【初中英语】初中英语介词单元测试题(含答案)含答案解析
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介词专练100题1.____ the age of ten, she had learned to play the piano.A.After B.In C.At D.By2.The old man took a walk every day ____ when it rained.A.except B.besides C.besideD.as3.Look at Lucy! How happy she looks ____ her new dress.A.after B.for C.at D.in4.His mother bought him a new bicycle ____ the morning of his eighteenth birthday.A.on B.in C.atD.before5.—The new dress looks very nice ____ you.—Thank you. I’m glad you say so.A.for B.at C.inD.on6.—How long have you been working in this factory?—_____ 1986.A.In B.Form C.After D.Since7.Japan lies ____ the east of Asia, _____ the east of China.A.in; to B.to; inC.in; in D.to; to8.The old lady _____ a pair of thick glass got on the bus.A.in B.having C.withD.on9.The old woman died not ____ old age but ____ grief.A.from; from B.of; of C.of; fromD.from; of10.He can speak two other foreign language well ____ English.A.except B.besides C.besideD.except for11.Your composition is excellent, ____ some spelling mistakes.A.except B.besides C.except forD.beside12.The young man was given a medal _____ what he had achieved in his research work.A.since B.because of C.because D.as13.Last summer we visited ____ beautiful places ____ Hangzhou, Huangshan and Nanjing.A.so; as B.such; like C.not as; as D.such; as14.I met Jim ____ the first time when I was in Harry’s.A.at B.in C.forD.of15.Went for a walk in the forest ____ the moonlight.A.on B.in C.forD.by16.Which subject are you good ____, English or maths?A.on B.in C.ofD.at17.Did you see a girl ____ golden hair walk into the room?A.with B.of C.has D.in18.____ the opinion of most people it is not good to eat too much meat.A.In B.For C.ToD.On19.It is the best answer ____ the question.A.of B.about C.for D.to20.They found nothing ___ a stone in the parcel.A.beside B.but C.besidesD.like21.The fish with sharp teeth can eat a person ____ two minutes.A.after B.at C.for D.in22.____ the afternoon of June 18, we’ll visit the school.A.In B.At C.OnD.By23.Some food and clothing will be supplied ____ the poor people in the mountain areas.A.for B.to C.atD.with24.He spent a large part of his salary _____ books.A.in B.on C.forD.at25.Sorry, I don’t agree ____ your plan.A.to B.on C.aboutD.with26.There will be a party ____ New Year’s Eve.A.on B.at C.forD.from27.I’ve been here ____ the year 1995.A.ever before B.ever since C.inD.during28.The Yellow River is the longest river ____ to the Changjiang River.A.next B.than C.to D.for29.—Grapes can be made ____ wine.—Is this bottle of wine made ____ grapes, too?—Sure. And it is made ____ China.A.into, of, for B.into, from, in C.of, from, in D.from, into, by 30._____ my visit to Europe, I finally arrived ____ Italy.A.On, in B.On, at C.During, inD.In, at31.The doctor will be free ____ .A.10 minutes later B.after 10 minutes C.in 10 minutes D.10 minutes after32.They will try their best to compete ___ a race ____ a prize.A.for, for B.in, for C.with, inD.in, in33.It doesn’t seem useful ____ them to go on with the work.A.of B.for C.toD.by34.It’s really nice ____ you to come and see me.A.of B.for C.toD.from35.The door closed ____ itself.A.for B.of C.to D.in36.It was careless ____ him to drop his watch into the river.A.to B.with C.for D.of37.Since I came to China I’ve known that about seven people ____ ten speak Putonghua.A.of B.to C.inD.about38.____ last month, Jack had been late for three times.A.By B.SinceC.In D.For39.Let’s walk over ____ the sun ____ the other side of the street.A.in, to B.to, onC.under, to D.by, at40.They went to school by bike ____ foot today.A.but B.instead of on C.but onD.instead of41.I knew nothing about the accident ____ what I read in the paper.A.but B.instead of on C.but onD.instead of42.It is not always east to tell right ____ wrong.A.or B.between C.andD.from43.We walked ____ Tian An Men square to the Monument ____ the People’s Heroes.A.across, to B.across, of C.through, for D.past, to44.The boat is passing ____ the bridge.A.under B.through C.across D.towards45.They will leave a week ____ today. I do hope they can finish the work.A.from B.on C.by D.for46.We need fifteen more people ____ our team to do the job.A.but B.except C.as well D.besides47.I couldn’t sleep well ____ all the windows open.A.when B.withC.for D.because of48.I recognized the handwriting _____.A.as our monitor B.like our monitorC.as that of our monitor’s D.like that of my monitor49.Sports and games can be ____ great help to us. Let’s all do more sports.A.of B.with C.for D.in50.____ the two stories I’ve just read, I like the one written by the young lady better.A.In B.By C.OfD.From51.We planned to get to London ____ Monday, but I didn’t arrive ____ Friday.A.on, on B.till, on C.to, fromD.on, until52.The accident happened ____ a cold winter morning.A.in B.on C.forD.by53.About twenty percent of the population of our country live ____ wages.A.by B.on C.withD.in54.Your voice sounds different ____ the phone.A.in B.for C.fromD.on55.The house is ____ fire; call ____ help quickly, or break the glass to sound the alarm.A.on, for B.at, for C.in, toD.on, to56.A new bridge will be built ____ the river.A.by B.in C.overD.through57.Our National Flag stands out brightly ____ the blue sky.A.against B.by C.underD.over58.Eating too much sweets and chocolates _____ meals is bad for you.A.among B.through C.betweenD.for59.She looks quite young ____ her age.A.for B.of C.in D.about60.I hope you can answer the paper ____ ink, not ____ pencil.A.at, with B.with, in a C.in, with aD.with, in61.The small village lies ____ the west of the river.A.at B.in C.fromD.to62.The children are really hungry now, so we’d better find a restaurant to eat ____.A.at B.for C./D.with63.The manager walked ____ the room, not knowing what to do with the workers.A.back and forth B.to and fromC.up and downD.backwards and forwards64.Shall we make it a rule that no language ____ English should be spoken in an EnglishClass.A.but B.besides C.unless D.like65.It is rude to make fun ____ the disabled.A.at B.about C.of D.with66._____ the bad weather, we would have gone picnicking yesterday.A.In spite of B.But for C.Because of D.As for67.It’s very kind ____ to help us ____ the harvest.A.of you; in B.for them; with C.of them; with D.for you; in68.They look _____ the way as the key _____ success.A.for; of B.through; for C.on; toD.at; with69.It seems that he is always ____.A.in hurry B.in a hurry C.with a hurry D.with hurry70.Grapes are made ____ wine. That is to say, wine is made _____ grapes.A.of, into B.into, of C.from, from D.into, from71.The old couple went out for a walk every morning ____ when it rained.A.besides B.except for C.exceptD.except that72.They used to live ____ 101 Heping Road, Tianjin.A.on B.at C.toD.of73.Can you imagine how excited my grandma was the first time she talked to me ____ telephone?A.on B.by C.overD.through74.Pop singers both at home and abroad are very popular ____ young people.A.by B.to C.withD.for75.—Why were you absent ____ school yesterday?—I was ill ____ bed.A.from, in B.to, on C.at, inD.in, on76.He introduced himself ____ Big John, but his real name is John Williams.A.to B.like C.asD.for77.As a housekeeper, ____ working, washing and sewing, she had to take care of four small Children.A.beside B.except C.except forD.besides78.____ everyone’s surprise, the seven-year-old boy worked out the problem ____ no difficulty.A.To, with B.In, with C.To, inD.For, in79.The old men was ____ help, he is dying.A.without B.beside C.beyondD.against80.We offered him our congratulations ____ his achievements.A.at B.on C.forD.of81.It was a story ____ slum life(贫平易近窟)in Chicago.A.in B.about C.fromD.of82.A steamer was going along ____ full speed, when it suddenly got into shallow water and ran aground.A.at B.on C.withD.by83.John bought an expensive walkman ____ the money his father had given him.A.with B.by C.in D.through84.I knew nothing about it ____ he told me the other day.A.except B.except for C.except what D.besides that85.The teacher together with ____ is going to see the film.A.us B.we C.ourD.they86.Many new houses and tall buildings have been set up for teachers and it ____ an improvement of their conditions.A.has brought about B.has brought upC.has brought around D.has brought for 87.In the march ____ the blazing (炙热)sands they experienced hunger, thirst and heat.A.through B.past C.crossD.across88.The bus stop is just across the street. It means ____.A.The bus stop is just on the other side of the street.B.The bus stop is just on the opposite side of the street.C.If you want to get to the bus stop, you must walk across the street.D.the bus stop is over there when you walk straight along the street.89.With her brown hair and blue eyes Jane seems to ____ her mother but in other ways she is more like her father.A.look after B.take after C.run afterD.be after90.Not only did they plant many trees but also they took measures ____ tree diseases.A.for B.against C.through D.to91.Some people became passive(not active) and stop working whenever anything ____ their wishes or wills.A.is against B.runs against C.goes against D.is for 92.Ah. Margaret, come ____, the fruit shop is quite near. Just ____ the corner.A.along, behind B.across, around C.with, across D.along, around93.Try to be clam and sensitive ____ of danger.A.at the moment B.of the moment C.in the moment D.on the moment94.____ o the term, our form-teacher addressed us in an excellent speech. He impressed us a lot.A.At the beginning B.In the beginning C.In the end D.At the middle95.He has a good head ____.A.by business B.in business C.for business D.on business96.It happened to be very cold ____ the morning of our sports meet.A.at B.of C.onD.with97.The table belongs ____ the corner.A.to B.in C.withD.on98.Tom was gentle and he often talked with others ____ a low voice but this time he shouted suddenly ____ the top of his voice.A.in, at B.at, inC.at, with D.in, with99.The policeman angrily seize the man ____ the collar, and asked him what he meant by such bad behaviour.A.by B.in C.withD.at100.They themselves take their work for granted, and do not care what strangers may think ____ it.A.at B.about C.in D.with答案:1-5CADAD 6-10DACBB 11-15CBDCB 16-20 DAADB 21-25 DCBBA 26-30 ABABA 31-35 CBBAB 36-40 DCABB 41-45 CDAAA 46-50 ABACA 51-55 DBBDA 56-60 CACAC 61-65 DACAC 66-70 BCCBD 71-75 CBBCA 76-80 CDACB 81-85 BAACA 86-90 ADABB 91-95 ABCAC 96-100 C DAAB。
介词易错点汇总及练习测试题一、初中英语介词1.An earthquake happened in Songyuan, Jilin________ the morning of May28, 2018. A. on B. in C. at【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:2018年5月28日早晨,吉林松原发生了地震。
A. on 表示具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上,或有天气特征的早,中,晚; B. in表示世纪、年、季节、月份,或泛指上午、下午或晚上(固定搭配中);C. at表示某一具体的时刻或时间上的某一点。
题目中的时间是2018年5月28日早晨,故答案选A。
【点评】考查表时间介词辨析。
2.I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在周日早上我将在家,那时你可以给我打电话。
on+具体时间;in+the+morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上;at+时间点。
Sunday morning指的是周日早上,指的是具体日期,所以用on,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。
3.The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。
火车车程只有大约三个小时。
from 从;among 在……中;in 在……里;between 在……之间;根据后面的and,可知是固定搭配,between…and…,在……和……之间,故选D。
(英语)英语介词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、初中英语介词1.Let's put the piano over there, __________ the wall.A. aboveB. againstC. acrossD. around【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:让我们把钢琴放在那边,靠着墙摆放。
A. above在……正上方;B. against紧靠;C. across穿过,横穿;D. around围绕,在附近。
结合Let's put the piano over there可知此处是说钢琴的位置,钢琴只能靠着墙摆放,故选B。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
2.—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?—Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it.A. ForB. alongC. with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下。
最近的书店在哪里?——一直沿着中心街走,你就会发现它。
A.为了;B.沿着;C.和。
go along,沿着……走,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到固定搭配go along。
3.I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在周日早上我将在家,那时你可以给我打电话。
on+具体时间;in+the+morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上;at+时间点。
Sunday morning指的是周日早上,指的是具体日期,所以用on,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。
4.I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle(轻轨) subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我打算不坐地铁,坐轻轨车参观大连,因为我以前从没有坐过。
七年级人教版新目标Unit 2 Where ’s the post office?考题回顾及解析一、单项选择1.—Is there a fruit shop _____ the neighborhood ?—Y es ,it ’s _____ Center Street_____the right. A.on ;on ;it B.in ;on ;in C.on ;down ;to D.in ;down ;on 解析:D 此题考查介词的用法。
in in the the the neighborhood neighborhood “在附近”,用介词in 。
可排除选项A 、C 。
此题的答案为“沿着中心大街在右边”,故用介词down ,“在右边”用介词on 。
故选。
故选 D 。
2.2.——Thank you very much. —_____ . A.No ,thanks B.No ,you ’re welcome C.Y ou’re welcomeD.Don’t thank me解析:C 此题考查日常交际用语,同时注意英语中的习惯用语。
对于感谢的回答有很多。
答有很多。
如:如:Not at all./Y ou are welcome./ That ’s all right./That ’s OK.等3.Bridge Street is a good place to have _____. A.fun B.a fun C.funs D.funning 解析:A fun 意为“娱乐,乐趣”,是不可数名词,故不能选B 和C 。
名词没有现在分词的变化,故不选D 。
4.They take a walk _____ the park every day . A.across B.through C.past D.pass 解析:B across 和through 两个介词都有“穿过”之意,用法不同。
across 和on有关,表示动作在某一物体的表面进行,表示“横穿/跨”。
【英语】《there be结构》单元测试题(含答案)一、there be结构1.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. is going to haveB. is going to beC. will have【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:明晚在动物园将有一场海豚表演。
tomorrow evening,表明时态是一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时结构是there is going to be,故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时,注意平时识记there be的一般将来时结构there is going to be。
2.There ________ many small things we can do to make the world a better place.A. areB. isC. have【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:有许多我们可以做的小事来让世界成为一个更好的地方。
there be 结构,表示有……,things是复数,所以用are,故选A。
【点评】考查there be结构,注意根据主语单复数确定be。
3.There _______ many planes _______ in the sky tomorrow morning.A. will be, flyingB. are, flyC. is going to be, flew【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:明天早上会有许多飞机在空中飞行。
根据题干中的tomorrow morning可知此句要用一般将来时,此句是there be结构,其一般将来时结构为there will be或 there is/ are going to be,选项B被排除。
因many planes是可数名词,系动词要用are,选项C被排除,故选A。
【点评】考查there be结构的一般将来时的构成。
【英语】介词练习题(含答案)经典1一、初中英语介词1.Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races ________ 9:00a.m. ________ the morning of June 7.A. at; inB. at; onC. on; inD. on; on【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:大多数村民在6月7日上午9点参加龙舟比赛。
9:00 a.m.具体时刻前用介词at;June 7,具体日期前用on,故选B。
【点评】考查介词,注意具体时刻前用介词at,具体日期前用on的用法。
2.—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.—That's great! And we will read books there ________ a month.A. beforeB. inC. byD. until【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——多亏了政府,下一周我们能够拥有一个新的图书馆。
——棒极了!再过一个月我们就可以在那里读书了。
in a month,再过一个月,一般用于一般将来时,故答案是B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意在一般将来时中引出时间段使用in。
3. , I found the job boring, but soon I got used to it.A. To start withB. First of allC. Without doubtD. After all【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:起初我觉得工作很无聊,但是我很快就适应了。
A.起初,B.首先,C.毫无疑问,D.毕竟。
根据后半句“不久以后才适应,前后句进行对比,说明刚开始是不适应的,句子缺少时间状语,用to start with符合题意,故答案选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
九年级英语介词专项练习题及答案I. 单项选择1、The book is _______ the shelf.A. onB. inC. betweenD. above2、The cat is _______ the table.A. onB. inC. underD. above3、The school is _______ the library and the post office.A. betweenB. amongC. inD. on4、My book is _______ the sofa.A. onB. underC. inD. at5、The train is _______ the bridge.A. overB. onC. aboveD. beneath6、I have a book _______ Chinese history.A. ofB. withC. inD. about7、The park is _______ the north of the city center.A. atB. inC. onD. by8、We often have a walk _______ the river after dinner.A. alongB. throughC. overD. above9、The plane flew _______ the clouds.A. aboveB. overC. onD. through10、They live _______ the eleventh floor of the building.A. onB. atC. inD. by11、The library is open _______ weekdays.A. fromB. onC. atD. during12、We usually have a rest _______ the afternoon.A. inB. onC. atD. during13、The meeting will start _______ a quarter past three.A. atB. inC. onD. for14、My friend is coming _______ a visit next week.A. onB. atC. forD. during15、I was born _______ a cold winter night.A. atB. inC. onD. during16、Please bring me some _______ books.A. mathsB. EnglishC. ChineseD. history17、He will arrive _______ Beijing _______ the morning _______ August 1st.A. at; in; ofB. in; in; ofC. at; on; ofD. in; on; of18、I usually have a bottle of orange _______ breakfast.A. inB. afterC. atD. before19、What are you going to do this afternoon?I am going to the cinema with my friend _______ 7:30 _______ the evening.A. at; inB. at; onC. in; onD. for; at20、Do you know what time the plane takes off?It takes off _______ 9:10 _______ the morning _______ June 1st.A. at; in; ofB. at; on; inC. on; at; ofD. on; in; of21、What are you going to do _______ the weekend?I am going to _______ a party with my family.A. at; haveB. during; haveC. at; to haveD. during; to have22、When will you start your holiday?I am going to start _______ the first day of May _______ the spring.A. at; inB. at; onC. on; inD. in; on23、Where will you stay _______ the holiday?I am going to stay _______ my uncle's home.A. at; atB. during; atC. for; inD. on; in24、What are you going to do _______ the coming winter holiday?I am going to Hainan _______ my winter holiday this year. A. at; for B. during; in C. on; at D. during; for25、When will they arrive _______ Beijing?They will arrive _______ Beijing _______ next week.A. in; at; onB. at; in; onC. in; on; atD. on; in;at26、The book _______ the shelf fell down.A. above whichB. in whichC. from whichD. on which27、He has a good knowledge of English _______ which he can understand fast-paced English movies.A. becauseB. so thatC. because ofD. as a result of28、The school is only a five-minute walk _______ my home.A. awayB. fromC. toD. at29、I have a lot of _______ to do this weekend, so I won't have time to go out with you.A. homeworkB. houseworkC. newspaperD. workbook30、He was born _______ a cold winter morning.A. inB. onC. atD. by31、They often _______ TV after dinner in the evening.A. watchB. watchedC. are watchingD. will watch32、The train _______ platform 2 will leave at 10:30 a.m..A. onB. atC. byD. in33、 Can you help me _______ my math, please?Sure, let me see what the problem is.A. withB. forC. byD. about34、 What are you going to do this weekend?I am going to _______ my grandparents on Saturday morning and then _______ my homework in the afternoon.A. visit; doB. see; doC. watch; doD. look for; make35、How many English words have you learned _______ the end of last term?About 1,500 words _______ which I can understand most of the English articles now.A. by; inB. at; inC. by; onD. at; onII. 介词填空36、The book _______ the shelf fell to the ground.37、The plane _______ which they flew to New York is very famous.38、The train _______ which we traveled was late.39、The pen _______ which he wrote was given by his teacher.40、The school _______ I studied is very famous.41、The car _______ which they carried the furniture was large.42、We'll never forget the day _______ we spent in the country.43、He often comes home late _______ which time all the shopsare closed.44、I have a friend _______ the same name as mine.45、The man _______ the top of the mountain was very excited.46、The plane ______ the airport at 8:30 in the morning.47、How do you like the film? ---I haven't seen it yet, but it ______ highly of by the audience.48、What ______ the number of the students in your class? There are 45.49、What ______ you ______ when the UFO arrived? ---I was playing in the garden.50、My grandma always forgets things -- she can't even find her way ______ her own room.51、Do you know the speed of light? ---Yes, it ______ about 300,000 kilometers per second.52、What ______ do you want to be? ---I want to be a doctor.53、What ______ do you usually have for breakfast? ---I usually have bread and milk.54、What ______ are you going to have this summer vacation? ---I am going to Hainan with my family.55、My mother often does some cleaning on ______ weekend.答案及解析1、【答案】D【解析】表示在某个物体的上方时,通常使用介词above。
七年级下册单元评价检测(七)(45分钟100分)第Ⅰ卷(共50分)Ⅰ. 听力(10分)(Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子,听一遍后,选择最佳答语。
(5分)( )1. A. He is of medium build.B. She is tall and thin.C. He likes reading.( )2. A. Yes, she is thin.B. No, she is tall.C. Yes, she is not thin.( )3. A. Yes, she is.B. No, she doesn’t have curly hair.C. Yes, her hair is straight.( )4. A. They are of medium height.B. They look like their parents.C. They look like my parents.( )5. A. He is tall.B. He has short and brown hair.C. He likes playing chess.(Ⅱ)录音中有一篇短文,听两遍后完成表格。
(5分)6.________7. ________8. ________9. ________ 10. ________Ⅱ. 单项选择(20分)( )1. The ________ with glasses is a policewoman.A. manB. personC. peopleD. family( )2. Alice Green ________ thin and ________ long curly hair.A. is; isB.is; hasC. has; isD.has; has( )3.[11·乐山中考]—Do you often go fishing with your father?—No,________.I don’t like fishing at all.A. neverB. alwaysually ( )4.[11·北京中考]I knocked on the door, but ________ answered.A. somebodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. everybody( )5.—________?—He is tall.A. How is heB. What does he look likeC. What does he like( )6. Her hair is________ curly, not very straight.A. littleB. bitC. kinds ofD.a little bit ()7.Liu Huan is a great singer ________ long hair.A. hasB. haveC. withD. of( )8. “Don’t play soccer on the street, ” ________ a policeman.A. speaksB. tellsC. talksD. says( )9.Everyone is tired, but nobody wants to stop ________.A. to relax B. relaxC. relaxingD. relaxes ( )10. There are some ________ desks in the classroom.A. nice long newB.nice new longC. long new niceD.long nice new Ⅲ. 完形填空(10分)Mrs. Wilson is my neighbor(邻居). She 1 at a post office and she meets lots of people 2 . She is3to everyone and likes helping others.She is over fifty years old, 4 she looks very young(年轻). She is of 5 height and thin. She has long, curly,brown6 .She likes to wear a red T-shirt and jeans. She 7 like a movie star.She really likes 8 shopping on weekends and she always buys many beautiful clothes.She always9, “Old people still want 10beautiful! ”People all like her very much.( )1. A. works B. work C.( )9. A. says B. speaks C.tells D. say ( )10. A. to do B. be C.to be D. /working ( )2. A. everyday every day ( )3. A. friend C. bad ( )4. A. or but ( )5. A. medium never ( )6. A. beard hair ( )7. A. looking look ( )8. A. go going D. is workB. nobodyC.D. no body B. friendly D. badly B. also C.D. and B. very C.D. / B. look C.D. build B. looks C.D. be B. goes C.D. to Ⅳ. 阅读理解(10分)阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。
(英语)初中英语介词真题汇编(含答案)一、初中英语介词1.Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:Neil Armstrong(尼尔·阿姆斯特朗)是第一个于1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。
in指较长的时间,如week、month等以及泛指的上午下午晚上等;on 指具体某一天;at用于表示钟点;for后跟时间段。
此处20 July 1969是具体的日子,故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
2.I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在周日早上我将在家,那时你可以给我打电话。
on+具体时间;in+the+morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上;at+时间点。
Sunday morning指的是周日早上,指的是具体日期,所以用on,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。
3.If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me.A. will get; onB. gets; onC. gets; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话,请给我打电话。
本题考查动词时态及介词。
if 引导的条件状语,时态要遵从主将从现,从句的主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数;表示具体某一天用介词on,故选B。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时和介词用法。
注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态。
4. , I found the job boring, but soon I got used to it.A. To start withB. First of allC. Without doubtD. After all【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:起初我觉得工作很无聊,但是我很快就适应了。
【初中英语】初中英语介词单元测试题(含答案)含答案解析一、初中英语介词1.Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ____ him.A. onB. toC. inD. of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:Frank是一个独立的男生,他的父母以他为傲。
短语:be proud of 对……感到自豪,故答案选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,掌握固定短语。
2.—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?—I'm afraid not. It only comes red.A. ofB. inC. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗?——恐怕没有。
只有红色。
根据T-shirt in a different color,可知是in+颜色,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意辨别介词of、in和for 的用法。
3.If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me.A. will get; onB. gets; onC. gets; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话,请给我打电话。
本题考查动词时态及介词。
if 引导的条件状语,时态要遵从主将从现,从句的主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数;表示具体某一天用介词on,故选B。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时和介词用法。
注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态。
4.—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. acrossD. along【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——爷爷,我可以帮助你过马路吗?——不用,谢谢。
我自己就行。
on在……上;with和……一起;across 横跨;along沿着,根据上下文的联系可知此处是帮助爷爷过马路,故选C。
【点评】考查介词。
掌握介词的使用规律,根据语境确定所使用的介词。
5.We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony ________ June 21st, 2019.A. inB. atC. on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在2019年6月21日我们将参加高中毕业典礼。
in用在年、月的名词前;介词at用在时间点前面,在具体的某个日期前用介词on,故选C。
【点评】此题考查介词用法。
掌握介词的使用规则。
6.We are going to have a party ______ the evening of June 30th.A. onB. inC. atD. for【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我们打算在六月三十日晚上举行晚会。
根据30th,可知是具体日期,on+具体日期,是固定搭配,在某天,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意on+具体日期的用法。
7.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows.A. againstB. acrossC. aboveD. below【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:Ben正在帮他妈妈的忙,这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。
A.against 反对,敲打;B.above超过,在…...下面;C. below在…...下面,低于;D.across横穿。
beat against,敲打,固定短语,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
理解介词词义和用法,根据句子结构和固定短语,选择正确的介词。
8.A recent study in Australia shows that parents are the top five world's hardest jobs.A. betweenB. amongC. fromD. above【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:澳大利亚最近研究显示父母位于世界上最难的前五名工作。
A.在……之间;表两者之间 B.在……之间,表三者或三者以上的之间;C.来自;D.在……上面。
此处表示父母在世界上前五名最难的工作之间,超过两者之间,用among,在……之间,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到between和among的词义和用法。
9.Beijing Expo 2019 opened to the public ________ 29th April. It will last over five months.A. atB. inC. onD. of【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:2019北京世博会于4月29日向公众开放。
将持续五个多月。
29th April 是具体的日期,在具体日期前应使用介词on。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意在具体日期前应使用介词on。
10.This story is_________ simple English. My little sister can read it.A. forB. inC. withD. by【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:这个故事是用简单的英语写的。
我妹妹会读。
A:for为;B:in 用; C: with带有; D: by被,由。
用某种语言,要有in+某种语言,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
理解选项意思和用法,根据句子结构,选择正确的介词。
11.—When did Neil Armstrong walk on the moon?—____July 20th,1969.A. InB. AtC. ForD. On【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——Neil Armstrong 什么时候登上了月球?——在1969年7月20日。
for达,计,后接一段时间;on/in/at均表示在的意思,但用法不同,on用于具体的某一天前,in用于年、月,用于上、下午和晚上,季节,世纪前; at 用于时刻前。
根据July 20th,1969.可知是指具体的某一天,用on,故答案选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意理解选项的意思和用法。
12.—Do you have anything else to say for being late again?—No, nothing ______ sorry.A. aboveB. behindC. fromD. but【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——你又迟到了,还有什么可说的吗?——不,没有别的,只有抱歉。
A. above在……上;B.behind在……下;C.from从……;D.but除了。
根据上下文的意思,“but”符合句意,根据回答”No“不,可知除了抱歉没有其他的可说,故选D。
【点评】考查介词和连词的的词义辨析,注意but作转折连词时的翻译,如“但是”、“除了”等。
13.The Dragon Boat Festival falls_________ May or June every year.A. inB. onC. atD. between【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:端午节每年五月或六月举行。
May or June五月或六月,月份前需用介词in,故选A。
【点评】考查时间介词辨析,注意in,on,at的用法。
14.—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?—Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it.A. ForB. alongC. with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下。
最近的书店在哪里?——一直沿着中心街走,你就会发现它。
A.为了;B.沿着;C.和。
go along,沿着……走,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到固定搭配go along。
15.I stopped _____the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.A. atB. forC. untilD. through【答案】 B【解析】【分析】意思:很多年前当我在喜马拉雅山脉度假的时候,我在一个小村镇停留了一个晚上。
stop for the night停下来过夜,故答案为B.【点评】考查介词辨析,掌握固定搭配。
16.I always play basketball to relax myself Saturdays.A. onB. inC. atD. by【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在星期六我总是打篮球放松自己。
Saturdays,周日,是具体日期,在具体日期前面应会使用介词on,故答案是on。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意再具体日期前面使用介词on。
17.Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup ______ July.A. onB. inC. atD. of【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:Karen和Lily打算在七月去俄罗斯看2018年世界杯。
介词表示时间,月份前应用in;表示具体某一天用on;表示钟点用at。
July七月,故答案选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,掌握表示时间的介词的用法区别。
18.Don't stay inside such a sunny morning. Let's go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.A. onB. inC. fromD. at【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:不要在这样一个阳光明媚的早晨呆在家里。
让我们一起去享受温柔的风和甜蜜的花朵。
A. on 用在某一天,或某一天的早晨,下午、晚上的前面;B. in用在某年,某月,或季节的前面;C. from从,来自;D. at用在表示点钟的时刻前面。
此句中的morning前有形容词sunny来修饰,特指这样的一个上午,前面要用介词on,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
熟记不同的时间前面的介词用法。
19.More and more people in Qingdao go to work _________subway now.A. withB. onC. inD. by【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:现在越来越多的青岛人乘地铁去上班。