石油人 第五届(2013年)职称英语网络培训《通用选读》课件 第37课

Lesson 311. Today three out of four Americans _____ towns, cities or suburbs.A. live through经历过B. live in住在C. live up to做到，符合D. live on以…为主食，以…为生2. Washington was __ by French architect Pierre L'Enfant in the late 18th century.A. laid downB. laid outC. laid asideD. laid offlay down 放下, 放弃；lay out 设计，安排；lay aside 搁置, 积蓄；lay off 解雇, 停止工作；3. America's early were attracted by the fertile land and varied climates it offered for farming.A. settlers移民B. inherents固有的，内在的C. residents居民D. lodgers租住者4.Many live in Hawaii, more than ____of whose people boast 【自夸】 on Asian or Polynesian heritage.A. two thirdB. two-thirdC. two-thirdsD. twos thirds5.Underground,a wealth of_____ provides a solid base【基础】for American industry.A. mines 开采B. miners矿工C. ministry 部长D. minerals6. American _____awes【敬畏】 the viewer with both its variety 【多样化】 and size.A. scene【景色】B. scheme 计划，安排C. science科学D. screen屏幕7. The entire【全部的】 nation (all 50 states) covers an area of 9 million square kilometers and has a ____of 220 million people.A.population【人口】B. pollution 污染C. portion 一部分D. position位置8. The melting pot has also _____nearly 600,000 Japanese, halfa million Chinese and 340,000 Filipinos.A. abundant大量的B. accomplish ed完成，实现C. absorbed【吸收】D. accelerate d加速，促进9.Two-thirds of all families live in _____households【家庭】,and 65 percent own their homes.A. separatelyB. separationC. separatingD. separate单独的，各自的（a.v.）Lesson 321.He was a very big Mako shark built【体格】to swim __the fastest fish in the sea.A. as faster asB. as fastly asC. as fast asD. as more fastly as2. When the old man saw him ___he knew that this was a shark.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. comes3. That was the _____of the brain and the old man hit it.A. location 位置B. situation 情况C. address 地址D. place 地方4. The old man saw his eye was not____.A. living 活的，健在的B. live活的，有生命的（动物）C. lively活泼的D. alive有生气的5. I wish that I_____ the fish and was alone in bed on the newspapers.A. have never hookedB. did not hookC. do not hookD.had never hooked6.They sailed【航行】 well and the old man _____ his hands in the salt water and tried to keep his head clear.A. soaped用肥皂洗B. soaked【浸，泡】C. sobbed哭泣D. solved解决7. The old man's head was clear and good now and he was full of______.A. solution解决B. resolution【决心】C. restriction限制，约束D. routine日常事务，惯例8. When the fish had been hit it was ____ he himself were hit.A. even though即使B. thoughC. althoughD. as thoughLesson 331. Geologists, __ some nongeologists, believe that knowledge of the concepts of geology can help to find petroleum.A. in reply to答复B. in contrast to与…形成对比C. in proportion to与...成比例D. in relation to与…有关2.In 1982 a successful oil finder admitted to not ___geologists.A. usingB. useC. to useD. used3. Then present exploration methods would need __modification 【修改】.A. intensive加强的B. extensive大量的C. expensive昂贵的D. successive连续的anic【有机的】 chemistry ___the analysis【分析】 of oil and gas.A. is fit for 适用于B. is absorbed in全神贯注于C. is made up of由…组成D. is involved in涉及5. Petroleum geology is the application【应用】 of geology to the ___for and production【生产】 of oil and gas.A. explosion爆炸B. explanation 解释C. expectation期望D. exploration勘探6.They are now increasingly physical and chemical, andtherefore【因此】 more_______.A. objective【客观的】B. objection反对C. observation观察D. occasional偶然的7.Detailed【详细的】 knowledge of the mineralogical【矿物学的】_____ of rocks is important at many levels【方面】.A. concentration集中B. conclusion结论C. composition【构成】D. competition竞争8.Nor ______be evaluated【评价】 effectively【有效地】 without geophysical wireline【电缆】 well logs【测井】 to measure【测量】the lithology【岩性】.A. could any findsB. any finds couldC. could some findsD. some finds could9.If the petroleum geologists' view of oil_____ and migration 【迁移】 are not accepted.A. geography地理学B. generation产生C. geology地质学D. glorious光荣的10. These examples are not_____ cases.A. obligation【责任】B. sophisticated【复杂的】，C. isolate孤立，隔离D. isolated【孤立的】11.（37.）Ecology, _____ the relationships between organisms and their environments, is also important in petroleum geology.【32课】同位语A. the study ofB. it studyC. that studyD. studying翻译：生态学，即研究生物与其环境之间关系的科学，在石油地质中也很重要。

3.All I Learned in Kindergarten【幼儿园】幼儿园所学的... 2010版1.Most of what I really need to know about how to live and what to do and how to be, I learned in kindergarten. 大部分在生活中真正需要的，包括怎样生活，该做些什么，又该怎样去做，这些都是我在幼儿园时学会的。

语法：1.need to do sth（主语是人）need doing=need to be done(主语是物主动表达被动)2.know about：知道，了解； learn about:获得，学得think about:考虑，思考 talk about:谈论Wisdom 【智慧】was not at the top of the graduate【研究生的，毕业生】 mountain,but there in the sandpile at nursery school 【幼儿园】.智慧不在研究生院的山巅之上，而在幼儿园的沙堆里。

2.These are the things I learned: Share【分享】 everything. Play fair. Don't hit【打击，打】 people. 以下就是我在幼儿园中学到的。

分享所有的东西；行为光明磊落；不要攻击别人；语法：1.hit：hit sb on +身体部位beat:连续打。

通常为有意的（打鼓）strike：常用词，有意或者无意识的，用手或者用物slap: 用手打， punch：用拳打Put things back where you found them. Clean up【打扫，清理】your own mess【杂乱，不整洁】. 东西要放回原处；自己弄脏的地方自己收拾好；Don't take things that aren't yours. Say you're sorry when you hurt【使受伤，伤害】 somebody. Wash your hands before you eat. 不要拿走不属于自己的东西；如果你伤害了别人就得道歉；饭前洗手；语法：hurt:用（刀）弄伤，或者语言伤害injure：（车祸等）受伤。

Lesson 111.This is roughly the ____of 4,195 cigarettes a year for everyperson in the country of 18 years of age or more.A. equipment设备B. balanced平衡的C. identical完全一致的D. equivalent相等的2. Since 1939, numerous scientific studies __ to determine whether smoking is a health hazardA. have been conductedB. have conductedC. conductedD. were conducted3. China is a _____ country.A. developB. developmentC. developingD. developed4. Male cigarette Smokers have a higher death ____ from heart disease than non-smoking males.A. rat老鼠B. rateC. priceD. evidence证据5.They can only marginally reduce, not eliminate the ___.A. tobaccoB. healthC. illness疾病D. hazard6.Tobacco【烟草，烟叶】 smoking, particularly【特别】 cigarette smoking, is associated___【联系】 shortened life expectancy 【平均寿命】.A.toB.byC. withD.as7.Chemical pesticides【杀虫剂】___now ____by farmers in vast quantities【数量】 to destroy insects and small animals.A. are being usedB. are usingC. are usedD. are being using8. Current research indicates a ___ relationship between all forms of smoking and cancer of the mouth and throat.A. causalB. casual偶然的C. causeD. caseLesson121. We’d like to share some of the _____ meanings love has for us.A. preference偏爱B. preparation 准备C. possible 可能的D. positive 积极的2.I’m_______of the many sides of the other person--not just the beautiful side but also the limitations【局限，限制】.A. wareB. welfareC. awareD. care3. Love means that I _____ the welfare【幸福，福利】of the personI love.A. carry on 经营，继续B. come up 发生，出现C. care about关心D. count on 依靠，依赖4. I hope you will become all_____ you can become.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who5. In a love relationship there are times ____I am bored.A. whenB. whereC. whyD. what6._______, love comes into an imperfect world to make it possible to live.A. In another wordsB. In other words【换句话说】C. In othersD. In another7. Love involves seeing the______ within the person we love.A. position位置B. production生产C. practice 练习D. potential潜力Lesson131.“It’s clear that the brain ______ from exercise.”A. benefitsB. beneficial 有益的C. believeD. broadcast广播2.Vigorous【精力充沛的】physical exercise【体育运动】provide s the brain _____ more fuel.A. toB. towardsC.atD. with3. Inactivity may also have ______ effects on mind and body alike.A. positive积极的B. negative【消极的，否定的】C. necessary必要的D. complete完整的4.Skill-based exercise increases the formation【结构】of connections【连接】in the brain,______ , according to the proposals【建议】of some scientists.A. thatB. whatC. whoD. which5.And if the dance is a good physical exercise _____, the benefits multiply【相乘，增加】.A. as wellB. tooC. eitherD. alsoLesson 141.She saved what little money she could ____as a scullery maid.A. workB. to workC. workingD. worked2. My dear lady." he replied,"___ you never__an opportunity?"A. have receivedB. did receiveC. will receiveD. had received3. My dear lady, I will give you an ____today. I want you towrite me a letter about the brick."A. assign v.分配B. assistant 助手C．assignment D. assist v.帮助4.She sent __document【文件】 about the brick in her kitchen and, to her surprise, she received a letter back.A. a 36 pagesB. a 36-pagesC. a 36 pageD. a 36-page5. Although he___ in that city for 15 years, he, in 2006, returned to Paris.Ａ. lived B. has livedC. would liveD. had lived6. She soon quit【辞去】 her kitchen job to ____writing.A. take part in 参加B. take in 欺骗，上当，理解C. take effect 生效D. take up7. If ___a chance, will you take it?A. givesB. givingC. will giveD. givenLesson 151.Alberta _______the western part of Canada.A.locatesB. locates inC. is located inD. located in2.With an area of approximately 255,212 square miles,____ to661,000 square kilometers.A.equivalentB. equalC. sameD. identical3.China is larger than ______ in Asia.A. any other countriesB. any other countryC. some other countryD. some other countries4. The third largest city is Lethbridge,___ a population ofabout 67,000 persons.A.to haveB. hadC. havingD. have5. In winter, it is___ colder and in the north, the temperaturecan drop to 20 degrees below zero.A. moreB. manyC. mostD. much6.It has a population【人口】 of only 3.26 million, about ____of the population of Shanghai.A.one fifthB.one fiveC. fifth oneD. first fifth7. The____ in Alberta is pleasant, particularly【特别，尤其】in summer, when the average【平均的】 temperature is about 60 degrees Fahrenheit【华氏温标】.A. weatherB. temperatureC. climateD. season8.Many tourists are attracted【吸引】 to the first____ skiing ground at the resorts【度假胜地】 of Banff【班夫】 and Jasper 【嘉思帕】.A. ateB. rateC. reality 现实D. reaction反应Lesson 161.“Please pass the tur key and dressing【调味品】.” What does this simple ______ make you think about?A. represent代表B. replace代替C. request【请求，要求】D. respect尊敬2. A nuclear family ____a husband and wife and their children.A. listens toB. turns to转向，求助于C. refers to【谈及】D. occurs to发生3. Several_____ may even live together. In America, only ina few cases does more than one household live under one roof.A. generations【一代人】B. competitions比赛C. contributions贡献D. destination目的地4. _______ fearing Mom and Dad, children may think of them asgood friends.A. Instead ofB. instead 相反C. inform of将…告知D. inform5.Social pressures【压力】 are ______ more and more American homes.A. break into闯入B. break down失败，损坏C. break out爆发D. breaking apart【使…分裂开】6. Oh, and ____ thing: be thankful for each other. If you havea family，every day should be Thanksgiving.A. more oneB. one anotherC. first moreD. one moreLesson171.The _____ report is a wide-ranging【广泛的】 look at the role that information technology plays in the economy【经济】.A.69-pagesB. 69 pageC. 69-pageD.69 pages2.The study was done by a year-old research organization, the Information Technology and Innovation Foundation,_____ work is supported【支持】 by companies like I.B.M.A. whoseB. whichC. whoD. what3.Health care providers must increasingly【越来越多地】____modern computing tools.A. adapt 改编B. adopt采用C. afford 负担得起D. argue 争论4.The services sector，which ______80 percent of the American work force【劳动力】，is expected to generate【引起，产生】 most of the new jobs in the future.A. employsB. employmentC. employeeD. employer5.The policy issue【问题】 is how do you get digital【数字的】______in these other sectors.A. transformB. translate翻译C. translationD. transformation【转化】Lesson181. There are several reasons _____ international trade exists 【存在】.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. what2. International trade is the _____of goods【商品】and services produced in one country for goods and services produced in another country.A. exist存在B. excuse 原谅C. expense花费D. exchange【交换】3. In the cultivation【培育】of natural products climate playsa ______ role.A．decision决定 B．delicate 微妙的C．deposit 储蓄D．decisive【决定性的】4. The theory of comparative advantage, also called the comparative ______theory.A. cost【成本】B. costly昂贵的C. copy抄写D. correct 正确的5. The paradox【似非而是的论点】is best _____ by this traditional example.A. illustrate d【说明】B. illustrationC. imagine想象D. imagination6. Insurance is another service ___which some nations specialize.A. atB. onC. forD. in7. During the winter, the Bahamas _____ large numbers of tourists【旅游者】.A. distractB. distraction分心C. attractionD. attract【吸引】Lesson 191.There is an old English saying,"___ is the mother ofinvention.A. necessary 必须的B. needC. necessityD. necessarily2. Surplus sugar cane could _____ produce energy.A.be used asB. be used toC.be used forD.be used in作为 to do for doing地点3. Scientists ___that the world's known oil resources will runout early in the next century.A. predictB. prefer 喜欢C. precede领先D. prepare准备4. Recently protein feeds for animals _____by growing yeastin a petroleum based stock.A. has been developedB. have been developedC. has developedD. have developed5. Have you ever stopped to think how your life would changeif the world _____ out of oil?A. ranB. runC. has runD. had run6. As you head for your bus, train or car, ____use petroleum products in the form of fuel to move them.A.all of whichB. all of themC. all of thatD. all of theyLesson 201.______this story, long ago all people spoke the same language.A. add up to 总计达B. as to 至于，关于C. appeal to 呼吁D. According to2. The Scandinavian languages of Danish【丹麦语】,Icelandic【冰岛语】,Norwegian【挪威语】,and Swedish【瑞典语】____the North Germanic grouping.A. compress 压缩B. compromise妥协C. compute计算D. comprise3. Being able to communicate with others in this far-reachinglinguistic group will offer the user____ benefits.A. measure测量B. measurement测量法C. measurable可测量的D. immeasurable4. More than one-third of the world's economic production_______in these countries, too.A. originatesB. origin n.起源C. original a.最初的，原始的D. orientation n.方向5. The same is true, of course, for ____ who want to learn Dutchor Danish from an English or German background.A. thatB. theseC. thisD. those6. German【德语】,_____ just over 100,000,000 people, is oneof the world's ten-largest languages in terms of population.A. talked byB. talks byC. spoken byD. speaks by7.Though these languages cannot be easily understood amongtheir different speakers, the similarities【类似，相似】 in vocabulary are____.【显著的，突出的】A. strikingB. strike打，击，罢工C. string细绳，线D. striving (strive努力)8.Speakers and writers of the Germanic languages____for a great deal of the world's output【产品】 in everything from economics【经济】 to literature【文学】 to military【军事】to science and technology.【2010年考题】A. accountB. allow允许C. apply申请D. arrange安排。

Lesson 511.The companies that are finding ways to ___their olderworkers benefit from an intangible【无形的】commodity【商品】.A. hang on to紧紧抓住B. hang on不挂断C. hang up挂断D. hang about闲荡，闲逛２.The number of workers 65 and up __expected to increase【增加】 117% by 2025.A. wasB. areC. isD. were3.This is a ____issue for employers to overcome【克服】-for their own good."A. crazy疯狂的B. criminal犯罪的C. critical关键性的D. currency货币4. He had reached an age and ___ enough years of service to sail【启航】 off into the sunset【日落】 with a good pension 【退休金】.A. aboard 在船上B. absorbed吸收C. adapted适应，改编D. accumulated积累5. The bridge period can be used to____ a veteran【经验丰富的】employee's knowledge and skills to the next generation 【一代】.A. transfer转移B. translate翻译C. transport运输D. travel旅行6. He took it-on the condition【条件】 it not _____with sailing season.A. interpret解释，说明B. interview 面试，会见C. interfere【妨碍】D. interrelate 相互关联7.(8.) The companies that are finding ways to hang on to their older workers _______ from an intangible commodity: wisdom. 【2010年考题】A. obtain获得B. earn赚得C. develop发展D. benefit有益于Lesson 521. Almost 70 percent of all non-food purchases in supermarkets are generate d by in-store______.A. decisive决定性的B. decide v.C. decisions决定D. decided2. Sales promotion consists of those promotional【推销的】activities ___advertising, personal selling, and publicity 【宣传】.A. more than超过，多于B. less than小于，少于C. rather than宁愿D. other than除了，不同于3. The techniques【手段】of sales promotion are varied and____.A. normal正常的B. numerous许多的C. numerical数字的D. common常见的，共同的4._____five years ago, three of five firms had moved to spend more of their advertising budget【预算】 on such nonmedia alternatives.A. Compared withB. Compare withC. To compare withD. Comparing with5. To ____its advertising effort, the company used a variety of sales-promotion techniques【手段】.A. supply供应B. implement工具C.supplementD. imply暗示6.Sales promotion is temporary【暂时的】______.A. in person 亲自B. in part 部分地C. in nature【在本质上】D. in order整齐7.Sales promotion is not_____【有限制的】 to the stimulation 【刺激】 of demand【需求】 at the consumer level.A. districtB. strictC. restrictedD. interested8.The techniques【手段】 employed, to be effective【有效的】,should be _____with local preference【喜好】.A. constant不变的B. consequently因此，所以C. consist组成D. consistent【一致的】Lesson 531.A light drizzle【毛毛雨】_____ as my sister Jill and I ran out of the Methodist Church.A.was fallingB. fallingC. fellD. is falling2.I noticed【注意】a family standing outside the locked door, huddled【挤作一团】 under the narrow overhang【屋檐】 in an ___ to keep dry.A. attempt试图B. tempt引诱，诱惑C. attendant服务员D. attack袭击3. The closer we got to the turnoff【岔道】 for my grandparents' house,___ the car went.A. slowB. the slowlyC.the slowerD. slowly4. When my father ___ the service station, I saw that there were five of them.A. picked up拾起，捡起B. talk into说服C. pulled out拉出，抽出D. pulled into进去，驶入5. I watched out the window ____I could, looking back at the little girl hugging her new doll.A. if only要是…就好了B. as long as只要C. as if似乎，好像D. as to至于，关于6.（ 9.） I raced to_______ Jill. 【2010年考题】A. keep on继续B. keep up with跟上C. come up with提出D. come up to接近，达到7.My father reached into his pocket and pulled out two dollars,____ was all he had left until his next payday【发薪日】.A. whatB. thatC. howD. whichLesson 541.Having a fine library doesn't prove that its owner has a mind enriched【使丰富】 by books; it proves _____that he, his father, or his wife, was rich enough to buy them.A. anything more thanB. nothing more than仅仅，只不过C. something more thanD. everything more than2.You do not own the beefsteak in the most important sense 【意义】 until you___ it and get it into your bloodstream.A. assume假设B. resume 恢复，重新开始C. presume假定，假设D. consume消费3.If reading is to accomplish【完成】 anything ___passing time, it must be active.A. more than不仅仅B. nothing more than仅仅C. other than除了D. less than小于4. If, when you ___ a book, the pages are filled with your notes, you know you read actively.A. have finished to readB. had finished to readC. had finished readingD. have finished reading5.You can't let your eyes glide【滑动】 across the lines ofa book and ___an understanding of what you have read.A. come out出来，长出B. come along出现C. come up with提出，想出D. come across偶然遇到6.No great musician ______a symphony【交响乐】 with the printed sheet of music.A. connects连接B. registers登记，注册C. refuses拒绝D. confuses【混淆】7.（13.）A(An) _______ is better than the text and may make the point clear.【2010年考题】A. interpretation解释B. representation表现C. illustration例证D. draw绘画8. Why is marking up a book ______to reading?A. independence 独立B. independent独立的C. indeed的确D. indispensable【必不可少的】Lesson 551. China and America are separated by_____.A. Pacific OceanB. a Pacific OceanC. the Pacific OceanD. Pacific Oceans2. One main branch of sea science,___, holds enormousunanswered questions. 同位语A. physical oceanographyB. is physical oceanographyC. called physical oceanographyD. what is physical oceanography3.If all the continents and mountains were bulldozed【削平】flat, the earth __ by water more than 12,000 feet deep.A. is coveredB. would be coveredC. could have been coveredD. might had been covered4.Only if these negative【否定的】 results are valid【有效的】____ be able to formulate【阐述】 the question.A. will heB. he willC. would heD. he would5.Sea and air are divided by a viscous【粘性的】 curtain; beneath the curtain is an element【成分】 weighing ___air.A. as much 800 times asB. as much as 800 timesC. as 800 times much asD. 800 times as much as6. (5.) We know that many animals _______ the deep seas at pressures of 15,000 pounds per square inch.【2010年考题】A. live on住在…上，以…为生 B. live in住在某地C. live through经历过D. live up to符合，实行7.The ocean is the place where we should be putting our___ in order to provide for future generations【一代人】.''A. efforts【努力】B. editions 版本C. miracles 奇迹D. shelter遮蔽，避难所8.The sunlit【阳光照射的】 pastures【牧场】 are at the top, where the water is ____with tiny【微小的】 drifting【漂浮的】vegetables.A. saturation饱和，浸透B. scheduled安排C. saturated【充满】D. seldom很少9. Water itself is ____to the future of the race.A. voluntary自愿的B. visual看得见的，视觉的C. vivid生动的D. vital【极重要的】10.（ 38.） If all the continents and mountains were bulldozed flat, the earth __ covered by water.【2011年考题】A. would beB. would have beenC. would had beenD. would been11.（7）The Atlantic hydrographic chart is being _____ continuously; even as we speak submarines are charting the Arctic basin under the ice.【2011年考题】A. rehearsed排练，排演B. revised修订C. renewed复原，更新D. retiled从新用瓦盖Lesson 561.The ____ are reported to be carrying in live herring【鲱鱼】 to be dumped【倾倒】 overboard in an attempt at sea "farming."A. Russia俄国B. RussiasC. RussianD. Russians2. The answer _____ a number of factors【因素】,not the least of which is isolation【与世隔绝】 itself.A. lays out设计B. lies outC. lays in贮藏D. lies in在于3. Antarctica is ____ to have mineral resources comparable 【可比较的】 to those of other great continents.A. boundB. bounded有界限的C. bind装订，捆绑D. blind盲目的4.When the United States was born, the continent【大陆】 of Antarctica【南极洲】 was as _____ as the moon.A. remove移走B. remote遥远的C. promote提升D. promise承诺5. In the quest【搜索】 for ___ knowledge, which is the heart and soul so all science.A. fundamental基本的B. comparable类似的C. accumulation积累D. significance重要性6.The Antarctica treaty【条约】_____all areas (the high seas excepted) below latitude【维度】 60 degrees south.A. applies to【适用于】B. appeals to 向…呼吁C. contributes to 捐献D. dates back to追溯到Lesson 571. Anyone who refuses too often to listen to the other side of a question risks becoming __ minded. 思想狭隘的A. thinB. narrowC. thickD. sorrow2. I am unable to what he is saying.A. concentrate on集中，专注B. concentrate inC. finish with完成D. finish off结束3. Your eyes give you ____if your absent-minded answers d on’t.A. up放弃B. off发出，释放C. away泄露D. in屈服，让步4. If you let the words enter your mind, you may be surprised to discover that they make _____.A. senseB. sensible明智的C. sensitive敏感的D. senseful5. While you are busy _____facts A, B, and C in your mind, you are losing out facts D and E.A. to plantB. plantingC. plantedD. to planting6. Have you ever ____listening as something you could do right or wrong?A.turned off关闭B.thought ofC.wrote off 迅速写出，毁掉D.got off脱下7.Daydream【白日梦】 Listening: You can think about four timesas fast as the _____person speaks.A. aware知道的B. automatic 自动的C. appreciable可估计的D. average【平均的】8.When you try to get too many of the speaker's words on paper,part of your mind must be ______with your note-taking.A. filled 填满的B. composedC. obligedD. concernedbe composed of:由…组成be obliged to:不得不Lesson 581.If we could teach people to think more positively, it ___like inoculating【接种预防】 them against these mental【心理的】ills."A. isB. wasC. will beD. would be2._____,the company hired 100 people who had failed the standard【标准】 industry testA. ImpressionB. ImpressingC. ImpressedD. Impress3.A sense of control, according to Anderson, is the litmus test 【试金石】 for____.A. succeed v.成功B. success n.成功C. successful成功的D. successfully成功地4. Positive thinking _____ positive action-and reaction.A. leads to导致B. contrasts to与…形成对比C. contributes to贡献，有助于D. takes to喜欢，开始从事5. Too many "don'ts" and warnings【警告】 of danger can makea child feel incompetent【无能力的】, fearful –and____. A. permission允许 B. pessimism悲观主义C. pessimistic悲观的D. pessimist悲观主义者6. (2.) They found that the positive thinkers sold 37 percent more insurance than did the_______ thinkers. 【2010年考题】A. negative消极的 B. positive 积极的C. active主动的D. passive被动的7.(17.) When pessimists __ in their first attempt, they usually say, "I can't do this." 【2010年考题】A. feel感觉B. fail 失败C. defeat击败D. lost失去的8.Do you see the glass as half-full_____ half-empty? Do you keep your eye upon the doughnut【炸面圈】,not upon the hole?A. refer to 提及，暗指B. remind of提醒，使记起C. relative to和…比较起来D. rather than而不是Lesson 591.______ the great state of Illinois, let me express my deepest gratitude.A. In honor of为了纪念B. In place of 代替C. On behalf of代表D. On account of由于2. After the war, they moved west all the way to Hawaii _____ opportunity.A. in regard to关于B. in search of寻找C. in place of代替D. in spite of虽然，尽管3. They imagined me ____to the best schools in the land, even though they weren't rich.A. to goB. goingC. goD. to going4. They, too, had big dreams for their daughter. A ____ dream, born of two continents.A. common共同的，常见的B. usual通常的，经常的C. ordinary普通的D. general一般的，普遍的5. I wondered how he would pay 4,500 dollars a month for the drugs his son needs without the health benefits that he ____.A. hung on紧紧抓住，坚持B. counted on依赖，依靠C. held on坚持，不挂断D. came on快点，进展6. (7.) _______of the great state of Illinois, let me express my deepest gratitude for the privilege of addressing this convention.【2010年考题】A. On accountB. In honorC. In placeD. On behalfLesson 601. The _____ about energy taken here in the US, back in SaudiArabia, and indeed across the globe are important.A. honors荣誉B. invitations邀请C. factors因素D. decisions决定2. The world currently consumes【消耗】 around 210 million barrels per day of oil _____ with most of that supplied by a fairly limited【有限的】 number of sources.A. equally平等地B. essential必要的C. equivalent【相当的，等同物】D. reliable可靠的3. Oil meets nearly 40 percent of the world's total energy needs, coal and natural gas each _______for【占】 just under a quarter of total demand【需求】.A. adapt适应B. accountC. adopt采用D. apply应用4.In addition, because the number of currently viable【切实可行的】 energy sources _____ so limited【有限的】.A. areB. isC. wasD. were5. There are distinct【明显的】 reasons ______oil is the fuel of choice in the all-important transportation sector.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. why6. We all recognize that mitigating【减轻】 the ______ impact that energy production and consumption has on the natural environment is becoming increasingly important.A. precious宝贵的B. limited有限的C. abundant大量的D. negative【负面的】7. I believe we can ______ in achieving the sustainable【可持续的】 energy future this great country and the wider world deserves.A. succeed成功B. consume消耗C. predict预测D. expand扩张。

Lesson 211.I nside the USA anybody of any age or income can drink itwithout embarrassment on any ____.A. occasional偶然的B. occupation职业C. occurrence事件，发生D. occasion场合，时机2. Cola drinks contain caffeine from the kola nut and are the only soft drinks which are stimulating ____refreshing.A. as long as只要B. as well as也，又C. as good as和…一样D. as soon as 一…就3. Americans __ a lot of alcohol in the form of cocktails.A. consume消耗，消费B. swallow吞，咽C. dispose处理，处置D. exhaust用尽，耗尽4. While he was in the office, he preferred __ something __nothing.A. to do, to doB. to do, doingC. doing, to doD. doing, to doing5.Service in restaurants and coffee shops is _____and friendly.A. efficiency效率B. effect作用，结果C. effective有效的D. efficient效率高的6.Many American families pride themselves ____ their cooking, and have deep freezers, where they store【储藏】 food.A. onB. ofC. inD. at7.There ___supermarkets in the USA since the 1930s,and they have now spread【散布】 through a large part of the world.A. has beenB. have beenC. areD. is8.（11.） Whereas outside the USA, Coke tends to be a young person's drink, inside the USA anybody of any age can drink it on any _____ without embarrassment.【2011年考题】A. choice选择B. occasion时刻，场合C. occupation职业D. occurrence发生,出现9.（12.） The waiters will refill your coffee cup several times for no extra _____【2011年考题】A. expand扩大B. offer提供C. price价格D. charge附加费，费用Lesson 221. One of the odder coincidences of physical geography is the fact____ there are two double islands, roughly the same size.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where2. North Island in New Zealand sports a balmy climate and thebeaches to _____it.A. make fun of 取笑B. make sure 确信C. make sense 有意义D. make use of使用，利用3. Some of the world's best mountain scenery is availablewithin the____ long chain of the Southern Alps.A. 500-kilometersB. 500-kilometerC. 500-kilometers’D. 500 kilometer4. Its temperate【温和的】_____sees little snow except in thehighlands and mountainous areas.A. climateB. weatherC. placeD. scene5. And for those who would rather _____at home or in an officein front of a computer screen.A. to stayB. stayingC. staysD. stay6.Some of the world's best mountain _____is available【可见的】 within the 500-kilometer long chain of the Southern Alps. 【2010年考题】A. sceneB. sceneryC. scarce缺乏的，罕见的D. scare恐吓，感到害怕7. The fresh air is sometimes humid【潮湿的】 from the____ rainfall of this area.【2010年考题】A. numerous很多的B. abundant大量的，充足的C. plenty充分地（adv.）D. substantive真实的8. As fewer people____South Island than on North Island, those who crave【渴望】 solitude【独居】 and pristine【原始的】 beaches will be amazed【吃惊】at their luck here.A. live onB. live in 住在某地C. live through经历过D. live up to实行，履行Lesson 231.She was building a sandcastle or something and _____，her eyes as blue as the sea.A. look after 照顾B. look forward to期望C. looked up向上看，查找D. look down upon轻视2. I thought I saw her mother on the porch【走廊】 and feltlike ____she keep her child at home.A. to demandB. demandingC. demandedD. demand要求3. I'm afraid I allowed her ____you. If she was a nuisance,please, accept my apologies.”A. to botherB. botherC. botheringD. bothered4. The ___little picture is framed now and hangs in my study.A. precise精确的B. previous 先前的C. premier首要的D. precious宝贵的5. A gift from a child with sea-blue eyes and hair the colorsand-____ taught me the gift of love.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who6. I was____; my life seemed completely【完全地】out ofbalance【平衡】.A. depend依靠依赖B. depression n.沮丧C. depressedD. dependent依靠的，依赖的7. The ever-changing balm【芳香】 of the seashore ____ me.A. awaited vt.B. waited vi.C. awoke(awake醒着的,唤醒)D. woke(wake唤醒) Lesson 241. A complete refining installation must include all necessary__.A. facultiesB. fragmentsC. facilitiesD. fairly facility n.设备, 工具faculty n.才能, 本领, 能力, 全体教员,fragment n.碎片, 片段 fairly adv.公正地, 公平地2. Petroleum refining is the ____of petroleum into fractions.A. separationB. separate v.C. September九月D. separately adv.3. Refining petroleum is a ______series of steps.A. complete完整的B. component成分C. complex复杂的D. complain抱怨4. As the demand for gasoline increased, distillation could no longer supply the necessary_______.A. qualities质量B. qualifications资格C. quarters一刻钟D. quantities数量5. Steam distillation will yield a better quality____.A. produceB. product（工业）C. productionD. producer6. Most petroleum products, including kerosenes【煤油】,fuel oils, lubricating oils【润滑油】,and waxes【石蜡】,are fractions of petroleum that _____ to remove【去除】 undesirable【不需要的】 components【成分】.A. has been treatedB. have been treatedC. has treatedD. have treated7. Crude oil must be converted into products____the rate of sale of each.A. account for说明（解释）…原因B. add up to总计达C. agree on对…有同样的看法D. according to8. Nevertheless, distillation has remained a major refinery process and a process____ just about every crude that enters the refinery is subjected.A. for whichB. with whichC. to whichD. in which Lesson 251. Many students find that if they try to speak fast, they make more mistakes. So, how do we balance __ and fluency in spoken English?A. accuracy准确，精确B. emergency紧急情况C. frequency频繁，频率D. efficiency效率2. The first step is to your problem and go to work on it.A. recognizeB. revenge 报仇C. recollect记起，想起D. receive收到3.Fluency【流利】 can be simply___【定义】 as "being able to communicate【交流，交际】 ideas without having to stopA. definedB. confined限制C. refine精炼D. fine4. ______situations【情景，形式】 where you've used English and how you felt about making mistakes?A. Think ofB. think overC. think of asD. Think about考虑5. By choosing an area to work on, you can isolate problems and help yourself ____them.A. overtake追上B. overlook俯视C. overcome克服，战胜D. overhead上空的6.（ 11.） Fluency can be _______ defined as "being able to communicate ideas without having to stop and think too much about what one is saying."（2010年考题）A. simple简单的B. simply简单地C. similar 相似的D. simplify使简单，简化7. Speaking English_____ and accurately【准确地】 is a goal of many people studying English in China.A. fluentlyB. fluencyC. frequently频繁地D. frequency8. If they make a lot of mistakes, they may find it difficult to get their ideas_____.A. away离开，逃脱B. acrossC. down 写下D. in收获，进入9. If you go to an English corner or an English club, try to change the types of activities【活动】 you______.A. take partB. took part inC. take part inD. took part Lesson 261. They remained full of hope and determination决心 ______ their repeated failures.A. in spite of虽然，尽管B. instead of代替，而不是C. in search of寻找D. because of因为，由于2. I’m not sure ______.A. why did she refused theft invitationB. why would she refused their invitationC. why have she refused their invitationD. why she refused their invitation邀请宾语从句用陈述语序3. Each of us ______ thinking the same thing.A. amB. isC. areD. were4. all we have learned from space flights, the moon is stilla riddle from the distant past.A. In stead ofB. In spite ofC. In search ofD. Because of5. I decid ed to go to the concert as soon as I .A. finish what I didB. finished what I was doingC. would finish what I was doingD. finished what I did6.Rock and soil samples【样品】 and information of many other kinds have become ______ in recent years.A. impossibleB. comfortable舒适的C. enjoyable愉快的，快乐的D. available可用的7. Like the earth, the moon is in ____,with a crust【地壳】on the outside.A. layers 层B. lawyer律师C. later后来D. latter 后者的8. It has the same chemical elements【元素】____have the earth and the rest of the solar system.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what9. The surface itself ____from heat of 230℉to cold of minus 290℉,depend ing upon where the sun is.A. ranges变化B. arranges 安排C. rangeD. arrange Lesson 271. I would rather ______ here than go home.A. to stayB. stayedC. stayD. staying2. Books are to mankind【人类】___memory【记忆力】 is to theindividual【个人】.A. whereB. howC. thatD. what3.There is an oriental【东方的】story of two men: one was a king, who every night dreamt he was a beggar【乞丐】;___ was a beggar, who every night dreamt he was a prince.A. the otherB. otherC. othersD. another4.If any one____ make me the greatest king，on condition thatI should not read books, I would not be a king.A. wouldB. willC. shallD. can5. He found her ____in an oriel【飘窗】 window reading Plato's beautiful account【描述】 of the death of Socrates.A. sitB. to sitC. sittingD. seat6.We may visit the most beautiful parts of the earth, without fatigue【疲劳】,inconvenience【不方便】,or______.A. expense【花费】B. expensive昂贵的C. expend v.D. expect期望，盼望7. Without ______from our firesides【炉边】 we may roam【漫游】to the most remote【遥远的】 regions of the earth.A. stirB. stirredC. to stirD. stirring【移动】8. _____and priceless【无价的】 are the blessings【恩赐】 which the books scatter【撒】 around our daily paths【小路】.A. Precious【宝贵的】B. Precision精确的C. Preceding在前的D. Preliminary预备的，初步的Lesson 281. This principle【原理】 of change is what keeps everything-and everyone-____ in this world of ours.A. goB. goesC. to goD. going2.When you put a frozen【冰冻的】 waffle【华夫饼】 into the toaster【烤面包机】,___ energy turns into heat energy.A. electrical a.电的B. electric a.电的C. electricity n.电D. electrify v.使通电electrical:关于电的知识，或者电的研究内容electric：以电为动力进行工作的装置 electric iron3. Of course, the sun. Without it there ____ be no life.A. willB. wouldC. canD. could4. ____fuels such as coal, gas, oil and food are common examples of chemical energy.A. variety多样化，种类B. various各种各样的C. variant变体D. scarcity不足，缺乏5.Gene technology is already being used in a ______ of fields.A. variety多样化，种类B. various各种各样的C. variant变体D. scarcity不足，缺乏a variety of:多种的6.If ___to define【定义】 it, however, we'd probably respond 【回答】 with something.A. askB. to askC. askedD. asking7.When you put a_____ waffle【华夫饼】 into the toaster【烤面包机】,electrical energy turns into heat energy.A. freezeB. frozeC. freezingD. frozen冰冻的8.Other forms of radiant energy familiar____ us are radio waves 【无线电波】,infrared rays【红外线】and so on.A .at B. with C. to D. for9. These fuels _____ heat when they burn.A. give off发出，释放出B. give up 放弃C. give in屈服，投降D. give way 让路10.These names come from the fact ___the source of energy is the nucleus【核】,or core, of the atom【原子】.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. howLesson 291.This large amount of money was ______based on three factors 【因素】.A. revealed揭露B. calculated【计算】C. objected反对D. warned警告2. The Chief Executive knew that______ save his company, hehad to reduce the high turnover costs.A. in order to为了B. in order that为了C. in regard to关于D. in regard that3. Within a two-year period, the results were_______.A. comfortable舒适的B. standard标准的C．convenient方便的 D. significant【重要的，有意义的】4.In fact，what was revealed【揭露】 was that only 6 percent of employees______ for 43 percent of the turnover.A. looked寻找B. but 要不是C. accounted导致D. called要求5.Positions that involved a substantial【大量的】 amount of time in training were the ones _____attracted the highest costing.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. that6.Hotel surveys revealed【显示】that over 30 percent of employees were not satisfied with the career_____ in their current【目前的】 jobs.A. necessities必要，需要B. opportunities机会C. realities现实D. probabilities可能性Lesson 301. My mother has lived __ since my father died 20 years ago.A. single单独的，单身的B. aloneC. sole单独的D. lonelyalone单独的.alone既可用作形容词，又可用作副词，侧重于说明独自一人，没有同伴或助手，指的是客观情况，不含感情色彩；lonely 孤独的，寂寞的，含感情色彩。

18.The Principles of International Trade国际贸易原理1. International trade is the exchange【交换】 of goods【商品】and services produced in one country for goods and services produced in another country. There are several reasons why international trade exists【存在】.1、国际贸易是一个国家所生产的商品和服务和另一个国家所生产的商品和服务之间的交换。

这样做的原因是多方面的。

2. The distribution【分布】 of natural resources【自然资源】around the world is somewhat【稍微】 haphazard【随意的】: some nations possess【拥有】 natural deposits【储蓄，矿藏】in excess of【超出，多于】 their own requirements【需要】 while other nations have none. 世界自然资源的分布是带有随意性的。

有些国家所拥有的天然资源超过了本身的需要，而别的国家则没有。

For example, Britain has large reserves【储量】 of coal but lacks【缺乏】 many minerals【矿物质】such as nickel【镍】, copper【铜】, aluminum【铝】, etc.，例如，英国煤的储藏量很丰富，但是很多矿藏，如镍、铜和铝等都很缺乏；whereas the Arab states have vast【巨大的】 oil deposits but little else.阿拉伯国家拥有巨大的石油矿藏，但是其他资源则很少。

10. Sweep a Fuel Craft【行业】Invest Fever清洁能源行业投资热潮1. The clean-energy business is turning into【成为】 the next big investment【投资】 boom【繁荣】, in which risks are often ignored【忽视】.清洁能源行业正成为下一轮投资大热潮，而风险则经常被忽略。

Until recently, recalls【回忆】 Charlie Gay, a 30-year veteran 【经验丰富的人】of the solar power business, venture【冒险】capitalists【资本家】were far too busy catering【迎合】 to captains of the information-technology industry to waste time on "【嬉皮士】hippy-dippy【脑筋不正常的】 tree-huggers【环境保护狂】" like himself. 在太阳能行业摸爬滚打了30年的查理，盖伊回忆说，直到不久前，风险资本家们还一直奔忙于迎合IT巨子，没有时间浪费给像他这样的“不切实际的环境保护论者”。

But now the tree-huggers are in the ascendant【占优势，走运】and the IT barons【大亨】 are busy investing in clean-energy technology.但目前环境保护论者风头正旺，IT巨子们开始忙于投资清洁能源行业。

2. Investors【投资者】 are fall ing over【争先恐后】 themselves to finance start-ups【开办阶段的】in clean technology,especially【尤其，特别】 in energy. 投资者们竭尽全力纷纷投资于从事环保技术的新创公司，特别是能源公司。

work Security 网络安全1.As more Americans do more things online【在线】, Internet identity【身份】theft【失窃】is a growing—and very costly 【昂贵的】—problem. 随着美国网民不断增多，互联网使用越来越频繁，互联网身份失窃成了一个日益严重且代价昂贵的问题。

Consider the following ten aspects【方面】 and learn the best ways to protect【保护】 yourself. 阅读以下十条建议，学会保护自己隐私的最佳方式。

2. Guard【保卫】 Your Personal【个人的】 Information. Never respond to【对…作出反应】 requests【请求】 for personal or account【账户】 information online (or over the phone). 保护个人信息。

绝不在网上（或通过电话)回复任何索取个人信息或账户信息的请求。

When your social security【社会保障】 number is requested as an identifier【编号，识别符】, ask if you can provide alternate 【代替的】 information.当网络运营商要求你输入社会保障号码作为确认标识时,询问是否能够提供其他信息代替社会保障代号。

Watch out【当心，警惕】 for convincing【令人相信的】 imitations 【模仿】 of banks, card companies, charities and government agencies【机构】. 小心警惕那些伪装成银行、信用卡公司、慈善组织和政府机构的网站，它们总是伪装得很逼真。

2.English is a Crazy【疯狂的，发疯的】 Language 【语言】英语是一门疯狂的语言 2010版Crazy English：疯狂英语【李阳】1.Let's face it-English is a crazy language. There is no egg in eggplant【茄子】nor ham in hamburger; neither【两者都不】apple nor pine【松树】 in pineapple.让我们接受现实吧--英语是一种疯狂的语言。

茄子（eggplant，字面意为鸡蛋植物）里并没有鸡蛋，汉堡包（hamburger，字面意为火腿夹饼）里也没有火腿。

同样，菠萝（pineapple，字面意为松树苹果）里既没有松树也没有苹果。

English muffins【松饼】were n't invented【invent:发明】in England nor French fries in France. 松饼（English muffin，字面意为英式松饼）并不是英国人发明的，而炸薯条（French fries，字面意为法式油炸食品）也不是法国人的发明。

Sweetmeats are candies【candy：糖果】 while【而】 sweetbreads,（which aren't sweet）,are meat. “甜肉”（sweetmeat）指的是蜜饯，而“甜面包”（sweetbread）不是甜的，它指的是牛杂碎。

语法：都任何都不两者both either neither 三者或三以上all any none1.n either…nor:既不…也不（谓语动词为：“就近原则”）2.e ither…or：或者…或者（谓语动词为：“就近原则”）3.b oth…and:4.b e+done:被动语态。

were invented：被发明。

Lesson 411. The number of people______ actually returned the smile could be counted on one hand.A. whoseB. whichC. whoD. what2. It seems Chinese people don't really like to smile and that's the ______they convey to【把...传达给】 the world.A. depression沮丧B. impression印象C. discussion讨论D. commission 委托3. One of his Ministers【大臣】 gave the Emperor【皇帝】 a beautiful woman, whom the Emperor really liked,______ the fact that she would never smile.A. in order toB. in order thatC. except thatD. except for【除...之外】4. After trying countless different methods to get her to smile,a Minister ______an idea.A. came up with【提出】B. come out出来，出现C. come true实现D. come up走近5. The saying, "smiling _____ten years to your life", sounds good, and is true if one gains a physical or mental benefit.A. addition增加B. additional额外的C. addsD. additive添加剂6. The director, Zhang Yimou, ______10,000 smiling children from around the world to feature【使...有特色】 in a program for the opening ceremony【仪式】 of the 2008 Olympics.A. looked forB. look atC. look upD. look throughLesson 421. I suggest you _____the mind and body you've been given asa real asset【资产】.A. to think aboutB. thinking aboutC. have thought aboutD. think about考虑2. Buffett told his audience you only get one shot at life and told about _____ his first car at age 16.A. looking for寻找B. heading for出发，前往C. longing for渴望D. making for前往3. "Dr. Angelou is truly a _____ woman.A. philosophy哲学B. phenomenon现象C. phenomenal杰出的D. physical物理学的，身体的4. Morgan was born and _____in Omaha in an area that was served by Girls Inc.A. rised升起B. arised出现，呈现C. reigned统治D. raised养育，抚养5. Girls Inc.,whose board【董事会】 is headed by Buffett'sdaughter,Susie,who ____ the auction idea.A.came up with提出B.came up to 符合，达到C.came up against碰到，遭遇D.came up走近Lesson 431. Franz Halberg noticed that the number of white blood cells in laboratory mice ____dramatically【戏剧性地】 higher and lower at different times of day.A. isB. areC. wasD. were2. Your short-term memory is best during the morning—in fact, about 15 percent more ______ than at any other time of day.A. extreme极端的B. efficient有效率的C. enormous 巨大的D. equal 平等的3. You should also try to do most of your studying in the afternoon, ______ late at night.A. better thanB. other than 除了C. less thanD. rather than而不是4. What about sports? During afternoon and early evening, your ______ is at its peak, and you're able to react【反应】 the quickest to an outside stimulus【刺激因素】A. coordination【协调】B. cooperation 合作C. conversion转变D. correlation相关性5. Not only______ when you're having fun, but it also seemsto fly even fester if you are having that fun in the late afternoon of early evening,A. time did seem to flyB. did time seem to flyC. time does seem to flyD. does time seem to fly6. While all of us follow the same _____ pattern【模式】 of ups and downs, the exact timing varies from person to person.A. general大致的B. generous 大方的C. global全球的D. greedy 贪婪的Lesson 441.Don't ____ about the snow on your neighbor's roof," said Confucius【孔子】.A. conceive构想B. complain抱怨C. complaint抱怨D. compile收集2.He not only ____ but he wrote letters and poems ridiculing 【嘲笑，戏弄】 people.A. criticized批评B. recognized认出C. initiated开始D. organized组织3. What would Lincoln do if he ____ in my shoes?A. isB. wasC. areD. were 虚拟4. He was opposed to dueling, but he couldn't ____ it and save his honor.A. think highly of高度评价B. take charge of控制，掌管C. get out of摆脱D. get hold of抓住5. I studied the life of Abraham Lincoln for ten years and ___all of three years to writing and rewriting【改写】 a book.A. deposited存放，沉淀B. derived源于C. designed设计D. devoted奉献，投身6.On the morning of April 15,1865,Abraham Lincoln lay【lie】_____in a hall bedroom of a cheap lodging house【招待所】.A. dieB. dyingC. diedD. death7.One of these letters_____ resentments【怨恨】 that burned for a lifetime.A. arouse d【引起，激发】B. around周围C. rose (rise)上升D. raised(raise)举起，抚养8. Shields,______ and proud【骄傲的】,boiled with indignation 【愤怒】.A. sensitive【敏感的】B. sensible明智的C. sense感觉D. sensor传感器Lesson 451.______ happiness, your spouse【配偶】—if you have one—is worth $100,000 a year.A. In search of寻找B. In spite of虽然C. In place of代替D. In terms of【就...而言】2.It ______that the happiness value of a stable【稳定的】marriage is "incredibly【难以置信地】 high".A. bring out出版B. find out发现C. turns out【结果是】D. look out小心3.The survey results include _____ characteristics【特征】of those surveyed.A. detective侦探的B. detailed【详细的】C. destructive破坏性的D. dependent依靠的ing that index, a lasting marriage is worth $100,000 per year ＿＿＿＿＿being widowed【寡居的】 or divorced【离婚的】.A. come up with提出B. put up with容忍C. compared with【与...相比】D. get along with相处5.Perhaps,the authors suggest, people____ their circumstances 【环境】.A. adopt to采用B. adjust to调整C. adapt to【适应于】D. admit to承认6.Being religious has a _______effect.A. potential潜在的B.possible可能的C. politician政治家D. positive【积极的】7.Overall the number of children and siblings【兄弟姐们】 a person has doesn't________ their happiness.A. have an impact on【对...有影响】B. have got to do必须做C. have in mind 思念D. have an advantage over胜过，优于Lesson 461. The income of high school dropouts is about __ that of Americans with a high school diploma.A. two-thirdB. two-thirdsC. second-thirdD. two-three2.Being able to save and accumulate __ wealth is not automatic 【自动的】.A. conscious有意识的B. considerate 体贴的C. considerable相当多的D. careful 仔细的3. Few people who __ of high school will be rich.A. check in登记，报道B. drop out退出C. check out检查，核对D. run down耗尽4.We do not necessarily【必要地】recommend【建议】that all people ____ a pure and joyless【不快乐】 life.A. would leadB. ledC. should leadD. to lead 虚拟5. From our____, becoming rich is really a matter of choice.A. personality个性B. permission允许C. petroleum石油D. perspective观点6.（20.）The cost of self-education has fallen with themultitude of sources of knowledge and information _______ on CD-ROMs and the Internet.【2010年考题】A. preferable更好的B. ready准备好的C. available可用的D. considerable相当多的7. From our____, becoming rich is really a matter of choice.A.personnel人员B.personality个性，人格C.persuade 说服，劝告D.perspective【观点】8. A professional【专业的】 degree【学位】 will ____an average annual【每年的】 income of about twice that of college graduates 【毕业生】.A.result from 由…产生B.rely on依赖，依靠C.refer to 提及D.result in【导致】9. （13.） A professional degree will __ an average annual income of about twice that of college graduates.【2011考题】A. feel like想要 B. result in导致C. hold on等一等，坚持D. keep to遵守，坚持10.（ 8.） The suppliers undoubtedly will get rich at the ___ of the customers.【2011年考题】A. expanse广阔的区域B. spend度过，花费 v.C. warrant保证，担保D. expense花费，消费 n.at the expense of:以..为代价Lesson 471. The statement that oil originated in the sea is __ by a glance at a map showing the chief oilfield of the world.A. conformed遵守B. confirmed证实C. confined限制D. confessed承认2. The oil under the surface of the earth ______ in the distant past.A. manufactured制造B. generated 产生C. originated起源于D. estimated估计3.The costs may be so high that no company will ______ the work。

30. That "Other Woman" in My Life 我生命中的“另一个女人”07版,2010版1. After 22 years of marriage【婚姻】,I've discovered【发现】 the secret【秘密】 to keep ing love and intimacy【亲密】alive【存在的】 in my relationship【关系】 with my wife,Peggy:I started dating another woman.1、经历22年的婚姻，我发现如何同妻子佩吉保持爱恋和亲密关系的秘密：去约会另一个女人。

语法：1.keep + a.2.start+ to do /doing2. The "other woman" my wife was encouraging me to date is my mother,a 72-year-old widow【寡妇】 who has lived alone since my father died 20 years ago.我妻子鼓励我去约会的“另一个女人”就是我的母亲，一位72岁的寡妇。

20年前父亲去世后，她一直独居至今。

Right after his death【死亡】,I moved 2500 miles away to California and started my own family and career【事业】.就在父亲去世后，我搬到了2500英里以外的加利福尼亚，成家立业。

When I moved back near my hometown six years ago,I promis ed 【承诺】 myself that I would spend more time with Mom. 6年前我迁回到靠近老家的地方，那时，我曾承诺要花些时间同妈妈在一起。

2012年真题I. VocabularyDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. Beneath each sentence you will see four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. German, spoken by just over 100 million people, is one of the world's ten-largest languages __ population.【16课】A. in place of代替B. by means of 用，依靠C. in terms of就…而言D. by way of途经翻译：有1亿多人说德语，故就人口而言，德语是世界十大语言之一。

2. Four score and seven years ago our fathers __ on this continent a new nation.【20课】A. brought out出版，取出B. brought forth产生，提出C. brought about造成，引起D. brought up教育，培养翻译：87年前，我们的先辈在这个大陆上缔造了一个新国家。

3. The taxi had to______ because the traffic light had turned red.【模拟一】A. set up建立B. catch up赶上C. shut up闭嘴D. pull up停下翻译：出租车不得不停下来因为红灯亮了。

4. There are no extremes of temperature on South Island. Summers are warm, not hot, and winters are brisk __ freezing.【18课】A. in spite of虽然，尽管B. other than除了C. rather than而不D. regardless of不管，不顾翻译：南岛没有极端的温度。

7.Automatic【自动的】Auto: a Car That Drives Itself无人驾驶汽车1.In September a driverless Audi TTS will speed to the top of Colorado's Pikes Peak at just under 100 kilometers per hour—that's right, no driver.9月份，一辆无人驾驶的奥迪TTS 汽车将以略低于每小时100公里的速度驶向科罗拉多州的派克峰顶部——对！没有驾驶者！It is an early step toward a robo-car that can drive itself, perhaps better than you can.这是朝着能自动驾驶的机器人汽车迈出的较早的一步，它或许比人操作得还好一些。

语法：good/well better best2.The Pikes Peak run is a joint【联合的】 project of the Stanford University Dynamic Design Laboratory, the Electronics Research Lab (ERL) for the Volkswagen Group (which owns Audi), and software-maker Oracle Corp. “派克峰试驾”是斯坦福大学动态设计实验室、大众集团（奥迪品牌拥有者）电子研究实验室，以及软件开发商甲骨文公司的联合项目。

The rough【粗糙的，崎岖不平的】, part-gravel【砂砾】 road to the top of Pikes Peak is the route【路线】 of the annual【每年的】 International Hill Climb rally【汽车拉力赛】, an annualauto and motorcycle race【比赛】. 这条通往派克峰顶峰的艰险的半沙砾公路也是每年一度的国际汽车及摩托车登山拉力赛的路线。

20.The Germanic【日耳曼语言】 Languages日耳曼语系 2010年1.Most people have heard of the Tower of Babel【巴别塔】 story in the Bible【圣经】.大多数的人都听说过圣经中巴别塔的故事。

According to this story, long ago all people spoke the same language. Later, however, they were punished【惩罚】 by speaking a great number of different tongues【语言，舌头】【2011年考题】. 故事称很久以前，人们说的是同一种语言。

但是，后来人们遭受惩罚，而开始说各种不同的语言。

Today, there are literally【逐字地，照字面地】thousands of different languages (defined【规定】 as mutually unintelligible【不可能理解的】 tongues) around the world, though many are related to one another. 今天，全世界真是有好几千种不同的语言（此处指的是彼此无法相通的语言），虽然其中语言彼此都有所关联。

Indeed, the two largest language families, the Indo-European 【印欧语系】 (the language family with the largest number of speakers) and Sino-Tibetan【汉藏语系】 (containing the Chinese languages, Thai【泰语】,Vietnamese【越语】,and Tibetan【西藏语】) include hundreds of languages with over half the world's population【人口】.的确，这两个最大的语系，印欧语系（最多人使用的语系）和汉藏语系（包括华语、泰语、越语和西藏语），涵盖了几百种不同的语言，使用者也超过了全世界半数的人口。

Lesson 11.If our time_____, it will either produce【生产】 some useful and important piece of work.A. was usefully employedB. usefully employsC. is usefully employedD. usefully employed2. Our experience and our capacities enable us to earn money when the proper____ comes.A. operation操作，手术B. protection保护C. rival竞争者，对手D. opportunity机会3._______ time is convertible【可兑换的，可转换的】 into money.A. There can be no doubt that【毫无疑问】B. It can be no doubt thatC. There can be no doubt whetherD. It can be no doubt whether4.Let those_____ think nothing of【不重视】wasting time remember this;A. thatB. whatC. whomD. who5.All time is precious【宝贵的】; but the time of our childhood and of our youth is____ precious _____of our existence【生存，存在】.A. more than any other portionsB. more than any other portionC. more than any portionD. more than any portions6.____ mostly when you do not know what to do with yourself ____you do something ill or wrong. The mind of the idler preys upon【折磨】 itself.A. It is whoB. It is thatC. This is whenD. This is that7.We can acquire【获得】 knowledge and develop____ our and capacities【才能】.A. facility设备，容易B. faculties【能力】C. fault缺点，过错D. faith信任，信念8.We are too often indifferent【漠不关心的】 to loss of an hour or of a day, _____that our life is the sum total【总计】 of the days and of the hours we live.A. to forgetB. forgetC. forgottenD. forgettingLesson 21.E nglish muffins【松饼】 weren't invented 【invent:发明】in England ____ French fries in France.A. whileB. notC. eitherD. nor2. I will never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible. _________A. Nor am IB. Neither will IC. Same with meD. So do I3. We take English for______.A. grantedB. grant同意，补助金C. grand壮丽的，盛大的D. great4. Which of the two ties would you like to take?______. You know I am not particular about ties.A. AnyB. NeitherC. BothD. Either5.A guinea pig【天竺鼠】 is neither from Guinea【几内亚】nor____.A. it is a pigB. is it a pigC. is a pigD. a pig it is6. If you have a bunch【束，捆】 of odds and ends 【零碎的东西】and get rid of【去除，除掉】___one of them, what do you call it?A. all over到处B. all right正确的，好C. all at once突然D.all but7.Sometimes I think all the English speakers should _____to an asylum【精神病院】.A. permit允许B.be permittedC. commit托付，犯错D. be committed8.How can the_____ be hot as hell【地狱】 one day and cold as hell another?A. climate气候B. whether是否C. weatherD. client顾客，委托人9. When I _____ my watch, I start it.A. use up用光B. wake up醒来C. wind upD. take up拿起，占据，继续10.Sweetmeats are candies【candy：糖果】 while【而】 sweetbreads, ______aren't sweet, are meat.A. whichB. theseC. thatD. whatLesson 31. Grandpa_________ to water the flowers now. It’s going to rain soon.A isn’t needingB needn’tC doesn’t needD needs2. Have you watered the flower?I don't think this kind of flower need_____ every day.A. waterB. wateringC. be wateredD. being watered3.____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the raceA. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When4.__________interesting story it is!A. What anB. What aC. How anD. How5.(21.）Put things back ______ you found them.（2010年考题）A. whereB. thatC. whichD. since6.(31.)You __ yourself about money. （2010年考题）A. need not worryB. have worryC. are not being worriedD. needn't be worried7. No matter how old you are, when you go out into the world, it _______ to hold hands and stick together.A. would betterB. had betterC. should betterD. is better8. Goldfish and hamsters all die. ___________.A. So we areB. So we doC. So are weD. So do we9. Think of what a better world _________if we all had cookies and milk about 3 o’clock every afternoon.A. would it beB. it would beC. will it beD.it will be Lesson41. ______wants to succeed【成功】 in the US needs to remember the rules of the game.A. whoeverB. whateverC. whomeverD. whenever2. Yet a euphoric【精神愉快的】 approach【方法】 to business is_____ enough.A.by all means一定B.by means of依靠,用C.by no means绝不D.by means for3.The attitude【态度】 "time is money" has more_____ on business communication in the US than it does anywhere else.A. discuss讨论B. contain 包含C. evaluate评价D. influence 影响4. Present【介绍】 and market【推销】 your case in a____ way.A. positive积极的B. possible 可能的C. previous以前的D. private私人的5.When doing business in the US, you should take the following considerations【考虑】 into______.A. adventure冒险B. accountC. advice建议D. ambition野心Lesson 51.Internet ______theft【失窃】is a growing—and very costly 【昂贵的】—problem.A. identify 识别B. identity【身份】C. identical同一的D. identification鉴定，识别2.All offers ____require payment【付款】 or private information before giving an award【奖品】 are bogus【假冒的】.A. whatB. whoC. whoseD. that3.Take the time to ____the validity【合法性】 of an offer.A. check out【检查】B. look out 向外看，当心C. make out 理解，填写D. pick out挑选，取出4. Thoroughly【彻底地】 conduct a background【背景】 check 【核实】 on the company,_____ as many phone calls and Internetsearches as you can.A. madeB. makesC.makingD. make5. If______, visit a local law enforcement【执行】 office and ask their opinion.A. in doubt【怀疑】B.in case 以防C. in conclusion最后，总之D.in detail详细地6.____people who report such crimes, ____criminals are arrested.【逮捕】A. The more the moreB. The much the muchC. The more the betterD. The much the goodLesson 61. Although recent years have seen _____reductions【减少】 in noxious【有毒的】 pollutants【污染物质】 from individual【个人的】 motor vehicles【机动车辆】.A. substantial大量的B. substance物质C. substitute替换，替代品D. subsequent2.The number of such vehicles ___steadily【稳定地】 increasing.A. have beenB. had beenC. having beenD. has been3. There is a serious liability ____performance and fuel efficiencyA.in time ofB.in case of 万一C. in terms ofD.in honour of 为了纪念4.At a rough estimate【粗略估计】,Nigeria is ____ Great Britian.A. three times as big asB. three times as bigger asC. as three times big asD. as three times bigger as5. Ethanol is commonly used as a gasoline supplement, but itis currently about_____ methanol.A. twice as expensive asB. twice as more expensive asC.as twice more expensive asD.as twice expensive as6.（12.）The number of vehicles has been steadily increasing. _______, more than 100 cities in the United States still have levels of carbon monoxide that exceed legally established limits.【2010年考题】A. Continuously不断地B. Consequently因此C. Constantly不变地D. Consistently始终如一地7.All of these alternatives【替换物】 are carbon-based fuels _____molecules【分子】 are small er and simpl er than those of gasoline【汽油】.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whose8.The hydrocarbons【碳氢化合物】 they do emit【放出】 are less likely to ______ozone【臭氧】.A. general普遍的，一般的B. generation 产生，一代C. generate产生D. generous慷慨的，大方的9.The combustion【燃烧】 of larger molecules, ____have multiple【多重的】 carbon-carbon bonds involves【包含】a more complex 【复杂的】series of reactions.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. who10. Ethanol【乙醇】 is commonly【通常地】 used ___a gasoline supplement【补充】.A. forB.toC.byD.as11.( 27.) Henry and Tom __ to the parties at the Trade Union every Saturday.【2010年考题】A. used to goB. were used to goC. are used to goD. use to goused to do sth:过去常常做某事be used to do :被用作get/be used to doing:习惯做be used for 被用作be used as作为…被使用be used by被…使用12.Vehicles _____ only the simplest of the engine【发动机】improvements would still contribute【贡献出】 to an immediate 【立即的】 lessening【减少】 of urban air pollution.A. corporate法人的，社团的B. cooperating(cooperate:合作)C. operating（operate：操作，运转）D. incorporating（incorporate:包含，合并）Lesson71. The car will be guided by a differential【差别的】 GPS system that corrects errors【错误】_____in global positioning satellite【卫星】 signals【信号】.A. arising【出现】B. rise上升C. raise举起，养育D. arouse唤醒2.Further, GM envisions【设想，想象】 a system _____the Mobility Internet.A. callingB. callC. callsD. called3.How much control【控制】 you want to turn over【移交】 to the car may ______your age and where you are going.A. depend on【取决于】B. call on 号召，拜访C. come on 快点，前进D. go on继续4. On vacation with the family the driver may want to____ and talk to the kids.A. turn up出现B. turn to求助于C. turn on打开D. turn around【转身】5. Taking the fun out of the driving is not our main goal—we'd like to help people enjoy______.A. to driveB. driveC. drivesD. driving6.But they should make the _____if they want to drive or press the autopilot【自动驾驶仪】 button【按钮】. "A. decision【决定】B. decideC. departure 离开D. departLesson 81. They are the principles, many of them, ____ I learned atmy mother's knee.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. how2.They are the principles【原则，准则】 on which my wife andI have tried to _____our family.A. bring down降价B. bring about造成C. bring forth提出D. bring up 教育3. The question is not worth _____again and again.A. discussB. discussingC.to discussD.to be discussed4. Only then ___ how much damage had been caused.A. she realizedB. she had realizedC. had she realizedD. did she realize5. Only in this way_____ English well.A. can we learnB. we can learnC. we learn canD. that we can learn6.that right can and will triumph【战胜，击败】___might【权A. uponB. onC. overD. offLesson 91.______ he was late, he was not criticized【批评】 by the teacher．A. Even thoughB. Even ifC. As if好像D.As though好像2.The need for____ public speaking will almost certainly touch you sometime in your life.A. efficient效率高的B. efficientlyC. effectivelyD.effective有效的3. You ____a big step toward overcoming【战胜】 stage fright if you ____positively.A. take, thinkB. will take, will thinkC. take, will thinkD. will take, think4. The training is____ for every type of communication.A.valueless没有价值的B. invaluableC.worthless无价值的D. inworth5.This is the most interesting film ___ I’ve ever seen.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when6.（25. ）Gorillas are quiet animals, ______ they are able to make about twenty different sounds.（2010年考题）B. in spite of虽然，尽管+名词C. even thoughD. because of因为+名词7.In conversation, almost without thinking about it, you ___a wide range【一系列】 of skills.A. employB. explore勘探C. empty倒空D. explode爆炸8. You___ to【适应于】 feedback【反馈】 from your listener.A. adopt收养，采纳B. adjust调节C. adaptD. admit承认9.Listeners____ negative ly【消极地】 to speeches loaded with 【使装满】 slang【俚语】,jargon【行话】,and bad grammar. A. act B. contact接触C. react【反应】D. interact相互作用10.One of the major concerns【担心，焦虑】 of students in any speech class___ stage fright【怯场】.A. areB. isC. wasD. were11. Your speech class will give you an opportunity【机会】 to gain confidence【信心】 and make your nervousness work for you _____against you.A. more than超过，多于B. other than 除了C. less than小于D. rather than【而不】12. The interaction【相互作用】 of these seven elements is ___determines【决定】the outcome【结果】in any instance【情况】of speech communication.A.whatB. thatC. howD. which13.（5.）The speaker is the person who _____ a speech transaction.A. initial最初的B. initiates开始v.C. initiatives主动权D. initiation开始n.【2011年考题】Lesson 101.The clean-energy business is turning into【成为】 the next big ______ boom【繁荣】.A. invitationB. introductionC. investigationD. investment【投资】2.The Governor【州长】 is a hero【英雄】 in green circles _____his enthusiasm【热情】for environmental【环境的】regulation【规章】.A. because ofB. becauseC. instead ofD. instead代替3.But clean-energy advocates【提倡者】_____growth is sustainable【可持续的】because of the likes of Mr.Schwarzenegger.A. insist【坚决认为】B. inspect 检查C. inquire询问D. injure伤害4.Such exaggeration【夸张】 might remind people _____the dotcom 【网站】bubble【泡影】.A. forB. ofC. aboutD. with5.About ______of those present【出席的】, one visitor happily observed【观察】, were "check-writers".A. three-quarterB. quarter-threeC. three-quartersD. quarters-three6.This "megatrend【大趋势】", the keynote【主旨】 speaker advocated【提倡】, "may be the biggest job and wealth-creation _____of the 21st century."A. occasion机会B. occupation职业C. opportunity【机会】D. optimism乐观7.Fuel cells【电池】 running on hydrogen【氢】 will _____the internal combustion engine【内燃机】.A. take the place of【代替】B. take part in参加C. take into account考虑D. take care of照顾。

1.The Value【价值】 of Time时间的价值1."Time" says the proverb【谚语】 "is money". This means【意味着，打算，卑鄙的】that every moment well-spent may put some money into our pockets. 谚语说：“时间就是金钱。

”这句话的意思是，一时片刻只要用得有效，都会让我们的口袋增添一些钱。

语法：1.mean to do:打算做某事 mean doing:意味着mean that从句If our time is usefully employed, it will either produce【生产】 some useful and important piece of work which will fetch its price in the market, or it will add to【增加】 our experience and increase our capacities【能力，才能】 so as to【为了】 enable us to earn money when the proper opportunity【机会】 comes. 如果我们的时间使用得当，就能生产出有用的、重要的产品，在市场上卖得一定的价钱；就能充实经验，增长才干，等到适当的时机来临时，我们就能挣得金钱。

There can thus be no doubt that【毫无疑问】 time is convertible 【可兑换的，可转换的】 into money. Let those who think nothing of【不重视】 wasting time remember this; 因此，毫无疑问，时间可以转化为金钱。

让那些对浪费时间满不在乎的人记住这一点。

33.Petroleum Geology【地质学】 and Other Sciences石油地质学与其它科学 07版,2010版（2012年第7.8段翻译）1. Petroleum geology is the application【应用】 of geology (the study of rocks) to the exploration【勘探】 for and production【生产】 of oil and gas.石油地质学是地质学(岩石研究)在油气勘探开发和生产中的应用。

Geology itself is firmly【牢牢地】based on【建立在…基础上】chemistry,physics,and biology,involving【包括】 the application of essentially【基本地】 abstract【抽象的】concepts to observed【观察的】 data【资料】.地质学本身是以化学、物理和生物学为基础，应用其基本的抽象理论概念来解释观察到的资料。

In the past these data were basically【基本上】 observation 【观察】 and subjective【主观的】,but they are now increasingly physical and chemical,and therefore【因此】 more objective 【客观的】.在过去，这些资料主要凭主观观察获取。

现在借助物理和化学手段，因而更具客观性。

Geology,in general【总的来说】,and petroleum geology,in particular【特别，尤其】,still rely on【依赖】 value【价值】judgements【判断】based on experience and an assessment【评估】 of validity【有效性】 among the data presented. 总的还说，地质学尤其是石油地质学，仍然依赖于基于经验的数值判断和对现有资料的有效性评估。

4.How to Negotiate with Americans 如何与美国人谈判1. The US is an attractive【迷人的】market. Its business 【商业，生意】culture【文化】,which has brought the world "shareholder【股东】 value【价值】" and "IPOs", has been leading commercial【商业的】 thinking in recent years and will continue【继续】to do so. 美国是一个富有吸引力的市场。

它给世界带来的诸如“股东价值”和“首次公开募股”的商业文化，近几年来一直引导着商业思想，并且在未来几年内还将保持。

语法：1.which：非限制性定语从句2.continue:to do继续做另一件事doing继续做同一件事But whoever wants to succeed【成功】 in the US needs to remember the rules of the game.但是无论是谁，想要在美国取得成功，都必须记住游戏的规则。

语法：whoever引导的主语从句2. US business is described【描写】 by the lyrics【歌词】of the song New York, New York: "If you can make it【成功】here, you can make it anywhere!"美国的商业，在《纽约，纽约》这首歌的歌词中是这样描述的：“如果你能在这里取得成功，你就能在别的任何地方取得成功!”语法：1.is described:被动语态Yet a euphoric【精神愉快的】 approach【方法】 to business is by no means【绝不，一点也不】 enough. 但是愉快的做生意的方法是绝对不够的。

38.To Be Content【对…满足】 with One's Lot【命运】乐天知命1.Peter Hessler described two lifestyles【生活方式】 and asked his Chinese students to choose the one they prefer red, either a very long yet ultimately【最后，最终】 average【平均的，平常的】 and uneventful【平凡的】 life, or a very exciting, fun-filled life that only lasted 24 years.彼得•赫斯勒请他的中国学生在以下两种生活方式中选择其一：一种是平庸却长寿，另一种是只能活24年却享乐无比。

Almost all of his 20 something year old students chose the first option【选择】. This surprised Peter because, from his experience with American youths, he was sure the Americans wouldn't have chosen a long, uneventful【平凡的】 life.那些20岁左右的学生们几乎都选择了第一种生活。

彼得十分惊讶，在他看来美国青年并不会如此一致地选择平庸但长寿的生活。

2.The Chinese traditionally【传统上】 think an uneventful, but long life is better than a short life full of fun and adventure. 无聊无趣但天长地久地活下去，好过冒生命之险求得享乐的短命，这似乎是中国传统的价值观。