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初中常见的非谓语动词及短语非谓语动词形式有两种：一种为动名词doing，一种为不定式to do(有部分省略符号to) 一．跟动名词形式的动词有：1)动词跟doing作宾语：enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事finish doing sth 完成做某事go doing sth 继续做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事keep doing sth 一直做某事practice doing sth 练习做某事avoid doing sth 避免做某事consider doing sth 考虑做某事insist doing sth; 坚持做某事like doing sth 喜欢做某事；dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事hate doing sth 讨厌做某事start doing sth 开始做某事begin doing sth 开始做某事doing sth 停止正在做的事情forget doing sth 忘记做过某事remember doing sth 记得做过某事2)词组跟doing：prefer doing sth (A) to doing sth(B); 喜欢做。
胜过做。
have trouble （in）doing sth 做某事有困难have fun (in) doing sth 做某事有趣feel like doing sth 想要做某事be busy doing sth 忙于做某事can’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事prevent sb.(from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事be worth doing sth 做某事值得pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事3)可跟doing（也可跟to do）：(1)(意义没多大区别):like/love doing/ to do sth. 喜欢做某事 prefer doing/ to do sth 更喜欢做某事begin doing/ to do sth. 开始做某事start doing/ to do sth. 开始做某事continue doing/ to do sth 继续做某事 hate doing/ to do sth. 厌恶做某事(2)(意义有很大区别) :try doing sth尝试做某事 try to do sth努力做某事; remember doing sth 记得做过某事 remember to do sth记得去做某事forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 , forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 go on doing sth. 继续做某事 ,go on to do sth.继续做另外一件事4) 以介词结尾的短语很多，比较常见的有：（介词之后+doing sth ）be interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣 thank sb for doing sth 感谢某人做某事 give up doing sth 放弃做某事be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 stick to doing sth 坚持做某事do well in doing sth擅长做某事keep away from doing sth 避免做某事; instead of doing sth 代替做某事keep on doing 继续做某事 succeed in doing sth 在做某事方面成功二．跟不定式形式的动词常见的有：want to do sth; 想要做某事 would like to do sth; 想要做某事 ； ask sb to do sth; 要求某人做某事 tell sb to do sth; 告诉某人去做某事 decide to do sth; 决定做某事hope to do sth 希望做某事 be sure to do sth 一定做某事 plan to do sth 计划做某事advise to do sth 建议做某事 teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事; be/get ready to do sth 准备做某事 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 ;make sure to do sth 务必做某事warn sb to do sth 警告某人做某事allow (sb)to do sth 允许某人做某事It’s time to do sth 到做某事的时间了 It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事;it’s adj(for/of sb) to do sth 做某事对某人来说怎么样 ;三．跟省略to 的不定式形式的动词有：make sb do sth 让/使某人做某事 ; let sb do sth 让/使某人做某事 see/watch sb do 看见某人做某事 hear sb do sth 听见某人做某事help (to) do sth 帮助做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事。
非谓语动词固定搭配词组详解非谓语动词指的是动词的非谓语形式，包括不定式、动名词和分词。
非谓语动词在句子中起到名词、形容词或副词的作用。
为了更准确地使用非谓语动词，我们需要了解一些固定搭配词组。
本文将详细解析非谓语动词的固定搭配词组，以帮助读者准确运用非谓语动词。
一、不定式的固定搭配词组1. 动词 + 不定式（动词不定式作宾语）- agree to：同意- decide to：决定- refuse to：拒绝- hope to：希望- want to：想要例句：She decided to go to the party.2. 接不定式的动词 + 宾语 + 不定式（动词不定式作宾语补足语）- advise/allow/urge/beg/order/force/encourage + 宾语 + to do：建议/允许/催促/恳求/命令/强迫/鼓励某人做某事例句：My parents encouraged me to study abroad.3. be + adj. + 不定式（不定式作表语）- be happy/glad/sad/surprised/angry/excited to do：对于做某事感到高兴/满意/伤心/惊讶/生气/兴奋例句：He was excited to receive the award.二、动名词的固定搭配词组1. 被动意义：be/get + 过去分词/动名词- be interested in：对...感兴趣- be known for：以...而闻名- be involved in：参与到...- get used to：习惯于...- be excited about：对...感到兴奋例句：She is interested in learning new languages.2. 主动意义：动名词 + 宾语- enjoy/consider/practice/avoid/delay + doing：喜欢/考虑/练习/避免/延迟做某事- keep/keep on + doing：继续做某事- suggest/recommend + doing：建议/推荐做某事例句：I enjoy reading books in my free time.三、分词的固定搭配词组1. 过去分词用作形容词- interested/excited/surprised/amazed/confused/scared + 分词：对...感兴趣/兴奋/惊讶/吃惊/困惑/害怕例句：The children were excited to see the fireworks.2. 分词短语作状语- when/while + 分词：当...时候/在...的时候- with + 分词：随着...- without + 分词：没有...例句：While shopping, she saw her old friend.3. 分词短语作定语- a + 分词 + noun：一个...的- the + 分词：那个...- 分词 + noun：...的例句：She bought a book written by her favorite author.总结：非谓语动词的固定搭配词组对于准确地运用非谓语动词非常重要。
give up doing放弃干某事manage to do sth. 设法完成干……be able to do sth.能够干……get into the habit of doing sth. 养成……的习惯instead of doing sth. 而不是……be supposed to do sth.应该干……stop/keep sb. from doing sth. prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事take steps采取措施干某事used to do sth. 过去常常干某事be used to doing sth.习惯于干某事try to do 尽力干某事try doing 尝试干某事try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力干……sb. can’t wait to do sth.某人等不及干某事sb. can’t help sb. doing sth.忍不住干某事……can/can’t afford to do sth.能够/不能够支付得起干……prefer doing A to doing B与B相比更喜欢做A prefer to do A rather than do B与B相比更喜欢做A prefer to do 更喜欢做……refuse to do sth.拒绝干……regret to do sth.遗憾去干……regret doing sth. 遗憾干……encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事avoid doing sth.避免干……practise doing sth.练习干……advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人干某事suggest doing建议干……remember/forget to do sth.记得/忘记去干……remember/forget doing sth. 记得/忘记干过某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢干……mind doing sth.介意干……have chance of doing/to do sth. 有机会干……choose to do sth.选择去干……offer to do sth.主动干……allow sb. to do sth.允许某人干某事see/watch/notice sb. do sth.看见某人干某事see/watch/notice sb. doing sth.看见某人正在干某事pay attention doing sth.集中注意力干……wish/hope to do sth.希望干……be harmful doing/do harm to doing 干……是有害的warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人（不要）干某事would like to do sth.想干某事teach sb. to do sth.教某人干某事start to do/doing sth.开始干某事be ready to do sth.乐于干某事promise to do sth.承诺干某事look forward to doing sth.盼望干某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢干某事sb. need to do sth.某人需要干某事sth. need doing sth.某物需要被……ask sb. to do sth.要求某人干某事be able to do sth.能够干某事why not do sth.为什么不干……It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.干某事花费某人多长时间decide to to do sth.决定干某事notice sb. do sth. 看见某人干某事notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人正在干……finish doing sth.完成干……What/How about doing sth.干……是怎么样的be busy doing忙于干……be good at doing sth.擅于干……use sth. to do sth.用某物干某事sb. spend some time doing sth.某人花费时间干某事be afraid to do sth./of doing sth.害怕干某事feel like doing sth.想要干某事stop to do sth.停止去干某事stop doing sth.停止干某事It is adj. (for sb.)to do sth.对某人来说干……是怎么样的imagine doing sth.想象干……have trouble doing 在干……有困难make/let/have sb. do sth.让某人干某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人干某事have fun doing sth.干某事很快乐介词后加动词ing 特殊疑问词后加to do。
非谓语动词短语句型一、概述非谓语动词是英语语法中的重要部分，包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。
这些非谓语动词在句子中可以作为主语、宾语、定语、状语等成分，使句子更加丰富和灵活。
掌握非谓语动词的用法和句型，对于提高英语表达能力和理解复杂句子结构具有重要意义。
二、动词不定式句型To do sth. 作为主语：To learn a foreign language is not easy.（学习一门外语不容易。
）To do sth. 作为宾语：I like to eat apples.（我喜欢吃苹果。
）To do sth. 作为定语：The book to be published next month is very popular.（下个月要出版的那本书很受欢迎。
）To do sth. 作为状语：To save time, I usually take the bus to work.（为了节省时间，我通常乘公共汽车去上班。
）三、动名词句型Doing sth. 作为主语：Reading books is my favorite hobby.（读书是我最喜欢的爱好。
）Doing sth. 作为宾语：I enjoy watching movies.（我喜欢看电影。
）Doing sth. 作为定语：The swimming pool is a great place to relax.（游泳池是一个放松的好地方。
）Doing sth. 作为状语：Playing sports helps me stay healthy.（运动帮助我保持健康。
）四、分词句型Having done sth. 作为状语：Having finished my homework, I went to bed.（完成作业后，我睡觉了。
）Done sth. 作为状语：Seen from the top of the mountain, the city looks very beautiful.（从山顶看，这个城市非常美丽。
【中考英语】非谓语动词固定搭配及动词词组非谓语动词固定搭配及动词词组一. 接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事need to do sth. 需要做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事二、接不定式作宾补的常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响，下面的是正确的搭配：“原谅某人做某事” excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
非谓语动词短语一．动词不定式（To do 式）1.asked sb. (not) to do sth. 请求某人（不）做某事2.tell /told sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不）做某事3.wanted sb. (not) to do sth. 想要某人（不）做某事4.warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人（不）做某事5.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事6.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事7.order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事8.teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事9.decide (not) to do sth. 决定做某事10.manage to do sth. 设法做某事11.have to do sth. 不得不做某事12.hope (sb.) to do sth. 希望做某事13.expect (sb.) to do sth. 期盼做某事14.prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事15.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事16.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事17.don’t need to do sth. 不必做某事18.promise to do sth. 答应做某事19.plan to do sth. 计划做某事20.failed to do sth. 未能做某事e(d) to do sth. 过去常常做某事22.so as (not) to do sth. 为了（不）做某事23.in order (not) to do sth. 为了（不）做某事24.be able to do sth. 有能力能做某事25.ought (not) to do sth. 应该做某事26.be determined to do sth. 有决心做某事27.be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事28.too…. to do sth. 太。
(完整版)非谓语动词归纳总结非谓语动词归纳总结非谓语动词是英语中一类特殊的动词形式，不具备人称和数的变化，也不充当句子的谓语。
非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词，它们有各自的用法和功能。
1. 不定式不定式是非谓语动词的一种形式，结构为"to + 动词原形"。
不定式可以用作动词、形容词或副词。
1.1 动词不定式动词不定式可以充当句子的主语、宾语、宾语补足语等。
例如：- To study is important for students.（作主语）- I want to learn English.（作宾语）- She asked me to help her.（作宾语补足语）1.2 形容词不定式形容词不定式用于修饰名词或代词。
例如：- I have a book to read.（修饰名词）- He is the man to trust.（修饰代词）1.3 副词不定式副词不定式用于修饰动词、形容词或副词。
例如：- She worked hard to pass the exam.（修饰动词）- He is happy to see you.（修饰形容词）- She walked quickly to catch the bus.（修饰副词）2. 动名词动名词是非谓语动词的一种形式，结构为动词的现在分词形式。
动名词可以充当句子的主语、宾语、宾语补足语等。
例如：- Swimming is good exercise.（作主语）- I enjoy playing basketball.（作宾语）- She kept on talking.（作宾语补足语）3. 分词分词是非谓语动词的一种形式，根据时态和完成程度的不同，分词分为现在分词和过去分词。
3.1 现在分词现在分词用于表示主动或进行的动作。
例如：- The running boy is my brother.（作定语）- She stood there, crying.（作状语）3.2 过去分词过去分词用于表示被动或完成的动作。
初中非谓语动词用法总结
非谓语动词是指不具有人称和数的动词形式，主要包括不定式、动名词和现在分词三种形式。
它们在句子中可以作主语、宾语、定语、状语等成分。
下面是初中非谓语动词用法的总结：
1. 不定式
不定式一般由“to + 动词原形”构成，可以表示目的、原因、结
果等。
- 作主语：To learn English well is important.
- 作宾语：I want to go shopping.
- 作定语：I have a book to read.
- 作状语：He came to help us.
2. 动名词
动名词是动词的-ing形式，可作主语、宾语、定语、状语等。
- 作主语：Swimming is good for health.
- 作宾语：She enjoys dancing.
- 作定语：He is a writing teacher.
- 作状语：She left, crying in disappointment.
3. 现在分词
现在分词一般由动词的-ing形式构成，可以作定语、状语等。
- 作定语：The running water is clear.
- 作状语：He walked out of the room, smiling.
以上是初中非谓语动词用法的简单总结，它们在句子中的具体用法多种多样，需要根据上下文和语境进行理解和运用。
通过多做练，我们可以更好地掌握非谓语动词的用法。
请注意，以上内容仅供参考，具体表达需要根据实际情况进行调整和扩展。
⾮谓语动词短语及句型⾸先说说什么是⾮谓语动词吧：@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@可以穿的主语、宾语、状语等包括及物动词都有主动与被动“体”式的变化等⾮谓语动词不能单独做句⼦的谓语⾮谓语动词/ 含义⾮谓语动词，⼜叫⾮限定动词，⾮谓语动词是指在句⼦中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词），这就是动词的⾮谓语形式。
⾮谓语动词除了不能独⽴作谓语外，可以承担句⼦的其他成分。
⾮谓语短语：⼀.含有ing句型:1. keep doing 坚持做某事2. practise doing sth. 练习做某事3. keep sb. doing 使某⼈⼀直做某事4. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事5. finish doing 完成做某事6. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事7. (sth)be worth doing 值得做8. be busy doing 忙于做某事9. how about doing//what about doing 做某事怎么样10.sb spend 时间/⾦钱 (in) doing 花时间做某事11. feel like doing 想做某事12. stop/keep/prevent sb from doing 阻⽌某⼈做某事13. thank sb for doing 感谢某⼈做某事14. thanks for doing 感谢做某事15. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing做点饭/打扫⼀下卫⽣/读点书/逛逛街/洗洗⾐服16. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating去游泳/钓鱼/逛街/滑冰/划船17. mind doing 介意做某事18. prefer doing … to doing… ⽐起做某事更喜欢做某事19. can’t help doing 情不⾃禁做某事20. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.做某事有趣、有困难、有（问题）困难、有（问题）困难21. waste time/money doing 浪费时间 / 钱做某事22. instead of doing 代替做某事23. miss doing 错过做某事⼆、含有不带to的动词不定式句型：1. had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事2. would you please (not) do sth. 你可以做某事吗？3. why not do sth. 为什么不做某事？4. why don’t you do sth. 为什么你不做某事？5. Shall we do sth ? 我们要做某事吗？6. let sb do sth. 让某⼈做某事7. make/have sb. do sth. 使某⼈做某事三、含有带to的动词不定式句型：1. It’s time to do sth. 现在是做某事的时候了2. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某⼈时间3. tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth.告诉、叫、想、⿎励、邀请某⼈做某事4. Would you like to do sth.? 你想做某事吗/5. It’s good/bad to do sth. 做某事好、不好6. It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth. 某⼈做某事好、不好7. be adj. enough to do sth. ⾜够形容词做某事8. sb. is ready to do sth. 某⼈准备好做某事9. It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.对某⼈来说做某事怎么样10. It’s adj. of sb. to do sth. 某⼈做某事,某⼈怎么样11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth. 想/喜欢/决定/想/希望做某事12. would like/love sb. to do sth. 想、喜欢某⼈做某事13. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事⽽不愿做某事I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 我宁愿呆在家⾥不愿出去14. how/ when/where/whether to do sth怎么/什么时候/在哪⾥/要不要做某事15. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事16. too … to do … 太怎么样⽽不能做某事17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do害怕/准备/能够/确定做某事18. seem to do 似乎做某事四、既⽤带to的动词不定式⼜⽤ing形式的句型：1.stop to do/ doing 停下来做另⼀件事停⽌做某事2.forget to do/ doing 忘记做某事忘记做过某事3.remember to do/doing 记住做某事记得做过某事4.go on to do/doing 继续做另⼀件事继续做某事5.like to do/doing 喜欢做某事（临时、长期）6.love to do/doing 喜欢做某事（临时、长期）7.prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事（临时、长期）8.hate to do/doing 讨厌做某事（临时、长期）五、下列结构⽤带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同：1.begin to do/doing 开始做某事2.start to do/doing 开始做某事3.continue to do/doing 继续做某事六、既⽤不带to的动词不定式⼜⽤现在分词的句型：⽤不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；⽤现在分词强调动作的进⾏状态。
最全的非谓语动词知识点总结非谓语动词是指动词的非动词形式，分为动词不定式、动名词和现在分词、过去分词。
下面是非谓语动词的最全知识点总结：一、动词不定式（Infinitive）1.动词不定式的形式：- 常规形式：to+动词原形（to do）- 被动形式：to be done- 完成形式：to have done2.动词不定式的用法：- 作主语：To read books is my hobby.- 作宾语：I want to go home.- 作定语：Can you give me something to eat?- 作状语：I study hard to pass the exam.3.动词不定式与一些动词搭配：- 动词make, let, have, help后接动词原形作宾语：She made me clean the room.- 动词比如tell, ask, advise, want, expect后可接动词不定式作宾语补足语：She told me to go there.二、动名词（Gerund）1.动名词的形式：- 动词原形+ing（doing）2.动名词的用法：- 作主语：Swimming is good for health.- 作宾语：I enjoy reading books.- 作表语：His job is teaching English.- 作定语：The running water sounds relaxing.- 作状语：I walked home, singing songs.3.动名词与一些动词搭配：- 动词stop, finish, keep, mind后接动名词作宾语：He finished reading the book.- 动词enjoy, dislike, mind后接动名词作宾语：I enjoy swimming.三、现在分词（Present Participle）1.现在分词的形式：- 原形+ing（doing）2.现在分词的用法：- 作定语：The crying baby needs attention.- 作状语：He left the party, feeling disappointed.3.现在分词与一些动词搭配：- 动词keep, catch, find后接现在分词作宾补：I caught him stealing my money.- 动词see, hear, notice后接现在分词作宾补：I saw him walking in the park.四、过去分词（Past Participle）1.过去分词的形式：- 动词的过去分词形式（done）2.过去分词的用法：- 用于完成时态：I have finished my homework.- 用于被动语态：The book was written by him.3.过去分词与一些动词搭配：- 动词have, has, had, get, be等后接过去分词构成完成时态：He has eaten breakfast.- 动词make, let, have, get后接过去分词构成被动语态：She was made to clean the room.。
