2021届山东省泰安市东平县高级中学高三上学期二模考试英语试卷及答案

2021年高三上学期第2次月考英语试题含答案本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will Mary do on weekends?A.Work at the store.B.Read some books.C.Go to the seaside.2.What does the man imply?A.He is busy with school.B.He plays tennis perfectly.C.He doesn't like the weather.3.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The woman has been to Paris.B.The man lives in Paris now.C.The man used to live in London.4.What is the woman?A.A teacher.B.A doctor.C.A student.5.How many people will attend the party?A.15.B.135.C.150.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

2021届山东省泰安市东平县高级中学高三上学期二模考试英语试卷★祝考试顺利★（含答案）听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will Joe probably do before skiing next time?A. Take a training course.B. Wear better equipment.C. Try to help others exercise.2. How does Sophia feel about giving a speech?A. Excited.B. Nervous.C. Proud.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A funny man.B. A car accident.C. A car advertisement.4. Why will Jim go to the city library?A. To practice French.B. To attend a meeting.C. To borrow magazines.5. What season is it now?A. Summer.B. Autumn.C. Winter.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. Who is the woman?A. A policewoman.B. A computer engineer.C. A clerk in an airline company.7. Where is Mr. Johnson now?A. In Seattle.B. In New York.C. In Los Angeles. 听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。

高三年级考试英语试题注意事项:1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50 分)第一节(共15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AHave you always wanted to make your lifestyle more sustainable? Here are a few tips that community activists, zero-waste experts and eco-friendly shop owners recommend specifically for the pandemic (疫情) .Start with your own maskStill using disposable (一次性的) masks or N95s? Hoiyin Ip, an environmental activist in Orange County, suggests you transition to a cloth mask that you can wash along with the rest of your laundry. They are reusable, sustainable and generally more comfortable too.Eat smartYou may be tired of your own cooking and eating at home. When ordering takeout, Ip suggests asking the restaurant to keep its plastic cutlery (餐具).“Before you walk away with your to-go bag, check, look into your bag to see if you have this stuff, and give it back to the restaurant,”Ip said.Electronic wasteOnce your electronic device has worn out, recycle it. Battery collections in California are down a third compared to last year, he said, because many collection spots have closed or reduced hours. He advises collecting old batteries in a bag and recycling them at a drop-off location near you.Buy in bulkEnvironmental advocate Monica Campagna is creatively adapting by purchasing largequantities of her essentials — like rice, pasta and cereal — and refilling a reusable container at home. While she doesn’t get rid of disposables altogether, buying in bulk avoids lots of small plastic bags, and the bigger bags can be reused.1. Why does Hoiyin Ip suggest using cloth masks?A. Generally, there is no need to wash.B. You can spend little money on them.C. They are sustainable and more comfortable.D. They’re strong enough to reuse for a long time.2. Which is true about“eating smart”?A. Walk away with your to-go bag.B. Don’t take away the restaurant’s cutlery.C. Do your best to cook and eat at home.D. Order takeout to avoid waste.3. In order to make your lifestyle more sustainable, you should _______.A. still use disposable masks or N95sB. usually go to the restaurant to eatC. throw old batteries into dustbinsD. purchase large quantities of your essentials【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。

2021年⼭东⾼三⾼考英语模拟卷（⼆）及答案解析2020年⼭东⾼三⾼考英语模拟卷(⼆)及答案解析本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(⾮选择题)两部分。

满分150分。

考试⽤时120分钟。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡⼀并交回。

第I卷(选择题，共105分)第⼀部分听⼒(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录⾳内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第⼀节听下⾯五段对话。

每段对话后有⼀⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。

每段对话仅读⼀遍。

1.What are these two people talking about?A.A lightweight shirt.B.Things to wear.C.The warm weather..2.What is the woman's job?A.Cook.B.Waitress.C.Saleswoman.3.How is the man getting to work?A.Riding.B.By bus.C.Driving.4.What does the man mean?A.The woman's uncle will come for a visit.B.He thinks the woman should visit her uncle.C.He asks the woman to go over to his place.5.What will the weather in Arizona be like in the coming week?A.Rainy.B.Warm.C.A bit cold.第⼆节听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。

每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卡的相应位置。

2021年高三上学期第二次模拟英语试题含答案本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷第一部分听力（1-20小题）在笔试结束后进行。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the plane take off?A. At 8:15.B. At 18:15.C. At 20:15.2. How will the woman most probably go to the supermarket?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. On foot.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about probably?A. A movie.B. A novel.C. A drama.4. What does the man think of physics lessons in high school?A. helpful.B. Difficult.C. Easy.5. What will the woman do tomorrow?A. Go to a concert with the man.B. Take part in a basketball match.C. See the WCBA stars off.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。

听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间，每段独白读两遍。

2020-2021学年泰安市东平县实验中学高三英语月考试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAshish, the 48-year-old surgeon encourages others to do the same through Bloodline, a nonprofit association he founded in 2017. Besides this, he donates blood regularly.According to Ashish, who has been a doctor at a United Family Healthcare hospital in Shanghai since 2007, Bloodline is aimed at creating a blood bank that can help the community as well as individuals with rare blood types who face an urgent need for blood.“My father, a doctor who specialized in treating chest infections, only charged those who could afford the medical treatment. For those who couldn’t pay, he never mentioned money and instead gave them the drugs for free.” he says.During his growing up years, Ashish was also exposed to social services, helping collect food and money for a local children’s hospital.Ashish first donated blood when he was 18. After arriving in China in 2003, Ashish learned mandarin at Fudan University in Shanghai before becoming a graduate student in general surgery at Shanghai Huashan Hospital. Here, he continued participating in blood donation drives as his way of giving back to society. In 2011, he became a volunteer at the Shanghai Blood Center where he helped raise public awareness about blood donations.The idea of setting up an online community for this cause came in 2013 as he believed that there should be a group of expats who get together voluntarily to work with patients and organize regular gatherings to raise public awareness. In 2017, this community was officially registered as Bloodline.“Our organization currently has a presence in 14 cities, including Beijing, Dalian, and Guangzhou. It’s often a small group of people in each city but they can help a great deal.” says Ashish, who holds the roles of ambassador and director of the foreign volunteers group at the Shanghai Blood Center.Ashish has also emphasize the importance of raising awareness of their causes in children, noting that people from the younger generations are more receptive to the idea of donating blood. Bloodline is currently planning to launch a junior club within the organization where youth will get to tour blood donation centers, witness how the blood is dealt, who the end users are, and the difference that they can make to the lives of those in need of blood.“We come from different countries and have different skin color1 s, but the blood streaming through ourbodies is the same. When there is a need to roll up sleeves and save lives, we will step forward bravely.” he says.1. The goal of Bloodline is to ________.A. set up a blood bank that can help the communityB. raise money for the charityC. assist children in local hospitalsD. help poor people reduce their financial burden2. What can we infer about Ashish through the whole passage? He ________.A. benefited from blood donation himselfB. got his medical degree in FuDan UniversityC. got the idea of founding Bloodline from his fatherD. helped collect food and money for a local children’s hospital3. What message does the passage convey to us?A. Giving is receivingB. Hard work leads to success.C. One needs to return the favor.D. Love is without boundaries.BPaper is one of our oldest, simplest and most important inventions. But it also presents a danger to the world in two important ways. First, the making of paper requires the loss of many millions of trees each year. And worldwide use of paper is expected to double in the next 40 years. Clearly, the planet cannot stand such a high rate of forest loss. The second great problem with paper is what happens once it is no longer useful. A large amount of wastepaper ends up in landfills, where it can produce harmful gases and finally contribute to global climate change.One simple solution can greatly reduce both of these problems: paper recycling. Instead of cutting down trees, recycle existing paper to feed the paper-making process.Paper is mainly made from cellulose (纤维素)，which can be used repeatedly in papermaking. Unfortunately, it also means that paper waste takes a surprisingly long time to break down in landfills. So far, trees are the only source(来源) of cellulose that can fill the great demand for paper products. Therefore, recycling paper is simply one of the best ways to save trees. Thanks to advances in processing, recycled paper need not be the dark-color1 edstuff many of us are familiar with. It now can offer the same print performance as non-recycled paper.Effective recycling requires a continuous effort from everyone at all levels of society. The way to begin is with education and understanding. Once enough people realize the need for recycling, more effective recycling systemscan be developed.The need is real. The massive loss of trees affects everybody on earth. Everyone should do their part to recycle paper and encourage government and industry to do the same. The world will be a better place for it!4. What can we infer from the text?A. The use of recycled paper will double in 40 years.B. Recycling paper helps relieve global climate change.C. Wastepaper can easily break down in landfills.D. There are not enough landfills for wastepaper.5. What makes recycled paper more acceptable?A. The great demand of trees.B. The low processing cost.C. Its dark-color1 ed feature.D. Its improved print performance.6. What does the author propose?A. Punishing the act of cutting trees.B. Recycling paper.C. Improving recycling system.D. Promoting paper industry.7. How is the text mainly developed?A. By analyzing causes and effects.B. By offering research plans and data.C. By discussing problems and solutions.D. By comparing strengths and weaknesses.CEvery day, millions of shoppers hit the stores in full force, searching wildly for the perfect gift.Aside from purchasing holiday gifts, most people regularly buy presents for other occasions throughout the year, including weddings, birthdays, anniversaries, and graduations. This frequent experience of gift-giving cancause uncertain feelings in gift-givers. Many enjoy the opportunity to buy presents because gift-giving offers a powerful means to build stronger bonds, while many worry that their purchases will disappoint rather than delight the intended recipients (接受者).Anthropologists describe gift-giving as a positive social process, serving various political, religious, and psychological functions. Economists, however, offer a less favorable view. According to Waldfogel, gift-giving represents an objective wasteof resources. People buy gifts that recipients would not choose to buy on their own, or at least not spend as much money to purchase (a phenomenon referred to as‘‘the deadweight loss of Christmas”).What is surprising is that gift-givers have much experience acting as both gift-givers and gift-recipients, butnevertheless tend to overspend each time they set out to purchase a meaningful gift. In the present research, we propose a unique psychological explanation for this overspending problem — gift-givers link how much they spend with how much recipients will appreciate the gift. Though it seems natural to gift-givers, such an assumption may be unfounded. Indeed, we propose that gift-recipients will be less likely to base their feelings of appreciation on the value of a gift than givers assume.Why do gift-givers assume that gift price is closely linked to gift-recipients’ feelings of appreciation? Perhaps givers believe that more expensive gifts communicate a stronger sense ofthoughtfulness and consideration. According to Camerer and others, gift-giving represents a symbolic ritual (习俗), by which gift-givers attempt to signal their positive attitudes towards the recipient and their willingness to invest resources in a futurerelationship. In this sense, gift-givers may be motivated to spend more money on a gift in order to send a “stronger signal”. As for gift-recipients, they may not interpret smaller and larger gifts as representing smaller and larger signals of thoughtfulness and consideration.The idea of gift-givers and gift-recipients being unable to account for the other party’s viewpoint seems confusing because people slip in and out of these roles every day. Yet, despite the experience as both givers and receivers, people often struggle to apply information gained from one role in another. In theoretical terms, people fail to use information about their own preferences and experiences to produce more efficient outcomes in their exchange relations. In practical terms, people spend hundreds of dollars each year on gifts, but somehow never learn to estimate their gift expense according to personal insight.8. The author uses “the deadweight loss of Christmas” in Paragraph 2 to express ________.A. gift-givers don’t spend much money during holidaysB. gift-givers don’t ask recipients what gifts they preferC. gift-givers buy improper and expensive giftsD. gift-givers have difficulty in choosing gifts9. According to the passage, people buy gifts to ________.A. receive gifts in returnB. enjoy the feeling of shoppingC. help recipients to save moneyD. better relationships with recipients10. What can we learn from the passage?A. People’s high living standards require expensive gifts.B. Gift-givers buy gifts based on their experiences as recipients.C. Anthropologists think gift-giving meets different human needs.D. Recipients judge the depth of friendship according to the gift price.11. Why did the author write this article?A. To criticize people’s gift-buying habits.B. To analyze people’s gift-giving behaviors.C. To offer advice on how to improve relationships.D. To remind people not to overlook others’ preferences.DThese days, football is one of the most popular sports in the world. Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world! The history of the game goes back over two thousand years to Ancient China. It was then known as cuju (kick ball), a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside. Goals were hung in the air. Football as we know it today started inGreat Britain, where the game was given new rules.That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. It is also a game that is very cheap to play. You don’t need expensive equipment; even the ball doesn’t have to cost much money. All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags.Another factor behind football’s global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field. It is fun enough to attract millions of people. You do not have to be a fan to recognize the skill of professional players or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist.What’s more, football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate: it does not require words, but everyone understands it. It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.“Some people believe football is a matter of life and death, ...” said Bill Shankly, the famous footballer and manager. “I can tell you with certainty it is much, much more important than that.” This might sound funny, but one only has to think about the Earth to realize that our planet is shaped like a football.12. What can we know from paragraph one?A. Some people like to play football on the Moon.B. The game called cuju was given new rules today.C. Cuju is different from football as we know it today.D. Many people like playing a ball made of plastic bags.13. According to the author, there are ________ reasons why football became so popular in the world.A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 614. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Football is round.B. Football is more than just a sport.C. Our planet is shaped like a football.D. What Bill Shankly said sounds funny.15. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To talk about the history of football.B. To express his/her love of football.C. To explain why football is such a popular game.D. To prove that he/she is a professional football fan.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021年高三上学期第二次质量检测英语试题含答案本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3．第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷(100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where is Jim going to do his homework?A．At home． B．In the school library． C．In his classroom．2．At what time will the woman’s friend pick her up?A．At 3:l 5 tomorrow afternoon．B．At 1:30 tomorrow morning．C．At l:30 tomorrow afternoon．3．What happened to the man?A．He was ill at home．B．His money was lost．C．He had his car repaired．4．How long has the man been working at the problem?A．For about half an hour．B．For less than an hour.C．For more than an hour．5．How does the woman feel about the report?A．Interesting． B．Helpful C．Long and boring．第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2021年高三第二次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

满分120分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号等填涂在答题卡相应位置处。

考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where are the speakers?A. At home.B.ln a restaurant.C. In a hotel.2· What does the boymean?A. Nancy has left theTV on.B. He forgot to turn offtheTV.C. Nancy remembered turning offthe TV.3 · What doe s the woman advise the man to do?A. Go to the post office.B. Call the post office.C. Contact the mail carrier.4· Which word can best describe the man?A. Hardworking.B. Dishonest.C. Humorous.5· What can we learn什om the conversation?A. The man is unhappy.B. The woman is very helpful.C. Mr. Barkley is disappointed.第二节（共巧小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

【高三】2021年高三英语上册第二次质量检测试题（有答案）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用第一节: 语音知识（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）从A,B,C,D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．idea A．ean B．pleasant C. healthy D. area2．proise A．shock B．provide C. re ove D．oent3．exist A. exercise B. explore C. exaine D. expression4. position A．persuade B．advise C．nervous D. increase5．society A．achieve B．friend C．science D. believe第二节:语法和词汇知识（共l 5小题：每小题1分，满分1 5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

6. Fro ___ top of the tower, you can get ___better view of the city.A. a…theB. the…aC. the…theD. a…不填7. ____ you have a chance , you ight as well ake full use of it.A. Now thatB. AfterC. AlthoughD. Even if8. Before the Libyan War ____ , any people put away their valuables in safe places. A. cae about B. broke out C. happened D. broke off9. --Dad, we are going to throw a party to enjoy ourselves on our graduation day.---OK. ________.A. Good luckB. Congrat ulationsC. With pleasureD. Have fun10．Since you have practiced so uch in driving，there _____be any difficulty in passing the road rest.A．ustn’t B．shan’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t11．Tie eans every thing, so I won’t have you _______your tie like that.A. wastedB. wasteC. to wasteD. wasting12．In order to catch up with her classates, _____.A. a lot of books were bought by ary’s otherB. ary’s father helped her with her lessonsC. ary worked hard at her lessons around the clockD. ary’s classates helped her a lot13．It’s tie you changed your attitude ___ your studies, for the tie is running out. A. with B. towards C. for D. at14．---You see to have been ipressed by his words.---No, not exactly. It was what he did _____ what he said struck e ost.A. rather thanB. other thanC. ore thanD. but also15. Every tie they et, they ____ talk about forer classates they reebered.A. couldB. wouldC. shouldD. will16. ______ he had worked hard all the tie, he failed the exa again.A. IfB. AsC. WhileD. Because17. Nowadays, there is a ____ that receiving education is a waste of tie.A. indB. conceptC. custoD. belief18．____tie goes by, other’s hair is turning gray and the wrinkles on her face deeper.A. withB. asC. whileD. when19. ---Fish need water to survive; _____ , we huan beings rely on air to live.A. particularlyB. obviouslyC. actuallyD. siilarly20．---We’d like a double roo with a view , please.---I’ sorry, but all double roos with a sea view _____________already.A. were reservedB. had been reservedC. have been reservedD. have reserved21. If you don’t pay your electricity bill, it will be _______.A. cut offB. cut upC. cut downD. cut in22. Though he hasn’t achieved the goal, he isn’t a failure. _____ , heis a true an indeed.A. In particularB. On the contraryC. Generally speakingD. To be honest23. It reains to be seen ____ he will solve the proble or not.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether24. Nowadays, we can obviously feel that the Net_______ our life rapidly.A. had changedB. changedC. is changingD. was changing25.Arriving hoe tired, he had his wife ____ the dinner for hi.A. cookB. cookedC. to be cookedD. to cook第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短，从短后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2021年山东省泰安市高考英语二模试卷第一部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项1．（7.5分）Nashville offers many after﹣school tutoring centers to help kids develop their skills and creativity.Spotlite Dance Studio4075 Luke Ct，Murfreesboro，TN 37128，USATel：（615）4594200Set up in 2006，Spotlite Dance Studio is offering full day，half day and evening dance camps to kids aged 2﹣18.We have fun，new themes each week.We will work on dancing techniques and play fun games，activities，and more.STEM Bllilders504 Autumn Springs Ct，Franklin，TN 37067，USATel：（615）366﹣9196Along with education，to be successful in life，reasonable thinking，problem solving and teamwork are necessary skills in today's competitive society.STEM Builders providesa unique combination of science，technology，engineering，math and fun.Both foundersof the center beginning in 2016 have more than 15 years of IT experience.Smile Doctors152 Heritage Park，Murfreesboro，TN 37128，USATel：（615）848﹣0011Created in 2015，Smile Doctors provides excellence in orthodontic（牙齿矫正的）care resulting in beautiful，confident smiles and unforgettable experiences.Every interaction strengthens the idea that each person has value as a human being.We hope our positive interactions will motivate kids to improve themselves.Tap Root Farm905 Hickory Hills Dr，Franklin，TN 37067，USATel：（615）594﹣3210We have been "caretakers" of the farmland for over 50 e and join us inthe joy of keeping our family farming!Activities of our 2019 Tap Root Farm Summer Farm Camp （June 24﹣29）include horseback riding and gardening（planting and harvesting vegetables，herbs and flowers）.（1）Where should you go to grow vegetables？A.905 Hickory Hills Dr，Franklin，TN 37067.B.4075 Luke Ct，Murfreesboro，TN 37128.C.152 Heritage Park，Murfreesboro，TN 37128.D.504 Autumn Springs Ct，Franklin，TN 37067.（2）What skill can not STEM Builders provide？A.Teamwork.B.Problem solving.C.IT experience.D.Reasonable thinking.（3）Which center has the longest history？A.Smile Doctors.B.Tap Root Farm.C.STEM Builders.D.Spotlite Dance Studio.2．（10分）In 2018，I wanted to do something to bring change for people in my community.I carried out research to understand the problems affecting them and found that climate change was the greatest threat.When I realised many people in the rural areas faced fatal impacts such as landslides，floods and droughts，I decided to stand up.Seeing climate change threaten the availability of food and water in my country was a wake﹣up call.We are focused and very clear with our demands.We are not afraid of holding governments and corporations accountable for the climate crisis because the science is clear.We will not give up because our future is at stake.We need to demand for climate action as our lives depend on it too，because we do.Farmers in Ontario stood up against a proposed mega quarry（采石场）in their land.They held festivals to draw attention，theyspoke up against corporate mining which threatened their groundwater and soil，they mobilised many people to stop it and in 2012，Highland Company withdrew their plans.I hope to see the end of the fossil fuel industry，and we need renewable energy.We need sustainability in every sector through green building and clean transportation.I hope to see recovery of our ecosystems through planting more trees，having urban forests and protecting wildlife.Our existence depends on that of our ecosystems.I hope to see more recovery projects built in the most affected communities.There are many climate movements all over the world and most have social media accounts.Find a local group that you can work with to demand climate action.When people are united，they cannot be defeated.Earth is our home to protect.Everyone is needed.（1）Why did the author take immediate action？A.He wanted to change people in his community.B.He reminded people of valuing food and water.C.He was aware of the danger of the climate change.D.He was interested in the problems in the rural areas.（2）What does the underlined word "mobilised" in Paragraph 2 mean？A.Forced.B.Forbade.C.Warned.anized.（3）What can we infer from the third paragraph？A.Renewable energy has replaced the fossil fuel.B.More recovery projects have been built in many communities.C.The fossil fuel industry does harm to our ecosystems.D.The fossil fuel industry doesn't account for our existence.（4）What is the purpose of this text？A.To appeal to people to unite to protect environment.B.To clarify the author's contribution for the community.C.To recommend us a new kind of renewable energy.D.To show the importance of banning the fossil fuel industry.3．（10分）There are around 100 tribes that live in global isolation，mostly in South America and India.The Sentinelese（250 people）have lived on one of the Andaman Islands in Eastern India for 60，000 years.They protect their island by fighting against people from outside.Their language is different from any other known language.Another Andaman tribe is the Jarawa（300 people）.In the past，they were independent and fought against anybody trying to make contact with them.But in 1998，the Indian government built a road across their land，and since then，they've had more contact with the outside world.Some Amazon tribes avoid contact because of unhappy memories.The Mashco﹣Piro left their vegetable gardens after rubber companies killed most of their tribe at the beginning of the 20th century.Those who survived became nomadic（游牧的）and started hunting animals in the forest.The Awa live in the Amazon forests of Brazil.Out of 350 members，100 have no contact with the outside world.They left their villages and adopted a nomadic lifestyle around 1850 to escape attacks by Europeans.In the following years，farmers in nearby communities started cutting the trees to expand their farmland.The Awa lost most of their hunting land.The few Amazon tribes that still exist are fighting to keep their traditional way of life.Survival，an organization that fights for the rights of tribal people，says that uncontacted tribes are the most vulnerable（弱势的）humans on the planet and that's why their environment should be unavailable to the rest of us.After years of pressure，the organization got Brazil's government to clear invaders from the Awa land.All non﹣Awa people are leaving so the tribe can get their forest back.But some think it's impossible for tribes to stay isolated forever in a connectedworld.Contact will be made one day.So the question is：Whose choice should it be，ours or theirs？（1）What could be learnt about the Sentinelese from the text？A.They speak the same language as the Jarawa.B.They resist contact from the outside world.C.There are about 350 members in their tribe.D.They received help from the Indian government.（2）Why did the Awa adopt a nomadic lifestyle？A.To avoid being attacked by Europeans.B.To avoid being robbed by rubber companies.C.To protect their hunting land.D.To maintain their traditional way of life.（3）What is Survival's view of the tribal people？A.They should fight for their rights by themselves.B.We should show them respect and not disturb them.C.It's impossible to stay isolated from the outside world.D.We should help them get used to the connected world.（4）How does the author describe the isolated tribes？A.Doubtfully.B.Critically.C.Indifferently.D.Objectively.4．（10分）The future of space exploration may depend on an art form from the past：origami （折纸艺术），the ancient art of paper folding.Researchers from Washington State University（WSU），US，have used origami to possibly solve the problem of storing and moving fuel to rocket engines，a key challenge in space travel，according to Newswise.They've developed a foldable plastic fuel "bladder （囊状物）" resistant to super cold temperatures，which could be used to store and pumpfuel in spacecrafts of the future.Their findings have recently been published in the journal Cryogenics."Folks have been trying to make bags for rocket fuel for a long time，" said Jake Leachman，one of the lead researchers."We currently don't do large，long﹣duration trips because we can't store fuel long enough in space."Meanwhile，NASA is also looking to paper folding to help observe distant planets.The agency is currently developing Starshade，a foldable，sunflower﹣shaped piece of hardware that would help block starlight and enable telescopes to view distant objects more clearly in space."A huge part of my job is looking at something on paper and asking，'Can we fly this？'" Manan Arya，a technologist in California，said."Once I realized this is how you fold spacecraft structures，I became interested in origami.I realized I was good at it and enjoyed it.Now，I fold constantly."Using origami for space purposes isn't new.however.Solar arrays（太阳能阵列），experimental wings for space shuttle programs and an inflatable（可充气的）satellite were also inspired by origami in both past and present space projects."With most origami，the magic comes from the folding，" Robert Salazar，who helped design the Starshade and now works on the Transformers project，said in a statement."There are so many patterns to still be explored."（1）Which can be the suitable title for the text？A.Folding into space.B.The art of paper folding.C.Space exploration.D.The origami﹣inspired projects.（2）How could the "bladder" help in future missions？A.To protect spacecrafts from extreme weather.B.To be used to store and supply fuel in spacecrafts.C.To help rocket engines cut energy consumption.D.To be used to improve energy efficiency.（3）What can we know about NASA's Starshade？A.It can be used to get telescopes closer to stars.B.It can enlarge the view of telescopes in space.C.It can absorb a star's light before it enters telescopes.D.It can help telescopes get clearer pictures of objects in space.（4）What is this text？A.A travel journal.B.A digest.C.A science report.D.An advertisement.第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项5．（12.5分）When I was seven，my parents explained to me that my sister would be different.（1）. But now I realize I see the world in a much different way，all thanks to her.Throughout our lives，my sister has often got stared at because she has Down syndrome（唐氏综合症），which makes her appear abnormal.There were times when I had to struggle with her.（2）. I simply thought."Everyone else is just staring and that is wrong.They should offer us help instead of staring at us like it's a circus act（马戏表演）."I had this in mind when I was traveling alone recently and saw a mother and a sonwith special needs at the airport gate.（3）.They were heading towards the gate of their second departure of the day.The mother was obviously stressed out and trying to keep her son calm while some items were falling out of her un﹣zipped（拉开拉链的）backpack.The son was pulling strangers' clothes，and she appeared to be embarrassed about it.Then the boy began to scream，looking very scared and confused.Some people gave the son and mother strange looks，the same kind of looks my sister and I would sometimes get.（4）. I tried to help calm the boy down by assuring him he was going to see his grandmother as his mom kept telling him.When the boy finally calmed down，I returned to my seat.At the time，an older gentleman turned around andsaid to me."I thought about doing what you did，but I just thought about it.You did it."To be honest.I didn't even really regard what I did as something different or good.（5）.A.They had got off another plane.B.People would stare at us even more.C.I don't know what I should do to help.D.But I went up and asked if I could lend a hand.E.I just consider it as the only choice in that situation.F.I was so angry that I shouted loudly at the strangers.G.I had no idea what impact she would have on my daily life.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项6．（15分）Over the past 10 years，Chen Jinying，90，has paid off 20.77 million yuan to her lenders.Chen used to be a doctor and she discovered there was a（1）market for down coats for elderly people，so after she retired in the early 1990s，she（2）her own company.Her business went well for the first few years and Chen was also（3）in public welfare，（4）570，000 yuan for elderly people.But in 2011，the company （5）poor sales.She was forced to（6）her factories.In 2012，Chen rented a factory to produce the coats，（7）sales would turn better.But the stock piled up and she even had no money to pay her workers，so she stopped（8）in 2016.Some people suggested she（9）bankruptcy（破产）to avoid paying the debt，but she（10）to do so."I will try my best to pay off the debt，（11）I won't feel at ease." Chen said.Chen's story gained media（12）.People were moved and came to her （13）.When asked if she worried about having so much debt，she replied with a smile."I have to keep myself healthy so I have the（14）to pay back the loans.People cared for me，and I want to（15）that care."（1）A.promising B.terrible C.challenging D.attractive（2）A.took up B.put up C.set up D.picked up（3）A.interested B.active C.expert D.fortunate（4）A.paying B.making C.saving D.donating（5）A.encountered B.watched C.controlled D.stimulated（6）A.destroy B.build C.design D.sell（7）A.predicting B.hoping C.advertising D.imagining（8）A.production B.preparation C.progress D.order（9）A.argue for B.took for C.apply for D.fight for（10）A.agreed B.refused C.urged D.hesitated（11）A.while B.thus C.otherwise D.instead（12）A.attention B.resistance C.attraction D.exposure（13）A.apartment B.mind C.store D.aid（14）A.luck B.ability C.idea D.courage（15）A.pass on B.give away C.ignore D.discover第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式7．（15分）We live in a rural area of the San Francisco Bay Area.Most of what we see is beauty and nature.One of the exceptions to the beauty is the litter that some people throw out of their windows as they（1）（drive）on the rural roads.One of the few drawbacks to living in the wild is that public services，such as litter collection，are less available （2）they are closer to the city.A helping ritual（习惯）that I practice （3）（regular）withmy two children is picking up litter in our surrounding area.We've become so accustomed to（4）（do）this that my daughters will often say to me （5）sweet voices，"There's some litter，Daddy，stop the car!" And if we have time，we will often pull over and pick it up.It may seem strange，but we actually enjoy it.We pick uplitter in（6）（park），on sidewalks，practically anywhere.OnceI even saw a complete stranger picking up litter close to （7）welive.He smiled at me and（8）（say），"I saw you doing it，and it seemed like a good idea."Picking up litter is only one of an endless supply of possible helping rituals.You might like holding a door open for people or（9）（visit）lonely elderly people in nursing homes.Think of something that seems effortless yet（10）（help）.It's fun，personally rewarding，and sets a good example.Everyone wins.第三部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）8．（15分）你校英语社团拟定于下周末举行一场辩论赛，主题为"高中生暑期打工的利与弊"假定你是辩论赛的主持人李华，请你写一份主持词内容要点如下：1.辩论赛的主题与目的；2.辩论赛的规则与要求；3.其他注意事项注意：1.词数应为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.提示词：正方the affirmative side，反方the negative side；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Ladies and gentlemen，welcome to our debate competition.__________________第二节（满分25分）9．（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文续写的词数应为150左右It was going to be my first day at Rainbow Middle School.Everyone else was coming back from winter holiday，but I was going to be new in this school.After getting out of my mother's car，I looked around and noticed that kids were gathering around in the hallways with their friends，whispering and giggling.Not knowing anyone and having nowhere to go，I decided to just wait outside until the bell rang.I was standing outside Mrs.Everett's classroom，reading a novel named Oliver Twist，when I glanced back to find someone looking over my shoulder."Are you new here？Anyway，I absolutely love the novel!It's one of my favorite novels.By the way，I'm Macy!" the girl said.I was about to answer when the bell cut me off.Shyly，I entered the classroom to find Mrs.Everett smiling and she led me to a seat.Once everyone came in and sat down，Mrs.Everett called me up to the front and introduced me to the class.As I scanned their faces，I noticed that they looked bored and didn't seem to care about me.I returned to my seat and listened to the teacher for the rest of the class.The lunch bell rang and I got out of the classroom，checking my backpack for my lunch.Scanning the lunch tables，I was nervously wondering where I should sit when I saw Macy approaching me."Hey.If you want，you can come and sit with us，" Macy offered as she pointed to a pink table near the classrooms.Feeling happy，I glanced over where she was pointing and followed her over.Suddenly，my shoelace untied at that moment.Then I knocked into Macy and dropped my lunchbox.I said sorry and picked up my lunchbox.With my head low，I was afraid the other girls at the table would laugh at me.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答To my surprise，they started comforting me.________________After school，I waited for my mother to pick me up at the school gate.________________参考答案与试题解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项1．（7.5分）Nashville offers many after﹣school tutoring centers to help kids develop their skills and creativity.Spotlite Dance Studio4075 Luke Ct，Murfreesboro，TN 37128，USATel：（615）4594200Set up in 2006，Spotlite Dance Studio is offering full day，half day and evening dance camps to kids aged 2﹣18.We have fun，new themes each week.We will work on dancing techniques and play fun games，activities，and more.STEM Bllilders504 Autumn Springs Ct，Franklin，TN 37067，USATel：（615）366﹣9196Along with education，to be successful in life，reasonable thinking，problem solving and teamwork are necessary skills in today's competitive society.STEM Builders providesa unique combination of science，technology，engineering，math and fun.Both foundersof the center beginning in 2016 have more than 15 years of IT experience.Smile Doctors152 Heritage Park，Murfreesboro，TN 37128，USATel：（615）848﹣0011Created in 2015，Smile Doctors provides excellence in orthodontic（牙齿矫正的）care resulting in beautiful，confident smiles and unforgettable experiences.Every interaction strengthens the idea that each person has value as a human being.We hope our positive interactions will motivate kids to improve themselves.Tap Root Farm905 Hickory Hills Dr，Franklin，TN 37067，USATel：（615）594﹣3210We have been "caretakers" of the farmland for over 50 e and join us inthe joy of keeping our family farming!Activities of our 2019 Tap Root Farm Summer Farm Camp （June 24﹣29）include horseback riding and gardening（planting and harvesting vegetables，herbs and flowers）.（1）Where should you go to grow vegetables？AA.905 Hickory Hills Dr，Franklin，TN 37067.B.4075 Luke Ct，Murfreesboro，TN 37128.C.152 Heritage Park，Murfreesboro，TN 37128.D.504 Autumn Springs Ct，Franklin，TN 37067.（2）What skill can not STEM Builders provide？CA.Teamwork.B.Problem solving.C.IT experience.D.Reasonable thinking.（3）Which center has the longest history？A.Smile Doctors.B.Tap Root Farm.C.STEM Builders.D.Spotlite Dance Studio.【分析】这是一篇应用文文章介绍了纳什维尔的四个可以帮助孩子们发展他们的技能和创造力的课后辅导中心【解答】（1）A.细节理解题根据题干关键词"grow vegetables"定位到"Tap Root Farm"部分中" Activities of our 2019 Tap Root Farm Summer Farm Camp June 24﹣﹣29）include horseback riding and gardening（planting and harvesting vegetables，herbs and flowers）." （2019 Tap Root农场夏令营（6月24日至29日），活动包括马术及园艺（种植及收割蔬菜、药草及花卉））可知，在Tap Root Farm你可以种菜其位置为"905 Hickory Hills Dr，Franklin，TN 37067，USA" ，选项A与文意一致故选A.（2）C.细节理解题根据"STEM Bllilders"部分中"Along with education，to be successful in life，reasonable thinking，problem solving and teamwork are necessary skills intoday's competitive society." （在当今竞争激烈的社会中，除了教育，要想在生活中取得成功，合理思考、解决问题和团队合作是必要的技能）可知，合理思考、解决问题和团队合作的技能在STEM Bllilders中都有包含结合选项，使用排除法，可知选项C未被包含在其中故选C.（3）B.细节理解题根据"Spotlite Dance Studio"中"Set up in 2006" （建立于2006年）"STEM Bllilders"中" Both founders of the center beginning in 2016" （这个中心的两位创始人都是在201 6年开始的）"Smile Doctors"中"Created in 2015" （创建于2015年）"Tap Root Farm"部分中"We have been"caretakers"of the farmland for over 50 years. " （50多年来，我们一直是这片农田的"管理员"）比较得知，Tap Root Farm 的建立时间最久选项B与文意一致故选B.【点评】阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料其次，细读题材，各个击破掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准2．（10分）In 2018，I wanted to do something to bring change for people in my community.I carried out research to understand the problems affecting them and found that climate change was the greatest threat.When I realised many people in the rural areas faced fatal impacts such as landslides，floods and droughts，I decided to stand up.Seeing climate change threaten the availability of food and water in my country was a wake﹣up call.We are focused and very clear with our demands.We are not afraid of holding governments and corporations accountable for the climate crisis because the science is clear.We will not give up because our future is at stake.We need to demand for climate action as our lives depend on it too，because we do.Farmers in Ontario stood up against a proposed mega quarry（采石场）in their land.They held festivals to draw attention，they spoke up against corporate mining which threatened their groundwater and soil，they mobilised many people to stop it and in 2012，Highland Company withdrew their plans.I hope to see the end of the fossil fuel industry，and we need renewable energy.Weneed sustainability in every sector through green building and clean transportation.I hope to see recovery of our ecosystems through planting more trees，having urban forests and protecting wildlife.Our existence depends on that of our ecosystems.I hope to see more recovery projects built in the most affected communities.There are many climate movements all over the world and most have social media accounts.Find a local group that you can work with to demand climate action.When people are united，they cannot be defeated.Earth is our home to protect.Everyone is needed.（1）Why did the author take immediate action？CA.He wanted to change people in his community.B.He reminded people of valuing food and water.C.He was aware of the danger of the climate change.D.He was interested in the problems in the rural areas.（2）What does the underlined word "mobilised" in Paragraph 2 mean？DA.Forced.B.Forbade.C.Warned.anized.（3）What can we infer from the third paragraph？CA.Renewable energy has replaced the fossil fuel.B.More recovery projects have been built in many communities.C.The fossil fuel industry does harm to our ecosystems.D.The fossil fuel industry doesn't account for our existence.（4）What is the purpose of this text？AA.To appeal to people to unite to protect environment.B.To clarify the author's contribution for the community.C.To recommend us a new kind of renewable energy.D.To show the importance of banning the fossil fuel industry.【分析】文章旨在号召大家一起重视生态环境污染这一现象，同时号召大家都行动起来！【解答】（1）C.细节理解题根据原文第一段"In 2018，I wanted to do something to bring change for people in my community.I carried out research to understand the problems affecting them and found that climate change was the greatest threat.When I realised many people in the rural areas faced fatal impacts such as landslides，floods and droughts，I decided to stand up.Seeing climate change threaten the availability of food and water in my country was a wake﹣up call.2018年，我想做点什么来为我所在社区的人们带来改变我进行了研究，了解影响他们的问题，发现气候变化是最大的威胁当我意识到农村地区的许多人面临着滑坡、洪水和干旱等致命影响时，我决定站起来看到气候变化威胁到我国的食物和水供应是一个警钟"可知作者认识到了气候问题的紧迫性决定采取行动C.He was aware of the danger of the climate change.（他意识到气候变化的危险）正确故选C.（2）D.词义猜测题根据原文第二段"They held festivals to draw attention，they spoke up against corporate mining which threatened their groundwater and soil，they mobilised many people to stop it and in 2012，Highland Company withdrew their plans.他们举办节日来吸引人们的注意，他们公开反对威胁到他们地下水和土壤的公司采矿，他们动员了许多人来阻止它，在2012年，高地公司撤销了他们的计划"结合前后文可知划线处为"组织；动员"之意A.Forced.强制；B.Forbade.禁止；C.Warned.警告；anized.组织故选D.（3）C.推理判断题根据原文第三段" I hope to see the end of the fossil fuel industry，and we need renewable energy.We need sustainability in every sector through green building and clean transportation.我希望看到化石燃料工业的终结，而我们需要可再生能源我们需要通过绿色建筑和清洁交通在各个领域实现可持续性"可知化石燃料工业对生态环境不友好C.The fossil fuel industry does harm to our ecosystems.（化石燃料工业对我们的生态系统有害）正确故选C.（4）A.目的意图题根据原文最后一段"There are many climate movements all over the world and most have social media accounts.Find a local group that you can work with to demand climate action.When people are united，they cannot be defeated.Earth is our home to protect.Everyone is needed.世界上有很多气候运动，大多数都有社交媒体账号找一个你可以合作的当地组织来要求采取行动当人们团结起来，他们是不可能被打败的地球是我们要保护的家园每个人都是必要的"可知最后一段点明作者意图﹣﹣呼吁大家保护环境A.To appeal to people to unite to protect environment.（呼吁人们团结起来保护环境）符合题意故选A.【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案3．（10分）There are around 100 tribes that live in global isolation，mostly in South America and India.The Sentinelese（250 people）have lived on one of the Andaman Islands in Eastern India for 60，000 years.They protect their island by fighting against people from outside.Their language is different from any other known language.Another Andaman tribe is the Jarawa（300 people）.In the past，they were independent and fought against anybody trying to make contact with them.But in 1998，the Indian government built a road across their land，and since then，they've had more contact with the outside world.Some Amazon tribes avoid contact because of unhappy memories.The Mashco﹣Piro left their vegetable gardens after rubber companies killed most of their tribe at the beginning of the 20th century.Those who survived became nomadic（游牧的）and started hunting animals in the forest.The Awa live in the Amazon forests of Brazil.Out of 350 members，100 have no contact with the outside world.They left their villages and adopted a nomadic lifestyle around 1850 to escape attacks by Europeans.In the following years，farmers in nearby communities started cutting the trees to expand their farmland.The Awa lost most of their hunting land.The few Amazon tribes that still exist are fighting to keep their traditional way of life.Survival，an organization that fights for the rights of tribal people，says that uncontacted tribes are the most vulnerable（弱势的）humans on the planet and that's why their environment should be unavailable to the rest of us.After years of pressure，the organization got Brazil's government to clear invadersfrom the Awa land.All non﹣Awa people are leaving so the tribe can get their forest back.But some think it's impossible for tribes to stay isolated forever in a connected world.Contact will be made one day.So the question is：Whose choice should it be，ours or theirs？（1）What could be learnt about the Sentinelese from the text？A.They speak the same language as the Jarawa.B.They resist contact from the outside world.C.There are about 350 members in their tribe.D.They received help from the Indian government.（2）Why did the Awa adopt a nomadic lifestyle？AA.To avoid being attacked by Europeans.B.To avoid being robbed by rubber companies.C.To protect their hunting land.D.To maintain their traditional way of life.（3）What is Survival's view of the tribal people？A.They should fight for their rights by themselves.B.We should show them respect and not disturb them.C.It's impossible to stay isolated from the outside world.D.We should help them get used to the connected world.（4）How does the author describe the isolated tribes？DA.Doubtfully.B.Critically.C.Indifferently.D.Objectively.【分析】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了世界上生活在南美洲和印度的与世隔绝的原始部落【解答】（1）B．推理判断题由第二段中的"They protect their island by fighting against people from outside" （他们通过抵抗外来的人来保护他们的岛屿）；和第三段中的"In the。