英语四级高频单词、词组、短语3
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give in 交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输give off 发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味)give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音)give up 停止,放弃;(oneself)自首go after 追求,追赶go ahead 开始;进行go by 遵守,遵循,依据;(时间)过去go down 下降,减少;(船)沉没,(日)落;(with)生…病;(well 或badly)(不)受欢迎,(不)被接受go for 袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱go into 进入,参加;开始从事;研究,调查go off 爆炸,开火,突然响起;(电等)中断,停止;不再喜欢go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(潮)退,(灯)熄,终止;送出,公布,播出go over 仔细检查,察看;复习,重做go round/around 足够分配;(with)常…与交往;流传;四处走动,到处活动go through 经历,遭受;详细检查,查找,详细讨论;获得通过,被批准;(with)将…干到底go under 沉没;失败;破产go up 上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,炸毁go with 跟…相配;与…相伴;附属于go without 没有hand in 交上,递交hand on 把…传下去hand out 奋发,散发hand over 交出,移交hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着hang on 坚持,抓紧,不放;等待片刻,(打电话时)不挂段;有赖于;取决于hang up 挂断(电话);悬挂,挂起have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等)hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断,等一会hold out 维持,保持;坚持(要求),不屈服hold up 支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示,举出hurry up (使)赶快,匆匆完成improve on/upon 改进;胜过keep back 阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开keep to 遵守,信守;坚持keep up 保持,(使)继续下去;(使)居高不下let down 放下,降低;使失望let off 宽舒,放过;开(枪),放(炮,烟火等);排放let out 防走,释放;泄露,放出,发出lie in (问题、事情等)在于line up (使)排队,(使)排成行live on 靠…生活,以…为食物live through 度过,经受住live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)look after 照管,照料;注意,关心look at 看,朝…看;考虑,研究;看待look back (on) 回顾,回忆;回头看look for 寻找,寻求;惹来,招来look in 顺便看望,顺便访问look into 调查,观察look on 旁观,观看look out (for) 留神,注意look over 把…看一遍,把…过目;察看,参观look through 详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览look up 好转;(在词典等中)查找;看望,拜访;(to)尊敬make for 走向,朝…前进;有助于,促进make out 辨认出,看出;理解,了解;写出,开出make up 构成,组成;(为…)化装;补充,补足;和解,重归于好;捏造,临时编造,虚构mix up 混淆,弄混,弄乱occur to 被想到,被想起pass away 去世pass off (as) 充作,被看作,被当作pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);向…报复,回报pay off 还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向…行贿;得到好结果,取得成功pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认出,分辨出pick up 拿起,捡起;取(给),用车接载(人);好转,改进,增加(速度);(使)重新开始,继续;获得,学会pull down 拆毁pull in (车)停秒,车进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱去,扯下;(成功地)完成pull out 拔出,抽出,驱除;(车、船)驶出;(使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力,团结起来pull up (使)停下put across/over 结实清楚,使被理解put aside 储存,保留;暂不考虑,把…放在一边put away 放好,收好laser n. 激光launch vt. 发动,发起luxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品magnet n. 磁铁,磁体male a. 男性的,雄的female a. 女性的,雌的manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工marine a. 海的;海产的mutual a. 相互的naked a. 裸露的negative a. 否定的,消极的neglect vt. 忽视,忽略origin n. 起源,出身oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形outset n. 开始,开端presumably ad. 大概,可能prevail vi. 流行,盛行quit v. 停止quotation n. 引文,引语recreation n. 娱乐活动recruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)rival n. 竞争对手,敌手shuttle n. 梭子;航天飞机skim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览sketch n. 草图;梗概slender a. 苗条的,修长的theme n. 主题textile n. 纺织品tropical a. 热带的,炎热的kneel vi. 跪label n. 标签merchant n. 商人mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人)numerrous a. 众多的,许多的parade n. 游行 v. 列队行进pants[pl.] n. 长裤;内裤partial a. 部分的passport n. 护照prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法primitive a. 原始的,早期的ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的ridid a. 严格的;僵硬的withstand vt. 经受,承受witness n. 目击者;证据 vt. 注意到;证明withdraw v. 收回,撤销slippery a. 滑的smash vt. 粉碎,打烂snap n./vt. 折断,拉断;快照software n. 软件solar a. 太阳的lynar a. 月的,月球的submerge vi. 潜入水中submit vi.(to)屈服,听从timber n. 木材,原木tissue n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸title n. 题目,标题tone n. 语气,音调631. drift vi. 漂,漂流put in 花费,付出(时间、精力等);申请,正式提出put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发出;生产;伸出put up 建造,支起,搭起;张贴;进行(抵抗等);提供,提名,提出;提高(价格、速度);为…提供事宿,投宿refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指的是ring off 挂断电话run down 撞到;说…坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽;减少,缩减;查找出,搜索到run into 偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计,达到…之多;撞在…上run off 很快写出;复印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉run over 在…上驶过,(撞倒并)碾过;把…很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see off 为…送行see through 看透,识破see to 注意,照料send for 派人去请,召唤;函购,函索send in 呈报,递交,提交set aside 留出,拨出(时间、金钱等);把…置于一旁,不理会set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费set down 记下,写下set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,起程;引起,激起set out 陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放set up 创立,建立,为…做准备;竖立,架起,建造;开业,开始经商show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 显露,暴露;露面,来到shut out 把…排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议),旁听be content with(=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事contrary to(=in opposition to)与…相反on the contrary相反contrast…with把…与…相对(对照)in contrast to/with和…形成对比;by contrast对比之下contribute to有助于under control(被)控制住out of control无法控制at one's convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点be convenient to / for对…方便convince sb. of(=cause sb. to believe or feel certain;to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…cope with(=deal with,try to find a solution to)应付,处理in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at)the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯;be in a tight corner陷入困境correspond(with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信correspond to相当于correspond with符合,一致at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of以…为代价a matter of course理所当然的事sit up 不睡,熬夜;坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by 站在…一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等);作好准备,准备行动stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持;[用与否定、疑问句]容忍,接受stand out 清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,出色stand up 站起来;(论点、论据等)站得住脚step up 提高,加快,加紧stick out (把…)坚持到底;突出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在…上take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相象take away 减去take down 拆卸;记下,写下take…for 把…认为是,把…看成是take in 接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括take off 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开take on 开始雇佣;呈现,具有;同…较量,接受…的挑战;承担,从事take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭take to 对…产生好感,开始喜欢;形成…的习惯,开始从事take up with 与…成朋友take up 开始从事;把…继续下去;着手处理;占去,占据;(on)接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会),浪费(金钱等)touch on/upon 谈到,论及turn down 关小,调低;拒绝turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉turn off 关掉;拐弯,离开…转入另一条路turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,旋熄turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;仔细考虑turn to 查阅;求助于,求教于turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到use up 用完,用光warm up (使)暖起来;(使)活跃起来,(使)热情起来;(使)做准备活动,(使)热身wear off 逐渐消失;渐渐减少wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)厌倦,(使)耗尽while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦净,擦掉;彻底摧毁,消灭work at/on 从事于,努力做work out 解决;算出;弄懂,理解;想出,制订出work up 激发,激起;制订出,精心做出write off 取消,勾销,注销put in for 正式申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to…as… 把…称作,把…当作run out of 用完,耗尽serve…right 给…应得的惩罚set in 开始(并将延续下去)stand up for 支持,维持,保卫stand up to 勇敢地面对,抵抗;经得起,顶得住take…as 把…当作,认为think of…as 把…看作是,以为…是think better of 经过考虑对…改变主意(或看法)a series of一系列,一连串above all首先,尤其是after all毕竟,究竟ahead of在...之前ahead of time提前all at once突然,同时all but几乎;除了...都all of a sudden突然all over遍及all over again再一次,重新all the time 一直,始终all the same仍然,照样的as regards关于,至于anything but根本不as a matter of fact实际上apart from除...外(有/无)as a rule通常,照例as a result(of)因此,由于as far as...be concerned就...而言as far as远至,到...程度as for至于,关于as follows如下as if好像,仿怫as good as和...几乎一样as usual像平常一样,照例as to至于,关于all right令人满意的;可以as well同样,也,还as well as除...外(也),即...又aside from除...外(还有)at a loss茫然,不知所措at a time一次,每次at all丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times随时,总是at any rate无论如何,至少at best充其量,至多at first最初,起先at first sight乍一看,初看起来at hand在手边,在附近at heart内心里,本质上at home在家,在国内三、形容词词组和固定搭配be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 丰富的,富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于,适应于be acquainted with 与…相识,熟悉,了解be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担扰be alive to 注意到,对…敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对…发怒be anxious about 担心,为…担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为…感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于,不善于be based on 根据,以…为基础be beside oneself 极度兴奋,对自己的情感失去控制be better off 生活优越起来,境况好起来be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)be certain to (do) 一定(做),必然(做)be capable of 能够be confident in 对…有信心in no case决不in no time立即,马上in no way决不in order按顺序,按次序in other words换句话说in part部分地in particular特别,尤其in person亲自,本人in place在合适的位置in place of代替,取代,交换in practice在实践中,实际上in proportion to与...成比例in public公开地,当众in quantity大量in question正在谈论的in regard to关于,至于in relation to关于,涉及in return作为报答/回报/交换in return for作为对...报答in short简言之,总之in sight被见到;在望in spite of尽管in step齐步,合拍in step with与...一致/协调in tears流着泪,在哭着in the course of 在...期间/过程中in the distance在远处in the end最后,终于in the event of如果...发生,万一in the face of即使;在...面前in the first place首先in the future在未来in the least丝毫,一点in(the)light of鉴于,由于in the way挡道in the world究竟,到底in time及时in touch联系,接触in turn依次,轮流;转而in vain徒劳,白费力instead of代替,而不是just now眼下;刚才little by little逐渐地lots of许多be tired out 疲倦极了be true to 适用于be unconscious of 不知道…be unequal to 无法胜任…的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be useful to 对…有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with jay 欣喜be willing to (do) 乐意…be worried about 为…而担心be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服face to face面对面地far from远非,远离for ever永远for good永久地for the better好转for the moment暂时,目前for the present暂时,目前for the sake of为了,为了...的利益for the time being暂时,眼下from time to time有时,不时hand in hand手拉手,密切关联head on迎面地,正面的heart and soul全心全意地how about...怎么样in a hurry匆忙,急于in case of假如,防备in a moment立刻,一会儿in a sense从某种意义上说in a way在某种程度上in a word简言之,总之in accordance with与...一致,按照in addition另外,加之in addition to除...之外(还)in advance 预先,事先in all总共,合计in any case无论如何in any event无论如何in brief简单地说in charge of负责,总管in common共用的,共有的in consequence(of)因此;由于in debt欠债,欠情in detail详细地in difficulty处境困难in effect实际上,事实上in general一般来说,大体上in favour of支持,赞成in front of面对,在...前in half成两半in hand在进行中,待办理in honour of为庆祝,为纪念in itself本质上,就其本身而言in line with与...一致in memory of纪念be mad about 迷恋be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对…感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受…欢迎的be present at 出席be proud of 以…自豪,因…感到满意be ready for 为…准备好be rich in 富于be satisfied with 对…满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是…的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对…感到厌倦be sorry for 对…感到抱歉be strict with 对…要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该,非…不可be sure of 坚信,确信be sure to (do) 一定,必定be surprised at 对…感到惊奇be through with 结束be tired from 因…而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对…厌倦。
四级考试短语和搭配1.短语动词be about to do 刚要,即将be friends with 与...友好bear in mind 记住bring into effect 实行;使生效bring into operation 实施;使生效can not help 禁不住,忍不住carry into effect 施行;使生效cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解catch fire 着火,烧着catch one"s breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch one"s eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到,发现come into effect 生效;实施come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to one"s senses 醒悟;苏醒come true 实现could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中断,打断do one"s best 尽力,努力enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱上find fault(with) 找岔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,get the best of 战胜get the better of 战胜,占上风get together 会面,装配give rise to 引起,导致give way 让路,让步go ahead 开始,进行go into effect 施行,实行,生效go into operation 生效,实施go wrong 出错,出故障had better 应该had rather 宁愿had rather...than 宁愿...而不愿...have an advantage over 胜过,优于have in mind 想到;记得;打算have nothing to do with 和...毫无关系have (something / much / little) to do with 和...(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help oneself 自用,自取keep an eye on 留意,照看keep in mind 记住keep one’s head 保持镇静keep one’s word 守信用keep pace(with) (与...)齐步前进lead the way 引路,带路learn by heart 记住,背诵leave alone 不打扰,不干预let alone 更别提,不打扰let go (of) 放,松手lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心lose one’s head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose one’s temper 发脾气,发努lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见make a /the difference 有影响,起作用make friends 交朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make one’s way 去,前往make sense 讲得通,言之有理make sure 查明;务必make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用make up one’s mind 下决心,打定主意make use of 使用,利用make way 让路,让出地方may as well 还不如,不妨never mind 不要紧;不用担心pay attention to 注意piece together 拼合play a part(in) 起作用,参于put into effect 实施;使生效put into operation 实施;使生效put into practice 实施;实行put to use 使用see to it that 注意,务必,保证see that 注意,务必,保证set fire to 使燃烧,点燃take...for 把...认为是take a chance 冒险,投机take(a)delight in 以...为乐take advantage of 利用,趁...之机take care 当心,注意take care of 照顾,照料take charge 管理,接管take effect 生效,起作用take into account 考虑take for granted 认为...理所当然take one"s time 不着急,不着慌take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功take part (in) 参加,参于take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代take turns 依次,轮流to throw light on 阐明,使了解think better of 经考虑改变对...的看法try one"s best 尽力,努力2. 形容词同介词的搭配absent from 不在,缺席abundant in 富于alien to 与...相反angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑,担心appropriate for/to 适当,合适applicable to 适用于apt at 聪明,善于apt to 易于ashamed of 羞愧,害臊approximate to 近拟,接近aware of 意识到available to sb for sth 可用,可供bare of 几乎没有,缺乏bound for 开往...capable of 能够careful of/about/with; 小心,注意certain of /about 确信,肯定about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特clear of 没有,不接触clever at 善于close to 接近,亲近comparable to/with 可比较conscious of 察觉到,意识到consequent on 随之而来considerate towards 体谅,体贴contemporary with 与...同时代content with 满足于contrary to 违反counter to 与...相反crazy about 热衷,着迷critical of 挑剔,批评curious about 好奇,想知道distinct from 种类(风格)不同doubtful of /about 怀疑east of 在...东面equal to 相等,胜任equivalent to 等于,相当于essential to/for 必不可少expert at/in/on 善于faithful to 忠实于familiar to sb 为...所熟悉familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓fatal to 致命的favourable to 支持,赞成favourable for 有帮助的fearful of 惧怕fit for 适于foreign to 非...所原有fond of 喜欢free of /from 未受...;免费free with 康慨,大方guilty of 有...罪的hungry for 渴望ignorant of 不知道impatient at sth. 不耐烦impatient of 无法容忍with sb independent of 不受...支配impatient for 急切,渴望indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心indignant with sb. 愤慨inferior to 级别低于,不如ab/about sth innocent of 无...罪,无辜intent on 专心于invisible to 不可见的jealous of 嫉妒keep on 爱好,很喜欢liable for 对...有责任liable to 易于loyal to 忠于mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒mad with 因...发狂next to 下一个,其次necessary to /for 必要的opposite to 在对面open to 不限制,开放的particular about 挑剔,讲究parallel to 与...平等,类似peculiar to 独特的,独有的patient with 有耐心prior to 在...之前popular with 受...喜爱,爱戴representative of 代表...的relative to 与...有关rich in 富于responsible for 负责,是...原因sensitive to 对...敏感sensible of 觉查到sick of 厌恶,厌倦short of 缺少skilled at /in 善于similar to 相似sufficient for 足够的subject to 受制于,易于superior to 优于,级别高于suitable for/to 适合于suspicious of 怀疑sure of /about 对...有信心,确信typical of 是典型的,特有的tired of 对...不在感兴趣vital to 对...关系重大uncertain of /about 不确知mad about/on 狂热迷恋void of 没有,缺乏3. 名词同介词的搭配absence from 缺席,不在absence of 缺乏access to ...的入口,通路acquaintance with 相识,了解action on sth 对...的作用addition to sth 增加admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会) admission of sth 承认advance in 改进,进步advantage over 优于...的有利条件affection for/towards 爱,喜欢answer to ...的答案anxiety for sth 渴望apology to sb for sth 道歉appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁appeal for 魅力,吸引力appetite for 对...的欲望application 把...应用于...approach to 类似,办法,通道of sth/to sthargument 赞成/反对...的理由arrangement for 对...的安排for /against attack on 对...的进攻,评击attempt at 尝试,企图attention to 对...的注意attraction for 对...的吸引力balance between ...之间的平衡barrier to ...的障碍belief in 对...的信仰,相信candidate for 候选人,人选check on 检查,阻止claim for sth 要求collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突comment on /about 对...的评论between A and Bcomplaint of /about 报怨,控告compromise between/on 折中,妥协concentration on sth 专心,集中精力concentration of sth 集中,聚集concern about/for/over 担心confidence in 对...的信任,相信connection between; 关系,连接consent to sth 同意with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系contest for sth 争夺,竞争contradiction between 矛盾,不一致contrast to/with sth 对比,对照contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成between A and B conversation with sb 对话conversion 转变,转换about sth of sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬damage to sth 损坏danger to sb/sth 危险decision on/against 做/不做...的决定decrease in sth ...的减少defence against 防御,保卫delegate to 参加...的代表demand for 对...的需求departure from 离开desire for sth 渴望difference 不同,差异difference 分歧between...in...between...over...dispute about 争论,辩论distinction between 区别doubt about/as to 怀疑effect on 对...的作用emphasis on 对...的强调,注重encounter with 遭遇,遇到enthusiasm about/for 热情entrance to ...的入口,入场envy of sb 嫉妒exception to ...的例外of /at sth exposure to sth 暴露fancy for sth 喜爱faith in 对...的信任,信仰glance at 扫视gratitude to sb 感激guess at sth 猜测for sth hatred for/of 仇恨hazard to 危险hunger for 渴望impact on/ upon 对...的撞击,巨大影响improvement on/in 对...的改进,提高increase in sth 增加,增长independence from 独立,自主influence on 对...的影响inquiry about 对...的查询inquiry into 对...的调查interaction with sth 相互作用inference in/with 干涉,阻碍between /among sthintroduction to 引言,介绍,入门memorial to sth 引进(物)invitation to 邀请investment in sth 投资loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑obstacle to sth 纪念碑objection to sth 反对opponent of sth ...的障碍opponent at /in sth 对手patience with 反对者passion for 对...的强烈爱好,热爱precaution against 耐心pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯preference for sth 预防,防备preface to ...的前言preparation for 偏爱preference to sth 优先proposal for sth 准备prejudice against/ 对...的偏见,偏重preparation for 建议in favour of ...protection for sb 保护protest against sth 抗议against sth provision for/against 准备pull at/on sth 拉,拖ratio of sth to sth 比率reaction to 对...的反应reason for 原因,理由reference to 提及,参考regard for 对...的注意,尊重remedy for 补救,解决reply to sb/sth 对...的回答reputation for 名声,名气request for sth 要求research on/into 对...的研究,调查resistance to 对...的抵抗,阻力response to 对...的回答,反应responsibility for 责任,负责restraint on sb/sth 限制,约束search for 对...的搜寻service to 服务,贡献similarity between ...的相似之处skill at 技巧,熟练solution to ...的解决办法sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛stress on 对...的强调supplement to sth 补充,增刊sympathy for 对...的同情sympathy with 对...的赞同taste for 对...的爱好,喜爱taste in 对...的审美能力tendency to sth 趋向,趋势trust in 对...的信赖,信任wish for 欲望,愿望4. 常用其它短语a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是after all 毕竟,究竟ahead of 在...之前ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同时all but 几乎;除了...都all of a sudden 突然all over 遍及all over again 再一次,重新all the time 一直,始终all the same 仍然,照样的as regards 关于,至于anything but 根本不as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除...外(有/无)as a rule 通常,照例as a result(of) 因此,由于as far as ...be concerned 就...而言as far as 远至,到...程度as for 至于,关于as follows 如下as if 好像,仿怫as good as 和...几乎一样as usual 像平常一样,照例as to 至于,关于all right 令人满意的;可以as well 同样,也,还as well as 除...外(也),即...又aside from 除...外(还有)at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次at all 丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多at first 最初,起先at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内at intervals 不时,每隔...at large 大多数,未被捕获的at least 至少at last 终于at length 最终,终于at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不by accident 偶然at one time 曾经,一度;同时at present 目前,现在at sb’s disposal 任...处理at the cost of 以...为代价at the mercy of 任凭...摆布at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或back and forth 来回地,反复地back of 在...后面before long 不久以后beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法,务必by and by 不久,迟早by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 最,...得多by hand 用手,用体力by itself自动地,独自地by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 单独地,独自地by reason of 由于by the way 顺便说说by virtue of 借助,由于by way of 经由,通过...方法due to 由于,因为each other 互相even if/though 即使,虽然ever so 非常,极其every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的except for 除了...外face to face 面对面地far from 远非,远离for ever 永远for good 永久地for the better 好转for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 暂时,目前for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联head on 迎面地,正面的heart and soul 全心全意地how about ...怎么样in a hurry 匆忙,急于in case of 假如,防备in a moment 立刻,一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之,总之in accordance with 与...一致,按照in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除...之外(还)in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说in charge of 负责,总管in common 共用的,共有的in consequence(of) 因此;由于in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上in general 一般来说,大体上in favour of 支持,赞成in front of 面对,在...前in half 成两半in hand 在进行中,待办理in honour of 为庆祝,为纪念in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与...一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion to 与...成比例in public 公开地,当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对...报答in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍in step with 与...一致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着in the course of 在...期间/过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后,终于in the event of 如果...发生,万一in the face of 即使;在...面前in the first place 首先in the future 在未来in the least 丝毫,一点in (the)light of 鉴于,由于in the way 挡道in the world 究竟,到底in time 及时in touch 联系,接触in turn 依次,轮流;转而in vain 徒劳,白费力instead of 代替,而不是just now 眼下;刚才little by little 逐渐地lots of 许多many a 许多more or less 或多或少,有点next door 隔壁的,在隔壁no doubt 无疑地no less than 不少于...; 不亚于... no longer 不再no more 不再no more than 至多,同...一样不none other than 不是别的,正是on one"s guard 警惕,提防nothing but 只有,只不过now and then 时而,偶尔off and on 断断续续,间歇地off duty 下班on a large/small scale 大/小规模地on account of 由于on(an/the) average 平均,通常on behalf of 代表on board 在船(车/飞机)上on business 因公on condition that 如果on duty 上班,值班on earth 究竟,到底on fire 起火着火on foot 步行,on guard 站岗,值班on hand 在场,在手边on occasion(s) 有时,间或on one"s own 独立,独自on purpose 故意地on sale 出售,廉价出售on schedule 按时间表,准时on second thoughts 经重新考虑on the contrary 正相反on the grounds of 根据,以...为由on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 即将...的时刻on the road 在旅途中on the side 作为兼职/副业on the spot 在场;马上on the whole 总的来说,大体上on time 准时once again 再一次once(and)for all 一劳永逸地once in a while 偶尔once more 再一次once upon a time 从前one another 相互or else 否则,要不然or so 大约,左右other than 非;除了out of 从...中;由于;缺乏out of breath喘不过气来out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的out of doors 在户外out of order 出故障的out of place 不适当的out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野外out of the question 毫无可能的out of touch 不联系,不接触over and over(again) 一再地,再三地prior to在...之前quite a few 相当多,不少rather than 不是...(而是) regardless of 不顾,不惜right away 立即,马上side by side 肩并肩,一起so far 迄今为止sooner or later 迟早,早晚step by step 逐步地such as 例如,诸如thanks to 由于,多亏that is (to say) 就是说,即to the point 切中要害,切题under control 处于控制之下under the circumstances 这种情况下up to date 在进行中up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于what if 切合目前情况的what about 怎么样with respect to 如果...将怎么样with regard to 关于,至于without question 关于,至于, with the exception of 除...之外without question 毫无疑问word for word 逐字的四级核心词汇高频词汇表1. alter v. 改变,改动,变更2. burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8. spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9. slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10. slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11. bacteria n. 细菌12. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13. budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14. candidate n. 候选人15. campus n. 校园16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17. transform v. 转变,变革;变换18. transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19. transplant v. 移植20. transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变22. vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23. vanish vi. 消灭,不见24. swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25. suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26. suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的27. mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29. nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30. insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31. accelerate vt. 加速,促进32. absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33. boundary n. 分界线,边界34. brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35. catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目36. vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37. vain n. 徒劳,白费38. extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39. extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40. extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41. agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43. appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44. appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45. approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46. stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47. acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48. accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行49. network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流51. tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52. trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53. torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54. wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55. wax n. 蜡56. weave v. 织,编57. preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊!1. render sth(for sth) ;rendersth (to sb) give sth in return,or exchange,or as sth which is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换;回报;归还render homage,obedience,allegiance,etc.表示敬意、顺从、效忠等:a reward for services rendered 服务的酬金render good for evil 以德报怨render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱render sb a service/render a service to sb 为某人服务render help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助render thanks to God 感谢上帝2. present or send in (an account)for payment 递交或开出(帐单):account rendered $50 开出50美元的帐单3. cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition 使(某人[某事物])处于某种状况:rendered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手无策Your action had rendered our contract invalid.你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。
4级英语高频词汇一、A开头。
1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 遗弃;放弃;放纵。
- 例句:Don't abandon yourself to despair.(不要自暴自弃。
)2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能。
- 例句:He has the ability to solve this problem.(他有能力解决这个问题。
)3. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的;不规则的。
- 例句:This abnormal weather has caused a lot of problems.(这种反常的天气造成了很多问题。
)二、B开头。
1. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. 利益;好处;救济金 vt. 有益于;对…有益 vi. 受益。
- 例句:Exercise benefits our health.(锻炼有益于我们的健康。
)2. bother [ˈbɒðə(r)] vt. 烦扰;打扰;使……不安;使……恼怒 vi. 操心;麻烦;烦恼 n. 麻烦;烦恼。
- 例句:Don't bother me while I'm working.(我工作的时候不要打扰我。
)3. boundary [ˈbaʊndri] n. 边界;范围;分界线。
- 例句:The river forms the boundary between the two countries.(这条河形成了两国之间的边界。
)三、C开头。
1. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战;怀疑 vt. 向…挑战。
- 例句:We should face the challenge bravely.(我们应该勇敢地面对挑战。
)2. circumstance [ˈsɜːkəmstəns] n. 环境;情况;事件。
四级高频词汇和短语四级英语考试是大学英语四级考试,也是全国最大规模的英语考试之一。
为了帮助大家在四级考试中取得好成绩,下面列举了一些四级高频词汇和短语。
1. comprehensive comprehension 全面理解2. be conducive to 有益于3. bring about 导致4. be characterized by 以...为特征5. be confronted with 面临6. be in conformity with 符合7. be in favor of 赞成8. be in opposition to 反对9. be in line with 符合10. be liable to 容易11. be subject to 受...的影响12. come up with 提出13. contribute to 有助于14. cope with 应对15. cultivate 培养16. in-depth 深入17. make a difference 有影响18. make an effort 尽力19. make progress 取得进展20. put forward 提出21. under no circumstances 绝不22. take measures 采取措施23. take place 发生24. take responsibility 承担责任25. take steps 采取步骤26. take the initiative 采取主动27. take into consideration 考虑到这些高频词汇和短语在四级考试中出现的频率很高,大家可以针对这些词汇和短语进行重点记忆和练习,以提高四级英语考试的应试能力。
四级考试核心高频词汇一、A开头。
1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃。
2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能。
二、B开头。
1. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. 利益;好处;vt. 有益于;对…有益。
2. bargain [ˈbɑːɡən] n. 便宜货;交易;vi. 讨价还价。
三、C开头。
1. campus [ˈkæmpəs] n. (大学)校园。
2. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战;vt. 向…挑战。
四、D开头。
1. depend [dɪˈpend] vi. 依靠;依赖;取决于。
2. damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ] n. 损害;损失;vt. 损害;毁坏。
五、E开头。
1. economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi] n. 经济;节约。
2. effort [ˈefət] n. 努力;成就。
六、F开头。
1. faculty [ˈfæklti] n. 才能;全体教员;系。
2. favor [ˈfeɪvə] n. 喜爱;欢心;vt. 赞成;喜欢。
七、G开头。
1. graduate [ˈɡrædʒuət] n. 毕业生;研究生;vi. 毕业。
2. goal [ɡəʊl] n. 目标;球门;得分。
八、H开头。
1. habit [ˈhæbɪt] n. 习惯;习性。
2. handle [ˈhændl] n. 把手;柄;vt. 处理;操作。
九、I开头。
1. improve [ɪmˈpruːv] vt. 改善;提高;vi. 变得更好。
2. ignore [ɪɡˈnɔː(r)] vt. 忽视;不理睬。
十、J开头。
1. journey [ˈdʒɜːni] n. 旅行;行程。
2. job [dʒəʊb] n. 工作;职业。
十一、K开头。
1. key [kiː] n. 钥匙;关键;adj. 关键的。
大学英语四级必背高频词组1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey vt.)忠于;恪守。
a)Please feel assured we will abide by our promise.2. be absent from 缺席a) He is seldom absent from school.3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded)漫不经心a)Absence of mind in chemical experiments may cause a serious accident.4. be absorbed in 聚精会神于近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ;be raptin ; be buried in; beconcentrated on ;be focused on ; be centered ona) Newton was so engrossed in his laboratory work that he often forgot to eat. 牛顿聚精会神地在实验室工作 ,常常连吃饭也忘了。
b)engrossvt 用大字体书写 ,使聚精会神 ,c)raptadj 聚精会神的5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于 ,富裕a)abound in place with sthb)Streams abound with fish 河里鱼好多。
c)Birds are abndant in the tall vegetation by the canal.6. access (to) 不(可数名词 )能靠近 ,进入 ,认识a)There is no access to the street through that door.b)穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。
大学英语四级高频词汇700个1 alter v. 改变,改动,变更2. burst vi. n. 突然发生,爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a. 裂开的7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8. spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9. slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10. slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯11. bacteria n. 细菌12. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13. budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14. candidate n. 候选人15. campus n. 校园16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17. transform v. 转变,变革;变换18. transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19. transplant v. 移植20. transport vat. 运输,运送n. 运输,运21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变22. vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23. vanish vi. 消灭,不见24. swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25. suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26. suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的27. mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29. nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或30. insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;31. accelerate vt. 加速,促进32. absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33. boundary n. 分界线,边界34. brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35. catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36. vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37. vain n. 徒劳,白费38. extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39. extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40. extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,41. agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁,恳求44. appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45. approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46. stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47. acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48. accomplish vt . 完成,到达;实行49. network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流51. tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52. trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53. torture n. /vt. 拷打,折磨54. wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55. wax n. 蜡56. weave v. 织,编57. preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt. /n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl. ]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi. 易于,趋向88. tendency n. 趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把. . . 加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把. . . 录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a. 根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对. . . 感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊! 168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份;个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to) 抵抗的,抗. . . 的,耐. . . 的174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为. . . 做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商,经销商185. focus v. (使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止187. debate n. /v. 辩论,争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住;把. . . 装入信封191. encounter vt. /n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪193. global a. 全球的;总的194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义;重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt.使适应,(to, toward)使朝向n. 东方201.portion n.一部分202.target n.目标,靶子vt.瞄准203.portable a.手提式的204.decline v.拒绝,谢绝;下降205.illusion n.错觉206.likelihood n.可能,可能性207.stripe n.条纹208.emphasize v t.强调,着重209.emotion n.情感,感情210.emotional a.感情的,情绪(上)的211.awful a.极坏的,威严的,可怕的212.awkward a.笨拙的,棘手的213.clue n.线索,提示214.collision n.碰撞,冲突215.device n.装置,设备216.devise v t.发明,策划,想出217.inevitable a.不可避免的218.naval a.海军的219.navigation n.航行220.necessity n.必需品;必要性221.previous a.先,前,以前的222.provisionn.[pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置223.pursue vt.追逐;追求;从事,进行224.stale a.不新鲜的,陈腐的225.substitute n.代用品vt.代替226.deserve vt.应受,应得,值得227.discrimination n.歧视;辨别力228.professional a.职业的,专门的229.secure a.安全的,可靠的230.security n.安全,保障231.scratch v./n.抓,搔,扒232.talent n.才能,天资;人才233.insurance n.保险,保险费234.insure vt.给...保险,保证,确保235.nevertheless ad.仍然,然而,不过236.neutral a.中立的,中性的237.spot n.地点;斑点vt.认出,发现;玷污238.spray v.喷,(使)溅散239.mediuma.中等的,适中的n.媒介物,新闻媒介240.media n.新闻传媒241.auxiliary a.辅助的,备用的242.automatic a.自动的pete vi.竞争,比赛petent a.有能力的,能胜任的petition n.竞争,比赛246.distribute vt.分发247.disturb vt.打搅,妨碍248.infer v.推论,推断249.integrate v.(into,with)(使)成为一体,(使)合并250.moist a.潮湿来源:考试大-英语四级考试251.moisture n.潮湿252.promote v t.促进;提升253.region n.地区;范围;幅度254.register v./n.登记,注册255.stable a.稳定的256.sophisticateda.老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的257.splendid a.极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258.cancel vt.取消,废除259.variable a.易变的,可变的260.prospect n.前景,前途;景象261.prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262.aspect n.方面;朝向;面貌263.cope vi.(with)(成功地)应付,处理264.core n.果心,核心265.maintain vt.维持,保持;坚持,主张266.mainland n.大陆267.discipline n.纪律;惩罚;学科268.domestic a.本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269.constant a.不变的,恒定的n.常数270.cliff n.悬崖,峭壁271.authority n.权威;当局272.audio a.听觉273.attitude n.态度munity n.社区,社会mit vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等) ment n./vt.评论277.distinguish vt.区分,辨别278.distress n.痛苦,悲伤vt.使痛苦279.facility n.[pl.]设备,设施;便利,方便280.facultyn.能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员281.mixture n.混合,混合物282.mood n.心情,情绪;语气283.moral a.道德上的,有道德的284.prominent a.突出的285.substance n.物质;实质286.substantial a.可观的;牢固的;实质的287.prompt vt.促使a.敏捷的,及时的288.vivid a.生动的289.vocabulary n.词汇(量);词汇表290.venture n.风险投资,风险项目v.冒险;取于291.version n.版本,译本;说法292.waist n.腰,腰部293.weld v./n.焊接294.yawn vi.打哈欠295.yield vi.(to)屈服于;让出,放弃n.产量296.zone n.地区,区域297.strategy n.战略,策略298.strategic a.战略(上)的,关键的299.tense a.紧张的v.拉紧n.时态300.tension n.紧张(状态),张力301.avenue n.林荫道,大街302.available a.现成可用的;可得到的parable a.(with,to)可比较的,类似的parative a.比较的,相对的305.dash vi.猛冲,飞奔306.data n.数据,资料307.dive vi.跳水,潜水308.diverse a.不同的,多种多样的309.entitle vt.给...权利,给...资格310.regulate vt.管理,调节311.release vt./n.释放,排放;解释解脱312.exaggerate v.夸大,夸张313.evil a.邪恶的,坏的314.shrink vi.起皱,收缩;退缩315.subtract v.减(去)316.suburb n.市郊317.subway n.地铁318.survey n./vt.调查,勘测319.wealthy a.富裕的320.adjust v.调整,调节321.attach vt.系,贴;使附属322.profit n.利润,益处;v.有益于,有利于323.profitable a.有利可图的324.slope n.斜坡,斜面325.reinforce vt.增强,加强326.reject vt.拒绝327.fatal a.致命的;重大的328.fate n.命运329.humble a.谦逊的;谦虚的330.illegal a.不合法的,非法的331.award vt.授予,判给n.奖品,奖金332.aware a.意识到333.column n.柱,圆柱;栏,专栏edy n.喜剧335.dumb a.哑的;沉默的336.dump vt.倾卸,倾倒337.deaf a.聋的;不愿听的338.decorate vt.装饰,装璜339.principal a.最重要的n.负责人,校长340.principle n.原则,原理341.prior a.优先的,在前的342.priority n.优先,重点343.prohibit vt.禁止,不准344.remarkable a.值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345.remedy n./vt.补救,医治,治疗346.repetition n.重复,反复347.vain a.徒劳的,无效的348.undertakev t.承担,着手做;同意,答应349.unique a.唯一的,独特的350.obstacle n.障碍(物),妨碍351.odd a.奇特的,古怪的;奇数的352.omit vt.省略353.opponent n.敌手,对手354.opportunity n.机会,时机355.orchestra n.管弦乐队356.semester n.学期;半年357.semiconductor n.半导体358.seminar n.研讨会359.terminal a.末端的,极限的n.终点360.territory n.领土361.approximate a.大概的,大约v.近似362.arbitrary a.随意的,未断的363.architect n.建筑师364.architecture n.建筑学365.biology n.生物学366.geography n.地理(学)367.geology n.地质学368.geometry n.几何(学)369.arithmetic n.算术370.algebra n.代数371.entertainment n.娱乐;招待,款待372.enthusiasm n.热情,热心373.entry n.进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物) 374.environment n.环境375.episode n.插曲,片段376.equation n.方程(式)377.restrain vt.阻止,抑制378.restraint n.抑制,限制379.resume v.(中断后)重新开始380.severe a.严重的381.sexual a.性的382.simplicity n.简单;朴素383.simplify vt.简化384.sorrow n.悲哀,悲痛385.stuff n.原料,材料vt.填进,塞满386.temporary a.暂时的,临时的387.temptation n.诱惑,引诱388.terror n.恐怖389.thrust v.挤,推,插390.treaty n.条约,协定391.arise vi.产生,出现,发生;起身392.arouse vt.引起,激起;唤醒393.burden n.重担,负荷394.bureau n.局,办事处395.marvelous a.奇迹般的,惊人的396.massive a.大的,大量的,大块的397.mature a.成熟的398.maximum a.最高的,最大的399.minimum a.最低的,最小的400.nonsense n.胡说,冒失的行动402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n. /v. /ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur n. /vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿(做)419. vote v. 选举n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命,委派422. approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群,伙;束,串425. bundle n. 捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱428. discount n. (价格)折扣429. display n. /vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立432. fax n. /vt. 传真433. fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网440. interpret v. 翻译,解释441. interpretation n. 解释,说明442. jungle n. 丛林,密林443. knot n. 结vt. 把. . . 打成结444. leak v. 漏,渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存,保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情,热情458. passive a. 被动的,消极的459. pat v. /n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak n. 山峰,顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻467. reputation n. 名气,声誉468. rescue vt. /n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角(形)470. sequence n. 连续;顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v. /n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utility n. 功用,效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出a. 完全的,彻底的479. variation n. 变化,变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械483. consent n. 准许,同意vi (to) 准许,同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的487. evolve v. 演变488. evolution n. 演变,进化489. frown v. /n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt. /n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒496. liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道v. (绕. . . )作轨道运行500. participate v. (in) 参与,参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其503. respond vi. 回答,答复;反应504. response n. 回答,答复;反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的509. trend n. 趋向,倾向510. trial n. 审讯;试验511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的512. appetite n. 胃口;欲望513. deposit n. 存款,定金v. 存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表515. derive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命;代表团519. mist n. 薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知,告知522. notion n. 概念;意图,想法523. resemble vt. 像,类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所527. shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护528. vital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的529. vitally ad. 极度,非常;致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage n. 使用,用法534. violence n. 强力,暴力535. violent a. ****的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草,野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的;本质的542. estimate n. /vt. 估计,估量543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价544. exceed vt. 超过,越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说547. exclude vt. 把. . . 排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变559. index n. 索引,标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a. 连接的;共同的570. junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动,发起573. luxury n. 奢侈; 奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体575. male a. 男性的,雄的576. female a. 女性的,雌的577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt. /n. 制造,加工579. marine a. 海的;海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略584. origin n. 起源,出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始,开端587. presumably ad. 大概,可能588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文,引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员) 593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子; 航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览596. sketch n. 草图;梗概597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热情的,炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签603. merchant n. 商人604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人) 606. numerous a. 众多的,许多的607. parade n. 游行v. 列队行进608. pants [pl. ] n. 长裤;内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用. . . 疗法612. primitive a. 原始的,早期的613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的615. redid a. 严格的;僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受,承受617. witness n. 目击者;证据vt. 注意到;证明618. withdraw v. 收回,撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂621. snap n. /vt. 折断,拉断;快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lunar a. 月的,月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi. (to)屈服,听从627. timber n. 木材,原木628. tissue n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸629. title n. 题目,标题630. tone n. 语气,音调631. drift vi. 漂,漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的,持久的634. duration n. 持续,持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律,法规;立法638. leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲639. loose a. 松的,宽松的640. loosen v. 解开,放松641. tannest a. 认真的,诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音,回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈(带) a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷,册;体积,容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔,差距657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物658. gaze v. 凝视,注视659. gear n. 齿轮,传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得662. liable a. 可能的,大概的; (to) 易于. . . 663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. license/license n. 许可证,执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励,激发668. motive n. 动机,目的669. generate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等) 670. genius n. 天才,天赋671. genuine a. 真的,真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物,细菌674. gesture n. 姿势,手势675. giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人,巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看677. glory n. 光荣,荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大683. household n. 家庭,户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示,示意687. hesitate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调,突出689. hence ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此690. herd n. 兽群,牧群691. deliberately adv. 故意的692. attraction n. 吸引,吸引力693. destructive adj. 破坏性的694. starvation n. 饥饿,饿死695. exhaustion n. 竭力,疲惫696. strike n. 罢工v. 打击,罢工697. strength n. 力量,力气698. await vt. 等候699. deportation n. 放逐700. closed 关门大学英语四级最常考的100个短语1. at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解6. by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外. Withoutaccident(=safely) 安全地,7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…。
1、absence from 缺席,离开2、have access to 可以接近;可以利用3、make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人4、have a nodding acquaintance with 与...有点头之交5、take action 采取行动6、admission to 准许7、take advantage of 利用,趁...之机8、make an agreement with 与...达成协议9、make/offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉10、make an appeal to sb. 向某人发出呼吁11、application for 申请12、make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会13、approach to 通往...的方法;接近14、come to sb.'s assistance 帮助某人15、make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事16、pay attention to 注意17、have an arthority over 对...有(行使)权利18、keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡19、set up a barrier between 在...中间设置障碍20、belief in 相信21、do/try one's best 努力,尽力22、make the best of 充分利用23、catch one's breath 喘气24、take care of 爱护,照料25、give a challenge 挑战26、rise to the challenge 接受挑战,迎战27、take a chance 冒险;投机28、take charge of 管理,接管29、lay a claim 要求;主张,自以为30、set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求31、combination with 与...结合32、seek comfort in 在...中寻找安慰33、take comfort in 在...中得到安慰34、get command of 控制35、take command of 开始担任...的指挥36、communication with 与...通讯;与...交流37、keep company with 和...结交;和...亲热38、keep sb. company 陪伴某人,陪某人同走39、make a comparison between 把...进行比较40、competition with/against sb. 与某人竞争41、keep competition between 在...之间进行竞争42、complaint about/of 对...抱怨43、make a complaint against 控告44、come to a conclusion 得出结论45、have confidence in sb. 信任某人46、leave sth. out of consideration 对某事不加考虑47、take into consideration 考虑到48、be in contact with 与...接触49、be out of contact with 与...失去联系50、have contact with 和...接触51、lose contact with 与...失去联系52、present a striking contrast between 使两者形成鲜明的对照53、have control over/of 对...控制54、lose control of 失去对...控制55、have/hold a conversation with 与...谈话56、commit a crime 犯罪57、arouse sb.'s curiosity about sth. 激起某人对某事物的好奇心58、lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人59、do damage to 损害...60、come to a decision 决定下来61、arrive at a decision 决定下来62、make a decision 作决定63、take a delight in 以...为乐64、take delivery of 提取65、take one's departure 动身,出发66、give a description of 描写67、drive sb. to despair 使某人陷入绝望68、have the determination to do 决心干...69、make a difference between 区别对待70、make a difference to 使...产生变化71、have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难72、draw a clear distinction between 分清73、come into effect 生效,实施74、put into effect 实行,使生效,使起作用75、take effect 生效,起作用76、put emphasis on/upon 着重于,把重点放在77、make one's entrance 进入78、make an error 犯错误79、give evidence of 有...迹象80、set a good example to sb. 为某人树立榜样81、make no exceptions 不容许有例外82、catch sb.'s eye 引人注目83、keep an eye on 留意,照看84、have faith in 对...信任85、lose faith in 失去对...信任86、keep faith 忠于信仰87、farewell to 对...永别了;不会再...88、make one's farewell 道别,告辞89、come into fashion 开始风行90、follow the fashion 赶时髦91、make fashion 作作样子92、set the fashion 创立新式样93、find fault (with) 抱怨,找岔子94、catch fire 着火95、set fire to 使燃烧,点燃96、come into a fortune 继承一笔财产97、make a fortune 发财98、try one's fortune 碰运气99、make friends (with) 交朋友100、make fun of 取笑,嘲笑1. at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…。
大学英语四级高频词组1、at a loss不知所措2、at all根本3、at all costs不惜一切代价4、at all events不管怎样5、at any rate无论如何,至少6、at best充其量,至多7、at first最初,起先8、at hand在手边,在附近9、at intervals不时地,每隔一段时间10、at large大规模的,在没有拘束的11、at length终于12、at little几乎没有,极少13、at most至多,不超过14、at need应急,在需要时15、at once马上,立刻;同时,一起大学英语四级高频词汇表一、动词1、accelerate vt.加速,加速 vi.变快,增加速度2、accommodate vt.容纳,为…提供住宿 vi.适应3、adopt vt.采纳,收养 vi.采取,正式通过4、adjust vt.调整,调节 vi.适应,改变5、advocate vt.提倡,主张 vi.主张,提倡6、aggravate vt.加重,加剧,使恶化 vi.激怒,恼火7、allocate vt.分派,分配 vi.分配,分派8、alternate vt.使交替 vi.轮流,交替9、amplify vt.放大,扩大 vi.详述,详加阐述10、annotate vt.注释,评注 vi.做注释11、assimilate vt.吸收,理解 vi.被吸收,被理解12、animate vt.使有生气,赋予生命 vi.有生气,有活力13、annotate vt.注释,评注 vi.做注释14、arrest vt./n.逮捕,拘留 vi./n阻止15、animate vt.使有生气,赋予生命 vi.有生气,有活力16、applaud vt./vi鼓掌喝采;赞成;称赞17、arc vt./n弧;电弧;弧光;拱形vi。
成弓形18、abbreviate vt./vi缩短;缩写;节略19、abide by vt/vi遵守;信守;容忍;忍受;坚持(住)20、alleviate vt./vi减轻;缓和;使轻松vi缓解;减轻痛苦等。
历年英语四级考试真题高频词汇1、介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 由于由于in addition to in addition to in the air in the air 流传中流传中on(the/an) average 平均,通常on the basis of 以…为基础at best 至多for the better 好转,向好的方向发展好转,向好的方向发展on board on business out of breath in any case in any case in case of in case of in case of in case in case in no case 决不by chance in charge (of) (a)round the clock 日夜不停的日夜不停的in common in conclusion in consequence of on condition(that) 如果on the contrary 正相反正相反in contrast to/with 与…形成对比out of control under control at the cost of 以…为代价at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何不惜任何代价,无论如何in the course of 在…过程中/期间of course in danger out of danger out of date up to date in demand in debt in difficulties in the distance off duty on duty on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何无论如何at any event 无论如何,不管怎样无论如何,不管怎样in the event of 万一for example/instance in fact in the face of …在…面前in favor of 赞同,支持赞同,支持in force 生效in front of on fire on foot on (one ’s) guard against in future 今后,从今以后in the future 在将来在将来in general 一般in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近by hand 用手/体力hand in hand 密切关联密切关联in hand (工作等)在进行/控制中on hand 在手边,在近处on the one hand/ on the other hand 一方面/另一方面in a hurry 冲忙冲忙at heart 内心里,本质上by heart 凭记性at home in honor of 为纪念,为向为纪念,为向…表示敬意on/upon one ’s honor 以名誉担保at intervals 每隔一段时间at (long) last 终于终于at least 至少at length 终于,详细地in (the) light of 鉴于,由于hand down 把…传下去2 动词+名词+(介词)have/gain access to 可以获得可以获得take take…… into account 考虑到考虑到take advantage of 利用利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路,为…做准备pay attention to 注意注意do/try one ’s best 尽力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get/have the better of 战胜,在…占上风catch one ’s breath 屏息take care 当心take care of take a chance 冒险,投机冒险,投机take charge 开始管理keep keep…… company 陪伴take delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响,起重要作用有影响,起重要作用bring/put bring/put……into effect 使生效,实行come/go into effect 生效生效take effect 生效,起作用catch one ’s eye 引起…的注意的注意 keep an eye on 密切注意密切注意make a face find fault with catch (be on) fire make friends with be friends with make fun of keep one ’s head 保持镇静保持镇静 in the world 究竟,到底究竟,到底究竟,到底 lose one ’s head 慌乱慌乱 lose heart 失去信心/勇气失去信心/勇气get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到抓住,得到抓住,得到 keep house 管理家务管理家务 throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解,阐明使人了解,阐明使人了解,阐明 bear/keep bear/keep……in mind 记住记住 have in mind 考虑到,想到考虑到,想到考虑到,想到 make up one ’s mind 下定决心下定决心 bring/put into operation 实施,使生效/运行实施,使生效/运行 come/go into operation 施行,实行,生效施行,实行,生效施行,实行,生效 keep pace (with) 与….齐步前进/并驾齐驱齐步前进/并驾齐驱play a part in …在…中其作用/扮演角色中其作用/扮演角色take place 发生,进行,举行进行,举行 take the place of 代替,取代代替,取代put put……into practice 实施,实行实施,实行 make progress 取得进步取得进步make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理讲得通,有意义,言之有理catch sight of 发现,突然看见发现,突然看见发现,突然看见 (go) on the stage 当演员当演员take one ’s time 不着急不着急 keep track of 与…保持联系保持联系 lose track of 失去与失去与…的联系,不能跟上…的进展的进展make use of 利用利用利用 put put……to use 使用使用give way 让路,屈服,倒塌让路,屈服,倒塌 make one ’s way 前进,行进,去前进,行进,去make way 让路,腾出地方或位置让路,腾出地方或位置3. 名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁,恳求呼吁,恳求 attempt at 企图,努力企图,努力 attitude to/towards 态度,看法态度,看法a great/good deal of interference in 干涉,介入干涉,介入 interference with 妨碍,打扰妨碍,打扰 introduction to 介绍介绍 a lot of /lots of fall in love(with sb) reply to 回答,答复回答,答复 trolley bus 电车电车 I.D card 身份证身份证 credit card 信用证信用证 no doubt 无疑无疑 next door 隔壁隔壁out of doors 在户外在户外在户外 face to face 面对面地面对面地面对面地 (quite) a few (quite) a little little by little 逐渐地,一点点地逐渐地,一点点地逐渐地,一点点地 no matter 无论无论the moment(that)…一…就 no more 不再不再 fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待公平竞赛,公平对待 rest room 厕所,盥洗间厕所,盥洗间 primary school 小学小学side by side 肩并肩地,一起肩并肩地,一起肩并肩地,一起 heart and soul 全心全意全心全意全心全意 step by step 逐步地逐步地逐步地 ahead of time 提前提前提前 all the time 一直,始终一直,始终一直,始终 once upon a time 从前从前 once in a while 偶尔偶尔 no wonder 难怪难怪word for word 逐字地逐字地逐字地 decline with thanks 婉言谢绝婉言谢绝婉言谢绝4. 形容词与介词的搭配absent from 缺席缺席 abundant in 富于富于 alien to 与相反与相反angry with sb./at(about) sth. 生气,愤怒生气,愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑,担心忧虑,担心 appropriate for/to 适当,合适适当,合适applicable to 适用于适用于 apt at 善于善于 apt to 易于易于approximate to 接近接近 available to sb. for sth.可用,可供可用,可供 bare of 几乎没有,缺乏几乎没有,缺乏 bound for 开往开往 capable of 能够能够 careful of/about/with 小心,注意小心,注意 certain of/about 确信,肯定确信,肯定 characteristic of 特有,独特特有,独特 clear of 没有,不接触没有,不接触 clever at 善于善于 close to 接近,亲近接近,亲近 comparable to/with 可比较可比较 conscious of 察觉到,意识到察觉到,意识到 consequent on 随之而来随之而来 considerate towards 体贴,体谅体贴,体谅 contemporary with 与…同时代同时代 content with 满足于满足于 contrary to 违反违反 counter to 与…相反相反 crazy about 热衷,着迷热衷,着迷 critical of 挑剔,批评挑剔,批评 curious about 好奇好奇 distinct from 种类(风格)不同不同 doubtful of/about 怀疑怀疑 east of 在…东面东面 equal to 相等,胜任相等,胜任 equivalent to 等于,相当于等于,相当于 essential to/for 必不可少必不可少 expert at/in/on 善于善于 faithful to 忠于忠于 familiar to sb. 为某人所熟悉为某人所熟悉为某人所熟悉 familiar with sth. 对…熟悉熟悉 fatal to 致命的致命的 favorable to 支持,赞成支持,赞成 favorable for 有帮助的有帮助的 fearful of 惧怕惧怕 fit for 适于适于 foreign to 非…所原有所原有 fond of 喜欢喜欢 free of/from 免于,免费免于,免费 free with 慷慨,大方慷慨,大方 guilty of 有…罪的罪的 hungry for 渴望渴望 ignorant of 不知道,对…无知无知 impatient at sth 不耐烦不耐烦不耐烦 impatient of 无法容忍无法容忍 impatient for 急切,渴望急切,渴望 independent of 不受…的支配的支配 indifferent to 不关心不关心 indignant with 愤慨愤慨 inferior to 低于,不如低于,不如innocent of 无…罪的罪的 intent on 专心于专心于 invisible to 不可见的不可见的 jealous of 嫉妒嫉妒 keen on 喜欢喜欢liable for 对…有责任的有责任的 liable to 易于易于loyal to 忠于忠于 mad at/with 生气,愤怒生气,愤怒 mad with 因…发狂发狂 next to 下一个,其次下一个,其次 necessary to/for 必要的必要的 opposite to 在对面在对面 open to 不限制,开放的不限制,开放的 particular about 挑剔,讲究挑剔,讲究 parallel to 与…平行,类似平行,类似 peculiar to 独有的,独特的独有的,独特的 patient with 有耐心的有耐心的 prior to 在…之前之前 popular with 受…欢迎/爱戴欢迎/爱戴 representative of 代表…的 relative to 与…有关有关 rich in 富于富于responsible for 对…负责的负责的 sensitive to 对…敏感的敏感的 sensible of 觉察到觉察到 sick of 厌恶,厌倦厌恶,厌倦 short of 缺乏缺乏 skilled at/in 善于善于 similar to 相似的相似的 sufficient for 足够的足够的 subject to 受制于,易于受制于,易于 superior to 优于,级别高于优于,级别高于 suitable for/to 适合于适合于 suspicious of 怀疑怀疑 sure of/about 确信,对…有信心有信心 typical of 是典型的,特有的是典型的,特有的 tired of 对…厌倦厌倦vital to 对…关系重大关系重大 uncertain of/about 不确知不确知 mad about/on 狂热迷恋狂热迷恋 void of 没有,缺乏没有,缺乏。
137. deal with (=concern) 论及 138. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债
139. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加 140. to one ’s delight 令某人感到高兴 to one ’s regret 遗憾; sorrow 悲痛; relief 安
心; distress 苦恼; shame 羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;
141. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐
142. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐
143. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的) 东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西 144.in demand
有需求;on demand 受到要求时 145. be dependent on 依靠 146. deprive sb. of sth. 剥
夺某人某物
derive …from(=obtain …from)从…取得,由…来
的.derive from(=come from)起源于
147. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望 in despair 绝
望
148. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管 149. in
detail 详细地
140. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办 141. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 142. differ from …in 与…的区别在于… 143. in difficulties …有困难,处境困
难,
144. discharge sb. (from)…
for (=dismiss sb. from a job
for) 因…解雇, 开除
145. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪146. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列 147. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉
148. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 149. in dispute 在争议中
150. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出
151. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同152. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别
153. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开
154. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压
155. have…to do with 与…有关系
156. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地157. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑158. be due to 是由于
159. come off duty 下班 go on duty 上班 be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时
be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做)
160. be eager for 想得到, 盼望
161. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱
have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)
对..有鉴赏力
162. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话
163. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然
164. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力
. at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束
. put sb. at his her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束
165. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省
166. have an effect on 对…有影响 be in effect (=be in operation) 有效
go into effect 生效. ( 近come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)
in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上
give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果
(be) of no effect (=useless) 无效
to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是… to that effect 是那个意思的…
167. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等)
168. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上
169. encourage sb. in 鼓励encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事。