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闽教版小学英语六年级上册单元知识梳理Unit 5 Housework单词：housework [ˈhaʊswɜːk] 家务those [ðəʊz] 那些dirty [ˈdɜːti] 脏的sock [sɒk] 短袜think [θɪŋk] 想washing machine 洗衣机box [bɒks] 盒子bedroom [ˈbedruːm] 卧室floor [flɔː(r)] 地板water [ˈwɔːtə(r)] 浇水plant [plɑːnt] 植物 a piece of cake 形容极其容易toilet [ˈtɔɪlət] 卫生间本单元语音学习内容为意群。
一个句子可以根据意思和语法结构分成若干个小节，我们称每一个小节为意群。
意群可以是一个词，一个词组或短语，也可以是并列句的一个分句，或复合句的主句或从句。
意群在句子中有语义、语法和语调三个特征。
在读英语句子的时候，可以根据意群停顿，在意群内进行必要的连读等。
如：Yesterday / he came home / by train.（时间状语/主语+谓语/方式状语）They told me /what I should do.（复合句的主句/复合句的从句）She is my teacher /and I am her pupil.（并列句的分句/并列句的分句）There is / a baby elephant / in the zoo. 动物园里有一只小象。
Sally / often helps her mother / do housework. 莎莉经常帮助她妈妈做家务。
She / often sings and dances / for TV programs. 她经常为电视节目唱歌跳舞。
My classmates and I / are going to play basketball / after school. 我和我的同学打算放学后去打篮球。
闽教版六年级英语上册知识要点汇总Olympic Games奥林匹克运动会 Summer Olympics夏季奥运会Winter Olympics冬季奥运会 every four years每四年一次 Olympics flag奥林匹克旗帜 good answer好的回答the 29th Olympics Games第29届奥运会one world, one dream同一个世界，同一个梦想faster, higher and stronger更快，更高，更强。
play basketball打篮球 play football踢足球，play chess下象棋go running去跑步 pass the ball传球 catch the ball接球play the taichi打太极 get up early起得早 get up late起得迟in the kitchen在厨房 come with me和我一起 orange juice橙汁good for you对你有好处 keep healthy保持健康 a cup of water一杯水fast food快餐 have lunch吃午饭 have breakfast吃早饭 have dinner吃晚饭 go shopping去购物 vegetable salad蔬菜沙拉 hot dog热狗a pair of shorts一条短裤 what about…? 。
怎么样?try on试穿 looks beautiful看上去很漂亮a pair of glasses一副眼镜 a pair of sports shoes一双运动鞋make a shopping list列一个购物清单 get cold天变冷了do some housework做家务 washing machine洗衣机Put…in the box把。
放进盒子里 after school放学后Pick up toys捡起玩具water the plants给植物浇水 a piece of cake极其容易有的wash clothes洗衣服 clean the bedroom / toilet打扫卧室 / 洗手间get up起床 half past six六点半 walk to school走路去学校get to school到达学校 last night昨晚 come in请进watch a football game观看足球比赛 football fan足球迷have a big family dinner办一个大的家庭晚餐Happy Thanksgiving.感恩节快乐。
闽教版小学英语六年级上册词汇与句型知识点汇总Unite 1 Talking about the Summer Vacation一、词汇1.in the summer vacation 在暑假2. the Summer Palace 颐和园3.the White House 白宫4.take some photos 拍一些照片5.do my homework 做我的家庭作业6.climb a mountain 爬山7.in the woods 在森林里8.in the sea 在海里9.have a good time 玩得愉快二、句型1.-Where were you in the summer vacation? 暑假你在哪里？-I went to Fuzhou / the USA/ the UK. 我去了福州/美国/英国。
2.- What did you do in the summer vacation? 你暑假都做什么了？- I visited the White House. 我参观了白宫。
3.- Did you have a good time in the summer vacation? 你暑假过得愉快吗？- Sure. In the morning/afternoon/evening I learned English.当然。
早上/下午/晚上我学了英语。
Unite 2 Housework一、词汇1.in the past 过去2. do housework 做家务3.make my bed 整理床铺4. wash my clothes 洗我的衣服5. clean my roon 打扫我的房间二、句型1.- Do you often do housework at home? 你在家常常做家务吗？- Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 是的，我做。
/不，我不做。
2.-In the past my mother made my bed/washed my clothes/cleaned my room.过去我妈妈整理床铺/洗我的衣服/打扫我的房间。
闽教版六年级英语上册各单元单词汇总Unit 1game 游戏；比赛Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会take place 举行Summer Olympics 夏季奥运会Winter Olympics 冬季奥运会ring 环answer 回答hold 举办something 某事物began (begin的过去式）开始slogan 口号world 世界dream 梦想strong 强壮的together 一起Unit 2between 在......（两者）之间woman (复数women)妇女healthy 健康的exercise 锻炼always 总是often 经常sometimes 有时pass 传递ball 球catch 接住cry 喊叫cheer 欢呼their 他们的team (体育的）队Unit 3bring 带来basket 篮子candy 糖果bad 坏的teeth (单数tooth) 牙齿（复数）keep 保持body 身体food 食物menu 菜单delicious 美味的any 任何的；任何一个problem 问题salad 色拉Unit 4daughter 女儿son 儿子dress 连衣裙pair 一双；一副shorts 短裤cap 帽子try it on 试穿trousers 裤子clothes 衣服boring 单词乏味的go shopping 购物Unit 5housework 家务those 那些dirty 脏的sock 短袜think 想washing machine 洗衣机box 盒子bedroom 卧室floor 地板water 浇水plant 植物a piece of cake 形容极其容易toilet 卫生间Unit 6usually 通常地half 半；一半past 晚于；迟于hour 小时walk 步行get to school 到达学校seat 座位last 上一个；刚过去的last night 昨晚little 小的fan 迷；爱好者Unit 7Thanksgiving 感恩节American 美国的；美国人invite 邀请last 最后的；末尾的join 参加；加入yourselves 你们自己help yourselves 请自便corn 玉米soup 汤*hope 希望*better 更好的*luck 运气Unit 8moon 月亮shine 发光；照耀its 它的sun 太阳real 真实的because 因为earth 地球go around 绕着......转Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节evening 晚上。
六年级上册英语单词闽教版闽教版六年级上册英语单词一、Unit 1 The Olympic Games1. Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会2. take place 举行3. summer 夏天，夏季4. winter 冬天，冬季5. Olympic Flag 奥林匹克会旗6. rings （ring 的复数形式）环7. answer 回答8. hold 举办，抓住9. something 某事物10. begin 开始二、Unit 2 Physical Exercises1. exercise 锻炼，练习2. always 总是，一直3. often 经常4. sometimes 有时5. never 从不6. healthy 健康的7. strong 强壮的8. between 在……之间9. minute 分钟10. hour 小时三、Unit 3 Food and Health1. food 食物2. vegetable 蔬菜3. potato 马铃薯，土豆4. tomato 西红柿5. eggplant 茄子6. green pepper 青椒7. fruit 水果8. meat 肉9. chicken 鸡肉10. fish 鱼肉四、Unit 4 Buying New Clothes1. clothes 衣服2. shirt 衬衫3. T-shirt T 恤衫4. skirt 裙子5. dress 连衣裙6. pair 一双，一对7. trousers 裤子8. shorts 短裤9. sweater 毛衣10. coat 外套五、Unit 5 Housework1. housework 家务劳动2. clean 打扫，清洁3. floor 地板4. water 浇水，水5. flower 花6. dish 盘子，碟子7. clothes 衣服（复数）8. make 制作，制造9. bed 床10. window 窗户六、Unit 6 An Unusual Day1. unusual 不寻常的2. early 早的3. late 迟的，晚的4. time 时间5. o'clock ……点钟6. half past ……半7. quarter 一刻钟，四分之一8. brush 刷，刷子9. tooth 牙齿（复数：teeth）10. face 脸七、Unit 7 Thanksgiving1. Thanksgiving 感恩节2. American 美国的，美国人3. invite 邀请4. join 参加5. pumpkin 南瓜6. pie 馅饼7. turkey 火鸡8. corn 玉米9. yam 山药，红薯10. enjoy 享受……的乐趣八、Unit 8 The Universe1. universe 宇宙2. sun 太阳3. moon 月亮4. star 星星5. earth 地球6. space 太空7. travel 旅行8. interested 感兴趣的9. be interested in 对……感兴趣10. planet 行星。
闽教版六年级上册《unit8单词》本单元主要学习了一些与生活和学习密切相关的词汇，其中包括人物、动物、交通工具等方面的单词。
下面将逐一介绍这些单词及其用法。
1. astronaut (n.) - 宇航员An astronaut is a person who travels in space. 宇航员是在太空中旅行的人。
2. elevator (n.) - 电梯We took the elevator to the 10th floor. 我们乘坐电梯上了十楼。
3. mechanic (n.) - 机械师The mechanic fixed my car. 机械师修好了我的车。
4. artist (n.) - 艺术家She is a famous artist who has exhibited her paintings all over the world. 她是一位著名的艺术家，她的画作在全世界展出过。
5. musician (n.) - 音乐家He is a talented musician who can play multiple instruments. 他是一位有才华的音乐家，会弹多种乐器。
6. pilot (n.) - 飞行员The pilot announced that we would be landing soon. 飞行员宣布我们很快就会降落。
7. chemist (n.) - 化学家The chemist is conducting experiments in the lab. 化学家正在实验室里进行实验。
8. veterinarian (n.) - 兽医The veterinarian took care of my sick dog. 兽医照顾了我的生病的狗。
9. cashier (n.) - 收银员Please pay the cashier at the counter. 请在柜台付款给收银员。
闽教版小学英语六年级上册单元知识梳理Unit 8 The Universe单词：moon [muːn] 月亮shine [ʃaɪn] 发光；照耀its [ɪts] 它的sun [sʌn] 太阳real [ˈriːəl] 真实的because [bɪˈkɒz] 因为earth [ɜːθ] 地球go around 绕着……转Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节evening [ˈiːvnɪŋ] 晚上本单元语音学习内容为升调和降调。
P58⑴Near the ↑window there is a ↓desk.地点状语词组在句首用升调，陈述句末用降调。
⑵In the↑afternoon，he plays ↑basketball or ↓football.时间状语词组在句首用升调，由or连接的两个可供选择的选项中，前一个用升调，后一个用降调。
⑶My ↑mother and↓I went shopping ↓yesterday.由and 连接的两个并列的成分，前一个用升调，后一个用降调，陈述句末用降调。
⑷We have ↑Chinese, ↑math，↑English and ↓PE on ↓Monday.由and 连接的几个并列的成分，前面几个用升调，最后一个用降调，陈述句末用降调。
Part A◆语言技能目标1. 能就月球的有关知识开展简单的交流。
课文学习Look at the moon, Dad. It’s so bright. 爸爸，你瞧，月亮多么明亮。
⑴太阳、月亮、地球都是独一无二的，因此在这几个英语单词之前都要使用定冠词the。
⑵bright还有“聪明”的意思。
如：There are many bright pupils in this class.（这个班级里有很多聪明的学生。
）But it doesn’t shine. Its light comes from the sun. 但是月亮不会发光，它的光来自太阳。
闽教版小学英语六年级上册Unit 1~ 2知识梳理一、词组take place 举行every four years 每四年on TV 在电视上stand for 代表live in 居住在be from 来自be good at 擅长get up 起床in the morning 在上午go running 去跑步play basketball 打篮球play football 踢足球do high jump 跳高have sports 做运动in the playground 在操场上pass the ball 传球cheer for 为……加油between…and …在……和……之间be busy with 忙于……二、语法1. What do you know about the Olympic Games?（你们对奥运会了解多少？）该句是由what引导的特殊疑问句。
know about译为“知道/了解关于……”。
What do you know about…？用于询问关于某事物对方了解什么？2. There are five rings on the Olympic Flag.（奥运会会旗上有五环。
）there be句型表示“某地有某物”，be动词用单数还是复数，取决于离它最近的名词是单数还是复数，即“就近一致”原则。
3. China held the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing.（中国在北京举办了第29届奥运会。
）该句中，held是hold的过去式，译为“举办”。
in+地点，表示在某地。
4. He always gets up early in the morning.（他早上总是很早起床。
）always属频度副词，译为“总是”，常用于一般现在时。
get up 为固定词组，译为“起床”。
in the morning译为“在早上”，类似表达法：in the afternoon, in the evening.5. Now boys are playing basketball in the playground.（现在男生们正在操场上打篮球。
六年级上册单词与词组一、代词二、国家：China中国the USA（America）美国England英国（大米）Australia澳大利亚（小米）Chinese中文，中国的English英语，英国的American 美国的，美国人Australian澳大利亚的，澳大利亚人三、交通工具：bus公共汽车bike自行车ship轮船boat船car小汽车plane飞机train火车taxi的士四、weather天气: cold冷的hot热的rainy下雨的snowy下雪的windy 刮风的cloudy多云的warm暖和的cool凉爽的sunny晴朗的五、season四季：spring春天summer夏天autumn秋天winter冬天六、month月份：January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月七、week星期：Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期日八、特殊疑问词：what什么what color什么颜色what time几点what class几班how怎样how old几岁how many多少how much多少（钱）when什么时候where在哪里who谁whose谁的why为什么which哪一个，哪一些九、food食物：breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner正餐moon cake月饼cake蛋糕noodles面条fish鱼meat肉rice米饭milk牛奶bread面包tea茶ice-cream冰淇淋chocolate巧克力hamburger汉堡hot dog 热狗cheese奶酪juice果汁vegetable蔬菜carrot萝卜yam地瓜corn玉米turkey 火鸡pumpkin pie 南瓜馅饼fruit水果：apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange桔子melon西瓜peach 桃子grape葡萄juice汁植物：bamboo竹子grass草十、number数词：one 1 two 2 three 3 four 4 five 5 six 6 seven 7 eight8 nine 9 ten 10 eleven 11 twelve 12 thirteen 13 fourteen 14 fifteen 15 sixteen 16 seventeen 17 eighteen 18 nineteen 19 twenty 20 thirty 30 forty 40 fifty 50 sixty 60 seventy 70 eighty 80 ninety 90 one hundred 100序数词：first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五sixth 第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth第十eleventh第十一twelfth第十二thirteenth第十三fourteenth第十四fifteenth第十五sixteenth 第十六seventeenth第十七eighteenth第十八nineteenth第十九twentieth第二十twenty-first第二十一thirtieth第三十十一、景点：in China在中国：the Great Wall长城the Summer Palace颐和园the White House白宫the Jiuqu Steam 九曲溪in England在英国：Big Ben大本钟London伦敦十二、festival节日：New Year’s Day元旦Spring Festival春节Christmas圣诞节Women’s Day妇女节May Day五一劳动节Children’s Day儿童节Earth Day地球日Army Day建军节Mid-Autumn Day中秋节Teachers’ Day教师节New Year新年birthday生日十三、词组：1 summer vacation 暑假2 the Summer Palace 颐和园3 visit the White House 参观白宫4 the USA 美国5 the Great Wall 长城6 take some photos 拍照片7 swim in the sea 在海里游泳8 climb a mountain 登山9 stay at home 呆在家里10 learn English 学习英语11 do one's homework 做家庭作业12 do one's housework 做家务13 make my bed 整理我的床铺14 go to school 去上学15 have a good time 玩得愉快16 play basketball 打篮球17 play the piano / violin 弹钢琴/小提琴18 play chess 下象棋19 in the morning 上午20 in the evening 晚上21 in the afternoon 下午22 watch TV 看电视23 wash my clothes 洗我的衣服24 clean the table 擦桌子25 do the shopping 购物26 sweep the floor 扫地板27 water the flower 浇花28 clean the room 打扫房间29 get up 起床30 go swimming 游泳31 stay at a nice hotel 住在一间漂亮的旅馆里32 see the mountains and the waterfalls 游山看水33 go on a raft trip 进行了一次竹筏旅行34 see the river 参观河流35 see the flowers 赏花36 a visit to Hainan 去海南旅游37 sunny 晴朗的38 rainy 下雨的39 snowy 下雪的40 windy 多风的41 hot 热的42 cold 冷的43 warm 温暖的，暖和的44 cool 凉爽的45 be going to + 动词原形（表示将要做某事）= will+动词原形46 be + 动词ing （表示正在做某事）47 get up 起床48 have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭49 be late for school上学迟到50 be good at ...擅长于。
51 do high/long jump 跳高/跳远52 talk about谈论关于53 have a good diet有一个好的饮食54 be good/bad for...对。
有好处/坏处55 the 4th Thursday of November十一月的第4个星期四56 make dumplings包饺子57 have a big dinner举行一个盛大的晚餐58 watch New Year programs观看新年节目59 say Happy New Year拜年60 get some pocket money得到一些压岁钱61 go to the fair去逛庙会62 American food美国食物63 would you like=want想要64 get to school 到达学校65 make their new home安置他们的新家66 enough food足够的食物67 grow corn种植玉米68 have a very good harvest有一个很好的丰收69 have a big dinner party举行一个盛大的晚餐聚会70 a model boat 一个模型船71 the Mayflower五月花72 at sea在海边6A Unit OneWords: vacation stay the Summer Palace the white House again cousin learnSentences: 1,Where were you in the summer vacation?—I went to the USA\went to Shanghai\went to Shandong\stayed at home\stayed in China.—I visitedthe White House\took some photos\climbed a mountain\did myhomework and played the piano\visited the Great Wall.2,Did you have a good time in the summer vacation?—Sure.In themorning I learned English.In the afternoon I swam in the sea.In theevening I watched TV\played basketball\played chess\played thepiano\running….Grammer:学习单词及动词短语，并结合句型进行操练。
Unit TwoWords: housework past made(make)clothes every messy water Sentences: 1, Do you often do housework at home,children?—Yes,I often help my mother.Do you clean the table after dinner?—Yes, I do. No, I don’t.2, In the past my mother made my bed. New I make my bed.In the past my grandma washed my clothes.New I wash my clothes.In the past my mother cleaned my room. New I clean my room.3, Did Wang Tao make his bed in the past?—Yes, he did.\No, he didn’t.Does he make his bed new?—Yes, he does.\No, he doesn’t.Grammer: 学习单词及有关短语，对比过去做和现在做的动词形式（一般过去时和一般现在时的动词形式区别），注意一般疑问句中do\does\did的使用及回答，复习P18-19课本练习。
