2015年上半年系统集成项目管理工程师上午真题及答案

2015-2018系统集成项⽬管理⼯程师真题（上午英⽂试题）2015-2018年系统集成项⽬管理师真题上午英⽂试题合集⼀、2015年上半年71、The()refers to the integration of complex physical machinery with networked sensors and software.It draws together fields such as machine learning,big data,the Internet of things andmachine-to-machine communication to ingest data from machines,analyze it(often in real-time),and use it to adjust operations.A.Industrial internetB.factory internetC.industrial webD.business internet72、Software engineers apply the principles of software engineering to thedesign,development,()testing,and evaluation of the software and systems that make computers or anything containing software work.A.requirementB.constructionC.serviceD.maintenance73、The work breakdown structure(WBS)has been widely used in management for software development project.()is generally NOT vaildated through the WBS.A.schedule and cost/doc/bdb6e5610d22590102020740be1e650e53eacf09.html anization structuringC.management coordinationD.quality of work74、is the output of the quality planning.A.Scope baselineB.Cost of qualityC.Scope checklistD.Quality checklist75、The features and functions that characterize a product,service,or result in a project are called()A.statement of workB.product scopeC.product qualityD.project scope71、Software engineering is the study and an application of engineering to the design,dvelopment,and(71)of software.A.maintenanceB.serviceC.runningD.deployment72、Cloud computing is a style of computing in which dynamically scalabledoften(72)resources are provided as a service over the internet.A.realB.rixedC.actualD.virtualized73、The Project Management Triangle is a model of the constraints of project management.These constraints have been listed scope(or quality),(73),and costA.resourceB.timeC.planD.tool74、Establishing a project(74)involves listen milestones,activities,and deliverables with intended start and finish dates,of which the scheduling of employees may be an element.A.cost management planB.riskmanagement planC.scope management planD.management schedule75、Risk management’s(75)is to assure uncertainty does not deflect the endeavor from the business goals.A.trendB.detailC.objectiveD.rule71、WLAN is increasingly popular because it enables cost-effective（71）among people and applications that were not possible in the past.A．Line B．Circuit C．Connection D．Interface（72）is not included in the main contents of the operation and maintenance of the information system.A．Daily operation and maintenance B．System changeC．Security management D．Business change73、In project time management,activity definition is the process of identifying and documenting the specific action to be performed to produce the project deliverables.（73）are not output of activity definition.A．Activity list B．Work Breakdown StructuresC．Activity Attributes D．Milestone Lists74、The customer asks your project to be completed6months earlier than planned．You think this target can be reached by-overlapping project activities.This approach is known as（74）.A．balance engjneering B．fast-trackingC．Leveling D．Crashing75、The auditing function that provides feedback about the quality of output is referred to as（75）.A．quality control B．quality planningC．quality assurance D．quality improvement71、____is a paradigm for enabling network access to a scalable and elasticpool of shareable physical or virtual resources with self-service provisioning and administration on-demand.A.VPNB.Big dataC.Cloud computingD.Cyber-Physical System72、Unlike more traditional embedded systems a full-fledged CPS is typically designed as a___of interacting elements with physical input and output instead of as stand alone decives.A.SystemB.mechanism/doc/bdb6e5610d22590102020740be1e650e53eacf09.html/doc/bdb6e5610d22590102020740be1e650e53eacf09.html work73、The___plan is aiming to integrate the Internet with traditionalindustries,and fuel economic growth.A.Internet Plus actionB.Internet actionC.Web Plus action/doc/bdb6e5610d22590102020740be1e650e53eacf09.html Plus action74、In order to facilitate configuration and change management,manual or automated tools may be used.Tool'selection should be based on the needs of____.A.Project manager/doc/bdb6e5610d22590102020740be1e650e53eacf09.html B membersC.Project stakeholdersD.Project Management Office(PMO)75、Human resource management is the management of human resources.It is a function in organizations designed to maximize employee____in sercice of an employer's objectives.A.workB.jobC.scopeD.performance71:The capability provided to the consumer is to use the provide's applications running on a c1oud infrastructure.The applications are accessible from various client devices through either a thin client interface,such as a web browser(e.g.,web-based E-mai1),or a program interface.A.IaaSB.PaaSC.SaaSD.DaaS(72)refers to the application of the Internet and other information techno1ogy in conventiona1industries.It is an incomplete equation where various Internets(mobi1e Internet，cloud computing，big data or Internet of Things)can be added to other fields，fostering new industries and business development.A.Internet plusB.Industry4.0C.Big dataD.Cloud computing73、For anyinformation system to serve its purpose，the ihformation must be(73)when itìs needed.A.integralB.availab1eC.irreplaceableD.confidential(74)is a project management technique for measuring projectPerformance progress.It has the ability to combine measurements of the project managementtriangle:scope,time and costs.A.Critica1path method(CPM)B.Earned value management(CEV)/doc/bdb6e5610d22590102020740be1e650e53eacf09.html present value method(NPVM)D.Expert judgment method(EJM)75、The key benefit of(75)is that it provides guidance and direction on how the project costs will be managed throughout the project.A.Plan Cost ManagementB.Control CostC.Estimate CostD.Determine Budget71、Retail firms analyze consumer sales trends and user preferences through internet user data.This belongsto（）application areaA.big dataB.cloud computingC.internet of thingsD.artificial intelligence72、In the following cloud computing technology architecture,（）represented by number3.A.PaaSB.SaaSC.IaaSD.cloud platform interface73、The seven basic qua1i ty too1s are used wi thin in the context of the PDCA Cycle to solve qua1ity-relatedprob1ems.These too1s are used in（）in the fo11owing processes.A.p1an qua1ity namagementB.perform quality assuranceC.erform quality contro1D.perform quality improvement74、（）is the process of implementing risk response plans，tracking identified risks，moni toring residualrisk，，identifying new risk，and evaluating risk process effectiveness throughout the project.A.Identify risksB.Contro1risksC.Plan risk responsesD.P1an risk management75、（）is the approved version of the time-phased project budget，xcluding any management reserves，which can only be changed through formal change control precedures and is used as a basis for comparison to actua1results.A.The contro1accountsB.Funding requiremengC.The cost estimatesD.The cost baseline(71)is a programming model and an associated implementation for processing and generating big data sets with a parallel,distributed algorithm on a cluster.The model is a specialization of the split-apply-combine strategy for data analysis.A.HDFSB.ChukwaC.MapReduceD.HBase72、The IoT architecture can be divided into three layers.(72)is the key layer to realize the foundational capabilities which support the electronic devices interact with physical world.A.Sensing layer/doc/bdb6e5610d22590102020740be1e650e53eacf09.html work layerC.Application layerD.Operation layer73、Project Integration Management includes the processes and activities to identify, define,combine,unify,and coordinatethe various processes and project management activities within the Project Management Process Groups.(73)process does not belong to Project Integration Management.A.Developing project charterB.Developing project management planC.Analyzing project risksD.Monitoring and controlling project74、In project management and systems engineering,(74)is a deliverable-oriented breakdown of a project into smaller components.It is a key project deliverable that organizes the team's work into manageable sections.A.RBSB.PBSC.GBSD.WBS(75)is the sum of all budgets established for the work to be performed.A.CPIB.BACC.SPID.EAC⼋、2018年下半年71、Cloud storage is a model of computer of computer data storage in which the digital data is stored in logical pools.The physical storage spans multiple servers(sometimes in multiple locations),and the physical environment is typically owned and managed by a hosting company.As for the cloud concept,the cloud storage service is one kind of().A.IaaSB.PaaSC.SaaSD.DaaS72、()is a subset of artificial intelligence in the field of computer science that often uses statistical techniques give computers the ability to"learn"(i.e.,progressively improve performance on a specific task)with data.Without being explicitly programmed.A.Machine learningB.Program language learningC.Natural language learningD.Statistical learning73、Configuration management is focus on the specification of both the deliverables and the processes;While(73)is focused on identifying,documenting,and approving or rejecting changes to the project documents,deliverables,or baselines.A.cost managementB.change managementC.configuration managementD.capacity management74、Quality management ensures that an organization product or service is consistent.It has four main components:qualityplanning,quality assurance(74)_and quality improvement.A.quality objectiveB.quality policyC.quality controlD.quality system75、In a project plan,when the project manager schedules activities,he(or she)often uses ()method,precedence relationships between activities are represented by circles connected by one or more arrows.The length of the arrow represents the duration of the relevant activity.A.causality diagramB.Gantt chartC.histogramD.arrow diagram。

作交接· c.项目经理与项目团队成员确认该成员的工作衔接己经告一段落或者己经成。
D.项目经理签发项目团队成员转移确认文件
QQ：7385171 更多系统集成管理工程师资料。软考论坛：/ruankao
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●项目经理小李对某活动工期进行估算时，发现人员的熟练程度和设备供应是 否及时对工期至关重要。如果形成最有利组合时，预计 17 天可以完成;如果形成最 不利组合时，预计 33 天可以完成，按照公司的正常情况， 一般 22 天可以完成该项 目的工期可以估算为 （38） 天.
(38) A. 22 B. 23 C. 24 D. 25
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C.风险影响评估旨在分析风险对项目目标的潜在影响，包括消极影响或威胁、积极 影响或机会。
D.可采用会议或访谈等方式对风险进行评估，组织的历史数据或经验不足时，需要 专家做出判断。
●项目范围基准应用于识别风险过程，其(56) A.识别了所有必须完成的工作，因此包括了项目的所有风险 B.识别了项目假设 C.有助于把项目中所有必须完成的工作组织起来 D.包含以往项目的风险信息
29.D， 30.D．31.A,
32.D 33.D 34.A
●以下关于项目幸程的叙述中， 35 上是正确的。 (35) A.项目章程应当由项目经理主持发布
B.项目章程中应明确客户的详细需求，不能直接引用合网成工作说明书中的内容 C.项目章程中可以给出概要的里里程进度计划.详细的进度计划可在项目计划阶段 再进行制定 D.项目经理应由公司专门发布文件进行任命，不应写入项目章程。
(40) A.项目章程 B.项目范围管理计划 C.批准的变更申请 D.项目合同文本
●围绕范围管理,下列说法中， 41 是正确的. A.为确保客户满意，交付物一定要比范围说明书规定的多 B.为节省成本，非关键交付物可根据情况决定是否交付 C.要严格按照范围基准落实工作，提供相关交付物 D.由于客户不一定关注 WBS 内容，可由工作包负责人自行决定交付内容。

2015年上半年系统集成项目管理工程师真题案例分析读下列说系统集成项目管理工程师明，回答问题至问题2，将解答填入答题纸的对应栏内。

[说明]某市承办国际服装节，需要开发网站进行宣传。

系统集成企业M公司中标了该网站开发项目。

该项目即要考虑一般网站建设的共性，又要考虑融入人的艺术创意和构思，以便能够将网站办的耳目一新，不但具有宣传价值，还能利于大数据的积累。

网站的主要内容包括大型活动宣传，名师名模服装展示，服装服饰交易，服装文化传播等。

双方协定项目合同工期为5个月。

M公司任命项目经理小曹负责该项目。

项目组经过需求调研后制定了项目计划，并按计划完成了网站系统分析、系统设计，包括艺术风格与主页设计、数据库设计等活动。

项目进入编码阶段后，承办单位为了扩大影响力，要求在项目十增加全国服装模特海选的宣传、选拔、评奖与管理。

固此，建设方代表直接找到小曹提出增加项目内容，并答应会支付相应的费用，但要确保项目工期不能拖延。

针对上述情况，小曹及其领导进行了如下处理：(1)小曹见到其领导时转述了建设方的要求，(2)领导考虑了一会儿，对小曹说“答应客户要求”，(3)小曹通知商务人员与建设方签订补充协议，(4)因建设单位要求工期不能拖延，故小曹决定项目进度计划不变，(5)小曹找来设计工程师小廖，把新增部分全权委托给了他，让他加班加点确保进度。

交付期至时，项目集成测试中发现的问题还未得到及时解决。

问题1（10分）面对用户的要求，小曹及其领导的做法有何不妥之处？问题2（7分）为确保进度不受拖延，小曹应该如何执行领导的决定？答案分析：一、答：1、小曹不能只转述建议方的要求，应就事情提供相应的工作量及之前的绩效信息，还有相关受影响的部分，并有初步的建议。

2、领导也有不妥，没有深入了解情况，没有组织相关人员就变更进行可行性审核。

二、答：1、针对新增项目内容走变更范围的流程。

2、新增相关人员负责新增开发内容。

3、相关的配置管理、质量管理要跟上。

B.按管理活动出现的先后，把项目的生拿周期划分为启动、计划、执行和收尾四个典型阶段C.在条件许可或涉及的风险可接受时，下一阶段可以在前一阶段结束前开始。

D.根据实际需要，项目的阶段中可能只包含管理工作或只包含技术工作。

●项目管理知识体系包括了管理项目所需的管理知识。

以下关于项目管理知识体系的叙述中，(29)是不正确的。

(29) A.项目管理的 9 大知识域是通用的，是跨行业的，B.除了要掌握项月管理基本知识域的内容，项目团队还应该了解行业基本流程和业务需求，C.项目经理除了要掌握项目管理基本知识体系外，还应该学习通用管理D. 项目经理应该具有项目所需要的所有知识和技能●项目的可行性研究一般包括的内容有：投资必要性、技术可行性、财务可行性、经济可行性、组织可行性、社会可行性、风险因素及对策。

以下关于项目可行性研究的叙述中（30）是不正确的。

A.投资必要性主要是根据市场调查，预测，有关产业政策等因素来论证投资建设的必要性B.技术可行性是从技术角度，合理设计技术方案，并对有关内容进行比较，选择和评价C.财务可行性是指从项目及投资者的角度，设计合理的财务方案，并进行评价，做出投资决策B3C5D6E5F5G7J4H10I6活动代码历时工作包的直接成本由人力成本(每人每天的成本是 1000 元)构成，每个活动需要 2 人分)(1)~(6)处的答案填写在答题纸的对应栏内。

张工按照《1401工作包活动网络图》制订了工作计划，预计总工期为（1）天。

按些预留时间储备是(2)天。

该尾各图的关链路径是(3)。

按照《1401工作包活动展。