考研词汇Day 18
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2024年考研词汇共100个1. Abandon -放弃2. Abstract -摘要3. Access -访问4. Accommodate -容纳5. Accumulate -积累6. Acknowledge -承认7. Adequate -充足的8. Adhere -遵守9. Aggregate -聚集10. Alleviate -缓解11. Ambiguous -模糊的12. Analyze -分析13. Apprehend -理解,逮捕14. Ascertain -确定15. Authentic -真实的16. Bureaucracy -官僚主义17. Capitulate -投降18. Categorize -分类19. Circumvent -规避20. Coherent -连贯的21. Collate -整理22. Compatible -兼容的23. Comprehensive -全面的24. Concede -承认25. Conducive -有助于26. Confer -授予,商讨27. Constitute -构成28. Convey -传达29. Corroborate -证实30. Criteria -标准31. Cumulative -累积的32. Deceptive -欺骗的33. Deduce -推断34. Deficit -赤字35. Depict -描述36. Derive -获得37. Deteriorate -恶化38. Dilemma -困境39. Discern -辨别40. Discrepancy -差异41. Disseminate -散布42. Diversify -多样化43. Dominate -主导44. Elicit -引出45. Elucidate -阐明46. Empirical -经验的47. Endeavor -努力48. Enhance -提高49. Enumerate -列举50. Erode -侵蚀51. Evaluate -评估52. Evolve -进化53. Exacerbate -加剧54. Explicate -解释55. Facilitate -促进56. Formulate -制定57. Generate -产生58. Hinder -阻碍59. Hypothesize -假设60. Implement -实施61. Implicate -牵涉62. Incentive -刺激63. Inherent -内在的64. Inhibit -抑制65. Innovate -创新66. Integrate -整合67. Interpret -解释68. Invoke -调用69. Justify -证明合理70. Magnify -放大71. Manipulate -操纵72. Mitigate -缓解73. Modify -修改74. Negate -否定75. Objectivity -客观性76. Obsolete -过时的77. Paradigm -范例78. Perceive -察觉79. Ponder -考虑80. Pragmatic -实用的81. Precede -先于82. Precipitate -促使83. Profound -深刻的84. Prohibit -禁止85. Promote -促进86. Propagate -传播87. Quantify -量化88. Reconcile -调和89. Redundant -冗余的90. Reflect -反映91. Reform -改革92. Reinforce -强化93. Reiterate -重申94. Relevance -相关性95. Replicate -复制96. Resilient -有韧性的97. Retain -保留98. Revise -修订99. Simulate -模拟100. Sustain -维持。
accommodate 使适应,使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstancesaccompany 陪伴,伴随 She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish 达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划,诺言等)accomplish one's purposeaccord 使符合,相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account 记述,叙述 give a brief account of what has happened accumulate 积累,积攒,积聚 accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的,精确的 an accurate estimateaccuse 指控,指责 They accused her publicly of stealing their books.accustom 使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early acquaint 使认识,使了解activate 使活动起来,使开始起作用,启动 They have plantedsecret agents inmany countrieswho could beactivatedwheneverneeded.acute 尖锐的,敏锐的 an acute thinkeraddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附,附着 Paste is used to make one surface adhereto another. adjacent 临近的,毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbs adjoin 贴近,与...毗邻 His house adjoins the lake. administrate 掌管,料理...的事务 In many Japanese homes, thefunds are administrated bythe wife.adolescent (尤指16岁以下的)青少年 a film aimed atadolescents advance 使向前移动 advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件,优点 Sitting Presidents hold built-inadvantages when seeking anotherterm.adverse 不友好的,敌对的 She felt adverse to her husband'sfriends.advocate 拥护,提倡,主张 advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的,艺术的,审美 an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属(或附属)于,使成为会员 a governmentaffiliated companyaffirm 断言,申明 affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重,加剧,恶化 aggravate the declining economy aggressive 侵犯的,侵略的 an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动(液体等) The machine agitated the mixture. alarm 惊恐,忧虑 The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的,留神的 In our reading we should always be alertfor new usages.allege 断言,宣称 The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt. allocate 分配,分派,把...拨给allocate funds for newprojectsallied 结盟的,有关联的 allied nationsallowance 津贴,补贴,零用钱 a housing allowancealternate 交替,轮流 Night and day alternate.amateur (艺术,科学等的)业余爱好者 an amateur golfer ambiguous 含糊不清的,模棱两可的 an ambiguous answer amend 修改,修订 amend the spelling in sb.'s paperamuse 逗乐,逗笑,给...提供娱乐(或消遣) The clown at thecircus amused the children. anchor 锚 The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布,声称 It is officially announced that he willnot run for reelection.annoy 使恼怒,使生气 She was annoyed at (with) his lightheardattitude.anonymous 匿名的,无名的 an anonymous letter (phone call) anticipate 预期,预料 The directors anticipated a fall indemand (that demand would fall). apart 成零碎 Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 显然的,明明白白的 It was apparent that they all understood.applaud 鼓掌,喝彩,叫好 The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.apply 涂,敷 He applied two coats of paint to the table. appoint 任命,委派 They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量,估计 appraise the infant's weight appreciate 感激 I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心 Do you apprehend that there will be any difficultyapproach 靠近,接近 John is approaching manhood. appropriate 恰当的,相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve 赞成,同意 I couldn't approve his conduct. approximate 大概的,大约的,近似的 The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt (习性)易于......的,有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary 随心所欲的,个人武断的,任意的 an arbitrary choice arise 起立,起身 arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.array 排列,队形 The troops were formed in battle array. articulate 发音清晰的,善于表达的 He is articulate abouteverything in thefield of economics. artificial 人工的,人造的,人为的 artificial price controls ascend 登高,(渐渐)上升,升高 The airplane ascended into thecloud.ascertain 查明,弄清,确定 I ascertained that he was dead. ashamed 惭愧的,羞耻的 I am ashamed for being so stupid. ashore 向岸,向陆地 He swam ashore.aside 在旁边 We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击,袭击 We made an assault on the enemy fort. assemble 集合,召集 assemble the members of Parliament fora special meeting. assert 肯定地说(出),坚定地断言 He asserted his innocence. assess 估价,评价,评论 assess the present state of theeconomyassign 分配,布置(作业) The teacher assigned (us) a newlesson.assimilate 吸收,消化 He is quick to assimilate new ideas. associate (使)联系,(使)结合 We naturally associated thename of Darwin with thedoctrine of evolution. assume 假定,假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest,assuming (that) the weather sifavarable.assure 深信不疑地对......说,向......保证assurance 保证,把握,信心 He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使惊讶 I was astonished at his sudden appearance. attach 系,贴,连接 attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到,获得 attain one’s goalattend 出席,参加(会议等) attend a weddingattendance 出席,参加,出席人数,出席率 Our class has perfect attendance today.attentive 注意的,专心的 an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于,把......(过错的责任等)归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work.auxiliary 辅助的 an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于,有助于 Will force alone avail usaverage 平均数,平均 The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert 挡开,防止,避免 Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake 醒,觉醒 awake from sleepbang (突发的) sudden loud bangbare 赤裸的,光秃的,空无内容的 walk in bare feet beforehand 预先,事先 If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.behave 举止端正,听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑,使糊涂 I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见,偏心 have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备,责怪 Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一阵(风),一股(气流) a blast of windblaze 火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush (因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红 blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂,自夸的话 He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 a small bag of nuts and bolts boom 低沉有回响的声音 The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 边界,边境,边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailandbore 钻孔,挖(通道) bore through a wallbound 跳跃,弹回 She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott (联合起来)抑制,拒绝参加 boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架,支架 He braced his muscles and lifted the weight. breed (使)繁殖 Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂 accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的,简短的,简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的,生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的,一碰就破的 brittle glassbrush 刷子,毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰,撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸,爆裂 The boiler burst.calculate 计算,推算 calculate the distance between New Yorkand Chicagocapture 俘虏,捕获 capture butterfliescase 事例,事实,事情 This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投,扔,抛,撒,掷 cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecasual 偶然的,无计划的,随便的,非正式的 a casual meeting cease 停止,终止,结束 The music ceased suddenly. character (事物的)性质,特质 The furniture in Tom’sapartment was pretentious andwithout character.charge 要(价),收(费) The airlines charge half price forstudents.charm 魅力,魔力 This thriving resort town has retained itsvillage charm.chase 追逐,追求 The police chased the escaping thief andcaught him at last.check 使突然停止,制止 check one’s stepscherish 珍爱,珍视 cherish one’s native landchew 嚼,咀嚼 He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息,噎住 be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic (疾病)慢性的,(人)久病的 chronic indigestionclarity 澄清,阐明 clarify an issuecling 粘着 The frightened child clung to her mother. clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster (果实,花等的)串,束,簇; (人或物)的群,组 a clusterof touristsclutch 紧抓,紧握 clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的,协调的 lack coherent political goals coincide 相符,相一致 100 Centigrade coincides with 212Fahrenheit.collaborate (尤指在文艺、科学等方面)合作,协作 He and Icollaborated in writingplays.collapse 倒坍,崩溃,瓦解 The roof collapsed under the weightof the snow.collide 碰撞,互撞 The car collided with the truck. commemorate 纪念,庆祝 commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬,称赞 commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的,坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较,对照(with, to) compare the body to a finelytuned machinecompatible 能和睦相处的,合的来的 You should choose aroommate morecompatible to yourtastes.compile 汇编,编制 compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从,顺从,服从comply with rules(safetyregulations)compose 组成,构成 England, Scotland, and Wales compose theisland of GreatBritain.compress 压缩 He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into afew sentencescomprise 包含,包括 The shipyard comprises three docks. compromise 妥协,折衷 compromise over the hard-fought next. compulsory 必须做的,义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽 He concealed his disappointment fromhis friends.conceive 构想出,设想 conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中,专心 concentrate one’s attention condemn 谴责 We all condemn cruelty to children.condense (使)压缩,(使)凝结,使简洁 condense a speech tohalfconfine 限制,使局限 They succeeded in confining the fire toa small area.conform 遵照,适应 confirm to(或with) the rules(the law) confront (使)面临,(使)遭遇 The war confronted him withhardships.conscious 意识到的,自觉地 They were conscious that hedisapproved.consent 同意,赞同,准许 The people will never consent toanother war.conserve 保护,保藏,保存 conserve natural resources consider 考虑,细想Consider carefully before doinganything.consist 组成,构成(of) The house consists of six rooms. consolidate 巩固,加强 consolidate one’s position conspicuous 显眼的,明显的,引人瞩目的He felt asconspicuous as ifhe had stood on astage.constitute 组成,构成 constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教,与......商量 consult a doctor about one’sillnessconsume 消费,花费: consume much of one’s time in reading contact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the air contempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers forthe control of the regioncontract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradicthis theorycontrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast betweenthe two forms ofgovernmentcontribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to thecharity every payday contrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point ofcontroversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at aconventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric current convict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted ofsmugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of governmentagenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile,invitation)correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom correspondsto anticipation correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondent corresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprints corrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes theconfidence that mustexist between buyer andsellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。
Day1词根volve=roll滚,卷1. revolve [rɪ'vɒlv]v. 旋转,循环The moon revolves around the earth.月球围绕着地球运转。
revolution n. 革命,循环revolutionary adj. 革命的,旋转的2. involve [ɪn'vɒlv]vt. 包含,牵涉It would be difficult not to involve the child's father in the arrangement.很难不把孩子的父亲考虑包含在安排之内。
to be/get involved in the trouble陷入麻烦3. evolve [ɪ'vɒlv]v. 发展,进化evolution n. 演变,进化论Birds are widely believed to have evolved from dinosaurs.鸟类普遍被认为是从恐龙进化而来的。
词根solve4. solve [sɒlv]v. 解决,解答,溶解solution n. 解决方案,溶液Their domestic reforms did nothing to solve the problem of unemployment.他们的国内改革没有采取任何措施以解决失业问题。
5. dissolve [dɪ'zɒlv]v. 溶解,使分解dissolution n. 溶解,分解Both salt and sugar dissolve easily in water.盐和糖都容易溶解于水。
6. absolute ['æbsəluːt]adj. 绝对的,完全的absolutely adv. 绝对地,完全地He ruled with absolute power.他实行独裁统治。
7. resolve [rɪ'zɒlv] v. 解决,决定,决心做resolute adj. 坚决的,果断的resolution n. 决心We must find a way to resolve these problems before it's too late.我们必须找到一个办法去解决这些问题,不然就太晚了。
核心词汇accomplishvt.达成 (任务等 )goal n.目的,目标;得分进球,球门tendency n.趋势,偏向managerial a.经理的,管理人的;管理上的,经营上的implement vt.实现;达成;执行suboptimizationn.局部最优化,次优化achievement n.达成,达到;成就,成绩multiple a.多样的,复合的 n.倍数constraint n.强迫;强迫要素,限制条件scheme n.计划;方案 vt./vi. 计划,策划attain vt.达到;达成define vt.解说,给下定义;限制,规定accompany vt.陪伴,陪伴;为伴奏correctness n.正确,正确性budget n.估算 vt.把编入估算;安排,预约organizationala.组织 (上)的maker n.制造者;制造商optimal a.最适合的;最理想的precedent n.先例,前例argue vt./vi. 争辨,争辩,争辩;说服predict vt./vi. 预知;预示slimplify vt.简化objective n.目标,目的 a.客观的;无成见的profitability n.赚钱,获取trade-off n.(对不可以同时兼备的要素 )衡量;物物交speechless a.不会说话的;不说话的candidate n.候选人,候补者;应试者interviewer n.接见者;面谈者entity n.存在,实体;一致性community n.社区;共同体unintended a.非计划中的,非成心的ongoing a.进行中的,行进的to make a guess at猜想in part部分地,在某种程度上indifference n.冷淡;不感兴趣 (to)vague a.含糊的;不明确的skilled a.娴熟的;有技术的and the like等等,诸这样类prospect n.展望,情景;[常 pl.]远景,前途clarification n.澄清,说明criticism n.责备;谈论notion n.看法;想法,见解personality n.个性;人品;品行interview vt./n.面谈,采访;面试,口试correspondence n.吻合,一致;通信prospective a.预期的;未来的unattractive a.无吸引力的;不引人注意的in the way挡路;碍事point of view看法to seek to追求,争取day to day work平时工作exert vt.尽(力);施加 (压力等 );履行 (职权等 ) miniskirt n.超短裙astronomer n.天文学家photocopy vt./n.复印,影印;照相复制本to ask for恳求,向要;找寻to turn down拒绝;调小或调低;翻下escape vi./vt. 逃跑;防止 n.逃跑;逃路,出口to one's advantage对某人有利punk n.(俚)阿飞;朋克 a.颓丧派的intimidate vt.恫吓,恫吓clutch vt./vi. 抓住,握紧to make sure查明,弄的确;确信grip vt./n.紧握,紧夹;掌握,控制conservative a.保存的,防腐的;保守的,保守的to take the trouble to任劳任怨,费劲to apply for申请rephrase vt.从头措辞,改用其余话表示in hand手头上有painful a.难过的;费劲的at a disadvantage处于不利地位inefficiency n.无效;效能差resume n.纲要,梗概;个人简历panel n.特意小组neat a.整齐的;简短的;齐整的gravity n.严肃,认真;重要性;[物]重力convincing a.有说服力的,令人服气的galaxyn.[天]星系,[G-]银河系boundary n.分界限,界限implication n.含意,示意;牵涉,波及,卷入constant a.永久的,持久不变的;常常的n.常数companion n.伙伴,同事;[天]伴星 (=~star) neutron n.[物]中子launch vt.发射;使 (船)下水 n.发射, (船)下水dwarf n.矮子;[天]矮星twina./n.双胞胎 (的)[Twins][天]双子座binary a.二,双;二进制的 n.双(体);联星speculation n.推断,猜想;谋利basis n.基础,依据;主要成份;军事基地observer n.恪守者,推行者;察看者,监督者interchangeable a.可交换的;可交换的daytime n.白日,白天observatory n.天文台;了望台collapse vt./vi./n.( 使)坍毁, (使)崩溃;崩溃measurement n.衡量,丈量explode vt.使爆炸 vi. 爆炸;突发supernova n.[天]超新星density n.密集度,浓密度;[物 ][ 化]密度shrink vt./vi./n. 缩短;减小;退却,畏缩marble n.弹子;大理石 a.大理石的,大理石般的thrilling a.令人激动的;抖动的,震颤的Star of Bethlehem圣诞星outer a.外面的mankind n.[用作单或复]人类Milky Way银河;银河系(=Milky Way galaxy)Albert Einstein爱因斯坦 (美籍德国理论物理学家 ) operate v.运行,起作用;着手术;操作;经营to research into研究microscopic a.显微镜的;微观的;细小的,细微的speculation about对于猜想concerned a.有关的;关切的,担忧的largely ad.大批地;主要地astronaut n.宇航员unlikely a.未必可能的;靠不住的swallow vt.吞咽 n.燕子solar a.太阳的,日光的;利用太阳光的glitter vi.闪闪发光,闪耀 n.闪光whereas conj.而,却;反之revolve vi.旋转;绕转to swallow up淹没,耗尽cloudless a.无云的,明朗的lesser a.较小的;更少的;次要的planet n.行星White Dwarf[天]白矮星to make use of利用crowd n.群,人群 vi. 齐集,群集plateau n.([复] plateaus或 plateaux)高原as a rule往常;一般说来weaken vt.削弱,减弱 vi.变弱parliamentn.议会,国会;[P-]议会whilst conj.(=while) 当时;但是;固然,只管above all第一,首要debate vt./n.争辩,争辩 vi.对进行争辩,争辩injection n.注射;注射剂,针剂criterion n.标准,准则prosecute vt.对起诉,揭发euthanasia n.无苦楚的死亡;安乐死nationwide a.全国性的 ad.在全国范围内deteriorate vt./vi.( 使)恶化Dutch a.荷兰人的;荷兰语的 n.荷兰人;荷兰语request vt./n.恳求,要求a great many好多lethal a.致死的tropical a.热带的;酷热的coloured a.有色的legal a.法律上的;合法的Dutchman n.([复] Dutchmen)荷兰人religion n.宗教;宗教崇奉circumstancen.[pl.]状况,环境;境遇ensure vt.保证,担保oppose vt.反对,抗争;使相对,使抗衡 (to) sensitive a.敏感的;敏捷的,感光的optvi. 决断,选择 (for) ,在之间选择to make request for要求council n.理事会;委员会healthcare n.保健burden n.负担;责任,义务 vt.使负重任;麻烦tradition n.传统;老例hospicen.(后期病人 )收留所moving a.活动的,挪动的;感人的,令人感人的prohibition n.严禁;禁令be opposed to反对elderly a.较老的,人过中年的 n.近老年人consideration n.考虑;谅解,照料disabled a.伤残的;使失掉战斗力的shorten vt./vi. 缩短,减小;减少vulnerable a.易受伤的,微小的;易受攻击的paternalistic a.家长式统治的;家长作风的founder n.首创者;创建者to be affected with患有疾病to take...into account考虑到to debate on对于进行争辩need for对的需要individual n.个人,个体,独立单位 a.个人的;个其余to open up翻开;创办,开拓,开发;坦诚地讲话核心词汇conspiracy n.阴谋,密谋;阴谋企业,阴谋帮派appoint vt.任命,任命 (as);商定,指定The Netherlands荷兰(=Holland)Wilfred van Oijen威尔弗雷德·范·奥仁(人名)unfair a.不公正的,不公正的entry n.进入;进口;登记,条目,账目privilege n.特权 vt.赐予特权Cees van Wendel de Joode齐思·范·万德尔·德·尤德(人名) to opt out (of)决定不参加,决定 (从 )退出Andrew Ferguson安德鲁·福格森 (人名 )merit n.优点,优点;伟绩,功绩senior a.年长的;大学四年级的 n.年长辈graduate v.(使)(大学 )毕业 n.大学毕业生,研究生biasn.成见 v.[常用被动语态]有成见private a.个人的;私营的;奥密的,私下的escalator n.自动扶梯to have...at heart对某事十分关怀headmaster n.(中学或小学的 )校长Cicely Saunders茜西莉·桑德斯 (人名 )employment n.使用;雇用;职业,工作profession n.职业 (尤指脑力劳动或受过专业训练的 ) network n.[纺]网眼织物;网状物,网络leading a.领导的,引导的;最重要的,主要的publish vt.第一版,刊印;宣布,发布old-boy n.老同学; (招呼用 )老朋友,老弟,老兄核心词汇prime a.最先的,基本的;主要的;最好的fiercely ad.凶狠地,残忍地;剧烈地on average均匀vision n.想像力,幻觉;视力,视觉;目光elitist n.优异人物 a.优异人物 (统治论 )的ivy n.常青藤applicant n.申请人,恳求者to blame...for为责怪某人remedial a.治疗的,治疗上用的;挽救的elite n.精英,优异人物 a.优异的,精英的excellence n.优异,优异classless a.无阶级的;不属于任何阶级的to amount to达到,总计;相当于,等于by nature生来,天生,就其天性而言competitive a.竞争的,竞赛的academic a.学院的,学会的;学术的equivalent a.相等的;等价的 n.等价 (物);对应词additional a.附带的,追加的;此外的be worth doing值得做abolishvt.取销 (法律,习惯等 );撤消entrance n.进入;进口,门口;入场,入会,入学performance n.执行;表现,工作性能;演出,演奏recruit vt./vi. 征募 (新兵 ),汲取;增补 n.新成员replicate vt.重复;复制accessible a.易靠近的;易受影响的 (to);可理解的核心词汇Clare Bolderson克莱尔·博尔德森(人名)folk n.人们;[口]家眷,家属 a.民间的Don Claxton唐·克莱克斯顿(人名)punishment n.处分,罚,刑罚;摧残,伤害disaffection n.不满inhumanea.不人道的,残忍的civila.公民的,民用的;国内的,民间的union n.工会,协会;联合,联合distinct a.与其余不一样的,独到的;显然的musician n.音乐家;作曲家rock'n'roll n.摇滚乐,摇滚舞musically ad.在音乐方面;好听地;动听地blues n.布鲁斯;慢四步舞liberty n.自由,自由权;唐突,失仪;特许权,特权rhythmic a.有韵律的;有节奏的transformation n.变化,转变;改造,改革Alvin Bronstein阿尔文·布朗斯坦 (人名 )Alabama阿拉巴马 (美国州名 )to call up打电话;使想起,使忆起to watch over看守,照料,监督argument n.争辩,争辩;论据,原由Huntsville亨茨维尔 (城市名,位于阿拉巴马州北部 ) Georgia佐治亚(美国州名)Arkansas阿肯色 (美国州名 )in unison完好一致地deny vt.否定,否定;拒绝接受,拒绝赐予toilet n.盥洗室;卫生间eyewitness n.目睹者;目睹人United Kingdom联合王国weed n.杂草,野草 vt.除草,拔草ditch n.沟,水渠 vt./vi. 开渠;筑渠circus n.马戏团,杂技团;马戏场,杂技场interstate a.[主美]州际的unison n.一致;协调gap n.裂口,裂痕racial a.种族的racist n.种族主义者 a.种族主义的;种族鄙视的shackle n.[常 pl.]枷锁;[pl.]约束,枷锁Singapore新加坡岛;新加坡;新加坡市spokesman n.讲话人;代言人plantation n.栽种园,大农场;植树造林BBC英国广播企业correspondent n.对应物;新闻通信员,记者,通信者gang n.一队,一族;一群,一帮The Philippines菲律宾(国);菲律宾群岛re-introduction n.从头采纳,从头引入Lydia Garcia莉迪亚·加西亚(人名)Kumari库马里 (人名 )Sri Lanka斯里兰卡degrade vt.降级,贬斥;堕落;退化concession n.退步;特许权;租界,租界地immigration n.移居;外来的移民to convict...of证明有罪,宣判有罪breadwinner n.养家生活的人to bring over把带来;使转变be deserving of值得;应得be supposed to应当shelfn.(壁橱,书柜内 )搁板;架子deserving a.应得的,值得的 (of)immigrant a.移民的,外侨的 n.移民,外侨kingdom n.王国;领域Filipino n.菲律宾人 (语) a.菲律宾人的;菲律宾的convict vt.证明有罪 (of) ;宣判 n.犯人 execute vt.推行,执行,达成,贯彻;将处死foreigner n.外国人Saudi n.沙特阿拉伯人 a.沙特阿拉伯 (人或语 )的leaflet n.小叶,嫩叶;传单,活页maid n.少女;侍女,女仆incidence n.影响程度,影响范围;发生率despite prep.只管,听任deport vt.驱赶出境employee n.雇员,雇工status n.情况,状况;地位,身份minimum n.最小量;最低限度 a.最小的;最低的guilt n.有罪;愧疚Stanford(美国 )斯坦福大学Walter Ellis沃尔特·埃利斯(人名)Oxford牛津;牛津大学passport n.护照Oxbridge牛津大学和剑桥大学;该校之学生Harvard(美国 )哈佛大学Cambridge剑桥;剑桥大学domestic adj.家庭的,家务的;国内的n.家仆,仆人sexually ad.在性方面Briton n.大不列颠人;英国人abuse vt./n.滥用,妄用;凌虐,欺辱John Rae约翰·雷(人名)diplomat a.外交家;外交官statistics n.统计数字,统计资料;[用作单]统计学exploit vt.开发,开采;利用;盘剥abroad ad.到外国;在外国Princeton(美国 )普林斯顿大学lvy League常春藤联合会;名牌大学的Yale(美国 )耶鲁大学campaign n.战斗;运动v.参加运动,参加竞选活动Berkeley伯克利;加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校Westminster威斯敏斯特France法兰西,法国John Major约翰·梅杰(前英国首相)slavery n.奴隶制度,奴役;奴隶身份eclecticism n.折衷主义imitator n.模拟者guitar n.六弦琴,吉他jazz n.爵士乐Negro n.黑人 a.黑人的amplifier n.放大器electronics n.[复][用作单]电子学electronic a.电子的youthful a.反战的readily ad.愿意地;很快地,简单地sentiment n.感情,情绪;感慨lighting n.照明,照明设施studio n.工作室;播音室,演播室;电影制片厂originate vi./vt. 起源;发生,倡始synthesis n.联合,合成consciousness n.意识,知觉;觉醒instrument n.仪器;乐器passive a.被动的;悲观的participant n.参加者 a.参加的limitless a.无穷制的,无穷的ballroom n.舞厅spontaneous a.自觉的,本能的,自动的;出自自然的penetrating a.穿透的,贯串的;深刻的,透辟的 thereby ad.由此,进而multimedia a.多种手段的;多媒体的n.多媒体to take on拥有;担当(工作等);雇用thematic a.题目的,主题的;主旋律的symphony n.交响曲,交响乐;交响乐队,交响音乐会fruitful a.有成就的,有收获的Bob Dylan鲍伯·狄伦traditionalist n.传统主义者;因循保守者painstaking a.苦干的;费劲的to take over接收,接任;把从一处运到另一处invariably ad.不变地San Francisco旧金山 (或称三藩市 )inspire vt.激励;使产生灵感creative a.创建性的Beatle[the Beatles]披头士摇滚乐队preliminary a.预备的;初步的 n.初试;初赛conception n.看法,看法improvise vt.即兴创作;暂时准备,暂时凑成output n.产量;输出Jefferson Airplane杰弗逊飞机(美国摇滚乐队名) handle n.柄,把手 vt.运用,操控;经营,管理notebook n.笔录本composer n.作曲家theme n.题目,主题;主旋律to take place发生well-establisheda.固定下来的;获取确认的constructive a.建设的,建设性的conventional a.老例的,惯例的; (艺术等 )因袭的at a stretch连续不停地for the sake of为了之利处;为了的目的diversified a.多样化的sonority n.响亮,宏亮in advance在前面;早先to serve as适合Palestrina帕莱斯特里纳(意大利作曲家)temper vt.[治]使回火,锻炼;调合clavichord n.(音)击弦古钢琴in a sense在某种意义上Hugo Wolf沃尔夫 (奥地利作曲家 )experimental a.实验的;经验的sake n.缘由summarize vt./vi. 概括,总结to belong in应纳入(类型、范围等)Franz Schubert舒伯特 (奥地利作曲家 )in other words换句话说Beethoven贝多芬(德国作曲家)completeness n.完好,圆满;达成,结束well(-)tempered性情好的; (键盘乐器 )调到均匀律的It goes without saying that不问可知,理所自然evident a.显然的,理解的mold n.(=mould)模型;模型 vt.用模型做,浇铸harmony n.协调,和睦;和睦,一致automotive a.自动的,灵巧的;汽车的increasingly ad.不停增添地calculator n.计算者;计算器reduction n.减少,减小;降级,贬职;概括,合并frame n.构架,框架expose vt.使裸露,使面对;揭穿,揭发appliance n.应用,合用;器具,器材Edgar Varese瓦雷兹 (法裔美国作曲家 )Debussy德彪西(法国作曲家)Moussorgsky穆索尔斯基(俄国作曲家)robotics n.机器人学,机器人技术robot n.机器人;自动控制装置spray n.水花;喷雾 vt.喷;喷涂 vi.喷;溅散efficiency n.效率;功能,效能,实力prevalent a.流行的,一般的cast vt.投,扔;投射;锻造 n.投,掷;模具weld vt./n.焊接radiation n.放射,发光;放射物,辐射线,辐射能personnel n.全体人员,全体职员;人事 (部门 )Well Tempered Clavichord(巴赫 )《均匀律钢琴曲集》Gesualdo杰苏阿尔多(意大利作曲家)Bach巴赫(德国作曲家)radioactive a.[原]放射性的;放射惹起的install vt.安装Berlioz柏辽兹 (法国作曲家,指挥家及音乐谈论家 )核心词汇in between在中间;每间隔;在时期shade n.荫,暗影 vt.遮盖,遮光fireman n.消防队员light-sensitive a.光敏的in question正被讨论的critical a.责备 (性 )的;紧急的,重点性的,紧急的digital a.手指的,指状的;数字的,计数的housekeeper n.管理家务的主妇;女管家plenty of大批的;丰富的specific a.独有的,特定的;详细的,明确的to expose to裸露;面对;曝露brightness n.光亮,明朗;聪敏,灵巧automatic a.自动的;无心识的,机械的grayscale灰度attendant n.侍从,服务员;列席者assemble vt.会合;装置 vi.会合calculation n.计算,计算结果;认真考虑camera n.照相机,摄像机reprogramme v.再次 (从头 )设定程序in that在于,原由是scale n.刻度,表度;规模;比率 (尺);天平switch n.开关,变换器 v.变换;接通或切断电流defective a.有弊端的;出缺点的intensity n.激烈,激烈completion n.达成,结束;圆满核心词汇reliability n.靠谱性forecast vt.展望,预告;预示speculate vi.考虑;推断 vt.谋利;考虑,推断radon n.氡fault n.弊端,弊端;错误,过错;[地]断层subside vi.积淀;沉降;沉静下来,停息,减退arthquake n.地震on the alert警戒,处于警戒状态seismic a.地震precede vt.先于,比优先 vi.在前面,当先giant n.巨人;巨物,巨大的动物 a.巨大的to set up建立,成立;成立,提出Guatemala危地马拉radium n.镭datum n.([复] data)资料,资料;数据Chile智利up-to-datea.最新的,现代化的;直至当前的earning n.警示;警报 a.警示的eastern a.东方的,东部的;向东方的,来自东方的to work on从事;对有影响partial a.偏袒的,偏爱的,对偏袒;部分的underground a.地下的;奥密的 ad.在地下;隐蔽地shift vt./vi. 代替;转移 n.变换,转移;轮班decay vi./vt.( 使)腐败,腐化;衰变 n.腐化;衰败analyze vt.剖析核心词汇occupation n.占据;据有;职业satisfaction n.满意,知足recognition n.认出;认可,公认positive a.的确的;踊跃的,必定的;正的,阳性的Garm加尔姆 (俄国城市 )underlie vt.支撑;构成 (理论,政策,行为等 )的基础stressful a.紧张的,压力重的renewal n.更新;从头开始impart vt.把分给;赐予 (to)attach vt.固定住,系;附带,隶属;使喜爱Charles Richter查尔斯·里克特leadership n.领导;[总称]领导人员Haicheng海城(中国辽宁省城市)urban a.城市的,都市的research n.研究,检查 vi.检查,研究loom vi. 隐约体现;迫近portray vt.描述;描绘;描述possession n.有,拥有;[常 pl.]据有物;财富relaxation n.废弛,放松;和缓,减少;疗养California加利福尼亚(美国州名)San Andreas fault(美)圣安德烈亚斯断层relevant a.贴切的,中肯的;与有关的 (to) desirable a.满意的,合意的,理想的acquire vt.获取,获取motivate vt.作为的动机,激发overestimate vt.过高预计;过高谈论elusive a.闪避的;难以捉摸的,难以理解的wayside n.路边 a.路边的be concerned with对于,波及;忙于;关怀,关切oversupply vt./n.过多供给tricky a.狡猾的,耍把戏的;难以办理的adjustment n.调整flexible a.柔韧的,柔顺的;可变通的,灵巧的attainment n.达到,抵达;[常 pl.]成就,成就slip vi. 滑动,滑过;溜,溜走 vt.使滑动realistic a.现实的,实质的;现实主义的underestimate vt.低估;看轻weekly a.每周的 ad.每周 (一次 ) n.周刊,周报to put...to use使用;利用to attach importance to认为很重要participation n.参加,参加to take to开始从事;养成的习惯;培育对的喜好project n.设计,规划;项目vt.方案,计划;投射be relevant to与有关quicksand n.流沙readjustment n.再整理,再调整on the part of就而言appointment n.任命;约会communicator n.流传者,流传工作者to set...as objective把作为目标to hang up把挂起来;挂断(电话);延缓,迟延lag vi. 走得慢,落伍 n.落伍,滞后freshman n.生手,生手;大学一年级学生to look ahead to向前看;展望未来routine n.平时工作 a.平时的;例行的;惯例的deem vt.认为,相信jet n.发射;喷嘴;喷气式飞机,喷气发动机inflexible a.不行曲折的;不行改变的,执拗的flight n.翱翔,翱翔;航班,班机;逃跑,败退physiological a.生理的,生理学的kid vt./vi./n. 捉弄,开玩笑;欺诈,利用up to date最新的,新式的;吻合当前状况的to allocate...for分派给;配给regulatory a.规章的;调理的assignment n.分派,委派;任务, (课外 )作业crash a.紧迫的,速成的to fall by the wayside功亏一篑,半途退出to work out作出;拟订出to kid...into doing欺诈去做temptation n.引诱,诱惑faithfully ad.忠诚地;照实地to throw off抛弃;挣脱adjust vt.调整,调理;校准to stick with坚持;连续emergency n.紧迫状况;突发事件reset vt./n.从头安排,重调sweat n.汗 vi.出汗 vt.使出汗regulate vt./n.管理;调理external a.外在的,在外的discrepancy n.差别;不一致internal a.内部的,内在的;国内的periodicity n.周期性,间发性excretion n.排泄;分泌hormonal a.荷尔蒙的,激素的palm n.手掌instantaneously ad.瞬时地;马上地rhythm n.韵律,格律;节奏transport vt.运输 n.运输mechanism n.[机]机构,体制;作用过程timer n.计时员,准时器destination n.目的地,终点timing n.时间的选择;计时,准时secretary n.秘书;书记;部长,大臣cortisol n.[生]皮质 (甾 )醇alarm n.警报;惊慌 vt.向报警;打搅suprachiasmatic a.超(染色体 )交错的negotiation n.谈判,磋商bodily a.身体的,肉体的proceeding n.程序,进度;项目,活动,会议文集overcome vt.战胜;战胜Vichy维希 (法国中部城市 )expectation n.期望;预计寿命unlovable a.不行爱的;不讨人喜爱的resistance to对的阻力upwards ad.向上;趋势上涨Sweden瑞典to approximate to与靠近wealthy a.富饶的;丰富的infant n.婴儿,幼儿 a.婴儿的,幼儿的lovable a.可爱的,讨人喜爱的esteem vt./n.敬爱,尊敬Austria奥地利parenting n.父亲母亲对孩子的养育Northern北爱尔兰revision n.订正,改正to the fore在前面,到前面;在明显地位manageable a.易管理的slippery a.滑的;圆滑的lengthen vt.使延长 vi. 变长,延长neglect vt.忽视,忽视;大意 n.忽视;大意cope vi. 对付,妥当办理 (with)continued a.连续的,连续的demographer n.人口学家tone n.音调,音色;声调,语气;声调,语调Wales威尔士acknowledge vt.认可;表示感谢paradox n.似非而可能是的论点;自相矛盾的话classify vt.把分类,把分等级;把列为proportion n.比率,比率 vt.使成比率,使相当to fall apart支离破碎;崩溃experiential a.经验的;凭经验的resettlement n.从头定居,从头布置appreciation n.赏识,鉴赏;正确谈论;感谢,感谢salient a.突出的,突出的;明显的birthrate n.出生率liability n.责任,义务;债务,欠债;不利条件alter vt./vi. 改变,变动dependency n.附属;依靠 (on)gathering n.齐集;集合advantageous a.有利的,有助的inactive a.不活动的;不活跃的be true of吻合于,对合用to date到当前为止fore ad.在前面 a.先前的;在前部的n.前部aged a.年迈的,老的elsewhere ad.在别处;向别处northwestern a.在西北的,向西北的;来自西北的approximate a.近似的,大概的v.近似,靠近;使靠近demography n.人口统计学to attend to专心;注意;照料pharmacological a.药物学的,药理学的as fresh as paint精神饱满John Foster Dulles杜勒斯 (美国国务卿 )now that(连词 )既然,因为to leave...alone不论,不理;听天由命assumption n.假设,假想;肩负,采纳to advantage有利地,有效地fluctuation n.颠簸,起伏promote vt.促进,弘扬;提高,升级;倡始,创立mid-afternoona.下午三点左右的feasible a.可行的,可能的span n.指距,跨距;一段时间neutral a.中立的;中性的White House白宫 (美国总统官邸 ),美国政府in time实时;终于Guam关岛 (美国在西太平洋的重要海、空军基地 ) synchronize vi.同时发生,同步 vt.使同步Washington D.C.华盛顿 (市)[美国国都]effect on对的作用wakefulness n.觉醒,不眠Aswan Dam阿斯旺水坝Johnson约翰逊 (美国第 36 任总统 )fluctuate vi.颠簸,起伏;摇动 vt.使颠簸,使起伏out of step步伐不一致;不协调to blame...on把归咎于focal n.焦点的contrary a.相反的,相对的,与相反 (to) illusion n.错觉;幻觉illustration n.说明;例证,插图infrequent a.极少发生的inefficient a.无效的;效率低的mislead vt.把带错路,使错或做错distraction n.精神松散,精神不集中;消遣,娱乐retention n.保持;保存finance n.财政,金融;经费,资本distractvt.分别 (注意,心思等 );令人分心appreciate vt.赏识,鉴赏;正确谈论,鉴识;感谢duration n.连续;连续时间trick n.诡计;恶作剧moderate a.中等的,适量的;平和的,有克制的hinder vt.阻挡;阻碍 (from)exceptional a.例外的;异样的,特别的distractor n.分别注意力的东西motivation n.动机;动力remedyn.治疗;挽救 (法 ) vt.治疗,挽救adversely ad.相反地;不利地,有害地typical a.典型的,代表性的fade vi.凋零,枯败; (颜色 )褪去 vt.使退色productivity n.生产率;富饶,多产fearful a.可怕的,吓人的;惧怕的,胆寒的monopoly n.垄断;专卖statistically ad.在统计方面to break up打坏;结束;遣散;散开;分解foolproof a.连傻子都懂的;不会出弊端的overturn vt./n. 打翻;颠覆,颠覆,毁坏 vi. 翻身in the running参赛,参加竞选automatically ad.自动地;习惯性地competitor n.竞争者;敌手temporarily ad.暂时地,暂时地monopolize v.垄断;专卖transfer vt./vi. 转移;改变 n.转移,传输,变换moderation n.平和,适量;和缓,减少to carry on经营,进行;连续to come into power登台;开始掌权majority n.多半,大部分;多半党,多半派opposition n.反对,抗争;对峙,建议相反dominant a.占优势的;支配的peaceful a.沉静的,平和的;和平的,和平方式的running n.跑,赛跑;竞选out of power丧失权利anaesthetics n.麻醉学in favour of同意,支持;为的利益,有利于in power掌权的,执政的inevitable a.不行防止的,必然 (发生 )的legislation n.立法;法律,法例rivalry n.竞争;抗衡inevitably ad.不行防止地,必然地impact on对之影响James Carville詹姆斯·卡维尔congressman n.([复] congressmen) (美)国会议员George McGovern乔治·麦戈文Ohio俄亥俄州(美国州名)assaultn.攻击,侵袭; (军)冲击,突击,强击Warren Harding沃伦·哈定George Bush乔治·布什collectively ad.整体地;集体地nominate vt.提名;任命;命名Jimmy Carter吉米·卡特Ross Perot罗斯·佩罗George Wallace乔治·华莱士parliamentary a.议会的,国会的Clinton比尔·克林顿(Bill Clinton)electorate n.全体选民;选区Ronald Reagan罗纳德·里根Little Rock小石城 (美国阿肯色州首府 ) dominance n.优势,控制,统治contest n.竞争,竞赛;抢夺,竞争;争辩,争辩John Anderson约翰·安德森District of Columbia(美) (D.C.) 哥伦比亚特区dozen n.一打,十二个;十来个,十几个核心词汇poll n.选举;民心测试vt.获取选票vi.投票electoral a.选举的to identify...as把当作impact n.冲击,碰撞;影响vt.装紧,压紧decline vi.降落;衰败 vt.拒绝 n.降落;衰败provision n.供给,供给品;条款,规定;给养rating n.等级,规格;(电视 )收视率voter n.选举人,投票人constitutional a.宪法上规定的;构成的,构成的representative n.代表,代表人 a.典型的,有代表性的presidency n.总统 (或校长 )职务 (职权,任期 );管辖headquarters n.司令部,指挥部;总部,总店 pursue vt.追赶;追求,追求;进行,从事 congress n.国会,议会;参议院,上院strategically ad.战略上地,颇具策略地House n.[英]议院stir vt.搅拌;激起 vi. 走动;活动 n.惊动strategy n.战略;策略district n.区,行政区;地域,地区strategist n.战略家economy n.经济;节俭overwhelming a.压倒之势的democrat n.民主主义者,民主人士;民主党党员representation n.描绘,表现;代表,代理 to standno chance 没有可能;没有希望vote n.选举,投票;票,选票vi. 投票,选举withdraw vt.回收,提取;撤离vi.撤离;退却reinforcement n.增强,加固;增强loyalty n.忠诚;忠心to take advantage of 利用;占廉价crisis n.危机;决定性时辰tangible a.可触摸的,可感知的;的确的,真切的fold vt./vi. 折叠;对折 n.褶(痕)republican a.共和国的;共和党的 n.共和党党员outcome n.结果,结局;出路,出口to cope with对付;办理election n.选举;选举权no other...than除外没有,只有;正是,就是worthless a.无价值的,无用的;不足道的,不行取的appropriate a.适合的,适合的,适宜的to act out将表演出来;(用行动)表示出来inconsiderate a.不替他人考虑的;不谅解人的nomination n.提名;任命attribute n.属性,特点; vt.把归因与 (to) presidentiala.总统 (校长 )的;总统 (校长 )职务的democratic a.民主的,民主主义的nominee n.被提名者;被任命者ultimately ad.最后,最后地certainty n.必定;必然winner n.获胜者,优越者;成功者misleading a.引入歧路的;令人误会的dose n.(一次 )剂量thalidomide n.[药]萨立多胺cell n.细胞;小房间,单人牢房replace vt.把放回 (原处 );改换,以代替tube n.管;电子管,真空管;[英]地铁suitable a.适合的;适合的irresponsible a.无责任感的,不负责任的vaccine n.牛痘苗;疫苗 a.牛痘的;疫苗的replacement n.复位,复职;代替,取代eventual a.最后的,结局的irrelevant a.不相关的,离题的,与不相关developmental a.发展的,开发的;促进成长的partly ad.部分地;在必定程度上rabbit n.兔biomedical a.生物医学的refinement n.精华,精制unethical a.不合伦理的;不合道德的disorder n.杂乱;失调,杂乱vt.使杂乱;使失调simulate vt.假装,假冒;模拟,模拟ethics n.伦理学;伦理观,道德标准toxicity n.毒性polio n.[医]脊髓灰质炎,小儿麻木症undergo vt.经历,经受;忍耐diabetes n.糖尿病reproduce vt.生殖;重生产;复制;再现,重现be central to对极为重要的to do experiment on用做实验to aim for对准;以为目标David Morton大卫·莫顿 (人名 )to sacrifice to向献祭;为而牺牲;为而失掉to test on对进行试验Colin Blackmore科林·布莱克默 (人名 ) Birmingham伯明翰 (英格兰中部城市 )be irrelevant to与不相关;不贴题humanity n.个性,仁爱,仁爱;人类negative a.否定的;负的,阴性的 n.底片;负数refine vt./vi. 提纯,精制;使改良,变优雅literal a.精准的,照实的;逐字的,字面的going n.进行状况 a.进行中的;现行的regeneration n.重生,重生,中兴remark vt./vi. 说,谈论,谈论 n.谈论,见解delightful a.令人快乐的;讨人喜爱的pet n.宠物,爱畜 a.喜爱的,表示亲昵的to do research into进行的研究paralyse vt.使麻木,使瘫痪;使无力,负灰心regrow vt.重生长,从头生长coming a.正在到来的,马上到达的 n.到达,抵达litter n.干草;凌乱无章;一窝 (仔畜 ) vt.铺草touching a.感人的,令人感慨的prevail vi. 赛过;流行,流行unreasonable a.不讲道理的;不合情理的,过分的individualistica.个人主义 (者)的contemplate vt.凝视,凝望;深思afflict vt.使烦恼,摧残starve vi.饿死;受饿;极需,盼望 vt.使受饿grant vt.赞同;准予 n.赞同,授与;拨款imperative a.绝对必需的;命令的,强迫的;祈使的sustain vt.支撑,蒙受住;奉养,保持stricken a.被打中的,被击伤的;受灾的,受侵袭的to bring out使展现,显示;生产,使产生to take...for granted认为真切;视为自然to attach...to使与有关,把附带到deficiency n.缺少,不足reliefn.(难过,压迫等 )减少,欣慰;救援deprive vt.夺去,剥夺;使失掉 (of)ownership n.拥有;全部权,全部制plea n.恳求,央求;托辞contented a.知足的,满意的donation n.捐赠;赠予goings and comings来往;活动,发生的事kwashiorkor n.[医]恶性营养不良症serene a.安宁的;安静的starvation n.饥饿;饿死devotion n.献身,忠诚核心词汇to break in on (upon)打搅;打断,闯进spur vt.激励,鼓励n.踢马刺;刺激,激励,激励confront vt.面对,遭受;正视,抗衡at ease自在的,舒坦的sensitivity n.敏感性;敏捷度maladjustment n.失调;不适应环境waylay vt.伏击;拦住问讯intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的,理智的inner a.内部的,里面的;思想的n.内部;里面compensatory a.赔偿的,赔偿的not (never) for a moment往常;多半not that...其实不是说initial a.最先的,开始的;词首的n.首字母to seize hold of抓住;据有daydream vi./n.白日做梦habitual a.习惯性的,屡见不鲜的;惯常的inventor n.发明者,创建者detail n.细节,详情 vt.详述,详尽说明to feel bitter at对记恨to plea for央求;恳求musevt./vi./n. 深思,冥想enhance vt.提高;增强equilibrium n.均衡,均衡,相当;均势;沉静symptom n.症状,征兆painter n.漆工;画家。
2018年考研英语真题词汇resolve 消除,解释清楚;解决inherent 内在的,固有的;生来就有的willingness 乐意;心甘情愿stimuli 刺激(stimulus的复数)twist 意外转折electrified 带电的incur 招致;遭受;引起subsequent 随后的,继…之后的reproduce 使再次发生;再现fingernail 手指甲chalkboard 黑板schooling 学校教育withdrawal 撤走;收回inquiry 探究;探索;调查self-reliant 自力更生的self-destructive 自毁的,自残的self-evident 不证自明的,显而易见的self-deceptive 自欺的instinct 本能;直觉backfire 产生事与愿违的结果insight 洞悉;深刻见解profound 知识渊博的,理解深刻的,意义深远的resist 按捺;抗拒trace 追溯;找到overlook 忽视,忽略conceal 隐藏,隐瞒follow through 进行到底;坚持完成ahead of time 提前,提早determine 查明;测定;确定endeavor 尝试,努力justify 证明别人认为不合理的事有道理,为…辩护as though 好像,似乎utterly 完全地,十足地overwhelm 使不知所措,压倒graffiti 涂鸦,乱涂乱画accepted wisdom 传统信念,普遍看法mechanical memorization 机械记忆stuck with sth 粘住,无法摆脱insidious 暗中为害的prejudice 偏见inferiority 低等,劣等vocational education 职业教育evaporate 逐渐消逝headlong 轻率仓促的turn sth. on its head 使人完全改变思路be staring sb. in the face 非常清楚/容易看见(你却看不见)wake-up call 叫醒电话,警示,警钟one-size-fits-all 一刀切momentum 势头go on line 在运转,在运行commitment 承诺farsighted 有远见的plummeting 直线下降的,暴跌的stem from 出自,来源于notably 尤其是,特别是take the lead 取得领先地位underline 强调dismiss 拒绝考虑,否定,搁置play with 被接受,买账quick 聪明的,明锐的,反应快的put-down 贬损的话,奚落的话skeptic 持怀疑态度的人in part 在某种程度上place big bets on 在…上下大赌注be a rarity 极为罕见spike 激增mean less and less 作用越来越小upmarket 高级的,高端的acquire 购得,收购intricate 错综复杂的grocery chain 连锁杂货店physical product 实体产品enormously 极其,非常revealing 揭示内情的,泄密的plot 密谋,策划go through 被认可,成交;通过not so much…but…与其说毋宁说break the promise 食言clumsy 笨拙,不灵活的remedy 纠正,改正;治疗,救治to sb’s disadvantage 对…不利predatory 捕食性的,食肉的spammer 垃圾邮件发送者analogy 类推;类似;类比combat 防止,减轻distracted 心烦意乱的,思想不集中的put/place/set a premium on sb./sth. 重视,珍视retreat 静修期间ritual 程序,仪轨;习惯throughout the day 终日,整天keep to 坚持;信守;固守prioritise 按重要性排列craft 精心制作demotivate 使失去动力,使消极render 使变得;使处于某状态improvisation 即兴表演reap 收获,取得(成果)downtime 停工期,休息indulgence 沉溺,放纵psychiatry 精神病学pay a unique compliment 致以特别的赞美make the first move 迈出第一步,先采取行动stuck 卡住的jolt 颠簸,震动,摇晃;一阵强烈的感情(尤指震惊或惊讶)all of a sudden 突然wholeheartedly 全心全意地tick 打勾encyclopedia 百科全书institute 制定(政策等);实行avenue 途径;手段passionately 炽热地,狂热地reschedule 重新安排terribly 非常necessitate 使…不可避免pie chart 饼状图per capita 人均dine out 外出进餐disposable income 可支配收入primary concern 首要关心的问题catering companies 餐饮企业respectively 各自地。
考研核心词汇表一、引言在考研的道路上,词汇的学习是至关重要的环节。
拥有丰富的词汇量不仅可以提高阅读理解的能力,也可以增强写作和口语的表达效果。
为了帮助广大考生更好地准备考研,本文将整理一份考研核心词汇表,以供参考。
二、考研核心词汇表1、academic adj.学术的,教学的 n.学者,大学教师2、admission n.进入,接纳,承认3、administrator n.行政人员,管理人员4、adjacent adj.邻近的,毗连的5、adhere vi.粘附,附着,坚持6、allegiance n.忠诚,拥护,忠贞7、allocate vt.分配,分派,配给8、allied adj.联合的,同盟的9、ambassador n.大使,特使10、animate vt.使有生气,使活跃11、annotation n.注解,注释12、annihilate vt.消灭,歼灭13、annotate vt.注解,注释14、annual adj.年度的,每年的15、antiquated adj.陈旧的,过时的16、arbitrary adj.任意的,专制的17、arcane adj.神秘的,不可思议的18、ardent adj.热情的,热烈的19、arbitrary adj.任意的,专制的20、architecture n.建筑学,建筑风格,设计21、arbitrary adj.任意的,专制的22、ardent adj.热情的,热烈的23、ascertain vt.确定,查明,弄清24、ascribe vt.把...归因于,认为...是...所为25、assimilate vt.吸收,理解,贯通26、assemble vt.集合,装配,聚集27、astonishing adj.吃惊的,惊愕的28、attenuate vt.减弱,削弱,缩减29、aspiration n.渴望,抱负,志向30、assimilate vt.吸收,理解,贯通。
硕士研究生考试英语高频词汇表[A]charge [A]指控[B]curse [B]诅咒[C]accuse [C]控告[D]scold [D]责骂[A]abandon [A]放弃[B]desert [B]抛弃[C]injure [C]伤害[D]punish [D]惩罚[A]damage [A]损害,伤害[B]spoil [B]宠坏[C]hurt [C]伤害[D]harm [D]伤害[A]sentence [A]判决[B]tear [B]撕破[C]wreck [C](船,飞机的)失事[D]fatigue [D]疲劳[A]release [A]释放[B]使宽慰, 减轻[B]relieve[C]放松, 松弛[C]loosen[D]解散, 解雇, 驳回[D]dismiss[A]grant [A]同意,准予[B]entitle [B]授权,给...权利[C]credit [C]相信,信任,信贷[D]give [D]交给[A]attraction [A]吸引力[B]attention [B]注意[C]arrangement [C]安排[D]appointment [D]约会[A]appoint [A]任命,委派[B]order [B]整顿[C]arrange [C]安排[D]tidy [D]整理[A]tip [A]给...小费[B]offer [B]提供[C]present [C]赠送,提出,呈现[D]represent [D]代表[A]equip [A]装备[B]install [B]安装[C]furnish [C]供应[D]provide [D]供应,供给[A]supply [A]供给[B]propose [B]建议[C]raise [C]提出[D]promise [D]允诺[A]reserve [A]储备[B]retain [B]保持[C]rescue [C]援救[D]recover [D]痊愈[A]preserve [A]保存[B]perceive [B]察觉[C]penetrate [C]渗透[D]persist [D]坚持,持续[A]above all [A]最重要,首先[B]after all [B]毕竟[C]over all [C]遍与[D]总共, 合计[D]in all[A]access [A]通路,有权使用[B]exposure [B]暴露[C]avenue [C]方法,途径[D]edge [D]缓缓移动[A]估计, 评估[A]assessment[B]assignment [B]分配,委派[C]procedure [C]程序[D]protection [D]保护[A]manner [A]方式[B]mission [B]使命[C]route [C]路线[D]motion [D]运动[A]account [A]帐目[B]count [B]计算[C]observation [C]观察[D]regard [D]看待[A]count in [A]把...计算在内[B]count on [B]依靠,指望[C]count up [C]把...加起来[D]count out [D]点数[A]account for [A]占,说明[B]on account of [B]由于[C]take into account [C]重视,考虑[B]assemble [B]集合,装配[C]pile [C]堆积[D]gather [D]聚集[A]collect [A]收集[B]acquire [B]获得,取得[C]derive [C]来自,源自[D]reward [D]酬劳,奖赏[A]gain [A]获得[B]grasp [B]抓紧[C]seize [C]抓住[D]grip [D]紧握[A]perform [A]执行[B]embrace [B]拥抱[C]earn [C]赚得[D]generate [D]产生[A]acknowledge [A]承认,答谢[B]assist [B]援助,帮助[C]advocate [C]拥护,主张[D]admit [D]容许,承认[A]acknowledged [A]公认的[B]informed [B]见多识广的[C]开通的, 开明的[C]enlightened[D]acquainted [D]知晓的[A]acquaintance [A]相识,熟人[B]acknowledgement [B]承认[C]recognition [C]认可,识别[D]association [D]联合[A]evidence [A]证据[B]status [B]身份[C]identity [C]身份[A]adapt [A]使适应,改编[B]suit (to) [B]()合适,适合[C]regulate [C]管制,控制,调整[D]adopt [D]采用[A]coordinate [A]调整,整理[B]协作, 配合[B]cooperate[C]remedy [C]治疗[D]treat [D]治疗[A]adjust [A]调整[B]halt [B]暂停[C]interrupt [C]打断[A]refer to [A]提到[B]point to [B]指向[C]extend to [C]延伸[D]amount to [D]总计[A]accurate [A]精确的[B]delicate [B]精致的[C]fixed [C]固定的[D]rigid [D]坚硬的[A]urgent [A]紧急的[B]excessive [B]过多的[C]adequate [C]足够的[D]steady [D]稳定的[A]anxious [A]忧虑的[B]beneficial [B]有益的[C]fruitful [C]多产的,富有成效的[D]valid [D](法律上)有效的[A]effective [A]有效的[B]partial [B]局部的[C]potential [C]潜在的[D]respective [D]分别的[A]efficient [A]有效率的[B]sufficient [B]足够的[C]充足, 大量[C]plenty[D]proficient [D]精通的[A]affect [A]影响[B]guide [B]()指引,指导[C]direct [C]指引[D]effect [D]招致,实现[A]benefit [A]有益于,有助于[B]aim [B]对准[C]focus [C]聚焦[A]incline [A]倾向,倾斜[B]relate [B]把...联系起来[C]lessen [C]减少,减轻[D]decline [D]下降,衰落[A]turn down [A]拒绝[B]turn in [B]上缴[C]turn over [C]翻转[D]turn off [D]关掉[A]aggressive [A]侵略性的,攻击性的[B]arbitrary [B]任意的,武断的[C]ambitious [C]野心勃勃的,有抱负[A]alike [A]相似的[D]uniform [D]统一的,一致的[A]surely [A]的确地[B]possibly [B]可能地[C]certainly [C]确实地[D]probably [D]很可能地[A]allowing [A]允许,承认[B]drifting [B]漂流的,飘动的[C]mobile [C]可移动的,机动的[A]care for [A]关怀,照顾[B]apply for [B]请求,申请[C]allow for [C]虑与,体谅[D]call for [D]要求,提倡[A]alter [A]改变[B]change [B]改变,变革[C]vary [C]变化,不同[D]convert [D]转变,变换[A]range [A]排列,归类于[B]separate [B]分开,隔离[C]differ [C]不一致,不同[D]reduce [D]减少[A]exception [A]除外,例外[B]exclusion [B]排斥[C]modification [C]更改[D]substitution [D]替代[A]exchange [A]交换[B]substitute [B]替代[C]replace [C]取代,替换[D]trade [D]用...进行交换[A]amazed [A]惊奇的[B]confused [B]困惑的[C]amused [C]愉快的[D]curious [D]好奇的[A]trouble [A]烦恼[B]nuisance [B]麻烦事[C]worry [C]苦恼[D]anxiety [D]忧虑[A]arise [A]出现,发生[B]lift [B]提高,举起[C]raise [C]抬高,举起,提高[D]rise [D]上升,上涨[A]arrive [A]到达[B]increase [B]增加[C]promote [C]提拔,促进[C]reinforce [C]强调[D]push [D]推动[A]strengthen [A]加强[B]progress [B]进步[C]touch [C]触摸[D]emergency [D]紧急情况[A]trend [A]趋势[B]schedule [B]进度表[C]proceed [C]进行[D]march [D]进军[A]arrival [A]到达[B]dismissal [B]免职[C]survival [C]幸存[D]disposal [D]处置[A]artificial [A]人造的[B]unnatural [B]不自然的[C]false [C]假的[D]unreal [D]不真实的[A]automatically [A]自动地[B]artificially [B]人造地[C]manually [C]手工做地[D]synthetically [D]人工合成地[A]associated [A]联合的,关联的[B]tied [B]打结的[C]bound [C]被束缚的[D]involved [D]棘手的,有关的[A]使从事, 使订婚[A]engage[B]involve [B]卷入[C]interact [C]交互作用[D]associate [D]联合[A]communicate [A]交流[B]attach [B]缚上,系上[C]afford [C]买得起[D]run [D]开办,主持[A]attached [A]附上...的[B]responsible [B]有责任的[C]resistant [C]抵抗的[D]contrary [D]相反的[A]insure [A]给...保险,保证[B]guarantee [B]保证[C]ensure [C]确保[C]忍受, 持续[C]endure[D]目击, 为...作证[D]witness[A]sustain [A]维持[B]维持, 保养[B]maintain[C]deposit [C]储蓄[D]测量, 衡量[D]measure[A]attribute [A]归因于[B]contribute [B]捐献,贡献[C]devote [C]投入于,献身[D]justify [D]证明...是正当的[A]评估, 评价[A]evaluate[B]指示, 表明[B]indicate[C]估计, 指望()[C]reckon[D]determine [D]决定[A]identify [A]识别[B]curiosity [B]好奇心[C]determination [C]决心[D]significance [D]重要性[A]available [A]可得到的,可利用的[B]approachable [B]可接近的,平易近人的[C]attainable [C]可到达的,可得到的[D]applicable [D]可适用的,可应用的[A]preferable [A]较合意的,更可取[B]considerable [B]相当大(或多)的[C]possible [C]可能的[D]adaptable [D]能适应的,可修改的[A]comfortable [A]舒适的[B]acceptable [B]可接受的[C]advisable [C]可取的,明智的[D]favourable [D]有利的[A]suitable [A]适当的[B]proper [B]适当的[C]partial [C]部分的[D]liable [D]有责任的[A]bare [A]赤裸的,无遮蔽的[C]空的, 中空的[C]hollow[D]vacant [D]空的,空闲[A]valid [A]有效的[B]vain [B]徒然的[C]vague [C]含糊的[A]secure [A]保护[B]seek [B]寻找[C]stimulate [C]刺激[D]shape [D]成形[A]inquire [A]询问[B]search [B]搜寻,查究[C]seek [C]寻求[D]resort [D]诉诸[A]登记, 注册[A]register[B]解决, 分解[B]resolve[C]契约,合同, 便宜货[C]bargain[D]negotiation [D]商议,谈判[E]consult [E]商量,商议[A]conflict [A]斗争,冲突[B]struggle [B]斗争[C]campaign [C]竞选运动[D]battle [D]战役,战争[E]debate [E]争论,辩论[F]dispute [F]争论,辩论[A]barrier [A]障碍[B]battery [B]电池[C]basket [C]篮[D]barrel [D]桶[E]obstacle [E]障碍[A]fence [A]栅栏,围墙[B]prevention [B]预防,防止[C]jam [C]拥挤,堵塞[D]tragedy [D]悲剧,惨案[E]vacuum [E]真空[A]confuse [A]搞乱,使糊涂[B]trouble [B]麻烦[C]disturb [C]打扰[D]puzzle [D]迷惑[E]offense [E]进攻[F]distress [F]悲伤[B]turn [B]扭转[C]prohibit [C]禁止[D]avoid [D]避免[A]fault [A]过错[B]errors [B]过失[C]shortcomings [C]缺点[D]flaw [D]缺点[A]boundary [A]边界[B]edge [B]边缘[C]border [C]边界[D]margin [D]页边的空白[A]distance [A]距离[B]scope [B]范围[C]range [C]行列[D]span [D]跨度[A]scale [A]规模[B]occupy [B]占据[C]classify [C]分类[D]等级, 级别[D]grade[A]种类, 类别[A]category[B]extent [B]广度[C]level [C]水平[D]quantity [D]数量[E]field [E]领域[F]limit [F]限度[A]break [A]打破[B]crack [B]裂纹[C]split [C]裂开[D]burst [D]胀裂[A]leak [A]泄漏[B]mess [B]混乱[C]lack [C]缺乏[D]omit [D]省略[A]withdraw [A]撤消[B]failure [B]失败[C]absence [C]缺席[D]drop [D]下降[A]break into [A]破门而入[B]break through [B]突围,突破[C]break down [C]制服,压倒[D]break out [D]突发,爆发[E]break up [E]分裂[B]wear off [B]逐渐减弱,耗损[C]call off [C]放弃,取消[D]break off [D]中断,突然停止[A]carry forward [A]发扬,结转[B]carry out [B]贯彻,执行[C]carry off [C]获得成功,对付[D]carry on [D]继续开展,坚持[A]bring around [A]使复苏[B]bring about [B]使发生[C]bring out [C]使显示,生产[D]bring up [D]培养[A]bring off [A]救出,完成[B]bring forth [B]提出,展示[C]bring down [C]打倒,击落[D]bring back [D]使恢复[A]build up [A]树立[B]spring up [B]跳起来[C]strike up [C]建立起,使开始[A]come round [A]前来,苏醒[B]come along [B]出现,发生[C]come on [C]快点,赶快[D]come out [D]出来,长出[A]come up with [A]赶上,提出[B]catch up with [B]赶上[C]put up with [C]忍受,容忍[D]keep up with [D]跟上[E]stand up to [E]经得起[A]keep up [A]维持,继续[B]pick up [B]拾取[C]draw up [C]草拟[A]cancel [A]取消,删去[B]postpone [B]推迟,使延期[C]delay [C]耽搁,延迟[D]retreat [D]撤退[A]assume [A]假定,设想[B]suppose [B]推想,假设[C]mean [C]意谓[D]hope [D]希望[A]refuse [A]拒绝,谢绝[B]decline [B]谢绝[C]deny [C]否认[D]reject [D]拒绝[A]deprive [A]剥夺[B]restrict [B]限制[D]neglect [D]疏忽[A]employment [A](受雇于他人而拿薪水的)工作, 职业[B]career[B]生涯, 职业[C]occupation[C]工作, 职业[D]profession[D]职业, 自由职业[A]case [A]事例[B]incident [B]事件[C]event [C]事件[D]affair [D]事件[A]question [A]问题[B]occasion [B]场合[C]matter [C]事件[D]issue [D]问题[A]stuff [A]填充[B]substance [B]物质[C]material [C]原料[D]particle [D]微粒[A]charge [A]索价[B]expense [B]费用[C]purchase [C]购买[D]order [D]定单[A]fee [A]费(会费、学费等)[B]fare [B]运费,车费[C]payment [C]报酬[D]claim[D]要求, 索赔[A]price [A]价格,价钱[B]cost [B]成本,价钱[C]expend [C]花费[D]offer [D]出价[A]comparative [A]比较的[B]relative [B]相关的[C]actual [C]实际上的[D]annual [D]一年一次的,每年的[A]certain [A]确实的,无疑的[B]insignificant [B]无关紧要的[C]fundamental [C]基础的,根本的[A]comprise [A]包含,由...组成[B]contain [B]包含,容纳[D]包括, 涉与[D]involve[E]围住, 围起[E]enclose[A]impose [A]强加,强迫[B]insert [B]插入[C]pitch [C]扎营[D]plunge [D]投入[A]gradual [A]逐渐的[B]unceasing [B]不断的[C]constant [C]经常的[D]consequent [D]作为结果的,随之发生的[A]continual [A]持续不断的[B]continuous [B]不断的,连续的[C]consistent [C]一贯的,始终如一的[A]convey [A]运送[B]deliver [B]递送[C]emit [C]发射[D]release [D]释放[A]remove [A]除去[B]elaborate [B]精心制作[C]motivate [C]激发[A]translate [A]翻译[B]transmit [B]传输[C]transport [C]运输[D]transfer [D]转移[E]transmission [E]播送[A]crisis [A]危机[B]precaution [B]预防[C]emergency [C]紧急情况[D]urgency [D]紧迫[A]service [A]服务[B]presentation [B]陈述[C]preparation [C]准备[D]prediction [D]预言[A]cultivate [A]培养[B]tend [B]照管,护理[C]breed [C]教养,抚养[D]tame [D]驯养[E]grow [E]种植[F]raise [F]抚养[A]attend [A]出席[B]accompany [B]陪伴[C]entertain [C]招待[A]data [A]数据[B]message [B]消息[C]media [C]媒体[D]information [D]信息[A]decrease [A]减少[B]compress [B]压缩[C]shrink [C]压缩[D]drop [D]下降[E]contract [E]收缩[F]slim [F]变细[G]dissolve [G]溶解[A]despair [A]绝望[B]depression [B]沮丧[C]desperation [C]绝望[A]delicate [A]精巧的[B]accurate [B]精确的[C]fixed [C]确定的[D]rigid [D]严格的[A]sensitive [A]敏感的[B]tender [B]温柔的[C]sensible [C]明智的[D]objective [D]客观的[A]flexible [A]灵活的[B]severe [B]严厉的[C]bad [C]恶劣的[D]mild [D]温和的[A]slight [A]轻微的[B]light [B]轻的[C]simple [C]单纯的[D]最少的, 最不重要的[D]least[A]utmost [A]极度的[B]苗条的, 微弱的[B]slender[C]模糊的, 无力的[C]faint[D]较小的, 次要的[D]minor[A]demand [A]要求[B]command [B]命令[C]require [C]要求[D]request [D]请求[A]claim [A]主张[B]oblige [B]迫使[D]recommend [D]推荐[A]dense [A]密集的[B]dark [B]黑暗[C]black [C]黑色[D]bold [D]粗体[A]densely [A]浓密的[B]vastly [B]广大地[C]enormously [C]巨大地[D]largely [D]很大程度上[A]draw [A]()提取[B]pick [B]捡起[C]gain [C]得到[D]pull [D]拉,拖[A]miss [A]错过[B]escape [B]逃脱[C]slide [C]滑过[D]lack [D]缺乏[A]edition [A]版本[B]editorial [B]社论[C]article [C]文章[D]abstract [D]摘要[A]project [A]计划[B]devise [B]设计[C]format [C]格式[A]exhaust [A]耗尽[B]expose [B]暴露[C]exhibit [C]展出[D]exploit [D]开发[A]consume [A]消耗,消费[B]swallow [B]咽,吞没[C]dispose [C]处理,处置[D]expand [D]扩张[A]consumption [A]消费[B]exhaustion [B]耗尽[C]expense [C]花费[A]explode [A]爆炸[B]multiply [B]增加[C]lengthen [C]延长[D]stretch [D]伸展[A]exaggerate [A]夸大[B]overtake [B]超过[C]enlarge [C]扩大[D]widen [D]加宽[A]indispensable [A]不可缺少[C]incapable [C]无能力的[D]insensible [D]麻木不仁的[A]intelligent [A]聪明的[B]infinite [B]无限的[C]influential [C]有影响的[D]identical [D]同样的[A]extensive [A]广大的,广阔的[B]expansive [B]易扩张的[C]intensive [C]强烈的[D]expensive [D]昂贵的[A]spare [A]多余的[B]extra [B]额外的[C]supreme [C]无上的[D]diverse [D]不同的[A]extreme [A]极端的[B]significant [B]有意义的,重大的[C]enormous [C]巨大的[D]numerous [D]众多的[A]considerate [A]考虑周到的[B]concerned [B]关心的,有关的[C]careful [C]小心的,仔细的[D]specially [D]特别地[A]committed [A]效忠的[B]witched [B]迷惑的[C]favored [C]有利的[D]transmitted [D]传输的[A]forceful [A]有力的[B]tremendous [B]巨大的[C]强烈的, 认真的[C]intense[D]profitable [D]有利可图的[A]奸诈的, 微妙的[A]tricky[B]笨拙的, 不得体的[B]clumsy[C]favorite [C]喜爱的[A]feature [A]特色[B]体形, 轮廓[B]figure[C]草图, 速写[C]sketch[D]形象, 图像[D]image[A]virtue [A]优点[C]characteristic [C]特征[D]mark [D]标志[A]trace [A]痕迹[B]diagram [B]图表[C]appearance [C]外貌[A]label [A]标签[B]sign [B]符号[C]signal [C]信号[D]symptom [D]症状[A]generous [A]慷慨的[B]genuine [B]真实的[C]minimum [C]最小的[D]modest [D]谦虚的[A]conservative [A]保守的[B]content [B]满意的[C]confident [C]自信的[A]cut down [A]削减,砍倒[B]cut away [B]砍掉[C]cut up [C]切碎[D]cut off [D]切断[A]give up [A]放弃[B]arrive at [B]到达[C]submit to [C]服从[D]work out [D]设计出[A]guilty [A]有罪的[B]sorry [B]抱歉的[C]ashamed [C]惭愧的[D]miserable [D]痛苦的[A]responsible for [A]负责的[B]obliged for [B]感激的[C]responsible [C]有责任的[D]obliged [D]感谢[A]hand over [A]移交[B]take over [B]接管[C]think over [C]仔细考虑[A]get over get[A]被理解across[B]get off [B]下来[C]get away [C]逃脱克服[A]hang about [A]闲荡[B]hang up [B]挂断[C]hang in [C]悬而未决[D]hang on [D][A]harsh [A]刺耳的[C]solid [C]坚固的[D]smooth [D]平滑的,流畅的[A]fluid [A]流动的[B]fluent [B]流利的[C]flowing [C]流动的[D]vigorous [D]精力充沛的[A]flat [A]平坦的[B]tedious [B]单调乏味的[C]bored [C]无聊的[D]clumsy [D]笨拙的[E]tired [E]疲倦的[A]hold back [A]阻止,抑制[B]hold up [B]举起[C]put off [C]推迟[D]put aside [D]撇开[E]put forward [E]提出[F]put out [F]扑灭[A]impact [A]冲击[B]motivation [B]动机[C]perspective [C]远景[D]impression [D]印象[A]capacity [A]容量[B]possession [B]拥有[C]potential [C]潜力[D]strength [D]力量[E]length [E]长度[A]impress [A]使铭记[B]interfere [B]干涉[C]offend [C]冒犯[D]bother [D]烦扰[A]sake [A]缘故[B]respect [B]尊敬[C]reaction [C]反应[D]comment [D]评论[A]opinion [A]意见[B]purpose [B]()目的,意图[C]intention [C]意图[D]attempt [D]企图[E]desire [E]愿望[A]in person [A]亲自[B]by himself [B]他亲自[C]in private [C]私下[D]as individual [D]作为个人[A]at heart [A]在内心里[C]by nature [C]生来[A]intensity [A]强度[B]popularity [B]流行[C]density [C]密度[D]prosperity [D]繁荣[A]originally [A]最初[B]extremely [B]极端地[C]violently [C]猛烈地[D]intensively [D]强烈地[A]tense [A]紧张的[B]rigid [B]严格的[C]intensive [C]强烈的[D]tight [D]紧的[A]original [A]最初的[B]crude [B]()未加工的[C]fresh [C]新鲜的[D]rude [D]粗鲁的[A]joint [A]联合的[B]concise [B]简明的[C]overall [C]全面的[D]decisive [D]决定性的[A]latter [A]后者[B]last [B]最后的[C]later [C]稍后[D]late [D]迟的[E]lasting [E]持久的[A]lay aside [A]搁置[B]lay out [B]展示[C]lay off [C]解雇[D]lay down [D]放下[A]lead to [A]导致[B]result from [B]由...产生[C]lie in [C]存在于[D]settle down [D]定居[A]response [A]反应[B]result [B]结果[C]settlement [C]解决[D]solution [D]解决办法[A]length [A]长度[B]gap [B]差距[C]rate [C]比率[D]interval [D]间隔[A]capacity [A]容量[B]strength [B]力量[D]proportion [D]比例[A]pace [A]步调[B]speed [B]速度[C]growth [C]生长[D]step [D]脚步[A]make up for [A]补偿[B]make for [B]走向[C]make out [C]理解,辨认出[D]make off [D]离开[E]make up [E]构造,补足[F]make over [F]移交[A]build up [A]树立,增进,建造[B]live through [B]度过[C]live up to [C]做到[D]conform to [D]符合[E]stand for [E]代表,象征[A]look [A]看[B]sight [B]视力[C]view [C]观察[D]form [D]形式[A]vision [A]视力[B]picture [B]图画[C]glimpse [C]一瞥[D]scene [D]场面[A]look out [A]留神[B]look after [B]照顾[C]look into [C]浏览[D]look on [D]旁观[A]take on [A]呈现[B]get on [B]进展[C]put up [C]举起[D]look up [D]查寻[A]minimum [A]最小的[B]genuine [B]真正的[C]modest [C]谦虚的[D]generous [D]慷慨的[A]short [A]短的[B]seldom [B]很少[C]scarce [C]缺乏的[A]mood [A]心情[B]temper [B]性情[C]mind [C]心智[D]passion [D]激情爱[E]emotion [E]感情[G]feeling [G]感觉[A]kindness [A]仁慈[B]喜爱, 感情[B]affection[C]friendliness [C]友善[D]暖和, 热心[D]warmth[A]necessarily [A]必要地[B]essentially [B]本质上[C]completely [C]完全地[D]remarkably [D]显著地[A]normal [A]正常的[B]regular [B]规则的[C]average [C]平均的[D]ordinary [D]平常的[A]obviously [A]明显地[B]surprisingly [B]令人惊讶地[C]particularly [C]令人惊讶地[D]normally [D]通常地[A]consequently [A]从而,因此[B]regularly [B]有规律地,定期地[C]全面的, 综合的[C]comprehensively[D]properly [D]适当地[A]obvious [A]明显的[B]optimistic [B]乐观的[C]optional [C]任选的[D]outstanding [D]突出的[A]法律的, 法定的[A]legal[B]暂时的, 临时的[B]temporary[C]自愿的, 志愿的[C]voluntary[A]opportunity [A]机会[B]necessity [B]必要性[C]probability [C]可能性[D]possibility [D]可能性[A]idleness [A]闲散[B]laziness [B]懒惰[C]inability [C]无能[D]poverty [D]贫穷[A]out of hand [A]脱手[B]out of reach [B]够不到[D]out of place [D]不合适[A]particular [A]挑剔[B]special [B]特别的[C]specific [C]特定的[D]dynamic [D]有活力的[A]heroic [A]英勇的[B]diplomatic [B]外交的[C]unique [C]独一无二的[D]rare [D]罕见的[E]strange [E]陌生的[A]in particular [A]特别[B]in harmony [B]融洽[C]in doubt [C]怀疑[D]in brief [D]简单扼要地[A]peculiarly [A]特有地[B]indifferently [B]冷淡地[C]vigorously [C]精神旺盛地[D]inevitably [D]不可避免[A]point [A]点[B]spot [B]斑点,污点[C]track [C]轨迹[D]trace [D]痕迹[C]stain [C]瑕疵[A]press [A]出版业,挤[B]前景, 勘探, 勘察[B]prospect[C]print [C]印刷[D]加工, 办理[D]process[A]stake [A]以…打赌[B]squeeze [B]挤压[C]stretch [C]伸展[D]leap [D]跳越[A]prior [A]在前的[B]pioneer [B]开拓的[C]premature [C]早熟的[D]past [D]过去的[A]偏爱, 优先(权)[A]preference[B]会议, 商谈[B]conference[C]inference [C]推论结果[D]提到, 参考, 引文[D]reference[A]run down [A]跑下[B]run over [B]跑过去[C]run into [C]偶遇[D]run through [D]贯穿[A]see to [A]负责,注意[B]get to [B]到达[C]hold to [C]坚持[D]lead to [D]导致[A]be sure [A]确信[B]hope for [B]希望[C]see to it [C]负责[D]make it [D]达到预定目标[A]shadow [A]影子[B]sample [B]样品[C]reproduction [C]复制品[D]echo [D]回声[A]strike [A]撞击[B]rub [B]摩擦[C]hit [C]打击[D]scrape [D]刮掉[A]stick [A]粘住[B]sting [B]刺[C]bite [C]咬[D]scratch [D]抓[A]strike at [A]打击[B]strive for [B]力争[C]stick to [C]坚持[D]stand for [D]代替[A]convention [A]习俗,习惯[B]confinement [B]禁闭[C]principle [C]原则,原理[D]discipline [D]纪律[A]standard [A]标准的[B]regular [B]规则的[C]routine [C]例行的[D]conventional [D]传统的。
考研必背英语词汇5500词大家都知道,单词是英语学习的基础,无论你是想提升阅读、翻译、还是作文,都要先攻克词汇量这个难关,词汇量是衡量我们语言能力的一个重要指标!下文是我为你精心编辑整理的考研必背英语词汇5500词,希望对你有所帮助,更多内容,请点击相关栏目查看,谢谢!考研必背英语词汇5500词1dailya.每日的ad.每日,天天n.日报dairyn.牛奶场,奶店damn.水坝,水闸damagev./n.损害,毁坏n.(pl.)损害赔偿费damnint.该死vt.遣责;使失败a.十足的ad.极dampn.潮湿a.潮湿的vt.使潮湿;使衰减dancen.舞(蹈);舞曲,舞会v.跳舞;跳动dangern.危险;威胁;危险事物dangerousa.危险的,不安全的darev.敢,胆敢darka.黑暗的,深(色)的;隐秘的;n.无光,黑暗darlingn.心爱的人,亲爱的dashv./n.冲,猛冲,突进n.破折号datan.(datum的复数)资料,数据databasen.(databank)数据库daten.日期,年代v.注明…的日期n./v.约会daughtern.女儿dawnn.黎明,拂晓v.破晓;开始现出dayn.天,一昼夜;白昼,白天;时期,时代daylightn.日光,白昼,黎明daytimen.白天,日间dazzlev.使惊奇,使倾斜;耀(眼) n.耀眼的光deada.死的;无生命的;死气沉沉的ad.完全地deadlinen.最后期限deadlya.致命的;势不两立的; 极度的;必定的deafa.聋的;不愿听的dealv.处理;做买卖,经营;分配;对待n.交易dealern.商人deann.(大学)院长;主持牧师; (基督教)教长deara.昂贵的;亲爱的;珍贵的int.呵!哎呀! deathn.死,死亡;灭亡,毁灭,死因debatev./n.争论,辩论考研必背英语词汇5500词2eacha./pron.各,各自的,每eagera.(for)渴望的,热切的eaglen.鹰earn.耳,耳朵;听力,听觉;穗earlya.早的,早期的,及早的ad.早,在初期earnv.赚得,挣得,获得earnesta.热心的,诚挚的n.热心;真挚;定金;认真earthn.地球;陆地;泥土,土壤;尘世,人间earthquaken.地震easev.减轻;使舒适,使安心n.容易;舒适,悠闲eastn.东,东方,东部a.东方的,东部的Eastern.复活节easterna.东方的,东部的easya.容易的,不费力的,安逸的,宽裕的eatvt.吃,喝vi.吃饭,吃东西ebbvi.衰退,减退n.处于低潮,处于衰退状态eccentrica.古怪的,怪癖的,异乎寻常的n.古怪的人echov./n.回声,反响,共鸣eclipsen.日食,月食ecologyn.生态学economica.经济(上)的,经济学的economicala.节约的,经济的economicsn.经济学,经济情况economyn.节约;经济edgen.边,棱;刀口,刃v.侧身移动,挤进ediblea.可食用的editv.编辑,校订editionn.版,版本,版次editorn.编辑,编者editorialn.社论a.社论的;编辑上的educatev.教育,培养,训练educationn.教育,培养,训练effectn.结果;效果;影响;印象vt.招致;实现;达到effectivea.有效的,生效的;被实施的;给人深刻印象efficiencyn.效率;功效efficienta.有效的,效率高的;有能力的,能胜任的effortn.努力;成就;艰难的尝试eggn.蛋; 卵; 卵形物egon.自我,自负,利已主义;(心理学)自我意识eightnum.八pron.八(个,只...) eighteennum.十八,十八个eightynum./a.八十pron.八十(个,只...) eitherad.也(不) pron.两者之一a.(两者中)任一的ejectv.喷射,排出;驱逐elaboratev./a.精心制作(的);详细阐述(的) elapsevi.(时间)溜走;(光阴)逝去elastica.弹性的n.松紧带,橡皮圈elbown.肘,(衣服的)肘部vt.用肘推,用肘挤考研必背英语词汇5500词3fablen.寓言fabricn.织物;织品;结构;构造;建筑物fabricatev.捏造,编造(谎言,借口等);建造,制造fabulousa.极好的;极为巨大的;寓言中的,传说中的facen.脸,面貌;表情;正面v.面对着;朝,面向facilitatev.使变得(更)容易;使便利;推动;帮助;处进facilityn.灵巧,熟练;(pl.)设备,设施,便利条件factn.事实,实际factorn.因素,要素factoryn.工厂facultyn.才能;学院,系;(学院或系的)全体教学人员fadev.褪色;衰减,消失n.淡入(出)n.乏味(平淡)的failv.失败,不及格;衰退,减弱failuren.失败,不及格;失败者;故障,失灵;未能fainta.微弱的;不明显的;暗淡的n./v.昏倒;昏晕faira.公平的,合理的;相当的n.集市,交易会fairlyad.公正地,正当地;相当,还算fairya.幻想中的;虚构的;优雅的n.仙女;精灵faithn.信任,信用;信仰,信条faithfula.守信的,忠实的,如实的,可靠的faken.假货,赝品a.假的,冒充的v.伪造;伪装fallv.跌倒;下降;减弱;坠落;变成,陷于n.秋季falsea.谬误的,虚伪的,伪造的,假的famen.名声;名望;传说vt使出名;传扬…的名familiara.熟悉的;通晓的;亲近的n.熟客;密友familyn.家,家庭成员;氏族,家庭;族,科faminen.饥荒,饥馑famousa.著-名的fann.扇子,风扇;(影,球等)迷v.扇,扇动,激起fancyn.爱好,迷恋v.想象,幻想a.花式的,奇特的fantastica.(fantastical)奇异的,幻想的,异想天开的fantasyn.幻想,空想;空想的产物,幻想作品fara./ad.远,久远,遥远ad.到…程度,…得多faren.车费,船费;伙食;乘客v.过活;进展;经营farewellint.再会,别了n.告别farmn.农场,饲养场v.种田,经营农牧业farmern.农民,农场主fartherad.更远地,再往前地a.更远的fascinatev.迷住,强烈吸引fashionn.流行式样(或货品),风尚,风气;样子,方式fashionablea.流行的,时髦的考研必背英语词汇5500词4gentlea.和蔼的,文雅的,有礼貌的gentlemann.绅士,先生gentlyad.文雅地,有礼貌地;轻轻地genuinea.真正的,名副其实的geographyn.地理(学)geologyn.地质(学)geometryn.几何(学)germn.微生物,细菌gesturen.姿势,姿态,手势v.做手势getv.获得,得到;使,使得;变得,成为;到达gainv.获得;增加;表等走快n.增进,增加;收益galaxyn.星系;(the Galaxy)银河(系);一群显赫的人galleryn.长廊,画廊,美术馆gallonn.加仑gallopv./n.奔驰,飞奔garlicn.蒜,大蒜粉garmentn.(一件)衣服gasn.气体;煤气;汽油;毒气vt.毒(死);加油gasolinen.(gasolene)汽油gaspn.喘息,气喘v.喘息;气吁吁地说gaten.大门;入口;观众人数,门票收入gatherv.聚集,聚拢;推测,推断gaugen.标准尺寸;规格;量规,量表v.测量gaya.快乐的,愉快的,色彩鲜艳的n.同性恋gazev./n.凝视,注视gearn.齿轮,传动装置v.(to)调整,使适合gendern.(生理上的)性;(名词、代词等的)性genen.基因generala.一般的,普通的;总的,大体的n.将军generalizev.(generalise)归纳,概括;推广,普及generatevt.产生,发生;生殖generationn.产生,发生;一代(人) generatorn.发电机,发生器generousa.宽宏大量的,慷慨的genetica.遗传(学)的n.[-s]遗传学考研必背英语词汇5500词5hencead.从此,今后;因此henceforthad.今后herpron.[she的宾格]她;[she的所有格]她的herbn.药草,(调味用的)香草,草本植物herdn.群,兽群,牛群v.放牧,群集heread.在(到,向)这里;这时;在这一点上heritagen.遗产,继承物;传统heron.英雄,勇士;男主角,男主人公heroica.英雄的,英勇的,崇高的heroinn.海洛因heroinen.女英雄;女主角herspron.[she的物主代词]她的(所有物) herselfpron.[反身代词]她自己;她亲自,她本人hesitatev.犹豫,踌躇;含糊,支吾hiinterj.(hey)嗨!喂!habitn.习惯,习性,脾性harsha.粗糙的;(声音)刺耳的;苛刻的,严酷的harvestn.收获,收成;成果,后果v.收获,收割hasten.匆忙,急速;草率v.赶快;匆忙hastya.匆忙的,仓促的;草率的hatn.帽子(一般指有边的帽子)hatchv.孵,孵出;策划,图谋n.舱口,小门hatev.恨,憎恨;不愿,不喜欢n.恨,憎恶hatredn.憎恨,憎恶,怨恨haulv.拖曳,拖运,用力拖havev.有,具有;体会,经受;从事;使;吃,喝hawkn.鹰,隼hayn.干草hazardn.危险,冒险,危害v.冒险,拼命hepron.他;(不论性别的)一个人headn.头;顶部;领导,首脑v.主管;位于..顶部headachen.头痛headingn.标题headlinen.大字标题,新闻标题headmastern.校长headquartersn.司令部,指挥部;总部,总局healv.治愈,愈合healthn.健康,健康状况;卫生healthya.健康的,健壮的;有益健康的,卫生的heapn.(一)堆,大量,许多v.(up)堆,堆起hearv.听见;审讯;(from)收到..的信/电话;听说hearingn.听,倾听;听力;审讯考研必背英语。
18 大纲词汇UNIT29accustom v.使习惯alienate v.离间,使疏远deplore v.深感遗憾,谴责allegiance n.忠诚diabetes n.糖尿病archaeology n.考古学dinosaur n.恐龙bail n.保证金 v. 舀水,保释dioxide n.二氧化碳botany n.植物学embryo n.胚胎censorship n.检查制度endorse v.背书,认可comet n.彗星ethic n.伦理道德contagious adj. 传染性的fiscal adj. 财政的converge v.聚合franchise n/v. 特权culprit n.嫌疑犯freelance n.自由作家daunt v.恐吓genre n.流派debut n/v. 初次登场glacier n.冰川default n.默认值 v.缺席,拖欠,不履行义务guild n.公会defer v.延期,委托herald n.使者 v.预报,宣布rehearse v.排演hormone n.荷尔蒙salient n/adj. 突出的hygiene n.卫生scenario n.情节梗概,剧本inaugurate v.举行仪式,开始snobbish adj. 势力的ivory n/adj. 象牙stagnant adj. 停滞的marathon n.马拉松statistics n.统计学memorandum n.备忘录taboo n/adj. 禁止module n.模块toil n/v. 辛苦,罗网,跋涉neutron n.中子transit n/v. 传输,越过nostalgic adj. 乡愁的turmoil n.骚动obesity n.肥胖vaccine n.疫苗overhaul v.翻修,超车plaintiff n.原告portfolio n.文件夹defendant n.被告recession n.后退,不景气redeem v.挽回,履行UNIT28rake n.靶子dusk n.黄昏 v.变暗 adj. 昏暗的helmet n.头盔blossom n/v. 花,开花,全盛期structure n/v. 结构,建筑drama n.戏剧enrich v.使得富足harvest n/v. 收获1/ 1918 大纲词汇pair n.双 v.配对fence n.围墙,栅栏,剑术v.用篱笆围住,练习剑术nonetheless adv. 尽管如此torment n/v. 苦恼,拷问effort n.努力dedicate v.献出,致力于composite n/v/adj. 合成tide n/v. 潮,趋势,涌动coil n.线圈 v.盘绕cape n.海角,披肩,岬curriculum n.课程pond n.池塘 v.形成池塘radiant Adj. 发光的worship n/v. 崇拜,做礼拜imitation n/adj. 模仿domestic Adj. 国内的,家庭的n.仆人quartz n.石英warfare n.战争originate v.开始,发起laboratory n.实验室grease n.油脂 v.涂油electron n.电子remedy n/v. 药物,治疗involve v.陷入,卷入assure v.确保distribute v.分配exclusive Adj. 单独的,唯一的,高级的sleeve n.袖子offend v.冒犯clinic n.诊所manipulate v.操纵handkerchief n.手帕UNIT27rip n/v. 撕裂,激流,浪子,贬损seal n. 密封,印章,海豹v.盖章,狩猎海豹compere n.主持人concise Adj. 简明的blackmail v/n. 敲诈manifest n. 运货单 adj. 显然的 v 显示 . medieval Adj. 中世纪的accountant n. 会计spicy Adj. 芳香的,辛辣的genuine Adj. 真正的interface n.界面 v.连接substantial n. 本质 adj. 实质上的illustrate v.举例说明,图解prudent Adj. 精打细算的,有远见的,周全的,小心的mission n.使命,代表团 v.传教compile v. 编译harbor n.海港 v.庇护stagger n. 蹒跚,踌躇不定v.犹豫,摇晃,错开时间optimum n/adj. 最合适的throw n/v. 投掷perceive v.察觉,认知surplus n/adj. 多余的restrain v.阻止,束缚,剥夺aggressive Adj. 好斗的,有进取心的spouse v.结婚 n.配偶dominant n./adj. 主导的nail n.钉子 v.使牢固principal n. 校长,资本 adj. 主要的loan n/v. 贷款gamble n. 冒险 v.赌博whip n/v. 鞭打,烘烤 n.车夫,党鞭shuttle n. 飞机 v.穿梭transmission n.传输,变速器,传递的信息creep v. 爬,蠕动,蔓延2/ 1918 大纲词汇dye n/v. 染,染料bind v. 约束,装订,捆绑insult n/v. 侮辱pail n. 提桶vocabulary n.词汇量reflection n. 反映,折射,影响timid adj. 胆怯的,害羞的suspend v. 推迟,悬浮,暂停exceptional adj. 例外的diameter n. 直径navigation n.导航saturate v. 使渗透 adj. 渗透的,饱和度高的detective n/adj. 侦探adequate adj. 足够的,胜任的recur v.回到,重现,再来siege n. 围攻gulf n.海湾tin n. 罐,锡 v.镀锡compassion n.怜悯,同情rotate v/adj. 旋转symphony n.交响乐marital adj. 婚姻的sympathy n.同情slap n/v. 拍打,掌掴,侮辱adv. 正面地,直接地predict v.预知preposition n. 介词material n/adj. 材料forth adv. 向前,往外,离开integrate v.整合smuggle v. 走私gear n.齿轮,设备 v.调整适应suffer v. 忍受,经历clarify v.澄清corridor n. 走廊envelope n.信封disrupt v/adj. 分裂limitation n.限制pepper n/v. 胡椒粉,加胡椒粉summary n/adj. 概要utilize v. 利用ego n.自我,自尊心penetrate v. 穿透rescue n/v. 营救队naughty adj. 顽皮的,粗俗的shortcoming n.缺点peasant n. 农民,民工wit n.机智oak n/adj. 橡树cattle n.牛,马,畜生decade n. 十年doom n/v. 命运,宣告,判决conform v. 使一致,遵守delight n/v. 高兴predominant adj. 优越的,主导的convention n.会议,惯例likelihood n. 可能性mutter n/v. 喃喃自语,怨言consent n/v. 同意,赞成curiosity n.好奇心astronomy n. 天文学corrupt v/adj. 腐败ceremony n. 典礼puzzle n/v. 困惑navy n. 海军stare n/v. 凝视magistrate n. 地方法官、行政官decent adj. 得体的plate n. 盘,碟,板 v. 镀金,用金属固定accordance n.符合3/ 1918大纲词汇UNIT26anchor n/v. 铁锚,停泊wardrobe n. 衣柜practically adv. 实际上,几乎colony n. 殖民地,侨居地contradict v.反驳,矛盾instinct n. 本能,直觉booth n.电话亭adjoin v. 毗邻satellite n.卫星horizontal adj. 水平的reservior n.蓄水池strain n/v. 拉紧,负担,用力nevertheless adv. 仍然,不过,尽管如此abdomen n. 腹部meantime adv. 与此同时aid n/v. 帮助fetch n/v. 取得,到达describe v. 描述sauce n/v. 酱汁,调味credit n/v. 信用,荣誉,赞颂precise adj. 精确的ratio n. 比率exploit v.开发,利用 n.功绩reconcile v. 和解glare n/v. 闪光plead v. 辩护,恳求heroine adj. 英雄的 b.女英雄array n/v. 排列inward n/adj/adv. 内在hose n/v. 水管domain n.领域missionary n/adj. 传教士,负有使命的toll n/v. 鸣钟,伤亡人数,通行费exposure n. 暴露intense adj. 强烈的annoy v. 使得苦恼significant n/adj. 重大的mechanic adj. 手工的 n.技工whatsoever adv. 无论什么incur v. 遭遇,蒙受tongue n.舌头 v.闲谈,斥责,吹乐器amuse v. 消遣,逗乐postage n.邮费dwelling n. 住所fraction n.分数,片段oral adj. 口头的explicit adj. 明确的minority n. 少数民族category n.种类electronic adj. 电子的ounce n.盎司erase v. 抹去habitat n.产地,栖息地objection n. 反对briefcase n.公文包extinguish v. 熄灭silent adj. 安静的campaign n. 战役 v.参加竞赛yard n.庭院rural adj. 农村的gossip n.闲聊bounce n/v. 弹跳Catholic adj. 天主教row n/v. 划船,吵架4/ 1918大纲词汇denial n.否认,拒绝neutral n/adj. 中立的survival n.生存invitation n. 邀请gross n/adj. 总量,粗俗的currency n. 货币agitate v.搅动,鼓动delay n/v. 耽搁weird adj. 奇怪的 n.命运basement n. 地下室,根基dilute v/adj. 稀释,冲淡soap n/v. 肥皂norm n.标准concede v. 承认,让步alternate v/adj. 交替,轮流zinc n/v. 锌,镀锌contribute v.捐助,投稿,贡献sympathetic adj. 同情的vertical n/adj. 垂直的horizontal n/adj. 水平的reproach n/v. 责备plight n. 困境 v.约定eject v.喷出,驱逐notion n. 想法,观念,主张abide v.遵守,忍受,停留batch n. 一批 v.分批处理canvas n.帆布,油画prosperous adj. 繁荣的lottery n.彩票silk n/adj. 丝绸merge v.合并,融入,消失poke n/v. 刺,戳chorus n/v. 合唱队investigate v. 调查研究religion n.宗教concrete n/v. 水泥,混凝土,凝结adj. 实在的vulgar adj. 粗俗的scrape n/v. 刮掉,擦掉alphabet n.字母表,系统cope v. 竞争,对付announce v.宣布assume v. 假设insect n.昆虫philosopher n. 哲学家comrade n.同志cargo n. 船货mental adj. 精神的density n. 密度dissolve v.消解charity n. 仁慈,慈善机关fraud n.骗子swan n. 天鹅 v.闲晃UNIT25nitrogen n.氮pioneer n.先驱 v.开辟expand v.增加,膨胀,扩展tail n/v/adj. 尾部,跟踪impair v.损害proclaim v.声明,宣布grab n/v. 抓取circular adj. 循环的counsel n/v. 劝告,商议preside v.统辖,当主席aural adj. 耳朵的signify v.象征boil v.沸腾disposal n.销毁5/ 1918 大纲词汇slip v.滑,出错,时间过去,松开,跌倒cherry n.樱桃enable v.使得能够awful adj. 可怕的 adv. 极其pact n.契约cabbage n.卷心菜reveal v.显示出 n.窗框concerning prep. 关于chess n.国际象棋idle adj. 闲散的 v.虚度cheese n.奶酪donkey n.驴子professional adj. 专业的satisfaction n.满意reap v.收割steak n.牛排uncover v.揭露forthcoming adj. 即将到来的pillar n/v. 支柱skate n/v. 溜冰stubborn adj. 顽固的tremble n/v. 发抖,摇晃wage n.薪水 v. 开始进行rumor n.谣言thin adj. 瘦的summon v.召集prophet n.先知occasional adj. 偶然的suburb n.郊区procedure n.程序,手续,步骤spoon n/v. 汤匙artificial adj. 人造的blend n/v. 混合stiff adj. 坚硬的,呆板的owe v.欠钱,归功于impact n/v. 冲击camp n/v. 露营 adj. 坎普thigh n.大退dull v/adj. 呆滞的,迟钝的majesty n.王权ministry n.神职,牧师brake n/v. 刹车masculine n/adj. 男性的,男子气概famine n.饥荒assembly n.集合cradle n.摇篮frog n.青蛙dazzle n/v. 耀眼,目眩slight n/v/adj. 轻蔑,轻微的isle n.岛屿restraint n.抑制stack n/v. 堆积fur n.毛皮transparent adj. 透明的canteen n.小卖部,食堂shilling n.先令abundance n.丰富characterize v.赋予特色undergraduate n/adj. 大学生violate v.违反,亵渎,侵犯wrist n.腕关节glamor n.魅力vacuum n.真空mystery n.神秘suspicious adj. 可疑的meadow n.草地howl n/v. 吠,咆哮irony n.讽刺bitter n/v/adj. 苦 adv. 极其earn v.赢得6/ 1918 大纲词汇emit v.发射出elementary adj. 基本的block n/v. 街区,大楼,块,阻止marginal adj. 边缘的,微小的oven n.烤炉curve n/v. 曲线,弯曲specific n/adj. 特殊的determine v.下决心,决定,了结chemistry n.化学commence v.开始stun n/v. 使得晕倒,震惊assign v.分配dental adj. 牙齿的velvet n.天鹅绒lapse n/v. 流逝,失效loose n/v/adj. 释放,解放,放纵,宽松的surge n/v. 汹涌澎湃scold n/v. 责骂obstruct v.阻隔carve v.雕刻cosmic adj. 宇宙的quilt n/v. 被子,缝制submit v.递交,主张,屈从,忍受pulse n/v. 脉冲,脉搏,跳动dessert n.甜品due prep. 由于 n/adj. 应有的,到期的overseas adv. 在海外 adj. 海外的 (oversea) fine n.罚款virus n.病毒cord n.绳索induce v.引诱,催生grind n/v. 磨,碾thorough adj. 彻底的edge n/v. 边缘,刀口,缓慢移动,锋利,休整UNIT24credential n/v/adj. 凭证,可信任的,授予证书progressive adj. 前进的triumph n/v. 凯旋demand n/v. 要求,需要conceive v.构思,怀孕erroneous adj. 错误的complement n/v. 补充,补助instantaneous adj. 瞬间的immediate adj. 立刻的capable adj. 有能力的,足够胜任的script n/v. 剧本conquer v.征服imperative n/adj. 命令式的label n/v. 标签immigrant n/adj. 移民(外国进来的)linear adj. 直线的cough n/v. 咳嗽extract n/v. 榨出,提取substitute n/v. 代替trifle n/v. 琐事,闲混eclipse n/v. 日蚀月蚀,黯然失色jury n.陪审团stir n/v. 激起,搅和affair n.事件acquaintance n.熟人elegant adj. 优雅的slim v/adj. 苗条的distance n/v. 距离riddle n/v. 谜语sole adj. 唯一的 n/v. 鞋底drought n.干旱blind v/adj. 盲目的,失明 n.百叶窗7/ 1918 大纲词汇diligent adj. 勤奋的bizarre adj. 奇异的municipal adj. 市政的momentum n.动力chest n.胸grave adj/ adv. 重大的沉重地n.坟墓 v.铭记overflow n/v. 溢出,泛滥controversial adj. 有争议的inspire v.影响divert v.转移means n.方法specification n.规格,说明书quarrel n/v. 吵架shrug n/v. 耸肩disgrace n/v. 耻辱,失去体面majority n.大多数,成年individual n/adj. 个别的spectator n.观众eloquent adj. 雄辩的thread n/v. 线,穿过bracket n/v. 支架,括号nominal adj. 名义上的extraordinary adj. 非凡的lane n.小路volume n.体积,音量retention n.保存inventory n/v. 目录,存货清单nest n/v. 巢穴insulate v.绝缘,隔离muscular adj. 肌肉发达的rope n/v. 绳索,捆绑glow n/v. 发热,热情aspire v.渴望vivid adj. 生动的grammar n.语法vinegar n.醋compact adj. 紧凑的assert v.主张inlet n/v. 水湾,入口,引进,插入prescribe v.开药方auction n/v. 拍卖plaster n/v. 石膏,涂rob n/v. 抢劫nuisance n.讨厌的东西,伤害pit n/v. 坑,陷阱tobacco n.烟草conviction v.定罪,说服region n.地区refugee n.难民initiative adj. 创始的 n.第一步liable adj. 有义务的resent v.憎恶severe adj. 剧烈的,严格的preach v.传道journalist n.新闻工作者,记者accelerate v.加速stale v/adj. 陈腐的,不新鲜的,腐坏vanity n.虚荣心,浮华prayer n.祷告,祷文catalog n/v. 目录ladder n.梯子conflict n/v. 冲突garbage n.垃圾食品arbitrary adj. 任意的conceal v.隐藏fatigue n/v/adj. 疲劳discourse n/v. 演讲,谈话,叙述,讨论probe n/v. 探测,调查neat adj/adv. 整洁的iron adj. 刚强的 n/v. 熨斗,铁8/ 1918 大纲词汇precede v.在之前,优先于dumb v/adj. 沉默的,愚蠢的exceedingly adv. 极其strip v.剥光employ n/v. 雇佣,使用tense v/adj. 紧张的,拉紧dialog n.对白mere adj. 仅仅UNIT23hire v.聘用,得到工作 n.租金,工钱conspicuous adj. 显著的hardly adv. 几乎不liberate v.解放,释放dispose v.倾向于,安排,销毁ascertain v.确定stationary n/adj. 固定的overthrow n/v. 推翻,颠覆vocation n.职业,行业relativity n.相对性intrigue n/v. 阴谋,密谋,欺骗strengthen v.加强juvenile n/adj. 年轻的coherent adj. 清晰的extinct n/adj. 灭绝的confusion n.混乱corn n/v. 谷物,颗粒,陈词滥调,变成颗粒device n.装置,设备conduct n.行为,举动 v.引导,带领,指挥knot n.结,难题 v.打结subjective adj. 主观的grieve v.使得悲伤sprout n/v. 发芽implicit adj. 暗示的refute v.驳回,否认真实性lump n/v/adj. 块状,笨拙地移动,整块的deliberate adj. 故意的,深思熟虑的 v.权衡,商讨humble v/adj. 谦逊的,粗陋的possession n.财产,拥有tramp n/v. 脚步,流浪者,走somehow adv. 不知怎么地,以某种方式statute n.法令sneeze n/v. 打喷嚏combat n/v. 战斗soil n/v. 土地,弄脏consecutive adj. 连续的ore n.矿石mend n/v. 修补reptile n/adj. 爬行动物fridge n.冰箱interpret v.解释,翻译distract v.分心,转移rotary adj. 旋转的planet n.行星proof n/adj. 证据,检验,防护plane n/adj. 平面,水平bay n/v/adj. 海湾,栗色,围住,嚎叫bucket n/v. 水桶prescription n.药方liquor n.酒acquaint v.使得熟知simplicity n.简朴apparatus n.装置,机构,组织whereas adv. 然而envy n/v. 羡慕,嫉妒shrewd adj. 精明的hedge n/v. 树篱,包围,限制,保护admission n.许可9/ 1918大纲词汇resort n/v. 度假胜地,采取,凭借,诉诸于instruction n.说明retort n/v. 反击stair n.楼梯prosperity n.繁荣fairy n.小精灵repertoire n.节目,全部本事offensive adj. 攻击性的emerge v.浮现award n/v. 授予,奖励,裁定magnet n.磁铁approval n.批准stumble n/v. 绊倒tedious adj. 沉闷的evaluate v.评估lubricate v.润滑pub n.酒吧mineral n/adj. 矿物的presently adv. 不久,现在,目前sustain v.承受arouse v.唤醒,激发rhythm n.节奏bait n/v. 诱饵contain v.包含,克制toe n/v. 脚趾头,踮起脚尖noble n/adj. 高尚的,贵族regardless adj/adv. 不注意的,不顾circumference n.圆周disappear v.消失magnify v.放大average n/adj. 平均amount n/v. 数量,总计qualify v.取得资格profile n/v. 侧面,轮廓,描绘UNIT22breach n/v. 裂口,决裂,违反,突破leaflet n/v. 传单astronaut n.宇航员massive adj. 巨大的pat n/v. 拍打 adj. 恰好的,合适的elite n.精华minister n/v. 大臣incorporate v.组成,吸收,包含,合并zeal n.热情dig v.挖土amiable adj. 和蔼的underestimate n/v, 低估pronoun n.代词paragraph n/v. 段落,写短评submarine n/v/adj. 潜水艇tug n/v. 用力拉entail v.牵涉,带来,限定继承chaos n.混乱amplify v.扩大excursion n.远足comment n/v. 注释theoretical adj. 理论上的plentiful adj. 丰富的maiden n/adj. 未婚的scheme n/v. 方案,计划,体系relieve v.减轻,解除mosaic n/adj. 马赛克provision n.规定,供应,预备ambition n/v. 雄心import n/v. 进口,输入servant n.仆人pharmacy n.药房adopt v.接受,收养ripe adj. 成熟的10/1918 大纲词汇commute n/v. 交换,通勤immerse v.浸入literally adv. 逐字地margin n/v. 差额,边缘,利润temperament n.气质profound adj. 深奥的pneumonia n.肺炎magnificent adj. 壮丽的anguish n/v. 苦闷,痛苦feudal adj. 封建的blunt v/adj. 迟钝的trap n/v. 圈套,陷阱gloomy adj. 阴暗的curl n/v. 卷曲transaction n.交易intellectual n/adj. 有知识的,聪明的,知识分子oil n/v. 油peach n.桃子proceeding n/v. 进行elapse v.逝去smog n.烟雾chalk n/v. 粉笔flourish n/v. 繁荣,茂盛resist v.抵抗primitive n/adj. 原始的imitate v.模仿frown n/v. 皱眉obedient adj. 服从的amend v.修正,改良grant n/v. 承认analysis n.分析tire n.轮胎relish n.滋味refusal n.拒绝loaf n/v. 条,块wreath n.花环pedal n/v. 踏板altogether adv. 总共tone n/v. 音调,调和incidence n.发生率solid n/adj. 固体的tight adj/adv. 紧的mobilize v.动员,流通closet n/v. 衣帽间,关在房间assess v.评定consistent adj. 始终如一的exemplify v.例证fuel v/n. 燃料physician n.内科医生surgeon n.外科医生capacity n.容量,资格poisonous adj. 有毒的thrill n/v. 颤抖,激动sophisticated adj. 复杂的,有经验的v.使得迷惑,篡改distort v.变形statement n.陈述humid adj. 潮湿的bridge n/v. 桥梁literature n.文学fierce adj. 猛烈的scream n/v. 尖叫outing n.外出,郊游fragile adj. 易碎的barrel n/v. 桶,装桶,快速移动simulate v.假装,模拟wander n/v. 游荡,闲逛stretch n/v. 张开,伸展UNIT2111/19owing adj. 欠着verse n/v. 诗篇,做诗,韵文champagne n.香槟wealthy n/adj. 富有的,富人disease n.疾病comply v.顺从,答应painful adj. 痛苦的dive n/v. 潜水,跳水avail v.有利,益处linger v.消磨,逗留,徘徊,无所事事torture n/v. 拷问assassinate v.暗杀flour n/v 面粉,磨成粉末 . layoff n.停工,临时解雇discreet adj. 谨慎的resource n.资源,物力pitch n/v. 场地,扔,跌倒,音高,说教unify v.统一appropriate v/adj. 拨出,侵吞,适合的comb n/v. 梳子,鸡冠状的,梳理depth n.深度extension n.延长,范围available adj. 有效的,有用的puppet n.木偶punch n/v. 钻孔,殴打stable adj. 稳定的 n/v. 马厩,被关在马厩fabulous adj. 极好的attribute n/v. 属性,特征,归于groan v.呻吟plastic n/adj. 塑料的dove n.鸽子conscious n/adj. 神志清醒的,自觉的omit v.省略,疏忽bureaucracy n.官僚制度,官僚主义brass n.黄铜interrupt v/n. 中断,打断bronze n/adj. 青铜lace n.花边,缎带copper n/adj. 紫铜cliff n .悬崖coincide v.符合constitute v.构成,建立timber n.木材roar n/v. 咆哮,怒吼,喧闹ambiguous adj. 模棱两可的pirate n/v. 海盗,侵权,翻印blame n/v. 过失,责备,归咎于scarcely adv. 几乎不,简直没有stroll n/v. 闲逛cultivate v.培养,结交,栽培responsibility n.责任bake n/v. 烘焙discern v.看出,了解,识别,分清ingredient n.成分,因素doze n/v. 打瞌睡convenience n.便利,舒适savage n/v/adj. 野性的,荒野的,野蛮人,攻击locomotive n/adj. 火车头,运转的rug n.地毯singular n/adj. 个人的,单数的,唯一的rag n.破布,小报 v.嘲笑,捉弄,欺负jungle n/adj. 丛林rub n/v. 摩擦,障碍,涂抹cure n/v. 治疗literary adj. 文学的spill n/v. 溢出heel n/v. 脚后跟,倾斜estate n.财产,房地产,遗产,状态parallel n/v/adj. 平行的,相应,与之平行impetus n.推动力analyze v.分析molecule n.分子deficit n.缺乏,赤字dry v/adj. 弄干,口渴的,干躁的smash n/v/adj. 粉碎,冲突,非常了不起的preclude v.排除awkward adj. 笨拙的funeral n/adj. 葬礼trivial adj. 琐碎的protein n/adj. 蛋白质的proportion n/v. 成比例,均匀,分摊adjacent adj. 毗邻的rail n.栏杆,铁轨 v.铺铁轨,抱怨patch n.碎片,补丁 v.掩盖,平息renaissance n.文艺复兴,再生flare n/v. 闪光strive v.奋斗,努力abound v.富于,充满constrain v.强迫,限制,约束linen n/adj. 亚麻布indication n.象征orbit n.势力范围,眼眶 v. 进入轨道,盘旋breeze n/v. 微风,轻松取得revive v.重生,唤起,恢复精神committee n.委员会hut n.小屋,棚屋tempo n.节拍adhere v.坚守,紧抓住,使得粘牢intersection n.十字路口,交叉点vast adj. 浩瀚的,广阔的fulfill v.履行maneuver n/v. 演习,调遣tender adj. 温和的 v. 提供,投标cabin n.船 /机舱,小木屋 v.抑制,住在小屋discipline n/v. 训练,惩罚combine n/v. 联合formation n.构造,形成patrol n/v. 巡逻squirrel n/v. 松鼠,储存elevator n.电梯,升降舱occurrence n.发生,事件syndrome n.综合症状UNIT20regime n.政体,社会制度reduction n.减少voltage n.电压constituent n.成分,选民 adj. 构成的sail n/v. 启航prior adj. 更重要的,更早的stoop n/v. 门廊,弯腰,屈服diagnose v. 诊断tutor n.家教,导师 v.监督,指导urgent adj. 急迫的function n/v. 功能,函数,运行faint n/v/adj. 昏厥,无力的sympathy n.同情contrast n.对比wrap v.缠绕,包裹,掩护 n.头巾,披肩,围脖session n.会议,开庭,学期reel n/v. 卷筒,线轴,旋转,摇晃,卷license n/v. 允许,许可证paste n/v. 浆糊,粘贴,覆盖bruise n/v. 淤青,受伤,擦伤gently adv. 温柔地waist n.腰部gasoline n.汽油boast n/v. 吹牛tragic adj. 悲剧的pretend v/adj. 假装,赝品的tape n/v. 录像带,录音endow v. 捐助represent v.表现,代表lavatory n.盥洗室trace n/v. 踪迹,追踪peninsula n.半岛orphan n/adj. 孤儿enlighten v. 启发,授予知识pastime n.娱乐消遣fellow n/adj. 家伙,同类,伙伴elaborate v/adj. 精细的,用心,推敲observe v. 观察stereo n/adj. 立体的yawn n/v. 打哈欠vocal adj. 声音的fare n.费用,食物 v.进展,进食descent n.下落expedition n.远征commemorate n/v. 纪念succession n.连续,继承classify v.分类scope n.范围,眼界,能力discharge n/v. 释放,解除,开火occupy v. 占领dilemma n.困境cling n/v. 紧抓,紧贴,粘紧monarch n.君王,元首threaten v. 威胁allege v.宣城intervene v. 介入,插入fundamental n/adj. 基本的ruby n/adj. 红宝石worm n.蠕虫 v.蠕动correspondent n.通讯员 adj. 一致的,相应的pot n/v. 罐子inherit v. 继承launch n/v. 下水,发射,开始tie n/v. 束缚,打结coal n/v. 木炭,煤accent n/v. 口音combination n.联合corrode v. 腐蚀evoke v.唤起complement n/v. 补足autumn n.秋天compliment n/v. 称赞acknowledge v.承认implement n/v. 工具,实施slide n/v. 滑过resemble v. 相似withdraw v.取回,退回essence n.本质,精髓aim n.抓取,获得hole n/v. 孔,洞穴,挖洞propel v.推进guarantee n/v. 保证defy v.反抗,挑衅prospect n/v. 期望,寻找,景色prevail v.获胜,盛行disorder n/v. 杂乱,扰乱nut n.坚果texture n.质地,纹理,本质,结构scarf n.围巾finite adj. 有限的bleak adj. 萧瑟的,阴郁的resume v. 重新开始 n.简历,摘要straw n/adj. 稻草prestige n.威望18 大纲词汇terror n.恐怖vicious adj. 恶毒的,剧烈的praise n/v. 赞美authentic adj. 可靠的paradox n.悖论affirm v. 证实,肯定protest n/v. 抗议,反对occupation n.职业thick n/adj. 浓密的,笨的crawl n/v. 爬行,匍匐,自由泳,巴结traitor n.叛徒direct adj. 笔直的,直接的v.指挥,指导,命令enclosure n.附件,围墙reliance n.信赖sin n/v. 罪恶,犯罪veto n/v. 否决instant n/adj. 立即furniture n.家具revolve v.旋转,循环affluent n/adj. 富裕的UNIT19suspect n/v. 猜疑accordingly adv. 因此,于是impart v.传授,赋予turbulent adj. 骚乱的,吵闹的toxic adj. 有毒的detach v.分离foul adj. 邪恶的,下流的n/v. 犯规,污蔑invert v.使得转向suspend v.暂停,悬,挂,延缓welfare n.福利humiliate v.丢脸,蒙羞,屈辱carrot n.胡萝卜satisfactory adj. 令人满意的deprive v.剥夺,免职,拒绝sophomore n.二年级生army n.军队throat n.喉咙multiply v.乘,扩大complain v.抱怨preface n/v. 作序,序言,开始comprehend v.理解priest n.神父,教士retreat n/v. 撤退aerial adj. 空气的,航空的familiar n/adj. 熟悉的valve n.阀门staple n/adj. 主要的sturdy adj. 强健的embody v.代表,使得具象化corporation n.公司,集团disturbance n.扰乱expend v.花费,支出collide v.碰撞shutter n/v. 百叶窗,快门shelf n.架子durable adj. 耐用的badge n.徽章,标记outlook n.观点,展望,前景desert n/adj. 沙漠sacred adj. 神圣的spectrum n.光谱,范围abstract n/v. 移除,摘要 adj. 抽象的,理论的attendant n/adj. 伴随的,服务员successive adj. 接二连三的sprinkle n/v. 洒,下小雨henceforth adv. 今后15/1918大纲词汇blink n/v. 眨眼incident n.事件,插曲resign v.辞职annual n/adj. 每年的deserve v.应得monopoly n.垄断,专利,独占incentive adj. 刺激的,鼓励的temptation n.诱惑robust adj. 强壮的aesthetic adj. 美学的marine n/adj. 海军士兵,海事的fracture n.破碎,骨折tactic n/adj. 战略的lap n/v. 折叠,缠绕,舔,膝盖,大腿,一圈behalf n.代表instance n/v. 例子,情况desire n/v. 渴望,向往alternative n/adj. 供选择的,代替物,取舍despair n/v. 绝望morality n.道德,美德engage v.答应,预定,订婚integral adj. 构成整体的,完整的,必须的n.积分symposium n.讨论会graceful adj. 优雅的flee v.逃跑,回避contemplate v.注视,沉思,打算lamp n.灯obsession n.痴迷shepherd n/v. 牧羊人,看守witness n/v. 目击者,见证clergy n.牧师wound n/v. 嗅出,创伤engine n/v. 发动机ponder v.沉思ox n.公牛gum n.橡皮糖,牙龈 v.胶合brief n/v/adj. 摘要,做简报,简短的paw n/v. 手掌drastic adj. 激烈的,严重的hemisphere n.半球precious adj. 宝贵的survey n/v. 调查,勘测initiate n/adj. 创始mug n/v. 杯子,攻击,扮鬼脸trench v.沟渠nod n/v. 点头,打盹concession n.让步,妥协,特许权prick n/v. 刺,穿supervise v.监督futile adj. 无效的grain n/v. 谷物saddle n/v. 鞍,山脊bet n/v. 打赌,下注conservative n/adj. 保守派,守旧的resident n/adj. 居民nerve n/v. 神经,精神,鼓起勇气garment n/v. 衣服,披上衣服dairy n/adj. 牛奶,乳制品scale n/v. 攀登,衡量,刻度,数值范围intention n.意图,目的trend n/v. 趋势,倾向frequent adj. 经常的desperate adj. 绝望的,不顾一切的refer v.交给,咨询,参考,谈及barren adj. 贫瘠的outstanding adj. 突出的perpetual adj. 永恒的transmit v.传输,传达,发送信号towel n/v. 毛巾,擦干undermine v.暗中损坏,削弱,挖地道straight adj. 直的,连续的suffice v.足够UNIT18kneel v.跪下confirm v.证实,确认,批准oar n/v. 桨,划行refuge n/v. 避难所,庇护attain v.达到encounter n/v. 偶遇probability n.可能性contest n/v. 比赛,竞争,奋斗rotten adj. 腐烂的tropic n/adj. 热带的,回归线detect v.侦查dictation n.听写garlic n.大蒜commence n.商业fluctuate v.变动,上下,摇晃bark n/v. 狗叫conductor n.售票员,导体hence adv. 今后,从此,因此owl n.猫头鹰toast v.烤土司,干杯,敬酒,烘烤loosen v.放松,解除recruit n/v. 招募新兵,恢复,补充liberal n/adj. 自由的,开明的,慷慨的quest n/v. 探寻attempt n/v. 试图,攻击,尝试massacre n/v. 大屠杀church n/adj. 教堂commercial n/adj. 商业的psychology n.心理学cooperate v.合作specialist n.专家concept n.观念invest v.投资,花费,授予frontier n.边界astonish v.使得惊讶jealous adj. 妒忌的screw n.螺丝钉 v.扭紧,压榨旋转,强迫empire n.帝国petrol n.汽油affection n.感情,慈爱discount n/v. 折扣,打折doubt n/v. 怀疑decorate v.装饰paralyze v.使得瘫痪,目瞪口呆pace n/v. 速度,步调,缓慢走secretary n.秘书,部长distill v.蒸馏convenient adj. 方便的worst n/adj. 最糟糕的dispatch n/v. 派遣,调度lateral n/adj. 横向的,侧面的slack n/v/adj. 松弛的characteristic n/adj. 特有的,典型的,特色evaporate v.蒸发pole n/v. 极点,杆子,跳,支撑lag n/v. 落后panorama n.全景画conversely adv. 相反地haste n/v. 匆忙,赶快,急速gut n.内脏,魄力 v.毁坏内部 adj. 本能的prominent adj. 杰出的propaganda n.宣传operate v.操作,运转,动手术sympathize v.同情anxious adj. 焦急的orchard n.果园withstand v.对抗,承受,经得起tuck n/v. 折叠,卷起,盖住,褶皱tune n/v. 旋律,调节,和谐strict adj. 严厉的tolerance n.忍耐,宽容,容忍dial n/v. 刻度盘,拨号division n.区分,分开hover n/v. 盘旋kindergarten n.幼儿园portray v.描绘orientation n.信仰,趋势,定位specimen n.标本reed n.芦苇,簧片petty adj. 琐碎的,小气的affect v.影响,感动susceptible n/adj. 易感动的radiate v.放射necessity n.必要throughout adv. 到处 prep. 贯穿piston n.活塞pendulum n.钟摆,摇摆不定complicated adj. 复杂的wicked adj. 邪恶的confuse v.困惑border n/v. 边缘vessel n.船crow n/v. 啼叫,乌鸦,自鸣得意priority n.优先权explode v.爆炸translation n.翻译alter v.改变designate v/adj. 指定的drown v.淹死authority n.权威truck n/v. 卡车,交易favorable adj. 赞许的sausage n.香肠handy adj. 方便的sensible adj. 可察觉的scorn n/v. 轻蔑latitude n.唯独germ n.微生物swallow n/v. 燕子,吞咽acrobat n.杂技演员hay n.干草accessory n/adj. 附属的dividend n.红利,意外之财racket n.球拍spade n/v. 铲子almost adv. 几乎grief n.悲伤claim n/v. 主张,声称,要求gram n.克fringe n/adj. 边缘,刘海canoe n.独木舟shipment n.装船UNIT17trial n.试验,审判passive adj. 被动的,消极的18大纲词汇。
英语考研单词表1. accommodate:容纳,适应2. adhere:坚持,遵循3. advocate:提倡,鼓吹4. arbitrary:任意的,随意的5. avenge:报复,为…复仇6. budget:预算,财政安排7. captive:被俘虏的,被束缚的8. challenge:挑战,质疑9.defaultValue:默认值,预置值10.deposit:存款,押金11.deputy:代表,副手12.discrete:离散的,不连续的13.eliminate:消除,排除14.exempt:免除,豁免15.expose:暴露,揭露16.finite:有限的,有穷的17.frustrate:挫败,使沮丧ern:统治,控制19.harmony:和谐,协调20.justify:证明…是正当的,为…辩解21.liable:有责任的,有义务的22.manifest:明显的,显然的23.mediate:调解,调停24.modify:修改,修饰25.multiple:多样的,多重的26.obtain:获得,得到27.parallel:平行的,相似的28.pessimistic:悲观的,厌世的29.preclude:排除,阻止30.presume:假定,推测31.proceeding:程序,进程32.qualify:使具有资格,使合格33.random:随机的,任意的34.rarely:很少地,稀少地35.reliance:信赖,依靠36.relieve:缓解,减轻37.rely:依赖,信任38.reveal:揭示,显示39.severe:严重的,严厉的40.suspect:怀疑,猜想。
harassment n.骚扰,扰乱;烦恼,烦乱【例句】Sexual harassment is a common problem. 性骚扰是个很常见的问题。
harbor n.(harbour)海港;避难所v.隐匿,窝藏【巧记】网络信号或者USB借口的分线器也叫harbor;【例句】When the bombs fell on our harbor and tyranny threatened the world, she was there to witness a generation rise to greatness and a democracy was saved. 当炸弹袭击了我们的海港、独裁专制威胁到全世界,她见证了美国一代人的伟大崛起,见证了一个民主国家被拯救。
harden v.(使)变硬【巧记】hard坚硬的+en动词后缀,表示“使,强化”→v.(使)变硬【例句】Their work is to harden steel.他们的工作就是使钢淬火。
hardship n.艰难,困苦【巧记】hard艰难的+ship名词后缀,表抽象含义→n.艰难,困苦;【例句】Thirty-two students had to suspend studies this year due to financial hardship. 今年有三十二名学生因经济困难而被迫辍学。
hardware n. 五金,金属制品;硬件【巧记】hard硬的+ware器具→五金,金属制品;【例句】He relishes running into people at the local hardware store whom he has helped in the past. 他喜欢在当地五金店碰到以前的客户。
harm n./v.伤害,损害,危害【例句】Drinking more water does no harm in elderly men. 老年人多喝水对身体没有负面影响。
harmony n.协调,和谐;融洽【巧记】没有各种危害(harm),百姓手里有钱(money->mony),社会就和谐了;【例句】We will maintain our policies of emancipating our thoughts, of reform and opening-up, pushing forward scientific development and promote social harmony. 我们将坚持继续解放思想,坚持改革开放,推动科学发展,促进社会和谐。
harness v.治理,利用n.马具,挽具【例句】Now, some employers and insurers are testing ways to harness such psychological pitfalls to get people to make healthier choices. 如今,一些雇主以及保险商正在测试如何对此类心理缺陷进行干预,鼓励人们做出更加健康的选择。
harsh a.粗糙的;(声音)刺耳的;苛刻的,严酷的【巧记】这个教练要求严(hard->har)吗?是(sh)的,简直就是苛刻;【例句】One New Jersey Senator had earlier pushed for harsh punishment. 新泽西州一位议员此前呼吁从严惩罚。
haste n.匆忙,急速;草率v.赶快;匆忙【巧记】谐音记忆:老板把我们的日程安排的这么匆忙,恨死他了(haste);【搭配】in haste 急急忙忙地;【例句】Prause said vacationers too need not panic if they realise they leave home in haste.普瑞斯称,度假者如果发现走得太匆忙了,也完全不必担心。
hasty a.匆忙的,仓促的;草率的【巧记】haste匆忙+y形容词后缀→a.匆忙的;【例句】But McCain devoted a large part of his speech to warning against the dangers of a hasty withdrawal from Iraq.但是,麦凯恩演讲的主要内容还是警告不要急于从伊拉克撤军。
hatch v.孵,孵出;策划,图谋n.舱口,小门【例句】When they hatch, fish larvae struggle to get around and to survive. 当小鱼仔刚从卵中孵化出来的时候,它们也是―步履蹒跚‖地为了生存而进行着不懈努力。
hatred n.憎恨,憎恶,怨恨【巧记】hate恨+red名词后缀→n.憎恨,憎恶;【例句】There cannot be a peace process as long as people do not stand up and oppose this sort of extremism, hatred and bloodshed. 只要人们不站出来反对这种极端主义、仇恨情绪和流血行动,就不会有和平进程。
hazard n.危险,冒险,危害v.冒险,拼命【搭配】at hazard 危险中,胡乱地;at all hazards 冒一切风险;【例句】Moral hazard may not be why more generous benefits seem to lead to more unemployment.道德风险可能并非更慷慨的失业救济导致更多失业的原因。
heading n.标题【例句】Two Australian navy ships were already heading toward East Timor. 两艘澳大利亚海军战舰已经向东帝汶进发。
headline n.大字标题,新闻标题【巧记】head头+line线→n.大字标题;【例句】The paper's headline was Minister slams Local Government spending. 报纸的标题是部长猛烈抨击地方政府的开支。
headquarters n.司令部,指挥部;总部,总局【例句】In the United States, the lights went out at the Coca-Cola headquarters in Atlanta. 美国亚特兰大的可口可乐公司总部也在当晚熄灭了灯光。
heal v.治愈,愈合【巧记】迈克尔·杰克逊的著名歌曲Heal the World;【例句】Time is a physician that heals every grief. 时间是治愈一切伤痛的良药。
heap n.堆,大量,许多v.堆,堆起【巧记】形近记忆:因为东西大减价,很便宜(cheap),很多顾客都买了一大堆(heap);【搭配】heap up堆,堆起;【例句】You want to lose a heap of fluid and muscle? 你想减掉大量水分和肌肉么?hearing n.听,倾听;听力;审讯【巧记】hear听+ing→n.听,倾听;听力;审讯;【例句】Millions of youngsters across Europe could suffer permanent hearing loss after five years. 欧洲数百万年轻人五年后可能会永久失聪。
heave v.(用力)举,提,拉;扔;拖;呕吐n.举起【巧记】形近记忆:东西太沉(heavy)了,实在提(heave)不起来;【例句】Now that your daughter is out of college, you can heave a sigh of relief. Right? 现在,你的女儿大学毕业了,你可以松一口气了吧?heel n.脚后跟,踵,鞋跟【例句】There'll be coats with rips in the pockets and shoes scuffed at the heel –lasting traces of the items' previous owners.袋口开裂的外套,鞋跟磨损的鞋子,这些都是它们前任主人留下的痕迹。
heighten v.提高,升高【巧记】height高度+en动词,表示“使……,强化”→v.提高,升高;【例句】Physicians need to heighten their awareness that older individuals can well have risk factors for HIV infection.医生需要提高警惕,认识到较大年龄的人也很可能有感染艾滋病的危险。
heir n.继承人【巧记】拆分记忆:我(i)作为继承人(heir),站在他(he)和她(her)的中间;【例句】You are the heir to the kingdom.你是这个王国的继承人。
hell n.地狱,阴间;苦境,极大痛苦【例句】The bell died in the patter of rain, from hell came the laughing of Satan at my brain. 然钟声忽止于急雨兮,但闻撒旦之欢声笑语。
helmet n.头盔,钢盔【巧记】有了头盔(helmet),即使他(he)和我(l->I)相遇(met),我也不怕他了;【例句】You go out on patrol and you've got a helmet for your head. 在外巡逻,头部有钢盔保护。
helpful a.有帮助的,有益的,有用的【巧记】help帮助+ful形容词后缀→有帮助的【搭配】be helpful to 对……有帮助的;【例句】A hotel receptionist needs to be welcoming, friendly and helpful.酒店前台应该是热情并友好相助的。
hemisphere n. 半球【巧记】hemi一半+sphere球→半球【搭配】northern hemisphere 北半球;【例句】President Bush says Colombia is one of America's closest allies in the hemisphere. 布什总统说,哥伦比亚是美国在西半球的一个最亲密的盟友。