小升初英语专题训练词汇
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小升初英语必须掌握的词汇1.学习用品(school things)pen /pen/ 钢笔pencil /'pensl/ 铅笔pencil-case /'penslkeis / 铅笔盒ruler /'ru:lə/ 尺子book /buk/ 书bag /bæg/ 包post card /pəust kɑ:d/ 明信片newspaper /'nju:z,peipə/ 报纸schoolbag /sku:lbæg/ 书包eraser / i'reisə / 橡皮crayon / 'kreiən / 蜡笔sharpener / 'ʃɑ:pənə / 卷笔刀story-book / 'stɔ:ri] buk / 故事书notebook / 'nəutbuk / 笔记本Chinese book / 'tʃai'ni:z / 语文书English book / 'iŋgliʃ / 英语书maths book / mæθs / 数学书magazine / ,mægə'zi:n / 杂志newspaper / 'nju:z,peipə/ 报纸dictionary / 'dikʃəneri / 词典2.身体部位(body)foot / fut / 脚head / hed / 头face / feis / 脸hair / hɛə / 头发nose / nəuz / 鼻子mouth / mauθ / 嘴eye / ai / 眼睛ear / iə / 耳朵arm / ɑ:m / 手臂hand / hænd / 手finger / 'fiŋgə / 手指leg / leg / 腿tail / teil / 尾巴3.颜色(colours)red /red/ 红blue /blu:/ 蓝yellow /'jeləu/ 黄green /gri:n/ 绿white /wait/ 白black /blæk/ 黑pink /piŋk/ 粉红purple /'pə:pl/ 紫orange /'ɔ:rindʒ/ 橙brown /braun/ 棕4.动物(animals)cat /kæt/ 猫dog /dɔg/ 狗pig /pig/ 猪duck /dʌk/ 鸭rabbit /'ræbit/ 兔子horse /hɔ:s/ 马elephant /'elifənt/ 大象ant /ænt/ 蚂蚁fish /fiʃ/ 鱼bird /bə:d/ 鸟snake /sneik/ 蛇mouse /maus/ 鼠kangaroo /,kæŋgə'ru:/ 袋鼠monkey /'mʌŋki/ 猴子panda /'pændə/ 熊猫bear /bɛə/ 熊lion /'laiən/ 狮tiger /'taigə/ 老虎fox /fɔks/ 狐狸zebra /'zi:brə/ 斑马deer /diə/ 鹿giraffe /dʒi'rɑ:f/ 长颈鹿goose /gu:s/ 鹅hen /hen/ 母鸡turkey /'tə:ki/ 火鸡lamb /læm/ 小羊sheep /ʃi:p/ 绵羊goat /gəut/ 山羊cow /kau/ 奶牛shark /'ʃɑ:k/ 鲨鱼seal / si:l / 海豹5.人物(people)friend /frend/ 朋友boy / bɔi / 男孩girl /gə:l/ 女孩mother /'mʌðə/ 母亲father /'fɑ:ðə/ 父亲sister /'sistə/ 姐妹brother /'brʌðə/ 兄弟uncle /'ʌŋkl/ 叔叔man /mæn/ 男人woman/ 'wumən/女人Mr先生 Miss小姐lady /'leidi/ 女士mom /mɔm/ 妈妈dad /dæd/ 爸爸parents /'pɛərənts/ 父母grandma /'grændmɑ:/ grandmother /'grænd,mʌðə/(外)祖母grandpa /'grændpɑ:/ grandfather /'grænd,fɑ:ðə/(外)祖父aunt /ɑ:nt/ 阿姨cousin /'kʌzn/ 堂兄妹son /sʌn/ 儿子baby /'beibi/ 婴儿kid /kid/小孩classmate/'klɑ:smeit /同学queen /'kwi:n/ 女visitor /'vizitə/ 参观者neighbour /'neibə / 邻居principal /'prinsəpəl / 校长pen pal / pen pæl / 笔友tourist /'tu:rist / 旅行者people /'pi:pl / 人物robot /'rəubɔt / 机器人六、职业(job)teacher /'ti:tʃə/ 教师student /'stju:dənt/学生doctor /'dɔktə/ 医生nurse /nə:s/ 护士driver /'draivə / 司机farmer /'fɑ:mə/ 农民singer /'siŋə/ 歌唱家writer /'raitə/ 作家artist /'ɑ:tist /画家actor /'æktə/男演员actress/'æktris/女演员 TVreporter /ri'pɔ:tə/ 电视台记者engineer /,endʒi'niə / 工程师policeman / pə'li:smən /(男)警察salesperson /'seilz,pə:sn / 销售员cleaner /'kli:nə / 清洁工baseball player/'beis,bɔ:l 'pleiə/棒球运动员assistant / ə'sistənt / 售货员6.食品(food and drink)breakfast /'brekfəst / 早餐lunch /lʌntʃ/ 中餐dinner /'dinə/ 晚餐egg /eg/ 鸡蛋rice /rais/ 米饭cake /keik/ 蛋糕bread /bred/ 面包jam /dʒæm/ 果酱biscuit /'biskit/ 饼干sausage /'sɔ:sidʒ/ 香肠sandwich /'sændwitʃ/ 三明治dumplings /'dʌmpliŋ/ 饺子French fries /frentʃ fraiz/ 薯条meat /mi:t/ 肉chicken /'tʃikin/ 鸡肉mutton /'mʌtn/ 羊肉beef /bi:f/ 牛肉pork /pɔ:k/ 猪肉fish /fiʃ/ 鱼hamburger /'hæmbə:gə/ 汉堡hot dog /hɔt dɔg/ 热狗noodles /'nu:dl/ 面条soup /su:p/ 汤salad /'sæləd/ 沙拉milk /milk/牛奶water /'wɔ:tə/ 水ice-cream /ais kri:m/ 冰淇淋cola /'kəulə/ 可乐juice /dʒu:s/ 果汁tea /ti:/ 茶coffee /'kɔfi/ 咖啡fruit/fru:t/ 水果apple /'æpl / 苹果banana / bə'nɑ:nə / 香蕉pear /pɛə / 梨orange /'ɔ:rindʒ / 橙watermelon /'wɔ:tə,melən / 西瓜grape / greip / 葡萄cherry/'tʃeri / 樱桃lemon/ 'lemən / 柠檬mango/ 'mæŋgəu /芒果coconut/'kəukənʌt /椰子peach /pi:tʃ/ 桃strawberry / 'strɔ:bəri / 草莓vegetable / 'vedʒitəbl / 蔬菜eggplant / 'egplɑ:nt / 茄子green beans / gri:n bi:ns / 青豆tomato / tə'meitəu / 西红柿potato / pə'teitəu / 土豆cucumber / 'kju:kəmbə / 黄瓜onion / 'ʌnjən / 洋葱pea / pi:/ 豌豆carrot / 'kærət / 胡萝卜cabbage /'kæbidʒ / 卷心菜pumpkin / 'pʌmpkin / 南瓜sweet potato / swi:t pə'teitəu / 红薯7.衣服(clothes)jacket /'dʒækit/ 夹克衫shirt /ʃə:t/ 衬衫T-shirt T恤衫skirt /skə:t/ 短裙子dress /dres/ 连衣裙jeans /dʒi:nz/ 牛仔裤pants /pænts/ /trousers /'trauzəz / 裤子socks /sɔks/ 袜子shoes /ʃu:z/ 鞋子sweater /'swetə/ 毛衣coat /kəut/ 外套raincoat /'reinkəut/ 雨衣shorts /ʃɔ:ts/ 短裤sandals /'sændl/凉鞋boots /bu:ts/ 靴子hat /hæt/ 有边帽cap /kæp/ 无边帽tie /tai/ 领带sunglasses /'sʌnglɑ:siz/太阳镜scarf /skɑ:f/ 围巾gloves /glʌvz/手套8.交通工具(vehicles)bike /baik/ 自行车bus /bʌs/ 公共汽车train /trein/ 火车boat /bəut/ 小船ship /ʃip/ 轮船yacht /jɔt/ 快艇car /kɑ:/ 小汽车taxi /'tæksi/出租车jeep /dʒi:p/ 吉普车van /væn/ 小货车plane /plein/飞机subway /'sʌbwei/地铁motor cycle /'məutə 'saikl / 摩托车9.杂物(other things)window /'windəu/ 窗户door /dɔ:/ 门desk /desk/ 课桌chair /tʃɛə/ 椅子bed /bed/ 床computer/kəm'pju:tə/计算机board /bɔ:d/ 写字板fan /fæn/ 风扇light /lait/ 灯mirror /'mirə/ 镜子teacher’s desk / 'ti:tʃə desk/ 讲台picture /'piktʃə/ 图画photo /'fəutəu/ 照片wall /wɔ:l/ 墙壁floor /flɔ:/ 地板football /'futbɔ:l/ 足球present / 'preznt / /gift / gift / 礼物walkman / 'wɔ:kmən / 随身听lamp /læmp/ 台灯phone /fəun/ 电话sofa /'səufə/ 沙发shelf /ʃelf/ 书架fridge /fridʒ/ 冰箱table /'teibl/ 桌子air-conditioner /ɛə kən'diʃənə/ 空调key /ki:/ 钥匙lock /lɔk/ 锁plate /pleit/ 盘子knife /naif/ 刀fork /fɔ:k/ 叉spoon /spu:n/ 勺子chopsticks /'tʃɔpstiks/ 筷子pot /pɔt/ 锅toy /tɔi/ 玩具doll /dɔl/ 洋娃娃ball /bɔ:l/ 球balloon /bə'lu:n/ 气球kite /kait/ 风筝jigsaw puzzle /'dʒigsɔ: 'pʌzl/ 拼图游戏box /bɔks/ 盒子umbrella /ʌm'brelə/ 伞zipper /'zipə/ 拉链violin /,vaiə'lin/小提琴nest /nest/ 鸟窝hole /həul/ 洞toothbrush /'tu:θbrʌʃ/ 牙刷menu /'menju:/菜单e-card /kɑ:d/电子卡片e-mail /meil/电子邮件money /'mʌni/ 钱traffic light /'træfik lait/ 交通灯medicine /'medisin/ 药10.地点(locations)home /həum/ 家room /ru:m/ 房间bedroom /'bedrum/ 卧室bathroom /'bæθrum/卫生间living room / 'liviŋ ru:m / 起居室/客厅kitchen /'kitʃin/ 厨房classroom /'klɑ:srum/ 教室school /sku:l/ 学校park /pɑ:k/ 公园library /'laibrəri/ 图书馆post office /pəust 'ɔ:fis/ 邮政局hospital /'hɔspitl/ 医院cinema /'sinimə/ 电影院bookstore /'bukstɔ:/ 书店farm /fɑ:m/ 农场zoo /zu:/ 动物园garden /'gɑ:dn/ 花园playground /'pleigraund/ 操场computer room /kəm'pju:tə/ 电脑房music room /'mju:zik/ 音乐教室TV room电视房flat /flæt/ 公寓company /'kʌmpəni/ 公司factory /'fæktəri/ 工厂pet shop /pet ʃɔp/ 宠物店science museum/'saiəns mju:'ziəm/科学博物馆the Great Wall /greit wɔ:l/ 长城supermarket /'sju:pə,mɑ:kit/ 超市bank /bæŋk/ 银行country /'kʌntri/乡村village /'vilidʒ/ 村庄city /'siti/ 城市11.气象(weather)cold /kəuld/ 冷的hot /hɔt/ 热的warm /wɔ:m/ 温暖的cool /ku:l/ 凉爽的snowy /snəui/下雪的sunny /'sʌni/晴朗的rainy /'reini/ 下雨windy /'windi/ 刮风的cloudy /'klaudi/ 多云的weather report /'weðə ri'pɔ:t/ 天气预报12.景物(nature)river /'rivə/ 河流lake /leik/ 湖泊stream /stri:m/ 小溪forest /'fɔrist/ 森林path /pɑ:θ/ 小路road /rəud/马路house /rəud/ 房子bridge / bridʒ / 桥building /'bildiŋ/建筑物rain /rein/ 雨cloud /klaud/ 云sun /sʌn/ 太阳mountain /'mauntin /大山sky /skai/ 天空rainbow /'reinbəu/ 彩虹wind /waind/风air /ɛə/ 空气13.植物(plants)flower /'flauə/ 花grass /grɑ:s/ 草tree /tri:/树seed /si:d/种子leaf /li:f/树叶plant /plɑ:nt/ 植物rose /rəuz/ 玫瑰14.星期(week)Monday/'mʌndei/ 星期一Tuesday/'tju:zdi/ 星期二Wednesday/wenzdi/ 星期三Thursday/'θə:zdi/ 星期四Friday /'fraidi/ 星期五Saturday/'sætədi/ 星期六Sunday /'sʌndi/ 星期天weekend/'wi:k'end/周末15.月份(months)January/'dʒænjueri/ 一月February/'februəri/ 二月March /mɑ:tʃ/ 三月April /'eiprəl/ 四月May /mei/ 五月June /dʒu:n/ 六月July /dʒu:'lai/ 七月August /ɔ:'gʌst/ 八月September /sep'tembə/ 九月October /ɔk'təubə/ 十月November /nəu'vembə/ 十一月December /di'sembə/ 十二月16.季节(seasons)spring /spriŋ/summer /'sʌmə/fall/autumn/fɔ:l 'ɔ:təm/ winter/'wintə/17.方位(directions)south/sauθ/南north/nɔ:θ/北east/i:st/东west/west/西left/left/ 左right/rait/右18.患病(illness)have a fever /'fi:və/ 发高烧hurt /hə:t/ 疼痛have a cold /kəuld/伤风have a toothache /'tu:θei/牙疼have a headache /'hedeik/头疼have a sore throat /sɔ: θrəut/喉咙疼have a stomachache/'stʌməkeik/胃痛19.数词(number)one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six 六seven七eight 八nine 九ten 十eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen 十五sixteen 十六seventeen 十七eighteen 十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十hundred /'hʌndrəd/ 一百first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth 第十eleventh 第十一twelfth第十二20.形容词(adj.)big /big/大的small/smɔ:/小的long/ lɔŋ/长的nice/nais /好的kind/kaind/善良的strict/strikt/严格的smart/smɑ:t/聪明的funny/'fʌni/滑稽的sweet/swi:t/甜的salty/'sɔ:lti /咸的sour/'sauə/酸的fresh/freʃ/新鲜favourite/'feivəri t/最喜欢的clean/kli:n/干净的tired/'taiəd/累的excited/ik'saitid/兴奋的angry/'æŋgri/生气的happy/'hæpi/高兴的bored/bɔ:d/无聊的sad/sæd/难过的taller更高的shorter更短的stronger更强壮的longer 更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的better更好的higher更高的fine/fain/好的great/greit/棒的heavy/'hevi/重的new/nju:/新的fat/fæt/胖的right /rait/对的hungry/'hʌŋgri/饿的cute/kju:t/可爱的pretty/'priti/漂亮的cheap/tʃi:p/便宜的expensive/iks'pensiv/贵的juicy/'dʒu:si/有汁的healthy/'helθi/健康的helpful/'helpfəl /有帮助的high/hai/高的easy/'i:zi/简单的proud/praud/骄傲的21.介词(prep.)in在……里面on 在……上面over/'əuvə/悬在……上面in front of/frʌnt/在……前面22.代词(pron.)I/ai/我we/wi:/我们you/ju:/你,你们he/hi:/他she/ʃi:/她it/it/它they/ðei/他们my/mai/我的our/'auə/我们的your/juə/你的,你们的his/hiz/他的her/hə:/她的23.动词(verb.)play/plei/玩swim/swim/游泳skate/skeit/溜冰fly/flai/飞jump/dʒʌmp/跳walk/wɔ:k/走run/rʌn/跑climb/klaim/爬fight/fait/打架swing/swiŋ/荡秋千eat/i:t/吃sleep/sli:p/睡觉like/laik/喜欢have/hæv/有buy/bai/买take/teik /拍(照),带live/liv/居住teach/ti:tʃ/教go/gəu/去study/'stʌdi/学习learn/lə:n/学习sing/siŋ/唱歌dance/dɑ:ns/跳舞row/rəu/划read books读书do homework做作业watch TV /wɔtʃ/ 看电视cook the meals /kuk mi:l/ 烧菜water the flowers /'flauə/浇花sweep the floor /swi:p flɔ:/拖地clean the bedroom /kli:n 'bedrum/打扫房间make the bed铺床叠被set the table /'teibl/摆餐桌wash the clothes /wɔʃ kləuðz/洗衣服wash the dishes /diʃ/洗盘子use a computer /kəm'pju:tə/用电脑do morning exercises /'mɔ:niŋ 'eksəsaiz/做早操eat breakfast /i:t 'brekfəst/吃早餐eat dinner /'dinə /吃晚饭go to school去上学have English class上英语课play sports/plei spɔ:ts/体育运动get up起床climb mountains/klaim 'mauntins/爬山go shopping去购物play the piano /pi'ænəu/ 弹钢琴visit grandparents /'vizit 'grænd,pɛərənt/拜访祖父母go hiking /haik/ 去远足fly kites /flai kaits/ 放风筝make a snowman /meik ə 'snəu,mæn/堆雪人plant trees /plɑ:nt tri:z/ 植树draw pictures /drɔ: 'piktʃəz/画画cook dinner /kuk 'dinə/烧晚饭write a letter /rait 'letə/ 写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink water /driŋk 'wɔ:tə/ 喝水take pictures /teik 'piktʃə/ 拍照片pick up leaves /pik ʌp li:vz/ 摘树叶write a report /rait ri'pɔ:t/ 写报告play chess /tʃes/ 下棋have a picnic /'piknik/ 野餐get to到达ride a bike /raid baik/ 骑自行车play the violin /,vaiə'lin/ 拉小提琴collect stamps /kə'lekt stæmp/ 集邮meet/mi:t/ 遇见welcome/'welkəm/ 欢迎thank /θæŋk/ 谢谢work /wə:k/ 工作drink /driŋk/ 喝taste /teist/ 尝pass/pɑ:s/ 传递show/ʃəu/展示,给……看use /ju:z/ 用clean /kli:n/ 打扫open/'əupən/ 打开close /kləuz/ 关put /put/ 放read /ri:d/ 读,看write /rait/ 写paint /peint/ 画画tell /tel/ 告诉kick /kik/ 踢ride /raid/ 骑stop /stɔp/ 停wait /weit/ 等find /faind/ 找drive /draiv/ 驾驶fold /fəuld/ 折叠send /send/送,寄wash /wɔʃ/ 洗shine/ʃain/照耀become/bi'kʌm/变成feel /fi:l/ 感觉think /θiŋk/ 想fall /fɔ:l/ 掉下leave /li:v/ 离开wake up/weik ʌp/醒过来put on穿上take off 脱下hang up /hæŋʌp/ 挂起来wear /wɛə/ 穿go home回家go to bed去睡觉play computer games /kəm'pju:tə geims/玩电脑游戏play chess /tʃes/ 下棋do housework /'hauswə:k/ 做家务empty the trash/'empti træʃ/倒垃圾24.疑问词what什么what colour什么颜色what time几点what day星期几how怎样how old年龄多大、几岁how many多少how much 多少钱how tall多高how heavy多重how long多长how big多大how large /hau lɑ:dʒ/ 面积多who/hu:/ 谁when/hwen/什么时候whose/hu:z/ 谁的where/hwɛə/在哪里why/hwai/为什么which /hwitʃ/ 哪一个。
史上最全的小升初英语必考知识点大全一、基础词汇1.数字:1-100数字的拼写及读法2.常用日常生活词汇:家庭、学校、食物、颜色、动物等3. 季节、天气:spring、summer、autumn、winter、sunny、cloudy、rainy、windy、snowy等4. 月份、日期:January、February、March、April、May、June、July、August、September、October、November、December、Monday、Tuesday、Wednesday、Thursday、Friday、Saturday、Sunday等5.方位词:前、后、左、右、上、下等6. 描述性词汇:tall、short、fat、thin、big、small、long、short、heavy、light、good、bad、happy、sad等7. 助动词:can、could、will、would、should、must等8. 动作词:run、jump、swim、sing、dance、fly等9. 物体词汇:book、pen、pencil、bag、desk、chair、table等10. 衣物词汇:shirt、dress、coat、hat、shoes等11. 运动词汇:football、basketball、volleyball、tennis、swimming等12. 食品词汇:apple、banana、orange、milk、bread、rice、noodles等二、语法知识1.时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时等2.名词单复数:可数名词和不可数名词的区分3. 冠词:a/an、the的用法4.代词:主格、宾格、所有格等5.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级:比较级、最高级的构成及用法6. 冠词:a、an、the的用法7.状语从句:时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句等8. 定语从句和定语从句中关系代词的使用:that、which、who、whom、whose等9. 情态动词的用法:can、could、may、might、must、should、will等三、阅读理解1.短文理解:包括对短文的主旨、细节、主题等进行理解和推断2.阅读策略:如猜词法、上下文理解、主题理解等技巧3.阅读题型:选择题、判断题、填空题等不同类型的问题四、写作表达1.句子构成:主语、谓语、宾语、状语等句子成分的构成2.写作技巧:描述人物、描述动物、描述事物等写作技巧3.话题表达:日常生活、学习生活、周末活动等常见话题的表达方式。
2024小升初必考单词表一、动物类1. cat拼写:c a t发音:[kæt]释义:猫例句:The cat is sleeping on the sofa.(猫正在沙发上睡觉。
)2. dog拼写:d o g发音:[dɒg]释义:狗例句:My dog likes to play with balls.(我的狗喜欢玩球。
)3. elephant拼写:e l e p h a n t发音:[ˈelɪfənt]释义:大象例句:The elephant has a long nose.(大象有一个长鼻子。
)二、颜色类1. red拼写:r e d发音:[red]释义:红色的例句:The apple is red.(这个苹果是红色的。
)2. blue拼写:b l u e发音:[bluː]释义:蓝色的例句:The sky is blue.(天空是蓝色的。
)3. green拼写:g r e e n发音:[ɡriːn]释义:绿色的例句:The trees are green in spring.(春天树木是绿色的。
)三、食物类1. apple拼写:a p p l e发音:[ˈæpl]释义:苹果例句:An apple a day keeps the doctor away.(一天一苹果,医生远离我。
)2. banana拼写:b a n a n a发音:[bəˈnɑːnə]释义:香蕉例句:I like to eat a banana for breakfast.(我喜欢早餐吃一根香蕉。
)3. bread拼写:b r e a d发音:[bred]释义:面包例句:I have some bread and milk for breakfast.(我早餐吃一些面包和牛奶。
)四、家庭成员类1. father拼写:f a t h e r发音:[ˈfɑːðə(r)]释义:父亲例句:My father is a kind man.(我的父亲是一个善良的人。
三年级上册英语小升初单词1. apple: 苹果Example sentence: I like to eat apples.2. book: 书Example sentence: I enjoy reading books.3. cat: 猫Example sentence: The cat is sleeping.4. dog: 狗Example sentence: My pet is a dog.5. egg: 鸡蛋Example sentence: I had scrambled eggs for breakfast.6. frog: 青蛙Example sentence: The frog jumped into the pond.7. girl: 女孩Example sentence: The girl is wearing a pink dress.8. hat: 帽子Example sentence: Can I borrow your hat?9. ice cream: 冰淇淋Example sentence: I want to have chocolate ice cream.10. juice: 果汁Example sentence: Would you like some orange juice?11. kite: 风筝Example sentence: Let's fly a kite at the park.12. lion: 狮子Example sentence: The lion roared in the zoo.13. monkey: 猴子Example sentence: The monkey is swinging from tree to tree.14. nose: 鼻子Example sentence: My nose is running, I need a tissue.15. orange: 橙子Example sentence: She peeled an orange.16. pig: 猪Example sentence: The pig is rolling in the mud.17. queen: 女王Example sentence: The queen waved to the crowd.18. rabbit: 兔子Example sentence: The rabbit hopped away.19. snake: 蛇Example sentence: Snakes slither on the ground.20. turtle: 乌龟Example sentence: The turtle is swimming in the pond.21. umbrella: 雨伞Example sentence: Don't forget to bring your umbrella.22. violin: 小提琴Example sentence: She played the violin beautifully.23. watermelon: 西瓜Example sentence: I cut the watermelon into slices.24. xylophone: 木琴Example sentence: He played the xylophone at the school concert.25. yogurt: 酸奶Example sentence: I have yogurt for breakfast every morning.26. zebra: 斑马Example sentence: The zebra's stripes are black and white.27. cloud: 云Example sentence: The cloud is floating in the sky.28. camera: 相机Example sentence: She took a photo with her camera.29. computer: 电脑Example sentence: I need to update my computer.30. dictionary: 字典Example sentence: I looked up the word in the dictionary.31. eraser: 橡皮Example sentence: The eraser cleaned the mistake on the paper.32. flower: 花Example sentence: The garden is full of beautiful flowers.33. ghost: 鬼魂Example sentence: She dressed up as a ghost for Halloween.34. glasses: 眼镜Example sentence: He needs to wear glasses for reading.35. hair: 头发Example sentence: She brushed her hair before going to bed.36. keyboard: 键盘Example sentence: He started typing on the keyboard.37. lemon: 柠檬Example sentence: She added lemon to her tea for a refreshing taste.38. mouse: 鼠标Example sentence: The cursor moved as he moved the mouse.39. pen: 笔Example sentence: She signed her name with a pen.40. phone: 电话Example sentence: He received a call on his phone.41. plane: 飞机Example sentence: The plane is taking off from the airport.42. potato: 土豆Example sentence: She peeled a potato for cooking.43. rainbow: 彩虹Example sentence: A beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky.44. screwdriver: 螺丝刀Example sentence: He used a screwdriver to tighten the screw.45. shoe: 鞋子Example sentence: She tried on a pair of shoes.46. soap: 肥皂Example sentence: He lathered soap in his hand and washed his face.47. star: 星星Example sentence: She looked at the stars in the night sky.48. stopwatch: 停表Example sentence: He started the stopwatch and began to run.49. sun: 太阳Example sentence: The sun shone brightly in the sky.50. tiger: 老虎Example sentence: The tiger roamed the forest.。
小升初英语必考单词带音标一、动物1. cat [kæt] 猫2. dog [dɔɡ] 狗3. elephant [ˈɛlɪfənt] 大象4. lion [ˈlaɪən] 狮子5. tiger [ˈtaɪɡər] 老虎6. monkey [ˈmʌŋki] 猴子7. panda [ˈpændə] 熊猫8. rabbit [ˈræbɪt] 兔子9. giraffe [dʒəˈræf] 长颈鹿10. zebra [ˈzibrə] 斑马二、食物1. apple [ˈæpl] 苹果2. banana [bəˈnænə] 香蕉3. orange [ˈɔrɪndʒ] 橙子4. watermelon [ˈwɔtərmɛlən] 西瓜5. strawberry [ˈstrɔːbəri] 草莓6. tomato [təˈmeɪtoʊ] 西红柿7. bread [brɛd] 面包8. milk [mɪlk] 牛奶9. cheese [tʃiz] 奶酪10. egg [ɛɡ] 鸡蛋三、学校1. student [ˈstudənt] 学生2. teacher [ˈtitʃər] 老师3. classroom [ˈklæsrum] 教室4. desk [dɛsk] 书桌5. chair [ʧɛr] 椅子6. blackboard [ˈblækˌbɔrd] 黑板7. pen [pɛn] 钢笔8. pencil [ˈpɛnsəl] 铅笔9. book [bʊk] 书10. backpack [ˈbækˌpæk] 书包四、家庭1. father [ˈfɑðər] 父亲2. mother [ˈmʌðər] 母亲3. brother [ˈbrʌðər] 兄弟4. sister [ˈsɪstər] 姐妹5. grandparents [ˈɡrændˌpɛrənts] 祖父母6. uncle [ˈʌŋkəl] 叔叔7. aunt [ænt] 姑妈8. cousin [ˈkʌzn] 表兄弟/表姐妹9. family [ˈfæməli] 家庭10. home [hoʊm] 家五、交通工具1. car [kɑr] 汽车2. bus [bʌs] 公共汽车3. bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪkl] 自行车4. train [treɪn] 火车5. airplane [ˈɛrˌpleɪn] 飞机6. ship [ʃɪp] 船7. subway [ˈsʌbˈweɪ] 地铁8. taxi [ˈtæksi] 出租车9. motorcycle [ˈmoʊtərˌsaɪkəl] 摩托车10. boat [boʊt] 小船六、身体部位1. head [hɛd] 头2. eye [aɪ] 眼睛3. nose [noʊz] 鼻子4. mouth [maʊθ] 嘴巴5. ear [ɪr] 耳朵6. hand [hænd] 手7. leg [lɛɡ] 腿8. foot [fʊt] 脚9. arm [ɑrm] 手臂10. body [ˈbɑdi] 身体七、颜色1. red [rɛd] 红色2. blue [blu] 蓝色3. yellow [ˈjɛloʊ] 黄色4. green [ɡrin] 绿色5. orange [ˈɔrɪndʒ] 橙色6. purple [ˈpɜrpl] 紫色7. pink [pɪŋk] 粉红色8. black [blæk] 黑色9. white [waɪt] 白色10. gray [ɡreɪ]灰色八、数字1. one [wʌn] 一2. two [tu] 二3. three [θri] 三4. four [fɔr] 四5. five [faɪv] 五6. six [sɪks] 六7. seven [ˈsɛvən] 七8. eight [eɪt] 八9. nine [naɪn] 九10. ten [tɛn] 十以上是小升初英语必考的一些常见单词,有助于同学们学习英语时进行复习和记忆。
小升初英语的专项复习词汇小升初英语的专项复习词汇指所有的英语单词,词类包括动词、名词、修饰词等。
英语词汇有消极单词和积极单词之分。
以下是店铺收集整理的小升初英语的专项复习词汇,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
小升初英语的专项复习词汇高的 tall出租汽车 taxi老师 teacher瘦的 thin多伦多 T oronto交通灯 traffic light树 tree牙齿(复数) tooth(teeth)投;掷 throw星期四 Thursday星期二 Tuesday向左转 turn left向右转 turn right尾巴 tail脚趾 toe乌龟 turtle茶 tea说 talk谢谢 thanks打电话 talk on the phone出租汽车司机 taxi-driver泰迪熊 teddy bear电话 telephone第三 third桌子 table谢谢你 thank you这个;那个 the他们 they三十 thirty太多了 too many尝试;试一下 try二十 twenty讲台teacher’s desk教师办公室teacher’s office 那;那个 that十 ten它(他、她)们 them那儿;那里 there这些 these十三 thirteen这;这个 this这边 this way那些 those三 three时间 time给;对 to今天 today西红柿 tomatoT恤衫 T-shirt十二 twelve二 two乒乓球 table tennis老虎 tiger他(她/它)们的 their他/她/它们是they’re=they are 疲劳的,累的 tired一起 together触摸 touch玩具 toy然后 then时间 time火车 train(常复)裤子 trousers好吃的;可口的 tasty告诉;说 tell豆腐 tofu明天 tomorrow垃圾箱 trash bin照相 take pictures讲话 talk告诉;说 tell感恩节 Thanksgiving Day那么 then东西;物 thing第三 third象鼻 trunk第十二 twelfth第二十 twentieth高的 tall乘坐 take去旅行 take a trip教 teach主题公园 theme park想 think小建议 tip一起 together今晚 tonight旅行者 tourist交通 traffic交通灯 traffic light交通规则 traffic rule尾巴 tail更高的 taller测试 test比较 than更瘦的 thinner向 to吨 ton绕口令 tongue twister拓展小升初英语词汇归纳夏季 summer 太阳镜 sunglasses晴朗的` sunny 晚餐 supper游泳 swim 秋千 swing三明治 sandwich 香肠 sausage学校 school 九月 September聪明的;巧妙的 smart 胶底帆布鞋、网球鞋、运动鞋 sneakers 鞋子(复数) shoes 一些的 some短的;矮的 short 唱 sing衬衫 shirt 毛衣 sweater第二 second 科学教室 science room唱歌 sing songs 姐;妹 sister书房 study 星期日 Sunday书包 schoolbag 科学 science座位 seat 看见;看到 see她 she 书架 shelf短头发 short hair 展示 show对不起 sorry 汤 soup勺子 spoon 体育运动 sports故事书 story-book 健壮的 strong学生 student 当然可以 sure凉鞋 sandals 七 seven七十 seventy 短裤 shorts六 six 六十 sixty尺码 size 裙子 skirt拖鞋 slippers 小的 small如此;这样 so 袜子 socks儿子 son 矮的 short坐下 sit down 跳绳 skipping rope起立 stand up 吓人的,可怕的 scary她是she’s=she is 肩 shoulder香料 spice 蜘蛛 spider运动 sport (常复)糖果 sweets说 say 科学 Science船 ship 鞋 shoe唱 sing 小的 small歌曲 song 春天 spring科目 subject 夏天 summer(常复)太阳镜 sunglasses 毛线衫 sweater 咸的 salty 摆饭桌;摆餐具 set the table天空 sky 社会课 Social Studies很;非常 so much 听起来 sound酸的 sour 严格的 strict扫地 sweep the floor 甜的 sweet季节 season 第二 second再见 see you later 寄;发送 send九月(缩写) Sept 九月 September滑冰 skate 睡觉 sleep雪 snow 和……讲话 speak to有时候 sometimes 春天 spring书房 study 夏天 summer游泳 swim 荡;荡秋千 swing圣诞老人 Santa Claus 销售员 salesperson 相同的 same 说;讲 say科学博物馆 science museum 看见 see种子 seed 一些 several照耀 shine 船 ship鞋店 shoe store 商店 shop应该 should 节目 show边 side 歌手 singer土壤 soil 某事物 something不久 soon 南 south苗 sprout 开始 start还是 still 停 stop成直线的 string 小溪 stream地铁 subway 太阳 sun超市 supermarket 鲨鱼 shark更矮的 shorter 有病的 sick更小的 smaller 不久 soon疼的 sore 抹香鲸 sperm whale鱿鱼 squid 更壮的 stronger。
上海小升初英语主题词汇1. Family (家庭): father (父亲), mother (母亲), brother (兄弟), sister (姐妹), grandparents (祖父母), family tree (家谱), family members (家庭成员)。
2. School (学校): classroom (教室), teacher (老师), student (学生), desk (书桌), blackboard (黑板), chalk (粉笔), school subjects (学校科目)。
3. Food (食物): breakfast (早餐), lunch (午餐), dinner (晚餐), fruits (水果), vegetables (蔬菜), snacks (零食), drinks (饮料)。
4. Animals (动物): pet (宠物), dog (狗), cat (猫), bird (鸟), fish (鱼), rabbit (兔子), zoo (动物园)。
5. Weather (天气): sunny (晴天), cloudy (多云), rainy (下雨), snowy (下雪), windy (有风), temperature (温度), season (季节)。
6. Travel (旅行): airplane (飞机), train (火车), bus (公共汽车), car (汽车), bicycle (自行车), boat (船),tickets (车票)。
7. Hobbies (爱好): music (音乐), sports (运动), reading (阅读), drawing (绘画), dancing (跳舞), photography (摄影), cooking (烹饪)。
这些主题词汇涵盖了日常生活中常见的词汇,有助于学生扩展词汇量,提高英语表达能力。
英语小升初词汇专项训练英语作为小升初阶段的重要学科之一,词汇量的积累对于学生的英语学习至关重要。
为了帮助学生更好地掌握英语词汇,本专项训练将从词汇的分类、记忆技巧、应用实践等方面进行详细讲解。
一、词汇分类1. 基础词汇:包括日常生活中常见的名词、动词、形容词和副词等,如apple(苹果)、run(跑)、big(大的)、quickly(快速地)。
2. 学术词汇:涉及学科专业术语,如mathematics(数学)、geography(地理学)。
3. 情感表达词汇:用来表达个人情感和感受,如happy(快乐的)、sad(悲伤的)。
4. 功能词汇:包括介词、连词等,如in(在...里面)、and(和)。
二、记忆技巧1. 联想记忆法:将新词汇与已知词汇或图像联系起来,形成记忆链条。
例如,记单词“elephant(大象)”,可以联想到它的长鼻子和大耳朵。
2. 分类记忆法:将词汇按照类别进行分组记忆,有助于系统化学习。
如将动物、颜色、食物等词汇分别归类。
3. 重复记忆法:通过反复阅读、书写和使用新词汇,加深记忆印象。
4. 故事记忆法:创造一个包含多个新词汇的故事,通过故事情境记忆词汇。
三、应用实践1. 词汇卡片:制作词汇卡片,每张卡片上写一个单词及其意思、例句,随时随地复习。
2. 日常对话:在日常生活中尽可能使用英语进行交流,将所学词汇运用到实际对话中。
3. 写作练习:通过写作练习,如日记、故事、作文等,加强词汇的运用能力。
4. 阅读理解:阅读英语文章或书籍,通过上下文理解词汇的含义,提高词汇理解能力。
四、词汇测试1. 填空题:根据句子的语境填入合适的词汇。
2. 同义词替换:找出句子中可以替换的同义词,加深对词汇的理解。
3. 反义词识别:识别句子中的反义词,加强对词汇对比的理解。
4. 词汇配对:将英文词汇与其对应的中文意思进行配对,检验词汇记忆效果。
五、持续学习1. 定期复习:定期对已学词汇进行复习,避免遗忘。
小升初人教版必考英语单词一、名词1. apple (苹果)- A round fruit with smooth skin that is typically red or green in color.2. book (书)- A written or printed work consisting of pages glued or sewn together along one side and bound in covers.3. cat (猫)- A small domesticated carnivorous mammal with soft fur, a short snout, and retractable claws.4. dog (狗)- A domesticated carnivorous mammal that typically has a long snout, an acute sense of smell, and a barking, howling, or whining voice.5. elephant (大象)- A very large herbivorous mammal with a long trunk, large ears, and tusks.6. fish (鱼)- A limbless cold-blooded vertebrate animal with gills and fins, living wholly in water.7. girl (女孩)- A female child.8. hat (帽子)- A covering for the head that is typically made of fabric and designed to be worn on the top of the head.9. ice cream (冰淇淋)- A sweetened frozen food typically eaten as a snack or dessert.10. juice (果汁)- The liquid obtained from or present in fruit or vegetables.11. key (钥匙)- A small metal instrument specially cut to fit into a lockand rotate to open or close it.12. lemon (柠檬)- A yellow citrus fruit with a tangy, acid flavor.13. mirror (镜子)- A piece of glass that reflects light in such a way that when you look at it, you see an image of yourself or whatever is in front of it.14. ocean (海洋)- A very large expanse of sea, especially the sea away from the land or the sea around the whole world.15. pen (笔)- A writing implement with a point from which ink flows continuously.16. river (河流)- A large natural stream of water flowing in a channel to the sea, a lake, or another river.17. star (星星)- A very large, hot, bright object in space that is made of gas and that has its own heat and light.18. table (桌子)- A piece of furniture with a flat top and one or more legs, providing a level surface for eating, writing, or working at.19. tree (树)- A large plant with a trunk and branches that grow above the ground.20. window (窗户)- A hole in the wall of a building or vehicle that isfilled with glass to let in light and air and through which people can see.二、形容词1. big (大的)- Of considerable size or extent.2. cold (冷的)- Of or at a low or relatively low temperature, especially when compared with the human body.3. happy (开心的)- Feeling or showing pleasure or contentment.4. little (小的)- Small in size, amount, or degree.5. new (新的)- Not existing before; made, introduced, or discovered recently or now for the first time.6. old (旧的)- Having lived for a long time; no longer young.7. red (红色的)- Of a color at the end of the spectrum next to orange and opposite violet, as of blood, fire, or rubies.8. tall (高的)- Of great or more than average height, especially (with reference to an object) relative to width.9. thin (瘦的)- Having little fat or flesh; lean or slender.10. young (年轻的)- Having lived or existed for only a short time.三、动词1. ask (问)- Say something in order to obtain an answer or some information.2. buy (买)- Obtain in exchange for payment.3. come (来)- Move or travel toward or into a place thought of as near or familiar to the speaker.4. do (做)- Perform an action, task, or function.5. eat (吃)- Put (food) into the mouth and chew and swallow it.6. go (去)- Move from one place to another; travel.7. have (有)- Possess, own, or hold.8. live (居住)- Have one's permanent home in a particular place.9. play (玩)- Engage in activity for enjoyment and recreation rather than a serious or practical purpose.10. see (看见)- Perceive with the eyes; discern visually.四、副词1. always (总是)- At all times; on all occasions.2. daily (每天)- Done, produced, or occurring every day or every weekday.3. early (早的)- Before the usual, expected, or appointed time.4. fast (快速地)- At high speed; quickly.5. never (从不)- Not at any time; not ever.6. now (现在)- At the present time; at this moment.7. often (经常)- Frequently; many times.8. slowly (慢慢地)- At a slow pace; not quickly.9. sometimes (有时候)- On certain occasions or in certain cases but notalways.10. well (好地)- In a satisfactory or pleasing manner.11. rarely (很少)- Not often; infrequently.12. lately (最近)- In recent times; recently.13. soon (不久)- In a short time; shortly.14. later (后来)- At a subsequent time; afterwards.15. yearly (每年)- Happening or produced once a year.16. frequently (频繁地)- Many times; often.17. occasionally (偶尔)- Now and then; sometimes.18. already (已经)- Before now; by this time.19. still (仍然)- Up to and including the present time; yet.20. yet (还)- Up to the present time; so far.。
小升初衔接复习词汇题型专练练习一一、根据句意或者首字母提示补全句子。
1、S down, please.2、---Which do you like best?---Chinese.3、He’s going to take a break n weekend.4、National Day is on October .5、There is a p of my family.6、---What are Peter’s ?---He likes swimming.7、The schoolbag is h , I can’t carry it.8、We must pay to the traffic rules.9、China is the b city in Western countries.10、Sarah often stays at home and to music.二、用所给汉语意思的正确形式完成句子1、---How can you get to school?--- and turn left at the hospital.(直走)2、Miss White likes very much.(画画)3、Last vacation Sam and picked apples.(骑马)4、Look! My mother is .(做早操)5、Please at the red light.(不要走)三、按要求写出下列短语1、一楼2、教师办公室3、做作业4、非常地5、画漫画6、散步7、去野餐8、摘苹果9、堆雪人10、去滑冰四、用括号里单词的正确形式填空1、There are four of a year.(season)2、We tea and watched TV in the afternoon.(drink)3、Please us about your family.(tell)4、My cousin Kate is a .(science)5、Jackie usually goes with Sam.(skate)6、How many do yo have?(postcard)7、There no schools in the village.(be)8、Are there comic books in your home?(some)9、Don’t be .(worry)10、Let’s a puppet together.(make)五、将下列单词分类1、supermarket:2、thirty-first:3、art:4、ninety:小升初词汇题型专练练习二一、选出不同类的一项()1、A. years B. stays C. gardens D. houses()2、A. computer B. funny C. fresh D. kind()3、A. clean B. cleaner C. sing D. dance()4、A. read B. book C. puzzle D. hobby()5、A. bookstore B. near C. behind D. far()6、A. these B. there C. those D. that()7、A. cross B. dinning hall C. crossing D. playground ()8、A. food B.fruit C. vegetable D. meat()9、A. deep B. afraid C. worried D. breath ()10、A. clothes B. dress C. coat D. jacket二、用所给汉语意思完成句子1、Mike ‘s ruler is the desk.(紧挨着;靠近)2、The man every weekend.(爬山)3、Sam yesterday morning.(上了一节英语课)4、The cup is that one.(比...更大)5、is the bag of rice?(多重)三、写出下列短语1、去游泳2、看电影3、去旅行4、靠右5、保持你的课桌整洁6、制作飞机模型7、按顺序来8、小声说话9、直走10、在你的左边四、用括号里单词的正确形式填空1、Mike often went before.(cycle)2、You should to three now.(count)3、Sarah always badminton with her classmates after school every day.(play)4、That’s the giraffe in the zoo.(tall)5、I’m than my sister.(heavy)6、Last summer Sam and Bill many pictures about the Great Wall.(take)7、---How is the student in red?(heavy)8、He likes a snap in Chinese class.(have)9、Eric his teeth every morning and evening.(brush)10、Do you want the computer contest.(win)五、选出与划线部分意思一致的选项()1、This is Sam and Sarah’s study.A.山姆和露西的学习B.山姆和露西的书房C. 山姆的书房和露西的书房()2、---What’s wrong with you?---I fell off the bike.A. 什么错误B. 什么麻烦C. 怎么了()3、---How can you get there?---I can get there on foot.A.去那里B. 到达那里C. 得到那里()4、Micheal comes from a small town.A.来到B. 来自C. 去到()5、He wants to take the bus to his home.A.拿这个公共汽车B.带这个公共汽车C. 乘坐这辆公共汽车小升初词汇题型专练练习三一、根据句意或者首字母提示补全句子。
小升初英语专题训练词汇(一)
(时间:60分钟满分:100分每题1分)
一、按要求写单词。
1. light(反义词)___________ 2.buy(过去式)___________
3.one(序数词)
4.the second day in a week(同义词)___________
5.knife(复数)___________ 6.Japan(形容词)___________
7. let's(完全形式)___________ 8.four(同音词)___________
9.us(主格)___________ 10.cannot(缩略形式)___________
二、写出下列词的比较级。
1. big___________
2.short___________
3.heavy___________
4. fat___________
5.happy___________
6.long___________
7. strong___________ 8.fine___________ 9.small___________
10.thin___________
三、按要求完成下列各题。
1.easy(副词)___________ 2.two(同音词)___________
3.boy(对应词)___________ 4.do(第三人称单数)___________ 5.won't(完全形式)___________ 6.they(宾格)___________
7.here(反义词)___________ 8.five(序数词)___________
9.Let's(完全形式)___________ 10.have(现在分词)____________ 四、请你按要求完成下列各题。
1.shoes(单数)___________ 2.bus(复数)___________
3.don't(完全形式)___________ 4.me(主格)___________
5.too(同音词)___________ 6.he(物主代词)___________
7.努力工作(译成英语)___________8. let us(缩写形式)___________
9.short(反义词)___________ 10.over there(汉语意思)___________ 五、按要求写单词。
1.she(宾格)___________ 2.country(复数)___________
3.close(现在分词)___________ 4.three(序数词)___________
5.China(形容词)___________ 6.I(名词性物主代词)___________
7.boy(复数)___________ 8.swim(现在分词)___________
9.photo(复数)___________ 10.mouse(复数)___________
六、单词百变箱。
请你仔细观察下边的单词,根据变化规律写出另一个单词。
1.I-my they-___________
2. China-Chinese Japan-___________
3.work-worker drive-___________
4.go-goes have-___________
5. long-longer big-___________
6.slow-slowly loud-___________
7.new-old hard-___________
8. teacher-teachers man-___________
9.sing-singing dance-___________
10.walk-walked play-___________
七、按要求写出下列词汇的适当形式。
1.Japanese(复数形式)___________ 2.knife(复数形式)___________ 3.do(第三人称单数)___________ 4.run(现在分词)___________ 5.fly(过去式)___________ 6.look(过去式)___________
7.stay(第三人称单数)___________ 8.long(反义词)___________
9.up(反义词)___________ 10. dance(名词形式)___________
八、按要求写出下列单词的相应形式。
1 foot(复数形式)___________ 2.photo(复数形式)___________ 3.dress(复数形式)___________ 4.have(过去式)___________
5.run(现在分词)___________ 6.go(现在分词)___________
7.small(反义词)___________ 8.this(对应词)___________
9.rain(形容词形式)___________ 10.two(序数词)___________
九、按要求写出下列各词对应的形式。
1.first(基数词)___________ 2.It is(缩写式)___________
3.I(形容词性物主代词)___________ 4.I am(缩写式)___________ 5.hello(简写式)___________ 6.white(反义词)___________ 7.her(主格)___________ 8.last name(译为汉语)___________
9.yes(反义词)___________ 10.电话号码(译为英语)___________ 十、按要求写出单词的相应形式。
1, come(反义词)___________ 2.desk(同义词)___________
3.there(同音词)___________ 4.man(对应词)___________
5.IS(原形)___________ 6.knife(复数)___________
7.right(反义词)___________ 8.China(形容词)___________
9.bus(复数)___________ 10.children(单数)___________。