医护英语一年级词汇表

医护英语水平考试第一级词汇表A＊abdomen n. 腹部＊ache n.疼痛＊acute adj. 急性的admit v. 让…进入affect v. （疾病）侵袭＊AIDS(Acquired Immure Deficiency Syndrome)艾滋病allergic adj. 过敏的allergy n. 过敏反映＊ambulance n. 救护车analyze v. 分析＊anesthesia n. 麻醉＊anti-inflammationn. 抗炎＊anxiety n. 焦虑，不安＊appendicitis n. 阑尾炎appetite n. 食欲，胃口＊artery n. 动脉＊aspirin n. 阿斯匹林（解热镇痛药），乙酰水杨酸＊atropin n. 阿托品（含颠茄碱）＊attack v. （疾病）发作＊awareness n. 意识＊anatomy n. 解剖学B＊back n. 背部，腰部＊bacteria n. 细菌＊bandage n. 绷带＊belly n. 腹部，胃bind up 包扎＊biology n. 生物学，生物＊bladder n. 膀胱bleed v. 使出血blood n. 血＊blood bank 血库＊blood pressure 血压brain n. 脑＊breast n. 乳房breast feed 给…喂奶＊bronchitis n. 支气管炎Ccanal n. 管道＊capillary n. 毛细管＊capsule n. 胶囊＊cardiac adj. 心脏的＊cardiac failure 心脏衰竭＊cell n. 细胞＊check up 体格检查＊chest n. 胸＊chronic a. 慢性的n. 慢性病患者circulate v. 循环classify v. 把…分类＊client n. 病人＊clinical a. 临床的＊cold n. 感冒comfort v.. 安慰communicate v. 传达，传染complain (of) v.抱怨，诉说，主诉＊complication n. 并发症concentrate v. 集中，浓缩connective adj. 连接的consciousness n. 意识，知觉consent n. 同意书consult v. 咨询＊consulting room 诊室consultation n. 咨询，会诊＊consultant n. 会诊医生contact v.＆n.接触cotton swab 棉签＊cough v. 咳嗽＊cough up 喷血count v. 计算crisis adj. 危象Ddamage v. 伤害deafness n. 聋defend v. 防护deliver v. 使分娩demonstrate v. 示范，证明＊dentist n. 牙医department n. 院，部＊Department of Dentistry牙科＊Department of Internal Medic ine内科＊Department of Medicine内科＊Department of Neurology神经科＊Department of Ophthalmology眼科＊Department of Paediatrics儿科＊Department of Stomatology口腔科＊Department of Surgery外科＊Department of Urology泌尿科＊dermis n. 皮肤＊diabetes n. 糖尿病＊diagnosis n. 诊断＊diarrhea n. 腹泻＊digestive adj. 消化的有助消化的discharge v. 允许…离开n. 排泄物，出院＊disinfection n. 无菌，消毒disorder n. 疾病，不适＊distention n. 肿胀donate v. 捐赠＊donate blood 献血drain v. 使排出，流出dressing n. 绷带drip n. 滴注＊drug n. 药物dull adj. 呆滞的Eease v. 使容易ease up 放松，减轻ease off 减缓effective adj. 有效的＊elbow n. 肘eliminate v. 清除，排泄emergency n. 紧急情况，急诊＊emergency room 急诊室emotional adj. 情感的ethnics n. 伦理学，人种学evaluate v. 评价external adj. 外用的＊eye-drop n. 眼药水Ffaint v 晕倒fatigue n 劳累fatty adj 油腻的feed v 喂养feedback n 反馈＊fever n. 发烧feverish adj 发烧的＊first aid 急救＊flu n 流感＊fluid diet 流质食物＊forehead n 前额formulate v 明确表达；形成fracture v 使破碎；骨折frighten v 害怕function n 机能fungus n 真菌G＊gastric adj 胃的＊gastritis n 胃炎＊germ n 细菌＊gynecology n 妇科医学Hharm n v 损害harmony n 协调＊headache n 头痛＊health n 健康＊heart attack 心脏病＊heart beat 心跳＊heart failure 心力衰竭＊hepatitis n 肝炎＊herb n 草药hip n 臀＊hormone n 荷尔蒙；激素humeral adj 体液的hospital n 医院hospitalize v （准予）住院治疗＊hygiene n 卫生学＊hypertension n 高血压＊hypotension n 血压过低I＊ICU (Intensive Care Unit)特护病房identify v 确定；证明image v 想象imbalance n 不平衡；失调＊immune adj 免疫的inability n 无能；无力inadequate adj 不足的increase v 增加indicate v 指出；显示indication n 征兆；适应症individual n 个人；个体＊indigestion n 消化不良＊infant n 婴儿＊infection n 感染＊inflammation n 炎症＊infusion n 输液＊injection n 注射injury n 伤害＊in-patient n 住院病人＊in-patient department住院部insert v 插入insomnia n 失眠instruction n 说明书instrument n 器械＊IV infusion 静脉滴注Jjoint n 接合点，关节judgment n 判断K＊kidney n 肾＊knee n 膝Llabel n 标签v 贴标签于license n 执照＊life support 生命支柱＊limb n 肢，手足liquid n 液体，流体＊liver n 肝＊lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎＊lumbar n 腰部＊lung n 肺＊lymph n 淋巴Mmature v （使）成熟＊measles n 麻疹measure v 测量＊medical adj 内科的medication n 药物治疗membrane n 膜metal adj 精神的，智力的＊microorganism n 微生物microscope n 显微镜minimum n 最小量的monitor n 监护仪motor n 运动神经moral adj 道德上的mood n 心情N＊narcotic n 麻醉药，镇静剂adj 麻醉的，催眠的nail n 指甲naked adj 裸体的nap n 小睡＊nausea n 反胃，恶心＊negative adj 阴性的＊nerve n 神经＊nutrition n 营养，营养学＊nurse-midwife n助产士Oobserve v 观察＊obstertrician n 产科医师＊obstetrics n 产科；助产occupation n职业，占有odor n 气味＊ointment n 药膏＊operation n 手术oral adj 口腔的oral cavity 口腔＊organ n 器官＊outpatient n 门诊病人output n 排泄量，排泄物overweight n 超重oxygen n 氧P＊paediatrician n 儿科医师＊pain n 疼痛＊painkiller n 止痛药panic n 恐慌＊pathology n 病理学＊pharmacy n 药房，药剂学＊physician n 内科医生＊physiological adj 生理的＊physiology n 生理学pill n 丸药＊plasma n 血浆＊pneumonia n 肺炎＊positive adj 阳性的powder n 粉末practitioner n 实习生predict v 预言＊pregnancy n 怀孕prescribe v 开药方＊prescription n 处方，药方press v 按，压pressure n 压力prevent v 预防procedure n 手续，程序＊psychology n 心理学＊pulse n 脉搏＊pupil n 瞳孔QR＊rash n 皮疹recover v 康复reduce v 减少，缩小regain v 恢复register v 挂号relieve v （痛苦等的）减轻replacement n 复位resident n 住院医生respiration n 呼吸Respond v 反应restore v 恢复restrict v 限制rhythm n 节律S＊shiver v 颤抖＊shock n 休克＊sneezing n 打喷嚏solution n 溶液specimen n 标本＊spine n 脊柱spread v 传播＊sterilize v 把消毒＊stethoscope n 听诊器stimulate v 刺激＊stomachache n 胃痛＊stroke n 中风＊surgeon n 外科医生＊surgery n 外科survival n 生存swallow n 吞咽sweat v （使）出汗＊swelling n 肿＊symptom n 症状＊syringe n 注射器system n 系统Ttablet n 药片＊thermometer n 体温计＊throat n 喉咙＊tissue n 组织＊tongue n 舌头transfer v 转移＊transfusion n 输血＊treament n 治疗＊tuberculosis n 肺结核＊tumor n 瘤U＊ulcer n 溃疡unconscious adj 不省人事＊uremia n 尿毒症V＊vaccine n 疫苗＊vein n 静脉vessel n 脉管vision n 视力vital adj 生命的vital signs 生命体征W＊ward n 病房withdrawal n 取消，停止服药＊wound n 伤口＊wrist n 手腕X＊X-ray n X光。

医学护理专业英语词汇大全1. Medical Nursing: 医学护理2. Nursing: 护理3. Patient: 病人4. Doctor: 医生5. Nurse: 护士6. Healthcare: 医疗保健7. Hospital: 医院8. Clinic: 诊所9. Emergency: 急诊10. Ward: 病房11. Operating Room: 手术室12. Intensive Care Unit (ICU): 重症监护室13. Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU): 新生儿重症监护室14. Outpatient: 门诊病人15. Inpatient: 住院病人16. Diagnosis: 诊断17. Treatment: 治疗18. Medication: 药物19. Surgery: 手术20. Anesthesia: 麻醉21. Rehabilitation: 康复22. Palliative Care: 缓解治疗23. Vital Signs: 生命体征24. Blood Pressure: 血压25. Heart Rate: 心率26. Respiratory Rate: 呼吸率27. Temperature: 温度28. Oxygen Saturation: 血氧饱和度29. Pain Assessment: 疼痛评估30. Wound Care: 创伤护理31. Infection Control: 感染控制32. Fall Prevention: 跌倒预防33. Medication Administration: 药物管理34. Intravenous (IV) Therapy: 静脉注射疗法35. Intramuscular (IM) Injection: 肌肉注射36. Subcutaneous (SC) Injection: 皮下注射37. Oral Medication: 口服药物38. Intravenous Fluids: 静脉输液39. Oxygen Therapy: 氧气疗法40. Catheterization: 导尿41. Urinary Catheter: 尿管42. Feeding Tube: 饲管43. Ostomy Care: 建造护理44. Enteral Nutrition: 肠道营养45. Respiratory Therapy: 呼吸治疗46. Physical Therapy: 物理疗法47. Occupational Therapy: 职业疗法48. Speech Therapy: 言语疗法49. Mental Health: 心理健康50. Dementia Care: 痴呆护理。

children's hospital 儿童医院general hospital, polyclinic 综合医院hospital for lepers, leprosarium 麻风病院maternity hospital, lying-inhospital 产科医院mental hospital, mental home 精神病院obstetrics and gynecology hospital 妇产医院plastic surgery hospital 整形外科医院stomatological hospital 口腔医院tuberculosis hospital 结核病医院tumour hospital 肿瘤医院clinic 诊疗所first-aid station 急救站polyclinic 联合诊疗所quarantine station 防疫站（检疫所）rest home 休养所sanatorium 疗养院medical department 内科surgical department 外科anesthesia siology department 麻醉科cardiology department 心脏病科dental department 牙科dermatology department, skin department 皮肤科department of cardiac surgery 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery 脑外科general surgery 普通外科neurology department 神经科neurosurgery department 神经外科obstetrics and gynecology department 妇产科ophthalmology department 眼科orthopedic surgery department 矫形外科orthopedics department 骨科otorhinolaryngological department 耳鼻喉科paediatrics department 小儿科pathology department 病理科plastic surgery 整形外科psychiatry department 精神病科thoracic surgery department 胸外科traumatology department 创伤外科urology department 泌尿科radiology department 放射科registration office 挂号处out-patient department, OPD 门诊部in-patient department 住院部nursing department 护理部consulting room 诊室waiting room 候诊室admitting office 住院处emergency room 急诊室operation room, operation theatre 手术室laboratory 化验室blood bank 血库pharmacy, dispensary 药房ward 病房medical ward 内科病房surgical ward 外科病房maternity ward 产科病房isolation ward 隔离病房observation ward 观察室hospital bed 病床director of the hospital 院长head of the department of medical administration 医务部主任head of the nursing department 护理部主任head of out-patient department 门诊部主任doctor 医生head of the medical department 内科主任head of the surgical department 外科主任physician in charge, surgeon in charge, attending doctor, doctor in charge 主治医生resident physician 住院医生intern, interne 实习医生laboratory technician 化验员nurse 护士head nurse 护士长anaesthetist 麻醉师pharmacist, druggist 药剂师internist, physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生brain specialist 脑科专家cardiac surgeon 心外科医生cardiovascular specialist 心血管专家dentist 牙科医生dermatologist 皮肤科医生ear-nose-throat doctor 耳鼻喉医生gynecologist 妇科医生heart specialist 心脏病专家neurologist, nerve specialist 神经科专家obstetrician 产科医生oculist 眼科医生oncologist 肿瘤科医生orthopedist 骨科医生paediatrician 小儿科医生plastic surgeon 整形外科医生radiologist 放射科医师radiographer 放射科技师urologist 泌尿科医生dietician 营养医师out-patient 门诊病人in-patient 住院病人medical patient 内科病人surgical patient 外科病人obstetrical patient 产科病人heart disease patient 心脏病病人emergency case 急诊病人。

全国医学英语统考医学英语词汇表(精选)Aalimentary I,aeli'menteri／a．营养的；消化器官的alkaline／'aelkalain／a．碱性的n．碱性，碱度allergic /e'le:d3ik/ a．过敏的alleviate／e'li：vieit／v．减轻(痛苦)，缓和alveolus／ael'viales／n．小窝，牙槽；肺泡ambulant／'sem bjulan"a．走动的；适宜于下床活动的ameliorate／8'mi,"Uereit／v．改善，改良，转好ammonia／'aemaunj8／n．氨anatomy／e'naetemi／n．解剖学amputate／'aem pju,teit／V．切断，截(肢)anemia／e'ni：mie／n．贫血症anesthesia／aenes'ei：zie／n．感觉缺失；麻醉anesthetic／,aenis'Setik／a．麻木的n．麻醉剂anhydrous／aen'haidres／a．脱水的，无水的ankle／'aerjk(9)J／n．踝anorexia~,aerie(u)'reksia／n．食欲缺失；厌食anoxia lae'noksie／n．缺氧(症)antacid／aent'aesid／n．解酸药，抗酸剂antibiotics几aentibai'atiks／n．抗生素antibody／'aenti,bodi／n．抗体antifebrile／,aenti'fi：braill a．退热的n．退热药antigen／'aentid3an／n．抗原antiseptic／,aenti'septik／a．防腐的，抗菌的n．防腐剂；抗菌剂antitoxin^aenti'toksin／n．抗毒素antiviral／'aenti'vaiarel／a．抗病毒的antivirus／'aenti'vaieras／n．抗病毒素apparatus^~epa'reites／n．器械，仪器，装置appendicitis／e,pendi'saitis／n．阑尾炎appendix／e'pendiks／n．附录；阑尾appetite／'aepitait／n．食欲，胃口，要求，欲望appliance／a'plaians／n．器具；用具；器械arrhrthmia／a'riOmie／n．心率不齐；心率失常artery／'a：teri／n．动脉，干线arthritis /a：'Oraitis/ n．关节炎articular／a"ti kjulal a．关节的aseptic／ei'septik／a．无菌的；防腐的；冷漠的asphyxia／aes'fiksie／n．窒息aspirate ／'aespereit／v．吸出；抽出aspirin／'aesperin／n．阿司匹林assay／e'sei／n．测定，鉴定；化验v．化验，分析；尝试' assimilate ／e 'simileit／v．吸收；同化asthma／'aesma／n．气喘，哮喘asymmetric(a1)／aesi'metrik(kal)／a．不对称的；不匀称的；偏位的atrium／'eitriem／n．心房atropine /'aetrapi：n／n．阿托平attenuate／o'tenjueit／vt．使变稀薄，稀释atypical／'eitipik(a)I／a．非典型的；不规则的，不匀称的；不正常的audiometer／，o：di'omita／n．听度计，听力计augment／o：g 'ment／V．扩大；增长aural／' a：ral／a．听觉器官的；耳的auscultate|?a：skelteit|v．听诊auspice／'o：spis／n．预兆，先(前)兆；吉兆autoclave／' 0：taukleiv／n．高压消毒锅autopsy／'o：topsi／n．尸体解剖，尸检axilla／aek'sile／n．腋(窝)Bbacillus／ba'silas／n．芽孢杆菌backache／'baekeik／n．背痛bacterial／baek'tieriel／a．细菌的bactericidal／baek'tiarisaidal／a．杀菌的bacteriology／baek,tieri'olad3i／n．细菌学的bacterium／baek'tieriem／n．细菌bandage l'baendid3／n．绷带barbiturate／ba：'bitluarit／n．巴比妥盐BCG卡介苗bellyache／'belieik／n．腹痛beriberi／'beri'beri／n．脚气病bicarbonate／bai'ka：banit／n．碳酸氢盐bilateral／bai'laetaral／a．两边的，双侧的bile／bail／n．胆汁biliary／'biUari／a．胆汁的bioactive /,baia~aektiv／a．生物活性的biochemistry／'baieu'kemistri／n。

Ocular adj. 眼睛的；视觉的Oculist n. 眼科医生Odor n. 气味Offensive adj. 气味等令人讨厌的Ointment n. 药膏Onset n. 发作Ooze v. 渗出Operate v. 开刀；实行手术Operating table 手术台Operation room 手术室Organ n. 器官Organic adj. 有机的Organism n 生物体，有机体OTC（over the counter）非处方药Outbreak n. （疾病的）发作Outcome n. 结果Out-of-hours adj. 在工作时间之外的Outpatient n. 门诊病人Out-patient department 门诊部Overdosage n. 给药过量Overfeeding n 喂养过度Overweight n 超重Oximeter n. 血氧计Oxygen n. 氧PP.E. (physical examination) 体检Pack n. 包，困Pain n. 疼痛Painkiller n. 止痛药Pale adj. 苍白的，无力的Palm n. 手掌，手心Pancreas n. 胰腺Para n 产次Paralyse v. 瘫痪Passive adj. 消极的，被动的Past history 既往史Patch n. 补片，斑Patent adj. 开放的；专利的Pathogenic adj.病原的，致病的Patient n. 病人Pelvis n.骨盆；骨盘Penis n. 阴茎Perceive vt. 察觉Period n 周期；（女性的）经期Periodic adj. 周期性的Permissive a. 允许的Personality n. 个性；人格Pharmacy n. 药房；药剂学Phlegm n. 痰Physical examination(P.E.) 体检Physician n. 医师，内科医师Physiotherapist 理疗师；理疗医生Pill n 药丸Pillow n 枕头Pin n&v 别针；（用别针）别住Pipette n 吸液管Platelet n 血小板Poisoning n中毒Positive adj. 阳性的，肯定的Postoperative adj 手术后的Posture n 姿势Potential adj. 潜在的Pound n 磅Powder n 粉末Practitioner n 职业医师；医生Pregnancy n 怀孕Pregnant adj 怀孕的Pre-med n. 医学预科Preparation n 准备；制备；制剂Prescribe v 开（处方）；开（药）Prescription n 处方，药房Present illness 现病史Presenting symptoms 患者主述症状Press v 按，压Pressure n 压力Prevent v 预防Preventive adj 预防性的Previous adj 以前的Primary adj 原发性的；基本的Priority n 优先Probe n 探针Procedure n 程序，手续Productive adj 生产性的，产出性的，增生的Progress n 进步，进展Prolong vt. 延长，拖延Proportion n 比例Protein n 蛋白质Provide v 提供Proximal adj 近端的Psychiatric adj 精神病学的Psychologist n 心理学家Psychotic adj 患精神病的Pulse pressure 脉压Pulseless adj 无脉的Puncture v 穿刺Pupil n 瞳孔Pus n 脓，脓汁QQuantity n 数量Quilt n 被子RRacial adj 种族的Radioactive adj 放射性的Rag n 抹布Range n 范围Rash n 皮疹Ray n 光线，射线Reactivate v 使恢复活动Reactivity n 反应原性Reception n 服务台，问讯处Recipe n 处方Recipient n 接受者，受体Recover vi 痊愈，复原Recovery n 恢复Recur v 复发Recurrent adj 复发的，周期性发作的Re-evaluate v 重新评估；再估计Referral n 转诊Refill v 再配（处方）Reflect v 反应Reflex n 反射（作用）Regain v 恢复Regime n 治疗法案；疗程Register vt 登记，注册，把…挂号Registered nurse 注册护士Rejection n 排斥Relax v 放松Release vt 释放Relief n (痛苦等的)减轻Relieve v(痛苦等的)减轻Remedy v&n 纠治；治疗法Repress 抑制，压抑Reproduction n 生殖Rescue v 抢救Resect v 切除Resident n 住院医生Resist v 抵抗，挡开Respiration n 呼吸Respond v 反应Resting adj 休眠的，静止的Restore v 恢复Restrict v 限制Reversible adj 可逆的Rhythm n 节律Rib n 肋骨Rigid adj 严格的Rigidity n肌肉僵硬Rough adj 粗糙的，粗略的Round-the-clock adj 全天的；二十四小时的Routine adj&n 常规的Rubber n 橡胶Run out 用完，耗尽Rupture v 断裂，破裂SSac n 囊Safety n 安全Saline solution 生理盐水Saliva n 唾液Salivary adj 唾液的Sample n 样本，取样Sampling n 抽样；采样；取样Scab n&v 痂；结痂Sacles n 磅秤Scalp n 头皮Scalpel n 手术刀，解剖刀Scaly adj. （皮肤）干燥粗糙的Scan n&v 扫描Scanner n 扫描仪Scar n 伤疤；疤痕Scissors n 剪刀Scrape n&v 擦伤；刮，擦Scratch v&n 划破；抓伤；划痕Screen v 筛选，普查Secondary adj 继发性的Secrete vt 分泌Secretion n 分泌物，隐藏Secretory adj 分泌的Section n 切开术Seizure n 发作，癫痫发作Self-confidence n 自信Self-harm n 自残；自我伤害Semen n 精液，精子Semiconscious adj 半清醒的Semifluid a&adj 半流质的Sensation n 感觉Sense n 感官，感觉Sensitivity n 过敏，敏感Sensory adj 感觉的，感觉器官的Sepsis n 败血症Serious adj 严重的，严肃的Severe adj 严重的，剧烈的Severity n 严重性，严重程度Sew up 缝接上Shallow adj （呼吸）浅的，弱的Shampoo v&n 用洗发剂洗；洗发剂Sharp pain 锐痛Shave v 剃，刮Shift n班次Shiveringｎ颤抖；发抖Shockｎ休克Short-sightedness近视Shoulderｎ肩膀Shuffling adj 拖着脚走路的Siblings n 同胞（兄弟姐妹）Sickness n 疾病Side effect 副作用Sign n 体征Significant adj 有意义的Sink n 洗涤槽，污水槽Skeleton n （动物之）骨架，骨骼Skin graft n 皮肤移植术Skull n 头骨，颅骨，脑壳Slice n 切片Slide n (显微镜用的)载玻片Smear n 涂片（标本）Smooth adj 光滑的Sneezing n 打喷嚏Soak v 浸，泡，浸透Soap n 肥皂Solution n 溶液Sore adj&n 疼痛的疮；（皮肉的）伤Sparse adj (头发)稀少的Specimen n 标本，样品，样本Spillage n 溢出；溢出量Spit v 吐唾沫，吐痰Spleen n 脾Sponge bath 擦浴Spongy adj 海绵的Spot n 斑点，污点Sprain v&n 扭伤Sputum n 唾液，痰Stable adj 稳定的Staging n 分期；肿瘤分类Status n 状态Steady adj 稳固的，平稳的Sterile adj 消过毒的，无菌的Sterol n 固醇Stethoscope n 听诊器Stiff adj 僵直的，不灵活的Stimulant n 兴奋剂Stimulus n 刺激；刺激物Stitch n 缝Stomach n 胃Stomachache n 胃痛Stool n 大便Straight adj 直的Stress n 压力；紧张Stroke n 中风；脑卒中Stupor n 昏睡Subacute adj 亚急性的Subclinical adj 亚临床的；症状不明显的Subcutaneous adj 皮下的Subject adj.v. 受制于，使遭受Success rate 治愈率；成功率Suck v 吮吸Sucking reflex 吮吸反射Suckle v 吸奶Suction n 吸引Suctioning n 吸痰Suicide n 自杀Sunburn n 晒斑，晒黑Superior adj 表面的Suppository adj 上的Surgeon n 外科医生Surgery n 外科，外科学Surgical adj 外科的，外科学的Survival n 生存Suture n&vt 缝合，缝线；缝合Swab n 拭子，药签Swallow n&vt 吞咽Sweat n&v 汗水；出汗Sweating gland 汗腺Swell v （使）膨胀，增大Swelling n 肿胀Swollen adj 肿胀的Sympathy n同情Symptom n 症状，征兆Syringe n 注射器System n 注射器Systolic n 系统，体系TTablet n 片剂Tachypnea n 呼吸急促Taste n&v 味道；品味；发出味道TB (tuberculosis) 肺结核Temperature n 温度Temporary adj 暂时的Tender adj 触痛的；嫩的Tenderness n 压痛Term delivery 足月分娩Therapy n 治疗，疗法Thermometer n 体温计Thigh n 大腿Thirst n 渴感Thirsty adj 渴的Thrill n 震颤Throat n 咽喉，嗓音Thrombus n 血栓Thumb n 拇指Thyroid n 甲状腺，甲状软骨Tic n （面部）痉挛Tiredness n 疲劳Tissue n 组织Toe n 趾，脚趾Toilet n 厕所Tone n 调；张力；紧张Tongue depressor 压舌板Tooth decay蛀牙，龋齿Towel n 毛巾Toxic adj 有毒的，中毒的Tract n （解剖）管道Transducer n 传感器；变频器Transfusion n 输血，输液Trauma n 外伤Tray n 托盘Treat vt 治疗Treatment n 治疗Triage nurse 分级护士；检伤护士Trial n 实验Trunk n 躯干Tumor n 肿块，肿瘤Tweezers n 镊子UUlcer n 溃疡Ultrasonic exam 超声检查Ultrasound n 超声Ultraviolet n 紫外线Unconscious adj 不省人事，无意识的Undress v 脱去衣服Uniform adj&n 统一的；制服Uric acid 尿酸Urinate vi 小便，撒尿Urine n 尿VVaccine n 疫苗Vaginal adj 引道的Variable adj&n 可变的；可变量Varix n 血管曲张；静脉曲张Vein n 静脉Venous adj 静脉的Ventilator n 通风口；通风设备；气窗；排风扇Vessel n 脉管；导管Virus n 病毒Vision n 视力，视觉Vital adj 生命的Vitamin n 维他命，维生素Vomit v&n 呕吐VomitingWWaist n 腰，腰部Ward n 病房Washroom n 盥洗室Wasting n 消瘦Watery adj 水样的Wheelchair n 轮椅WHO=world health organization 世界卫生组织Worm n 蠕虫Wound n 创伤，伤口Wrist n 手腕，腕关节XX-ray X光YYeast n 酵母。

A abdomen n.腹；腹部 abdominal adj.腹部的abnormal adj.反常的,变态的absorb v.吸收 abstract n.摘要 abuse n.&v.滥用accident n.事故 accompany v.伴随 ache n.&v.痛acid n.酸 acid-base balance 酸碱平衡action n.作用，活动activate v .激活 activation n .激活作用active a dj.积极的，活动的acute adj.急性的，剧烈的 adapt v.使适应additional a dj.额外的adequate adj.充足的adjust vt.调整，使合适administer v .给予（药），执行administration n.行政管理；服用，施行 admission n .入院,准许进入admit v .容纳，承认（to) adopt v t 采纳；收养affect v .(疾病）侵袭agent n . 剂 aging n . 老化agonizing a dj . 使人痛苦的；痛苦难忍的 AIDS n . 艾滋病ailment n . 疾病（尤指微恙）airway n . 气道alarm n . 警报alcohol n . 酒精，酒allergic n . 过敏的，患过敏症的 allergy n. 变态反应ambulance n . 救护车anemia n . 贫血，贫血症ankle n . 踝 Antibioticn .抗生素anxiety n . 忧虑，焦急appearance n . 外貌，外表appetite n . 食欲，胃口appointment n . 预约armpit n . 腋窝arrest n . 骤停artery n . 动脉arthritis n . 关节炎artificial a dj . 人工的as ordered 按医嘱asleep adj . 睡着，熟睡assess v . 评定assist v . 协助assistance n . 辅助，协助assistant n . 助手asthma n . 哮喘atom n . 原子attack n . & v .攻击；（疾病）发作attend v . 照料，看护；参加auxiliary nurse 辅助护士awake adj .醒着awareness n . 意识Bback n . 背Backache n . 背痛bacteria n . 细菌bacteriumn.(pl.bacteria)细菌bacterial adj.细菌的bandage n.绷带barrier n.障碍basin n.水盆，脸盆bath Powel 浴巾bear v.生殖，生育beat n.搏动：心脏或动脉之搏动bed wetting 遗尿bedpan n.便盆bedridden adj.卧床不起的bedsore n.褥疮bedspread n.床单，床罩behavior n.行为belly n.腹部，胃bellyache n.腹痛beneficial adj.有意的benignadj.(病）良性的bereavement n.丧失亲人；丧亲之痛bind up 包扎biological adj.生物的，生物学的biology n.生物学，生物biotic adj.生命的；生物的bipolar disorder 躁郁症birth n.生产，分娩bite v.&n.咬；叮bitter adj.痛苦的；严酷的bladder n.膀胱blanket n.毯子bleed v.使出血bleeding n.出血blindness n.盲，视觉缺失blister n.水泡block v.阻塞；阻挡blocker n.阻滞剂body fluid 体bone n.骨bottle-feeding 人工喂养bowel n.肠bpm(beats per minute)(心脏）每分钟搏动次数，心率单位brain n.脑breast feeding 母乳，喂养breath n.呼吸breathe v.呼吸breathless adj.呼吸急促的breathlessness n.呼吸困难；呼吸暂停bronchitis n.支气管炎brow n.眉bruise n.瘀伤，擦伤BT(bleeding time) 出血时间burning pain 灼伤痛burns n.烧伤buttock n.臀部Ccalcium n.钙call light 呼叫灯calm adj.镇静的，沉着的；使镇静canal n.腔道，管道cane n.手杖cannula n.套管capillary n.毛细血管capsule n.包囊；胶囊cardiovascular a dj.心脏血管的care n.&v.照料，保护；关心carer n.护工；私人看护case n.病例；情况cast n.石膏catch v.染上（疾病）；接住，捉住catheter n.导管cavity n.腔cell n.细胞centigrade adj.摄氏的changeable adj.易变的charge nurse 责任护士chard n.病例；图表check up 检查check-in service 入院服务，入院手续cheek n.面颊chemicaladj.&n.化学的；化学品chest n.胸chew v.咀嚼chief complaint （病人）主诉choke v.窒息使呼吸困难，阻塞chronic adj.慢性的circulate v.循环circulation n.（血液）流通；循环clammy adj.（皮肤）冷而黏湿的clamp n.&vt.夹子，夹钳；夹住，夹紧clean v.&adj.弄干净，打扫；清洁的，干净的cleaner n.清洁工；清洁器clear a dj.（尿液）清澈的；（肺部）无积液的clearance n.清除clinical trial临床试验clipn.&v.夹子，发夹；夹住clone v.&n.克隆clot v.&n.使凝结；（血液等的）凝块cloudy adj.（尿）浑浊的coarse adj.粗糙的cold adj.&n.冷的；寒冷；感冒伤风coma n.昏迷communicable adj.会传染的complain of v.抱怨，诉说complaint n.疾病complication n.并发症concern n.&vt.关心；涉及confused adj.混乱的confusion n.意识模糊conscious adj.有意识的consciousness n.意识知觉consequence n.结果consult v.咨询consultant n.会诊医生consultation n.咨询会诊consulting room 诊室container n.容器content n.内容，内含物contract v.收缩convenient adj.方便的coordination n.协调costal adj.肋骨的cotton swab 棉签cough v.&n.咳嗽count v.&n.计算，计数cover n.盖子；罩CPR(cardiopulmonaryresuscitation) 心脏复苏术cranial adj.头颅的；头盖骨cripple v.使受伤致残crisis n.危机；危象cross infection 交叉感染crutch n.手杖，拐杖cubicle n.隔间cuff n.（血压计的）袖带cure n.&v.治愈curtain n.窗帘，帘子cushion n.垫子Ddairy n.奶制品damage v.& n.伤害damp adj.潮湿的deafness n.聋，听不清death n.死亡defect n.缺损，不足defense vt.& n. 抵御，防卫，防卫物deliver v.接生delivery n.分娩density n.密度dental a dj.牙齿的dentist n.牙科医生department n.院，部dermatitis n.皮炎destroy v.破坏，毁掉detect v.察觉，发现determine v.决定，测定development n.发育diabetes n.糖尿病diagnose v.诊断diagnosis n.诊断，诊断结果diarrhea n.腹泻diastolic n.舒张的diet n.饮食；（适合某疾病的）特殊饮食digest v.消化digestive adj.消化的，有助消化的dilation n.扩张，膨胀dioxide n.二氧化物dirt n.污物；脏物disability n.无能力，失去能力，伤残disable v.使残疾disable adj.有残疾的disc n.椎间盘disinfectant n.消毒剂discharge v.& n.允许…离开；排泄物，出院disorder n.失调；紊乱；疾病dispense v.配（药）；发（药）disposable a dj.可随意处置的dispose of 处置；扔掉distress v t.&n .(使)痛苦distressing adj.令人苦恼的；使人痛苦的distribute v.分布，分发disturb v.扰乱，打扰dizziness n.头昏眼花document n.文件donor n.供体dose n.剂；剂量；份dozen n.十二个；许多drain v.使排出，流出drape （手术、检查是盖病人身上的）遮蔽布幔dress n.& v.（统指）服装；穿衣；敷裹（伤口）dressing n.敷料，敷裹drill n.（反复的）训练drip n.滴注drop n.滴；滴剂；滴状物drowsy adj.昏昏欲睡的，催眠的drum n.鼓膜，耳膜duct n.管；导管dull pain 钝痛dullness n.浊音duodenum n.十二指肠duration n.持续dysfunction n.功能障碍，机能不良Eeardrum n.鼓膜earlobe n.耳垂ECG(electrocardiogram)n.心电图echo n.回声edema n.水肿edge n.边缘effectiveness n.有效性efficient adj.有效率的egg n.卵子elbow n.肘electrical adj.电的electrocardiogram(ECG) n.心电图eliminate vt.（生理）排泄elimination n.排除embed v.嵌入；包埋emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件emotion n.情绪，情感emotional adj.情感的endocrine n.内分泌enema n.灌肠energetic a dj.精力充沛的enlargement n.增大，膨大enteral adj.肠的enteritis n.肠炎enzyme n.酶epidemic n.& adj.流行病；流行性的epiderm n.表皮episode n.发作equipment n.设备essential adj.基本的evaluate vt.评价，估计excise v.切除excitability n.兴奋性excrete v.排泄；分泌expansion n.膨胀，扩张expel v.排除expiratory adj.呼气。

第一部分　护理英语基本词汇A　abandon　放弃，放任，抛弃，放纵abdo men　腹部abdo men distension　腹胀abdo men ultrasound　腹部超声检查abdo minal　腹部的abdo minal breathing　腹式呼吸abdo minal C T　腹部C T检查abdo minal hernias　腹疝abdo minal pain　腹痛abdo minal paracentesis　腹腔穿刺术abduction　外展abducens nerve　外展神经aberrant　异常的ability　能力，才能abnormal　异常abnormality　畸形，异常性abnormal finding　异常发现abortion　流产，流产的胎儿abrasion　磨损，擦伤abrupt　突然的，意外的，不连贯的abruption　分离，分开，脱离，剥离abruptio placentae　胎盘早期剥离abscess　脓肿absence　没有，不在，缺席，缺乏absent　不在的，缺席的，缺少的absent minded　心不在焉的，茫然的，恍惚的absolute contraindication　绝对禁止absorbable suture　可吸收的缝线·１·absorption 吸收absorption of drainage 引流物的吸收abstinence 节制（戒烟、酒或其他嗜好），禁欲abstinence from alcohol 戒除酒精abstract 摘要（病例、病史），摘录，抽象的abstracting ability 抽象的能力abuse 滥用，虐待abuse ：physical ，verbal ，sexual ，financial abuse 身体的，言词的，性的，财经的，虐待或滥用academic 学院的，理论的acarbose （Precose ）　阿卡波糖accelerate 加速，促进acceleration 加速度accentuation 增强，亢进acceptable 可接受的，合格的acceptance 接受，承诺，容忍，赞同access 通路，访问，入门，v t ．接近accessibility 易接近，可到达accessory 辅助的accident 意外事故，事故acco m modate 调节适应acco mpany 陪伴，伴奏acco mplish 完成（任务）等accumulate 积累，积聚accurative 正确的，精确的Accutane 异维A 酸（isotretinoin 制剂的商品名）acebutolol （Sectral ）　醋丁洛尔acetaminophen 唱acetylcysteine 对乙酰氨基酚acetate 醋酸盐acetazolamide 乙酰唑胺acetoacetate 乙酰乙酸盐acetohexamide （Dy melor ）　乙酰苯磺酰环己脲（口服降血糖药）acetone 丙酮acetonuria 丙酮尿acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱acetylsalicylic acid （ASA ）　乙酰水杨酸（阿司匹林）·２·常用护理英语词汇手册achalasia 弛缓不能，失弛缓性ache 疼痛achieve v t ．完成，达到achlorhydria 胃酸缺乏acid 酸；酸的acidosis 酸中毒ackno w ledge v t ．承认acne vulgaris 普通粉刺（痤疮）acoustic 有关声音的，声学的acoustic nerve 听神经acquired 获得的，后天的acquired im munodeficiency syndro me （AIDS ）　后天获得的免疫缺陷综合征acrocyanosis 手足发绀acromegaly 肢端肥大症acromegaly and gigantism 肢端肥大症及巨人症acromioclavicular joint 肩锁关节acrophobia 高处恐怖action 行动activate v t ．刺激，使活动activated charcoal 活性炭（药用炭）active listening 积极的倾听activities of daily living （AD L ）　日常生活活动activity 活动activity level 活动水平activity progress notes 活动进程记录actual 实际的，真实的acoustic neuroma 听神经瘤acuity 敏锐（尤指感官）acupuncture 针刺，针灸acute 急性的，尖锐的acute （angle 唱closure ）glauco ma 急性闭角性青光眼acute adrenal insufficiency 急性肾上腺功能不足acute artery thrombosis 急性动脉栓塞acute cholecystitis 急性胆囊炎acute cystitis 急性膀胱炎·３·第一部分　护理英语基本词汇acute dyspnea 急性呼吸困难acute dystonia 急性张力障碍acute epiglottitis 急性会厌炎acute episodic w heezing 急性发作喘鸣acute exacerbation 急性加剧acute glo merulonephritis 急性肾小球性肾炎acute idiopathic polyneuropathy （Guillian 唱Barre syndro me ）　急性自发性多发性神经病acute interstitial pneumonitis 急性间质性肺炎acute laryngitis 急性咽炎acute left ventricular failure 急性左心室衰竭acute leukemia 急性白血病acute lo w er gastrointestinal bleeding 急性下胃肠道出血acute myocardial infarction 急性心肌梗死acute onset 急性发作acute otitis media 急性中耳炎acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎acute pulmonary edema 急性肺水肿acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎acute respiratory distress syndrome （ARDS ）　急性呼吸窘迫综合征acute respiratory failure 急性呼吸衰竭acute rheumatic fever &rheumatic heart disease 急性风湿热及风湿性心脏病acute nasosinusitis 急性鼻窦炎acute small intestine obstruction 急性小肠梗阻acute spasmodic laryngitis （spasmodic croup ）　急性痉挛性喉炎acute tracheitis 急性气管炎acute tubular necrosis 急性肾小管坏死acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding 急性上胃肠道出血acyanotic 不发绀的adapt v t ．使适应adaptable 能适应的adaptability 适应性added care 加强护理addict n ．v t ．沉溺，上瘾（的）人addison ’s disease 慢性肾上腺皮质功能减退·４·常用护理英语词汇手册addition 加，增加物，增加additional 附加的，另外的adduct v t ．使内收adduction 内收作用aden ，adenoid 腺，腺样的adenocarcino ma 腺癌adenoma 腺瘤adenovirus 腺病毒的adequacy 适当，足够adequate 适当的，足够的adequate fluid intake 足够的液体摄入adequate kno w ledge 足够的知识adhere v i ．黏附，坚持adherence 黏附，依附adhesion 支持adhesive tape 粘胶带（布，纸或塑料带）adipose tissue 脂肪组织adjacent 接近的，毗连的adjunct 附件，附属物；附属的adjust v t ．调整，校准adjustment 调整administer v ．管理，治理，执行，给药administer afterload reduction medication 给予降低后负荷的药物administer analgesic 给予镇痛剂administer and monitor I V fluid 给予及监察静脉注射输液administer antibiotic as prescribed 按处方给服抗生素administer care of endotracheal tube 给予气管插管护理administer corticosteroid 给服皮质激素administer digitoxin 给服地高辛administration 管理admission 收入院，承认admission nursing assessment 入院护理评估admission of patient to the operation room 病人进入手术室admit v ．容许，承认，接纳admit data ，patient ’s identification and demographic data 入院资料，身份证及户口资料·５·第一部分　护理英语基本词汇adolescent 青春期adolescent ’s reaction 青春期的反应adopt v t ．采纳，收养adrenal 肾上腺；肾上腺的adrenalectomy 肾上腺切除术Adrenalinn 肾上腺（epinephrine ）制剂的商品名adrenergic 肾上腺素能的；肾上腺素能药adrenocortical 肾上腺皮质的adrenocortical insufficiency （Addison ’s disease ）　肾上腺皮质功能减退症（艾迪生病）adrenocorticotrophim hor mone （AC T H ）　促肾上腺皮质激素Adriamycin 多柔比星，阿霉素，盐酸阿霉素（doxorubicin hydrochloride ，盐酸多柔比星）制剂的商品名adult 成年人，成年的adult daycare center 成人日间护理中心adult injection clinic 成人注射诊室adult respiratory distress syndro me 成人呼吸衰竭综合征adventitious 偶发的，偶然的，外来的adverse effect 副作用adverse drug reaction 药物的不良反应advise v t ．劝告，忠告，建议advocacy group 拥护，辩护组advocate v t ．拥护（主张，意见等）；拥护者aerobic 有氧的，增氧健身法的aerobic exercise 有氧运动aesthetic 美的，审美的A FB smears 抗酸杆菌涂片afebrile 不发热的affect 影响，感情，情感，（疾病）侵袭affected 患病的，受到影响的，受（疾病）侵袭的affection 感情affiliation 联系，从属关系after cast applied should be w atching 上石膏反应观察afterload 后负荷after w ard 后来against p rep ．相反，反对，靠着，倚着·６·常用护理英语词汇手册age discrimination　年龄歧视aged　年老的，时间长的agenesis　发育不全，无生育能力agent　因子，剂，物，因素aggravate　v t．加重，恶化aggregation　集合，集合体，聚合aggression　进攻，侵略aggressive　侵犯的，侵略性的aging　老化，衰老aging demographics　老人人口学aging elimination problems　老人的排泄问题agitate　v．焦虑不安，激动agitated delirium　激动性谵妄agitation　激动agnosia　认识不能agonist　主动肌，主缩肌，显效药，促效药agoraphobia　广场恐怖agranulocytosis　粒细胞缺乏症agree　v i．同意，赞成……的意见ague　疟疾aid in hemostasis　帮助止血ailment　小病，不严重的疾病aimless　无目标的air and ox ygen（O２）　空气及氧气air borne　空气载体air mattress　空气垫褥airflo w　气流airtight　不透气的air w ay　气道akathisia　静坐不能akinesia　运动不能alarm　警报，警钟albumin　白蛋白albumin and total protein（SAA G）　白蛋白及总蛋白albuminuria　蛋白尿albuterol（Proventil，Ventolin）　舒喘宁，沙丁胺醇·７·第一部分　护理英语基本词汇alcohol 酒精alcohol and I V drug users 酒精及静脉注射毒品使用者alcohol dependency and abuse （alcoholism ）　酒精依赖及滥用者（酗酒者）alcohol intoxication dro w siness 酒精中毒性嗜睡alcoholic hepatitis 酒精性肝炎alcoholic rehabilitation treatment center 酒精中毒的康复治疗中心alcoholism 酗酒aldosterone 醛固酮alert 注意，警觉alfentanil （Alfenta ）　阿尔芬太尼（镇痛药）align v t ．v i ．排列，成直线aligned 排成直线alignment 排列，成直线alimentary 营养的，饮食的alimentary canal 营养通道alkali 碱alkaline 碱性，碱性的alkaline phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶alkalosis 碱中毒alkaptonuria 尿黑酸尿allay v t ．减轻，缓和alleged 声称的，所谓的allergic 敏感的，过敏的allergic eye diseases 过敏性眼病allergic reaction 过敏反应allergic rhinitis 过敏性鼻炎allergy 变应性alleviate v t ．缓和，减轻allograft 同种异体移植allopurinol 别嘌醇（治痛风药）allotment 分配allo w v t ．允许，承认almonds dried 杏仁干alopecia 脱发，脱毛alpha 唱adrenoceptor blocker α唱肾上腺受体阻滞剂alpha 唱fetoprotein 甲胎蛋白·８·常用护理英语词汇手册alprazolam （Xanax ）　阿普唑仑，三唑安定alter v ．改变alteration 改变，变更，改造alteration in body image 身体形象改变altered mental status 精神状态改变alternate 交替的，轮流的；v ．交替，轮流，改变alternative 两者择一的altitude 高度，海拔altruism 利他主义，关心别人aluminum 铝aluminum toxicity 铝中毒alveolar 小泡的，肺泡的alveolar abscess 牙槽小泡脓肿alveolar sac 小泡囊alveoli 气泡，齿槽突起（alveolus 的复数）alveolus 肺泡，小泡，牙槽Alzheimer ’s center 阿尔茨海默病中心Alzheimer ’s disease 阿尔茨海默病（老年痴呆症）amantadine 金刚烷胺amaurosis fugax 一时性黑ambient 周围的ambiguous genitalia 两性生殖器ambivalence 矛盾的ambulant clinic 门诊ambulate v ．移动，走动ambulation 走动ambulatory 走动的，流动的，非固定的amebiosis （amebiasis ）　阿米巴病amenorrhea 闭经amenorrhea and menopause 闭经及绝经aminophylline 氨茶碱aminotransferase 转氨酶amiodarone （cordarone ）antidysrhythmic 胺碘酮，乙胺碘呋酮，抗心律失常药amitriptyline 阿米替林amlodipine （N orvasc ）　氨氯地平·９·第一部分　护理英语基本词汇amniotic fluid 羊水am monia 氨amnesia 遗忘症，记忆丧失amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术amniocytes or trophoblastic cell 羊膜细胞或滋养层的细胞amnion 羊膜amniotic 羊膜的amniotic fluid studies 羊水研究amount of hemoglobin 血红蛋白量amoxicillin 阿莫西林，羟氨苄青霉素amphetamine 苯异丙胺，苯丙胺amphojel 氢氧化铝凝胶amphotericin B 两性霉素Bamplify v t ．放大amplitude 幅度amputation 截断术amrinone 氨力农（强心药）amylase 淀粉酶amyloidosis 淀粉样变性amyotrophic 肌萎缩的A merican Nurse Association 美国护士协会anaerobes 厌气菌anal 肛门的anal canal 肛门通道anal fissures or fistulas 肛瘘和肛裂anal intercourse 肛门性交anal sphincter tone 肛门括约肌张力analgesia 痛觉缺失，无痛法，止痛法，镇痛analgesic 止痛剂analysis 分析analysis of amniotic fluid 羊水分析analysis of maternal serum 母亲血清分析anaphylactic 过敏的，导致过敏的anaphylactic reaction 过敏反应anaphylactic shock 过敏性休克anaphylaxis 过敏症，过敏反应；过敏性〔免〕·０１·常用护理英语词汇手册anasarca　全身水肿anastomosis　吻合术anatomically　ad．在解剖学上anatomy　解剖，解剖学，分解，分析ancient　古代，年老者Andrew’s bed use for prone position　安德列床用作俯卧位androgen　雄激素，雄酮android　男性样的anemia　贫血anemia of prematurity　早产儿贫血anesthesia　麻醉anesthetic agent　麻醉剂aneuploid　非整倍的aneurysm　动脉瘤aneurysm of　abdo minal aorta　腹主动脉瘤aneurysm of peripheral artery　周围动脉瘤aneurysm of thoracic aorta　胸主动脉瘤anger　忿怒，愤怒angina　咽喉炎，痉挛性、窒息性疼痛angina pectoris　心绞痛angioedema　血管神经性水肿angiogenesis　血管生成angiography　血管造影angio ma　血管瘤angio myolipoma　血管肌脂瘤angioplasty　血管成形术angioscope　血管镜angiotensin　血管紧张素angiotensin converting enzy me inhibitor　血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂angiotensinⅡblocker　血管紧张素Ⅱ阻断剂angiotensinⅡreceptor blocker　血管紧张素受体阻断剂angiotensin唱converting enzy me（ACE）　血管紧张素转化酶angle唱closure glauco ma　闭角青光眼animal　动物ankle　踝ankle joint replacement　踝关节置换术ankylosis　关节强硬，关节强直ankylosing spondylitis　强直性脊柱炎anal fissure　肛裂annoy　v．使……苦恼，骚扰annual　一年的annually　一年一次，每年anogenital　肛门生殖的anorectal　肛门直肠的anorexia　厌食anorexia nausea　恶心厌食anorexia nervosa　神经性厌食anoscope　肛门镜anovular　不排卵的anoxia　缺氧antabuse　双硫仑，戒酒硫，双硫醒〔治慢性酒精中毒药〕antacid　抗酸antagonist　对抗肌，拮抗肌，拮抗药，对抗药antecubital fossa　肘前窝anterior　前面的，在前的anterior axillary　腋前anterior posterior diameter　前后径anthrax　炭疽anthropoid　类人的antianxiety　抗焦虑antianxiety and hypnotic agents　抗焦虑和催眠药antiarrhythmic　抗心律失常药antibiotic　抗生素antibody　抗体antibody response　抗体反应anticholinergic　抗胆碱能的anticholinergic effects　抗胆碱能作用anticholinergic medication　抗胆碱能药物anticholinergic syndrome　抗胆碱能药综合征anticholinesterase　抗胆碱酯酶anticipate　v．预期，占先anticipatory　预料的，预想的anticoagulant　抗凝剂，抗凝血药；抗凝血的anticoagulant therapy　抗凝血剂治疗anticoagulation　抗凝血作用anticonvulsant　抗惊厥药antidepressant　抗抑郁药antidiuretic hor mone（AD H）　抗利尿激素，血管升压素antidote　解毒剂，解毒药antiembolism　抗栓药antiemetic　止吐剂，止吐药antifungal agents　抗真菌药物antigen　抗原antihistamine　抗组胺antihypertensive　抗高血压药anti唱inflam matory agents　抗炎药物antimicrobial　抗微生物，抗菌antimicrobial sensitivities　抗菌的敏感试验antimicrobial soap or detergent　抗菌肥皂和去污剂antineoplastic　抗肿瘤剂antipathy　憎恶，反感antiperspirant　止汗药，防汗药antipruritic　止痒药物antipsychotic　抗精神病药物antipyretic　退热的；退热剂antirheumatic agent　抗风湿药物antiseptic　抗菌剂antiserum　抗毒血清antitoxin　抗毒素antiviral agent　抗病毒药物anuria　无尿anus　肛门anxiety　焦虑anxiety or depression　焦虑及抑郁症anxious　焦虑的，渴望的anxious mood　焦虑的情绪aorta　主动脉aortic　主动脉的aortic pulsation　主动脉搏动aortic regurgitation　主动脉反流aortic stenosis　主动脉狭窄aortic valve replacement　主动脉瓣置换术aortic valves　主动脉瓣aortic唱cave cannulation　主动脉及腔静脉插管apathy　淡漠，无情，冷淡，情感淡漠，无情感aplastic anemia　再生障碍性贫血apex of heart　心尖Apgar score　阿普加评分，阿氏评分（出生婴儿１分钟的生理指标）aphasia　语言失能，失语症aphthous ulcer　口疮性溃疡apical　尖，尖端，顶点apical impulse　心尖搏动aplastic　发育不全的apnea　呼吸暂停，窒息apocrine gland　顶浆分泌腺apparatus　器械，装置，仪器，器官，机构apparent　显然的，外观上的appearance　外貌appearance and odor　外观和气味appendecto my　阑尾切除术appendicitis　阑尾炎appendix　阑尾，蚓突，附录，附属物，附件appetite　食欲apple juice　苹果汁apple sause　苹果沙司appliance　应用，适用，器械，装置，支架，器械架apply side rail　应用侧床栏appointment　预约，安排appreciation　赏识，鉴识，感激apprehension　理解，理解力，忧虑approach　研究，探讨，方法，接近，进路（手术）appropriate　适当的appropriate drug regimen　适当的药物疗法appropriate for injection into thigh　适合于大腿注入appropriate shelter　适当的庇护appropriate to methods of sterilization　适当的消毒方法appropriate vocabulary　适当的词句approve　准许，赞同approximately　大约，大概apraxia　运用不能，失用apricot　杏aqua glycolic　乙二醇液Aqua M E PHY T O N　维生素K１（phytonadione）的商品名aqueous　水的，水样的aqueous glutaraldehyde　戊二醛水溶液aqueous humor　房水arch　弓，足弓，弓形纹areola　小区，晕argument　争论，辩论arise　v．站立，上升，出现，兴起arm　手臂arousal　觉醒arrange　v．排列，整理，安排arrangement　排列，安排arrest　阻滞，停止arrhythmia　心律失常，不整arsenic　砷artane　安坦arterial blood gases（ABG）　动脉血气arterial blood gas（ABG）analysis　动脉血气分析arterial catheter　动脉导管arterial embolecto my　动脉血栓切除术arterial pressure monitoring　动脉压监测arteriography and venography　动脉造影和静脉造影arteriosclerosis　动脉硬化arteriosclerotic coronary artery disease　冠状动脉硬化病arteriovenous　动静脉的，连接动静脉的arteriovenous fistula　动静脉瘘artery　动脉artery embolism　动脉栓塞arthritis　关节炎arthropods　节肢动物arthroscope　关节镜arthroscopy resection and repair　关节镜下切除术或修复article　物品，商品articulation　关节artificial　人工的，人造的，假的artificial heart　假体心脏as soon as possible　尽可能快asbestos　石棉ascend　v．上升，攀登ascending thoracic aorta　升主动脉瘤ascites　腹水ascorbic（vitamin C）　维生素Casepsis　无菌aseptic delivery of packing contents　递送包装的无菌内容物aseptic principles　无菌原则aseptic syringe　无菌注射器aseptic technique maintained　保持无菌技术aseptic bulb syringe　连橡皮球的注射器（灌洗或吸痰用）aspartate　天冬氨酸，天冬氨酸盐aspect　外观，方面aspirate　抽吸物，吸出物；v．抽吸aspiration　吸引（术），误吸aspiration of spinal fluid　抽吸脊髓液aspiration pneumonia　吸入性肺炎aspirate secretion　抽吸分泌物aspirin　阿司匹林assault　攻击assay　v．n．测定，分析，化验；测定法assert　v．主张，声明，断言，维护主权assess　v．估定，评定assess fetal maturity　检查胎儿的成熟度assess level of consciousness　检查意识水平assess responsiveness　检查反应情况assess the acid唱base balance　测定酸碱平衡assessment　评价asset　资产，有用的东西assign　v t．分配，指派assist　v．参与assistance needed　需要帮助assistant　助手，助理assisting patient in activities　帮助病人进行活动associate　同伴，伙伴；v．联合，联想association　结合，协会，相关，关联，联合assume　v．假定，承担，摆架子asterixis　扑翼性震颤asthma　哮喘asthma clinic　哮喘诊断asthmatic bronchitis　哮喘性支气管炎astig matism　散光asy m metric chest expansion　不对称的胸部扩张asy m metric posturing　不对称的姿势asy m metry of extremities　不对称的肢体asy mptomatic　无症状ataxia　共济失调ataxic　共济失调的atelectasis（lung collapse）　肺不张atenolol（Tenormin）　氨酰心安atherosclerosis　动脉粥样硬化atherosclerotic changes　动脉硬化改变atherosclerotic唱occlusive disease　动脉硬化阻塞性病Ativan　劳拉西泮（抗焦虑药）atmosphere　大气，气氛atopic dermatitis（Eczema）　特应性皮炎（湿疹）atony　张力缺乏，张力弛缓，弛缓，无力atresia　闭锁atrial　心房atrial fibrillation　心房震颤atrial flutter　心房扑动atrial premature beats（atrial extrasystoles）　房性早搏（房性期外收缩）atrial septal defect　房间隔缺损atrioventricular block　房室传导阻滞atrioventricular bundle of His　希氏房室束atrioventricular dissociation　房室分离atrioventricular junction rhythm　房室分界节律atrioventricular node　房室结atrophy　萎缩atrophic endometrium　子宫内膜萎缩atrophic vaginitis　萎缩性阴道炎atropine and pralidoxime　阿托品及解磷定attach　v．附加，系，贴，缚attach ECG　连接心电图attachment　附着，附着体，附件，附属品；依恋attack　发作，发病，攻击attain　v．达到，获得attempt　努力，尝试，企图；v t．尝试，企图attend　v．参加，注意，照料，出席，随从attending to the co mfort of patient　注意病人的舒服attendant　护理员，侍者，服务员attention　注意力，关心，关注attitude　态度atypical　非典型的atypical（dysplastic）nevi　不典型的（发育不良的）痣atypical pneumonia　非典型肺炎audible　听得见的audiologist　听力学专家audiology　听力学audiotape　录音磁带auditory　听觉的，耳的，听力的aug ment　v．增加，增大aura　气味，气氛，先兆auricle　耳郭auscultate　v．听诊auscultation　听诊auscultation of fetal heart唱beat　胎儿心音听诊auscultation w heezing，crackle　听诊喘鸣音和干 音authorize　v．授权与，批准，委托代替，使……有理，辩护authority　权威，权力autism　孤独癖，自我中心主义，缄默症autograft　自体移植automatic　自动的，无意识的autoim mune disease　自身免疫性疾病autoim mune hemolytic anemia　自身免疫性溶血性贫血autoim munity　自体免疫autonomic　自律药；自主的，自律的autonomy　自主性autopsy　尸体解剖autosomal　正染色体的，常染色体的autosomal dominant inheritance　常染色体的显性遗传autosomal recessive inheritance　常染色体的隐性遗传autosome　常染色体，正染色体autotransfusion　自身输血availability　有效，有用，有益available　有用的，有空的，可利用的average　平均，平均值averse　不愿意的，反对的aversion　厌恶avocado　鳄梨（奶油果）avoidance　回避aw ake　v t．唤醒；v i．醒，觉醒aw areness　意识，知觉axial　轴的，轴向的axilla　腋axillary　腋窝的axillary temperature　腋下体温axis　轴azidothy midine（AZ T）　叠氮胸苷azotemia　氮血症BB唱ly mphocytes　B淋巴细胞Babinski　巴宾斯基征babysitter　临时照顾幼儿者bacillary dysentery　细菌性痢疾Bacillus of Calmette and Guerin（BCG）卡介苗back　背back surgery laminecto my　背部手术，椎板切除术backache　背痛background　背景bacon　咸肉，熏肉bacterial　细菌的bacterial agents，escherichia coli　细菌物质，埃希大肠杆菌bacterial conjunctivitis　细菌性结膜炎bacterial keratitis　细菌性角膜炎bacterial overgro w th　细菌过度生长bacterial peritonitis　细菌性腹膜炎bacterial pneumonia　细菌性肺炎bacterial vaginosis　细菌性阴道病bacterial（cocci，bacilli，spirilla）　细菌的（球菌，杆菌，螺旋体）bactericidal　杀菌的baggy　悬垂的Bailey rib retractor　贝氏肋骨牵开器baked（roast）　烧烤balance　平衡baldness（alopecia）　秃发，脱发balloon　气球ballottement　冲击触诊法banded　扎紧bandage　绷带barbecue　烤肉；v．烤肉barbiturate　巴比妥bargain　v t．讲价，交易，意料barium esophagography　食管吞钡摄影barium of upper G I imaging　上消化道吞钡影像barotrauma　气压伤barrier　屏障，障壁basal cell layer　基底细胞层base cell carcino ma　基底细胞瘤basal ganglia　基底核baseline　基线basil po w der　紫苏粉basis　基础basophil　嗜碱粒细胞bath oil　沐浴油bathroom　浴室bath soap　浴皂bath solution and medication　沐浴液及药物bath to w el　浴巾bathing　沐浴bathing infant　新生儿沐浴bathtub　浴缸batter　v．猛击battery　电池bear　v t．负担，忍受，带给bearing　支撑，生育beat　跳动，敲声　v t．敲，打　v i．搏动beat steady　心跳稳定bed making　铺床bed bath　床上浴bedbug　臭虫bedpan　便盆bed scale　床上磅称bedside co m mode　床边便桶bedside lamp　床边灯bedside rails raised　升起床边围栏bedtime　就寝时间bedsore　褥疮（decubitus）bedspread　床罩单beef　牛肉beef broth　牛肉汤beforehand　预先准备好的，预先，提前behave　v i．举动，举止，运转v t．行为表现behavior　举止，行为behavior irritable　激动的行为behavioral therapy　行为治疗belief　相信，信仰Bell’s palsy　贝尔麻痹，面神经麻痹belonging　个人拥有物belo w the patella　髌骨下belt　带，腰带Benadryl　盐酸苯拉明制剂的商品名benazepril　贝那普利〔抗高血压药〕Bence Jones protein　本斯·琼斯蛋白bend　n．v．弯，弯曲bend knee　弯膝bending　弯身beneficial　有益的，有用的benefit　利益，好处；v t．有益于，有助于benign　良性的，温和的benign esophageal lesion　良性食管病变benign esophageal neoplasm　良性食管肿瘤（新生物）benign nasal tumor　良性鼻肿瘤benign prostatic hyperplasia　良性前列腺增生benign tumor of liver　良性肝肿瘤benign tumor of the sto mach　良性胃肿瘤bent　v．弯曲，屈服，致力于benzodiazepine　苯二氮 类（任何一类弱安定药，包括安定）benztropine　甲磺胺苯扎托品bereavement　丧亲beta唱adrenergic blocking agent　β唱肾上腺素阻断剂betray　v．背叛beverage　饮料bewilder　v．迷惑，混乱bibasilar　双侧基底部bicarbonate　碳酸氢盐bicuspid or mitral valves　二尖瓣或僧帽瓣bilateral　双侧的bilateral nares　双侧鼻孔bilateral subtotal lobecto my　双侧次全肺叶切除术bilateral vocal cord paralysis　双侧声带麻痹bile　胆汁bile ascites　胆性腹水bile melanin　胆黑素bile salt malabsorption　胆盐吸收不良biliary　胆汁的biliary tract　胆管biliary obstruction　胆管阻塞biliary stricture　胆管狭窄bilirubin　胆红素bilirubin direct test　胆红素直接试验bilirubin indirect test　胆红素间接试验bind　v．捆绑binge　狂欢作乐biofeedback　生物反馈biohazard hamper or bag（red color）　生物危害物废弃桶或袋（红色的）biohazardous（infectious）w aste　生物危害（感染性）废弃物biological　生物学的biology　生物，生物学biophysical　生物物理的bioprosthesis valves　生物假体瓣（人工瓣膜）biopsy　活组织检查biosynthetic　生物合成的bipolar　双极的bipolar disorder　双极情感障碍（既有狂躁又有抑制的精神病）bird and rodent，mites　鸟及啮齿动物，小虫birth place，nation　出生地，国籍birth w eight　出生体重bisacodyl　比沙可啶，双醋苯啶（泻药）biscuit　饼干bismuth　铋bismuth subsalicylate　次水杨酸铋bitter　苦，苦味；苦味的，痛苦的bizarre　奇异的，古怪的black bean　黑豆black color　黑色blackout　（暂时）的眩晕，　（记忆）的中断bladder　膀胱bladder aug mentation　膀胱增大bladder cancer　膀胱癌bladder infection　膀胱感染bladder training　膀胱训练blade　刀片，叶片，板，叶鞘blanch　v t．变白bland　无味的，清淡的，刺激性少的blanket　毯子blast　一阵（风），爆炸，原始细胞　v t．爆炸，毁灭bleed　v t．使出血，放血；v i．出血bleeding time　出血时间blend　v t．混合n．混合blepharitis　睑炎blepharoplasty　睑成形术blind　盲，盲目，挡板，遮光帘blister　水泡bloat　v t．使膨胀　v i．膨胀，肿起block　块，片，部件，阻滞，阻断blocker　阻滞剂blood lipid abnormalities　血脂异常blood pressure　血压blood pressure cuff　血压计袖套blood test　验血blood transfusion　输血blood typing　血型检定blood area nitrogen（BU N）　血尿素氮blue nevi　蓝痣blue sclera or yello w sclera　蓝色巩膜或黄色巩膜bluish discoloration　变紫蓝色blunt　钝的，生硬的blur　v．把（界线，视线等）弄得模糊不清blurred vision　视力模糊blurry　模糊的，不清楚的B唱mode ultrasonography　B型超声波board　木板，甲板，膳食body image　身体形象。

expression n.表情first aid 急救extract v.&n.拔出，提取fist n.拳头提炼物，浓缩物flatfoot 平足extremity n.末端flesh n.肉eyeball n.眼球flexible adj.灵活的eyebrow n.眉，眉毛flu n.流感eyedrop n.眼药水fluid diet 流质食物eyelid n..眼睑flush v.（用水）冲洗，eyesight n.视力脸颊发红Ffailure n.衰竭，破产follow-up adj.手术后的，faint n.&adj.昏倒，衰弱的后续的软弱的。

Forceps n.镊子，钳子false tooth n.义牙forehead n.前额family history 家族史foreign body 异物，外来物体far-sightedness n. 远视fracture n.骨折，挫伤fasten v.扎牢，扣住fragile adj. 虚弱的，易fasting n.&adj.禁食，禁食的，碎的空腹的frail adj.虚弱的fatal adj. 致命的，重大的，frequency n.频率fatigue n.疲乏，疲劳functional adj.功能性的，fatty adj.油腻的起作用的fault n.缺点，毛病funeral n.真菌，霉菌fecal adj.粪便的Gfeces n.粪便gait n.步态feedback n.反馈gall n.胆汁female n.&adj.女性gallbladder n.胆囊雌性，女的gallstone n.胆石fetal adj.胎儿的garbage n.垃圾fetch V.(去) 取来gas and air 混合气体（50% （去）带（人）来氧气和50%氮fetus n.胎儿气，有镇痛作用feverish adj.发烧的gaseous adj.气体的fiber n. 纤维gastritis n.胃炎film n,薄膜，涂片gauze n.纱布fingernail n.手指甲gel n.凝胶（体）冻胶gender n.性别gene n.因子，基因。