjuː] n.菜单act [ækt] v.行动;表演meal [miːl] n.一餐;膳食so far到目前为止;迄今为止no problem没什么;不客气creative [kri'eɪtɪv] adj.创造的,创造性的;performer [pə'fɔːmə(r)] n.表演者;执行者talent ['tælənt] n.天赋;才能,才艺;common ['kɒmən] adj.常见的;共同的;普通的magician [mə'dʒɪʃn] n.魔术师;术士beautifully ['bjuːtɪfli] adv.美丽地;完美地;role [rəʊl] n.作用;角色winner ['wɪnə(r)] n.获胜者prize [praɪz] n.奖品;奖金everybody ['evribɒdi] pron.每人;人人example [ɪɡ'zɑːmpl] n.例子;榜样poor [pɔː(r)] adj.可怜的;贫穷的seriously ['sɪəriəsli] 严重地,严肃地give [ɡɪv] v.给;赠予;送crowded ['kraʊdɪd] adj.拥挤的have…in common有相同特征all kinds of各种各样;各种类型be up to是…….的职责;由…….决定play a role发挥作用;有影响makeup编造for example例如take…seriously认真对待Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?sitcom ['sɪtkɒm] n.情景喜剧 (= situation comedy)news [njuːz] n.新闻;消息soap [səʊp] n.肥皂;肥皂剧educational [ˌedʒu'keɪʃənl] adj.教育的;有教育意义的plan [plæn] n.计划;方法v.打算;计划hope [həʊp] .希望;期望;盼望n.希望discussion [dɪ'skʌʃn] n.讨论;谈论stand [stænd] v.站立;忍受happen ['hæpən] vi.发生;碰巧;出现;偶遇may [meɪ] aux.可以,能够;可能,也许expect [ɪk'spekt] v.预期;期待;盼望joke [dʒəʊk] n.笑话;玩笑v.说笑话;开玩笑comedy ['kɒmədi] n.喜剧;滑稽;幽默事件find out查明、弄清meaningless ['miːnɪŋləs] adj.无意义的;不重要的action ['ækʃn] n.行为;活动cartoon [kɑː'tuːn] n.卡通;漫画culture ['kʌltʃə(r)] n.栽培;文化;教养famous ['feɪməs] adj.著名的;有名的appear [ə'pɪə(r)] vi.出现;出版;显得become [bɪ'kʌm] v.变成;成为rich [rɪtʃ] adj.富有的;富饶的;丰富的successful [sək'sesfl] adj.成功的;圆满的might [maɪt] aux.可能;也许;may的过去式main [meɪn] adj.主要的;最重要的reason ['riːzn] n.原因;理由film [fɪlm] n.电影unlucky [ʌn'lʌki] adj.倒霉的;不幸的;不吉利的lose [luːz] vt.丢失;失败vi.失败ready ['redi] adj.准备好的;乐意的character ['kærəktə(r)] n.个性;品质;人物;simple ['sɪmpl] adj.简单的;朴素的;单纯的;笨的army ['ɑːmi] n.军队;陆军;一大批action movie动作片be ready to愿意迅速做某事dress up装扮;乔装打扮take sb.’s place代替;替换do a good job工作干得好;做得好Unit6 I'm going to study computer science.doctor ['dɒktə(r)]医生engineer [endʒɪ'nɪr] 工程师violinist [ˌvaɪə'lɪnɪst]小提琴手pilot ['paɪlət] 飞行员pianist ['pɪənɪst] 钢琴家scientist['saɪəntɪst]科学家college ['kɑːlɪdʒ] 大学education [ˌedʒu'keɪʃn] 教育medicine ['medsn]药,医学university [ˌjuːnɪ'vɜːrsəti] 大学,高等学府article ['ɑːrtɪkl]文章,论文send [send] 邮寄,发送grow up 长大成长computer programmer 计算机管理员be sure about 确信make sure 确保resolution [ˌrezə'luːʃn] 决心,决定foreign ['fɔːrən] 外国的able [ˈebəl] 能够discuss [dɪˈskʌs] 讨论,商量promise [ˈprɑmɪs] 承诺,诺言beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] 开头,开端improve [ɪmˈpruv] 改进,改善physical ['fɪzɪkl]身体的selfimprovement [selfɪmp'ruːvmənt]自我改进,自我提高 hobby ['hɑːbi] 业余爱好own [oʊn] 自己的,本人的,拥有personal ['pɜːrsənl]个人的,私人的relationship [rɪ'leɪʃnʃɪp] 关系write down 写下have to do with关于;与……有关系take up学着做;开始做agree with 同意be able to 能够做某事Unit 7 Will people have robots?paper['peɪpər] 纸pollution [pə'luːʃn] 污染;污染物prediction[prɪ'dɪkʃn]预测future ['fjuːtʃər] 未来pollute[pə'luːt] 污染environment [ɪn'vaɪrənmənt] 环境planet ['plænɪt] 行星earth[ɜːrθ] n.地球;泥土plant [plænt] 种植,植物part [pɑːrt] 参加,部分peace [piːs]和平sky[skaɪ] 天空play a part 参与astronaut['æstrənɔːt] 宇航员apartment[ə'pɑːrtmənt] 公寓房间rocket ['rɑːkɪt] 火箭;space[speɪs] .空间;太空even['iːvn] 甚至;愈加human ['hjuːmən] 人的; n.人;人类servant['sɜːrvənt] 仆人dangerous ['deɪndʒərəs] 危险的already[ɔːl'redi]已经factory['fæktri] 工厂believe [bɪ'liːv] 相信disagree [ˌdɪsə'ɡriː]不同意shape [ʃeɪp] 形状fall [fɔːl] 倒塌;跌倒possible ['pɑːsəbl] 可能的probably ['prɑːbəbli] 大概;或许;很可能holiday ['hɑːlədeɪ] 假日word [wɜːrd] 单词;space station 太空站over and over again 多次;反复地hundreds of 许多;大量;成百上千fall down 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌look for 寻找;寻求Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?blender['blendər] 搅拌器;果汁机peel[piːl] vt.剥落;削皮pour [pɔːr] pour[pɔːr] 倒;倾倒yogurt['joʊɡərt] 酸奶;honey ['hʌni]蜂蜜watermelon ['wɔːtərmelən]西瓜spoon [spuːn] 勺,调羹add[æd] 增加finally['faɪnəli] 最后,最终salt[sɔːlt] 盐sugar['ʃʊɡər] 糖cheese[tʃiːz] 干酪,奶酪popcorn ['pɑːpkɔːrn] 爆米花corn [kɔːrn] 玉米,谷物machine[mə'ʃiːn] 机器sandwich['sænwɪtʃ] 三明治butter['bʌtər] 黄油,奶油turkey ['tɜːrki]火鸡lettuce ['letɪs] 莴苣,生菜piece[piːs] 件;篇;片;块;traditional [trə'dɪʃənl] 传统的traveler ['trævlə] 旅行者England['ɪŋɡlənd] 英格兰;英国celebrate['selɪbreɪt] 庆祝;庆贺pepper ['pepər] 胡椒粉;辣椒oven['ʌvn] 烤箱;烤炉cover['kʌvər] 遮盖,盖子,gravy['ɡreɪvi] 肉汁;肉汤serve[sɜːrv] 接待,服务temperature ['temprətʃər] 温度,气候Unit 9 Can you come to my party?prepare [prɪ'per]v.预备;准备exam[ɪɡ'zæm] 考试available[ə'veɪləbl] 可得到的;有空的;hang[hæŋ] 悬挂;(使)低垂until[ən'tɪl] 直到 ... 的时候;直到…为止catch[kætʃ] 赶上;抓住;捕捉invite [ɪn'vaɪt] 邀请accept[ək'sept] 接受;refuse [rɪ'fjuːz] 拒绝invitation [ˌɪnvɪ'teɪʃn] 邀请;邀请函reply [rɪ'plaɪ] 回答,回复forward['fɔːrwərd] 转交;发送,向前的delete [dɪ'liːt] 删除preparation [ˌprepə'reɪʃn]准备,准备工作opening['oʊpnɪŋ]开幕式,落成典礼guest[ɡest] 客人concert ['kɑːnsərt] 音乐会headmaster[ˌhed'mæstər] 校长event[ɪ'vent] 大事,公开活动calendar['kælɪndər] 日历,日程表Unit10 If you go to the party,you 'll have a great time!video ['vɪdioʊ] 录像,录像带organize['ɔːrɡənaɪz] 组织,筹备chocolate ['tʃɑːklət]巧克力upset[ʌp'set]难过,失望advice[əd'vaɪsɪ]劝告,建议travel['trævl] 旅行agent['eɪdʒənt] 代理人,经纪人expert ['ekspɜːrt]专家,能手teenager ['tiːnˌeɪdʒə] 青少年normal['nɔːrml]正常的unless[ən'les] 除非,如果不certainly ['sɜːrtnli] 当然,肯定wallet['wɑːlɪt] 皮夹,钱包worried ['wɜːrid] 担心的,烦恼的angry ['æŋɡri] 生气的,发怒的careless ['kerləs] 粗心的,不小心的understanding [ˌʌndər'stændɪŋ]善解人意的,体谅人的trust[trʌst] 相信,信任mistake[mɪ'steɪk] 错误,失误careful['kerfl] 小心的,细致的advise [əd'vaɪz] v劝告,建议solve [sɑːlv] 解决;解答experience [ɪk'spɪriəns] 信任,经历halfway [ˌhæf'weɪ] 中途的adv.半路地else[els] 别的,其他的。
一、Unit 1 单词及词组1. how often 多久一次2. exercise 锻炼;运动v.& n3. skateboard 踩滑板;参加滑板运动v4. hardly 几乎不;几乎没有adv5. ever 曾;曾经adv6. shop 购物v7. once一次adv 8. twice两次;两倍adv 9. time次;次数n 10. surf 在…冲浪; 在激浪上驾(船)v11. Internet 网络;互联网n12. program(戏剧、广播、电视等的)节目、表演;(电脑)程序n.13. high school (美)高中;(英)完全中学14. result 结果;成果n 15.active活跃的;积极的adj. 16. for 对于; 关于;在…方面;就…而言prep17. as for 至于;关于18. about 大约;几乎adv19. junk 废弃的旧物;破烂物n 20. junk food 垃圾食品21. milk牛奶n 22. coffee咖啡n23. chip (食物等的)薄片n. 24. cola 可乐n25. chocolate 巧克力n 26. drink 喝;饮v. 27. health 健康;健康状况n 28. how many 多少29. interviewer 采访者n 30. habit习惯;习性n 31. try 试图;设法;努力v. 32. of course 当然;自然33. look after 照顾;照看34. lifestyle 生活方式n.35. grade分数;成绩n36. better (good和well的比较级)更好的(地);;(健康状况)好转的adj. & adv37. same 同样的;相同的adj. 38. as 像…(一样) prep39. different 差异的;不同的adj. 40. difference不同;差异;区别n41. unhealthy 不健康的;不益于健康的adj. 42. yuck呸;啐(表示反感、厌恶等)43. maybe或许;大概adv. 44. although (=though)虽然;即使;纵然45. for (表示时间、距离、数量)达;计prep 46. grandpa爷爷;外公n.47. a lot of大量;许多48. keep 保持;使保持某种状态v.49. must 必须modal v50. less (little的比较级) 较小的;更小的;较少的;更少的adj.重要短语:1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after = take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去滑板6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7. take more exercise 做更多的运动8. the same as 与什么相同9. be different from 不同10. once a month一月一次11. make a difference to 对什么有影响12. how often 多久一次13. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物14. as for至于15. eat less meat吃更少的肉16. junk food垃圾食物17. be good for 对什么有益18. be bad for对什么有害19. want (sb) to do sth想(某人)做某事20. try to do sth 尽量做某事21. get good grades取得好成绩22. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不23. go to the dentist 去看牙医22. keep/be in good health保持健康。
八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?重点短语go on vacation去度假=be on vacationstay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆visit my uncle 拜访我的叔叔go to summer camp去参加夏令营go with sb. 和某人一起去long time no see.好久不见quite a few相当多not really 没干什么most of the time 大多数时间go out with sb.和某人一起外出taste good 尝起来不错have a good time玩得开心,过的愉快my first time there 我第一次去那in the countryside在乡下there be nothing much to do but do (A)除了做A事以外,没其他事可做seem to do sth.似乎,好像做某事keep a diary记日记the fun park 游乐园study for为……而学习of course当然arrive in +大地点到达decide to do sth. 决定做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事feel like给……的感觉;感受到feel like doing sth 想要ride bycicles to 骑车去某地go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走enjoy doing 喜欢做某事make a difference 起作用,有不同,成功walk up to 走向...start doing sth 开始做某事wait for 等候,等待too many 太多get to the top 到达山顶rain hard 雨下地大because of因为bad weather 糟糕的天气one bowl of…一碗……the next day第二天forget to do sth 忘记做某事along the way 沿路another two hours 再来两个小时the top og the hill 山顶drink tea喝茶find out找出;查明so...that...如此...以至于...go on继续something important一些重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来take photos照相the last five hours 过去的五个小时。
1. wonderful adj. 精彩的;绝妙的v. wonder惊奇;想知道=want to know n. “奇迹” (可数名词)no wonder 难怪2. few 很少,不多+可数名复 a few 有一点+可数名复little 很少,不多+不可数名 a little 有一点+不可数名3. seem v. 似乎;好像;看来seem to do sth. 似乎;好像做…It seems that 从句= sb. seem to do sth. 似乎….4. bored adj. 厌倦的;烦闷的(人)boring adj.无聊的(物)be bored with sth. 对…感到厌烦5. diary n. 日记;记事簿(pl.)diaries6. enjoy able adj. 有兴趣的;令人愉快的v. enjoy 喜欢;享受enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事enjoy oneself =have fun=have a good time玩得愉快7. activity n. 活动(pl.)activities (以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i+es)8. decide v. 决定n. decision make a decision 下定决心decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth.=make up one’s mind to do sth.决定做某事9. try v. &n. 尝试;设法;努力try to do sth. 努力做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事do/try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事try on 试穿try out for 参加…的选拔try out 尝试have a try试一试10. feel like doing sth.=would like to do sth.=want to do sth. 想要做某事feel like that… 感觉像11. building n. 建筑物;房子(pl.)buildings v. build (过去式) built12. trader n. 商人v. trade 贸易13. difference n. 不同点make a difference to sb. 对…产生影响adj. different 不同的be different from 和…不同=be not the same time14. wait v. 等待(waiting)wait for sb. 等待某人15. hungry adj. 饥饿的n. hunger 饥饿16. dislike v. 不喜欢=hate dislike to do/doing sth. 讨厌做某事1. hardly adv. 几乎不;几乎没有hardly ever 几乎从不hard adj./adv. 努力;硬的2. full adj. 忙的;慢的;充满的full of 满是be full of=be filled with 充满…3. health n. 健康be in good health 健康状况好be in bad health 健康状况不好adj. healthy 健康的keep/stay healthy 保持健康adv. healthily4. mind n. 头脑;心智make up one's mind 下定决心v. 介意mind doing sth. 介意做某事5. die v.死,死亡(died; died)die of死于(内因)die from 死于(外因)die out 灭绝;消亡;(火)逐渐熄灭dead adj. 死亡的be dead go dead 停止工作death n. 死亡the death of …. …的死亡=one’s deathend with the death of …. 以…的死亡而告终dying adj.垂死的;奄奄一息的be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事found + sb. + dead 发现某人……6. writer n. 作家v. write 写下(wrote)write down 写下;记下7.less than 少于more than 多于8. at most 至多at least 至少1. competition n. 比赛;竞赛(可数);竞争(不可)be in competition 竞赛中competitive adj. 有竞争力的v. compete compete with sb. (for sth.) 和某人为…竞争2. win v. (won) 获胜;赢得+奖品n. winner 获胜者beat v. 打败+sb./team3. talented adj. 有才能的;有才干的be talented in at/for. “在…是有才能天赋的”talent n. 天才;天资4. truly adv. 真正;确实adj. true 真的n. truth 真理;事实the truth of …的事实;真相to tell the truth =to be honest 老实说5. care v. & n. 关心;在乎care about 关心;在意care for 喜欢;照顾take care 当心take care of 照顾=look after=care for take good care of sb.=look after sb. well 照顾好某人6. laugh v. 笑;发笑;n. 笑声laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人n. laughter 笑声7. serious adj. 严肃的;稳重的be serious about sth. 对…认真take sth. seriously 认真对待….8. kid n. 小孩(pl) kids v. 开玩笑9. saying n. 谚语;格言v. say +内容say to sb. 和某人说10. break v. (broke)破裂;损坏break down抛锚,出故障;(身体)垮掉;坏掉break out 爆发11. information n. 信息;消息a piece of information 一条消息fortable adj. 舒适的fortably v. comfort 使…舒适2.seat n. 座位v. 坐+宾语sit v. 坐sit down 坐下3.close adj.亲密的;v.关,结束 close friend亲密的朋友be close with sb. 和某人关系亲密be close to 离…近closed adj.关着的,关闭的,紧锁的4.song n. 歌曲v. sing 唱sing a song 唱一首歌n. singer 歌手5.service n. 接待;服务v. serve 服务6.act v. 扮演;n. 表演者actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员7.creative adj. 有创造力的v. create 创造n. creation 创造力8.performer n. 表演者v. perform 表演9.magician n. 魔术师adj. magic 魔法的10.beautifully adv. 美好地;漂亮地adj. beautiful 漂亮的n. beauty 美人;美八上Unit 51.news n.新闻节目;新闻(不可数名词)a piece of news 一条消息adj. new 新的;反:old adj. 旧的2.mind v. 介意;对(某事)烦恼mind doing sth. 介意做某事n. 头脑,意识make up one’s mind 下定决心3. stand v. 忍受;站立stand up 起立can’t stand doing sth. 不能忍受做某事4. educational adj. 教育的;有教育意义的adj. educated 有教养的n. education 教育educator n. 教育家5. plan v. & n. 计划;打算plan to do sth.=make a plan to do sth. 计划做某事6. hope v. & n. 希望;愿望;期望hope/wish to do sth. 希望做某事hope/wish that…希望….. wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事hope for sth. 希望得到… in hope of 怀着…的希望(有某种情况)7. discussion n. 讨论;商量v. discuss 讨论have a discussion with sb.=discuss with sb. 和某人讨论discuss doing sth. 讨论干某事8. happen v. 发生(偶然发生) happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事sth./what happened to sb. 某人发生某事9. expect v. 预料;期待expect to do sth. 期望做某事10. joke n. 笑话;玩笑play a joke 开玩笑play a joke on sb. 取笑某人11. meaningless adj. 毫无意义的;意思不明确的v. mean 打算;意味着mean /plan to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事n. meaning 意义;意思the meaning of …的意思是adj. meaningful 有意义的12. action n. 行为;活动;动作take action/measures to do sth. 采取行动做某事action movie 动作片13. culture n. 文化;文明(不可数;当某一特定文化讲,可数eg. the Spanish and American cultures)adj. cultural 文化的14. famous adj. 著名的=well-known=known 反:unknown adj. 未知的;无名的be famous for 因…而出名be famous as 作为…而出名be famous in sp. 在某地出名15. appear v. 出现反:disappear 消失n. appearance 外表;面貌;出现16. successful adj. 成功的n. success成功(不可数)成功的事/人(可数)v. succeed 成功adv. successfully 成功地succeed in doing sth. =be successful in doing sth.= do sth. successfully成功地干成某事17. unlucky adj. 不幸的;不吉利的adj. lucky 幸运的lucky dog 幸运儿n. luck 幸运say good luck to sb. 祝某人好运18. simple adj. 简单的;易做的adv. simply 简单地;直接地;仅仅;只不过1.cook n. 厨师v.烹饪;煮cooker n. 厨具2.doctor n. 医生see a doctor 看医生dentist n. 牙医3.violin ist n. 小提琴手n. violin 提琴play the violin 拉提琴4.driver n. 驾驶员;司机v. drive 驾驶;开车drive a car 开车5.pian ist n. 钢琴家n. piano 钢琴play the piano 弹钢琴cation n. 教育v. educate 教育adj. educated 有教养的educational adj. 有教育意义的educator n. 教育家7.medicine n. 药;医学take some medicine 吃药adj. medical 医学的;医疗的8.send v. 发送,寄送;派遣;打发;发射send away 送走;发送send sth. to sb.=send sb. sth. 把某物发送给某人send for 派人去请send out 发送;派遣send up 发送9.team n. 队;组make the soccer team 成为足球队的一员in the team 在队里on the team 在队里(成为其中一员)10.foreign adj. 外国的n. foreigner 外国人11.promise v. & n. 允诺;答应;约定make a promise 做出承诺keep a promise 遵守承诺break a promise 违背承诺promise sb. to do sth. 允诺某人做某事12.beginning n. 开头;开端at the beginning of 在…开始in the beginning=at first 起初v. begin 开始=start begin/start to do/doing sth. 开始做某事13. improve v. 改进;改善n. improve ment改善;改良;改进(之处)improve in 在某方面取得进步14. hobby n. 业余爱好pl. hobbies15. weekly adj. & adv. 每周的(地)n. week 周weekday(s) n. 周内weekend n. 周末on weekends=on the weekend 在周末16. own adj. & pron. 自己的;本人的owner n. 主人the owner of …的主人of one’s own 某人自己的on one’s own=by oneself 独自17. personal adj. 个人的;私人的n. person 人1.paper n. 纸,纸张(不可数);文件;论文;试卷;报纸(可数)a piece of paper 一张纸v. 用纸糊;掩盖;掩饰paper over 裱糊;隐瞒2. pollution n. 污染;污染物water/air/white/noise pollution v. pollute 污染pollute sth. 污染/弄脏某物sth. be pollute by/with sth. 某物被…污染/弄脏3. prediction n. 预言;预测v. predict 预测4. environment n. 环境adj. environmental 环境的;环保的environmental protection 环境保护5. part n. 部分play a part/role in doing sth. 在某方面起重要作用take an active part in 积极参与6. peace n. 和平adj. peace ful和平的adv. peacefully 和平地=in peace7. build v. 建筑;建造(built)=set up n. building(s)建筑物;高楼大厦8. human adj. 人的n. 人pl. humans9. servant n. 仆人v. serve 服务n. service 服务10. dangerous adj. 危险的n. danger 危险in danger 在危险中be out of danger 脱离危险11. factory n. 工厂pl. factories12. believe v. 相信believe sb. 相信某人believe in sb. 信任某人believable adj. 可相信的believer n. 信徒make believe 假装believe it or not 信不信由你13. disagree v. 不同意disagree with sb. 与(某人)意见不一致反:agree 同意n. agreement 协议;同意disagree to do sth. 不同意干某事adj. disagreeable 不合意的;讨厌的agree on sth. 双方就某事商定agree to sth. 同意某事14. shape n. 形状;外形in any shape or form 以任何形式in shape 在形状上;在外形上in the shape of 以…的形状15. fall v. 落下;倒塌;下降n. 秋天=autumn fall asleep 睡着;入睡fall behind 落后;输给某人fall off=fall down from 从…上落下fall down 倒塌;失败fall ill 生病fall in love with sb. 爱上某人16. probably adv. 很可能;大概adj. probable 可能的1.shake v. 摇动;抖动(shook; shaken)shake head 摇头shake hands 握手milk shake 奶昔shake down 敲诈;勒索;适应新环境shake off 摆脱(疾病;坏习惯等);抖落;甩掉2.peel v. 剥皮;削;去皮peel sb. sth.= peel sb. for sth. 为某人去掉(水果等的皮)peel off 取下3.pour v. 倾倒;浇pour…into…把…倒入… pour…out…把…倒出…4.add v. 添加;把…包括在内add on 另外加上;附加;插入add to 加到;增添add up 合计;合乎情理add up to 总计达;结果是5.finally adv. 最后;最终adj. final 最终的finally=at last=in the end 最后6.salt n. 盐(不可数) adj. salty 咸的7.dig v. 挖;凿;探究(dug; dug)dig out 挖掘出;找出dig up 挖出;崛起;开垦;发现dig into 深入钻研;探究;掘进去8.sandwich n. 三明治pl. sandwich es9.tradition al adj. 传统的;惯例的n. tradition 传统;惯例10.traveler n. 漂泊着;旅行者v. travel 旅行11.celebrate v. 庆祝;庆贺n. celebration 庆典;庆祝会adj. celebratory 庆祝的;庆贺的celebrate party 庆功宴12.fill v. (使)充满;装满fill A with B 用B装满A adj. full 满的;饱的be full of=be filled with 充满13.cover v. 覆盖;遮盖n. 覆盖物;盖子cover A with B 用B覆盖Abe covered with 被…覆盖14.serve v. 接待;服务;提供service n. 服务15.temperature n. 温度;气温;体温take one’s temperature 量体温1.prepare v. 准备n. preparation 准备adj. prepared 事先准备好的;愿意的;期望的prepare for sth. 为…做准备prepare to do sth. 因要…而作准备2.exam n. 考试=examination pass the exam 通过考试fail the exam 考试失败3.invite v. 邀请n. invitation 邀请;请柬invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事4.accept v. 接受;同意;承认adj. acceptable 可接受的;同意的n. acceptance 接受;承认5.refuse v. 拒绝=turn down n. 垃圾;废物refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事反:accept a refuse dump 垃圾场6.weekday n. 工作日on weekdays 在工作日n. week 周weekend 周末adj./adv. weekly每周的/每周地on the weekend=on weekends 在周末7.reply v. 回答reply to sb./sth. 对…作出回答n. 答道;回复in reply 作为答复reply for 代表…作答复reply to 答复8.forward v. 转寄;发送adv. 前进;向前adj. 前方的;向前的n.(篮球/足球等运动的)前锋put forward 提出;拿出look forward to doing sth. 期望做某事9.delete v. 删除;删去delete…from… 从…中删除…10.sad adj. 伤心的n. sadness 伤心adv. sadly 伤心地11.surprised adj. 惊奇的;感觉意外的adj. surprising 令人惊奇的n. & v. surprise 惊奇in surprise 惊奇地;诧异地to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是12.opening n. 开幕式;落成典礼v. open 开始;开业adj. 开着的;开阔的13.meeting n. 会议;集会;会面have a meeting 开会annual meeting 年会sport meeting 运动会at the meeting 在会上v. meet 遇见anize v. 组织;筹备n. organizer 组织者;创立者organization 组织;机构;团体15.advice n. 劝告;建议(不可数)a piece of advice 一条建议v. advise 建议advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事follow one’s advice 听从某人的意见16.agent n. 代理人;经纪人adj. agential 自然的;代理商的agency n. 代理;中介;经销处17.normal adj. 正常的反: abnormal 反常的(无比较级;最高级)18.certainly adv. 无疑;肯定=of course adj. certain 无疑的;当然的19.angry adj. 发怒的;生气的be angry with sb. 对…生气be angry about sth. 对…生气be/get angry at 对某人的言行生气v. anger 触怒;激怒in anger 生气地;愤怒地20.understanding n. 善解人意的;体谅人的v. understand 明白;理解21.careless adj. 粗心的反: careful 仔细的;认真的v. & n. care 关心;在乎22.mistake n. 错误;失误make a mistake 犯错by mistake 失误地;无意地。
人教版新目标八年级上册英语1-10单元重点短语词组总结汇编Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?(1)decide to go(to someplace) 决定去(某地)decide to do something 决定做某事make a decision 做决定,下决心(2)have a good time 玩得愉快have a wonderful time 玩得开心/痛快(=have fun/enjoy oneself)(3)the top of the mountain 山顶(4)stay at home 待在家里(5)go to the mountains 去山里go to the beach 去海边go to summer camp 参加夏令营(6)visit my uncle 拜访我的叔叔visit museums 参观博物馆(7)feel like 感受到,给人……的感觉(8)quite a few 相当多,不少(9)of course 当然(10)because of 由于,因为(11)try to do something努力/尽力/试图做某事try doing something试着做某事have a try 尝试一下(此处try为n.)(12)dislike somebody/something 厌恶/不喜欢某人/某物(13)be/get bored with 对……厌倦(14)have a great difference in…在……方面存在很大差异make a difference 有影响,有转折,创造不同/有所成就be different from…与……不同(15)by oneself 某人独自(= on one's own)Unit2 How often do you exercise?(1)at least 至少,不少于,起码at most 至多,最多,不超过(2)such as 例如(3)more than 多于less than少于(4)use the Internet 使用网络(5)watch television/TV看电视(6)read English books 看英语书籍(7)go online 上网go shopping 去购物(8)eat vegetables and fruit 吃水果和蔬菜(9)most of the time 大部分时间(10)stay up late 熬夜, 晚睡(=burn the midnight oil)(11)healthy habits健康的习惯(12)Old habits die hard旧习难改(13)do housework 做家务help with housework 帮忙做家务do homework 做家庭作业(14)junk food垃圾食品fast food快餐,速食instant noodles方便面instant coffee速溶咖啡(15)hardly ever 几乎从不(16)once a day一天一次once a week一周一次once a year一年一次once again再次(17)twice a day一天两次twice a week一周两次twice a year一年两次once or twice一两次,偶尔(18)be full of sth. (有)大量的,丰富的(=be filled with sth.)(19)a full bottle of wine一满瓶葡萄酒a full day of…一整天的……a full life一个经历丰富的人生the full story全部情况(20)swing dance摇摆舞(21)be good for one’s health对某人身体健康好be bad for one’s health 对某人身体健康有害(22)keep healthy 保持健康stay healthy 保持健康healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式healthy food有益健康的食物(23)one/a hundred percent百分百one percent 百分之一fifty percent百分之五十one percent of students…百分之一的学生……how many percent of the students…? 百分之几/多少的学生……?(24)常见的频度副词排序(程度从高到底)如下:always 总是100%almost always 几乎总是90%usually 通常80%often 经常60%sometimes 有时40%seldom 很少20%hardly ever 几乎不曾5%almost never 几乎从不 2%never 从不0%(25)how often…? 问频率,意为“多久一次”how soon…? 问将来,意为“多久以后”how long…? 问时间段,意为“多久”,“多长时间”(26)sometimes是副词,意为“有时”,常用于一般现在时,表示频率some times意为“几次;几倍”sometime意为“某时”,可用于过去时或将来时some time意为“一段时间”(27)be good for对……有益be good at 擅长……be good to 对……友善Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.(1)care about 关心,在意care for 关心,照顾,喜欢(2)be different from 与……不同/有差异(3)bring out 使呈现,使表现出(4)the same as 和……相同/一致(5)in fact 事实上,实际上(6)be similar to 与……相似的(7)primary school 小学(8)be talented in在……方面有天赋(9)do the same things 做同样的事情(10)be good at sports 擅长运动(11)make sb. laugh让某人笑laugh at sb.嘲笑/取笑某人laugh with sb.与某人同声笑laugh loudly 大声笑(12)be quiet/keep quiet 保持安静(13)win a competition赢得一场比赛competition and cooperation 竞争与合作(14)true or false 是非,正误(15)be serious about 对……是认真的take it seriously 认真对待(16)It is (not)necessary to do sth. (没)有必要做某事(17)touch my heart触动我的心灵in touch with 和……有接触/有联系get in touch 取得联系keep in touch with 与……保持联系(18)break one’s arm摔断了胳膊break the rule违反规则(19)share…with sb.与某人分享某物lion’s share 最大的份额(20)collect information 收集信息get information 得到信息receive information 收到信息provide information提供信息a piece of information 一条消息(21)“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”The more, the better. 越多越好Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?(1)(be) close to 离……近(=next to)close friends 密友(=bosom friends知心朋友)a close game势均力敌的比赛(2)big screens 大屏幕(3)think about/ of 思考,考虑(4)do a survey of 做……的调查(5)as for 至于(6)win the prize for 获得……奖(7)the worst service 最差的服务(8)the cheapest price 最便宜的价格(9)in the south of China 在中国南部(10)talent show 才艺表演(11)have ...in common 有相同特征(12)all kinds of 各种各样的(13)be up to 是……的职责(14)play a role in…在……中发挥作用(=play a part in…)(15)make up 编造,化妆,组成(16)for example 例如(17)唱快歌sing fast songs(18)take ...seriously 认真对待……(19)come true 实现(20)be careful of 当心,小心(21)look for 寻找(强调动作)find 找到(强调结果)(22)act as 作为,担当,充当(23)How do/does sb. like ...? 意为“某人认为……怎么样?”(=“What do/does sb. think of...?”或“What do/does sb. think about ...?”)(24)so far 到目前为止,迄今为止(= till now)Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?(1)action movie 动作片(2)find out 查明,弄清(3)take sb’s place 代替,替换(=take the place of sb.)(4)be ready to do sth. 愿意做某事get ready for 为……做准备,强调动作be ready for 为……做好了准备,强调状态get sth. ready 把某物准备好(5)do a good job干得好(6)dress up 装扮,乔装打扮dress up (in) 穿上……盛装,用……装饰dress up as sb/sth. 装扮成某人或某物(7)talk show 脱口秀(8)talent show 才艺表演(9)can’t stand 受不了,不能忍受(10)soap opera肥皂剧(11)plan to do sth. 计划去做某事make a plan/plans 制定计划(12)sth.+happens/happened +to+sb. 某人发生某事sb. Happens/happened to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事(13)happen 偶然发生(无被动形式)take place 有计划发生(无被动形式)(14)expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望(某人)去做某事be expected to do sth. 被期望去做某事(15)be famous for... 因......而著名be famous as... 作为......而出名(16)good luck to sb. 祝某人好运bad luck 倒霉,坏运气(17)stand against 反对stand for 代表,表示stand out 突出;显著(18)appear to do sth. 似乎在做某事(19)succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事(be successful in doing sth.)(20)common names 常见的名字common mistakes 常犯的错误common sense 常识common interest 共同的兴趣common language 共同语言common market共同市场(21)an ordinary worker 一个普通工人ordinary-looking 相貌平常的(22)normal temperature 正常体温normal state 正常状态(24)hope for sth. 希望得到某物hope to do sth. 希望做某事(25)wish sb. sth. 希望某人有某物wish to do sth. 希望做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事(hope没有这种用法)Unit6 I’m going to study computer science(1)write down 写下,记下(2)have to do with 关于,与……有关系have nothing to do with…与……无关(3)take up 学着做,开始做;占据,占用(4)agree with 同意,赞成(后面接表示人或表示“意见,观点”的词)agree to 赞同,同意(后面接表示计划,提议,办法,安排等词,to是介词)(5)personal improvement 自我改进(6)make promises 许诺give a promise 许下诺言keep a promise 信守诺言(=keep one’s word)carry out a promise 履行诺言break a promise 违背诺言promise to do sth. 答应/许诺做某事(7)have something in common 有共同点(8)improve relationships 改善关系(9)at the beginning 在……开始(10)for this reason因为这个原因(11)send for 派人去叫send away 派遣,解雇send off 送别,差遣send up 发射(12)make a resolution做决定,下决心(13)make sure(of)确信(=be sure)(14)discuss sth. with sb. 和某人谈论某事(15)grow up 成长,长大grow into 长大成为(16)be going to do sth. 打算,准备,计划做某事(将来时)(17)make a plan for…为……制定计划(18)a kind of 一种all kinds of 各种各样的kind of 有点(= a little)Unit7 Will people have robots? (1)space station太空站(2)over and over again 多次,反复地(3)hundreds of 数以百计,许多,大量(4)be able to do sth. 能够做某事be unable to do sth. 不能做某事(5)fall down 倒下,跌倒,倒塌fall asleep入睡fall behind落后于(某人或某物)fall in love with喜爱,爱上fall off 掉下fall over 跌落,被绊倒fall into落入,陷入A fall into the pit, a gain in the wit. 吃一堑,长一智(此处fall为n. 跌落)(6)look for寻找(强调动作)(7)play a part in sth.参与某事(= play a role in sth.)play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事(8)in 100 years 一百年以后(9)help with the housework帮忙做家务(10)seem impossible好像不可能(11)make robots look like humans使机器人看起来和人类一样(12)for example例如(13)have many different shapes有很多不同的外形(14)air/water pollution 空气/水污染noise pollution 噪音污染environmental pollution “环境污染(15)believe sb. 相信某人说的话believe in sb. 信任某人,相信某人的人格(16)be free to do sth. 自由地做某事(17)try sth. 尝试某事try to do sth. 尽力做某事try doing sth. 试着做某事try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事(= do one’s best to do sth.)try on试穿try out 试用,试验have a try 试一试(18)look like看起来像……(应用范围最广,除了描述人、物之外,也能抽象表达事件或现象)take after像……,与……相似(最常见的是用在有血缘关系的亲子之间,外貌用的最多,也能够用在性格脾气这些内在特质上)be similar to 与……相似(一般用在相近似的物品和情境的对比上)Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?(1)p our…into …把……倒进……里(通常强调倾倒液体)put…into…把……放进……里(既可以放液体,也可以放固体)pour out 倒出(2)t urn on 接通,打开(电源开关)turn off 关闭,熄灭(灯、煤气等)turn up (把音量)调大,调高turn down (把音量)调小,调低turn in 上交turn into使成为;翻译成turn to转向turn over翻转(3)cut up 切碎(4)mix up混合在一起(5)peel the bananas 剥香蕉(6)a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶(7)five spoons of honey 五勺蜂蜜(8)add…to…把……加到……add to增加;增添(其中to是介词,后接名词或代词)add up 把……加起来add up to 总计,加起来结果是(9)celebrate with 用......庆祝(10)a piece of art一件艺术品a piece of一张,一片,一件,一条in pieces 碎片,碎块(11)cover…with…用......覆盖be covered with 被……覆盖(12)at first 起初,首先from first to last自始至终first of all 首先,第一(13)be filled with 充满......(= be full of)(14)put away把……收起来放好put on穿上put off推迟,延期put out熄灭put down放下put up建造;挂起;举起put…on…把……放在……上put together 放在一起(15)sth. needs doing 某物/事需要被做=sth. needs to be done(16)have a big meal 吃大餐(17)it’s time to do sth 到/是做某事的时候了(=it’s time for doing sth/ sth)(18)make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物Unit9 Can you come to my party?(1)prepare sth. 准备......prepare to do sth. 准备做某事prepare for an exam 为考试做准备prepare for (doing)sth. 为某事做准备prepare sth. for... 为……准备某物make preparations for 做准备(2)hang out闲逛,徘徊,逗留(=hang about)hang up挂断(电话)hang on不挂断(3)take a trip 去旅行(4)reply to(sb./sth.) 对......作出回答或答复reply for 致答辞;谢辞a reply to... 对......的答复in reply (to) 作为(对……的) 答复,为答复……(5)hear from sb. 收到某人来信(6)the day after tomorrow后天(7)another time 别的时间(8)look forward to 盼望,期待(9)turn down 拒绝(10)the day before yesterday前天(11)have the flu 患流感(12)go to the doctor 看医生(13)come to the party来参加聚会(14)meet friends见朋友(16)have to 不得不(16)invite sb to do 邀请某人做某事invite sb to someplace 邀某人去某地invite sb. for a drink 请某人喝酒(17)refuse sb. 拒绝某人refuse (sb.) to do 拒绝某人去做某事refuse sb. sth.为某事拒绝某人(作为及物动词)(18)catch one's breath 喘气,吓一跳,(由惊吓)暂时停止呼吸catch out 发觉某人的过失/错误,找破绽catch up with赶上(19)to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是……in surprise 吃惊地be surprised at/about 对……感到吃惊/意外(20)too much强调much,修饰不可数名词much too强调too,修饰形容词或副词(21)thanks for…为……而感谢,后接名词、代词或动名词thanks to 幸亏,由于thank sb. for sth. 为某事感谢某人be thankful to sb. for sth. 因某事而对某人心存感激(22)be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事be busy with sth. 忙于……(23)call sb. 给某人打电话(=ring sb.phone sb.ring sb. upgive sb. a callgive sb. a ringmake a phone call to sb.)(24)look forward to期待,盼望(to是介词,后面接名词,代词或动名词作宾语)(25)not…until…直到……才(26)have to 客观上不得不must主观上必须(27)can’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事help oneself to 随便用……with the help of =with one’s help在……的帮助下help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境help sb.(to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! (1)keep…to oneself保守秘密;不与人来往,不交际keep doing sth. 继续做某事,保持某种状态(2)in the end/at last 最后,终于(3)make a mistake/make mistakes 犯错误by mistake错误地(不是故意做某事)(4)too…to…太……而不能……(5)advise sb. (not)to do sth. 建议某人(不)做某事(6)be angry with sb. 生某人的气be / get angry at / about sth. 因某事而生气(7)cut...in half 把……切成两半/一切为二be halfway to …完成了或做了事情的一部分(此处to是介词)(8)have lots of worries 有很多烦恼(9)the first step to do sth. 做某事的第一步(10)ask for advice 寻求建议a piece of advice一条建议give sb. advice (on) 给……提(有关……)的建议take one’s advice 听从某人的建议(11)have problems with…在……某方面有问题(12)run away from 逃离(13)solve (=deal with)problems 解决问题(14)go to the party 参加聚会go fishing 去钓鱼(15)be upset with sb. 生某人的气upset oneself 使某人自己心烦气乱(16)do enough exercise 做足够的运动(17)cook/make dinner/supper 做晚饭(18)have lots of money 有很多钱(19)eat too much 吃得太多(20)help others 帮助别人(21)a great soccer player 一个伟大的足球运动员(22)travel around the world 周游世界(23)have / be an experience有/是一次经历be experienced in 在……方面有经验have no experience at all 完全没有经验rich experience 丰富的经验practical experience 实务经验,实践经验(24)in the end 最后,终于(=at last,finally)by the end of到……为止,在……以前at the end of在……末尾,在……尽头(25)be afraid of/to do sth. 害怕做某事,不敢做某事(此外be afraid of还可以表示担心可能会发生某事)(26)worry about /over sth/sb担心某事/某人worry about=be worried about 担心(27)ask sb. to do sth. 请求/要求某人做某事其否定形式为ask sb. not to do sth.第21 页共21 页。
人教版八年级上册英语单词表(完整版),开学逆袭必备!Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?anyone / eniwʌn/ pron.任何人anywhere / eniweə(r)/ adv.任何地方wonderful / wʌndəfl/ adj.精彩的;绝妙的few/ fju:/adj.&pron.不多;很少quite a few相当多;不少(后接可数名词)most /məʊst/ adj.,adv.&pron.最多;大多数something / sʌmθɪŋ/ pron.某事;某物nothing (=not…anything) / nʌθɪŋ/ pron.没有什么;没有一件东西everyone / evriwʌn/ pron.每人;人人;所有人of course /əvkɔ:s/ 当然;自然myself /maɪ self/ pron.我自己;我本人yourself /jɔ: self/ pron.你自己;您自己hen /hen/ n.母鸡pig /pɪg/n.猪seem /si:m/ vi.好像;似乎;看来bored /bɔ:d/ adj.厌倦的;烦闷的someone / sʌmwʌn/ pron.某人diary / daɪəri/ n.日记;日记簿(keep a diary)activity /æk tɪvəti/ n.活动decide /dɪ saɪd/ v.决定;选定(decide to do sth.)try /traɪ/ v.尝试;设法;努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.) paragliding / pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ/ n.空中滑翔跳伞feel like 给……的感觉;感受到bird /bɜ:d/ n.鸟bicycle / baɪsɪkl/ n.自行车;脚踏车building / bɪldɪŋ/ n.建筑物;房子trader / treɪdə(r)/ n.商人wonder / wʌndə(r)/ v.想知道;琢磨difference / dɪfrəns/ n.差别;差异top /tɒp/ n.顶部;表面wait /weɪt/ v.等待;等候(wait for)umbrella /ʌm brelə/ n.伞;雨伞wet /wet/ adj.湿的;雨天的because of因为below /bɪ ləʊ/ prep.&adv.在……下面;到……下面enough /ɪ nʌf/ adj.足够的(地)adv.充足的(地);充分的(地)hungry / hʌŋɡri/ adj.饥饿的as /əz/ conj.像……一样;如同hill /hɪl/ n.小山;山丘duck /dʌk/ n.鸭dislike /dɪs laɪk/v.&n.不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物)Central Park 中央公园(美国纽约)HuangguoshuWarterfall / wɔ:tə(r)fɔ:l/ 黄果树瀑布(贵州)HongKong /,hɒŋkɒŋ/,/ ha:ŋ,ka:ŋ/香港(中华人民共和国特别行政区)Malaysia /mə leɪʒə/马来西亚;Malaysian /mə leɪʒn/adj.马来西亚的;n.马来西亚人;Georgetown /ˈdʒɔ:dʒtaʊn/乔治市(马来西亚)Weld /weld/ Quay /ki:/ 海墘街Penang /pɪˈnæŋ/ Hill 槟城山(马来西亚)Tian anmen Square /skweə/,/skwer/天安门广场the Palace /ˈpæləs/ Museum 故宫博物院Mark /mɑ:(r)k/马克(男名)Unit2 How often do you exercise?housework / haʊswɜ:(r)k/ n.家务劳动;家务事hardly / hɑ:(r)dli/ adv.几乎不;几乎没有ever / evə(r)/ adv.在任何时候;从来;曾经hardly ever几乎从不once /wʌns/ adv.一次;曾经twice /twaɪs/ adv.两次;两倍Internet / ɪntənet/ n.(国际)互联网;因特网Program / prəʊɡræm/ n.(=programme)节目full /fʊl/ adj.忙的;满的;充满的swing /swɪŋ/ n.摆动;秋千v.摇动;摇摆swing dance 摇摆舞maybe/ meɪbi/ adv.大概;或许;可能least /li:st/ adv.最小;最少;adj.&pron最小的;最少的at least至少;不少于;起码junk /dʒʌŋk / n.无用的东西;无价值的东西junk food 垃圾食品coffee / kɒfi/ n.咖啡health /helθ/ n.健康;人的身体(或精神)状态result /rɪ zʌlt/ n.结果;后果percent /pə sent/ n.(=per cent)百分之……online /ɒn laɪn/,/’ɑ:nˈlaɪn/adj.&dav在线(的);联网(的) television / telɪvɪʒn/ n.电视节目;电视机although /ɔ:l ðəʊ/ conj.虽然;尽管;即使through /θru:/ prep.以;凭借;穿过mind /maɪnd/ n.头脑;心智body / bɒdi/,/ˈbɑ:di/ n.身体such /sʌtʃ/ adj.&pron这样的;那样的;类似的such as 例如;像……这样together /təɡeðə(r)/ adv.在一起;共同die /daɪ/ v.消失;灭亡;死亡writer / raɪtə(r)/ n.作者;作家dentist / dentɪst/ n.牙科医生magazine /’mægəˈzi:n/,/ˈmægəzi:n/n.杂志;期刊however /haʊ evə(r)/ adv.然而;不过than /ðən/ conj.比(用以引出比较的第二部分)more than多于almost / ɔ:lməʊst/ adv.几乎;差不多none /nʌn/ pron.没有一个;毫无less /les/ adv.较少;较小adj.&pron较少的;更少的less than少于point /pɔɪnt/ n.得分;点Claire /kleə/,/kler/ 克莱尔(女名)Sue /su:/ 休(女名)American Teenager /ˈti:neɪdʒə(r)/《美国青少年》(文中为虚构的杂志名称)Unit3 I m more outgoing than my sister.outgoing / aʊtɡəʊɪŋ/ adj.爱交际的;友好的;外向的better / betə(r)/adj.&adv(good 和well的比较级)较好的(地);更好的(地)loudly / laʊdli/ adv.喧闹地;大声地;响亮地quietly / kwaɪətli/ adv.轻声地;轻柔地;安静地hard-working /hɑ:d wɜ:kɪŋ/ adj.工作努力的;辛勤的competition /kɒmpə tɪʃn/ n.比赛;竞赛;竞争;fantastic /fæn tæstɪk/ adj.极好的;了不起的which /wɪtʃ/ adj.&pron.哪一个;哪一些clearly / klɪəli/ adv.清楚地;清晰地;明白地win/wɪn/ v.获胜;赢;赢得though /ðəʊ/ adv.不过;可是;然而conj.虽然;尽管;不过talented / tæləntɪd/ adj.有才能的;有才干的truly / tru:li/ adv.真正;确实care /keə/,/ker/ v.在意;担忧;关心care about 关心;在意serious / sɪəriəs/,/ˈsɪriəs/ adj.严肃的;稳重的mirror / mɪrə(r)/ n.镜子kid /kɪd/ n.小孩;年轻人as long as 只要;既然necessary / nesəsəri/ adj.必需的;必要的be different from 与……不同;与……有差异both /bəʊθ/ adj.&pron.两个;两个都bring out使显现;使表现出grade /greɪd/ n.成绩等级; 评分等级should /ʃʊd;ʃəd/ modal v.应该;应当;可以the same as和……相同;与……一致saying /ˈseɪɪŋ/ n.谚语;格言;警句reach /ri:tʃ/ v.伸手;到达;抵达hand /hænd/ n.手touch/tʌtʃ/ v.感动;触摸heart /hɑ:(r)t/ n.内心;心脏fact /fækt/ n.现实;事实in fact确切地说;事实上;实际上break /breɪk/ v.(broke /brəʊk/)(使)破;裂;碎;损坏arm /ɑ:(r)m/ n.手臂;上肢laugh /lɑ:f/ v.发笑;笑;嘲笑 n.笑声;笑;笑料share /ʃeə/,/ʃer)/ v.分享,共享;共用;分摊loud /laʊd/ adj.响亮的;大声的similar / sɪmələ(r)/ adj.相像的、类似的be similar to与……相像的;类似的primary / praɪməri/ adj.最初的,最早的primary school 小学information /ɪnfə meɪʃn/ n.信息;消息Tara / tɑ:rə/,/ tærə/ 塔拉(女名)Sam /sæm/萨姆(男名)Nelly / neli/ 内莉(女名)Larry / læri/拉里(男名)Unit4 What s the best movie theater?theater / θɪətə/ ,/ θi:ətər/ n.(theatre) 戏院;剧场comfortable / kʌmftə(r)tebl/ adj.使人舒服的;舒适的seat /si:t/ n.座位;坐处(如椅子等)screen /skri:n/ n. 银幕;屏幕close /kləʊs/ v.(在空间、时间上)接近ticket/ tɪkɪt / n.票;入场券worst /wɜ:(r)st/adj.&adv.(bad和badly的最高级)最差(的);最坏(的);最糟(的)cheaply / tʃi:pli/ adv.便宜地;低廉地song /sɒŋ/,/ sɔ:ŋ/ n. 歌;歌曲DJ/ di: dʒeɪ/ n.(电台、电视台、俱乐部的)音乐节目主持人choose /tʃu:z/ v.(chose/ tʃəʊz/)选择;挑选carefully / keəfəli/,/ kerfəli / adv.细致地、小心地,谨慎地reporter /rɪ pɔ(r)tə(r)/ n.记者so far到目前为止;迄今为止fresh /freʃ/ adj.新鲜的;清新的comfortably / kʌmftəbli/ adv.舒服地;舒适地worse /wɜ:s/ adj.&adv.(bad和badly的比较级)更差(的);更坏(的);更糟(的)service / sɜ:(r)vɪs/ n.接待;服务pretty / prɪti/ adv.相当;十分;很 adj.漂亮的menu / menju:/ n.菜单act /ækt/ v.扮演;n.表演者meal /mi:l/ n.早(或午、晚)餐;一餐所吃的食物creative /kri eɪtɪv/ adj.有创造力的,创造性的;performer /pə(r) fɔ: (r)mə(r)/ n.表演者;演员talent / tælənt/ n.天资;天赋have…in common有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同magician /mə dʒɪʃən/ n.魔术师all kinds of各种类型的;各种各样的;beautifully / bju:tɪfli/ adv.美好地;漂亮地be up to是……的职责;由……决定role /rəʊl/ n.作用;职能;角色play a role发挥作用;有影响winner / wɪnə(r)/ n.获胜者;优胜者prize /praɪz/ n.奖;奖品;奖金everybody / evribɒdi/,/ evribɑ:di /pron.每人;人人;所有人make up编造(故事、谎言等)example /ɪɡ zɑ:mpl/,/ɪg zæmpl/ n.实例;范例for example例如poor /pɔ:(r), pʊə/;/pʊr/ adj.可怜的;贫穷的seriously / sɪəriəsli/,/ sɪriəsli/ adv.严重地,严肃地;认真地take … seriously认真对待……give /ɡɪv/ v.提供;给crowded / kraʊdɪd/ adj.人多的;拥挤的;挤满的Greg /greg/ 格雷格(男名)Depp /dep/德普(姓)Danny / dæni/丹尼(男名)Eliza /ɪ laɪzə/伊莉莎(女名)Vera / vɪərə/,/ vɪrə/薇拉(女名)Dennis / denɪs/丹妮斯(男名)American Idol/ aɪdl/美国偶像(文中为电视节目名称)America s Got Talent 美国达人秀(文中为电视节目名称)China s Got Talent 中国达人秀(文中为电视节目名称)Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?sitcom / sɪtkɒm/,/ sɪtkɑ:m / n.(= situation comedy)情景喜剧news /nju:z/,/ nu:z / n.新闻节目;新闻soap /səʊp/ opera / ɒprə/ n.肥皂剧educational / edʒu keɪʃənl/ adj.教育的;有教育意义的plan /plæn/ n.计划;v.打算hope /həʊp/ v.&n.希望find out查明;弄清discussion /dɪ skʌʃn/ n.讨论;商量stand /stænd/ v.忍受;站立happen / hæpən/ v.发生;出现may /meɪ/ model v. 也许;可能;可以expect /ɪk spekt/ v.预料;期待joke /dʒəʊk/ n.笑话;玩笑comedy / kɒmədi/,/ kɑ:mədi /n.喜剧;喜剧片meaningless / mi:nɪŋləs/ adj.毫无意义的;意思不明确的action / ækʃn/ n.行动action movie动作影片cartoon /kɑ:(r) tu:n/ n.动画片;卡通片culture / kʌltʃə(r)/ n.文化;文明famous / feɪməs/ adj.著名的;出名的appear /ə pɪə(r)/,/ə pɪr/ vi.出现become /bɪ kʌm/ v.(became /bɪ keɪm/)开始变得;变成rich /rɪtʃ/ adj.富有的successful /sək sesfl/ adj.获得成功的;有成就的might /maɪt/ model v.可能;可以(may的过去式)main /meɪn/ adj.主要的;最重要的reason / ri:zn/ n.原因;理由common / kɒmən/,/ kɑ:mən] adj. 普通的;常见的film /fɪlm/ n.(=movie)电影unlucky /ʌn lʌki/ adj.不幸的;不吉利的lose /lu:z/ v.(lost /lɒst/)失去;丢失girlfriend / gɜ:(r)lfrend/ n.女朋友ready / redi/ adj.愿意的;准备好的be ready to愿意迅速做某事character / kærəktə(r)/ n. 人物;角色simple / sɪmpl/ adj.简单的;易做的dress up装扮;乔装打扮take sb. s place代替;替换army / ɑ:(r)mi/ n.陆军;陆军部队do a good job工作干得好;做得好Sarah / serə/ 萨拉(女名)Walt / wɔ:lt/ Disney / dɪzni/ 沃尔特.迪斯尼Minnie / mɪni/ 明妮(女名)Mickey Mouse / ,mɪki maʊs/ 米老鼠Steamboart Willie 迪士尼公司制作的全球第一部有声动画片《威利号汽船》Hollywood / hɒliwʊd/ 好莱坞;美国电影业the Hollywood Walk of Fame/feɪm/ 好莱坞星光大道(美国)Unit6 I m going to study computer science.grow up 长大;成熟;成长computer programmer / prəʊgræmə(r)/计算机程序设计员;编程人员cook /kʊk/ n.厨师v.烹饪;煮doctor / dɒktə(r)/,/ dɑ:ktə(r)/ 医生engineer / ,endʒɪ nɪə/ ,/endʒɪ nɪr/ 工程师violinist / vaɪə lɪnɪst/小提琴手driver / draɪvə(r)/ n.驾驶员;司机pilot / paɪlət/ n.飞行员pianist / pɪənɪst/ n.钢琴家scientist/ saɪəntɪst/ n.科学家be sure about 确信;对……有把握make sure 确保;查明college / kɒlɪdʒ/,/ kɑ:lɪdʒ/ n.学院;大学;高等教育education / edʒu keɪʃn/ n.教育medicine / medsn, medɪsn / n.药;医学university / ju:nɪ vɜ:rsəti/ n.(综合性)大学;高等学府London / lʌndən/ 伦敦article / ɑ:(r)tɪkl/ n.文章;论文send /send/ v.邮寄,发送resolution /,rezə lu:ʃn/ n.决心;决定team /ti: m/ n.队;组foreign / fɔ:rən/ daj.外国的able / eɪbl/ adj.能够be able to 能够做某事question / kwestʃən/ v.表示疑问;怀疑;提问;质询meaning / mi:nɪŋ / n. 意义;意思discuss /dɪ skʌs/ v.讨论,商量promise / prɒmɪs/,/ pr a: mɪs/ n.承诺;诺言;v.许诺;承诺beginning / bɪ gɪnɪŋ / n.开头;开端at the beginning of 在……开始improve /ɪm pruv/ v.改进,改善write down 写下;记录下physical / fɪzɪkl/ adj.身体的themselves / ðəm selvz/ pron.他(她、它)们自己have to do with关于;与……有关系self-improvement/self ɪmp ru:vmənt/ n.自我改进,;自我提高take up(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做hobby / hɒbi/,/ hɑ:bi/ n.业余爱好weekly / wi:kli/ daj.&adv.每周的(地)schoolwork / sku:lwɜ:k/ n.学校作业;功课agree / ə gri:/ v.同意;赞成;允许agree with 同意own /oʊn/ adj&pron 自己的;本人的personal / pɜ:(r)sənl/ adj.个人的;私人的relationship /rɪ leɪʃnʃɪp/ n.关系;联系Andy / ændi/安迪(男名)Ken /ken/ 肯(男名)Hemingway / hemɪŋweɪ/ 海明威(姓)Kelly / keli/ 凯莉(女名)The Old Man and the Sea 《老人与海》(美国作家海明威的小说)Unit 7 Will people have robots?Paper / peɪpə(r)/ n.纸;纸张pollution /pə lu:ʃn/ n.污染;污染物prediction /prɪ dɪkʃn/ 预言;预测future / fju:tʃər/ n.将来;未来pollute /pə lu:t/ v.污染environment /ɪn vaɪrənmənt/ n.环境planet / plænɪt/ n.行星earth /ɜ:rθ/ n.地球;泥土plant /plænt/ v.种植;n.植物part /pɑ:rt/ n.参加;参与;部分play a part 参与(某事)peace /pi:s/ n.和平sky /skaɪ/ n.天空astronaut / æstrənɔ:t/ n.宇航员;航天员apartment /ə pɑ:rtmənt/ n.公寓房间rocket / rɑ:kɪt/ 火箭space /speɪs/ .空间;太空space station 太空站;宇宙空间站human / hju:mən/ adj.人的;n.人servant / sɜ:rvənt/ n.仆人dangerous / deɪndʒərəs/ adj.有危险的;不安全的already /ɔ:l redi/ adv.已经;早已factory / fæktri/ n.工厂over and over again 多次;反复地believe /bɪ li:v/ v.相信;认为有可能disagree / dɪsəɡri:/v.不同意;持不同意见;有分歧even / i:vn/ adv.甚至;连;愈加hundreds of 许多;大量shape /ʃeɪp/ n.形状;外形fall /fɔ:l/ v.(fell /fel/)倒塌;跌倒;掉落fall down 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌inside /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/ adv.&prep.在……里面look for 寻找;寻求possible /ˈpɒsəbl/,/ pɑ:səbl/ adj.可能存在或发生的;可能的impossible /ɪmˈpɒsəbl/,/ɪm pɑ:səbl/ adj.不可能存在或发生的;不可能的side /saɪd/ n.一方(的意见、态度、立场)probably / ˈprɒbəbli /,/ prɑ:bəbli/ adv. 很可能;大概during /ˈdjʊərɪŋ/,/ˈdʊrɪŋ/ prep.在……期间holiday / ˈhɒlədeɪ/,/ hɑ:lədeɪ/ n.假期;假日word /wɜ:rd/ 单词;Nick /nɪk/ 尼克(男名)James /dʒeɪmz/ 詹姆斯(男名)White /waɪt/ 怀特(姓)Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?shake /ʃeɪk/ n.&v.摇动;抖动milk shake 奶昔blender/ blendə(r)/ n.食物搅拌器turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开peel/pi:l/ v.剥皮;去皮pour /pɔ:(r)/ v.倒出;倾倒yogurt /ˈjɒɡət/,/ joʊɡərt/ n.(=yoghurt)酸奶honey / hʌni/ n.蜂蜜watermelon / wɔ:tə(r)melən/ n.西瓜spoon /spu:n/ n.勺,调羹pot /pɒt/,/pɑ:t/ n.锅add /æd/ v.增加;添加finally / faɪnəli/ sdv.最后;最终salt /sɔ:lt/ n.盐sugar / ʃʊɡər/ n.糖cheese /tʃi:z/ n.干酪,奶酪popcorn /ˈpɒpkɔ:n/,/ pɑ:pkɔ:rn/ n.爆米花corn /kɔ:(r)n/ n.玉米,谷物machine /məʃi:n/ n.机器;机械装置dig /dɪg/ v.掘(地);凿(洞);挖(土)hole /həʊl/ n.洞;孔;坑sandwich / sænwɪtʃ,sænwɪdʒ/ n.夹心面包片;三明治butter / bʌtər/ n.黄油;奶油turkey / tɜ:(r)ki/ n.火鸡lettuce / letɪs/ n.莴苣,生菜piece /pi:s/ n.片;块;段Thanksgiving / ˌθæŋks ɡɪvɪŋ / n.感恩节traditional /trə dɪʃənl/ adj.传统的;惯例的autumn /ˈɔ:təm/ n.秋天;秋季traveler / trævlə(r)/n.(=traveller)漂泊者;旅行者;游客England / ɪŋɡlənd/ 英格兰Celebrate / selɪbreɪt/ v.庆祝;庆贺mix /mɪks/ v.(使)混合;融合pepper / pepə(r)/ n.甜椒;柿子椒fill /fɪl/ v.(使)充满;装满oven / ʌvn/ n.烤箱;烤炉plate /pleɪt/ n.盘子;碟子cover / kʌvə(r)/ v.遮盖;覆盖n.遮盖物;盖子gravy / ɡreɪvi/ n.(调味)肉汁serve /sɜ:(r)v/ v.接待;服务;提供temperature / temprətʃə(r)/ n.温度;气温;体温Unit 9 Can you come to my party?prepare /prɪ peə/,/prɪ per/ v.使做好准备;把……准备好prepare for 为……做准备exam /ɪɡzæm/ n.(=examination)考试flu /flu:/ n.流行性感冒;流感available /ə veɪləbl/ adj. 有空的;可获得的another time 其他时间;别的时间until /ən tɪl/ conj.&prep.到……时;直到…为止hang /hæŋ/ v.(hung /hʌŋ/)悬挂;垂下hang out 闲逛;常去某处catch /kætʃ/ v.及时赶上;接住;抓住invite /ɪn vaɪt/ v.邀请accept /ək sept/ v.接受refuse /rɪ fju:z/ v.拒绝the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天weekday /ˈwi:kdeɪ/ n.工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)look after 照料;照顾invitation /,ɪnvɪ teɪʃn/ n.邀请;邀请函turn down 拒绝reply /rɪ plaɪ/ v.回答;回复forward / fɔ:(r)wə(r)d/ v.转寄;发送adv.向前;前进delete /dɪ li:t/ v.删除print /prɪnt/ v.打印;印刷sad /sæd/ adj.(令人)悲哀的;(令人)难过的goodbey /ˌgʊdˈbaɪ/ interj.&n.再见take a trip 去旅行glad /glæd/ adj.高兴;愿意preparation / prepə reɪʃn/ n.准备;准备工作glue /glu:/ n.胶水without /wɪˈðaʊt/ prep.没有;不(做某事)surprised /sə(r)ˈpraɪzd/ adj.惊奇的;感动意外的look forward /ˈfɔ:wəd/ to 盼望;期待hear from 接到(某人的)信;电话等housewarming /ˈhaʊsˌwɔ(r)mɪŋ/ n.乔迁聚会opening / oʊpnɪŋ/ n.开幕式;落成典礼concert /ˈkɒnsət/,/ kɑ:nsərt/ n.音乐会;演奏会headmaster / hed mɑ:stə/,/ hed mæstə(r)/ n.校长event /ɪˈvent/ n.大事;公开活动;比赛项目guest /ɡest/ n.客人;宾客calendar / kælɪndə(r)/ n.日历;日程表daytime /ˈdeɪtaɪm/ n.白天;日间Ted /ted/ 特德(男名)Vince /vɪns/ 文斯(男名)Steen /sti:n/ 斯蒂恩(姓)Jake /dʒeɪk/ 杰克(男名)Susan / su:zn/ 苏珊(女名)Unit10 If you go to the party,you ll have a great time! meeting / mi:tɪŋ/ n.会议;集会video / vɪdioʊ/ n.录像带;录像organize / ɔ:(r)ɡənaɪz/ v.(=organise)组织;筹备potato chips / tʃɪps / 炸土豆片;炸薯条chocolate / tʃɒklət/,/ tʃɑ:klət/ n.巧克力upset /ʌp set/ adj.难过;失望;沮丧taxi /ˈtæksi/ n.出租汽车;的士advice /əd vaɪs/ n.劝告;建议travel / trævl/ v.&n.旅行;游历agent / eɪdʒənt/ n.代理人;经纪人expert / ekspɜ:(r)t/ n.专家;能手keep … to oneself 保守秘密teenager / ti:n eɪdʒə(r)/ n.(13—19岁的)青少年normal / nɔ:rml/ adj.正常的;一般的unless /ən les/ conj.除非;如果不certainly / sɜ:rtnli/ adv.无疑;肯定;当然;行wallet / wɒlɪt/,/ wɑ:lɪt/ n.钱包mile /maɪl/ n.英里angry / æŋɡri/ adj.发怒的;生气的understanding / ʌndə(r) stændɪŋ/ adj.善解人意的;体谅人的careless / keələs/,/ kerləs/ adj.粗心的;不小心的mistake /mɪ steɪk/ n.错误;失误himself /hɪmˈself/ pron.他自己careful / keəfl/,/ kerfl/ adj.小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的advise /əd vaɪz/ v.劝告;建议solve /sɒlv/,/sɑ:lv/ v.解决;解答step /step/ n.步;步骤trust /trʌst/ v.相信;信任experience /ɪk spɪəriəns/,/ɪk spɪriəns/ n.经验;经历in half 分成两半halfway / hɑ:f weɪ/,/ hæf weɪ/ adj.&adv.在中途;部分地做(或达到)else /els/ adv.别的;其他的Karen / kærən, kɑ:rən/ 卡伦(女名)Ben /ben/ 本(男名)Michael / maɪkl/ 迈克尔(男名)Laura / lɔ:rə/ 劳拉(女名)Mills /mɪlz/ 米尔斯(姓)Robert / rɒbət/,/ rɑ:bərt/ 罗伯特(男名)Hunt /hʌnt/ 亨特(姓)。
人教版八年级英语上册Unit1-10重点短语汇总Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?【重点短语】1.go on vacation 去度假2. stay at home 待在家里3. go to the mountains 上山/进山4. go to the beach 到海边去5. visit museums参观博物馆6. go to the summer camp 去夏令营7. quite a few相当多8. study for为……学习,9. go out 出去10. most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间11. taste good尝起来味道好12. have a good time玩的开心13. of course当然可以14. feel like 感觉像……/想要15. go shopping去购物16. in the past在过去17. walk around 绕……走18. too many太多(可数名词前面)19. because of因为20. one bowl of 一碗……21. find out 查出来/发现22. go on继续23. take photos照相24. something important重要的事情25. up and down 上上下下26. come up出来Unit2 How often do you exercise?【重点短语】1. help with housework帮助做家务活2. go shopping去购物3. on weekends在周末4. how often 多久一次5. hardly ever几乎不6. once a week每周一次7. twice a month每月二次8. go to the movies去看电影9. every day每天10. use the Internet 上网/用网11. be free有空12. have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈钢琴课13. swing dance摇摆舞14. play tennis打网球15. stay up late熬夜16. at least至少17. go to bed early早睡18. play sports 锻炼身体19. be good for 对…...有好处20. go camping去野营21. in one’s free time在某人的空闲时间22. not...at all根本不23. the most popular最流行的24. such as例如25. go to the dentist去看牙医26. more than 超过/多于27. Old habits die hard. 旧习惯难改28. hard=difficult困难的29. less than 少于/不到Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 【重点短语】1. more outgoing 更外向/更开朗2. as...as...与……一样3. the singing competition歌咏比赛4. the most important最重要的5. be talented in music在音乐方面有天赋6. the same as 与……相同7. care about 关心/留意/关注8. be different from 与…...不同9. be like a mirror像一面镜子10. as long as 只要;与…...一样长11. bring out 显示/显出12. get better grades取得更好的成绩13. reach for 伸手达到/达到14. touch one’s heart感动15. in fact事实上16. make friends交朋友17. be good at在某方面成绩好18. the other另一个19. be similar to 与…相似20. be good with 与…和睦相处Unit4 What's the best movie theater?【重点短语】1. so far到目前为止,迄今为止2. no problem 没什么,别客气3. have….in common 有相同特征(想法、兴趣等方面)相同4. be up to 由…...决定/是…...的职责5. all kinds of …各种各样的……6. play a role in doing sth./ sth. 发挥作用,有影响7. make up编造(故事、谎言等)8. for example=e.g.例如9. take …..seriously认真对待10. not everybody并不是每个人11. close to 离..….近12. more and more 越来越……Unit5 Do you want to a game show?【重点短语】1. find out 查出/发现2. be ready to do 准备做…3. dress up 打扮/化妆成4. take one's place代替某人5. do a good job 干的好/表演的出色6. think of 想到/思考7. game show游戏节目8. learn from 向…...学习9. talk show访谈节目10. soap opera 肥皂剧11. go on继续12. watch a movie看电影13. one of…其中之一14. try one’s best to =do one’s best to竭尽全力15. a pair of一双16. as famous as 一样闻名/出名17. look like 看起来像18. around the world世界各地19. have a discussion about 讨论…...20. one day 有一天/某一天21. such as例如22. a symbol of 一个象征/标志23. something enjoyable快乐的事情24.interesting information有趣的信息Unit6 I'm going to study computer science. 【重点短语】1. grow up 长大2. every day每天3. be sure about对某事确信4. make sure 确信/有把握5. send…to…把…...发送到...…/把...…寄…...6. be able to 能/能够7. the meaning of …...的意思/含义8. different kinds of不同种类的9. have …..in common 有…共同点10. at the beginning of 在…开始的时候11. write down 写下/记下12. have to do with 与….有关系13. take up 开始从事/着手处理/接受14. hardly ever几乎不15. too…to…太......而不能......Unit7 Will people have robots?【重点短语】1. on computers在电脑上2. on paper在纸上3. live to be 200 years old 活到200岁4. free time空闲时间5. in danger 在危险中6. on the earth在世界上7. play a part in sth 在某方面出力/做贡献8. space station太空站8. look for寻找9. computer programmer电脑程序师10. in the future在将来11. hundreds of成百上千的12. the same…as 与…...一样13. over and over again反复14. get bored无聊15. wake up 醒来/唤醒16. look like看起来像17.fall down 倒下/落下Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 【重点短语】1. milk shake奶昔2. turn on打开,turn off 关上3. pour ….into…. 将…...倒入…...4. a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶5. a good idea 一个好主意6. on Saturday morning在星期六早上7. cut up 切碎8.put…into…将…... 放入...…9. one more thing 还有一件事10. a piece of 一片/一张/一块11. at this time 在此时12. a few几个13. fill…with…用…装满14. cover…with…用...…盖住15. one by one一个接一个16. a long time长时间17. cut…into pieces 将...…切成碎片18. add…to(into)…将...…加到......上(里)19. mix...together…将...…混合一在起20. mix up…将……混合21. serve …to…用...…招待…...22. half a cup半杯23. another ten minutes 另外十分钟24. peel the banana 剥一个香蕉Unit9 Can you come to my party?【重点短语】1. on Saturday afternoon在星期六下午2. have to必须3. prepare for 准备4. go to the doctor去看病5. have the flu 患流感6. help my parents给父母帮忙7. come to the party参加晚会8. meet my friend 见朋友9. go to the party参加晚会10. too much homework太多的家庭作业11. go to the movies去看电影12. another time下次,另外的时间,别的时间13. last fall去年秋天14. hang out 闲逛15. after school放学后16. on the weekend=on weekends 在周末17. study for a test备考18. visit grandparents拜访爷爷奶奶19. the day before yesterday前天20. the day after tomorrow后天21. have a piano lesson上钢琴课22. look after照看23. make an invitation制定邀请24. accept an invitation接受邀请turn down (refuse)an invitation拒绝邀请25. take a trip to Wuhan去武汉旅游26. at the end of this month在本月底27. look forward to + doing 期望/渴望28. the opening of…开幕/开业29.reply in writing写回信30.go shopping购物31.do homework做作业32. go to the concert参加音乐会33. not…until…直到......才......Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! 【重点短语】1.go to the party 参加晚会2. have a great /good time 玩得开心3.stay at home 待在家4. take the bus 乘公交车5.tomorrow night 明天晚上6.have a class party 举行班级聚会7.have a class meeting 开班会8.half the class 全班一半人9.make some food 做食物10.at the party 在聚会上11.order food 预订食物12.potato chips 薯条13.be angry with sb. 对某人生气14.give sb. some advice 给某人建议或劝告15.travel around the world 环游世界16. go to college 上大学17.make(a lot of)money 挣钱,赚钱18.get an education 接受教育19. work hard 努力工作;努力学习20. a soccer player 一个足球运动员21.keep…to oneself 保守秘密22.talk to sb. 与某人谈话23. in life 一生中24.in the end 在最后25. be angry at/about sth. 因某事而生气26. make mistakes 出错;犯错误27.in the future 在将来28.run away 逃跑29.the first step 第一步30.in half 分成两半31.solve a problem 解决问题32.school clean-up 学校大扫除。
1.人的human2.恐龙dinosaur3.发明家inventor4.音乐家musician5.科学家scientist6.出生v. born7.乡村,农村countryside8.才智,智慧intelligence9. 才能,能力ability10.可能,大概perhaps11.发明(n.) invention12.笔记本notebook13.包括,包含include八上U2 单词词组默写1.数字number2.指示,命令(pl.) instructions3.检查,核实check4.克gram5.儿子son6.国际象棋chess7.印度India8.充满智慧的wise9.向(某人)挑战challenge10.许诺,允诺promise11.奖赏,奖品prize12.谷粒grain13.国际象棋棋盘chessboard14.(使)加倍v. double15.数量,数额amount 15.甚至even16.然而however17.突然,忽然suddenly18.没有人nobody19.获胜,赢win20.元(美国、加拿大货币单位)dollar *******1.在乡村,在农村in the countryside2.灭绝,消失die out3.了解,弄清find out4.去散步go for a walk姓名:______________16.剩余部分rest17.黄金,金子gold18.代替,顶替adv. instead19.认识到,意识到realize20.抄写,誊写copy18.准确无误地correctly19.交通traffic20.(交通)事故accident*****1.很早以前a long time ago2.向(某人)挑战challenge to3. ……等等and so on4.抄写,誊写copy down1.订货,订购(n.)order2.对比,比较(v.)compare3.(计算机)显示器monitor4.扬声器speaker5.主机main unit6.键盘keyboard7.鼠标mouse8.打字type9.脑brain10.操纵,控制(v.)control11.昂贵的,价格高的expensive12.极小的,微小的tiny13.依靠,依赖depend14.速度speed15.操作,控制(v.)operate16.铁路系统railway八上U4 单词词组默写1.广告advertisement2.滑稽的,好笑的funny3.创作,创造(v)create4.电话,电话机telephone5.车轮,轮子wheel6.使人舒服的,舒适的comfortable7.四轮马车carriage8.世纪century9.乘客,旅客passenger10.发明,创造v. invent11.有用的,适用的practical12.从……以后,自……以来since13.距离,间距distance14.移动电话,手机mobile phone15.在任何时候anytime16.开发,研制develop 17.公司company18.价格price19.总额,合计total20.英寸inch21.出售,售卖sell22.受喜爱的,受欢迎的popular *****1. 从事……的工作work as2. 没意识到,未察觉be unaware of3. 依靠depend on4. 除……之外,还in addition5. 总计,共计grand total6. 盼望,期待look forward to姓名:______________17.灯lamp18.蜡烛candle19.白天,日间daytime20.灰尘,尘土dust21.特殊的,特别的special22.翅膀,飞行机机翼wing23.引言introduction24.代替,替换instead25.汽油petrol*****1.自那以来since then2.与……保持联系keep in touch3.在白天in the daytime4.使……不接近keep... off5.同时at the same time1.有教育意义的educational2.交流,互访exchange3.文化culture4.主人host5.地方的,当地的local6.英国的British7.高兴的,愉快的glad8.客人,宾客guest9.筷子chopsticks10.工作日weekday11.在……旅游tour12.极好的,了不起的fantastic八上U6单词词组默写1.古代的ancient2.战争war3.理解,懂得understand4.差别,不同之处(n)difference5.首领captain6.士兵soldier7.巨大的huge8.拉动,拖pull9.主要的main10.庆祝,庆贺(v.) celebrate11.笨的,傻的stupid12.午夜,子夜midnight13.空的empty14.除……之外except15.秘密的secret16.侧面side17.安静地quietly 13.经历,体验experience14.已经,早已already15.使……初次了解introduce16.成功success17.尚未,仍未yet18.慎重对待,尊重respect*****1. 起先,起初at first2. 到目前为止so far3. 小量a bit of4. 使……初次了解,使尝试introduce... To...5. 从……到……from... to...姓名:______________18.陆军army19.进入,进来enter20.实现目标,达到目的v. succeed21.计谋trick22.王子prince23.王后princess24.偷,窃取steal25.处罚,惩罚punish26.(歌舞剧)场scene27.先生sir*****1.将……表演出来act out2.拿……开玩笑make jokes about3.除……之外except for4.大量的,许多的be full of5.最后in the end6.加油come on八上U7单词词组1.记忆力,记性memory2.角落corner3.丧失lose4.改进improve5.提到,说到mention6.方法,办法method7.拼写,拼法spelling8.头脑,大脑brain9.可笑的funny10.英里mile11.字母letter12.有价值,值得v worth.13.拼写,用字母拼spell八上U8单词词组1.发言,演说(n.)speech2.布告,通告(n.)notice3.竞赛,比赛(n.)competition4. 宝物,珍宝treasure5. 文本text6. 机遇,机会chance7. 自信地confidently8. 话题topic9. 优胜者winner10.建议(v.)advise11.几个,一些several12.想法,意见opinion13.全部的,整个的whole14.提议,建议(n.)suggestion15.沟通,与……交流communicate16.在任何时候whenever 姓名: ___________________14.除非unless15.困难trouble16.清单list17.步骤step18.循环cycle19.相像的,类似的similar20.纸币note21.钱包,皮夹wallet22.篮,筐basket23.经理manager********1.提取(款)take out2.涌出pour out姓名: ___________________17.富裕的,富有的rich18.贫穷的,贫寒的poor19.隐蔽,藏hide20.攻击,袭击attack21.腼腆的,羞怯的shy22.别的,其他的else23.挑选,选择choose*****1.寻宝游戏treaure hunt2.公开地in public3.上演put on4.依我看in my opinion5.尤其是,最重要的是above all6.担心,小心look out。