【复习】高三英语一轮复习---倒装句及练习题详解

高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1 全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首 , 谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。

例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。

Here is your letter. 你的信。

2). up，down，out，away， in , off, ahead 放于句首 Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse.Ahead sat an old woman.3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers.4.“作表语的现在分词 /过去分词 /形容词 +系动词 +主语”形式的完全倒装Seated in the front were the guests.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

例如：Here he comes. 他来了。

Away they went. 他们走开了。

2 部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词 do, does或 did，并将其置于主语之前。

1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不 , not until 等⋯。

例如：Never have I seen such a performance从.未见过如此糟糕的表演。

高考英语倒装句（语法讲义+练习+答案）语法复习预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制倒装句讲解部分倒装1. 否定意义的词或短语，位于句首，需部分倒装。

如否定词no, not, never；半否定词hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, rarely, little, few；no合成的代词或副词nobody, nothing, nowhere；否定的短语not until, by no means, in no way, in no time, under no circumstances。

No word did he say before he left.Never had I heard or seen such a thing.Little did I know about it.Nowhere will you find better roses than theses.Not until he went abroad did he know the truth.By no means shall we give up.2. not only (merely, alone, simply)…(but) also 连接两个并列分句，前一分句需倒装。

Not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.Not simply is this book interesting but also instructive.注意：Not only you but also I（连接并列主语不倒装）will attend the meeting.3. neither…nor连接两个并列分句，前后两个分句都倒装。

Neither did they write nor did they telephone.Neither is he wrong nor are you.Neither could I help you, nor could he.Neither French nor German do I know.Neither on Saturday nor on Sunday do we have lessons.注意： Neither you nor I（连接并列主语不倒装） like this book.4. Only + 状语，位于句首，需部分倒装。

倒装句一、部分倒装（be /助动词/情态动词置于主语前面）1. only + 状语（副词、介词短语）/ 状语从句置于句首，倒装。

only修饰主语时，不倒装。

Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.Only in this way can you make progress in your English.Only Wang Lin knows this .1) ______can you expect to get a pay rise.A. With hard workB. Although work hardC. Only with hard workD. Now that he works hard2) I failed in the final examination last term and only then ______ the importance of studies.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize3) Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system.A. you can hopeB. you did hopeC. can you hopeD. did you hope2. 具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首：(1) never, little, seldom, not, rarely, nowhereNever shall I forget the day when I joined the Army.Little do we know about him.We seldom get up at four in the morning.= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.Not a single word from him could the enemy drag.Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing.Nowhere has the world ever seen such great enthusiasm for learning as in this country．4) —Have you ever seen anything like that before?—No, ___ anything like that before.A. I never have seenB. never I have seenC. never have I seenD. I have seen5) Never before ____ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A. has this city beenB. this city has beenC. was this cityD. this city was6) Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else____such a beautiful palace.A．can you find B．you could find C．you can find D. could you find(2) 含有"no"、表示否定意义的短语位于句首：in no time（立刻），in no way，in no case，in no circumstances，in no sense，in no shape，in no wiseat no time（决不），at no point（决不）by no meanson no account，on no consideration，under no circumstances，in vain（徒劳）not once, not onlyno more, no longerstill less等等We have been told that under no circumstances may we use the telephone in the office for personal affairs．At no time and in no circumstances should a Communist place his personal interest first．7) -Why can't I smoke here?-At no time___ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permittedB. smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD. does smoking permit(3) no sooner…than…；hardly / scarcely / barely…when…No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.Hardly had he opened his eyes when she told him that it was time for them to clean．Scarcel y had it grown dark when she realized it was too late to go home．如果带有否定意义的词不是修饰全句，只是修饰主语，那么句子的主谓不必倒装。

高三英语语法第一轮精讲精练复习题倒装下列情况句子需要全部倒装(1)表示方位的副词(如there，here，up，down，out，in，away等)位于句首，句子谓语是go，come，run等表示位置的动词，可将谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

There goes phone again.It’s not stopping ringing all morning.电话铃又响了。

整个上午都响个不停。

There remains the possibility that mistakes have been made.仍然有可能出了差错。

Here comes the train to Beijing.去北京的火车来了。

There goes the bell.铃响了。

Down came the rain.下雨了。

但主语是人称代词时，主语仍置于动词之前。

Here he comes.他来了。

Here it comes.它来了。

(2)由一些表示方位的介词短语引起。

In the middle of the mountain lies a temple.山里有座庙。

Inside the temple live many monks.庙里有很多和尚。

(3)一些作表语的形容词放在句首。

Seated in the lecture hall are hundreds of students.演讲大厅里坐着数百名学生。

Present at the conference were many famous people.出席会谈的是很多著名人士。

下列情况需要部分倒装(1)句子以never，seldom，rarely，little，hardly，scarcely等否定意义的副词以及by no means，not until，not a word，not a single等否定词开头的词组一般都用部分倒装语序。

Never in all my life have I felt so humiliated.我这辈子从未感到如此受辱。

倒装(INVERSION)一、语法倒装1.虚拟条件句中的倒装如果虚拟条件句中的谓语部分含有were, had或should，可以把它们放在句首，省去连词if，变成倒装句。

例如：Should he act like that again, he would be punished.要是他再这样干，他就要受到惩罚。

Were it not for your help, I wouldn't have got what I have today.要是没有你的帮助，我就不会有今天。

Had I known it earlier, I wouldn't have lent him the money.要是早知道这件事，我就不会把钱借给他了。

2.当句首为here，there,now，then等副词，谓语动词为be，go，come等时，句子的主谓要求倒装Here is the book you want.你要的书在这儿。

There goes the bell.铃响了。

There come the rest of the party.剩下的人都来了。

Here's the reply to your question.这是我对你的问题的答复。

Then came the day of his departure.他起程的日子到了。

Then came the time to part.然后就到了分手的时候了。

Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了。

Then came the order to take off.起飞的命令到了。

Then came the day of hisexamination.他参加考试的日子到了。

Then opens an epoch of social and economic reform.这时开始了社会和经济改革的时代。

There came a wind, light, warm, flowing over the boundless sea. 一阵暖风从那辽阔的海面上轻轻吹过。

高考英语倒装句知识点全集汇编附答案(4)一、选择题1．We run after happiness, thinking one day we will find it. But it by looking for it. A．rarely will we find B．rarely we will find C．rarely will find we D．rarely find we will 2．When asked about that horrible experience, Sue told me that so ______ in the darkness at that time that she didn't dare to move an inch.A．she was scared B．was she scared C．scared she was D．scared was she 3．The manager said that not one mistake _____ to see reported to him in the following month. A．would he want B．had he wanted C．he would want D．he had wanted 4．Only when he reached the tea-house _________ it was the same place he’d been in last year. A．he realized B．he did realizeC．realized he D．did he realize5．Not only my oral spoken English but also some customs in Western countries.A．I can improve; I can learn B．can I improve; I can learnC．I can improve; can I learn D．can I improve; can I learn6．Only when you are peaceful in your heart ____your problem.A．can you find B．you can find C．did you find D．you found 7．When we Chinese need help in a foreign land, at our back ____ a strong motherland.A．will stand B．stands C．is standing D．stood8．Only when he reached the teahouse it was the same place he’d been in last year. A．he realized B．realized he C．had he realized D．did he realize9．I've tried hard to improve my English.But by no means ________with my progress.A．the teacher is not satisfied B．is the teacher not satisfiedC．the teacher is satisfied D．is the teacher satisfied10．Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources.A．is B．are C．is there D．are there11．It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A．did I know B．have I knownC．do I know D．had I known12．Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head.A．that he turned B．did he turn C．he didn’t turn D．had he turned 13．Many coral reefs in warm water areas would not be dying out ______ for the pollution accumulated over the previous years.A．if it is not B．were it not C．had it not been D．if they were not 14．In the dark forests __________, some large enough to hold several English towns.A．are standing many lakes B．lie many lakesC．many lakes lie D．many lakes stand15．—How can I live my dreams in a short time?—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work.A．stand B．standsC．is standing D．are standing16．Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ____to him again.A．I will speak. B．will I speak. C．do I speak. D．I speak 17．Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise.A．should she have B．she should have C．she has D．has she18．Out to the finishing line…! And here !A．he dashes… comes our champion and heroB．dashes he… our champion and hero co meC．he dashes… come our champion and heroD．dashes he… comes our champion and hero19．______ the opening ceremony of the first China International Import Expo in Shanghai was President Xi, where he announced new measures to further expand opening-up,A．Attending B．Attended C．To attend D．Having attended 20．________ in a tiny cabinet were four Mother’s Day poems I’d written for her in the 1960s. A．Hidden B．Hiding C．Being hidden D．To be hidden 21．______the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.A．Not do only B．Do not only C．Only not do D．Not only do 22．Try ________ she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.(2011·全国Ⅰ)A．if B．when C．sine D．as23．No sooner____ begun to speak than I sensed that something was wrong.A．has he B．he had C．he has D．had he24．I loved playing computer games, but very little ______ from it.A．did I learn B．I learnt C．learnt I D．I did learn25．As the French writer Frantz Fanon put it, to speak a language is to take on a world, a culture. Since the world changes every day, _____.A．and so does our language B．so does our languageC．and so our language will D．so will our language【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查部分倒装。

专题11 强调句和倒装句狂练60题1．Cars moved very slowly in the 1930s，but they ________ faster than in the 1920s.A．were moving B．did moveC．had moved D．would move【答案】B【详解】考查时态。

句意：汽车在20世纪30年代移动得很慢，但确实比20世纪20年代移动得更快。

根据时间状语in the 1920s可知，句子为一般过去时态。

如果想对谓语动词进行强调，需要在动词前面加助动词do。

本句话为一般过去时，所以助动词do变成did。

故选B。

2．It was at five o’clock in the afternoon _____ they climbed up to the top of the mountain.A．since B．when C．that D．until【答案】C【详解】考查强调句。

句意：他们是在下午五点的时候爬到山顶的。

A. since自从；B. when 当……时候；C. that那；D. until直到。

强调句型的结构是：用“It is/was+被强调部分+that（通用）/who（指人）/whom（强调宾语指人）+其它”。

该句去掉“It was... that”结构后，句子依然成立且通顺，所以该句为强调句，强调的是“at five o’clock in the afternoon”。

故选C项。

3．As my father puts it, “It’s not your talent but your efforts _________ count.”A．which B．what C．that D．why【答案】C【详解】考查强调句。

句意：正如我父亲所说：“重要的不是你的才华，而是你的努力。

”分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句It is/ was + 被强调部分+ that+ 其它部分，被强调部分为not your talent but your efforts。

高中英语高考必修课---语法：倒装知识讲解及巩固练习题（含答案解析）概念引入英语的主语和谓语有两种顺序：主语放在谓语前，叫自然语序；把谓语或谓语的一部分放在主语前,叫倒装语序。

我们开始学英语时，就学过倒装句，疑问句就是一种倒装句。

先看下面的句子：1.Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of apopular English newspaper.2.Not only am I interested in photography,but I took an amateurcourse at university to update my skills.3.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all theinformation you need to know.4.Here comes my list of dos and don’ts...5.Not only was there a Christmas tree,but also exciting presents under it.到底什么可以倒装呢？什么情况下可以倒装呢？接下去我们就详细学习倒装句这种语法现象。

用法讲解倒装语序的形式有两种：整个谓语放在主语前,叫全部倒装；只把助动词、情态动词或be动词等放在主语之前，叫部分倒装，也称为半倒装。

如：Here comes my list of dos and don’ts.(全部倒装)这是我的行为准则列表。

Never will Zhou Yang forget the day she met that famous inventor.（部分倒装）周扬永远也不会忘记她遇到那位著名的发明家的那一天。

为什么要倒装：倒装是一种语法手段，主要的作用有：1.语法结构的需要，如构成疑问句时经常需要用倒装。

倒装句倒装分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种。

完全倒装是指把句子整个谓语放在主语之前。

部分倒装是指将助动词（am/is/are; was/were; do/does/did; have/has/had; will/shall/would/should）、情态动词或be系动词等放在主语之前,实意动词放在主语之后。

考点一完全倒装1．表示方位的副词（如：there，here，up，down，out，in，away, now, then, off等）位于句首，句子谓语是go，come，run 等不及物动词，就将句子整个谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

句型结构：adv.+谓语+主语；Out rushed the boy.Here comes the bus.There remains the possibility that mistakes have been made.但当主语是人称代词主格时，句子不倒装，就用正常的语序。

句型结构：adv.+代词+谓语；Here he comes.注意：表示方位的副词这种情况的完全倒装，谓语动词的时态为一般现在时(表一般将来时)或一般过去时2．介词短语作状语放在句首时，也常常用全部倒装。

句型结构：介词短语+整个谓语+主语With this new year come new challenges.South of the city lies a factory.Under the table sleeps a fat cat.In front of the house is standing a group of students.At the side of the hill stood an old house.注意：这种情况的完全倒装谓语动词的时态为一般现在时(表一般将来时)或一般过去时3．表语置于句首时，句子用完全倒装。

倒装结构为“表语＋连系动词＋主语”。

1）形容词＋连系动词＋主语Present at the meeting were some experts.2）过去分词/ 现在分词＋连系动词＋主语Gone are the days when they walked to work.3）介词短语＋be＋主语Among the goods are flowers，candles and toys.4.there be结构be动词可以换成exist；lie；stand；live; appear; seem; remain 等动词。