黑龙江绥化市2018年中考英语试题(含答案及详细答案解析)

中考复习必备各科目真题及解析2018年绥化市初中毕业学业考试英语试题第一部分英语知识应用一、单项选择1. I spend_______ hour playing _________drums everyday.A.a；theB.an；/C.an；the2.-What'sthisinEnglish?-___________ajacket.A.This’sB.It’sC.Thisis3.AnearthquakehappenedinSongyuan,Jilin________themorningofMay28,2018.A.onB.inC.at4.Wouldyoumind____________downthemusic?It'stoonoisy.A.toturnB.turningC.turn5.Youcan't________thebusuntilitstopsA.getupB.getawayC.getoff6.Workhard,____________you'llcatchupwithyourclassmatesnexttimeA.andB.orC.but7.Peoplearesupposed____________handswhentheymeetforthefirsttimeinAmerica.A.shakingB.toshakeC.shake8.Thisismy____________daytobehere.A.asecondB.thesecondC.second9.Hereisabanana,please___________.We'llmakeabananamilkshake.A.cutthemupB.cutupitC.cutitup10.Mymotherdoesn'tallowme________outsidetoolateonschoolnights.A.tostayB.stayC.staying11.Canyougivemesome___________,please?A.messageB.suggestionC.advice12.--___________doyoulikeWolfWarriorsII?--.Becauseit'sexciting.A.WhyB.WhatC.How13.He___________hisgrandparentsinthecountrysidelastweek.A.visitsB.visitC.visited14.Heaskedme_________.A.ifIwouldgoskatingwithhimB.whendidIbuytheCDC.thatIhadagoodtime15.Neitheryounorhe_________goodatdrawing.A.areB.isC.be16.Aliceis__________oneofthetwins.A.thetallerB.tallerC.tallest17.I___________thismagazineforthreemonths.A.haveboughtB.havehadC.haveborrowed18.Sheisateacher__________hasmuchteachingexperience.A.whoseB.whoC.whom19.Nowadays,mostpeoplepreferto________computergamesratherthan___________books.A.play；readingB.play；readC.playing;reading20.Jimcanswim，___________.A.neithercanIB.soIcanC.socanI二、完形填空TheShirtofaHappyManOnceuponatime,inarichandbeautifulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.Heslept___21___anddi dn'tfeellikeeating.Thequeenandhispeopleworriedabouthimverymuch.Oneday,adoctorwascalledinto examinetheking.Buthecouldn'tfind______22______withhisbody.Itwasallinhismind.Hesaidtheking neededtheshirtofahappypersontowear.Thentheprimeminister,theking'sbankerandthepalacesingerwe recalledtothepalace.Buttheyallhad_____23_____worries.Theyweren'thappy,either.Theprimeminist erthoughtmanypeopleweretryingto_____24_____,thenhewouldlosehispower.Thebankerwasafraid_ ____25_____hismoney.Thesingersaidhecouldn'tgetfreedombecausehealwaysworriedaboutbeingfol lowedby_____26___________27______,theking'stopgeneralwastoldtogooutandfindahappymaninthreedays'time.Twodayspassed,thegeneralstillcouldn'tfindahappyman.Everyonehadtheirownproblems,Justash ewasabouttogiveup,hesawapoorman_____28_____happilyonthestreet.Thegeneraldidn'tunderstand whythepoormanwassohappy,thoughheseemedtohave______29______power,moneyorfame.Sohew entuptothepoormanandaskedhimaboutthereason.Thepoormansaidhewashappybecausehehadeveryth inghewanted,andhedidn'twanttohavewhathecouldn'thave.Hearingthis,thegeneralwasexcited.Thepo ormanwastheHappyMan.Soheaskedthepoormantogivehisshirt____30____theking."Shirt?"saidthep oormaninsurprise,“Idon'townanyshirts!”21.A.badly B.bad C.worse22.A.somethingwrong B.wronganything C.anythingwrong23.A.much B.alotof C.lotof24.A.takehisplace B.keephisplace C.makehisplace25.A.losing B.tolose C.lose26.A.theother B.other C.others27.A.Intheend B.Bytheend C.Attheend28.A.singing B.sing C.tosing29.A.never B.not C.no30.A./ B.to C.for三、情景交际从方框中选择合适答语（其中有一项是多余的）31.Who's the boy?32.Could you please take out rubbish?33.How are you?34.What's your favorite subject?35.Let's go for a walk.A. Sure.B. No , thanks.C. Fine, thanks,D. He's my brother.E. Good idea.F. Geography.32. _______33. _______34. _______35. _______完成下列交际用语，词数不限。

2018年绥化市初中毕业学业考试英语试题第一部分英语知识应用（共计75分）一、单项选择（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分）请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑1.（2018·黑龙江绥化）I spend ______ hour playing ________ drums every day.A. a; theB. an; /C. an; the1.C 考查冠词的用法。

句意：每天我花一小时的时间打鼓。

hour是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an。

演奏乐器，乐器前用定冠词the，故选 C。

2.（2018·黑龙江绥化）—What’s this in English?— ______ a jacket.A. This’sB.It’sC. This is2.B.考查特殊疑问句的答语。

句意：这用英语怎么说？答语用I t’s 句型，故选B。

3.（2018·黑龙江绥化）An earthquake happened in Songyuan, Jilin _______ the morning of May 28th,2018.A. onB. inC. at3.A 考查介词的辨析。

句意：吉林省松原市在2018年3月28日上午发生了一次地震。

在具体的某一天的上午/中午/晚上用介词短语on the morning/afternoon of …,故选A。

4.（2018·黑龙江绥化）Would you mind ______ down the music? It’s too noisy.A. to turnB. turningC. turn4. B 考查动词非谓语形式。

句意：你介意关掉音乐吗？太吵了。

考查短语mind doing sth，故选B。

5.（2018·黑龙江绥化）You can’t _______ the bus until it stops.A. get upB. get awayC. get off5. C考查动词短语辨析。

2018年绥化市初中毕业学业考试英语试题第一部分英语知识应用一、单项选择1. I spend_______ hour playing _________drums everyday.A. a；theB. an；/C. an；the【答案】C【解析】句意：我每天花费一个小时打鼓。

本题考查冠词。

a用在辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an用在元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；hour的第一个音素是元音音素/aʊ/，故排除选项A；又因为乐器前使用冠词the；故正确答案是C。

2. -What's this in English?-___________ a jacket.A. This’sB. It’sC. This is【答案】B【解析】句意：这个用英语怎么说？它是一件外套。

本题考查的是固定句式结构。

What's this in English?的答语：It’s··· .问句中的this在答语里通常用it代替。

故答案选B。

3. An earthquake happened in Songyuan, Jilin________ the morning of May28,2018.A. onB. inC. at【答案】A【解析】句意：2018年5月28日早晨，吉林松原发生了地震。

本题考查介词表时间。

A. on 表示具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上，或有天气特征的早，中，晚；B. in表示世纪、年、季节、月份，或泛指上午、下午或晚上（固定搭配中）；C. at表示某一具体的时刻或时间上的某一点。

题目中的时间是2018年5月28日早晨，故选A。

4. Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy.A. to turnB. turningC. turn【答案】B【解析】句意：你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗？太吵了。

2018年绥化市初中毕业学业考试英语试题考生注意：1.考试时间90分钟2.全卷共七道大题，97个小题，总分120分3.所有答案都必须写在答题卡上相对应的题号的指定区域内第一部分英语知识应用（共计75分）一、单项选择（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分）请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑1. （2018·黑龙江绥化中考）I spend ______ hour playing ________ drums every day.A. a; theB. an; /C. an; the1.C 考查冠词的用法。

句意：每天我花一小时的时间打鼓。

hour是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an。

演奏乐器，乐器前用定冠词the，故选 C。

2. （2018·黑龙江绥化中考）—What’s this in English?— ______ a jacket.A. This’sB. It’sC. This is2.B.考查特殊疑问句的答语。

句意：这用英语怎么说？答语用It’s 句型，故选B。

3. （2018·黑龙江绥化中考）An earthquake happened in Songyuan, Jilin _______ the morning of May 28th,2018.A. onB. inC. at3.A 考查介词的辨析。

句意：吉林省松原市在2018年3月28日上午发生了一次地震。

在具体的某一天的上午/中午/晚上用介词短语on the morning/afternoon of …,故选A。

4. （2018·黑龙江绥化中考）Would you mind ______ down the music? It’s too noisy.A. to turnB. turningC. turn4. B 考查的是动词短语。

句意：你介意关掉音乐吗？太吵了。

考查短语mind doing sth，故选B。

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up请在答题上你的作文写在相应的题号的指定区内2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分）1．（1分）I spnd______hor layin ______drums everyda．）A．a；he B．n；/C．a；the【分析】每天花一个小时鼓．【解答】考词．句我天花一小时打鼓．"．第一个空，指小时，hour是以元音音素/u/开头的，用an修饰．第二个空，ply乐器，间冠词the．故选：2．（1分）What's his iEnlish？﹣______ a jacket．（）A．his's B．Its C．Thisis【分析】﹣﹣这用英怎么？﹣﹣是件夹克衫．【解答】Ths'sthi is的缩写意是"这是"；it't is的缩写，意是它；this is的缩，思这"．"What's thi in Englih？"我们要用it来回答，it指的是前面的个物体．故选：3．（1分）narthqua appned in Songyan，Jilin_____ the mornin o Ma28，2018．）A．on B．in C．at【分析】202年5月28日午吉松原发生震．【解答】考介词．o表示在具体某一天．in表示在一具体范围．at在具的几点．句意"20252日上午吉林松发震"．某一用介词on．故选：4．（1分）Would youin ________dow the muic？I'sto noisy．（）A．to tun B．turnng C．trn【分析】你意音乐小点吗？太吵了．【解答】根据Would yind __________dwn he usic？t' to noisy知这里考查mind doing st．故选：5．（1分）You can'_______ te bs until itsops（）A．ge up B．et away C．gt off【分析】你直到公交车来才以下车．【解答】考查动词短getup起床，etwa走开，get off下车，据句子You cn't …the buuntiit tps可知这里指：你直到公交车下才可下车．故选：6．（1分）rk hard_________youll cath up th your cassmatesnext tim（）A．and B．or C．but【分析】努力学习，下次你会你的同的．【解答】选项A意：和，表示并．选项意为否，选项C为但．结合句意：努力学习，下次你会赶你的同．后两句表示的是并列的关系．故选：7．（1分）People ruppe__________ hand whe theymeet for the firstime in Aeic．（）A．shakig B．to hake C．hake【分析】人们美第一见面时应该握手．【解答】be supoed t do h．做某事，结合句意：们在美国一见面时应该握手．故选：8．（1分）This i my________da to e here．（）A．second B．he econd C．econd【分析】这是我这的第二天．【解答】根据意：这是我来这儿的天．考序数词用法，序数词前有主代词时，不能再词．故选：9．（1分）Hees banana，please_________．We'll ake abanaamiksake．）A．utthem up B．cu upit C．cuti up【分析】是一香，请把它切碎，们做香蕉奶昔．【解答】cut p 切割，如果是代词时候应该放中间，合题干句意这是香蕉，请把它切碎，们做香蕉昔．故选：10．（1分）My mother does't allowme_ _____oud too late nhool ghts．（）A．to tay B．tay C．staing【分析】妈不允许我上学的晚上呆在面太晚．【解答】据My otherdoesn't alo m_ ___outside too late n schoolnighs，知句子考查allo sbto do s表示许人某事．故选：11．（1分）Can ougive me some ________pleas？）A．mesage B．sugesion C．advie【分析】你能给我建议吗？【解答】考名词．A息（数名词．建议（可数名词）．建议（不可数名词．句意"你给我一建议吗"．se修饰不数名词或数名词复数．故选：12．（1分）﹣_________do yo like ol Wrriors I？﹣﹣Beae t's excting．（）A．Why B．hat C．How【分析】﹣你什么喜欢《战狼I？因为它是令人兴的．【解答】根据Because t's xciing，知问句用why提问，合意﹣你为什么喜《狼I》？﹣为它令人兴奋．故选：13．（1分）He__________his grndpares i the ourysid astweek（）A．viits B．vsit C．visted【分析】周他去看了他的爷爷奶．【解答】结合astwe表的是过去的动作，故用般过去时．故选：14．（1分）He askem_______．（）A．ifIoul goskatingwith himB．when dd by the CDC．that I hd a gootme【分析】问我是否意和他一起去冰．【解答】根据H kd me可知，本题考查宾语从句，语从句中一般语，选项B是疑问序，所以排除掉；asked是过去，从句应该过去时ask含有疑问语气，这里用i或whether引．故选：15．（1分）either younr he ________gd atdrwing（）A．are B．is C．be【分析】和他都擅长绘画．【解答】根据Nther y no he ，可知neithr…nor连接两个主语时，动据原则来确，以本题动词和主he持一致结合时态为般现在时，主语是三单式．故选：16．（1分）Alie i ________one of the ins（）A．he taler B．tller C．talest【分析】lice是双胞胎中个较的一个．【解答】考查比较级．A指更高的B的．最高的．结合语境"Ace是胞胎中个子较高的一．"，表示特指两中高的一个，用the tallr．故选：17．（1分）_________his magaziner three mont．（）A．have oght B．ave hadC．have brrwed【分析】这本杂我买了三个月了．【解答】根据fr three oths知，这是一一段时间时间状语通常用于在完成，而词应该用延续性动词，而buy和borrow是瞬间性动词，能持续一段时所排除掉选项A，现在完成时态结构为ave/has过分词．故选：18．（1分）She isa eachr__ _____has muc teachng exerin．（）A．wose B．who C．wom【分析】她是一拥有丰教学经验的老．【解答】whos谁的，所有o谁，主格；whom谁宾格．根据先行词是teacher又因为引导词定语从句中作语，所以要用h来导语句，因此可句话意思是她是个拥有丰富教学经验的老师"故选：19．（1分）owaday，ms peope prfrto________ computer games rathr th________bok．）A．plareading B．layreadC．plyin；reading【分析】现在，大多数人更喜欢游戏而不看书．【解答】根据Noadysmst ele prfer to______ comutr amesrather thn_______boos可知句子考查prfer to do sthraher han to do sth表示宁愿做某事而不．故选：20．（1分）Jm a swim，_________．）A．nithr can l B．so lcanC．socan I【分析】姆会游泳，也会．【解答】本句查句型根Ji an swi．知下句是肯定形式，所以用s助动词+主语的形式，表示…也是，这里含有态动，所以在so引导句子还该情态动词，即为cn．故选：二、完形填空（本题共10个小题，每小题10分，共10分）21．（10分）Once upon a timei a rich d beautifl contr ter livd a unhapy ng．Heslept A nd didn' ee lke eaing．Te qeen and ipeople worri abou hmvery uch．One d ，a doctor wa alled n to exmine heking．Bt h could't fd C withhis bod．It wasal inis min．He sd the king neee the sirtof a happy ersont wear．hen the prime mnster the king's akrn t paace singer ere alled eplac．But theyallhad B rrie．ey were't hapy，eithr．Th prie miitr thougt may pepe were tryng to A，ten he woul seis power．h bankerwas afrad B money The singersad he coldnt g freedom because he lwaswrri abubeing followd by CThe Shr of Happ ManT days passd，th geerl stil could't d a happy an．Eveyoe h hei own roblems，Justa he ws abou t give u，he saw a poor n （8）A hpily n the sree．Thenerldid'tunderstad why te p ma wa s happy，thouh he seemd to have （9）A poer，ony or fame So he wnt up o the poor an and ad hm abou the reasn．T o man saide was hppy because he ha everthinghewaned，and h idn't ano have wh heouldn't ave arig thisthe gnal was xited．he pooan ws teHapp Mn．S he asked the porman to give his si10）C th ing．"Sht？" sai te oo mn i surprise，"Idon't onanyshirts!"A badly bad orse A．somethigrong wronganthng anythng wrngA．muh a lotof lt of．take his lce keehi place me his paceA．lsing to ose loe．theother oter oters7）A．n the ed By he ed t the end（8A．sining sing to sig（9）．neer ot no（1）A．/to for【分析】文主要介绍了一位国王，不，医生说需要一件快人的衬衫，但相，银家等说自己不快乐可找一个快的人，但他却说自己没衫．【解答】8A 考查动辨析．A在分；B原；C不定式；据干，sesb oin sth看见某人在做某事，答案是A．7A 考短语析．A最后，结果；竟；卒；…为C在…末尾；根据后面theing's topenera was told to go ut ad ind ahappy ma ithree days' ie王的最高统帅被告知三内出去找快的人，结合文该是最后故答案是A．5．B 考查动词辨析．A现在分词B式；C原型；根据b afrid to do sth．正的意是"害做事是短语，故答案是．4．考查短语辨A代他的位置；B留自己的位置；让位；根据后面then h wodloe power．然后他会失去他的应该是会取代他的位置，故答案是A．9．考副词辨析A从不B不；C不；根据前面ave为词A要用行为动词前，后面的否句要用no来否定，故案C．3B 考查形容词辨析．A很多，修饰不数名；B很多，修饰可数可数C错误；根据后面worris复数形式，案．2C 考查语辨析．A有些；B误；C任何问题用于否定句问句；根前面couldnt否定句，故案是．1B考查介词辨析．不填；B到…；C为…根题干，giv th tsb某物给某人是固定语，故答案B．三．情景交际（共15个小题，每小题5分，共15分）（A）从方框中选择合适答语（其中有一项是多余的）22．（5分）Wh's your favor suject？DFinethanks，He y brother．Lt' g or a walk．AE．Goo iea．Could youpaseae outrubbish？CSure．F．Georaphy．【分析】﹣你好吗？﹣﹣地．﹣﹣他是弟弟．﹣﹣你能这圾拿出去吗？﹣好的．﹣﹣最喜欢的目是什么？﹣这个孩是谁？﹣﹣好主．【解答】D细节理解题．根据句o's theboy？"结合给出的选项，此可知这句的思"﹣﹣这个孩是谁？﹣﹣他是的弟．"故选D．节理解题．根据句How ar you？结合给出的选项，因此可知这句话意思是"．﹣﹣吗﹣﹣好，谢谢．"故选．F 节理解题．根据问句"ha's you faorite subje？"合给选，因此可知这句话意"．﹣﹣最喜的科目是什？﹣﹣地理．"故选F．A 细节理解题．据问"Cold ou plaeake urubbish"结合给出的选项因可句话的意思是．﹣﹣你能把这些垃圾拿出去吗？﹣好的．"故选A．﹣﹣好主意"选E．（B）完成下列交际用语，词数不限．23．（1分）A：What's your telephone number？BMytelehoenumer is 99﹣3176．【分析】A：你的电话号码多？B：我的电话号码是92317．【解答】根据答语Myteephone number is 9293176可知上面的是电号多少，用Wat'syour tephone nuber．填hts yourtelephone nuber？24．（1分）A：How does she go to school？：he uually tak the busto scool．【分析】A：她怎么上？B她通常乘共汽车上学．【解答】从Shusuall tke thebu to chol，句子含有usually一般于一般现时，从答语以判断上面问句应该说是何上学，用how引导．故填Hw oes sh go to scho？25．（1分）A：Hy New Year!B：The same to you．【分析】A：新年快！B：你也样．【解答】据Happy New Yea，可新年都要过的，所以答语The me o yo．填The same to u．26．（1分）A：How old are you？B：I m 3years o．【分析】A：你多了？：我十三岁了．【解答】据I m 13years od可知这里说的是年龄，问年龄用ow o ar yo．故填How odar you？27．（1分）：I going o a trip next wek．B：Have a good time．【分析】A：我下星去旅行．B：祝你得心．【解答】从I'm goin on arip net week可知里说的是别人去行，应该是用He a ootime故填ae a ood tme．（C）根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整．28．（5分）M：Raly？What's the matter（with you）？/What's wrong （with you）？/What's the trouble（withyou）？/What's the problem（with you）？/What's your problem？/What's your trouble？/What's up？？D：Have you taken your temperature？？D：Goo mornin youg an! How long have you been/felt like this？？M：oo mornig，dotor!D：Drnkmore waternd tr o ree e outor actiities，thenyoull ge beter soon．M：e，I hve．Bu I dn't ave a feve．M：Ever sicet weekend．D：n't worry．My popl av the sam situtio as you bcauof the eavy smogD：What should/shall/can I do（then）？？D：You're welcome．/That's all right．/That's OK．/Not at all．/ It's a/mypleasure．/My pleasure．/No problem．【分析】：别担心．很多人因为霾严出现这种情况．迈是．但是没发烧．：我感不好．我最近子疼，嗽得厉害．医：量体温吗？迈：午好医生！迈：真的吗我怎么办？医：午，年轻人！么了？迈：好的，我做到．谢谢．医：像样多久了？：不用谢．【解答】2．av you takn ur tempratur细节理题．根据下"Yes，I have和"But I dn' hava vr"可知，病人过没，发热，故知此处医生问的是"你量体温，故填：Have youtaken your tmptue？4．ht holdshall/can Ido（en）？细节理题根据下文"Drkmore war and try to rduce t otdoor acivties，en yo'll get ettr sn"可知医生嘱咐病怎样做多喝水，尽量减少户外活动），故病人问的是"我怎做？"，故填：What should/sha/canohen）？1．hats te materwth you）？/Wha' wong （with you？Wat's the ruble（ityou）？/hat's heprblem（ith you）？/Wat's you probem？/What's ou troub？/Whts up？细节理解题．根据下文"Imno feeling l"可知，小伙子回答自不舒服，故知医生在此问的怎了"故：Whatsth matter（thou？/What's wron（ith yu？' th trubl （withyou？What's the problm（wthyou）？hat's your prolem？/Wht' yo troube？/What's up？5．You'reweom．/Tha'sal ght．/hat's OK．/Notat all．/ I's my pleasue．Mpleasure．No prolem．细节理解题根据上"k ou!可知，人向医表示感，故知医生要说"不用谢"，故Yu're welcom．/ Tht's all igh．/ Tat's OK．/t at l．/ It's amy plesue．/My easue．/N problem．四．综合运用，（本题共22个小题，每小题1分，共22分）（A）用所给词的适当形式填空．（词数不限）29．（1分）I's9：00o'coc in te orng，hu Hus parents are making（mak zoni at home．【分析】现在上午9点，慧的父母正在家里包．【解答】根据时状语"'s 9：o'clock i th mornin"因此可这句话要现在进行时来填，结出的英语提示，因此知句话意思是"现是上9点，朱慧的父母正在家里．"故填ar makin．30．（1分）She use o be（be）hy but nw he'sougoing．【分析】过去害羞，但现在外向．【解答】考查动短语．结合语境"她过去很害羞，现在向"．usd to过去常…不定to后用动原形be动词原e．故答案是be．31．（1分）My watch doesntok，'ll ha it repaired rpair）．【分析】我的表了我去修一下．【解答】考查过去分词句意我的表坏了，我去一下．"．hav sh don 请某某事．reai 的过词是repired修理．答案是reaired．32．（1分）Gina alay keps silent（slen i class．【分析】吉娜上课时是保持默．【解答】根Gin aways kep﹣﹣（sient）inclas，可知这里放在kee面形容词形式．填silnt．33．（1分）We've wored o a n tme，let's stp to have have）rest．【分析】我已工作了很时了，让我们停下来休一下吧．【解答】据e'veworke for a ongtim t's stop﹣﹣（have）a rs．可知句子考查stop to do sh表示停下来．故填to ha．34．（1分）Im oing tobe a scientist science w en l rowup．【分析】我长大要成一名科学家．【解答】I'm goig to be a﹣science）w hen lgrow up，里放在a面跟名单形式．故scietist．35．（1分）No one kows what rob wil e able to do（d）in the fur．【分析】没有人知机器人在将来能什．【解答】据空格前面的语是b abl，因此可这句话考查的短语"be abe to o sh．意是"能做某事"所要用动词定式空，结合出语提示，因此知这句话意思是"没人知道机器在将来能做什么．"故填to o．（B）改错．（每题只有一处错误，请将错误部分的字母标号填在答题卡相应题号后面的括号内，并将正确答案写在横线上，保持句意不变．）36．（1分）What wl he do i it wn't rainomrow．C．won't改为doesn't．【分析】如果明天不下雨他会么？【解答】考查改错．句意"明天不下雨他会做什么？"if引的件状语．主句用一般将来时．从用一般现在时，主it它．含有意动，否句助动词oesn't．故案是：won'改为dsn't．37．（1分） A B C B．have改为be．【分析】下个月将有一个艺术节我们举行．【解答】错．意"下个月将有一个艺术节在我们城市行．"．here is going b将会有．hre be举行的一来时态形式．故案是have改be．38．（1分） B CA．for改为of．【分析】你我搬这个子，真是好了．【解答】考查改错．句"帮我搬这个箱子真太好了．"it is形容词of/for sbto o sth 对某人来事是…for表示事的特征ofb示人物的性，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词．容词ind友善的．形人品德．用of．故案是：for改of．39．（1分）Whatast te oy runs!A．What改为How．【分析】这个男跑得多啊！【解答】考改错句意"这个孩得多快啊！"．感叹句ho+形容词副词语+谓语！答是：What为How．40．（1分）Someteachsentered into the libary quiety．B．去掉into【分析】男老师悄悄地走进书馆．【解答】考查改．句意"一男老师悄悄地走进图书馆"．ente进入物动词不跟介词．故答案是去掉nto．（c）根据句意或中文提示完成下列句子．（每空一词）41．（1分）Our hometow has leftmanysftd swet memories（记忆）in uearts．【分析】在我们的心里，我们的乡留下了温柔的美的忆．【解答】考词，记memoriy，可数名词，在中数名复．在句中作宾语．答案为meories．42．（1分）He paid50 yun fthe dicionary yeserday．【分析】他昨天花了5元买那本字．【解答】yesterda判断句子一过去，根据He﹣50 yuan orthe dictoayesterday，知句考查pay money fo sth．故填pai．43．（1分）Chin is fmus for the rea all．【分析】国以长而闻名．【解答】根据Cia s fou﹣﹣th Grat Wall，知子考查befamous for表示以…闻名．故for．44．（1分）He ae a decision（决定）to g aroad aftergruaio．【分析】决定毕后出国．【解答】根H mae ﹣（决定）to go aroad afer grduatio，可知这里后面跟名词数形式，ecisi，词，决定．故填ecisio．45．（1分）Australa isa（n）Engish﹣speaking（讲英语的）coty．【分析】澳大利是一个讲英的家．【解答】根Australia a（）﹣﹣（讲英语的cutry，可知这里放在名面用形容形式，Enish﹣sakng表示讲英语的．故Enish﹣speakin．（D）英汉互译．46．（1分）们学有太多的规则．There are too many rules in our school．【分析】The aretoo mayrules i ourscool．【解答】在某地有某物，te b+介词语，固定句型，太多的o man/ uc，规ule，可数名词，修可数名词用ny，根据句意"们学校有太多的则"可知，要用一般现在时．故答案There ret many rulesn or scool．47．（1分）邮局在旅馆图书馆之．There is a post office between the hotel and the library．【分析】here is post oficebetweenhe otelandthe ibary．【解答】在某地某物，tre be+介词短语，是固定句型，……之beten…and…，根据意"邮局在馆和图书馆间"知，一般现在时．故案Tereis a pot ofice beenth hotel and he ibrary．48．（1分）nowledge coes from etionin．知识源于质疑，【分析】知识源于质．【解答】nowlege知识不数名词，comefrom来自，quioning质疑动名词．故答案为：知于质疑．49．（1分）A go fiend is like mirrr．好朋友像一面镜子．【分析】好朋友像一镜．【解答】a go riend 好朋；lie 介，像，前面要用e 动词；irror镜．故句可以为：好朋友像一面镜．50．（1分）Wh ere you doing when the aitomame？当暴风用到来时你正在做什么？【分析】当风到来时你正在做什？【解答】hat什，放在句首，特殊疑句re doing过去进行时，过某个时刻正在做某事，when导时间状语句therinsorm风雨came来．故答案为：暴风用到正在做什么？五、句型转换，按要求变化下列各句．（本题共4个小题，每空一词，共8分）51．（2分）I ' half past eight（对部分提）What time is t？【分析】﹣﹣现是八点．﹣﹣现在几？【解答】考查划线分提问．据halpast eiht点半．知，时间提问用what ie几点．故答案：Wat，tim．52．（2分）ster isn' old enoughtodress hesef．（改为义句）My sistris so yung that she ca' dress hrsef．【分析】﹣我妹不到自己穿衣服的年龄．﹣我妹妹小了，以至于她会自己穿服．【解答】考查同义句．"我妹妹不到自己衣服年龄"以"我妹妹了，以于她不会自穿服"．用o…that…"如此…至于…"．固定搭配．故答案：so tht．53．（2分）eople drink Chese tea ll er th rld．改为被动语态）Chnese ea is drunk alovr the word．【分析】﹣全世界的人都在喝国．﹣﹣国茶被全界喝．【解答】考查被动语态．由drik可知，一般现在时态的被动语．结构是isam/are+词的过去．主ea不数名词．用idrik的去分词dun．故答是i ，drunk．54．（2分）He hardy watche TV．（反意问）H ardly atchesTV，does he？【分析】﹣﹣他几不看视．﹣﹣几乎看电视，是吗？【解答】考查反疑问．反意疑问通常遵循前肯后否，或前后肯的原则由rdly几乎不．可，问部分用定．般在时态，主语he他．含实意动．助动词does．语用e．故案是：oes，he．六、阅读理解（本题共25个小题，其中A、B和C每小题5分，D和E每小题5分，共计35分）55．（5分）E．Let' sether shapesand sizs．．he plasticlunh boxes ve een uing since hn．Cildenliked thi k of luchbox very muc．Let's shehistory of unch boxes．In 18eole egan to use lunch boxe whiere made ofplstc．C Nwwe an ee man plastic lnchboxes with beauiul picre on he．By the160s，ope startedmaking tns t tae mels．根据短文内容下选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选两项为选项．．Thelast eallunh box was made n 85．【分析】文讲了饭盒发展历史，详细的介绍了每一饭盒的和材等．【解答】A 细节推理题．根据句Thetins ere lre nugh for a piec of mt，some bead an soe 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黑龙江2018年初中毕业学业统一考试英语试题(含答案及详细答案解析)1.考试时间120分钟2.全卷共六道大题，总分120分第一部分语言知识运用（共计65分）Ⅰ.Multiple choice（本题共20分，每小题1分）Choose the best answer from A，B or C according to the meaningof the sentence.1.Sun Yang is excellent player, I want to becomeperson like him.A. a; aB. an; theC. an; a2. Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are our in China. We’reproud them.A. woman astronauts; ofB. women astronauts; ofC. women astronauts; in3. The ice and snow in Harbin is beautiful, so every wintertourists come here.A. two million ofB. millions ofC. million of4.---When shall we go to the movies, this afternoon ortomorrow morning?--- is OK. I'm free these days.A. EitherB. NeitherC. Both5.Tom, the umbrella with you. Look at the clouds,it's going to rain!A. takingB. takesC. take6.---Do you know when Mrs. White for dinner thisevening?---No, but I think she when she is free.A. will come; will comeB. will come; comesC. comes; will come7. Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.。

二0 一八年绥化市初中毕业学业考试英语试题第一部分英语知识应用一、单项选择1. I spend ______ hour playing ________ drums everyday.A. a；theB. an；/C. an；the【答案】C【解析】句意：我每天花费一个小时打鼓。

本题考查冠词。

a用在辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an用在元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；hour的第一个音素是元音音素/a?/，故排除选项A ;又因为乐器前使用冠词the;故正确答案是C。

2. -What's this in En glish?- _________ a jacket.A. This 'sB. It 'sC. This is【答案】B【解析】句意：用英语这是什么？它是一件外套。

本题考查代词。

It 用于指代前文提到的单数名词， a jacket. 是可数名词单数，故使用it替代；而this用于近指单数名词，故答案选B。

3. An earthquake happened in Songyuan, Ji l i n ____ th e morning of May28,2018.A. onB. inC. at【答案】A【解析】句意：2018年5月28日早晨，吉林松原发生了地震。

本题考查介词表时间。

A. on 表示具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上，或有天气特征的早，中，晚；B. in 表示世纪、年、季节、月份，或泛指上午、下午或晚上（固定搭配中）；C. at表示某一具体的时刻或时间上的某一点。

题目中的时间是2018年5月28日早晨，故选A。

4. Would you mind __________ down the music? It's too noisy.A. to turnB. turningC. turn【答案】B【解析】句意：你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗？太吵了。

本题考查动名词。

二0一八年绥化市初中毕业学业考试英语试题第一部分英语知识应用一、单项选择1. I spend_______ hour playing _________drums everyday.A. a；theB. an；/C. an；the2. -What's this in English?-___________ a jacket.A. This’sB. It’sC. This is3. An earthquake happened in Songyuan, Jilin________ the morning of May28,2018.A. onB. inC. at4. Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy.A. to turnB. turningC. turn5. You can't ________ the bus until it stopsA. get upB. get awayC. get off6. Work hard, ____________you'll catch up with your classmates next timeA. andB. orC. but7. People are supposed____________ hands when they meet for the first time in America.A. shakingB. to shakeC. shake8. This is my ____________day to be here.A. a secondB. the secondC. second9. Here is a banana, please___________ .We'll make a banana milk shake.A. cut them upB. cut up itC. cut it up10. My mother doesn't allow me_ _______outside too late on school nights.A. to stayB. stayC. staying11. Can you give me some_ __________,please?A. messageB. suggestionC. advice12. --___________do you like Wolf Warriors II?--.Because it's exciting.A. WhyB. WhatC. How13. He___________ his grandparents in the countryside last week.A. visitsB. visitC. visited14. He asked me_________.A. if I would go skating with himB. when did I buy the CDC. that I had a good time15. Neither you nor he _________good at drawing.A. areB. isC. be16. Alice is __________one of the twins.A. the tallerB. tallerC. tallest17. I ___________this magazine for three months.A. have boughtB. have hadC. have borrowed18. She is a teacher__ ________has much teaching experience.A. whoseB. whoC. whom19. Nowadays,most people prefer to________ computer games rather than___________books.A. play；readingB. play；readC. playing; reading20. Jim can swim，___________.A. neither can lB. so l canC. so can I二、完形填空The Shirt of a Happy ManOnce upon a time, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king. He slept ___21___and didn't feel like eating. The queen and his people worried about him very much. One day ,a doctor was called in to examine the king. But he couldn't find ______22______ with his body. It was all in his mind. He said the king needed the shirt of a happy person to wear. Then the prime minister, the king's banker and the palace singer were called to the palace. But they all had_____23_____worries.They weren't happy, either. The prime minister thought many people were trying to _____24_____,then he would lose his power. The banker was afraid _____25_____ his money. The singer said he couldn't get freedom because he always worried about being followed by _____26___________27______,the king's top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days' time.Two days passed, the general still couldn't find a happy man. Everyone had their ownproblems, Just as he was about to give up, he saw a poor man _____28_____happily on the street. The general didn't understand why the poor man was so happy, though he seemed to have ______29______ power, money or fame. So he went up to the poor man and asked him about the reason. The poor man said he was happy because he had everything he wanted, and he didn't want to have what he couldn't have. Hearing this, the general was excited. The poor man was the Happy Man. So he asked the poor man to give his shirt____30____the king."Shirt?" said the poor man in surprise, “I don't own any shirts!”21. A. badly B. bad C. worse22. A. something wrong B. wrong anything C. anything wrong23. A. much B. a lot of C. lot of24. A. take his place B. keep his place C. make his place25. A. losing B. to lose C. lose26. A. the other B. other C. others27. A. In the end B. By the end C. At the end28. A. singing B. sing C. to sing29. A. never B. not C. no30. A. / B. to C. for三．情景交际从方框中选择合适答语（其中有一项是多余的）31.Who's the boy?32.Could you please take out rubbish?33.How are you?34.What's your favorite subject?35.Let's go for a walk.A. Sure.B. No , thanks.C. Fine, thanks,D. He's my brother.。

二0一八年绥化市初中毕业学业考试英语试题第一部分英语知识应用一、单项选择1. I spend_______ hour playing _________drums everyday.A. a；theB. an；/C. an；the2. -What's this in English?-___________ a jacket.A. This’sB. It’sC. This is3. An earthquake happened in Songyuan, Jilin________ the morning of May28,2018.A. onB. inC. at4. Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy.A. to turnB. turningC. turn5. You can't ________ the bus until it stopsA. get upB. get awayC. get off6. Work hard, ____________you'll catch up with your classmates next timeA. andB. orC. but7. People are supposed____________ hands when they meet for the first time in America.A. shakingB. to shakeC. shake8. This is my ____________day to be here.A. a secondB. the secondC. second9. Here is a banana, please___________ .We'll make a banana milk shake.A. cut them upB. cut up itC. cut it up10. My mother doesn't allow me_ _______outside too late on school nights.A. to stayB. stayC. staying11. Can you give me some_ __________,please?A. messageB. suggestionC. advice12. --___________do you like Wolf Warriors II?--.Because it's exciting.A. WhyB. WhatC. How13. He___________ his grandparents in the countryside last week.A. visitsB. visitC. visited14. He asked me_________.A. if I would go skating with himB. when did I buy the CDC. that I had a good time15. Neither you nor he _________good at drawing.A. areB. isC. be16. Alice is __________one of the twins.A. the tallerB. tallerC. tallest17. I ___________this magazine for three months.A. have boughtB. have hadC. have borrowed18. She is a teacher__ ________has much teaching experience.A. whoseB. whoC. whom19. Nowadays,most people prefer to________ computer games rather than___________books.A. play；readingB. play；readC. playing; reading20. Jim can swim，___________.A. neither can lB. so l canC. so can I二、完形填空The Shirt of a Happy ManOnce upon a time, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king. He slept ___21___and didn't feel like eating. The queen and his people worried about him very much. One day ,a doctor was called in to examine the king. But he couldn't find ______22______ with his body. It was all in his mind. He said the king needed the shirt of a happy person to wear. Then the prime minister, the king's banker and the palace singer were called to the palace. But they all had_____23_____worries.They weren't happy, either. The prime minister thought many people were trying to _____24_____,then he would lose his power. The banker was afraid _____25_____ his money. The singer said he couldn't get freedom because he always worried about being followed by _____26___________27______,the king's top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days' time.Two days passed, the general still couldn't find a happy man. Everyone had their ownproblems, Just as he was about to give up, he saw a poor man _____28_____happily on the street. The general didn't understand why the poor man was so happy, though he seemed to have ______29______ power, money or fame. So he went up to the poor man and asked him about the reason. The poor man said he was happy because he had everything he wanted, and he didn't want to have what he couldn't have. Hearing this, the general was excited. The poor man was the Happy Man. So he asked the poor man to give his shirt____30____the king."Shirt?" said the poor man in surprise, “I don't own any shirts!”21. A. badly B. bad C. worse22. A. something wrong B. wrong anything C. anything wrong23. A. much B. a lot of C. lot of24. A. take his place B. keep his place C. make his place25. A. losing B. to lose C. lose26. A. the other B. other C. others27. A. In the end B. By the end C. At the end28. A. singing B. sing C. to sing29. A. never B. not C. no30. A. / B. to C. for三．情景交际从方框中选择合适答语（其中有一项是多余的）31.Who's the boy?32.Could you please take out rubbish?33.How are you?34.What's your favorite subject?35.Let's go for a walk.A. Sure.B. No , thanks.C. Fine, thanks,D. He's my brother.E. Good idea.F. Geography.31. _______32. _______33. _______34. _______35. _______完成下列交际用语，词数不限。

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