火灾保护翻译
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2术语和定义2.1消防 fire protection;fire火灾预防(2.16)和灭火救援(2.60)等的统称。
2.2火 fire以释放热量并伴有烟或火焰或两者兼有为特征的燃烧(2.21)现象。
2.3火灾 fire在时间或空间上失去控制的燃烧(2.21)。
2.4放火 arson人蓄意制造火灾(2.3)的行为。
2.5火灾参数 fire parameter表示火灾(2.3)特性的物理量。
2.6火灾分类 fire classification根据可燃物(2.49)的类型和燃烧(2.21)特性,按标准化的方法对火灾(2.3)进行的分类。
注:GB/T 4968规定了具体的火灾分类。
2.7火灾荷载 fire load某一空间内所有物质(包括装修、装饰材料)的燃烧(2.21)总热值。
2.8火灾机理 fire mechanism火灾(2.3)现象的物理和化学规律。
2.9火灾科学 fire science研究火灾(2.3)机理、规律、特点、现象和过程等的学科。
2.10火灾试验 fire test为了解和探求火灾(2.3)的机理、规律、特点、现象、影响和过程等而开展的科学试验。
2.11火灾危害 fire hazard火灾(2.3)所造成的不良后果。
2.12火灾危险 fire danger火灾危害(2.11)和火灾风险的统称。
2.13火灾现象 firephenomenon火灾(2.3)在时间和空间上的表现。
2.14火灾研究 fireresearch针对火灾(2.3)机理、规律、特点、现象、影响和过程等的探求。
2.15火灾隐患 firepotential可能导致火灾(2.3)发生或火灾危害增大的各类潜在不安全因素。
2.16火灾预防 fireprevention防火采取措施防止火灾(2.3)发生或限制其影响的活动和过程。
2.17飞火 flying fire在空中运动着的火星或火团。
2.18自热 self-heating材料自行发生温度升高的放热反应。
p-benzoquinone monoxide 亚硝基苯酚P.E.O.=Plant Emergency Organization 工厂防险队pacemaker 起博器pack set 便携式对讲无线电话机package-type sprinkler system 组件式喷水灭火系统packaged fuel 包装燃料packed cargo 件货packing gland 填密函盖packing material 填料padlock remover 撬锁器pager 无线电寻呼机paging system 音响播叫系统paid absence allowance 假期补贴paid fire brigade= professional fire brigade 支取薪金的消防队paid fire department 职业消防局paid firefighter 职业消防战斗员paid man 职业消防战斗员pain 疼痛paint film 漆膜paint spray booth 喷漆房paint spraying 喷漆操作paint thinner 油漆稀释剂paint 涂料pall 烟幕palladium chloride 氯化钯pallet 平板架palletized storage 托盘化贮藏palliative treatment 舒减疗法palpitation 心悸pancake collapse 平倒塌panel board 配电板panel wall 幕墙panel 护墙板panelled ceiling 格子式平顶panelling 镶板panic behavior 恐慌行为panic equipment 应急设备panic hardware 太平门闩panic relief installation 紧急脱机装置panic 恐慌pants 裤子Para rubber 帕拉胶parabola 抛物线parabolic reflector 抛物形反射器paracargo 空降物资parachute 降落伞paraffin series 石蜡系paraffin wax 石蜡paraffin 烷烃parallax 视差parallel attack= parallel method=parallel fire suppression 平行建立火灾控制线parallel burning= strip burning 平行烧除parallel circuit 并联线路parallel method 平行建立火灾控制线parallel operation 并联工作parallel 并联paralysis 瘫痪paramedic 医士parameter 参数paranoia 妄想狂parapet wall 女儿墙parapet 护墙parathion 对硫磷parbuckle 单绳做的双折吊索parcelling 用油浸帆布条包扎绳索park light 停车灯parking area 停车区parking brake 停车制动器parking deck 停车场parking garage 停车库parking lot lane 停车段车道parking space 停车所占空间parking tender 停泊管理员parking 停车part time fire brigade =part-time fire brigade 非全日工作消防队part-paid firefighter (临时替班part-time firemen 非全日性工作消防人员partial combustion 不完全燃烧partial evacuation 局部疏散partial oxidation reaction 不完全氧化系统partial partition 不完全隔墙partial pressure 分压力partial slash disposal 部分残留树桠处理partial smoke detection system 部分感烟探测系统partial sprinkler system 局部安装的喷水灭火系统partial system failure 部分系统故障partially sprinklered space 部分有洒水的地区particle size 粒度particleboard 木屑板particular 详细资料particulate mass concentration 颗粒物质浓度particulate matter 悬浮微粒particulate 粒子particulate-filter respirator 颗粒partition nozzle 隔墙水枪<带弯曲喷嘴的水枪partition 隔板parts of a fire 火灾的各部分<蔓延最快的部分称为火头parts per million 百万分之party line 合用线party wall 共用隔墙pascal 帕斯卡<压力单位Pascal's law 帕斯卡定律pass alert safety system 通道安全报警系统passageway 走廊passenger elevator 客梯passenger escape 旅客紧急撤离passenger lift 客梯passenger terminal 客运码头passenger vessel 客轮passive circuit 无源电路passive component 无源元件passive fire protection system 被动消防系统passive fire protection 被动消防passive fire safety equipment 被动消防安全设备passive learning 被动学习passive smoke control system 被动式烟气控制系统passive transducer 无源换能器PASS=personal alert safety system 个人安全报警系统patch burning 小块烧除patch kettle 修补用小锅炉<用来修补屋面patchy continuity 可燃物的杂凑连续性patent 专利path of travel 走道pathology 病理学patient care area 病员护理区patient emergency measuring device 病员危急测量仪器patient lead 接在病员身上的多种仪器的导线patient vicinity 可以接近病号的区域patrol desk 通讯值班台patrol man 外勤员patrol person 巡夜人patrol route 巡逻路线patrol time 巡查时间patrol unit 巡逻车<一种轻型泵浦车patrol 防火巡逻patrolman 巡逻员PATSIM= Retardant Pattern Simulation Model 按地面图阻滞的模拟方法pattern 射流形式pawl 止动器pay out 放出payload 有效载重量Payne's process 潘恩木材防火法PCBs= Polychlorinated biphenyls 多氯代联苯PC=polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯peak current 峰值电流peak fire season 火险高峰季节peak load 峰值负荷peak over pressure 最大剩余压力peak rate of flow 最大流量peak roof 尖顶屋peak tank 尖舱peak temperature 峰值温度peak torque 最大转矩peak value 峰值peak 前帽沿peak-to- peak value 峰对peat log fire 泥煤沼泽火灾peat 泥煤peavy 钩棍Peclet number 丕雷数pedestal tank 支座水箱pedestal 操纵台pedestrian bridge 过街桥pedestrian traffic 行人交通pedestrian tunnel 行人隧道pedestrian walk 人行道pedestrian-way 人行道peel strength 剥离强度peep hole 观察孔pellet powder 球状炸药PEL=permissible exposure limit 容许暴露极限penal action 刑事诉讼pendant sprinkler 下垂形洒水喷头penetrant 渗透剂penetrating concentration 透过浓度penetrating item 贯穿件penetrating material 穿透物质penetrating power 穿透力penetration opening (墙身penetration resistance 抗穿刺性penetration 针入度<具有一定填充密度的干粉灭火剂经规定的方法处理后Pensky-Martens closed tester 彭斯克-马丁密闭式试验器Pensky-Martens tester 彭斯克-马丁测定仪pentadiene 戊二烯pentaerythrite tetranitrate 季戊四烯四硝酸酯pentane 戊烷pentene 戊烯penthouse 阁楼penthrite 猛烈炸药people at fire scene 在火灾现场的人people flow rate 人流速率percent explosiveness 爆炸性百分数percent explosivity 爆炸性百分数percent of slope 斜率perception 感觉perchlorate explosive 过氯酸盐炸药perchlorate 过氯酸盐perchloric acid 高氯酸percolating hose 渗透水带percolation extractor 渗透式浸出器percolation 渗过percolised hose 衬里渗透水带<具有特殊的衬里和覆盖层percussion powder 冲击起爆炸药percussion 撞〔打perfect combustion 完全燃烧perfect gas law 理想气体定律perforated pipe sprinkler 多孔管喷水灭火装置perforated pipe 穿孔管道performance checking 性能检查performance criteria 性能指标performance curve 工况曲线performance index 性能指标performance measurement 性能测定performance parameter 性能参数performance test 性能试验perimeter 林野火灾的边沿period of flaming 火焰期period 周期periodic inspection 定期检查periodic law 周期律periodic review 定期检查periodic sample 周期性取样periodic vibration 周期性震动peripheral blood 周边血peripheral vision 周围视觉peripheral 外围设备perishable item 易腐品perlite 珍珠岩perm-selective membrane 选择性渗透膜permanent disability 永久伤残permanent fire protection system 固定消防装置permanent firefighter 正式消防战斗员permanent impairment 终身丧失工作能力的损伤permanent partial disability 永久性局部伤残permanent radio station 固定无线电台permanent total disability 终身丧失工作能力的伤残permanent 固定消防员permanent-water-supply standpipe system 固定供水竖管系统permanently ventilated lobby 永久通风的大厅permanganate 高锰酸盐permeability coefficient 渗透系数permeability to heat 热导性permeability 渗透性permissible blasting unit 安全起爆器permissible cartridge 安全药桶permissible coal cutter 防爆截煤机permissible concentration 容许浓度permissible criteria 许可标准permissible current 允许电流permissible degree 允许程度permissible dose 容许剂量permissible dustiness 允许含尘量permissible dynamite 安全硝甘炸药permissible electrical equipment 防爆电器设备permissible explosive 安全炸药permissible exposure limit 允许暴露极限permissible flame lamp 火焰安全灯permissible lamp 安全灯permissible level 容许水平permissible light 安全灯permissible limit 容许极限permissible load 允许荷载permissible mine equipment 许用矿山设备permissible mine locomotive 防爆式矿用机车permissible motor 防爆电动机permissible safety lamp 安全灯permissible temperature 容许温度permit 许可证permitted dynamite 安全黄色炸药permitted explosive 安全炸药permitted exposure time 允许暴露时间permitted light 安全灯permitted point 许可的水准peroxide 过氧化合物perpends 砖石砌体的垂直缝persistent fire 耗时长的火灾persistent violator 经常违章者person machine system 人-机系统person 法人personal alarm device 个人报警装置personal alarm locator 个人报警定位器personal alarm monitor 个人报警监测器personal alert safety system 个人安全报警系统personal breathing apparatus safety line 个人呼吸器安全绳personal distress device 个人求救装置personal distress locator 个人求救定位器personal distress signal unit 佩带者不适信号装置personal equipment 个人装备personal factor 人为因素personal liability insurance 个人责任保险personal locator beacon 人员示位信标personal protective equipment 个人防护装备personal safety equipment 个人安全装备personnel appliance 人员输送车personnel carrier 人员输送车personnel location system 人员测位系统personnel management 人员管理personnel monitoring 人体辐射剂量检查personnel protection 人身保护personnel safety guard 人员安全防护personnel safety 人身安全personnel vehicle 人员输送车perspex 防风玻璃persuader 铁铤pesticide 农药petrochemical extinguishing system 石油灭火系统petrochemical industry 石油化学工业petrochemical plant 石油化学工厂petrochemical 石油化工产品petrol barge 汽油驳船petrol barrel 石油桶petrol bomb 汽油弹petrol bowser 油槽车petrol bulk lorry 油槽车petrol burner 汽油喷灯petrol can 汽油壶petrol carrier 油船petrol depot 汽油库petrol 汽油petrol-air mixture 汽油-空气混合气petroleum coke 石油焦petroleum ether 石油醚petroleum fire 石油火灾petroleum fuel 石油燃料petroleum gas oil 瓦斯油petroleum gas 石油气petroleum oil 石油petroleum product fire 石油产品火灾petroleum spirit 汽油petroleum tank wagon 铁路油槽车petroleum tank 原油罐petroleum 石油PF=protein foam 蛋白泡沫pH value PH 值pH PH 值phantom box number 火灾报警分区编号phantom box 无火灾报警场所的火灾报警编号phase 1= first phase 第1阶段<即阴燃阶段phase 2= second phase 第2阶段<即产生火焰阶段phase 3= third phase 第3阶段<即危险阴燃阶段phase fault 相间短路phase of fire 火灾的阶段<在有限空间里phase-to-phase voltage 相间电压phased evacuation 分段疏散PHA= preliminary hazard analysis 初步危害分析phen 苯酚的phenol formaldehyde foam 酚醛泡沫phenol group 苯基phenol 苯酚phenylamine 苯胺phon 方phone operator 电话接线员phone page 电话传呼phone receiver 电话机phone traffic 电话传达phosgene 光气phosphate ester 磷酸酯phosphate powder 磷酸盐干粉phosphine 磷化氢phosphor 黄磷phosphorescence 磷光现象phosphorescent sign 发磷光的标志phosphorus penta sulfide 五硫化二磷phosphorus sesquisulfide 三硫化二磷phosphorus trisulfide 三硫化二磷phosphorus 磷phot combustion 光燃烧phot 辐透<照度单位photo electronic smoke detector 光电感烟探测器photo-electric device 光电装置photo-electric type smoke detector 光电式感烟探测器photochemical process 光化过程photochemistry 光化学photoconductive cell 光电导管photoelectric effect 光电效应photoelectric flame detector 光电火焰探测器photoelectric obscuration smoke detector 减光型光电感烟探测器photoelectric obscuration-type smoke detector 减光型光电感烟探测器photoelectric scattering smoke detector 散射型光电感烟探测器photoelectric smoke detector 光电感烟探测器photoelectrical 光电的photographic film 照相软片photoluminescent exit marking system 荧光安全出口标志系统photometer 光度计photometric requirement 光度要求photomultiplier 光电倍增器photon 光子photosensitive device 光敏装置phototransistor 光电晶体管physical ability 体能physical analog 物理模拟physical change 物理变化physical chemistry 物理化学physical damage 物理性损坏physical evidence 物质证据physical explosion 物理爆炸physical factor 自然因素physical fire model 物理火灾模型physical fire 物理火灾physical fitness test 身体健康检查physical foam= mechanical foam 机械泡沫physical form 外形physical hazard 物质危险physical property 物理性质physical protection 人体防护physical science 自然科学physically disabled person 残疾人员physics 物理学physiological effect of radiation 辐射的生理作用physiological effect 生理影响physiological warning property 生理警告性能physiology 生理学PIAT=Public Information Assist Team 公共信息援助队pick up=pickup 收拾消防设备pick-head axe 光头斧pick-up tube 吸液管pickaroon 十字镐picker room 清棉室picker trunk sprinkler 导管型喷头pickling 酸洗pickup firefighter 临时消防战斗员pickup 吸液pico- 微微picric acid 三硝基苯酚piece 水带Pieler's lamp 皮勒尔型沼气检验灯piercing pole 尖型杆pig 装运容器pigment 颜料pigtail 未卷起的一小段水带pilaster 壁柱pile 核反应堆piling and burning 堆聚烧除pill test 小球测定法pillar burst 矿柱爆裂pillar hydrant 地上消火栓<阀pillar 墩pilot burner 常燃的小火pilot flame 引燃火焰pilot light 指示灯pilot relief valve 导向排泄阀pilot test 小规模试验pilot valve 导阀pilot 火场向导pilot's post 火场向导岗位pin lug coupling 销耳式接口pipe burst 管子爆裂pipe explosion 管子爆裂pipe fitting 管接头pipe flow 管道流动pipe hanger 吊管钩pipe holder 水轮支托pipe laying 管道铺设pipe shaft 管道竖井pipe 水轮piped water supply 管道供水pipeless heating and ventilation 无管式供暖与通风pipeless system of heating 无管式供暖系统pipeline 管路pipeman 水枪手piperidine 哌啶pipework 管道工程piping filter 管道过滤器piping system 管道系统piping 管道pistol grip 枪柄式手柄pistol-type branch 手枪式水枪piston deluge valve 活塞型雨淋阀piston pump 活塞泵piston tool 活塞打钉器piston valve 活塞式滑阀pit fire 矿中火灾pit frame fire 井架火灾pit 阴井pitch nitrate 硝化沥青pitched roof 坡屋顶pitometer 流速计pitot gage 皮托计pitot pressure 皮托管压力pitot tube method of measuring flow 皮托管测定流量法pitot tube 皮托管placard 区域火灾报警装置的标牌placarding 危险告示place of assembly 公共场所place of safety 安全区placid out-flow gas 瓦斯平稳泄出placid out-flow methane 瓦斯平稳泄出plain conductor 普通导线plain denotation 简单标志plain indicator 平面图显示器plain nozzle 普通喷嘴plain water extinguisher 清水灭火器plain weave 平纹plan of attack 灭火作战计划plank and beam framing 板梁式框架plank 木板Plank's constant 普兰克常数planned cooperator 森林消防战斗员planning section chief 计划部门长官planograph 仓库堆放示意图plans chief 灭火计划负责人plant fire protection organization 工厂消防组织plant protection 工厂保护plant 安放纵火物plasma arc cutting 等离子火焰切割plasma arc welding 等离子弧焊plaster base ceiling 抹灰天花板plaster board 灰胶纸柏板plaster ceiling 灰泥吊顶plaster hook 消防钩plaster 灰泥plastic board 塑料板plastic bonded explosive 高聚物粘结炸药plastic deformation 塑性变形plastic duct system 塑料管道系统plastic explosive 塑性炸药plastic hose 塑料水带plastic media 塑料介体plastic pipe 塑料管plastic 塑料plastic-type explosive 塑性炸药platform ladder 平台梯架platform lift truck 举高平台车platform 载人平台platoon commander 小队长platoon 小队play water 射水play water 射水play with fire 玩火play 对准火射水playpipe 水枪枪身PLC= power line carrier 输电线载波plenum chamber 送气室plenum system 压力通风系统plenum ventilation 压力送风plenum 稳压室plot 标图plotted curve 曲线图plowline 防火生土带plug fuse 插式熔断器plug pressure 消火栓压力plug socket 插座plug wire 插线plug 消火栓plug-in board 插体plug-in card 插入卡plugging 封堵plumbago 石墨粉plumbing system 管道系统plume trap 排烟罩plume 烟柱plunger pump 柱塞泵plunger-type portable extinguisher 柱塞式手提灭火器plutonium fire 钚火灾pluviograph 雨量计plywood board 胶合板plywood flooring 胶合板地板plywood 胶合板PMMA=polymethyl methacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯pneumatic barrier 气动隔板pneumatic chute system 气动溜槽系统pneumatic chute 气动溜槽pneumatic conveyor 气动输送机pneumatic drill 风钻pneumatic dust removal system 气动除尘装置pneumatic lifting bag 气力提升袋pneumatic line type heat detector 线型气动感温探测器pneumatic pump 气压泵pneumatic rate-of-rise tubing 气动差温式探测管pneumatic robot 气动机器人pneumatic structure 气压结构pneumatic system 气动系统pneumatic tool 气动工具pneumatic trash system 风力输送废物装置pneumatic tube fire alarm system 气压管式火灾报警系统pneumatogen 急救氧气设备pocket alerter charger 袖珍报警器充电器pocket alerter system 袖珍报警系统pocket alerter transmitter 袖珍报警器发送器pocket alerter 袖珍报警器pocket bell 袖珍铃<消防人员携带的pocket corridor 袋形走道pocket lamp 小型灯pocket line 袋绳<一种放在消防战斗服口袋里的细绳pocket rot 袋腐pocket torch 手电筒pocket 小块地POC=products of combustion 燃烧产物pod 吊舱podium building 裙楼podium 墩座墙point detector 点型探测器point discharge 尖端放电point heat detector 点型感温探测器point of attack 扑救处point of burst 爆裂点point of detonation 爆震点point of ignition 着火点point of lowest burning 燃烧最低点point of no return 不能返回临界点point of origin 起火点point of perception 发觉危险的时间地点point of possible perception 可知觉点point of safety 安全地点point operation 机械动作点point source 点源point type fire detector 点型火灾探测器point type heat fire detector 点型感温火灾探测器point 点<反应火灾报警探测器等部件的地理位置point-to- point communication 点对点通讯poise 泊poison atmosphere 含毒空气poison gas 毒气poison of catalyst 催化毒物poison 毒物poisoning substance 有毒物质poisoning 中毒poisonous gas 有毒气体poisonous 毒的Poisson distribution 泊松分布Poisson's ratio 泊松比poke-through construction 公用事业穿墙洞结构pokethrough 公用事业穿墙洞polar compound 极性化合物polar explosive 防冻炸药polar solvent 极性溶剂polar 极性的Polar-Ajax explosive 阿贾克斯耐冻硝甘安全炸药pole ladder 单杠梯pole man 云梯操纵手pole shutoff 关闭杆pole top transformer 杆顶变压器pole 滑杆police department 警察局police force 警察部队police station 警察局派出所policy holder 投保人policy 保险单poling board 挡土板political commissar 政治委员polling period 巡检周期polling rate 巡检速度polling 巡检pollution control 污染控制pollution criterion 污染标准pollution prevention 防污染pollution threat 污染威胁pollution 污染poly chloroprene 聚氯丁烯poly ether 聚醚poly 聚乙烯-三氯氧化乙烯polyacrylamide 聚丙烯酰胺polyacrylonitrile 聚丙烯睛纤维polyamide 聚酰胺polybutadiene 聚丁二烯polybutylene 聚丁烯polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯polychlorinated biphenyl 多氯联二苯polychlorotrifluoroethylene 聚三氟氯乙烯polyester 聚酯polyethylene oxide 聚氧化乙烯polyethylene 聚乙烯polyfluoroethylene-propylene 聚氟乙烯-丙烯polyisoprene 聚异戊二烯polymer film detector of fire smoke 聚合物薄膜感烟火灾探测器polymer film smoke fire detector 聚合物薄膜感烟火灾探测器polymer quenching 聚合物淬火polymer 聚合物polymeric membrane 聚合隔膜<在极性溶剂燃料表面形成一层耐久的、有粘聚性的薄膜polymerism 多晶形现象polymerization inhibitor 阻聚剂polymerization 聚合polymethyl methacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯polymorphism 多态现象polyolefin 聚烯烃Polyox 聚氧化乙烯的商品名polyphenylene oxide 聚苯醚polyphenylene sulfide 聚亚苯基硫醚polypropylene 聚丙烯polystyrene 聚苯乙烯polysulfonate 聚砜类polysulfone 聚砜polytetrafluoroethylene 特氟隆polythene =polyethylene聚乙烯polytropic atmosphere 多变大气polyurethane foam 聚氨酯泡沫塑料polyurethane 聚氨基甲酸酯polyurethane 聚氨酯polyvinyl butyral 聚乙烯缩丁醛polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯polyvinyl dichloride 聚二氯乙烯polyvinyl fluoride 聚氟乙烯polyvinyl formal 聚乙烯缩甲醛polyvinyl plastics 聚乙烯塑料pompier belt 带钩安全带pompier chain 挂钩梯链<在楼房的窗口挂数架挂钩梯pompier ladder 挂钩梯pompier 消防战斗员pond 蓄水池pontoon 浮桥pony 小型灭火器pool fire 油池水poor combustion 不良燃烧poor gas 贫煤气poor visibility 不良能见度poppet valve 提升阀population density 人口密度porch 门廊pore 毛细孔porosity 空隙率porphyrin 卟啉port 入口portable aspirating equipment 便携式吸气装备portable collection system 移动式收集系统portable cutting tool 便携式切割工具portable dam 便携式工具portable director 有定向支架的移动式消防炮portable diving air compressor 便携式潜水空气压缩机portable drop tank 可搬运可卸式水箱portable duct 移动式抽风管portable extinguishing equipment 轻便灭火设备portable fan 移动式风机portable fire extinguisher 手提式灭火器portable fire pump 手抬消防泵portable foam applicator 手提式炮沫喷口portable foam cannon 移动式泡沫炮portable foam device 手提式泡沫发生器portable foam generating device 手提式泡沫发生器portable foam monitor 移动式泡沫炮portable gas monitoring instrument 便携式气体监测仪portable generator 车载发电机portable hand lamp 手提灯portable hose reel 便携式胶管卷盘portable indicator 便携式指示器portable ladder 便携梯portable lamp 手提式灯portable manhole cover 便携式人孔盖portable metal ladder 便携式金属梯portable monitor 移动式消防炮portable pump 车载小泵portable radio 便携式无线电台portable station 便携式电台portable suction basin 便携式帆布水槽portable tank 移动式罐portable toolbox 手提工具箱portable ultra-high-speed water spray system 手提式超高速喷水系统portable vapor monitoring instrument 便携式蒸汽监测仪portable water storage dam 便携式贮水坝portable-pump trailer 手抬泵拖车porte cochere 车辆门道portland cement 普通〔硅酸盐Porto Power 液压救援设备position 战斗段positive catalyst 正催化剂positive pawl 正棘爪positive pressure air system 正压空气系统positive pressure breathing apparatus 正压式呼吸器具positive pressure fan 正压风扇positive pressure ventilation 正压通风positive pulse 正脉冲positive zone pressurization 分区正压通风positive-displacement pump 正排量泵possible cause 可能原因post burn 伤后时间post earthquake fire 震后火灾post extinguishment atmosphere 灭火后气氛post fire inspection 火灾后检查post flashover fire 轰燃后火灾post hydrant 邮筒式消火栓post indicator valve 示位阀post responsibility 岗位责任post tension concrete 后张法预应力混凝土post 柱post-accident fire 事故后火灾post-disaster damage survey 灾后损害调查post-fire critique 着火后的评论post-ignition fire risk model 起火后火灾危险模型post-ignition model 起火后模型postcrash fire 摔毁后起火postcrash 撞击引起的火灾potable water 饮用水potassium amalgam 钾汞齐potassium base agent 钾基灭火剂potassium bicarbonate powder 碳酸氢钾干粉potassium bicarbonate 碳酸氢钾potassium borohydride 硼氢化钾potassium carbamate 氨基甲酸钾potassium chlorate 氯酸钾potassium chloride 氯化钾potassium fire 钾火灾potassium hydride 氢化钾potassium nitrate 硝酸钾potassium nitrite 亚硝酸钾potassium perchlorate 高氯酸钾potassium permanganate 高锰酸钾potassium peroxide 过氧化钾potassium sulfide 硫化钾potassium 钾potassium-sodium alloy 钾合金potato roll 卷成线球状的水带potent ozone-depletion substance 强力的臭氧消耗物质potential hazard 潜在危险potential head 潜水头potential heat value 潜热值potential heat 潜热potential risk 潜在危险potential 电势pouch line 团绳<绕成团状pound 磅poundal 磅达<英制力的单位pour point 倾注点<泡沫呈液态和易于倾倒的最低温度pour-type explosive=powder-type explosive 粉状炸药powder coating 粉末涂料powder explosion suppressant 干粉抑爆剂powder extinguishing agent 干粉灭火剂<干燥的powder extinguishing system 干粉灭火系统powder fire branch 干粉枪powder fire extinguisher 干粉灭火器powder fire monitor 干粉炮powder fire truck 干粉消防车powder gun 干粉炮powder handgun 干粉炮powder hose and handgun 干粉软管和干粉枪powder installation 干粉灭火剂装置powder magazine 火药库powder mixture 火药混合物powder monitor 干粉炮powder nozzle 干粉喷嘴powder release station 干粉施放站powder suppressant 干粉抑爆剂powder technology 粉末技术powder 粉末powder-actuated tool 由起爆火药驱动的工具powder-type explosive 粉状炸药powder-type fire extinguisher 干粉灭火器powdered fuel 固体粉末燃料powderman 爆破员power board 配电板power cable 电力电缆power cell 蓄电池power company 电力公司power cut 切断电源power cutter 机动切割工具power demand 功率需量power distribution unit 配电装置power distribution 配电power divider 功率分配器power factor 功率因数power failure 断电power fuel 动力燃料power generating equipment 发电设备power grid detector 高压电力网探测器power house 发电间power input 功率输入power jet 干粉枪power line 电源线power loss 功率损失power network 电力网power operated door 动力操纵的门power operation 功率操作power outage 功率输出power plant 发电厂power rating 功率定额power saw 机动锯power source 电源power station 动力厂power substation 供电所power supply circuit 供电线路power supply reliability 电源可靠性power supply unit 供电设备power supply 电源power system 动力系统power take-off 动力输出轴power tool 动力工具power train 传动系power transformer 变压器power transmission 动力传输装置power turn-off 断电power turn-on 供电power valve 增力阀power-off protection 断电保护powered industrial truck 工业用机动车辆powerful explosive 烈性炸药powersaw boss 锯工班班长PPBS= planning-programming-budgeting system 规划PPM= parts per million 百万分之PPO= polyphenylene oxide 聚苯醚practical rate of application 实用供给强度<灭火时单位时间practice 训练期prairie fire 草原火灾Prandtl number 普朗特数Pratt truss 普拉特桁架pre-alarm state 预报警状态pre-arranged planning 预案pre-determined assembly point 预定集合点pre-determined attendance 预定的第一出动pre-determined fire plan 灭火作战计划pre-disaster planning 防灾规划pre-emergency planning 事故前预案pre-employment examination 雇佣前的体格检查pre-engineered suppression system 预制标准间的灭火系统pre-engineered system 预先设计的系统pre-flashover temperature estimation 轰燃前温度估算pre-flashover temperature 轰燃前温度pre-incident plan 事前计划pre-incident survey 事前检查pre-mix 预混pre-record voice message broadcast 预先录下的话音信息广播preaction sprinkler system 预作用喷水灭火系统preaction system 预作用灭火系统preaction valve 预作用阀preadolescent firesetter 青春前期放火犯preattack planning 灭火战斗预案preburn time 预燃时间preburning time 预燃时间preburning 预燃precast concrete plank 预制混凝土板precautionary 预防的precipitate 沉淀物<除去沉降物的泡沫液precipitation duration 降水持续期间precipitation 沉淀precombustion 预燃烧preconnect handline 预先连接的小口径水带preconnected line 预先与泵连接的水带prediction of flashover 轰燃预测prefabricated building 装配式房屋prefire information 灾前资料prefire planning 灭火作战计划prefire situation inspection 灭火前环境状况的调查prefire survey 制定灭火作战计划前的调查preflashover period 轰燃前的阶段preheat fire region 预热区preheat zone 预热区preheating 预热preignition phase 提前点火阶段preliminary combustion 预燃preliminary design 初步设计premarking burn 作标记前的烧除<在出售林产品前烧除下层灌木premature burning 炮眼内炸药的过早起爆premature combustion 早燃premature explosion 早爆premature ignition 先期点火premium rate 保险费率premixed flame 预调混合火焰premixed foam solution 预混泡沫溶液premixed solution 预混溶液premixture 预混合物prepared roof covering 预制屋面覆盖层preschool children 学龄前儿童prescribed burning 规定火烧prescription 规定prescriptive code 指令性规范prescriptive nature 指令性preservative 防腐剂preserved tree 保护树Presidential Commission on Fire Prevention and Control 总统授权的火灾预防与控制委员会presignal delay 报警延迟press button 按钮press pump 压力泵pressboard 压制板pressed brick 压制砖pressed fuel 压制燃料pressing plate 压板pressure pick-up 压力感受器pressure actuated alarm switch 压力驱动的报警开关pressure altitude 气压高度pressure atomization 加压喷雾pressure balancing 压力均衡法pressure build-up 压力增大pressure burst= rock burst 岩爆pressure cabin 增压舱pressure capsule 压力传感器pressure combustion 加压燃烧pressure contact 压力接触pressure control device 压力控制装置pressure control 压力控制pressure deluge valve 加压式雨淋阀pressure detector 感压式爆炸探测器pressure difference 压力差pressure drop 压力下降pressure effect 压力效应pressure fluctuation 压力波动pressure gage 压力表pressure gas 压缩气体pressure governor 压力调节器pressure gradient 压力梯度pressure head 压头pressure hole 测压孔pressure hose 压力水带pressure impregnation 加压浸渗pressure jet burner 压力喷嘴燃烧器pressure jet nozzle 压力式射流喷嘴pressure level 承压水位pressure limitation valve 限压阀pressure line 压力水带线pressure loss 压力损失pressure measurement pump 压力测量泵pressure measurement 压力测量pressure medium 液压介质pressure operation 串联工作pressure piping 耐压管线pressure port 压力孔pressure proportioner 压力式比例混合器pressure protection valve 压力保护阀pressure pump 压力泵pressure reducing valve 减压阀pressure regulator service 调节压力的燃料气供给pressure regulator valve 压力调节阀pressure regulator 压力调节器pressure release coupling 释压接口pressure relief device 泄压装置pressure relief opening 泄压口pressure relief valve 减压阀pressure resistance 加压阻力pressure rise 升压pressure seal 加压密封pressure sensing line 压力传感管线pressure setting spring 压力可调节弹簧pressure setting 压力调定pressure side proportioner 压力式比例混合器pressure suit 增压服pressure surge 压力波动pressure switch 压力开关pressure tank car 增压油槽车pressure tank container 压力箱容器pressure tank 压力水箱pressure tap 测压孔pressure test 压力试验pressure transducer 压力变换器pressure type system 气压式系统pressure valve 压力阀pressure vessel code 压力容器规范pressure vessel 压力容器pressure welding 压焊pressure 压力pressure-and-vacuum release valve 压力和真空释放阀pressure-loss operated deluge valve 压力损失动作的雨淋阀pressure-operated switch waterflow alarm 压力动作开关水流报警器pressure-operated switch waterflow initiating device 压力动作开关水流启动装置pressure-operated 压力操纵的pressure-regulating device 调压机构pressure-sensitive adhesive 压敏胶粘剂pressure-treated wood 经加压处理的木材pressure-vacuum gauge 真空压力计pressurevaccuum valve 真空压力阀pressurising 增压pressurization supply fan 增压供气风机pressurization system 增压系统pressurization 增压<将楼梯pressurized air 增压空气pressurized chamber 加压室pressurized container 压力容器pressurized escape route= pressurized evacuation route 正压疏散路线pressurized evacuation route 正压疏散路线<为防止火灾向疏散路线蔓延pressurized flammable liquid 加压的易燃液体pressurized gas cylinder 增压气瓶pressurized gas fire 加压气体火灾pressurized oil system 油压系统pressurized smoke control system 加压送风烟气控制系统pressurized stairway 加压楼梯pressurized stored water unit 加压的储水容器pressurized-type water supply unit 气压给水装置prestressed concrete member 预应力混凝土构件prestressed concrete 预应力混凝土presuppression activity 防火措施prevailing wind 盛行风preventable accident 可防止的事故preventative measure 预防法preventing 预防prevention measure 预防措施prevention patrolman 防火员prevention 预防preventive maintenance 预防性维修preventive measure 预防措施preventive patrolman 护林员primary power supply 主电源primary air 初级空气<供给炉子的所有气体primary alarm circuit 主报警电路primary battery 原电池primary blasting 一次爆破primary combustion air 初级燃烧空气primary combustion 初级燃烧primary damage 财产直接损失primary explosive 起爆药primary filter 初级滤清器。
火灾警报alarm of fire火灾警报器fire alarm sounder火灾警报装置fire alarm device火灾事故fire accident火灾探测和报警fire detection and alarm火灾探测器fire detector火灾探测设备fire detection equipment火灾危害性fire hazard火灾危险fire danger/fire peril火灾危险性fire risk火灾显示盘fire indicating panel火灾现场scene of fire火灾寻视器firefinder火灾自动报警系统automatic fire alarm system火灾自动报警系统效用试验operational test for automatic fire alarm system机器处所的固定低膨胀泡沫灭火系统low-expansion foam fire extinguishing system in machinery space机器处所的固定高膨胀泡沫灭火系统high-expansion foam fire extinguishing system in machinery space机械控烟mechanical smoke control集中火灾报警控制器central fire alarm control unit假火警false alarm of fire间接扑火indirect fire suppression减光型光电感烟火灾探测器obscuration-type photoelectric smoke detector检烟系统smoke detection system脚面罩metatarsal guard截流管嘴shutoff nozzle紧急出口escape exit紧急信号emergency signal/urgency signal警报alarm警报阀alarm valve警报器alarm警报信号alarm signal警报信号器alarm annunciator警报信号系统alarm system警笛alarm whistle/****** whistle警铃alarm bell警惕装置vigilance device警钟alarm bell安全地带safety zone安全度degree of safetysafety margin安全隔离security isolation安全工程(学)safety engineering安全工程师safety engineer安全工作区area of safe operation安全管理safety control安全规程safety procedure/safety rules安全计划safety program安全记录safety records安全检查safety inspection安全教育(学)safety education安全距离safe distance安全科学safety science安全可靠性safe reliability安全控制标志safety control mark安全联锁装置safety interlock安全帽hard hatway out安全区place of safety/safe area/safety zone 安全区域safe region安全塞safety plug安全色safety colo(u)r安全设备safety appliancesafety equipment安全设施safety device安全生产safety in production安全生产率safe productivity安全寿命safe life安全索life line安全条例safety regulations/safety rules安全网safe net安全问题safety problem安全系数assurance factorcoefficient of safetyfactor of safetysafety coefficientsafety factor安全系统protective system安全系统工程safety system engineering 安全信号safety signal安全性分析safety analysis安全性能safety performance安全性设计security design安全因数safety factor安全因素safety factor安全因子factor of safety安全预测safe prediction安全预防措施safety precaution安全员safety man安全运转safe operation安全运转率safe operation raterate of safe operation安全罩guard安全装置safety device安全状态safe state安全自毁器safety destructor氨基干粉amino group powder保安security保安措施security measures保安规程safety regulations保安控制标志safety control mark保安联锁装置protective interlock保安器protector保安器组件protector block保安装置safety appliancesafeguardprotective tapeprotective jacket保护装置的保护因数protection factor of protective d evice 保密锁privacy lock保密条例security/safety regulation保险的safealarm bell 警铃警钟alarm clock 报警时钟告警装置alarm for oil-gas concentration 油气浓度报警器alarm free 无报警alarm lamp 确认灯alarm of fire 火灾警报警报信号警报信号系统alarm valve 报警阀警报阀alarm whistle 警笛alarm 报警报警器告警(信号)告警装置警报警报器alarming horn 报警喇叭alertor 报警器amino group powder 氨基干粉灭火器antichemical security 对化学警戒防化保卫(措施)重力防护服anti-kickback attachment 防反向安全装置antiskid plate 防滑板antiskidding 防滑防滑的消火花的area of safe operation 安全工作区arson 放火assurance factor 安全系数audible alarm 音响报警设备音响警报auto-alarm 自动报警自动报警装置automatic alarm system 自动报警系统automatic alarm 自动报警出口方向标志exit direction sign初始整体性破坏initial integrity failure大火控制large fire control大火团mass fire大事故major accidentmajor breakdownserious accident单路火灾报警控制器single loop fire alarm control unit 蛋白泡沫液protein foam concentrate地上消火栓post fire hydrant地下消火栓flush fire hydrant点型感温火灾探测器spot-type heat detector点型感烟火灾探测器spot-type smoke detector点型火灾探测器spot-type fire detector电动火灾警报器electrical fire alarm sounder电容式感烟火灾探测器capacitor type smoke detector定温火灾探测器constant temperature fire detectorfixed temperature fire detector断氧灭火smo(u)thering对化学警戒antichemical security多级安全证明multilevel security proof多路火灾报警控制器multiple-loop fire alarm control unit惰化inerting惰化系统inerting system惰性气体灭火inert gas fire-fighting惰性气体灭火系统inert gas fire-fighting system惰性气体系统inert gas system惰性气体系统效用试验operational test for inert gas system 二氧化碳灭火剂carbon dioxide extinguishing agent二氧化碳灭火器carbon dioxide fire extinguisher二氧化碳灭火系统carbon dioxide extinguishing system防氨面罩kupramite防爆explosion-proof防爆的unexplosive防爆系统explosion protection system防盗prevention of burglary防盗报警装置burglar alarm防盗门burglar-proof door防毒面罩mask防反向安全装置anti-kickback attachment防护guard防护的protected防护帽valve cap防护面具face guard防护面罩face guard防护器件protective device防护设备protection device防护衣protective clothingvestguard防滑antiskiddingnonskid防滑板antiskid plate防滑的antiskidding防化保卫(措施)antichemical security防火fire preventionfire protectionfire safetyprevention of fire防火的fireprooffireproofing防火阀fireresisting damper防火分隔fire compartmentation防火分区fire compartment防火科学fire science防火疏散路线evacuation route protected防火性fire proofing防火装置fire control unit防窃报警器burglar alarmintrusion alarm防止偶发事故prevention of accident防止意外prevention of accident放火arson非爆炸危险场所non-hazardous areawindbreak氟蛋白泡沫液fluoro-protein foamite复合式火灾探测器combination type fire detector复火repeated fire干粉灭火剂powder extinguishing agent干粉灭火器dry-chemical fire extinguisherpowder fire extinguisher干粉灭火系统powder extinguishing system干粉炮powder fire monitor干粉抑爆剂powder suppressant干式喷水灭火系统dry sprinkler system感光火灾探测器optical flame fire detector感温火灾探测器heat fire detector感温火灾探测器响应时间下限值lower limit of response time of heat detector 感温灵敏度sensitivity to heat感烟火灾探测器smoke fire detector感烟火灾探测器灵敏度sensitivity of smoke detector感烟灵敏度sensitivity to smoke高空失事high-altitude accident告警(信号)alarm告警装置alarmalarm device隔音防火sound-and-fire proof个体防护用品personal protective equipment工程结构事故engineering structural accident工程事故engineering accident工程质量事故engineering qualitative accident工伤事故industrial accident工业安全industrial safetyindustrial security工业事故industrial accident工艺装备事故报告单accident voucher of t ooling工作事故operating irregularity供气呼吸器supplied-air respirator供气面罩air-supply mask固定式灭火器fixed fire extinguisher固定式灭火系统fixed extinguishing system故障安全的fail-safe故障安全装置failure-safe device故障保险failure safe光电防盗报警器photoelectric intrusion detector光电感烟火灾探测器photoelectric smoke detector光电式烟雾探测器photoelectric smoke detector光电烟尘计photoelectric smoke meter过滤式口罩filter-type respirator过热警报器temperature alarm海上危险marine peril海损事故marine accident红外火警警报器infrared fire alarm红外火焰探测器infrared flame detector红外热警报器infrared heat alarm呼救脉冲emergency pulse呼救信号emergency pulse化学反应式灭火器chemical reaction fire extinguisher 化学灭火inhibition化学灭火器chemical fire extinguisher化学泡沫chemical foam混合灭火系统combined agent extinguishing system 火花扑灭装置spark quenching device火警报警器fire alarm火险fire danger火险等级fire size class火险级fire danger rating火险频度fire frequency火险期fire danger season火险区fire danger division火险天气fire danger weatherfire weather火险图fire risk map火险预警仪fire-danger meter火险指标fire danger index火行为fire behavior火旋风fire whirl火旋涡fire whirlthermal flame safeguard火焰期period of flaming火缘fire edge火灾firefire disaster火灾报警控制器fire alarm control unit火灾报警装置fire alarm installation火灾参数fire parameter火灾分类fire classification火灾荷载fire load火灾荷载密度fire load density火灾监测fire monitoring音响警报audible alarm引水消防泵fire priming pump隐患hidden dangerincipient fault隐燃火smo(u)ldering fire应急防护系统safety system应急工程emergency work迎面火back fire油气浓度报警器alarm for oil-gas concentration 预警器precaution device云梯scaling ladder云梯消防车aerial ladder fire truck灾难检测calamity detection真空喇叭vacuum horn蒸气喷射系统steam projection system蒸汽灭火系统steam fire smothering system重力防护服anti-G suit助燃物oxidizer贮气瓶式灭火器gas cartridge fire extinguisher 紫外火焰探测器ultraviolet flame detector自动安全装置automatic safety device自动保护automatic protection自动保护系统automatic protective system自动保护装置automatic safety device自动报火警系统automatic fire detection system自动报警auto-alarmautomatic alarm自动报警系统automatic alarm system自动报警装置autoalarmautomatic alarm自动防止故障危害的fail safe自动火灾信号automatic fire signal自动灭火self-extinguishing自动灭火装置automatic fire extinguisher自动喷水灭火系统water sprinkling system自动喷水系统工作试验operational test for automatic sprinkler system 自动抑爆系统automatic explosion suppression system自然控烟natural smoke control阻化防火ignition inhibition for fire prevention阻火器fire barrierbell救火fire fighting救火防毒面具smoke helmet救生life saving救生包survival kit救生背心life jacket救生袋life pack救生垫jumping cushion救生滑杆life sliding pole救生滑梯life slide救生囊life preserver救生抛绳设备life-throwing appliance救生器life preserver救生设备life-saving appliance救生设备安装installation of life-saving equipment救生设备到位检查general inspection of lifesaving appliance救生索life line救生梯emergency escape ladder救生网life net救生衣floatation jacketlife jacketlife vest救生衣灯lifejacket light救生属具life-equipment救助rescue局部应用灭火系统local application extinguishing system绝对紧急情况absolute urgency可拆式火灾探测器detachable type fire detector可复位火灾探测器resettable fire detectorrunning fire劳保labour insurance劳动安全科学labour safety science劳动保护labour protection劳动保护科学labour protection science劳动保护设施labour safety devices离子感烟火灾探测器ion smoke detector联用消防车universal fire truck临界事故报警器critical accident alarm磷酸盐干粉phosphate powder卤代烃灭火系统halogenated hydrocarbon fire extinguishing system(爆炸)危险场所hazardous area(摩托车驾驶员等戴的)护目镜goggles11 extinguishing agent 1211灭火剂1211灭火剂1211 extinguishing agent 1extinguishing agent 1301灭火剂1301灭火剂1301 extinguishing agent异常危险absolute urgency 绝对紧急情况accident analysis report 事故调查报告accident analysis 事故分析accident book 意外事故记录册accident control 事故控制accident frequeucy 事故频率accident hazard 事故危险accident investigation 事故调查accident pattern 事故类型accident prevention program 事故预防计划accident prevention 安全措施事故防止事故预防accident probability 事故可能性accident rate 事故率accident recorder 事故记录器accident report 事故报告accident spot 事故地点accident statistics 事故统计accident voucher of tooling 工艺装备事故报告单accident 偶然事故事故意外事故accidental rate analysis 事故率分析accidental report 事故报告(书)accidental risk 事故危险性accidental severity 事故严重程度accidental site 失事地点aerial ladder fire truck 云梯消防车air-supply mask 供气面罩alarm and protection system 报警保护系统alarm annunciator 警报信号器alarm apparatus 报警器卤代烷灭火剂haloalkane extinguishing agent卤代烷灭火器haloalkane fire extinguisher卤代烷灭火系统haloalkane extinguishing system 卤代烷抑制剂haloalkane suppressant面具facepiece面罩face mask灭火extinguishmentoutfire灭火剂extinguishing agent灭火器annihilatorextinguisherfire extinguisherflame arrester灭火设备fire extinction equipment灭火水龙带fire hose灭火系统fire extinguisher system耐火完整性fire integrity耐火稳定性fire stability耐火装置fireproofing偶然事故accident抛射枪救生索等的nmortar泡沫-干粉联用消防车foam-powder universal fire truck泡沫控制剂foam controller泡沫灭火foam fire-fighting泡沫灭火剂fire-extinguishing foamfoam extinguishing agent泡沫灭火器foam fire extinguisher泡沫灭火系统foam extinguishing systemfoam fire extinguishing system泡沫溶液foam solution泡沫消防车foam fire turck泡沫液foam concentrate喷洒灭火系统fire sprinkling systemsprinkler system喷雾灭火机spraying extinguisher喷雾喷粉机sprayer-duster扑火fire suppression其他事故other accidents气体火灾探测器gas fire detector墙上消防栓wall hydrant抢险工程emergency work清水灭火器plain water fire extinguisher区域火灾报警控制器zone fire a larm control unit全面用火broadcast burning全淹没total flooding全淹没灭火系统total flooding extinguishing system确认灯alarm lamp热电警报器thermoelectric alarm热电偶定温火灾探测器thermocouple-type fixed temperature detector 热敏电阻定温火灾探测器thermistor-type fixed temperature detector 人身安全personal safety人员安全personal security人员伤亡personal casualty闪光警报warning blinker伤亡人数事故等的ntoll渗毒率toxicant leaching rate生保系统life support system生产事故industrial accident生存性survivability失火fire失事crash失事地点accidental site失效保险系统fail-safe system失效防护fail-safe湿式喷水灭火系统wet sprinkler system示警险区vigia事故accidentcasualtymalfunctionmishap事故报告accident report事故报告(书)accidental report事故地点accident spot事故调查accident investigation事故调查报告accident analysis report事故阀self-closing valve事故防止accident prevention事故分析accident analysis事故记录器accident recorder事故可能性accident probability事故控制accident control事故类型accident pattern事故率accident ratepossibility of trouble事故率分析accidental rate analysis事故频率accident frequeucy事故统计accident statistics事故危险accident hazard事故危险性accidental risk事故信号distress signal事故严重程度accidental severity事故预防accident prevention事故预防计划accident prevention program事后分析ex post analysisex post facto analysis手动复位火灾探测器manually resettable fire detector 手动火灾报警按钮manual fire alarm call p oint手动火灾警报器manual fire alarm sounder手抬机动消防泵portable fire pump with engine手提式灭火器portable fire extinguisher疏散路线evacuation route疏散设施means of evacuation疏散时间evacuation time疏散信号evacuation signal水罐消防车tanker水龙带fire hose水灭火系统water fire extinguishing system水灭火系统效用试验operational test for water fire-extinguishing system 水幕系统water curtain system水银接点定温火灾探测器mercury contact-type fixed t emperature detector 瞬时式安全钳装置instantaneous safety gear酸碱灭火器soda-acid extinguishersoda-acid fire extinguisher损坏事故damage accident探测压力detection pressure碳酸氢钾干粉potassium bicarbonate powder碳酸氢钠干粉sodium bicarbonate powder逃生escape逃生人孔escape hatch特殊喷水灭火系统special sprinkler system通信指挥消防车command and communication fire vehicle通用火灾报警控制器general fire alarm control unit头盔helmet推车式灭火器transportable fire extinguisher脱险escape完全宽限safety allowance危害物hazard危险dangerhazardperil危险标志danger arrow危险信号danger signal违章操作operation against rules违章事故unprofessional accident温变自动启闭装置报警灭火设备的nthermostat无报警alarm free无危险no risk物理安全性physical security误报false alarm误报率火灾报警系统nrate of false alarm险情dangerous case险性事故dangerous accident线型感温火灾探测器line-type heat detector线型感烟火灾探测器line-type smoke detector线型火灾探测器line-type fire detector相互安全性mutual security消防fire protection消防电梯fire lift消防工程fire engineering消防技术fire technology消防接口fire coupling消防救援器材fire rescue equipments消防控制室fire protection control room 消防龙头hydrant消防面具fire mask消防炮fire monitor消防破拆工具fire forcible entry tool消防枪fire branch消防栓fire hydrantfireplug自动报警装置automatic explosion suppression system 自动抑爆系统automatic fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统automatic fire detection system 自动报火警系统automatic fire extinguisher 自动灭火装置automatic fire signal 自动火灾信号automatic protection 自动保护automatic protective system 自动保护系统automatic safety device 自动安全装置自动保护装置迎面火bell 警钟best orientation 最有利方位broadcast burning 全面用火burglar alarm 防盗报警装置防窃报警器burglar-proof door 防盗门calamity detection 灾难检测capacitor type smoke detector 电容式感烟火灾探测器carbon dioxide extinguishing agent 二氧化碳灭火剂carbon dioxide extinguishing system 二氧化碳灭火系统carbon dioxide fire extinguisher 二氧化碳灭火器carbon monoxide canister 一氧化碳滤毒罐casualty 事故一等(大)事故central fire alarm control unit 集中火灾报警控制器意外事故chemical fire extinguisher 化学灭火器chemical foam 化学泡沫chemical reaction fire extinguisher 化学反应式灭火器coefficient of safety 安全系数collision preventation 避碰combination type fire detector 复合式火灾探测器combined agent extinguishing system 混合灭火系统command and communication fire vehicle 通信指挥消防车constant temperature fire detector 定温火灾探测器意外事故失事critical accident alarm 临界事故报警器damage accident 损坏事故hydrantplug消防水带fire hose消防水炮fire water monitor消防水总管water fire main line消防梯fire ladder消防吸水管fire suction hose消防系统fire extinguishing system消防系统效用试验proof test for fire-extinguishing system 消防员常规防护装备fireman general protection equipment消防员特种防护装备fireman special protection equipment 消火花的antispark消火栓fire hydrant消焰器flame arrester宣传消防车propaganda fire vehicle压力温度安全器pressure-temperature relief device烟火探测fire smoke detection烟炱soot烟雾报警器smoke alarmsmoke detector遥控复位火灾探测器remotely resettable fire detector一般事故ordinary accident一般性消防术语general terms of fire一等(大)事故catastrophe一氧化碳滤毒罐carbon monoxide canister移动式灭火器mobile fire extinguisher移距travel distance异常危险abnormal risk抑爆explosion suppresion抑爆剂explosion suppressant抑爆器explosion suppressor易燃品inflammable易熔塞fusible plug易熔塞座fusible plug boss易于发生事故liable to accident意外事故accidentchance failurecontingency意外事故记录册accident book音响报警设备audible alarmindustrial safety 工业安全industrial security 工业安全inert gas fire-fighting system 惰性气体灭火系统inert gas fire-fighting 惰性气体灭火inert gas system 惰性气体系统inerting system 惰化系统inerting 惰化易燃品infrared fire alarm 红外火警警报器infrared flame detector 红外火焰探测器红外热警报器inhibition 化学灭火initial integrity failure 初始整体性破坏installation of life-saving equipment 救生设备安装instantaneous safety gear 瞬时式安全钳装置intrusion alarm 防窃报警器ion smoke detector 离子感烟火灾探测器jumping cushion 救生垫kupramite 防氨面罩labour insurance 劳保labour protection science 劳动保护科学labour protection 劳动保护labour safety devices 劳动保护设施labour safety science 劳动安全科学large fire control 大火控制liable to accident 易于发生事故life jacket 救生背心救生衣life line 安全索救生索life net 救生网life pack 救生袋life preserver 救生囊救生器life saving 救生life slide 救生滑梯life sliding pole 救生滑杆life support system 生保系统life vest 救生衣life-equipment 救生属具最不利方位worst orientation最小损失防火理论minimum-damage fire-control theory 最有利方位best orientation最终安全出口final exitdanger arrow 危险标志danger protecting function 保险功能danger signal 危险信号danger 危险dangerous accident 险性事故dangerous case 险情degree of safety 安全度detachable type fire detector 可拆式火灾探测器detection pressure 探测压力differential fire detector 差温火灾探测器distress signal 事故信号dry sprinkler system 干式喷水灭火系统dry-chemical fire extinguisher 干粉灭火器electrical fire alarm sounder 电动火灾警报器emergency alarm bell 报警铃emergency escape ladder 救生梯emergency pulse 呼救脉冲/呼救信号emergency signal 紧急信号emergency work 抢险工程/应急工程engineering accident 工程事故engineering qualitative accident 工程质量事故engineering structural accident 工程结构事故escape exit 紧急出口逃生人孔逃生脱险evacuation route protected 防火疏散路线evacuation route 疏散路线evacuation signal 疏散信号evacuation time 疏散时间ex post analysis 事后分析ex post facto analysis 事后分析exit direction sign 出口方向标志exit sign 出口标志explosion protection system 防爆系统explosion risk indicator 爆炸危险指示器explosion suppresion 抑爆explosion suppressant 抑爆剂explosion suppressor 抑爆器explosion-proof 防爆explosive accident 爆炸事故exposure hazard 暴露危险extinguisher 灭火器extinguishing agent 灭火剂灭火face guard 防护面具防护面罩face mask 面罩facepiece 面具factor of safety 安全系数安全因子fail safe 自动防止故障危害的失效保险系统fail-safe 故障安全的失效防护failure safe 故障保险failure-safe device 故障安全装置false alarm of fire 假火警false alarm 误报filter-type respirator 过滤式口罩final exit 最终安全出口fire accident 火灾事故fire alarm control unit 火灾报警控制器fire alarm device 火灾警报装置fire alarm installation 火灾报警装置fire alarm sounder 火灾警报器fire alarm 火警报警器阻火器火行为fire branch 消防枪fire classification 火灾分类fire compartment 防火分区fire compartmentation 防火分隔fire control unit 防火装置fire coupling 消防接口fire danger division 火险区fire danger index 火险指标fire danger rating 火险级lifejacket light 救生衣灯life-saving appliance 救生设备life-throwing appliance 救生抛绳设备line-type fire detector 线型火灾探测器line-type heat detector 线型感温火灾探测器line-type smoke detector 线型感烟火灾探测器local application extinguishing system 局部应用灭火系统lower limit of response time of heat detector 感温火灾探测器响应时间下限值low-expansion foam fire extinguishing system in machinery space 机器处所的固定低膨胀泡沫灭火系统major accident 大事故major breakdown 大事故事故manual fire alarm c all point 手动火灾报警按钮manual fire alarm sounder 手动火灾警报器manually resettable fire detector 手动复位火灾探测器marginal security 不稳定安全海损事故marine peril 海上危险防毒面罩mass fire 大火团means of evacuation 疏散设施mechanical smoke control 机械控烟mercury contact-type fixed temperature detector 水银接点定温火灾探测器metatarsal guard 脚面罩minimum-damage fire-control theory 最小损失防火理论mishap 事故mobile fire extinguisher 移动式灭火器multilevel security proof 多级安全证明multiple-loop fire alarm control unit 多路火灾报警控制器mutual security 相互安全性natural smoke control 自然控烟no risk 无危险non-detachable type fire detector 不可拆式火灾探测器non-hazardous area 非爆炸危险场所non-resettable fire detector 不可复位火灾探测器nonskid 防滑obscuration-type photoelectric smoke detector 减光型光电感烟火灾探测器operating area 操作区域operating irregularity 工作事故operation accident 操作事故fire danger season 火险期fire danger weather 火险天气fire danger 火险火灾危险fire detection and alarm 火灾探测和报警fire detection equipment 火灾探测设备fire detector 火灾探测器fire disaster 火灾fire edge 火缘fire engineering 消防工程fire extinction equipment fire extinguisher system fire extinguisher 灭火器fire extinguishing system fire fighting 救火灭火设备灭火系统消防系统fire forcible entry tool 消防破拆工具fire frequency 火险频度fire hazard 火灾危害性fire hose 灭火水龙带水龙带消防水带fire hydrant 消防栓消火栓fire indicating panel 火灾显示盘fire integrity 耐火完整性fire ladder 消防梯fire lift 消防电梯fire load density 火灾荷载密度fire load 火灾荷载fire mask 消防面具fire monitor 消防炮fire monitoring 火灾监测fire parameter 火灾参数fire peril 火灾危险fire prevention 防火fire priming pump 引水消防泵fire proofing 防火性fire protection control room 消防控制室fire protection 防火/消防fire rescue equipments 消防救援器材fire resisting damper 防火阀fire risk map 火险图fire risk 火灾危险性fire safety 防火fire science 防火科学fire size class 火险等级fire smoke detection 烟火探测fire sprinkling system 喷洒灭火系统fire stability 耐火稳定性fire suction hose 消防吸水管fire suppression 扑火fire technology 消防技术fire water monitor 消防水炮fire weather 火险天气fire whirl 火旋风火旋涡火灾失火fire-danger meter 火险预警仪fire-extinguishing foam 泡沫灭火剂firefinder 火灾寻视器fireman general protection equipment 消防员常规防护装备fireman special protection equipment 消防员特种防护装备fireplug 消防栓fireproof 防火的fireproofing 防火的耐火装置fixed extinguishing system 固定式灭火系统fixed fire extinguisher 固定式灭火器fixed temperature fire detector 定温火灾探测器flame arrester 灭火器消焰器floatation jacket 救生衣fluoro-protein foamite 氟蛋白泡沫液flush fire hydrant 地下消火栓foam concentrate 泡沫液foam controller 泡沫控制剂foam extinguishing agent 泡沫灭火剂foam extinguishing system 泡沫灭火系统foam fire extinguisher 泡沫灭火器foam fire extinguishing system 泡沫灭火系统foam fire turck 泡沫消防车foam fire-fighting 泡沫灭火foam solution 泡沫溶液foam-powder universal fire truck 泡沫-干粉联用消防车fusible plug boss 易熔塞座易熔塞gas cartridge fire extinguisher 贮气瓶式灭火器gas fire detector 气体火灾探测器general fire alarm control unit 通用火灾报警控制器general inspection of lifesaving appliance 救生设备到位检查general terms of fire 一般性消防术语goggles (摩托车驾驶员等戴的)护目镜guard 安全罩防护防护装置haloalkane extinguishing agent 卤代烷灭火剂haloalkane extinguishing system 卤代烷灭火系统haloalkane fire extinguisher 卤代烷灭火器haloalkane suppressant 卤代烷抑制剂halogenated hydrocarbon fire extinguishing system 卤代烃灭火系统hard hat 安全帽hazard 危害物危险hazardous area (爆炸)危险场所heat fire detector 感温火灾探测器头盔hidden danger 隐患high-altitude accident 高空失事high-expansion foam fire extinguishing system in machinery space 机器处所的固定高膨胀泡沫灭火系统horn 报警器hydrant 消防龙头消防栓ignition inhibition for fire prevention 阻化防火incipient fault 隐患indirect fire suppression 间接扑火工伤事故工业事故生产事故保险功能danger protecting function保险柜safe case保险可靠性safety reliability保险系数safety coefficientsafety factorsafety device报警alarmwarning报警保护系统alarm and protection system报警阀alarm valve报警喇叭alarming horn报警铃emergency alarm bell报警器alarmalarm apparatusalertorhorn报警设备warning facilities报警时钟alarm clock报警信号灯warning light报警状态state of alarm暴露危险exposure hazard爆炸事故explosive accident爆炸危险指示器explosion risk indicator避碰collision preventation不(易)爆炸的unexplosive不安全unsafety不安全的unsafe不安全温度unsafe temperature不可拆式火灾探测器non-detachable type fire d etector不可复位火灾探测器non-resettable fire detector不稳定安全marginal security操作安全safety of operation操作安全性operational safety操作区域operating area操作事故operation accident差温火灾探测器differential fire detectorrate of rise detector超安全标准设计overdesign超声波火灾探测器ultrasonic wave-type fire detector出口标志exit signoperation against rules 违章操作operational safety 操作安全性operational test for automatic fire a larm system 火灾自动报警系统效用试验operational test for automatic sprinkler system 自动喷水系统工作试验operational test for inert gas system 惰性气体系统效用试验operational test for water fire-extinguishing system 水灭火系统效用试验optical flame fire detector 感光火灾探测器ordinary accident 一般事故other accidents 其他事故outfire 灭火overdesign 超安全标准设计助燃物peril 危险period of flaming 火焰期personal casualty 人员伤亡personal protective equipment 个体防护用品personal safety 人身安全personal security 人员安全phosphate powder 磷酸盐干粉photoelectric intrusion detector 光电防盗报警器photoelectric smoke detector 光电感烟火灾探测器光电式烟雾探测器photoelectric smoke meter 光电烟尘计physical security 物理安全性place of safety 安全区plain water fire extinguisher 清水灭火器消防栓****** whistle 警笛portable fire extinguisher 手提式灭火器portable fire pump w ith engine 手抬机动消防泵possibility of trouble 事故率post fire hydrant 地上消火栓potassium bicarbonate powder 碳酸氢钾干粉powder extinguishing agent 干粉灭火剂powder extinguishing system 干粉灭火系统powder fire extinguisher 干粉灭火器powder fire monitor 干粉炮powder suppressant 干粉抑爆剂precaution device 预警器pressure-temperature relief device 压力温度安全器prevention of accident 防止偶发事故防止意外prevention of burglary 防盗prevention of fire 防火privacy lock 保密锁proof test for fire-extinguishing system 消防系统效用试验propaganda fire vehicle 宣传消防车防护的protection device 防护设备protection factor of protective device 保护装置的保护因数protective clothing 防护衣防护器件protective interlock 保安联锁装置protective jacket 保护罩protective measures 安全措施protective system 安全系统protective tape 保护带protector block 保安器组件protector 保安器protein foam concentrate 蛋白泡沫液rate of rise detector 差温火灾探测器rate of safe operation 安全运转率remotely resettable fire detector 遥控复位火灾探测器repeated fire 复火救助resettable fire detector 可复位火灾探测器running fire 狂燃火safe area 安全区safe case 保险柜safe distance 安全距离safe life 安全寿命safenet 安全网safe operation rate 安全运转率safe operation 安全操作安全运转safe prediction 安全预测safe productivity 安全生产率safe region 安全区域safe reliability 安全可靠性safe state 安全状态safe strategy 安全策略safe 安全的保险的safeguard 安全保护保护safety alarm device 安全报警装置safety allowance 完全宽限safety analysis 安全性分析safety appliance 安全设备保安装置safety block 安全保护部件safety coefficient 安全系数保险系数safety colo(u)r 安全色safety control mark 安全控制标志。
火灾预防宣传片英文翻译Title: Be Fire SafeNarrator: In our daily lives, we are constantly surrounded by the potential dangers of fire. A fire can start at any time and in any place, and it is crucial that we all take the necessary steps to prevent the outbreak of a fire. In this public service announcement, we will discuss the importance of fire prevention and share important tips on how to keep your home and community safe from fire. Visuals: The public service announcement will include visuals of a variety of fire hazards, such as unattended candles, overloaded electrical sockets, and kitchen fires. It will also include footage of firefighters at work, responding to emergencies and teaching fire safety classes.Narrator: The first step in fire prevention is to be aware of potential fire hazards in your home. Many fires are caused by simple mistakes, such as leaving candles unattended or overloading electrical circuits. By being mindful of these potential hazards, you can reduce the risk of a fire starting in your home.Visuals: The public service announcement will show examples of common fire hazards in the home, such as unattended candles and overloaded electrical sockets. It will also demonstrate the proper ways to use these items safely.Narrator: Another important aspect of fire prevention is having working smoke alarms in your home. Smoke alarms are essential for early detection of a fire, and can mean the difference between life and death in an emergency. Make sure to test your smoke alarms regularly and replace the batteries as needed.Visuals: The public service announcement will include footage of smoke alarms being tested and of volunteers installing new alarms in homes. It will also show the proper way to check and maintain smoke alarms.Narrator: In addition to smoke alarms, it is important to have a fire escape plan in place. Discuss the plan with your family and practice it regularly, so that everyone knows what to do in case of a fire. Designate a meeting point outside of the home, and make sure that everyone knows how to escape safely in an emergency. Visuals: The public service announcement will show examples of fire escape plans and families practicing their escape routes. It will also include footage of firefighters demonstrating the proper way to escape from a burning building.Narrator: Finally, it is important to be mindful of fire safety in your community as well. Do not block fire exits, and make sure that emergency exits are always clear and accessible. Report any fire hazards to the proper authorities, and take an active role in keeping your community safe from fire.Visuals: The public service announcement will include footage of fire exits being blocked and of community members reporting fire hazards to local officials. It will also show examples of community fire drills and safety demonstrations.Narrator: By taking these simple steps, you can reduce the risk of a fire in your home and community. Practice fire safety every day and teach others about the importance of fire prevention. Together, we can all work to create a safer environment for ourselves and our loved ones. Remember, be fire safe.Visuals: The public service announcement will end with a visual of a family practicing their fire escape plan and a message urging viewers to be fire safe. It will also include a montage of community members working together to promote fire prevention.Narrator: Thank you for watching and remember to be fire safe.。
裙房 skirt[skə:t] building建筑高度 building altitude [æltitju:d]耐火极限 duration[djuəreiən] of fire resistance[rizistəns]Fire resistance rating不燃烧体 non–combustible[kəmbʌstəbəl] component[kəmpəunənt]难燃烧体 hard–combustible component Difficult-combustible component 燃烧体 combustible component综合楼 multiple–use building商住楼 business–living building网局级电力调度楼 large–scale power dispatcher[dispætə]’s building 高级旅馆 high–grade hotel高级住宅 high–grade residence半地下室 semi–basement地下室 basement安全出口 safety exit挡烟垂壁 hang wall Ceiling screen商业服务网点 commercial serving cubby/facilities闪点 Flash point爆炸下限 Lower explosion limit重要公共建筑 Important public building明火地点 Open flame site散发火花地点 Sparking site封闭楼梯间 Enclosed staircase防烟楼梯间 Smoke-proof staircase防火分区 Fire compartment防火间距 Fire separation distance防烟分区 Smoke bay充实水柱 Full water spoutAccessible Means of Egress 易通行的疏散通道Accommodation stairway 简易楼梯Alarm (in control room) (控制室内)报警Alarm and protection system 报警保护系统Alarm device 报警装置Alarm display panel 报警显示器Alarm of fire 火灾警报Alarm pressure 报警压力Alarm signal 报警信号Alarm system 报警系统Area of Refuge 避难区域Automatic fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统automatic fire equipment 自动消防设备Automatic sprinkling fire extinguishing system 自动喷水灭火系统AA auto-alarm 自动报警back stair 后楼梯,辅助楼梯back staircase 后楼梯,辅助楼梯间back up 1、备用的,候补的2、倒转,回退back-up battery 备用电源Burning behavior 燃烧性能call back 1、[消]火灾报警箱 2、[英]公用电话亭 3、[消]召回 Catch pit 集流坑Chimney effect 烟囱效应combustibility 可燃性Dead end 袋形走道(死胡同)dead out [消]熄灭Deluge system 雨淋灭火系统Dry sprinkler system 干式喷水灭火系统effective date 有效期Electroluminescence 席间走道Elevator Evacuation system 电梯疏散系统Elevator Lobby Door 电梯前室门Emergency lighting 事故照明Enclosed staircase 封闭楼梯间escalators 自动扶梯Evacuation 疏散Evacuation Exit 疏散出口Evacuation Guiding Strip 疏散导流标志Evacuation Indicatory Sign 疏散指示标志Evacuation route 疏散路线External stairway 室外楼梯fireproof roofing 防火屋面Fire alarm device 火灾警报装置Fire alarm installations 火灾报警装置Fire bund 防火堤Fire separation 防火分隔Fire damper 防火阀Fire detector 火灾探测器Fire door 防火门Fire Evacuation Lamp 火灾疏散照明灯Fire extinguisher 灭火器fire fighting access 消防通道Fire hose 消防水带Fire hydrant 消火栓Fire ladder 消防梯Fire lift 消防电梯fire pool 消防水池Fire priming pump 引水消防泵Fire protection control room 消防控制室Fire pumps 消防泵Fire resisting beam 耐火粱Fire resisting column 耐火柱Fire resisting damper 防火阀fire resisting door 防火门Fire resisting duct 耐火管道Fire resisting floor 耐火楼板Fire resisting partition 耐火隔墙Fire resisting roof 耐火屋顶Fire resisting shaft 耐火竖井Fire resisting Shutter 防火卷帘Fire resisting suspended ceiling 耐火吊顶Fire resisting window 防火窗Fire retardant coating 防火涂料Fire risk 火灾危险性Fire Safety Evacuation Sign 消防安全疏散标志Fire stability 耐火稳定性Fire vehicles 消防车Fire wall 防火墙Fire water branch 消防水枪Fire water monitor 消防水炮fire water pump 消防泵fire water supply 消防水源fire water tank 消防水箱Fire-proof door 防火层门Fire-proof plate 防火板Flush fire hydrant 地下消火栓FABL fire alarm bell 火警铃FABX fire alarm box 火警箱gallery 1、长廊,走廊 2、阳台gallery over the main hall 走马廊half-space landing 楼梯平台Heat fire detector 感温火灾探测器hose reel 消防卷盘HAD heat-actuated device [消]感温式火灾探测装置,感温式火灾探测器Indoor fire hydrant 室内消火栓Ionization smoke alarm 离子感烟报警器jack lamp 安全灯mall sprinkler [消]手动洒水喷头Means of evacuation 疏散设施Mechanical smoke control 机械控烟Natural smoke control 自然控烟natural smoke extraction [消]自然排烟Outdoor fire hydrant 室外消火栓partial evacuation [消]局部疏散Post fire hydrant 地上消火栓Pre-action system 预作用灭火系统Protected stairway 疏散楼梯Public-fire alarm address system 火警广播系统Roof resisting to external fire exposure 防火屋面Roof screen 闷顶隔板Roof smoke screen 屋顶挡烟隔板Roof vent 屋顶通风Safe distance 安全距离safe egress [消]安全出口safe escape [消] 安全疏散,安全撤离safe evacuation [消]安全疏散。
防火安全用英语怎么说在日常生活和工作中,防火安全是至关重要的。
学习如何正确表达防火安全相关的知识,不仅可以增加我们的英语词汇量,还能帮助我们更好地与外国人交流。
下面是一些关于防火安全用英语怎么说的常用表达:1.Fire Safety:防火安全2.Fire Prevention:火灾预防3.Fire Hazard:火灾危险4.Smoke Detector:烟雾探测器5.Fire Extinguisher:灭火器6.Emergency Exit:紧急出口7.Evacuation Plan:疏散计划8.Fire Drill:火灾演练9.Flammable Materials:易燃材料10.Fire Escape Route:火灾逃生路线在工作环境中,我们应该时刻遵守防火安全规定,确保工作场所的安全。
以下是在办公室进行防火安全宣传时可以使用的一些常用句子:•Always keep emergency exits clear.•Know the location of fire extinguishers and how to use them.•Never block fire doors or emergency exits.•Report any fire hazards to the building supervisor.•Participate in fire drills and evacuation procedures.在家庭生活中,我们也要重视防火安全。
以下是一些家庭中可以使用的防火安全用语:•Install smoke detectors in every bedroom and hallway.•Keep flammable materials away from heat sources.•Teach family members how to use a fire extinguisher.•Plan and practice a home fire escape route.•Never leave cooking unattended.通过学习以上英语表达,我们可以更好地了解和宣传防火安全知识,保护自己和他人的生命财产安全。
锦屏县隆里古城防火安全标语The Slogans of Preventing Fire Safely for the Ancient Castle of Longli, Jinping County杨函祥译Translated by Hanxiang Yang1.木质房屋,小心火灾!The wooden house, be careful with fire!2. 火灾无情,警钟长鸣!Fire is ruthless, alarm bell rings!3. 警惕失火,珍惜生命!Watch out for catching fire, cherish life!4. 火灾无情,防火先行!Fire is ruthless, prevent fire in advance!5. 人人防火,户户安全!All prevent fire, every household are safe!6. 人人重视防火,灾害远离你我!Everyone pays attention to fire prevention; disaster will stay away from you and me!7.人人参与消防,共筑平安家园!Everyone participates in fire-fighting, build a safe home jointly!8. 人人参与消防,家家幸福安康!Everyone participates in fire-fighting, every family are happy and safe! 9.人人安全防火,家家幸福祥和!All prevent fire safely, every family are happy and harmonious!10.人人关注消防,处处清除火患!Everybody pays close attention to the fire-fighting, clear fires everywhere!11.人人把好防火关,有备无患保平安!Everybody guards the pass of fire control, preparation and no hidden danger can ensure safety!12. 人人参与消防,共建和谐家园!Everyone participates in fire-fighting, build a harmonious home together!13.时时消除身边火患,日日保你生命安全!Always eliminate side fire, keep your life safe every day!14.时时注意安全,处处清除火患!Always safety first, clear fires everywhere!15.时刻关注消防安全,长期做好群防群治!Always pay attention to the safety of fire-fighting,do a good long-term job of mass prevention and treatment!16.消除火灾隐患,永保家庭平安!Eliminate fire hazards, keep family safe permanently!17.消防是发展的保障,安全是和谐的基石!Fire-fighting is the guarantee of development; safety is the cornerstone of harmony!18. 消除火灾隐患,构建和谐社会!Eliminate fire hazards, build a harmonious society!19. 消防治理人人参与,百姓安居户户受益!Everyone involves in fire management, the people will live safely and every household will be benefited!20.消防事关你我他,安全系着千万家!Fire is related to you, him and me, security ties ten millions families! 21.消防安全记在心,预防为主常挂心!Keep the fire safety in mind; prevention first should be often hung in the heart!22.火灾不留情,预防要先行!A fire without mercy, prevention should be started off first!23.火灾远离家庭,幸福平安一生!Let fire stay away from the family, happiness and safety will accompany forever!24.齐心协力抓好消防,共同打造平安家园!Pull together to do the work of fire-fighting, create a safe home together!25.齐心筑牢防火墙壁,携手打造平安家园!Unite and build a strong firewall wall, create a safe home hand in hand!26.加强消防设施建设,构筑家园安全屏障!Strengthen the construction of fire facilities, build a home security barrier!27.提高防火意识,关注消防安全!Raise awareness of fire prevention, be concerned about fire safety!28.做好防火工作,全家幸福快乐!Do a good job of fire prevention; the whole families are happy and joyful!29.关注消防须警钟长鸣,保护家园应时刻清醒!Attention of fire prevention needs to sound the alarm bell; protecting homes should be always sober!30.大意一把火,损失无法补!A careless fire, nothing can compensate for loss!31.增强全民消防意识,提高自防自救能力!Strengthen people's awareness of fire; improve their abilities of self-help and self-defense!32.出门无牵挂,先把火源查!Go without care, check the fire first!33.家家户户防火,平平安安生活!Each and every family do well the fire prevention, we can live in peace!34.疏忽消防一瞬,毁掉幸福一生!Negligent fire in a moment, destroy the happiness of a lifetime!35.用火用电不离人,消防安全牢记心!Do not leave when we are using the fire or electric power; keep the fire security in mind firmly!锦屏县消防大队The Fire-Fighting Brigade of Jinping County隆里乡人民政府The People’s Government of Longli Town宣DECLARE !。
消防安全三提示Fire safety tips提示一:The 1st tip:公众聚集场所人员密集,可燃物多,火灾负荷大,一旦发生火灾,容易造成群死群伤。
请您注意消防安全,勿携带易燃易爆等危险品进入场所。
The public place is crowed of people and combustibles,so it would be easy to cause casualties if it should catch fire。
Please pay more attention to fire safety,don't carry inflammable and explosive goods into there.提示二:The 2nd tip:请您留意场所内的安全疏散指示标志、安全出口的位置,一旦发生火灾,请保持镇定,可将毛巾、衣服等浸湿捂住口鼻,低头弯腰,听从现场服务员的指挥和引导,选择就近安全出口有序疏散,勿乘坐电梯。
Please pay more attention to the evacuation signs and the position of the emergency outlets, when it is on fire, you can find the nearest evacuation exit. It is important to keep calm and listen to the commands and guides of the waiters. Keep bend down and don’t take lifts when escaping from fires.提示三:The 3rd tip:请您留意场所内的消防器材和设施的位置,一旦发生火灾,及时使用,设施灭火和自救,保障生命安全。
Please pay more attention to the position of the fire-fighting equipments, if it is on fire, you can be more timely put out the fire and rescue.。
扑灭大火的英语首先,我们需要知道“火灾”在英语中的表达方式是“fire”。
当我们要描述大火时,可以用“blaze”、“inferno”、或“conflagration”等词语,如:- The firefighters were battling a massive blaze in the city center.- An inferno broke out at the oil refinery causing widespread damage.- The forest conflagration could be seen from miles away.接下来,我们需要学习几个动词和短语来表达扑灭大火的含义,如:- extinguish:熄灭,扑灭- put out:熄灭,扑灭- douse:泼水灭火- quench:熄灭,镇压- snuff out:扑灭,熄灭示例句子:- The fire department was able to extinguish the blaze within an hour.- It took several hours to put out the inferno at the factory.- The firefighters used water cannons to douse the flames.- The forest fire was finally quenched after days of intense effort.- The quick actions of the firefighters helped to snuff out the fire before it could spread.最后,我们需要掌握一些相关的名词和形容词,如“firefighter”、“fire engine”、“smoke”、“flames”、“burning”等。
消防安全整治英语
消防安全是保障人民生命财产安全的重要工作,对于建筑、企业、学校等场所来说更是至关重要。
下面是一些与消防安全整治相关的英语术语和短语,希望能为大家提供帮助。
1. Fire safety:消防安全
2. Fire prevention:消防预防
3. Fire protection:消防保护
4. Fire extinguisher:灭火器
5. Fire hydrant:消防栓
6. Fire alarm:火灾警报器
7. Fire drill:火灾演习
8. Fire escape:紧急逃生通道
9. Smoke detector:烟雾探测器
10. Evacuation plan:疏散计划
11. Fire safety inspection:消防安全检查
12. Fire safety equipment:消防安全设备
13. Fire safety training:消防安全培训
14. Fire safety code:消防安全规范
15. Fire safety hazards:消防安全隐患
16. Fire safety regulations:消防安全法规
17. Fire safety standards:消防安全标准
18. Fire safety awareness:消防安全意识
19. Fire safety management:消防安全管理
20. Fire safety measures:消防安全措施
消防安全是每个人都应该关注的问题,我们应该认真执行相关的消防安全规定,提高消防安全意识,共同做好消防安全工作。
保护火灾英文作文带翻译英文:As someone who has experienced a fire in my home, I know firsthand the importance of fire safety and prevention. There are several steps that can be taken to protectagainst fires, such as installing smoke detectors and fire extinguishers, keeping flammable materials away from heat sources, and having an evacuation plan in place.One of the most important things to remember is tonever leave cooking food unattended. This was actually the cause of the fire in my home. I had put something on the stove and then got distracted by something else, forgetting about it until it was too late.Another common cause of fires is electrical malfunctions. It's important to have your electrical system checked regularly and to not overload outlets or use frayed cords. And if you do notice any strange smells or soundscoming from your electrical system, it's important to have it checked out immediately.Overall, fire safety and prevention is something that should be taken seriously by everyone. It only takes one small mistake to cause a devastating fire.中文:作为曾经经历过家庭火灾的人,我深知火灾安全和预防的重要性。
火灾保护作文英语初中Fire Protection。
Fire protection is an important issue that should not be taken lightly. Fires can cause great damage to property and can even be fatal. Therefore, it is important to take preventive measures to ensure that fires do not occur and that people are prepared in case of a fire.One of the most important preventive measures is to install smoke detectors in homes and buildings. Smoke detectors can detect smoke and warn people of a fire before it becomes too late to escape. It is also important to have fire extinguishers available in case of a small fire. People should be trained on how to use fire extinguishers properly.Another important preventive measure is to have a fire escape plan. This plan should be practiced regularly sothat everyone knows what to do in case of a fire. The planshould include a designated meeting place outside the building so that everyone can be accounted for.In addition to preventive measures, it is important to have a plan in case of a fire. Everyone should know how to call the fire department and how to evacuate the building safely. It is important to stay low to the ground when evacuating a building because smoke rises and can be very dangerous.In conclusion, fire protection is an important issue that should not be taken lightly. Preventive measures such as installing smoke detectors and having a fire escape plan can help prevent fires from occurring. It is also important to have a plan in case of a fire and to know how to evacuate a building safely. By taking these steps, we can help protect ourselves and our property from the dangers of fire.。
英语作文怎么防止火灾翻译标题,Preventing Fire: A Vital Responsibility。
Fire safety is a crucial aspect of our daily lives, and it demands our utmost attention and diligence. Fires can occur unexpectedly and spread rapidly, resulting in devastating consequences. Therefore, it is imperative for individuals, communities, and governments to take proactive measures to prevent fires. In this essay, we will explore various strategies and practices to prevent fires, highlighting the importance of awareness, preparedness, and collective action.First and foremost, raising awareness about fire safety is paramount. Education plays a pivotal role in empowering people with the knowledge and skills to prevent fires. Schools, workplaces, and communities should incorporatefire safety education into their curriculum and training programs. This includes teaching individuals about the common causes of fires, such as electrical faults, cookingaccidents, and negligence, and educating them on properfire prevention measures, such as the importance of smoke detectors, fire extinguishers, and evacuation plans.Furthermore, fostering a culture of prevention is essential in reducing the risk of fires. This involves promoting responsible behavior and instilling good fire safety habits in individuals from a young age. Simple actions like properly disposing of cigarette butts, avoiding overloading electrical outlets, and keeping flammable materials away from heat sources cansignificantly decrease the likelihood of fires. By cultivating a sense of responsibility and accountability within communities, we can create a safer environment for everyone.In addition to individual efforts, communities must also invest in infrastructure and resources to mitigate the risk of fires. This includes implementing building codes and regulations that prioritize fire safety standards, such as the use of fire-resistant materials and the installation of sprinkler systems. Moreover, communities shouldestablish and maintain fire departments equipped with trained personnel and modern firefighting equipment. These resources are vital in responding promptly to fires and preventing them from escalating into major disasters.Collaboration between government agencies, non-profit organizations, and the private sector is crucial in implementing comprehensive fire prevention strategies. Governments should allocate sufficient funding for fire prevention initiatives and support research and development efforts aimed at improving fire safety technologies. Non-profit organizations can play a key role in organizing community outreach programs and providing assistance to vulnerable populations, such as the elderly and low-income families, who may be at greater risk of fires. Meanwhile, businesses have a responsibility to ensure that their facilities meet fire safety standards and to educate their employees about fire prevention measures.Moreover, advancements in technology offer promising opportunities to enhance fire prevention efforts. Smart technologies, such as fire detection systems and automatedsprinkler systems, can detect fires early and deploy appropriate countermeasures before they escalate. Additionally, the use of drones and satellite imagery canaid in fire monitoring and detection in remote areas, helping authorities to respond swiftly to potential threats.In conclusion, preventing fires requires a multi-faceted approach that encompasses education, awareness, infrastructure, and collaboration. By investing inproactive measures and promoting a culture of prevention,we can minimize the occurrence of fires and protect lives and property. Fire safety is everyone's responsibility, and by working together, we can create safer communities for generations to come.。
火灾的消灭和预防英文翻译In today's society, fire safety has become an increasingly important issue due to the potential for devastating consequences. Fires can cause damage to property, loss of life, and disruption to businesses and communities. Therefore, it is crucial to understand the methods of fire prevention and extinguishing in order to protect ourselves, our homes, and our workplaces.Fire PreventionPreventing fires from occurring in the first place is the most effective way to ensure fire safety. There are several key measures that can be taken to prevent fires:1. Fire risk assessments: Regular assessments should be carried out to identify potential fire hazards and risks in buildings and workplaces. This allows for measures to be put in place to mitigate these risks and prevent fires from occurring.2. Proper storage of flammable materials: Flammable materials such as gasoline, oil, and chemicals should be stored in a safe and secure manner to prevent accidental ignition.3. Electrical safety: Faulty wiring, overloaded circuits, and damaged electrical appliances can all be sources of ignition. Ensuring proper electrical safety measures are in place can help to prevent electrical fires.4. Fire safety training: Educating individuals on fire safety protocols and procedures can help to reduce the risk of fires occurring. This includes training on how to use fire extinguishers, how to evacuate a building safely, and the importance of early detection of fires.5. Smoke detectors and fire alarms: Installing smoke detectors and fire alarms in buildings can provide early warning of a fire, allowing for prompt evacuation and a quicker response from emergency services.Fire ExtinguishingDespite the best efforts at fire prevention, fires can still occur. In such cases, it is essential to have the knowledge and tools to extinguish the fire safely and effectively. There are several methods of fire extinguishing that can be employed, depending on the type and size of the fire:1. Fire extinguishers: Portable fire extinguishers are a common and effective method of extinguishing small fires. Different types of fire extinguishers are designed to tackle different classes of fires, including Class A (ordinary combustibles), Class B (flammable liquids), and Class C (electrical fires). Therefore, it is important to use the correct type of fire extinguisher for the specific type of fire.2. Water and foam: Water and foam are commonly used to extinguish Class A fires, which involve ordinary combustible materials such as wood, paper, and fabric. Water can help to cool the fire and starve it of oxygen, while foam can create a barrier to prevent re-ignition.3. Carbon dioxide: Carbon dioxide extinguishers are effective for Class B and Class C fires, as they displace oxygen and remove heat from the fire. However, it is important to use caution when using carbon dioxide extinguishers, as they can be dangerous in confined spaces due to the risk of suffocation.4. Dry chemical powder: Dry chemical powder extinguishers are suitable for Class B and Class C fires, as they work by interrupting the chemical reaction of the fire and creatinga barrier to prevent re-ignition.5. Fire blankets: Fire blankets can be used to smother small fires, such as those involving cooking oils or clothing. They are also effective for wrapping around a person whose clothing is on fire to extinguish the flames.ConclusionIn conclusion, fire prevention and extinguishing are vital components of fire safety. By taking proactive measures to identify and mitigate potential fire hazards, and by arming ourselves with the knowledge and tools to extinguish fires effectively, we can help to protect ourselves and our communities from the devastating effects of fires. It is essential for individuals, businesses, and communities to prioritize fire safety and to take the necessary steps to prevent and extinguish fires in order to create a safer environment for all.。
火灾自我保护英语作文100词English:In case of a fire, it is crucial to have a plan in place to ensure self-protection. Firstly, it is important to have smoke alarms installed in the house to provide early detection of a fire. Second, it is essential to know the escape routes and practice fire drills regularly with family members. Third, it is vital to stay low to the ground where the air is less toxic and crawl to the nearest exit. Additionally, it is important to have a designated meeting point outside the house to ensure that all family members are safe. Finally, it is crucial to never re-enter a burning building for any reason until the fire department has declared it safe to do so.中文翻译:在火灾发生时,制定一个计划确保自我保护至关重要。
首先,家中安装烟雾警报器以提供火灾的早期检测至关重要。
其次,了解逃生路线并定期与家人进行消阁演练至关重要。
第三,保持在空气较少有毒的地面并爬向最近的出口至关重要。
此外,设定一个家外的指定集合点确保所有家人安全。
prevent from翻译
prevent from,中文意思是“阻止”,作为动词,指的是“阻止某事
发生;杜绝;抑制”等意思。
我们在日常生活中会经常使用prevent from,比如我们会说“阻止
污染”,这里的prevent from就表示“阻止污染发生”的意思。
比如要
阻止火灾,我们需要做好防火防爆的准备,以防止火灾发生;要阻止恐怖
袭击,我们需要实施有效的安全防线,以防止恐怖分子实施暴力袭击。
大多数时候,我们使用prevent from,是为了阻止不好的事情发生,比如阻止犯罪、诈骗等活动;我们也会使用prevent from来阻止其他敏
感问题、发生灾难、造成伤害等等。
比如在动物保护方面,我们需要预防
滥用、保护动物的生命安全与健康,以及阻止动物繁殖过度和破坏环境等。
总之,prevent from是一个非常常用而又有效的动词,它常常用于
表达“阻止某事发生,避免不良影响”的意思,但是有时候,我们也会用prevent from来表达“维护平衡”的意思,比如维护生态平衡、社会稳
定等。
只要我们正确合理地使用prevent from,就能够有效地避免一些
不良影响,为我们的生活创造更多的美好。
防火宣传语英译(有更好的翻译方法,请斧正)上山莫把火源带,青山常绿森林在。
No bringing fire source to the mountains, there will be evergreen forest.星火可以燎原,此处严禁吸烟。
A single spark can start a prairie fire,where smoking is prohibited.入山不带火,在外不吸烟。
Don't take fire source to the mountains, anddon't smoke in the open air.山水美如画,防火责任大。
The scenery is so beautiful, just like a roll of splendid picture, so fireproofing is our responsibility.森林防火千秋业,生态安全万代兴。
It is a long-term project to prevent the woods from destroying by fire, and more generations can be prosperous if the ecology is balance.护林木,不吸烟,文明就在你身边。
Protect the woods, not smoke, civilization will always be with you.疏忽一时,火光四起;警惕一时,绿树常青。
A negligent moment, fire everywhere; a vigilant time, evergreen trees.绿树成荫,景美;好木成灰,心痛。
What a wonderful scenery if green trees shade the earth; what a pity if big trees are burnt into ash.小小烟蒂危害大,树木见了都害怕。
消防英语专业词汇(F2)fire hall 消防站fire hat 消防头盔fire hazard classification 火险分类<根据建筑物或构筑物内物品和作业的情况fire hazard index 灭险指数fire hazard test 火险试验fire hazard 火灾危害性fire hazardous area 火险地区fire head 火头fire headquarters 火场指挥所fire heat 火热fire hole 火孔fire hook 消防钩fire horse 拉消防车的马fire hose cabinet 消防水带箱fire hose coupling 消防水带接口fire hose fitting 消防水带配件fire hose nozzle 水枪fire hose rack 消防水带架fire hose reel 消防水带卷盘fire hose 消防水带fire house 消防站fire hydrant chamber 消火栓井fire hydrant pillar 地上消火栓fire hydrant 消火栓fire ignition due to spontaneous combustion of coal 煤自燃造成的火灾fire ignition energy 引燃能量fire ignition sequence 着火顺序fire ignition to external heat 外因火灾fire ignition 着火fire in stem 树干火fire in the open 露天火灾fire indemnity 火灾损失赔偿fire indicating lamp 火灾确认灯fire indication 火警信号fire indicator 火警指示器fire information retrieval system techniques 火灾情报检索系统技术fire information 消防信息<与消防有关的语言fire inhibitor 火焰抑制剂fire injury 烧伤fire inspection 防火检查fire inspector 防火检查员fire installation 消防设备fire insurance company 火灾保险公司fire insurance contract 火险契约fire insurance on stock and supply 库存物资火险fire insurance policy 火灾保险单fire insurance premium 火灾保险费fire insurance rate 火灾保险费率fire insurance rating 火灾保险级别fire insurance surveying 火灾保险测定fire insurance tariff rate 火灾保险协定率fire insurance tariff ratio 火灾保险协定率fire insurance tree 火灾保险树fire insurance 火险fire integrity 耐火完整性<在标准耐火试验条件下fire intensity 火灾强度fire international 《国际消防》fire investigation program 火灾调查计划fire investigation 火灾调查fire investigator 火因调查员fire irons 炉用具<如火钳fire isolation 火区隔离fire journal 《消防杂志》fire jump 空降灭火fire knockdown 控火fire ladder 消防梯fire lagging 防火绝缘层fire lamp 火警指示灯fire lane 消防车通道fire layer 沼气聚积层fire less cooker 无火炊具fire life 火灾延续时间fire lift priority switch 消防电梯优先开关fire lift switch 消防电梯开关fire lift 消防电梯<具有耐火时间结构fire lighter = firelighter 点火剂fire lighting 点火fire limit 消防界线防火线fire line force 灭火战斗前线的队伍fire line 灭火战斗前线fire lintel 货物起卸口防火过梁fire load 火灾荷载fire lookout 火警了望员fire loss adjustment 火灾损失调整fire loss as 火灾损失帐户fire loss information 火灾损失资料fire loss insurance 火灾保险fire loss investigation 火灾损失调查fire loss prevention manager 预防火灾损失主任fire loss prevention 预防火灾损失fire loss statistics 火灾损失统计fire loss 火灾损失fire machine 防爆式电机fire main pipe 消防总管fire main system 主消防系统fire main with fire valve 带消火阀的消防总管fire main 消防总管fire maker 打火器fire management area 有消防管理目标的地区fire management notes 消防管理备忘录fire management plan 消防管理计划fire management system 消防管理系统fire management 消防管理fire margin 火缘fire mark 火灾险牌<某些陈旧建筑物上挂的一种金属牌子fire marshal 防火处处长fire marshal's office 防火处fire mask 消防面具fire master bp6 阻燃剂bp6<六溴联苯fire model 火灾模型fire modeling computational system 火灾模化计算系统fire modeling 火灾模化fire monitor 消防炮fire museum network 消防博物馆网络系统fire net 消防网络fire nomenclature 林野火灾术语fire nozzle 水枪;水炮;消防炮fire occurrence map 火灾发生图fire office 火灾保险公司fire official 消防官员fire operation 灭火战斗活动fire origin 起火源fire out time 熄灭时间fire out 放火烧除fire pack 森林消防战斗员背包<用于装工具fire pail 太平桶fire pan 火盆fire parameter 火灾参数fire party 消防队fire patrol=fire-patrol 消防巡逻fire patrolman 消防巡逻队队员fire pentration test 燃烧穿透测试fire performance 耐火性能fire performance-based code 以火灾性能为基础的规范fire peril 火灾危险fire perimeter 火线长度fire permit 动火许可fire personnel 消防人员fire picket 驻防消防人员fire pillar 防火矿柱fire pit 火山坑fire place 壁炉fire plan 消防设备布置图fire planning 消防规划fire plate 防火板fire play 玩火fire plotting map 林野火灾定位图fire plough 防火犁fire plow 太平犁fire plug 消防龙头fire plume above roof 窜出屋顶的火焰fire plume 火羽流fire pocket 隐蔽火点<在灭火进攻后fire point theory 着火点理论fire point 燃点fire policy = fire-policy 火灾保险单fire pool 消防水池fire pot 盛火的罐fire precaution measure 防火措施fire precaution 防火措施fire precautions legislation 防火法规fire presuppression 灭火预备工作fire preventing 防火;防火的fire prevention bureau = fire prevention division = fire marshal's office 防火处fire prevention code appeals board 防火法规上诉委员会fire prevention code 防火规范fire prevention district 防火区fire prevention division 防火区域fire prevention education officer 防火教育官员fire prevention education 防火教育fire prevention forest 防火林fire prevention officer 防火官员fire prevention principle 防火原则fire prevention science and technology 防火科学与技术fire prevention supervisor 防火负责人fire prevention system 防火系统fire prevention week 防火周fire prevention zone 消防分区fire procedure plan 消防措施计划fire production manager 消防管理员fire progress map 火场形势图fire proofing finish 防火整理fire proofing = fire-proofing 阻燃材料、阻燃剂fire propagation index 火焰传播指数fire propagation 火焰传播fire protection criteria 消防标准fire protection device 防火装置fire protection district 消防区fire protection engineer 消防工程师fire protection engineering 消防工程fire protection expense 消防费用fire protection flap 防火挡板fire protection industry 消防产业fire protection layer 防火层fire protection map 消防车行程图fire protection measure 消防措施fire protection organization 消防组织fire protection professional 消防专业人员fire protection rating 耐火等级fire protection review 消防周报fire protection rule 消防规范fire protection safety sign 消防安全标志fire protection signaling system 消防信号系统fire protection switch 防火开关fire protection system 消防系统fire protection tree 防火树fire protection wall 防火墙fire protection water tank 消防水罐fire protection water 消防用水fire proximity suit 避火服fire pump station 消防泵站fire pump trailer 带消防水泵的挂车fire pump with drive 带发动机的消防泵fire pump 消防泵fire pumper 泵浦消防车fire radio communication network 消防无线通信网<在一定的通信区域fire raiser 纵火犯fire raising 纵火fire rake 火耙fire rate 消防费fire rated partition 耐火隔板fire rated penetration 防火洞孔<建筑防火构件上用来穿过管子fire rated 耐火的fire rating test 耐火等级试验fire rating 防火等级fire reconstruction 火灾再现fire reel 水带卷筒fire refractory brick 焙烧砖fire refractory 粘土质耐火材料fire regulation 防火规范fire repeater 火警转发机fire report 火灾报告fire reporting telephone 火警电话fire research institute of japan 日本消防研究所fire research 火灾研究fire reservoir 消防水池fire resistance class 耐火等级fire resistance classification 耐火性分级fire resistance grading 耐火性分级fire resistance period 耐火时间fire resistance rating = fire-resistance rating 耐火等级fire resistance rolling shutter door 防火卷帘门fire resistance steel door 钢质防火门fire resistance test 耐火性试验fire resistance 抗燃烧性fire resistant = fire-resistant 抗火的fire resistant building 耐火建筑物fire resistant cable 耐火电缆fire resistant conveyor belt 防火运输带fire resistant coverall 防火服fire resistant hydraulic liquid 耐火液压油fire resistant material engineering 防火材料工程fire resistant paint 耐火油漆fire resistant wall = fire-resistant wall 耐火墙fire resisting bulkhead 耐火舱壁fire resisting concrete = fire-resisting concretefire resisting construction 防火结构fire resisting division 防火分隔fire resisting finish = fire-resisting finish 防火罩面漆fire resisting magazine 防火暗盒fire resisting material 耐火材料fire resisting property 耐热性fire resisting quality 耐热性fire resisting roof 耐火天花板fire resisting sand = fire-resisting sand 防火砂fire resisting stanchion 防火窗间小柱fire resisting suspended ceiling 耐火吊顶棚fire resisting trunking 耐火管道fire resisting wall 阻火墙fire resistive = fire-resistive 耐火的fire resistive construction = fire-resistive construction 耐火构造fire resistive file room 耐火档案室fire resistive material 耐火材料fire retardancy test 阻燃试验fire retardancy 防火性fire retardant adhesive 阻燃粘合剂fire retardant chemical = fire-retardant chemical 阻燃剂fire retardant chemistry 阻燃化学fire retardant coating = fire-retardant coating 防火涂料fire retardant dipped paper 阻燃浸渍纸fire retardant fiber 阻燃纤维fire retardant finish 阻燃整理fire retardant flight suit 防火飞行服fire retardant foam 阻燃泡沫材料fire retardant glass 防火玻璃fire retardant material = fire-retardant material 阻燃材料fire retardant mechanism 阻燃机理fire retardant paint = fire - retardant paint 阻燃漆fire retardant plasticizer = fire-retardant plasticizer 阻燃增塑剂fire retardant polyester resin 阻燃聚酯树脂fire retardant rating 耐火等级测定fire retardant treatment 阻燃处理fire retardant wood 阻燃木料fire retardant 阻燃的<具有抑制fire retardant-type flame arrester 耐烧型阻火器fire retarded 用耐火材料保护的fire retarding agent 阻燃剂fire retarding bulkhead 阻燃舱壁fire retarding chimical 阻燃化学品fire retarding division 阻燃分隔fire retarding treatment of timber 木材阻燃处理fire retarding treatment of wood 木材阻燃处理fire retarding treatment 阻燃处理fire retarding wood 阻燃木材fire risk analysis 火灾风险分析fire risk clause 火灾保险条款fire risk extension clause 火险附加条款fire risk management 火险管理fire risk measure 火灾危险性量度fire risk on freight 货运火险fire risk 火灾危险性fire room 火室fire run 火头迅速推进fire runner 消防安全检查员fire safety certificate 消防安全合格证书fire safety clothing 消防安全服fire safety committee 防火安全委员会fire safety design 防火安全设计fire safety education 消防安全教育fire safety engineering 防火安全工程fire safety evaluation system 防火安全评估fire safety jounal 《防火安全杂志》<瑞士杂fire safety officer 消防安全委员fire safety problem 防火安全问题fire safety science 防火安全科学fire safety shutter 防火安全板fire safety system analysis 防火安全系统分析fire safety system approach 消防安全系统法fire safety system 防火安全系统fire safety week 消防安全周fire safety 防火安全fire sale 火灾受损物资拍卖fire sand box 灭火沙箱fire sand 耐火砂fire scale 耐火氧化皮fire scan 红外探火仪<用于从fire scanning 火情扫描fire scar 火伤疤痕fire scenario investigation procedure 火fire scene 火场fire school 消防学校fire science 消防科学fire screen= fire-screen 壁炉防火屏fire seal = fireseal 防火密封垫fire sealing 封闭火区fire season 火灾季节fire seat 火源fire security measure 防火安全措施fire security routine inspection 消防安全例行fire separation 防火间距fire sequence 火灾环境信号显示顺序fire service act 消防条例fire service and snow melting system 消防及fire service belt 安全带fire service equipment 消防装备fire service expert 消防工作专家fire service implement 消防器材fire service information 消防业务信息fire service inspection system 消防检查体系fire service instructor 消防教官fire service inventory 消防用品fire service ladder 消防梯fire service location package 消防机构位置软件包fire service main 消防水管fire service pump 消防水泵fire service recognition day 消防服务表彰日fire service system 消防部门系统fire service training 消防训练fire service 消防业fire setter 放火犯fire setting 放火fire severity concept 火灾烈度概念fire severity 火灾损害潜势;火灾烈度fire shaft 垂直火道fire shot 爆破fire shutdown indicator 失火停车指示器fire shutter 防火板;防火百叶窗;防火活门;防火卷帘门fire sighting 着火fire signal 火警信号fire size class 火灾规模类别fire smothering gas 惰性灭火气体fire smothering steam 窒息灭火用蒸汽fire smothering system 窒息灭火系统fire smothering 窒息灭火fire source 火源fire space plate 火警地区指示牌fire spread index 火势蔓延指数fire spread 火势蔓延fire spreading 火势蔓延fire stability 耐火稳定性<在标准耐火试验条件下fire stage 火灾的阶段fire standpipe 消防竖管fire station 消防队fire statistics 火灾统计fire statute 火灾法规<指美国和英国制订的"火灾法规".法规规定除了预谋或疏息fire stick 打火棒fire stink 烟火气味fire stone 耐火岩石fire stop = firestop 挡火物、防火墙fire stop product 阻火产品fire stopping 安装挡火物fire storage 消防储水fire storm 风暴性大火fire strategy 灭火战略fire stream = firestream 消防射流fire suction hose 消防吸水管fire suit 消防服fire supply 消防给水fire suppressant 灭火剂fire suppression bottle 灭火瓶fire suppression organization 灭火组织fire suppression rating schedule 灭火条件分级制fire suppression 灭火fire suppressor 阻火器fire symbol 消防标志fire system 消防系统fire tactics 灭火战术fire technique and products information 《消fire technology 《消防技术》fire telephone line 消防电话线fire telephone 消防电话fire tender = fire-tender 消防船fire test procedure 燃烧试验程序fire test 着火点测定fire testing 耐火试验fire tetrahedron 燃烧四面体<即温度fire tile 防火瓦fire timed 耐火的fire tool cache 配套贮芷的消防工具fire tower 消防了望塔fire trace 火灾控制线<临时清除可燃物的狭长地带fire trail 防火生土带fire trailer 消防拖车fire training facility 消防训练设施fire training 消防训练fire tray 燃烧盘fire trench 防火壕fire triangle 燃烧三要素<燃料fire trier 沼气检查员fire truck reel 消防车胶管卷fire truck 消防车fire tube test 风洞燃烧试验fire tube 烟管fire tug 消防拖轮fire under control 基本上得到控制的火灾fire underwriter 火灾保险业者fire unsealing 打开火区fire up 生(起fire valve 灭火阀fire vehicle 消防车fire vent 事故排烟口fire vessel 消防船fire victim 火灾受害者fire viewer 沼气检查员fire wagon 消防车fire walking 渡火fire wall = fire-wall 防火墙fire ward 水桶传递队队长fire warden 消防管理员fire warning light test button 火警信号灯检查按钮fire warning light 火警灯fire warning sensor 火警信号传感器fire warning system 火灾报警系统fire warning 火警fire warp 火警电缆<装运危险品船靠码头时将此缆带在浮筒上fire waste 烧损fire watch miner 矿工兼安全检查员fire watch tower 防火了望塔fire watch 火场留守分队fire watch 消防值班fire water box 消防水箱fire water duration 消防供水持续时间fire water line 消防供水线fire water storage tank 消防用水储罐fire water supply = fire water supply 消防水源fire water supply duration 消防供水持续时间fire water tank 消防水箱fire water 消防用水fire weather forecast 火险天气预报fire weather 火险天气fire well 消防水井fire whirl 火焰旋涡fire wind 大火风暴引起的风fire window 防火窗fire wire = firewire 火线fire woman 女消防员fire work 烟火具<如爆竹fire wound 火伤fire zone 防火分区fire zoning 防火分区fire 火fire- resistance cloth 耐火布fire-alarm sounding system 声响火灾报警系统fire-alarm thermostat 火灾热动开关fire-back boiler 橱灶fire-bar 加热条fire-barrier ceiling 防火天花板fire-barrier material 挡火材料fire-box steel 火箱钢fire-breeding 有火灾征兆fire-brick lined 火砖衬砌fire-check beys 高温锥商品名fire-check door 防火门fire-clay lining 耐火粘土衬fire-committal button 灭火按钮fire-control access door 消防设施门fire-crash water tender 救援水罐消防车fire-damp machine 防火式电机fire-damp tester 沼气检定器fire-danger scale 火险计算表fire-danger tables 火险计算表fire-demand rate 消防需水率fire-dike 防火堤fire-escape ladder 太平梯fire-escape trailer 带消防梯的挂车fire-evil 火邪fire-exit bolt = fire exit bolt 安全门闩fire-extinguisher equipment 灭火器设备fire-extinguisher fluid 灭火液fire-extinguisher handle 灭火器手柄fire-extinguishing bottle 灭火剂钢瓶fire-extinguishing foam 灭火泡沫fire-extinguishing gas 灭火气体fire-extinguishing installation 灭火设施fire-extinguishing medium 灭火剂fire-extinguishing sand 灭火沙fire-extinguishing system = fire extinguishing system 灭火系统fire-extinguishing tanker 水罐消防车fire-extinguishing test 灭火试验fire-fighting access lobby 灭火通道大厅<有一定大小fire-fighting access 消防通道fire-fighting behavior 灭火行为fire-fighting bomb 灭火弹fire-fighting crew 消防车fire-fighting efficiency 灭火效率fire-fighting exit staircase 消防出口楼梯fire-fighting grenade 灭火手雷fire-fighting lance 消防水枪fire-fighting line 灭火水带线路fire-fighting monitor 消防炮fire-fighting operation 灭火活动fire-fighting order 灭火规定fire-fighting party 消防队fire-fighting plan 消防设备布置图fire-fighting pool 消防水池fire-fighting powder 灭火干粉fire-fighting rack 消防梯fire-fighting resource 灭火资源fire-fighting safety 灭火安全fire-fighting school 消防学校fire-fighting stairway 消防楼梯<具有足够防火能力fire-fighting strategy 灭火战略fire-fighting suit 防火服fire-fighting tactics 灭火战术fire-fighting team 救火队fire-fighting technique =fire fighting technique 灭火技术fire-fighting train 消防列车fire-fighting truck 消防车fire-fighting tunic 消防战斗服fire-fighting window 消防窗fire-fighting 消防fire-finder map 火灾位图fire-float 消防艇fire-flood cycle 火灾-洪水周期<植被烧掉后fire-gas detector = fire gas detector 火灾气体探测器fire-gas-explosion 爆炸气体爆炸fire-hazard group 易燃类弹药fire-hazardous 易着火fire-leading 引火fire-load density 火灾负荷密度fire-mantle 防火树林fire-prevention bottle 防火瓶fire-prevention pipe 消防水管fire-prone 有火灾危险fire-prone 有火灾危险的、容易发生火灾的fire-proof belt 防火胶带fire-proof box 耐火舱fire-proof building 耐火房屋fire-proof cable=fireproof cable 防火电缆fire-proof casting 耐火衬套fire-proof cement 耐火水泥fire-proof cloth 防火布fire-proof coating=fire proof coating 防火涂料fire-proof concrete 耐火混凝土fire-proof covering 防火套fire-proof curtain 防火幕fire-proof dilatation 膨胀防火涂料fire-proof door 防火门fire-proof fiber = fireproof 防火纤维、不燃纤维fire-proof floor 耐火楼板fire-proof frame 防火构架fire-proof galss 防火玻璃fire-proof gasoline tank 防火油箱fire-proof grease 耐火润滑油fire-proof insulation 防火绝缘fire-proof machine 防火电机fire-proof magazine 防火暗盒fire-proof mat 耐火席子fire-proof paint 耐火漆fire-proof petrol tank 防火汽油桶fire-proof plywood 防火胶合板fire-proof reagent 防燃剂fire-proof roll screen 防火卷帘fire-proof sealing material 防火封堵材料fire-proof spool box 防火片盒fire-proof structure 耐火结构fire-proof tile 耐火砖fire-proof timing 防火支架fire-proof treatment 耐火处理fire-proof trim 防火面饰料fire-proof wall 防火壁fire-proofed coating 耐火涂料fire-proofed 耐火的fire-proofing chemical 耐火剂fire-proofing material 耐火材料fire-protecting wall 防火墙、耐火砖fire-protection clothing 消防服fire-protection equipment 消防设备fire-protection suit 防火衣fire-protective paint 防火漆fire-pump room 消防泵房fire-rated door 标准防火门fire-rated wall 防火墙fire-resistance belting 耐火运输带fire-resistance concrete 耐火混凝土fire-resistance construction 耐火结构fire-resistance coverall 耐火工作服fire-resistance property 耐火特性fire-resistant belt 耐火运输带fire-resistant clamp 耐火卡箍fire-resistant cloth 防火布fire-resistant coating for steel structure 钢结构防火涂料fire-resistant concrete 耐火混凝土fire-resistant fabric 耐火织物fire-resistant finish 耐火整理fire-resistant fuel 防火燃料fire-resistant material 耐火材料fire-resistant oil 抗燃油fire-resistant property 耐火特性fire-resistant shield 耐火屏蔽;耐火隔板fire-resistant tarpaulin 防火帆布fire-resistant wire 耐火导线fire-resisting = fire-resistant 抗火的fire-resisting covering 耐热包皮fire-resisting damper 防火挡板fire-resisting door=fire resisting door 防火门fire-resisting dope 耐火涂料fire-resisting duct 耐火管道fire-resisting shaft 耐火竖井fire-resisting shutter 耐火卷帘门fire-resisting stair = fire resisting stair 耐火楼梯fire-resisting wood 耐火木材fire-retardant additive 阻燃添加剂fire-retardant preservative 防火防腐剂fire-retardant pressure impregnation 阻燃剂压力浸渍fire-retardant roof covering 阻燃屋面覆盖层fire-retardant sand 阻燃砂fire-retardant shingle stain 板墙防火色浆;板墙防火涂料fire-retardant suit flight 阻燃飞行服fire-retardant textile compound 耐火织物涂饰剂fire-retarding glazing 耐火玻璃fire-retarding paint 阻燃漆fire-safe furniture 防火安全家具fire-safe 无火险的fire-safety building code 防火安全建筑规范fire-service connection 消防泵接水口fire-service detector check meter 消防用检测水表fire-service meter 消防水表fire-slash 火灾迹地fire-smoke detection 烟火探测fire-smothering gear 气体灭火装置fire-sprinkling system 喷水灭火系统fire-suppressant gas 灭火气体fire-suppression ring 灭火圈fire-tank wagon 水罐消防车fire-test exposure-severity 燃烧试验暴露于火的强度fire-to-hydrant lay 反铺设fire-walker = fire walker 消防巡逻员fire-watch 防火检查fire-watcher 消防值班员fire-water pond 消防水池fire-weather station 防火气象站fire-wood = firewood 燃材fireball radius 火球半径fireball 火团firebomb 燃烧弹firebrick aggregate 耐火砖集料firebrick lid 耐火砖盖firebrick lining = fire-brick lining 耐火砖衬里firebrick structure 耐火砖结构firebrick 耐火砖firebug 纵火犯fireclay grog 耐火粘土熟料firecontrol unit 消防设备〔装置firecracker 爆竹fired ceramic coating 烧成陶瓷涂料;烧结陶瓷涂料fired clay 耐火粘土fired fly ash brick 烧结粉煤灰砖fired strength 混凝土耐火强度fired 爆破了的fired-to 有自由面的爆破firedamp accumulation 瓦斯积聚firedamp alarm 沼气警报firedamp content 沼气含量firedamp detector 沼气检定器firedamp drainage 沼气排放firedamp explosion 沼气爆炸firedamp fringe 工作面风流和采空区污浊气体的接触地带firedamp indicator 沼气检定器firedamp limit 瓦斯极限含量firedamp outburst 瓦斯喷出firedamp testing 瓦斯测定firedamp 沼气firefighter uniform 消防员制服firefighter's international exchange program 消防战斗员国际交流程序firefighter's protective clothing 消防战斗服fireflow 火舌fireguard 防火员firehouse dog 消防狗firelight 炉火firemain system 消防管路系统fireman 消防员fireman's axe 消防斧fireman's cabin 井下消防站fireman's carry 抢救背负<营救受伤者的一种背负术fireman's escape 安全梯出口fireman's lift 抢救背负fireman's outfit 消防员装备fireman's red 消防红fireman's switch 消防开关<装在大楼外面fireman's uniform 消防员制服firemanic 消防工作的firemanship 消防实践〔技能firemaster 100 阻燃剂<六溴环十二烷firemaster 836 卤化磷酸酯<阻燃剂firemaster bpaa 阻燃剂bpaafiremaster ca 阻燃剂cafiremaster tt 阻燃剂ttfiremen = fire resistant material engineering 防火材料工程firemen's boots 消防靴firemen's equipment cabinet 消防员装备橱firemen's lift 消防专用梯firemen's memorial sunday 殉职消防队员纪念日firepath = fire path 火灾蔓延通道fireplace insert 装在壁炉里的火炉fireplace stove 壁炉式火炉fireplace unit 壁炉整套装置firepractice 消防演习fireproof agent 防燃剂fireproof aggregate 耐火集料fireproof bay = fire-proof bay 防火舱fireproof bulkhead = fire-proof bulkhead 防火壁fireproof cast stone 耐火铸石fireproof dying 防火染色法fireproof line 耐火绳fireproof lining 耐火盖层fireproof material = fire-proof material 耐火材料fireproof suit 防火服fireproof tank = fire-proof tank 防火油箱fireproofed paper 防火纸fireproofed wood=fire proofed wood 耐火木材fireproofing installation 防火设施fireproofing of cable 电缆的防火fireproofing plywood 耐火胶合板fireproofing protection 消防措施fireproofing pump 消防泵fireproofing tile 耐火砖fireproofing wood 防火木材fireproofness 耐火漆fireproof=fire-proof 防火耐火firer 点火者firero = joint fire research organization 联合防火研组织fireseal breakline 防火封严框接缝处fireseal mount ring 防火隔框firest = fire information retrieval system techniques 火灾情报检索系统技术firetrap = fire trap 无太平门建筑firewater system 消防用水系统firewire control unit 火灾报警缆线控制装置firewire electrical cable 缆式火灾探测器firewire sensing element 缆式火灾探测器敏感元件firework display 放焰火firex = fire extinguisher 灭火器firex =fire excerise 消防演习firing behavior 燃烧行为firing boss 点火领班firing brick 耐火砖firing button 引爆按钮firing cable 引火线firing charge 点火药firing crack 烧裂firing effect 燃烧效果firing equipment 明火加热设备firing level 燃烧面firing of mine 矿井着火firing out 放火烧除firing point 起燃点firing pot 明火加热罐firing pressure 燃烧压力firing range 着火范围;引火点范围;烧成温度范围firing rate 燃料用量firing shield 隔热板firing shrinkage 烧缩firing technique 点火技术firing temperature 点火温度firing time test 燃烧速度试验firing time 燃烧时间firing unit 燃烧装置firing up 点火升温firing zone 燃烧区firing 灼烧firs = fire inspection reporting system 防火检查报告系统first access point 第一入口处first aid box = first-aid box 急救箱first aid carbines 急救箱first aid injury 急救创伤first aid treatment 急救first aid 急救first aider 急救员first alarm assignment 第一出动first alarm 一级火警<首次火警first arrival first attack 初期灭火first arrival 最先到达火场的消防车first attendance 头车first due 头车first fire 起爆器first floor ladder 单梯first floor 二楼;底楼first fly section 拉梯的第一节first growth 原始林first in 最先到达火场的人员和设备first investigation 直接调查first line 执勤队的战斗力量first night watch 第一个夜班first responder 第一出动人员<发生危险品事故时首先到达现场的人员first response district 责任区first unlocked door 太平门first water 一出水first work period 第一工作日first-aid extinguishing 自救灭火first-aid hose 小口径胶管水带first-aid outfit 小型水罐消防车first-aid post 急救站first-aid supply 急救材料first-aid-to-the-injured appliance 伤员急救用品first-degree burn 一度烧伤first-in officer 最先到达火场的消防官员firto = fire insurers' research and testing organization 火灾保险商研究与试验组织fish plate 接合板fission fragment 裂变碎片fission material 裂变物质fission product 裂变产物fission yield 裂变产物产额fission 裂变fissionable material 核分裂性物质fissionable 可分裂的fit out 装备fitting 装配fix 定位点fixed air 固定空气;二氧化碳fixed carbon 固定碳fixed dry chemical system 固定式干粉灭火系统fixed extinguishing system 固定式灭火系统<由固定安装的灭火剂供应源fixed fire escape 固定太平梯fixed fire extinguisher 固定式灭火器fixed fire extinguishing system 固定式灭火系统fixed fire suppression system 固定式灭火系统fixed gas 固定气体fixed guide way transit system 有轨快速客运系统fixed ladder 固定梯fixed monitor 固定式消防炮fixed point detection 固定点火灾探测fixed pressure detector 定压式爆炸探测器fixed radio station 固定无线电台fixed sprinkler system 固定喷水灭火系统fixed suction installation 固定吸水设施fixed system 固定系统fixed temperature detector using fusible alloy 易熔合金定温火灾探测器fixed temperature detector using mercury contacts 水银接点定温探测器fixed temperature detector using thermocouple 热电偶定温火灾探测器fixed temperature detector using timetable strips 双金属定温火灾探测器fixed temperature detector with heat sensitive resistance 热敏电阻定温火灾探测器fixed temperature detector 定温探测器fixed temperature heat detector 固定温度感温式火灾探测器fixed water spray system 固定喷雾灭火系统fixed-wing base manager 固定翼飞机基地经理fixture 夹具fi=fire insurance 火灾保险fl = fire launch 消防船fl = flame 火焰flag marking the control point 指挥部标志旗flag signal 旗语flagpoles 条状信号flail 扑火器flake 水带的带束叠装flaked hose 带束叠装的水带flame - proof motor 防爆电动机flame ablation 溶化烧蚀flame absorption 火焰的吸收flame accelerator 促燃剂flame adjustment 火焰调节flame analysis 火焰分析flame anchor 火苗flame angle 火焰角flame arc lamp 焰弧灯flame arc 焰弧flame arch 焰弧flame area 火焰面积flame arrester for oil-tanker 油船用阻火器flame arrester for petroleum tank 石油储罐阻火器flame arrester for pipe 管道阻火器flame arrester 阻火器;消焰器flame attenuation 火焰吹拉flame augmentation 火焰加强flame axis 焰轴flame background 火焰背景flame band 火焰带flame base 焰底flame black 炭黑flame blow-off velocity 熄火速度flame blow-off 火焰吹灭flame body 焰体flame break point 火焰断裂点flame breakdown 火焰中断flame breakthrough 烧穿flame bridge 焰桥flame bush 火焰舌flame cap 焰晕flame chamber 火焰室flame characteristics 火焰特性flame checking 阻燃整理flame chemilumine sence detection 火焰化学发光检测flame chilling 火焰熄灭flame chipping 火焰熄灭flame coal 长焰煤flame color 焰色flame coloration 焰色flame combustion 有焰燃烧flame cone 焰心flame contact ignition 火焰接触点火flame contact 火焰控制flame covered area 火焰覆盖面积flame cross - section 火焰横截面flame cutting 火焰切割flame damper 灭火器flame depth 火焰深度flame desiccating 喷焰除鳞flame detection apparatus 火源检测仪flame detection device 火焰探测装置flame detector 火焰探测器flame distribution 火焰分布flame drip 燃烧溶滴flame drop-back 火焰后缩flame duration 燃烧时间flame dyke 挡火墙flame ejaculation 火焰喷射flame emission 火焰发射flame emissivity 火焰发射率flame envelope 火焰的包围物flame equation 火焰方程flame exposure test 暴露于火焰试验flame extension 火焰扩展flame extinction time 灭火时间flame extinction 火焰熄灭flame extinguishing ability 灭火能力flame extinguishing concentration 灭火浓度flame failure control device 火焰中断控制器flame flash-back 火焰通路;火焰闪灭;逆燃;回火flame flicker detector 火焰闪烁探测器flame formation 火焰的形成flame forth 烧起来flame fringe 火焰边缘flame front area 火焰前锋面积flame front velocity 火焰前锋的速度flame front 火焰峰flame fuel 火焰燃料flame gas 火焰气flame generated turbulence 火焰产品的紊流flame gun 喷灯flame heat transfer 火焰热传递flame height 火焰高度flame holder 火焰稳定器flame igniter 引燃或点火装置flame impingement 火焰冲击flame inhibitor 消焰剂flame intensity 火焰强度flame ionization 火焰电离flame kernel 火焰中心flame lamp 火焰灯flame length 火焰长度flame let 小火舌flame lighter 点火器flame mechanism 火焰机理flame monitor 火焰监测器flame movement 火焰的移动flame of combustion 燃烧的火焰flame of shot 射击火焰flame out 燃烧。
火灾英文怎么写?火灾的英语翻译火灾用英语怎么说火灾的英语翻译 = fire到达火灾现场的英语怎么说火灾现场可以用 the fire scene 或者 the scene fire,可以省略为the firereach the fire (scene)arrive at the fire (scene)get to the fire (scene)e to the fire (scene)火灾英文的读音fire 读音:英 ['faɪə] 美 [faɪr]你最好是从有道词典或者其他电子词典上查,上面都有真人发音的,在这里我只能给你提供音标了,如果还是不会读的话最好是从词典上搜出单词来听真人发音了。
希望对你有帮助。
火灾危险性英文怎么写火灾危险性 Fire risk; fire hazard; the potential fire risk发生火灾的英文,发生火灾的翻译,怎么用英语翻译发生发生火灾翻译:Fire occurred火灾危害性英文怎么写火灾危害性[网络] fire hazard;[例句]在对城市火灾危害性影响因素进行研究的基础上,探讨了影响城市防火减灾能力的各个系统和具体指标,以此建立评估指标体系;Thirdly, based on the research to urban fire disaster, it studies each ponent and concrete indexes which affect the ability of urban fire disaster reduction.火灾行为预测英文怎么写火灾行为预测[网络]fire behavior foreast;[例句]建筑物火灾疏散中人行为失误的分析与预测研究Analysis and forecasting research of human behavior error in building fire evacuation这是一场非常严重的火灾用英语怎么说The fires is very serious ... 楼上的、你是直接意啊..- - ||。
火灾保护
爱迪生电力研究所进行的一项调查,64起燃烧涡轮火灾发生 1971年至 1991年期间 (见表)。
其中,62%涉及涡轮,17%涉及配套车厢,13%负载隧道和 8%涉及发电机。
抑制系统
二氧化碳和哈龙1301历来是汽轮机、辅助元件和发电机机组所选择的灭火剂。
启闭水喷雾系统已用于水轮发电机组中的建筑物,但必须小心,因为水并不能直接影响在热的涡轮部件上。
启闭水喷雾系统排出,一个或多个火灾探测器必须开动,防止热量融化在喷嘴上的易熔链接部分;因此,他们更不容易被漏电。
国家防火协会(NFPA)发表标准涵盖了消防保护系统的设计和安装要求。
多年来,燃气轮机运营商比起二氧化碳更会选择哈龙是由于哈龙的无毒性。
燃气轮机的应用程序所需的哈龙浓度是哈特福德蒸汽锅炉 (HSB)和其他公认的标准的7%。
对于正常应用程序控制和开关设备的房间,所需的浓度为 5%。
然而,还是有一些哈龙的缺点。
在哈龙使用后,一场大火或暴露在表面温度900F以上之后,它分解成的腐蚀性和毒性副产品(氢氟化物、溴化氢和游离溴)。
二氧化碳是廉价和无损设备,但所需的灭火浓度时是致命。
根据 NFPA 12,二氧化碳灭火系统的最低要求灭火的二氧化碳浓度是 34%,装备足够的燃料和润滑油的油。
对于天然气和旋转电气设备,然而,二氧化碳浓度必须分别增加到37%和50%,。
FM200 卤代烃已经多数被使用作为哈龙替代,主要是因为它有无臭氧消耗潜能值。
虽然它不是一个'
临时'替代哈龙,它作用在火分子水平上的自由基,抑制燃烧链反应,与哈龙类似。
FM 200具有很多和哈龙相同的优势,此外大约60%多是所需。
其他的缺点包括高价格 (与哈龙相比下) 和高温分解。
FM-200 的最小设计浓度是灭火的 7%和爆炸惰化的8~12%。
烟烙尽,一种各种惰性气体的混合物,通过氧气耗竭来作用于火灾,也曾经作为在被占领地区的哈龙替代品。
烟烙尽的优点是类似于那些消防灭火浓度都不是致命的二氧化碳的额外好处。
缺点包括高容量需求 (约10倍的哈龙) 和潜在外壳过度加压。
最低设计浓度为 38%。
虽然不是新的技术,对燃烧涡轮发电机保护有很高前途剂是细水雾,其灭火机理在哪里散热,氧消耗和蒸汽膨胀。
细水雾对被占领地区是安全的并提供更好的散热效果比气态的抑制剂。
不同气体的系统,被设计为一个特定的应用程序,细水雾系统的预制和核准的车厢内某些最大的音量。
细水雾系统不也对盘柜密作为气体系统的敏感程度。
NFPA 750,细水雾消防保护系统,控制的设计、安装和维护这些系统的测试。
现在有目前的两个细水雾系统,由 Securiplex 和 Marioff,批准制造用于燃烧涡轮外壳。
这些系统使用单或双管道和可以提供制止卷大于 9000 立方英尺。
放电特性
由于火灾中燃烧涡轮机深层次,并可以刷新在热表面,保留时间需要提供所有的气态代理。
抑制剂的标准不能解决的保留时间,但 NFPA 850、电力发电和高电压直流换流站的长度,建议至少 20 分钟。
航空衍生型涡轮机一般有破旧次数 5 分钟左右,而工业汽轮机需要断开时间约 20 分钟,由于增加大众。
断开期间更多的润滑油油释放是可以继续的抑制必要。
燃烧涡轮制造商通常具备现有机组配置有哈龙或二氧化碳灭火系统,在三个放电配置:"一次性"的单脉冲放电,连接储备和扩展的放电。
经验表明,20分钟保留时间的单脉冲放电系统; 一般不会保持因此,这些类型的系统是最可疑,应附文密性试验的第一人选。
连接的储备系统通常会放电如果火复燃的话,从而实现扩展的放电系统相同的效果。
然而,我们会明智的有自动放电初始放电结束后通过安装一个计时器连接的储备制度。
为延长的释放系统的风力涡轮机,应验证的扩展放电长度至少满足被保护设备的断开时间。
检验试验
很多燃烧风机厂家不建议进行充分排放和浓度验收测试。
HSB 专业损失控制经历了80%的失败率在保险网站进行检验试验。
这些失败的主要原因是不足剂浓度(为指定的持续时间) 和每个硬件失败安装。
完全可接受的测试同时测量与合适的剂浓度仪车厢里面包括气态部分充分放电。
这是验收测试的最好和最完整的方法,是NFPA 12 的要求。
'干' 和'吹' 的测试不是充足的替代完全接受测试。
NFPA 12A、哈
龙1301年灭火系统和NFPA 2001,清洁代理消防灭火系统,允许外壳完整性测试(即门风扇测试) 用作放电试验的代替品。
哈龙系统在较旧的单位呢?显然,哈龙浓度测试不能再进行。
如果工厂人员在起动之前进行检验测试,原始的测试文档需要合适的剂浓度和保留时间验证。
这应包括显示浓度超过一定的时间的评价带状图。
如果此信息不可用,或者如果一个视觉检查的单位,揭示了可疑的密封性,门风扇测试(见侧边栏,下文) 应进行。
作为门风机试验的替代方法,可以进行与测试气体实际放电试验的如哈龙121,硫六氟化,具有相似的物理特性作为哈龙1301年。
即使单位通过浓度最初,测试门封条恶化等许多因素,故障阻尼器和外壳板在停机期间去除消极会影响剂浓度。
因此,一个放电/外壳完整性测试应定期进行,如每5年。
由于高压气瓶进行水压试验需要至少每12年,这是一个很好的时间来进行排放浓度测试(主要是二氧化碳系统)。
维护和使用
美国消防协会规范和标准概述灭火系统的测试和检验要求:二氧化碳和哈龙系统
∙每月检查应包括视觉检查的气缸、驱动阀门、软管、液位 (低压系统)、手动执行器,检测系统和控制面板。
∙半年试验应包括所有的称重高压钢瓶和符号上的水压试验。
∙每年测试应包括完整的测试系统,包括手动和自动发布、检测、控制板功能、辅助联锁、报警和管道/喷嘴。
细水雾系统
∙每周一次水位分析,空气压力检查和泵的流失测试(如有)
∙按季度报警和主要排水试验(如有)
∙年度完整的组件和驱动组件的测试系统检查。
人因素因素同样重要。
程序应在消防系统方面的工作地点与消防系统有关::
∙操作员应训练来保持外壳门关闭在所有的时间。
在炎热的气候,人员有时保持外壳开门以改善冷却的单位作为一种方式去几更多兆瓦。
这严重影响了灭火系统的有效性。
∙在任何情况下应单位运行没有到位灭火系统。
如果没有已连接的储备提供和气瓶不能在短时间内再充电,气瓶备用银行是有必要。
∙程序应该在的地方就在机组运行过程中进入盘柜。
虽然不可取的它是可接受为灭火系统的自动操作会暂时停用,当人员进入盘柜的例行检查时的安全原因。
∙如果为冷却安装额外的通风口,自动关闭系统需要提供。
额外的喷口的安装也可以更改外壳完整性和一种新的浓度测试可能需要。
∙设备维修是首先在预防火灾。
所有软管和配件都应在良好的条件和外壳的地板应该都是免费的油囤积和衣衫褴褛。
盘柜中任何明显的开口应及时密封。
损坏报告
虽然涡轮机损坏通常是微不足道的火灾时,成功地控制和扑灭了一个精心设计的灭火系统,仍然可以是火灾和烟雾伤害的涡轮机和车厢。
火焰冲击在航改涡轮机匣可引起热休克或轻微变形,这将导致叶片摩擦。
损坏也可以预期绝缘,蒸汽,燃料和仪器仪表线。
这可能需要几周时间才能将机组的运行状态返回,假设涡轮必须被拆下进行小维修。
当一个设计不足和/或测试灭火系统在火灾中严重失败,涡轮室可能导致损坏,相当于35至百分之45的安装单位成本。
例如一个LM5000燃气轮机系统,可能招致的损失高达500万美元。
如果该工厂是一个租赁池的一部分,或有一个备用涡轮机的网站上,预计业务中断可以3个月的维修室,直到更换涡轮机可以安装。
如果工厂不属于租赁池或闲置不可用,则可以采取6个月的时间来恢复机组运行状态。
1971年至1991年的内燃机涡轮火灾
图标和图例:
A -火灾地点
B -火灾的数量
C -灭火系统数量
D -成功的灭火次数
E -归档的消防系统
F -失败率
来源:爱迪生电气研究所
低压二氧化碳罐供应灭火系统。
一个细水雾系统在燃气轮机排放测试。
照片由的Securiplex公司
使用烟雾蜡的外壳测试。
Dominique dieken,P.E,CFPS,HSB专业损失控制写作
Dominique dieken,P.E,是加利福尼亚南部的HSB专业损失控制工程师。
他为哈特福德蒸汽锅炉在美国和欧洲的电力发电设施提供现场工程。
dieken是一个Cal Poly San Luis Obispo毕业,是注册消防工程师并且是国家委员会的一员。
外壳测试
门机的气体灭火剂的试验计算的停留时间通过测量外壳漏率,利用程序和NFPA 12A复杂的方程式,附录B泄漏率等同于代理的重量在一个静态的列。
一个或更多的球迷们用加压再减压的外壳。
房间的静态和流量压力测量。
最终的结果是通过/失败,使用由用户提供的数据,风扇的压力(s)和所需的保留时间。
风扇也可用于查明泄漏源与使用的烟雾铅笔。
采用双风机、刚性密封系统的外壳试验。