新视野英语词汇第一册reward vt. 报答，酬谢，奖励n. 1.报答，奖赏2.报酬，酬金frustrate vt. 1.使沮丧，使灰心 2.使挫败，使受挫折junior n. 1.年少者2.地位较低者，晚辈positive a. 1.积极的，肯定的 2.确实的，明确的senior n. 较年长者former a. 在前的，以前的，旧时的n. 前者unlike prep. 不像；和... ...不同▲intimidate vt. 恐吓，威胁opportunity n. 机会，时机online a. & ad. 连线的, 联网的; 连线地, 联网地communication n. 交流，交际；通信medium n. 媒质，媒介物，传导体a. 中等的，适中的phone n. 电话，电话机modem n. 调制解调器access n. 1.接近，进入2.通道，入口technology n. 工艺，技术participate vi. 参与，参加virtual a. 1.虚构的，虚拟的 2.实质上的，事实上的，实际上的commitment n. 1.信奉，献身 2.承诺，许诺，保证discipline n. 1.纪律; 控制2.惩罚，处分3.学科minimum a. 最低的，最小的n. 最低限度，最少量assignment n. 1.（分派的）任务，（指定的）作业2.分配，指派notebook n. 笔记簿embarrass vt. 使窘迫，使尴尬，使不好意思screen n. 1. 屏幕，银幕2. 屏风，帘，纱窗continual a. 1.不间断的，不停的2.多次重复的，频频的continually ad. 1. 不间断地，不停地2. 多次重复地，频频地finally ad. 最后，终于▲reap vt. 1.获得，得到2.收割，收获benefit n. 益处，好处vt. 有益于insight n. 洞察力，洞悉，深刻的见解culture n. 文化，文明communicate vi. 交流，交际vt. 传达，传播favorite (英favourite) a. 特别受宠的n. 特别喜爱的人（或物）activity n. 活动，行动gap n. 缺口，裂口community n. 社区，社会, 团体，界expand v. 1.（使）扩大，（使）扩张，(使)扩展2.膨胀aware a. 意识到的，知道的unique a. 1.惟一的，独特的，独一无二的2.极不寻常的，极好的following a. 接着的，下述的n. 一批追随者ideal a. 1.完满的；理想的 2.想像的，空想的visual a. 视觉的，看得见的barrier n. 1.栅栏，关卡，检票口2.障碍，隔阂 3.屏障addition n. 1.加，加法 2.增加的人（或物）reflect v. 1.深思，考虑，反省 2.反映, 体现 3.反射，显示environment n. 环境，周围状况，自然环境critical a. 1.决定性的，关键性的，危急的 2.批评的，批判的ability n. 能力，本领, 才能，才智perspective n. 视角，观点，想法peer n. 同龄人，同等地位的人instruct vt. 1.指示，命令；通知2.教育，指导instructor n. 教师；指导者arise vi. 1.产生；出现；发生 2.（由... ...）引起，（由... ...）产生，起源于 3.起身，起床absolute a. 十足的，地道的absolutely ad. 十足地，地道understanding n. 1.理解力2.谅解reinforce vt. 增强，加强，加固requirement n. 要求，必要条件; 需要，需要的东西likely a. 可能的，有希望的ad. 可能地commit vt. 1.使用; 用于2.犯（错误、罪行等），干（蠢事、坏事等) 3.使承担义务，使承诺input n. 输入，投入essential a. 必不可少的，绝对必要的，非常重要的n. 要素，要点challenge vt. 1.对... ... 质疑，对... ... 怀疑 2.向... ... 挑战normally ad. 通常，正常地sequence n. 1. 连续，一连串 2. 次序，顺序sequential a. 连续的vital a. 1.极其重要的2.有生命的，充满生机的effective a. 1.有效的，生效的，起作用的2.效果好的, 给人印象深刻的weekday n. 工作日（星期六、日以外的日子）click vi. 发出"嘟"、"咔嗒"等轻微响声n. 咔嗒声blast v. 1.发出猛烈响声2.爆破3.以炸药攻击forth ad. 出来; 向前horrible a. 可怕的；令人不悦的stuff n. 东西；材料rhythm n. 节奏; 韵律▲weird a. 古怪的；离奇的definitely ad. 当然；无疑地powerful a. 1.有力的，强壮的 2.功效大的youngster n. 青少年; 青年musician n. 音乐师offensive a. 1.极讨厌的，令人作呕的2.攻击性的disturb vt. 1.打扰, 妨碍2.使不安，使烦恼grab vt. 抓取，攫取thorough a. 1.彻底的 2.认真的thoroughly ad. 仔细地；彻底地bang v. （使）撞击；（使）猛击, 使劲敲hustle vt. 催促；赶towel n. 毛巾■T-shirt n. 圆领衫jeans n. 牛仔裤wrap vt. 包，裹sweater n. （羊）毛衣■makeup n. 化妆品toast n. 烤面包instrument n. 1.乐器2.工具■yah interj. 表示讨厌、嘲笑、无耐心等发出的惊叹语disgust vt. 使厌恶，使反感disgusting a. 令人厌恶的，令人作呕的blouse n. 女衬衫▲closet n. 壁柜▲bug vt. 令人生气；使人烦；纠缠■eye-liner n. 眼线（笔）annoy n. 使生气; 使恼怒■tattoo n. 纹身pierce v. 穿洞; 刺穿，刺破bolt vi. 冲出去，逃跑vt. 闩，拴住▲sip v. 啜，呷，小口地喝，抿honey n. 1.亲爱的，宝贝2.蜂蜜upset a. 不安的，担心的；不舒服的vt. 使心烦意乱，使苦恼，使不适; 使（人）不安knot n. 1.肿块, 节疤2.结awful a. 糟糕的，极坏的fashion n. 时尚old-fashioned a. 不时髦的；陈旧的，过时的tune n. 调子；曲调；旋律tuneless a. 无旋律的；不动听的◆lyric n. 歌词; 抒情诗repeatedly ad. 反复地，一次又一次appeal vi. 1.吸引, 有吸引力, 有感染力2.呼吁，恳求rid vt. 从...中清除, 使摆脱，解除...的负担▲distract vt. 分散注意力, 转移注意力，使分心section n. 部分lucky a. 幸运的, 侥幸的，吉利的teenager n. 青少年brow n. 1. 眉，眉毛 2. 额◆eyebrow n. 眼眉identity n. 身份；本体▲defy vt. （公然）违抗，藐视; 挑，激▲expel vt. 把......除名，把......开除; 驱逐，赶走，放逐permanent a. 永久（性）的，固定的radical a. 彻底不同的，完全不同的, 根本不同的n. 激进分子; 激进派painful a. 悲伤的；痛苦的identify vt. 1.认出，鉴定出 2.使与……相连negative a. 1.不好的；负面的 2.否定的influence n. 影响, 影响力vt. （产生）影响concern n. 1.关心；担心2.关切的事，有关的事vt. 使不安；使担心anyway ad. 不论怎么，不管怎么说▲moan vi. 1.呻吟 2.抱怨，发牢骚appointment n. 约会▲briefcase n. 公文包mature v. （使）成熟；（使）长成a. 长大了的；成熟的rebel vi. 反抗；反对, 反叛patience n. 耐心, 忍耐anchor n. 1.锚 2.可依靠的人或物lean vi. 1.倚；靠2.倾斜；倾向；偏向balance n. 1.平衡；均衡2.均势, 平衡v. 1.(使) 平衡, (使) 均衡2.权衡；比较severe a. 1.非常恶劣的；紧张的；困难的2.严格的；严肃的；严厉的severely ad. 严格地；严厉地；非常恶劣地▲cripple vt. 1.使跛；使残废 2.严重地损坏；削弱n. 伤残人(或动物)inward a. 1.在内的；内部的（尤指在头脑中、精神上）2.向内的inwardly ad. 内心或精神方面coordinate vt. 使协调halt v. 暂停；中断；中止n. 暂停；中断；中止impatient a. 1.不能冷静地对待或等待的；易烦躁的；不耐心的 2.急切的；渴望的pace n. 1.（尤指走或跑的）速度 2.进步或发展的速度（尤指某项活动的速度）vi. 踱步, 慢步走adjust v. 1.使适应（新环境）；适应2.调整；校准；调准subway n. 1.（城市中的）地下铁道2.（尤指马路或铁路下方的）地下通道；人行隧道despite prep. 尽管; 不管▲nasty a. 1.令人不快的；令人厌恶的2.不友善的；恶意的wagon n. 1.儿童手推车 2.四轮运货马（牛）车 3.铁路货车(或客车) 车厢▲cling vi. 1.抱住；抓紧 2.坚持；坚守；拒不放弃；抱定rail n. 1. [C]横挡；栏杆；护栏2. [C]（火车或电车的）铁轨hand-rail n. [C] （楼梯等的）扶手tunnel n. 地下通道；（为公路或铁路穿过山岭河流或海底的）隧道▲basement n. 地下室amaze vt. 使大为惊讶；使惊愕stress n. 1.（由于精神、体力不适或困境等造成的）压力；忧虑；紧张2.强调；重视vt. 1.强调, 重视2.重读, 读重音complaint n. 1. 抱怨；诉苦 2.控告；投诉；抱怨envy n. 妒忌；羡慕vt. 羡慕；妒忌envious a. 嫉妒的；羡慕的owner n. 物主；所有人precise a. 1.精确的；准确的；明白的；无误的 2.正好；就在precisely ad. 准确地；精确地；正好；恰恰engage v. 1.（使）从事；（使）忙于2.雇用；聘用3.使全神贯注；引起（注意）；占用（时间）local a. 地方的；当地的；本地的n. 当地人，本地人baseball n. 棒球运动；棒球occasion n. 1.（事件发生的）特定时刻；时机2.（适当的）时机；机会punch v. 1.用拳猛击2.用打孔机打孔▲shove vi. 推；挤；撞aid n. 帮助；援助；救护vt. 帮助, 援助unaided a. 无助的；独力的kid v. 1.开玩笑2.欺骗；哄骗n. 小孩或年轻人urge vt. 1.力劝2. 鼓励；催促；鞭策n. 强烈愿望, 迫切需求dive n. 1.（美俚）（拳击中）假装被击倒2.跳水vi. 跳水, 潜水navy n. 1.（一国的）海军 2.一个国家的军舰及其全体官兵reluctant a. 不愿意的；迟迟不合作的；不同意的reluctance n. 不愿；勉强worthy a. 1.值得尊敬的；值得考虑的 2.值得......的；应......的；足以......的unworthy a. 1.不值得的；不配的 2.（与......的身份、资格、性质）不适合的；不相称的complain vi. 抱怨；诉苦▲trifle n. 无价值的或不重要的东西、问题、行动、琐事、小事v. 轻视, 小看elderly a. （指人）年龄相当大的；中年以上的collapse vi. 1.（指人）病倒；累倒；昏倒2.倒塌；塌陷n. 1.倒塌, 塌陷2.昏倒; 崩溃ambulance n. 救护车county n. 1.（美国及其他国家）郡；县（州以下的行政区分） 2.（英国最大行政单位）郡locate vt. 1.确定......的位置；找出......的位置2.（尤用于被动语态）位于emergency n. 紧急事件；紧急情况emergency-room n. (医院) 急诊室marine n. 海军陆战队的军官或士兵a. 1.海里的, 海生的2.海运的, 海事的apparent a. 1.明显的；显而易见的 2.外表的；表面上的；假的apparently ad. 外表上；表面上；看上去像▲corps n. 军（由两个或两个以上的师组成）vehicle n. 陆上交通工具、车辆▲marsh n. 沼泽（地带）；湿地military a. 军人的；军用的；陆军的；军事的；军队的sole a. 1.惟一的；独一无二的；仅有的 2.（某人或某公司）专用的；独占的；不公用的enable vt. 1.（通过授予必要的权利和手段）使能够；使可以2.使成为可能dusk n. 黄昏；薄暮lobby n. 门廊；门厅；接待室dim a. 1.（指眼睛、视力）看不清楚的 2.微暗的；朦胧的dimly ad. 模糊地；朦胧地oxygen n. 氧；氧气extend v. 1.伸开；展开（身体或四肢） 2.使（在空间或时间上）伸展；扩大；加大▲limp a. 1.无力的；没精神的 2.柔软的；软弱的vi. 一瘸一拐地走squeeze v. 1.压；挤；榨；紧握2.用力使进入（通过）狭窄或有限的空间；挤入；挤过▲ward n. 1.病房 2. (尤指小孩)受监护人；受保护人occasional a. 1.偶尔的；偶然的；不经常的 2.应时的、应景的occasionally ad. 偶然地；有时tank n. 1.（盛液体或气体的）大容器；大箱；大罐 2.坦克laughter n. 笑；笑声staff n. 1.工作人员2.掌权的人；做管理工作的人（与学生和工人相对）exchange vt. 1.交换；互换；交流 2.交换inform v. 1.通知；告诉；报告 2.控告sympathy n. 同情；怜悯interrupt vt. 1.打扰（通过插话或其他形式的干扰，打断某人的谈话或其他正在发生的事情。
Section AText A Toward a brighter future for allWords and phrase1. achievement: n. something very good and difficult that you have succeeded in doing:e.g. An Olympic silver medal is a remarkable achievement for one so young.2. triumph: n being successful or victorious 成功,胜利e.g. shouts of triumphgreat achievement or success 成功one of the triumphs of modern sciencev. ~ (over sb/sth): be successful or victoriouse.g. triumph over one's difficulties 战胜困难.3. pledge v ~ sth (to sb/sth) (fml ) promise solemnly to give (support,etc);give (one's word, honour, etc) as a pledge 保证给予（支持等）;以（誓言﹑名誉等）作担保:e.g. pledge loyalty to the king 发誓效忠国王be pledged to keeping a secret 誓守秘密.~ sb/oneself (to sth/to do sth): promise solemnly that sb/one will do sth or support a cause,etc保证某人[自己]做某事或支持某事业等e.g. The Government has pledged itself to send aid to the famine victims. 政府已承诺赈济饥民.leave (sth) with sb as a pledge: 典当（某物）e.g. He's pledged his mother's wedding ring.(fml ) drink to the health of (sb); toast (sb) 为（某人）的健康祝酒; 向（某人）祝酒:e.g. pledge the bride （新娘）and bridegroom（新郎）4. rewarding adj giving you satisfaction, pleasure, or profit 值得的；有意义的；有回报的e.g. Our journey to the orphanage (孤儿院) was a veryrewarding experience.Antonym: unrewardingSynonym: satisfying5. as...as possible as + adj / adv +as ; as + adj + n + as 尽力做某事的意思e.g. We have to run as fast as possible.Can you say it as loudly as possible?I hope you’ll stay as long as possible.We need as many apples as possible.You must come back as soon as possible.6. remind v~ sb to do sth: inform (sb) of a fact or tell (sb) to do sth he may have forgotten 提醒:e.g. Do I have to remind you yet again?Remind me to answer that letter.~ sb of sb/sth cause sb to remember or be newly aware of sb/sth 使某人回想起或意识到某人[某事物]:e.g He reminds me of his brother.This song reminds me of France.reminder n sth. that makes you notice, remember, or think about sth. 起提醒作用的东西e.g. The cold served as a reminder that winter wasn’t quite finished.The waiters were clearing the tables, which served as a reminder that it wastime to leave.7. pose v(a) [I, Ipr] ~ (for sb) sit or stand in a particular position in order to be painted, drawn orphotographed 摆好姿势（以便画像或拍照）:e.g. He had to pose wearing a laurel wreath. 他得摆好戴着月桂花冠的姿势. *(b) [Tn] put (sb) in a particular position in order to paint, draw or photograph him 使（某人）摆好姿势（以便画像或拍照）:e.g. The artist posed his model carefully. 那位画家仔细摆好模特儿的姿势.(c) (derog 贬) behave in an unnatural or affected way in order to impress people 装腔作势:e.g. Stop posing and tell us what you really think. 别装蒜啦, 告诉我们你的真实想法吧.pose n1) position in which a person poses or is posed (pose 1b) （为画像或拍照而摆的）姿势,姿态:e.g. She adopted an elegant pose. 她摆了一个优美的姿势.2) (derog 贬) unnatural or affected way of behaving, intended to impress people 装腔作势的举动:e.g. His concern for the poor is only a pose. 他对穷人的关心只不过是做做样子罢了.8. routine n [C, U] fixed and regular way of doing things程序; 公事; 常规:e.g. She found it difficult to establish a new routine after retirement.do sth as a matter of routine 按常规办事[attrib 作定语] routine tasks, chores, duties, etc 日常工作﹑日常事务﹑例行职责. [C] set sequence of movements in a dance or some other performance 舞蹈等表演的成套动作:e.g. go through a dance routine 做一套舞蹈动作.routine adj usual; habitual; regular 通常的; 惯例的; 例行的:e.g. the routine procedure 例行手续*routine maintenance 定期的保养*routinely adv.9. attain v [Tn] succeed in getting (sth); achievee.g. attain a position of power 获得权位attain one's goal, objective, ambition, etcattain our target of 50000 达到我们的50000英镑的目标.attainable adj that can be attainede.g. These objectives are certainly attainable.attainment n [U] success in reaching 达到; 到达:e.g. The attainment of her ambitions was still a dream. 她要实现抱负仍是一种梦想.[C usu pl] thing attained, esp skill or knowledge 成就; 造诣:e.g. a scholar of the highest attainments 造诣极高的学者.10. finished adj [pred] (not before noun) no longer doing, dealing with, or using sth.~ (with sb/sth) (infml)e.g. I won't be finished for another hour. 我还有一个小时才能完事.Are you finished with my tools yet? 我的工具你用完了吗？She decided she was finished with working for others. 她决定不再为别人做事.11. may have done sth.: used for talking about past possibilitiese.g. She might have changed her mind and decided not to come.12. foundation n[U] act of founding (an institution, organization, etc) 建立, 创立, 创办:e.g. the foundation of the university[C] (a) (organization set up to provide) sums of money for research, charity, etc （为研究﹑慈善事业等提供的）基金, 基金会:e.g. You may be able to get support from an arts foundation.[C usu pl] layer of bricks, concrete, etc forming the solid base of a buildingunderground 地基; 房基; 基础:e.g. lay the foundations of a building 给建筑物奠基[C, U] principle, idea or fact on which sth is based; basis （作为某事的）基本原则﹑思想或事实; 基础:e.g. lay the foundations of one's career 奠定个人事业的基础*That rumor has no foundation. 那谣言没有事实根据.13. unlike 1) adj. [pred 作表语] dissimilar; differente.g. They are so unlike nobody would believe they were sisters.2) prep. different from (sth); not like 与（某事物）不同; 不像...:e.g. Her latest novel is quite unlike her earlier work.14. resource n[C usu pl] supply of raw materials, etc which bring a country, person, etc wealth 资源:e.g. rich in natural, mineral, agricultural, etc resources 自然的﹑矿产的﹑农业的...资源丰富] (fml ) ingenuity or quick wit; initiative 才智; 机敏; 创造精神:e.g. a man of great resource 足智多谋的男子.15. learned: a. (fml.) learned people have a lot of knowledge because they have read andstudied a lot 有学问的；博学的e.g. My advisor is a very learned person and she could answer any question I asked.16. caring: a. thinking about what other people need or want and trying to help them 关心他人的；乐于助人的e.g. The school provides a caring environment for students. 学校为学生提供了充满关怀的环境。
