中考英语短文填空(含复习资料)

中考英语短文填空：动词作非谓语（一）如果提示词是动词，一般有两种情况，一是作谓语，确定其时态、语态形式；二是非谓语动词，确定其非谓语动词形式。

前面讲了作谓语的情况，今天讲讲非谓语动词的情况。

非谓语动词笼统地分有：不定式、动名词和分词。

不定式和动名词又有主动式、被动式；分词又有现在分词、过去分词。

总之，非谓语动词形式多样，变化多端，要准确确定非谓语动词的形式，首先要根据其作用及其习惯用法，确定用不定式、动名词还是分词；再根据其与逻辑主语的关系确定用主动式还是被动式、现在分词还是过去分词。

非谓语动词的作用1. 作主语不定式和动名词都能作主语，动名词作主语表示比较抽象的、一般的动作；不定式则多表示更具体的某一次的动作，尤其是将来的动作。

不定式作主语时，由于结构的需要，常用it作形式主语，而将不定式后置。

1. ________ (find) a job in China can be really simple.【答案】finding【解析】句意：在中国找工作确实很容易。

这里是作主语，应用动名词。

2. ________ (get) out of your comfortable home here to some unknown places is a good experience as well.【答案】Getting【解析】句意：离开这里舒适的家去一些陌生的地方也是一种不错的体验。

作主语，应用动名词。

3. These days it is difficult _____ (imagine) a world without books. But human invention does not stop.【答案】to imagine【解析】句意：如今，很难想象没有书的世界会是什么样子，但是人类发明的脚步永远不会停下来。

这里是“it is + 形容词+不定式”句型，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。

培训毕业感言培训毕业感言培训毕业感言1培训即将结束，这6个月来，感觉自己付出了很多，也得到了很多，从对嵌入式一知半解，再到对嵌入式比较了解，从只懂对着课本敲代码，到能够进行linuxC语言编程，这些都是努力的结果，我相信，只要有付出，就会有回报。

转眼间，在xx教育培训的学习生活已经进入尾声了，在将近8个月的学习中，感觉自己还是收获了很多，从一开始拿到项目不知从何入手，到现在已经有了自己的思路，老师们教会了我们如何有计划的去完成一个项目，每天必须给自己制定一个计划,严格的完成它，不能有拖延症。

同时，在巩固JAVA知识的基础上，又学习了Android的知识，这是一个陌生的领域，但是在老师的教诲下，逐渐掌握了Android知识，并完成了一个又一个的项目，给自己积累了很多的项目经验，这对我未来的职业生涯有很大的帮助。

通过这次培训，我对软件开发有了更多的`认识，也感受到了编程设计的乐趣，通过学习，自己的编程能力和编写文档能力都有了一定的提高，认识到在学校学习的知识远远不够，更多的需要自己去接触新的知识，在这里我要感谢xx班的全体老师和同学在学习上给我的帮助，这是一次宝贵的学习经历!最后祝xx教育越办越好!也祝学弟学妹们学业有成，祝学长学妹们工作顺利!培训毕业感言2培训即将结束，这6个月来，感觉自己付出了很多，也得到了很多，从对嵌入式一知半解，再到对嵌入式比较了解，从只懂对着课本敲代码，到能够进行linuxC语言编程，这些都是努力的结果，我相信，只要有付出，就会有回报。

转眼间，在卓跃教育培训的学习生活已经进入尾声了，在将近8个月的学习中，感觉自己还是收获了很多，从一开始拿到项目不知从何入手，到现在已经有了自己的思路，老师们教会了我们如何有计划的去完成一个项目，每天必须给自己制定一个计划,严格的完成它，不能有拖延症。

同时，在巩固JAVA知识的基础上，又学习了Android 的知识，这是一个陌生的领域，但是在老师的'教诲下，逐渐掌握了Android知识，并完成了一个又一个的项目，给自己积累了很多的项目经验，这对我未来的职业生涯有很大的帮助。

中考英语总复习综合填空(30篇)阅读下面短文，根据上下文及空格中所给的单词首字母，填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。

第（1）组：第（2）组：Two friends were walking through a desert. During the j_________ ①they had a quarrel, and one hit the other in the face.The one who got hit felt t_________②because he was badly hurt, but he wrote in the sand, w_________③saying anything, “Today my best friend hit me in the face.”They kept on walking u_________ ④they found an oasis（绿洲）, where they decided to have a swim. The one who had been hit got in trouble in the water and started s_________⑤. His life was in danger but the friend saved him at once.After he came to h_________⑥, he wrote on a stone, “Today my best friend saved my life.”The friend who had hit and saved him asked, “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on the stone. Why?”He r_________⑦, “When someone hurts us, we should write it down in the sand w_________⑧winds of forgiveness（宽恕）can erase it away. But when someone does s_________⑨good for us, we must write it on the stone where wind can hardly erase it.”Learn to write your hurts in the sand and to write your t_________⑩on the stone.第（3）组：Only Mother Love is true love . It gives everybody everything all h ①life. When you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as p ②.In your w ③hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night a ④forgets about herself. When you are growing up day b ⑤day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind w ⑥for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels w ⑦about you at home. She usuallyknows about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you will see the brightest smile on her face.Mother is always ready to give everything she h ⑧to her children, n ⑨to receive. What true love that is in the w ⑩! We will remember Mother Love for ever!第（4）组：Sarah Davis lives in Dalton，Australia，where her parents have a sheep farm. Dalton is a small country town w ①one hundred people．The nearest city is over one hundred and fifty kilometres away，So Sarah doesn’t o___ __②go there.She likes her life o ③the farm．She has a brother called Jeff．They b ④go to school．In summer it’s usually very hot. So the school day s ⑤early at half past seven and finishes at midday.At the moment Jeff Davis is working in the woolshed(羊圈)．He is picking theg ⑥wool from the bad wool and is putting it into two boxes. Sarah is taking the good wool to the woolstore．The work in the woolshed is hard，but Sarah and Jeff don’t mind，b ⑦it’s good fun．Jeff e ⑧working with the animals．When he doesn’t help his father，he reads books about farming．He is going to c ⑨next year to study farming. When they finish in the shed，Sarah and Jeff are going for a swim in the r ⑩. They sometimes visit their old friends．第（5）组：The most important drink is water．Not many people understand this but it is quite true．People can l ①for a long time without food，but they will die if two or three days w ②water．In h ③weather，many people do not drink e ④water，because they don’t know how much water they n ⑤．After taking exercise，people need more w ⑥．The water in the man’s body is m ⑦more than other matters(物质)We’d b ⑧have enough water，or we may get i11．Water is necessary to all the living things．“There will be no l ⑨) if there is no water·”So we must save water and don’t w ⑩water．第（6）组：A: Betty, we haven't been out for over a month. Let's go s ①this evening.B: Fine. Where would you like to go? To see a film or to watch a play?A: A n ②play is on this week. Let's go and watch it, shall we?B: The newspaper said it was the w ③play of the year.A: How about the film "World Without Thieves"? That should be e . ④B: We've already seen it. Don't you r ⑤?A: T ⑥. let's go to the neighbourhood cinema. The film "Not One Less" is o ⑦B: Good. What time does it s ⑧?A: 15 minutes ago. We just missed it.B: Well, I guess a ⑨we can do is to stay home and watch TV.A: Now it will take me another month to get you i ⑩in going out.第（7）组：An American housewife keeps a monkey a ①a pet. She has hadthem ②for many years. The most i ③thing about this monkey is that it can w ④dishes. It washes the dishes for the woman every day. It likes to wash dishes. It will s⑤hour after hour washing dishes. It n ⑥breaks a dish. But sometimes it washes the same dishes o ⑦and over again. If the woman tries to stop it, it then g ⑧angry. It begins to throw the dishes e ⑨. But this does not h ⑩very often.第（8）组：The panda’s face looks like a cat’s, but its fat body short tails look like a bear’s. S ①people call this animal “bearcat”. But scientist call “cat –bear”. The panda is v ②lovely（可爱的）.The panda is an unusual a ③in China. The southwest of China’s Sichuan Province and south of Gansu Province are its h ④. Pandas like most to climb trees. They live in the thick f ⑤of high mountains there, eating bamboo shoots（竹笋）and drinking spring water. In the past pandas were killed at will. Some people used panda’s fur（毛皮）to sleep on or to make fur coats. So they b ⑥fewer and fewer.Today our government made a law（法律）top ⑦unusual animals. In the places where pandas live, hunting（打猎）is not a ⑧Experts are sent there to do panda protection work and now pandas are not a ⑨of seeing people. They often go to farmers’ houses to eat their food and then walk s ⑩to their mountain.第（9）组：Many young people like KFC’s（肯德基）foods.These days, in China we can s ①fewer people eating in KFC restaurants when we walk past t ②. Because some of their foods were not safe. The danger comes f ③Sudan I. If a person eats too m ④of it, he will get cancer. Scientists have f ⑤Sudan I in some of KFC’s foods and asked it to stop s ⑥them. Sudan I is a red dye（染料）. People use i ⑦to colour oils. But some people put it in foods to make them look b ⑧. Now KFC restaurants areselling those foods a ⑨after scientists found no more Sudan I. If you ate some of those foods last week, don’t worry. There was very l ⑩Sudan I in them. It shouldn’t be a big problem.第(10)组：June 6th is National Eyes Caring Day．The t ①is Caring for Eyesight.It is believed to h ②good eyesight is very i ③to everyone especially to us middle school students d ④our growth time．Poor e ⑤may result in many difficulties in our daily life and s ⑥．We h ⑦every student can from now on f ⑧good habits when u ⑨eyes.Remember, a c ⑩world is only for bright eyes·第（11）组：David R. Smith is going to study at Fudan University in S ①, so he has to find a r②to live in. He o ③needs a single room because housing is so e ④in Shanghai. He wants to find a room at l ⑤price, about 350 yuan a month, for it is not easy for h ⑥, a f ⑦year student, to find a good part-time job q ⑧.Could you help him? If so, please e ⑨him before July 31st.His e-mail a ⑩is David@Y .第（12）组：We call the Chinese New Y ear the Spring Festival. There is a n ①for each Chinese year. We may call it the year of the s ②, the year of the monkey or the tiger. And this year is the year of the horse.Before New Y ear’s Day, people are bus y s ③and cleaning their houses.O ④New Y ear’s Eve, there is a big f⑤dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up l ⑥to welcome in the New Y ear. On the first day of the New Y ear, peoplep ⑦on their new clothes and go to visit t ⑧friends. They say “Good luck” a ⑨some other greetings to each other. People u ⑩have a very good time during the festival.第(13)组：Last Sunday I took my husband with me to a large department store in London. We both n ①some new clothes and were hoping to find a television. When we arrived in Oxford street, it was so c ②that decided that either of us would go on his or her o ③way for the moment and meet again at the ground station. So I left my husband and started l ④around the shops. Unfortunately (不幸)all the clothes were in very large s ⑤and were not fit for me. But I did buy a television atvery cheap p ⑥, so I felt quite p ⑦with myself. When I arrived at the station, my husband was not there, so I sat down in a n ⑧coffee house to have a cup of tea. I quickly finished my tea when I saw him. I went out to meet him. He looked very h ⑨. Then I saw he was carrying a large and heavy cardboard box. "Oh, dear!" I thought, "Y es, we had no clothes b ⑩we had two TV sets."第（14）组：Jiang Zemin was born in Yangzhou in 1926. When he was young, his uncle died for the Party a①Japan. In the eyes of the Chinese, it was believed to be a terrible t ②to die without a son, so Jiang Zemin’s father allowed him to live in the uncle’s③family.Jiang Zemin went to college at Shanghai Jiaotong University, w ④he joined the Party in 1946 and the following year finished his studies at college.In 1989 Jiang Zemin became h ⑤of China. He works hard and s ⑥English and Russian very well. He often makes w ⑦decisions and is regarded as one of the g ⑧men in China. We are p ⑨of him because he has made China develop e ⑩faster.第（15）组：Wang Fang is 16 years old. She helped her neighbor o ①of a fire. On May 10th, Wang Fang was at home a ②. Suddenly she heard someone s ③Fire! Fire! She nm outside. She saw a lot of smoke from n ④door. She went in and saw her neighbour, Grandpa Sun, a79-year-old man, in the kitchen. He could not get outb ⑤he hurt his leg. There was a lot of s ⑥and the fire was very hot. But she was not afraid. She poured water⑦on the fire and helped Grandpa Sun out.The fire ⑧Wang Fang's neck, arms and face. She was in hospital for two months. Many people visited her and b ⑨her flowers and presents.Wang Fang was ⑩g that she helped Grandpa Sun, We should help each other, she said.第（16）组：Jack was a third-year student in a primary school. He was not i ①in his lessons. He spent most of his time r ②stories, having sports or watching TV. At night, he stayed up late because of cartoons or sports g ③. In the morning, he usuallyh ④to school. Sometimes he was so t ⑤that he slept in class.His mother was w ⑥about his poor school work. She tried to m ⑦him work harder. She told him that if he could get a h ⑧in the exam, he would beg ⑨ten dollars as a prize. Jack was very happy to hear that.The next day, he came running home. "Oh, Mum, I got a hundred." he shouted, "I got forty in reading this morning and sixty in s ⑩this afternoon."第（17）组：Whenever it rained, water came into the house from the top of it. So one day Saddam got his l①, climbed up onto the t ②of the house and began to mend it. It was quite difficult and d③work.While he was up there, he suddenly saw an old man, Bush, in the street. This man was waving to him. He w ④Saddam to come down. Saddam thought. “What hash ⑤? What news has this man got f ⑥me?”So he climbed down the ladder quickly. Several times he n ⑦fell off the ladder. When he r ⑧the ground, Bush said, “I am a poor man. Please give me some money.”Saddam was very angry, he said, “Come up.” He helped the old man to climb up the ladder o⑨the top of the house. Then he said, “I am a p⑩man , too. I have no money for you. And now go down alone. I will not help you.”第（18）组：Hello, everybody. Here's some information about our trip to the town of Chestertomorrow. It's a long journey, o ①three hours each way if there isn't much traffic, so we have to start e ②. The bus will wait for you at the school gate, and it won'tl ③until half past eight. Y ou will have time for a cup of c ④before our first visit. This will be to the palace. It's a very interesting old b ⑤and I'm sure you'll enjoy the visit. Tickets for the palace c ⑥three pounds fifty for each and, if you have children, a family ticket is just eight pounds. There are lots of things to see and we will be t ⑦about two hours. We'll take sandwiches for lunch with us and we will eat together in a park. Y ou will be pleased to know that tomorrow will be s ⑧. After lunch we will walk around the old market. Y ou will be a ⑨to buy all your presents there. We will meet at the car park where it stops. So it's very important for you to remember the place. If you are lost, please give me a call. My m ⑩phone number is 07762-922569. Any questions? OK. See you tomorrow morning.第（19）组：American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two t ①in a school year: the first term is from September to J ②, and the second is from February to June.Most American children begin to go to school when t ③are five years old. Most students are seventeen o ④eighteen years old when they finish h ⑤school.High school students t ⑥only four or five subjects each term. They usually go to the s⑦class every day, and they have homework for every class. After class, they do m ⑧interesting things.After high school, many students go to college. They can go to a small one or a l ⑨one. They usually have to p ⑩a lot of money. So many students look for work after class to get enough money for their studies.第（20）组：Many years ago, my friend went to Britain for his holidays. One day he went to see his friend on a farm by b ①. On the boat he m ②a young farmer and asked him what he had e ③learned at school. When he found that the young farmer didn’t know languages, geography or h④at all, he said,“Oh, my dear friend, you ’ve l ⑤the half of your⑥life.”Just at that time, my friend fell i ⑦the river. The young farmer said to himl ⑧,“Can you s ⑨?”“No.”“Well, then my dear friend, you’ve lost your w⑩life.”第（21）组：One day Thomas Edison’s mother was ill. She s ①for a doctor. “Ask him to come quickly,”she said.The doctor came as soon as p ②. When he saw her, he said she needed an operation at once ③. But it was night, and the light in the room was very b ④. The doctor wanted to operate, but he wasn’t able to.“I can’t see c ⑤enough!”he said.Edison thought h ⑥. At last he had an idea. His father owned a large mirror. Edison t ⑦all the lights in the house and put t ⑧on a long table. Then he put the big mirror b ⑨them. Now there was enough light, so the doctor was able to see clearly. He operated on her at once, and Edison’s mother was s ⑩.第（22）组：One summer morning, a tiger was walking by a river. He hoped to find s ①to eat. On the water, a duck was swimming.“There is my b ②,”thought the tiger.“Good morning, Mr Duck!”called the tiger.“Go a ③, you bad tiger!”said the duck.“I only wanted to tell you something about your friend, Miss Chicken. If you are n ④interested, I’ll go. Goodbye, Mr Duck.”And the tiger t ⑤.“Wait a minute,”said Mr Duck.“I haven’t heard about it. Tell me.”The tiger looked a ⑥.“I don’t want o ⑦animals to hear it. Come closer and I’ll speak in your e ⑧,”said the tiger.Mr Duck swam quickly t ⑨the tiger. As soon as he came up to the tiger, the tiger c⑩him and ate him up.第（23）组：When Martin was a small boy ,he lived in the little town of Holtham . Then , he thought the town was a big p ①. Well , Martin went back to Holtham last week . “It’s a small town !”he thought .Holtham has changed little during the p ②forty years . B ③Martin has changed a lot . He has g ④into a man . He is now in m ⑤life . His thoughts are a man’s thoughts , and he sees things a m ⑥eyes .Martin s ⑦in Holtham for five hours . He walked from street t ⑧street . He could see no friends . Was Holtham , then , a town of strangers ? No . Martin suddenly u ⑨it all . Only he h ⑩was a stranger in the town .第（24）组：When Billy was very small, he loved pictures. His mother often drew some for him on old p ①of paper. She did badly in d ②, but Billy liked her pictures and always wanted m ③.Then, when he was a little older, Billy’s mother g ④him some pencils and a drawing book. And h ⑤began drawing pictures too, but they were not good.When Billy was five years old, his mother gave him a small blackboard, some pieces of chalk and an e ⑥. He liked them very much. One day he was t ⑦to draw a picture of his father on the blackboard. He drew for a long time. But when he looked at his picture, he was u ⑧."Well, " he said to his mother at l ⑨, " I‘ll put a tail（尾巴）on it and make it a m⑩. "第（25）组：People are often killed while crossing the road. Most of them are old people and children. Old people are often killed because they usually can’t see or hear very w ①. Children are often killed because they are c ②. People should look and listen b ③they cross the road.A car, truck or bus can’t stop very quickly if a car is g ④very fast. It will travel many metres before it stops. Pedestrians（行人）don’t always know t ⑤. They think a car can stop r⑥away. The faster a car is travelling, the l ⑦it takes to stop. It’s very d ⑧for a pedestrian to know how fast a car is travelling.The only safe way to cross the road is to look at both ways, right and l ⑨. The correct way to cross the road is to walk quickly when the traffic lights t ⑩green. It’s not safe to run.第（26）组：The most important day in my life was the 9th of April, 1987. That was the day I p ①my driving test.I was very worried and drove very b ②on the way to the test centre. My driving teacher said, “If you drive l ③this during the test, you will fail. Don’t be afraid.”But that just made me more afraid!The tester was very serious. He didn’t smile once as we got into the car. I drove quite well during the test and began to feel that I was s ④to pass. Then, the tester began a ⑤me questions about driving. He asked me, “What will you do if a dog runs out in front of your car?”I answered, and he sat there, unhappily, for a w ⑥and said,“Yes, maybe that is what you will do... but what will a good driver do?”By then, I thought I had failed the test. We drove b ⑦to the test centre and as I got out of the car the tester handed me a piece of paper. It had “PASSED”w ⑧on it. I was so s⑨I started to laugh but the tester still didn ’t even smile. I was too happy to care.Now, I have my own car and every Sunday I drive to a friend’s house or into the centre of the city. I still get a little afraid, though, when I think of my d ⑩test and the teaster’s face.第（27）组：A page from John’s diarySaturday June 24th , 2000 sunnyI was asked to have a dinner party at the biggest hotel in my hometown - Richmond today. I was very b①, so I had no t ②to change for dinner. Then I drove there ass ③as possible. But when I came in, n ④one saw me and gave me a seat. I got a ⑤. Then I went back home, put on my b ⑥clothes. At about nine o’clock, I r⑦again.This time, everyone stood up at once and said “h ⑧”to me. And I wast ⑨to the best table and given the best food. I got much angrier. I took off my coat, put it in the food and said : “Please eat, my dear coat . ”They were very surprised and asked , “W ⑩are you doing this ? ”I said : “…”第（28）组：2.26-meter-tall Yao Ming made his NBA debut (初次登台) on October 23, 2002 and got 6 p①for the Houston Rockets in the game. The next day, he got 13 points (得分)in a ②game.Most peop le think that Yao Ming is a born basketball player. But Yao said, “When you watch it on TV, it looks very easy. But when you are playing in the NBA, it is r ③not so easy.” He said that joining the Houston Rockets was a news ④and a new c hallenge. “I hope that through very h⑤work I can make everyone happy and help the Rockets w ⑥more games,” he said.Yao Ming speaks some English. B ⑦he and his teammates can understand each other.They don't think there is a language problem. While Yao Ming faces this new challenge, the people of Houston have shown great i⑧in him and they hope Yan Ming faces this new challenge, the people of Houston have shown great interest in him and they hope Yan Ming will bring n ⑨energy (活力) to the Rockets. The team has started h ⑩lessons to learn more about China, and many people who work for the Rockets have learned to speak some Chinese.第（29）组：Everyone knows that exercise is important . We all need to exercise . Doctors say i ①is good for us . It makes your heart and body s ②. Children who often exercise are more alert （灵活的）. This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise .There are many w ③to exercise . Y ou can walk , run , swim , skate , or play ball games . Make sure you e ④in the following ways : you have to like what you’re doing . Exercise enough - but not too m ⑤. It’s best to exercise t⑥each week . Thirty minutes each time is enough . Try all kinds of things until you find one , two or even three sports that feel r ⑦for you .Y ou can exercise at fitness centers (健身中心). They have l ⑧of equipment （设备）there . The equipment will help exercise your arms , legs and other parts of your body to make you f ⑨. Some people buy equipment for their homes . But it is very expensive .Exercising can be fun . Friends can exercise t ⑩at a fitness center , or they can play sports together . How do you exercise ?第（30）组：Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another finally brings a person to thet ①. Along the way, he can stop and look around. And the higher he climbs, the m ②wonderful his view (视野) is. If he keeps c ③, he will have a new world before him. He will have a new way of seeing e ④.Now learning another language is something like climbing a m ⑤. This new language can give you a new view o ⑥life. And it is more than a look at the surface (表面) of things. It can open the way into people’s minds and h⑦, into a culture (文化) very different from the one of your o ⑧. This will make you richer, richer in things that money ca n’t buy. Even though you never set foot on a ship or a plane, you can be an armchair tourist through books.Like the mountain climber who stops now and then to e ⑨the scenery around him, everyone who is interested in r ⑩will find pleasure in books as he fights on to learn more and more of that new language.中考英语总复习卷综合填空（短文填空）参考答案：第（1）组：1.Thank2.year4. ill5.Sunday6. about7. live8. meet9. again 10. time第（2）组：1 . journey 2. terrible 3. without 4. until 5. sinking 6. himself 7. replied 8. where 9. something 10.thanks第（3）组：1. his 2. possible3.waking 4.and 5. by 6..waiting 7.worried 8..has9..not 10..world第（4）组：1．With 2．often 3．on 4．both 5．starts6．good 7．because 8．enjoys 9．college 9．river第（5）组： 1.live 2 .without 3. hot 4. enough 5.need 6. water 7. much 8. better 9. life / lives 10. waste第（6）组：1. somewhere 2. new 3. worst 4. enjoyable/exciting5. remember6. Then7. on8. start9. all 10 . interested第（7）组：1.as2. monkey3. interesting4. wash5. spend6. never7. over8. gets9. everywhere 10. happen第（8）组：1. So 2. very 3. animal 4. hometown / home 5. forest 6 . became 7.protect 8 . allowed 9 afraid 10. slowly第（9）组： 1.see 2. them 3. from 4. much 5. found 6. selling 7. it 8. better 9. again 10. little第(10)组： 1.topic 2. have 3. important 4. during 5. eyesight 6. study 7. hope 8. form 9. using 10.clear第（11）组：1. September 2. room 3. only 4. expensive 5. lower 6. him 7. first 8. quickly 9. email 10 address第（12）组： 2. sheep 3. shopping 4. On 5. family 6. late 7. put 8. their 9. and 10. usually第(13)组：1.needed 2. crowded 3. own 4. looking 5. size 6. price 7. pleased 8. nearby 9. happy 10. but （第14）组：1.against 2. thing 3. uncle’s 4. where 5. head 6. speaks 7. wonderful 8. greatest 9. proud 10.even第（15）组： 1. out 2. alone 3. shouting 4. next 5. because 6. smoke 7. water 8. hurt 9. brought10 . glad第（16）组：1. interested 2. reading 3. games 4. hurried 5. tired 6. worried 7. make 8. hundred 9. given10. spelling第（17）组：1. ladder, 2. top 3. dangerous 4. wanted 5 .happened. 6. for 7. nearly 8. reached 9. onto 10. poor 第（18）组：1. over 2. early 3. leave 4. coffee 5. building 6. cost 7. there 8. sunny. 9. able 10. mobile第（19）组： 1. terms 2. January 3. they 4. or 5. high 6. take 7. same 8. many 9. large 10. pay第（20）组：1. boat 2. met 3. ever 4. history 5. lost 6. your 7. into8. loudly 9. swim 10. whole第（21）组：1. sent 2. possible 3. once 4. bad 5. clearly 6. hard 7. took 8. them 9 behind 10. saved第（22）组：1. something 2. breakfast 3. away, 4. not 5. turned 6. around 7. other 8. ear 9. toward 10. caught第（23）组： 1. place 2. past 3. But 4. grown5. middle 6. man’s 7. stayed 8. to 9. understood 10. himself第（24）组：1. pieces 2. drawing 3. more 4. gave 5 he. 6. eraser 7. trying 8. unhappy 9. last 10. monkey第（25）组： 1. well 2. careless 3. before 4. going 5. this / that 6. right 7. longer 8. difficult 9. left 10. turn 第（26）组： 1. passed 2. badly 3. like 4. sure 5. asking 6. while 7. back 8. written 9. surprised 10. driving第（27）组： 1. busy 2. time 3. soon 4. no 5. angry. 6. best 7. returned 8. hello 9. taken 10. Why第（28）组： 1. points 2. another 3. really 4. start 5. hard 6. win 7. Both 8. interest 9. new 10 . having第（29）组：1. it 2. strong 3. ways 4. exercise 5. much 6. twice 7. right 8. lots 9. fit 10. together第（30）组：1. top 2. more 3. climbing 4 everything. 5. mountain. 6. of 7. hearts 8. own 9. enjoy 10 . reading第 11 页共 11 页。

中考英语短文填空题解题技巧及练习（含答案）题型概述短文填空是中考英语试卷最难题目之一，它的分值是15分，分为10个小题，每小题1.5分，占整份英语试题分值的12.5%（15/120）。

短文填空一般在一篇200~250字左右的故事性短文中挖出10个空（一般一行或一句一个空，首句不设空），要求学生通读短文，并根据上下文来补全短文，每空只能填一个单词（不能填数字）。

主要考九大词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词、介词、连词、冠词）。

该题旨在测试考生的英语阅读理解能力和简单的书面表达能力，看其是否能够运用所学过的英语知识进行简单的书面交流，从而达到既考查学生的语言基础知识，又考查他们的观察能力、联想能力以及对语言的综合运用能力。

为了答好短文填空题目，我们要打好基础关。

这个基础关既包括1600个单词，300多个短语以及一部分常用句型和习惯用语的意思和用法，也包括各种词的词形变化。

此处重点介绍在短文填空中常考的名词和动词的词形变化。

解题步骤1. 略读全文，掌握大意。

短文填空与完形填空一样，属于障碍性阅读，但它的难度比完形填空还要高，因为完形填空有四个备选答案，而短文填空没有提供备选答案，要求考生既能想得到答案，还要写得对单词。

所以在解题时，先略读全文，对全文有个大概了解。

2.运用所学知识和技巧，逐项填空，先易后难。

在读完一遍之后，对短文内容有大概了解。

然后运用所学的知识与技巧，根据文章的大意，逐个填空。

易的先填，难的做标记后填。

绝对不能留空。

3.核对答案。

全部题目完成后，再复读一遍，核查答案。

（1）检查答案注意动词的时态、语态。

（2）检查名词要注意单复数。

（3）检查形容词和副词的三个级别。

（4）检查习惯用语、固定搭配等是否符合习惯。

（5）检查上下文的连贯性，以及所填词是否符合逻辑。

方法技巧技巧一：寻“宝”推理法与完形填空的寻“宝”推理法一样，就是在从上下文中找到相关的“宝”（信息点），通过逻辑推理，从而填出与原句意思相符单词的方法。

2023中考英语复习冲刺之短文填空答题详解短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。

(每个单词限用一次。

每空限填一个单词。

)For most of us Chinese, Rick Clay might not be so popular. However, the name is______41______known in the sports field. Rick Clay lives in Wellington, New Zealand. He is one of the ______42______ top athletes (田径运动员). He first becane famous five years ago when he broke the 400m world recor.Rick ______43______won five gold medals (奖牌) in the last few years. This year has been very _____44_____ for Rick, however. In May, he had bad luck because he hurt _____45_____ by accident while he was preparing for this year’s Tokyo World Championships. He was ______46______ to the hospital. The doctor said it was not serious but would still take some time for him to be all right again.Ever since then, he has not run in any more ______47______.Rick has tried to be positive (积极的) about his health. “It’s been a hard year, but I’m getting______48______, though it takes time," he said. “I love green plants and flowers. There _____49_____ many in my yard. I have done lots of gardening and spent more time with my family. So that’s good.The next world competition is in Sydney in December. “I really want to______50______. But I’m not sure if my leg will be ready for the game.I do hope it will be by then.”【答案】41. widely 42. world’s 43. has 44. difficult 45. himself46. taken 47. races 48. better 49. are 50. go【解析】Rick Clay是一个世界闻名的田径运动员，五年前，他打破了400米世界纪录，一举成名。

中考英语综合填空（01）阅读下列短文，在每个空格处填入一个适当的英语单词，使短文在结构和意义上完整。

Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom _______(1) to the teacher. This is a way of learn ing. Is this the _______(2) way for students to learn? Of course not. There is another way to learn. That is students can teach themselves. For _______(3), if you cannot remember something when you are doing your homework, wh at will you do? You can look at your book to _______ (4) the answer.How to teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are _______(5) in, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. A clever student is usually _______(6) at asking q uestions. The third is to answer the questions yourself by _______(7) hard, by reading books, and sometimes by ask ing _______(8) people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. If you keep doing _______(9) these for a long tim e, you are sure to have great _______ (10) in your study.中考英语综合填空（02）阅读下列短文，在每个空格处填入一个适当的英语单词，使短文在结构和意义上完整。

短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。

(每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。

)(共10小题，计10分)Wuhan's Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital, which were built in fifteen days, started to treat patients infected on February 4thWen Bin, one of the construction workers from Hunan Province, helped to build the hospitals. On January25-the66. day of China’s New Year, Wen Bin 67. his family and hurried to Wuhan.It's unfortunate that he couldn't 68. the Spring Festival with his family members. It's also a risk to work on the frontlines of the outbreak. "As an ordinary person, I couldn’t do much to fight the virus. All that I could do is to do my job 69. ，” he told China Daily.After a whole 70. work, the workers usually felt extremely tired. They had little time to chat with each other. To save time, they usually ate their 71. at the construction site.At night, they even had to depend on the lights while 72. and sometimes they had to work in narrow spaces for a long time.On January 27, Premier Li Keqiang visited the construction site of Huoshenshan Hospital, which was the place Wen worked just at that time. Wen said that he was 73. encouraged by Premier Li's visit. He told 74. to keep working hard until the hospital was finally 75..短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。

中考英语系列复习资料（18）短文填空考点集汇，讲解和训练【考点扫描】短文填空是近两年才创设的一种新题型。

这种题型通常有四种形式：1、给出一篇难易适中的短文，中间去掉几个单词，让考生根据上下文填上所缺的单词。

2、给出一篇难易适中的短文，中间去掉几个单词，但给出这些单词的第一个字母，让考生根据短文的上下文的意思和所给的提示字母，填上所缺的单词。

3、给出一篇难易适中的短文，中间去掉几个单词，同时在一个方框内给出一些单词，让考生根据短文的内容，把这些单词填入空白处，使文章正确、通顺。

4、给出一篇难易适中的短文，中间去掉几个单词或短语，同时给出这些单词或短语的汉语意思，让考生根据短文的上下文和所给汉语的提示，填上适当的单词或短语。

某某省的短文填空题采用的基本上是第四种形式。

这种题型考查的是考生的整体阅读能力、基础语法的运用能力和书面表述能力，特别是单词和短语的拼写能力。

它是介于阅读理解和书面表达之间的一种题型。

某某省中考英语题中的短文填空题又有什麽具体特点呢？1、从文体上看，议论文和叙事文为主。

2002年某某省的短文填空题所给的短文是一篇论说文，论说的主题是：只有母亲的爱是真正的爱。

2003年的中考说明样题所给的短文是一篇叙事文。

讲述的是圣诞节的情况。

2003年的中考题中的短文填空题也是一篇叙事文。

讲述的是主题是因特网的历史。

2004年是一篇论说文。

2、从填空的内容上看，以词组和短语为主。

2002年短文填空题共有10个空，其中6个空填的是词组和短语。

2003年中考说明中短文填空题共有10个空，其中7个空填的是词组和短语。

2003年中考题中的短文填空题共有10个空，其中5个空填的是词组和短语。

2004年的短文填空题10个空中有6个是词组和短语。

也就是说短文填空题要填的词组和短语总体上保持在5-7个。

3、从考查的X围上看，以英语的一些特殊用法为主。

2002年的短文填空题考到了enough作副词，放在被修饰词之后的用法，考到了“with+名词”构成的介词短语的用法。

重庆名校中考英语短文填空资料库(1)重庆一中Within half a year, you will enter senior high school. Then, in Senior 2 or even Senior 1, you will have to__ 83___ a choice - become a humanities student (文科生) or a science student (理科生). In the national college entrance examination, humanities students will take exams in history,geography and politics, while science students take physics, chemistry and biology tests. However,some may find the division (划分) is too limiting (限制的): Why must we chose____84_____humanities and science?China is actually changing its national college entrance exams now. Over 12 provincial-level regions have already said they would not have the science-humanities division in the next few ycars.Students are still required to choose_____85_____three subjects from the six.But they can choose three. That means they can feely choose the subjects they are good at or interested in.Ноwеvеr, nоt еvеrуоnе lіkеѕ thіѕ сhаngе. Ѕоmе ѡогrу ѕtudеntѕ hаvе рrоblеmѕ mаkіng thе rіght decisions because there are too many choices. Others worry this change will cause students learn more subjects if they are not ____86____ about what subjects to choose. The division seems easier, but it is not good for students future development. Many students are too young to have the clear ideas about their future jobs__ 87_ the subjects they choose to learn now may be useless in the future.And some schoo1s in Shanghai have already thought out a lot about how to ___88_____ students face the new change. Teachers can help students get to know their advantages and disadvantages.Then students can choose the courses they want and take the classes in different classrooms.Students can also experience dfferent jobs in real 1ife to know what knowledge is needed. We can find that__ 89___ not only happen in exams, but also in courses and schools.In a word, no matter what will happen in the future, for now, you have to get used to the new situation as _90_ as possible.（2）重庆巴蜀中学A letter from Obama to his daughterLife is short. It may feel like it takes forever sometimes, but the reality is that you live, and a short time later, you die. It happens so quickly that many people don’t even realize they had a life _____1_____ it’s already over. I hope the words below may help you.1. Stop Doubting YourselfIf you don’t believe in yourself, nobody ______2____. Instead of doubting yourself, think positively. Not only will you be happier and more successful, but you’ll spread it to everyone around you.2. Stop Eating OutEating out is the biggest ______3____ of money. It’s nice to treat yourself, but eating out for every meal is the quickest way to use up your money. Learn how to cook. It’ll save your money, keep you healthier, and impress people.3. Stop Being SelfishIf you only think about yourself, you’ll soon find yourself by yourself. Stop for a minute andthink about _____4_____ your actions influence other people. Do you take the last cup of coffee from the break room? Refill it! Do you live with others? Don’t drink out the milk box. We share this world 100% of the time, so every action you ___5_______ can influence other people.4. Stop Wasting TimeI’ve said it before, and I’ll say it _____6_____ time is the most valuable resource we have. Don’t waste your time on unproductive things. If you want to explore the world’s dark corners, that’s great. However, don’t ____7______ out with those people without dreams.5. Just stop, and BreathNo matter what you’re doing in life ______8____ how your day is going, there’s always room to just stop for a moment and just breathe. Try it right now to celebrate getting through this of everything you’re doing wrong.（3）To be a good listener （重庆18中）I strongly believe that it is quite important to be a good listener. Proper listening is more than just avoiding cutting in others before they finish speaking. It's necessary to listen to the whole thought of someone rather than to wait impatiently for your chance to reply.We often think conversations as a relay race(接力赛). It seems that there are no time gaps(间隔) 80 the end of the sentence of the person and the beginning of our own. Slowing down your reply and becoming a better listener help you to become a more peaceful person. Not only will it 81 you a more peaceful person, but it will also make the friendship stronger. 82 loves to make friends with those who truly listen to what he is saying.Here’s some advice that may help to be a good listener.●83 the other person that you are listening to him.●Look at them with a smile and nod your __84__ quite often.●Shake your head if you don’t follow what they are saying.●Don’t tap your foot because this will show impatience.●Don’t look at your watch unless you really have to know the 85 . If you show impatience,you will lose the moment of friendship which the other person is offering.A good listener has magic! A good listener has the ability to make people feel good, and is as valuable at a party as a good talker. But just listening isn’t 86 . One should listen smartly by trying to find out what the other person would really like to talk about and what he is 87 in so that you two can go on with your conversation.80._________ 81._________ 82.________ 83._________84._________ 85._________ 86.________ 87._________短填一（八中模拟）Everyone knows we can’t live a happy life without good health. As for students, we can’t study well if we don’t have enough sleep. Sleep is important to everyone as well as students. However, 80 start before 8:00 am, which means that most students have to wake up at about 6:30 am. This makes 81 almost impossible for teenagers to sleep for nine hours that the National Sleep Foundation (NSF, 国家爱睡眠基金会)suggested. Students’ health condition and their grades would 82 if teenagers could sleep for as long as the suggested number of hours.According to the NSF, it is normal for teenagers to go to bed late. Only about 15% of teenagers fall asleep83 10:45 pm, about 5% go to bed at about 10:45, and about 80% go to sleep after 11:00 pm. Many teenagers have sleeping problems.What’s more, doctors say that lack(缺少) of sleep is the top health problem. 84 true, why can’t something be 85 to help students get more sleep? Studies show that teenagers who sleep for nine and a half hours are late for class less often and have 86health problems.Another benefit（益处）of starting classes later is that students’ grades would improve. Enough sleep helps students pay more attention to 87 their teachers say. And then they can have more chances to get better grades.It is really important for teenagers to get enough sleep so that they may stay healthy and get good grades. To let students make it, classes do need to begin later.短填二（育才模拟）A few days ago, after I came from work, I sat in the sofa watching TV. Just then I got a 80 from a friend of mine . I hadn’t seen him for a very long time. We talked about our school and the good old days. Then he started 81 about his father.His father was badly 82 in hospital. His father couldn’t sleep at night and often talked to himself. My friend was angry about these and told his father to stop talking. But 83 his father stopped talking, he was unconscious(无意识的). My friend was very sad. He thought it was his fault. My friend 84 like a baby on the telephone. He said that he would do 85 if his father could wake up.Some kids often feel unhappy when they have to take care of their parents. But do you know that our parents take care of us and stay with us for their life time? 86 a baby to a tall young man, our parents always keep us company(同行).My dear friends, from now on, never say a 87 word to your parents. Take care of them and stay with them. Even if it only takes you a second, your parents will be very happy to be with you. Start doing it before it is too late. Or you will be regretful.短填三（一中模拟）“Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is 78 to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different 79 . “Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.80 you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, “It’s cool.” You may think, “He’s so cool,” when you see your favorite footballer. We all maximize(最大化) the meaning of “cool”. You can use it 81 of many words such as “new” or “surprising”. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall(瀑布) they had visited. On one student’s paper was just the one sentence, “It’s so cool.” Maybe he thought it was the 82 way to show what he saw and felt.But the story also shows a scarcity(缺乏) of words. 83 “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. Can you think of many 84 words that make your life as colorful as the word “cool”?I can. And I think they are 85 very cool.短填四（巴蜀模拟）An old man walked slowly into a restaurant_____80_____his cane (拐杖). His old jacket and shoes made him look unusual that day.A young waitress named Mary watched him move towards a table by the window. She ran over to him,and said with a smile, “Here, sir. Let me give you a hand.” Without_____81_____a word, he just gave her a smile, too. She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit down. Then she_____82_____his cane against the table where he could reach it. In a soft and clear_____83_____, the old man said, “Thank you, miss.” “You’re welcome, sir,” she replied. “I’ll be back in a moment, and if you need anything, just wave ( 朝…挥手) at me!”_____84_____he had finished a good meal, Mary brought him the change. She handed him his cane, and walked with him to the front door. Holding the door open for him, she said, “Thank you for coming to our restaurant! Welcome to come again, sir!” The old man turned around and smiled.When Mary went back to clean his table, she was very _____85____. Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100-dollar bill and a note. The note said, “Dear lady, I respect (尊敬) you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It shows the way you treat _____86____ and yourself. You have found the secret of happiness.”In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the _____87_____time that she, or any of his waitresses, had seen him.短填五（南开模拟）If two people get into a fight and can’t make a decision , a judge（法官）will help them . But what if two 80 are having a disagreement ? Then , the United Nations can step in to help .The UN was created to keep world peace and encourage global development . This year is the UN’s 71st anniversary（周年）. Fifty countries including China set up the UN 81 the end of World War II in 1945 . It soon became the 82 international organization in the world , and there are now 193 member countries .All member countries take part in the UN’s General Assembly（联合国大会）every year . There they talk about and decide on important questions like safety policy . Sometimes peacekeeping soldiers are 83 to troubled areas like Somalia（索马里）and South Sudan in Africa .The UN also 84 with global problems such as hunger , poverty , disease and pollution . It made Millennium Development Goals（千年发展目标）in 2000 and achieved most of the goals by 2015 . For example , both the 85 of very poor people and death rate（比率）of newborn babies dropped by half .86 , gaps（差距）between different countries are growing , and the UN faces other new challenges like climate（气候）change . To solve the problems , the UN made a new plan in September for the next 15 years . “ The new plan aims to achieve the world we want , and leave no one behind . ” said the UN Secretary – General Bak Ki-moon . “ We hope we will achieve our dreams as 87 as possible . ”。