新概念2册 39课 宾语从句

Lesson 39 单词讲解1.operation[N] 手术have an operationan operation for cancerShe’s going to need an operation on her ankle.[N] 操作，运转，经营；公司，企业in operationin the operationbusiness operationHis electronics operation employs around 5,000 people.Matt and Bob were both involved in the operation.My company has been in operation since 2015.Many small businesses fail in the first year of operation.The new investment system came into operation in 1999.Protective clothing must be worn when the machine is in operation.The aircraft’s engine operation was normal.The new rule comes into operation on February 1.[N]. 行动rescue operationmilitary operationThe UN rescue operation started shortly after dawn.Britain will carry out a joint military operation with the US.operate [V] 操作；经营；引起；运转；动手术；operate a companyoperate the computeroperate a machineCheck that the equipment is operating in a safe manner.The bus is designed to operate in all weather conditions.He was experienced in operating the computers.They were trying to reduce operating costs.Nuns are operating an emergency hospital.2.successful [ADJ] 成功的successfully [ADV]success [N]succeed [V]3.inquire [V] 询问；查究；询价I am writing to inquire about your advertisement in ‘The Times’.The waiter inquired whether we would like to sit near the window.‘Where’s the station?’ she inquired of a passer-by.The investigation will inquire into the company’s financial dealings.4.alone [ADJ]&[ADV] 独自的;单独的*Do not use lonely to mean ‘without anyone else’. Use alone.She lives aloneShe is afraid to travel aloneYou shouldn’t leave a child alone in the house.leave sb./sth. alone'Leave me alone!' she screamed.Leave those cakes alone. They’re for the guests.lonely [ADJ] 偏僻的，人迹罕至的，孤单寂寞的The old lady lived _______, so she felt _______.It felt like the loneliest place in the world.a lonely journeyHe led a lonely life with few friends.Don’t you get lonely being on your own all day?Captain Fawcett's first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains.5.exchange [N] 交换；交流；交易所；兑换a fair exchangean exchange of political prisonersI’ve offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a week’s accommodation.a quiet exchange between the judge and the clerk.The organization is dedicated to the free exchange of information.Kate’s in New York on an employee exchange so she can get some more training.[V] 交换；交易；兑换We exchange gifts at Christmas.We exchanged phone numbers/addresses.Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds?He exchanged the black jacket for a blue one.It’s a place where people can chat and exchange ideas.I went over and exchanged greetings with everyone.The two women exchanged glances and laughed.6.certain [ADJ] 某一；必然的；确信；无疑的；有把握的Now, are you certain about that?They were watching him. He was certain of it.I felt certain that I’d passed the test.I’m absolutely certain that I left the keys in the kitchen.I’m not certain when it will be ready.I know for certain it’s in here somewhere.One thing’s for certain, he won’t be back.We need to make certain that it’s going to fit first.The library’s only open at certain times of day.There are certain things I just can’t discuss with my mother.Many people look certain to lose their jobs.It is wise to apply early to be certain of obtaining a place.certainly [ADV] 当然；行They’re certainly not mine.It is certainly true that there are more courses on offer.-'I'd like a beer, please.' -'Certainly, sir.'-'Can I come along? ' -'Certainly.'-'May I go? ' -'Certainly not!'7.relative [N] 亲戚；相关物a gathering of friends and relativesa close/distant relativeHer boyfriend is a distant relative of mine.Lesson 39 课文&语法讲解Key points:直接引语变间接引语（宾语从句）直接引语变间接引语他说：“我是笨蛋”——直接引语他说我是笨蛋？他说他是笨蛋！——间接引语方式：将直接引语变宾语从句，并变换角度（人称、代词、时态、状语等）。

新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第39课(3)39课 Am I all right?While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation hadbeen successful,but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. When hewas alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington. When the doctor answered the phone, Mr Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr John Gilbert. He asked if Mr Gilbert's operation had been successful and the doctor told him thatit had been. He then asked when Mr Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. Then Dr Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient.' No,' the patient answered,' Iam Mr John Gilbert.精讲笔记：7. Then Dr. Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient.之后，米灵顿医生问打电话的人是否是病人的亲属。

新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第39课(1)39课 Am I all right?While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation hadbeen successful, but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington. When the doctor answered the phone, Mr Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr John Gilbert. He asked if Mr Gilbert's operation had been successful and the doctor told him thatit had been. He then asked when Mr Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. Then Dr Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient.' No,' the patient answered,' I am Mr John Gilbert.语法归纳：复习直接引语变间接引语一句话总结：直接引语变间接引语最需要注意的是时态变化和相关词汇的变化。

逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第39课我是否痊愈？Lesson39 Am I all right?新概念2课文内容：While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation hadbeen successful, but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington. When the doctor answered the phone, Mr Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr John Gilbert. He asked if Mr Gilbert's operation had been successful and the doctor told him thatit had been. He then asked when Mr Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. Then Dr Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient.' No,' the patient answered,' I am Mr John Gilbert.语法归纳：复习直接引语变间接引语一句话总结：直接引语变间接引语最需要注意的是时态变化和相关词汇的变化。

新概念2学案第39讲lonely _______________我烦着呢, 别理我。

_______________________我觉得孤独当我一个人在家的时候。

_______________________3.patientadj. ____________反义词：______________im前缀你还能想到哪些形容词呢？n. ________________What is the best gift a doctor can give to his patients?搭配：对……有耐心___________________精神病人___________________As a nurse, you should be very patient with your patients.作为一名护士，你应该对病人十分耐心。

4.inquire(1) vt. & vi. _________________inquire sth. ________sb. 向某人打听inquire _______ sth.(2) vi. _________________He didn’t tell the truth when the police inquired into the accident.(3) vi. _________________She inquired for the manager.【课文梳理】Lesson 39 : Am I all right? 我是否痊愈？While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation________________ ,but the doctor ________________ so. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. When ______________, he telephoned __________________ and asked for DoctorMillington. When the doctor answered the phone, Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about _____________, a Mr. John Gilbert. He asked if Mr. Gilbert’s operation had been successful and the doctor told________________ . He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for__________________.Then Dr Millington asked the caller if he was ______________the patient. "No, " the patient answered，" I am Mr. John Gilbert."Comprehension1. John Gilbert wanted a bedside telephone _________.A. to telephone the nursesB. to ring the hospital exchangeC. to make outside callsD. to find out about his operation2. Dr. Millington answered the questions on the phone because he probably thought the caller __________.A. was a relative of John GilbertB. was the patientC. was the patient's fatherD. was another doctor知识点梳理1. While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so.so在这里是__________，代替前面的动词不定式(to tell him whether…)。

Lesson 39 单词讲解1. operation n. 手术have an operationn. 操作，运转，经营business operationn. 行动rescue operationmilitary operation2. successful adj. 成功的successfully adv.success n.succeed v.3. alone adj. 独自的adv.lonely adj. 偏僻的，人迹罕至的，孤单寂寞的The old lady lived _______, so she felt _______.Leave me alone!Lesson 39 课文&语法讲解Key points: 直接引语变间接引语（宾语从句）他说：“我是笨蛋。

”直接引语他说我是笨蛋。

他说他是笨蛋。

间接引语He says, “I am a fool.”直接引语He says ________________ . 间接引语•直接引语变间接引语1. 引号打开变宾语从句看引号中的句子类型2. 设身处地转换角度–人称–时态–代词或状语等•宾语从句1. He will help us.2. What did you say?3. Is she coming here?We know ________________________.•直接引语变间接引语1. 引号打开变宾语从句看引号中的句子类型2. 设身处地转换角度–人称–时态–代词或状语等直接引语变间接引语(宾语从句)“I am inquiring a certain patient ...”Mr. Gilbert said _____________________________________.直接引语变间接引语(宾语从句)“When will Mr. Gilbert be allowed to go home? ”He then asked直接引语变间接引语(宾语从句)“Was my operation successful ? ”He asked his doctor to tell him______________________________________.1. … he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful …2. … Mr. Gilbert said (that) he was inquiring a … patient …3. He asked if Mr. Gilbert’s operation had been successful …4. … the doctor told him that it had been (successful).5. He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home …6. … the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks.7. Then Dr. Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient.Lesson 39 知识拓展Key points:直接引语变成间接引语(宾语从句)复习宾语从句写法：①陈述句变宾语从句？复习宾语从句写法：①陈述句变宾语从句？You are right.I know __________________.复习宾语从句写法：②特殊疑问句变宾语从句？What will she say?I know __________________.复习宾语从句写法：③一般疑问句变宾语从句？Is he happy?I know ________________________.复习宾语从句写法：①I know that you are right.②I know what she will say.③I know whether he is happy.练习宾语从句•我承诺我会帮助你。

直接引语和间接引语一、概念直接引语是直接引述别人的话。

前后要加引号。

间接引语是用自己的话转述别人的话。

多数情况下构成宾语从句, 且不用引号。

She says, “I’ll never forget the moment.”她说: “我将永远不会忘记此刻。

”(直接引语)Sh.say.tha.she’l.neve.forge.th.moment.她说她将永远不会忘记此刻。

(间接引语)二、直接引语如何变为间接引语直接引语变为间接引语时, 多数情况下构成宾语从句或复合宾语。

(一) 句式的变化1.直接引语如果是陈述句, 变为间接引语时, 要变为用连词that引导的宾语从句(that在口语中常省略) He said, “I want to be an actor.”→ He said (that) he wanted to be an actor.The doctor said, “You should drink plenty of water.”→The doctor told me that I should drink plenty of water.2.直接引语如果是疑问句, 变为间接引语时, 要改为陈述句语序(主语在谓语前)1) 直接引语如果是一般疑问句或反义疑问句, 变为间接引语时, 要变为whether或if引导的宾语从句。

“Can you swim?” he asked me.→ He asked me if/ whether I could swim.He said to me, “You are interested in computer games, aren’t you? ”→ He asked me if/whether I was interested in computer games.2) 直接引语如果是特殊疑问句, 变为间接引语时, 连接词要用直接引语中的疑问词。

“Wha.ca..d.fo.you?.h.aske.me.→He asked me what he could do for me.3.直接引语如果是祈使句, 通常变成tell.ask.orde.sb.(not.t.d.sth.的结构。

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第39课Lesson 39 Am I all right？我是否痊愈？Why did Mr 。

Gilbert telephone Dr 。

Millington？While John Gilbert was in hospital， he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful， but the doctor refused to do so。

The following day， the patient asked for a bedside telephone。

When he was alone， he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington。

When the doctor answered the phone， Mr 。

Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient， a MrJohn Gilbert。

He asked if Mr 。

Gilbert's operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been。

He then asked when Mr 。

Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks。

Then Dr 。

Millington asked the caller if he wasa relative of the patient。