英语试题_2
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英语2试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 根据所听到的对话,选择正确的答案。
- A: What time is it?- B: It's half past seven.- 问题:What time is it now?- A. 7:00- B. 7:30- C. 8:00- 答案:B2. 根据所听到的短文,选择正确的答案。
- 短文内容:The library is open from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM on weekdays.- 问题:When is the library closed?- A. 9:00 AM- B. 5:00 PM- C. 6:00 PM- 答案:C二、词汇与语法(共30分)1. 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
- The weather was so bad that we had to ________ (stay) at home.- 答案:stay2. 选择适当的词或短语完成句子。
- The company has decided to ________ its employees with free health insurance.- A. reward- B. provide- C. offer- D. supply- 答案:B三、阅读理解(共30分)阅读下面的短文,然后回答后面的问题。
短文:In the heart of the city stands a modern library that has become a popular spot for both locals and tourists. The library is known for its collection of rare books and its state-of-the-art facilities. It is open to the public every day except Mondays, and visitors are welcome to explore the vast resources available.1. What is the library famous for?- A. Its location- B. Its collection of rare books- C. Its opening hours- D. Its facilities- 答案:B2. On which day is the library closed?- A. Tuesday- B. Monday- C. Wednesday- D. Thursday- 答案:B四、完型填空(共10分)阅读下面的短文,从括号中选择适当的词填入空白处。
2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试(英语二)参考答案及解析Section Ⅰ Use of EnglishHere’s a common scenario that any number of entrepreneurs face today: you’re the CEO of a small business and though you're making a nice 1 , you need to find a way to take it to the next level. what you need to do is 2 growth by establishing a growth team. A growth team is made up of members from different departments within your company, and it harnesses the power of collaboration to focus 3 on finding ways to grow.Let's look at a real-world 4 . Prior to forming a growth team, the software company BitTorrent had 50 employees.Working in the 5 departments of engineering, marketing and product development. This brought them good results until 2012, when their growth plateaued. The 6 was that too many customers were using the basic, free version of their product. And 7 improvements to the premium, paid version, few people were making the upgrade.Things changed, 8 , when an innovative project marketing manager came aboard, 9 a growth team and sparked the kind of 10 perspective they needed. By looking at engineering issues from a marketing point of view, it became clear that the 11 of upgrades wasn't due to a quality issue. Most customers were simply unaware of the premium version and what it offered.Armed with this 12 , the marketing and engineering teams joined forces to raise awareness by prominently 13 the premium version to users of the free version. 14 ,upgrades skyrocketed, and revenue increased by 92 percent.But in order for your growth, team to succeed, it needs to a have a strong leader. It needs someone who can 15 the interdisciplinary team and keep them on course for improvement.This leader will 16 the target area, set clear goals and establish a time frame for the 17 of these goals. This growth leader is also 18 for keeping the team focus on moving forward and steer them clear of distractions. 19 attractive, new ideas can be distracting, the team leader must recognize when these ideas don’t 20 the current goal and need to be put on the back burner.1.A. purchase B. profit C. connection D. bet2.A. define B. predict C. prioritize D. appreciate3.A. exclusively B. temporarily C. potentially D. initially4.A. experiment B. proposal C. debate D. example5.A. identical B. marginal C. provisional D. traditional6.A. rumor B. secret C. myth D. problem7.A. despite B. unlike C. through D. besides8.A. moreover B. however C. therefore D. again9.A. inspected B. created C. expanded D. reformed10.A.cultural B. objective C. fresh D. personal11.A. end B. burden C. lack D. decrease12.A. policy B. suggestion C. purpose D. insight13.A. contributing B. allocating C. promoting D. transferring14.A. As a result B. At any rate C. By the way D. In a sense15.A. unite B. finance C. follow D. choose16.A. share B. identify C. divide D. broaden17.A. announcement B. assessment C. adjustment D. accomplishment18.A. famous B. responsible C. available D. respectable19.A. Before B. Once C. While D. Unless20.A. serve B. limit C. summarize D. alter【1】B. profit 原文提到“小公司的CEO也挣到了大钱”。
英语二测试题及答案一、词汇与语法(共20分,每题2分)1. The ________ of the building is quite impressive.A. scaleB. skillC. scale modelD. scale drawing2. He was ________ to see his hometown again after so many years.A. excitedB. excitingC. excitedlyD. excitement3. The ________ of the new policy has been delayed due to unforeseen circumstances.A. implementationB. implicationC. simplificationD. specification4. She is always the first one to ________ when there is a problem.A. step upB. step downC. step forwardD. step back5. The ________ of the old factory has been a topic of debate for years.A. demolitionB. renovationC. decorationD. devastation二、阅读理解(共30分,每题6分)Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of cycling has increased significantly. Many people have chosen to cycle to work orfor leisure activities. The reasons for this trend are multifaceted. Firstly, cycling is an environmentally friendly mode of transport. It does not produce harmful emissions and helps to reduce air pollution. Secondly, cycling is a healthy way to commute. It provides a form of exercise that can improve physical fitness and overall health. Lastly, cycling can save money as it is a low-cost alternative to driving or using public transport.6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Cycling is becoming more popular.B. Cycling is an environmentally friendly mode of transport.C. Cycling is a healthy way to commute.D. All of the above.7. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a reason for the increase in cycling's popularity?A. It is eco-friendly.B. It is a form of exercise.C. It is a way to save money.D. It is a fast mode of transport.Passage 2The concept of a "smart city" is becoming increasingly prevalent. A smart city uses technology to improve thequality of life for its residents. This includes the use of sensors and data analytics to monitor and manage traffic flow, energy consumption, and public services. The goal is tocreate a more efficient and sustainable urban environment. However, there are concerns about privacy and the potential misuse of data.8. What is the main purpose of a smart city?A. To increase the use of technology.B. To improve the quality of life for residents.C. To monitor and manage traffic flow.D. To create a more efficient urban environment.9. What is one concern regarding smart cities mentioned inthe passage?A. The high cost of implementation.B. The potential misuse of data.C. The lack of public support.D. The difficulty in managing data.三、完形填空(共20分,每题2分)Once upon a time, there was a small village where everyonewas friendly and helpful. One day, a stranger came to the village. He was lost and needed help to find his way. Thevillagers _______10_____ him with open arms and offered to help.10. A. welcomedB. warnedC. ignoredD. questionedThe stranger was grateful for their kindness and decided to stay for a while. He soon became a part of the community and _______11_____ the villagers with his unique skills.11. A. amazedB. boredC. amusedD. annoyed四、翻译(共15分)12. 将下列句子从英语翻译成中文(5分)"Knowledge is power."13. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英语(10分)“教育是社会进步的基石。
英语二试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. A) What is the man going to do?A. Go to the library.B. Go to the cinema.C. Go to the concert.D. Go to the museum.B) What does the woman suggest?A. Going to the beach.B. Going to the park.C. Going to the restaurant.D. Going to the theater.[答案] 1. A 2. B二、阅读理解(共30分)A.根据文章内容,回答以下问题:1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. Why does the author think that reading is important?3. What are the benefits of reading according to the passage?[答案]1. The main idea is that reading is a valuable habit.2. The author believes reading is important because it can broaden one's horizons.3. The benefits include gaining knowledge, improving languageskills, and enhancing imagination.B.Read the following text and answer the questions:1. What is the text mainly about?2. What does the author suggest for dealing with stress?3. How can exercise help in reducing stress?[答案]1. The text is mainly about the effects of stress on health.2. The author suggests relaxation techniques and proper time management as ways to deal with stress.3. Exercise can help reduce stress by releasing endorphins and providing a healthy outlet for tension.三、完形填空(共20分)[文章略]1. The word that best fits the blank is ______.2. The correct phrase to complete the sentence is ______.3. The appropriate conjunction to use here is ______.[答案]1. opportunity2. make a difference3. however四、翻译(共15分)1. 请将下列句子从中文翻译成英文:- 他每天花很多时间学习英语。
英语试题(卷一)一、听力理解(共10分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。
1.Where are the two speakers now?A.In the United StatesB.In Canada.C.In France2.What does this talk suggest?A.Mary will stay at home this Sunday.B.Paul will stay at home this Sunday.C.Both Mary and Paul will go to the People's Park this Sunday.3.Which of the following is true according to this talk?A.Fric wants to turn on the radio.B.Betty wants to turn down the radio.C.Betty agrees with Fric.4.What does the woman seem to be?A.Someone who works at the West Lake.B.A visitor to the city.C.Someone who likes rainy weather very much.5.What's the woman doing?A.She is making a phone call.B.She is out.C.She is speaking to Jim.第二节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听下面对话或独白,选出最佳选项。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.How long did Mary have to stay in bed?A.One day.B.Two days.C.Three days.7.How's Mary's friend Ann?A.She is having a bad cold.B.She has had a bad cold since last week.C.She had a bad cold last week, but now she is all right.8.Why does everbody seem to have a cold?A.Because one day is hot.B.Because everybody doesn't wear his thick coat.C.Because the weather changes suddenly.听第7段材料,回答第9、10题。
山西自考英语二试题及答案一、阅读理解(共20分,每题4分)阅读下列短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。
A篇In the past few years, there has been a significant increase in the number of people who work from home. This trend has been driven by advancements in technology, which have made it easier for employees to connect with their colleagues and complete their tasks remotely. Working from home offers several benefits, including a better work-life balance and reduced commuting time. However, it also presents challenges such as isolation and the need for self-discipline.1. What is the main reason for the increase in remote work?a) Better work-life balanceb) Technological advancementsc) Reduced commuting timed) Isolation2. What benefits are mentioned in the passage for working from home?a) Increased productivityb) Better work-life balancec) More frequent promotionsd) Higher salaries3. What challenges does remote work present?a) Technological issuesb) Isolationc) Office politicsd) Long working hoursB篇The concept of lifelong learning has gained popularity in recent years. It emphasizes the importance of continuous education and skill development throughout one's life. Lifelong learning can take various forms, from formal education to self-directed learning and online courses. The benefits of lifelong learning are numerous, including personal growth, increased employability, and the ability to adapt to changes in the job market.4. What is the main idea of lifelong learning?a) The importance of formal educationb) Continuous education throughout lifec) The need for online coursesd) The benefits of self-directed learning5. What are some forms that lifelong learning can take?a) Formal education onlyb) Self-directed learning and online coursesc) Job promotions and raisesd) Networking and professional events6. What are the benefits of lifelong learning?a) Personal growth and adaptabilityb) Higher starting salariesc) Increased job securityd) Access to better job titles二、词汇与语法(共30分,每题3分)7. The company has been ________ for its innovative approach to problem-solving.a) criticizedb) recognizedc) ignoredd) forgotten8. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work was not________.a) delayedb) advancedc) canceledd) resumed9. She has a ________ knowledge of French, which allows her to communicate effectively with French speakers.a) limitedb) profoundc) superficiald) basic10. The new policy will come into ________ next month.a) actionb) effectc) forced) operation三、完形填空(共20分,每题2分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
一、单选题1、The sitting-room needs ______, but it'll have to wait until Saturday.A、be cleaningB、to be cleanedC、cleanD、being cleaned您的答案:B正确答案:B 得分:5.0 分解析:need to be done与need doing皆为“需要被做”之意。
2、He determined ______ medicine.A、learnB、to learnC、learningD、learned您的答案:B正确答案:B 得分:5.0 分解析:determine to do sth.固定词组。
整句话的意思为:他决定学医。
3、The clever boy made a hole in the wall, ______ he could see ______ was going on inside house.A、which; whatB、through which; whatC、through that; whatD、what; that您的答案:B正确答案:B 得分:5.0 分解析:through which引导定语从句,through which即through the hole, 在定语从句中作状语.What引导的是see的宾语从句,并作从句的主语.4、I have bought two ballpens, ______ writes well.A、none of themB、neither of themC、neither of whichD、none of which您的答案:C正确答案:C 得分:5.0 分解析:因为是two ballpens, 并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。
因此,C 是正确选项.5、It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.A、howeverB、whateverC、whicheverD、wherever您的答案:B正确答案:B 得分:5.0 分解析:whatever引导宾语从句,在从句中作wants的宾语。
大学英语(二)试题(2)1. (单选题) – I failed in the final exam. –(本题2.0分)A、It's none of your business.B、There’s nothing serious.C、I’m sorry to hear about it.D、Don’t think about it.标准答案:C2. (单选题) – We want to go fishing, but the wind is going to blow harder. –(本题2.0分)A、What a pleasure!B、That’s true.C、Never mind.D、That’s terrible.标准答案:D3. (单选题) –What’s up? –(本题2.0分)A、The box is up.B、I lost my wallet.C、It’s up to you.D、It’s all right.学生答案: B标准答案:B解析:得分: 24. (单选题) – How about the film last night? –(本题2.0分)A、What a waste of time!B、It’s a pity it’s too late to mend..C、Not as good as I had expected.D、Yes, the more, the better.学生答案: C标准答案:C解析:得分: 25. (单选题) –What's the matter? –(本题2.0分)A、The matter is worse.B、Nothing is serious.C、The matter is serious.D、Something is better.学生答案: B标准答案:B解析:得分: 26. (单选题) – He must be a top student in his school. –(本题2.0分)A、I have doubt.B、There is no doubt about it.C、Yes. No doubt.D、It is not doubtful.学生答案: B标准答案:B解析:得分: 27. (单选题) – How do you think about the result? –_________________(本题2.0分)A、It’s hard to say, actually.B、No, I don’t know.C、of course not.D、I never think of it.学生答案: A标准答案:A解析:得分: 28. (单选题) –Can he do it by himself? –(本题2.0分)A、yes, he will do so.B、Yes, that’s it.C、Yes, it is.D、Certainly, he can.学生答案: D标准答案:D解析:得分: 29. (单选题) – How about going to see a film tonight? –(本题2.0分)A、Oh, it couldn’t be better.B、Yes, I will go.C、Of course.D、Yes, I think so.学生答案: A标准答案:A解析:得分: 210. (单选题) – Hi, Tom. How is everything going? –(本题2.0分)A、No, I don’t.B、Yes, please.C、Thank you a lot.D、Not bad.学生答案: D标准答案:D解析:得分: 211. (单选题) Today is too busy. Let's discuss it __________ next week.(本题2.0分)A、sometimesB、some timesC、sometime学生答案: C标准答案:C解析:得分: 212. (单选题) They __________ leave next Friday.(本题2.0分)A、decidedB、decided toC、decide学生答案: B标准答案:B解析:得分: 213. (单选题) They named the island __________ its discoverer.(本题2.0分)A、afterB、inC、to学生答案: A标准答案:A解析:得分: 214. (单选题) The child __________ fluent French.(本题2.0分)A、saysB、speaksC、talks学生答案: B标准答案:B解析:得分: 215. (单选题) The book was rather expensive, but I bought it __________.(本题2.0分)A、any wayB、anywayC、even though学生答案: B标准答案:B解析:得分: 216. (单选题) Could you tell me how to __________ my English(本题2.0分)A、alterB、improveC、Change学生答案: B标准答案:B解析:得分: 217. (单选题) He failed __________ all his efforts.(本题2.0分)A、even ifB、althoughC、in spite of学生答案: C标准答案:C解析:得分: 218. (单选题) You should be more patient __________ your children.(本题2.0分)A、forB、ofC、with学生答案: C标准答案:C解析:得分: 219. (单选题) This idea hit me when I __________ this morning.(本题2.0分)A、awoke upB、wokeC、woke up学生答案: C标准答案:C解析:得分: 220. (单选题) An application form will be sent to you__________.(本题2.0分)A、on requestB、on a requestC、in request学生答案: A标准答案:A解析:得分: 221. (单选题) After they finished __________ football, they went for a drink in a pu(本题2.0分)A、playingB、to playC、play学生答案: A标准答案:A解析:得分: 222. (单选题) He stopped __________ TV when dinner was ready.(本题2.0分)A、watchingB、to watchC、watch学生答案: A标准答案:A解析:得分: 223. (单选题) You'd better stop __________. We're listening to the news.(本题2.0分)A、to talkB、talkingC、talk学生答案: B标准答案:B解析:得分: 224. (单选题) If I don't have to work late on Friday, I might __________ dancing with friends.(本题2.0分)B、getC、go学生答案: C标准答案:C解析:得分: 225. (单选题) I've always enjoyed ____________.(本题2.0分)A、swimmingB、to swimC、swim学生答案: A标准答案:A解析:得分: 226. (单选题) --Hello! May I speak to Jack, please --Yes, speaking. --Oh, I ________ your voice at first.(本题2.0分)A、don’t recognizeB、didn’t recognizeC、hadn’t recognizeD、haven’t recognized标准答案:B解析:得分: 227. (单选题) Don't worry about it! The baby will look like __________ her father ____________ her mother.(本题2.0分)A、not only, andB、also, tooC、either, or学生答案: C标准答案:C解析:得分: 228. (单选题) The medicine is on sale everywhere.You can get it at _______ chemist's.(本题2.0分)A、eachB、someC、certainD、any学生答案: D标准答案:D解析:得分: 229. (单选题) His grandfather is very healthy. He __________ drinks ____________ smokes.(本题2.0分)A、both, andB、neither, norC、neither, or学生答案: B标准答案:B解析:得分: 230. (单选题) Thank you for lending me your dictionary. You're welcome. But could you __________ to me tomorrow.(本题2.0分)A、give it backB、give back itC、get back学生答案: A标准答案:A解析:得分: 231. (填空题) He has been an unsung __ heroic) of the country’s economic growth.(本题2.0分)我的答案:hero标准答案:hero解析:得分:点评:32. (填空题) Many poets and artists have drawn their __ inspire) from the nature.(本题2.0分)我的答案:inspiration标准答案:inspiration解析:得分:点评:33. (填空题) Our bonus structure was based on seniority, but now it is on ____(本题2.0分)我的答案:performance标准答案:performance解析:得分:点评:34. (填空题) The house was built under the careful____ of an architect.(本题2.0分)我的答案:supervision标准答案:supervision解析:得分:点评:35. (填空题) Those experts are____ the problem and trying to find out the solution.(本题2.0分)我的答案:analyzing标准答案:analyzing解析:得分:点评:36. (阅读理解题)Many visitors finds the fast pace at which American people move very troubling. One’s first impression is likely to be that everyone is in a rush. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going and are very impatient if they are delayed even for a brief moment. At first, this may seem unfriendly to you. Drivers will rush you; storekeepers will be in a hurry as they serve you; people will push past you as they walk along the street. You will miss smiles, brief conversations with people as you shop or dine away from home. Do not think that because Americans are in such a hurry they are unfriendly. Often, life is much slower outside the big cities, as is true in other countries as well. Americans who live in cities such as New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles, often think that everyone is equally in a hurry to get things done; they expect others to “push back”, just as city people do in Tokyo, Singapore or Paris, for example. But when they discover that you are a stranger, most Americans become quite kindly and will take great care to help you. Many of them first came to the city as strangers and they remember how frightening a new city can be .If you need help orwant to ask a question, choose a friendly looking person and say, “I am a stranger here. Can you help me?”Most people will stop, smile at you, and help you find you way or answer your questions. But you must let them know that you need help. Otherwise they are likely to pass you by, not noticing that you are new to the city and in need of help. Occasionally, you may find someone too busy or perhaps too rushed to give you aid. If this happens, do not be discouraged; just ask someone else. Most Americans enjoy helping a stranger.(1). (单选题) Many people who first visit the United States will find that _______.(本题2.0分)A、America is a highly developed countryB、American city people seem to be always in a rushC、the fast pace in American life often causes much troubleD、Americans are impatient and unfriendly people学生答案: B标准答案:B解析:得分: 2(2). (单选题) When the author says “You will miss smile”, he means ___________.(本题2.0分)A、you will fail to notice that Americans are pleasant and happyB、you will be puzzled why Americans do not smile at youC、you will feel that Americans do not seem very friendlyD、you will find that Americans don't have much sense of humor学生答案: C标准答案:C解析:得分: 2(3). (单选题) In the author’s opinion, ___________.(本题2.0分)A、it is true that life in New York is much faster than that in any other cityB、people living outside big cities are lazy and miserableC、most American people enjoy living in the suburbs of big citiesD、those who are busy are not necessarily unfriendly学生答案: D标准答案:D解析:得分: 2(4). (单选题) The life pace in cities is much ___________ than the one outside cities.(本题2.0分)A、fasterB、slowerC、happierD、sadder学生答案: A标准答案:A解析:得分: 2(5). (单选题) If you say to an American that you are a stranger there, most probably he will _________.(本题2.0分)A、offer his helpB、stop smiling at youC、help you find the wayD、reply that he is pleased to meet you学生答案: A标准答案:A解析:得分: 237. (阅读理解题)Many people think that when they become rich and successful, happiness will naturally follow. Let me tell you that nothing is further from the truth. The world is full of very richpeople who are as miserable as if they were living in hell. We have read stories about movie stars who committed suicide or died from drugs. Quite clearly, money is not the only answer to all problems. Wealth obtained through dishonest means does not bring happiness. Lottery winnings do not bring happiness. Gambling winnings do not bring happiness. To my mind, the secret to happiness lies in your successful work, in your contribution towards others’ happiness and in your wealth you have earned through your own honest effort. If you obtain wealth through luck or dishonest means, you will know that it is ill-earned money. If you get your money by taking advantage of others or by hurting others, you will not be happy with it. You will think you are a base person. Long-term happiness is based on honesty, productive work, contribution, and self-esteem. Happiness is not an end; it is a process. It is a continuous process of honest, productive work which makes a real contribution to others and makes you feel you are a useful, worthy person. As Dr. Wayne wrote, “There is no way to happiness. Happiness is the way.” There is no use saying “Someday when I achieve these goals, when I get a car, build a house and own my own business, then I will be really happy.” Life just does not work that way. If you wait for certain things to happen and depend on external circumstances of life tomake you happy, you will always feel unfulfilled. There will always be something missing.(1). (单选题) What does “nothing is further from the truth”mean?(本题2.0分)A、Something. is completely untrue.B、Something is completely true.C、We can find out the truth.D、We cannot find out the truth.学生答案: A标准答案:A解析:得分: 2(2). (单选题) What are the secrets to happiness in the author’s mind?(本题2.0分)A、successful workB、contribution to other’happinessC、honest effortD、all of the above.学生答案: D标准答案:D解析:(3). (单选题) Which of the following is not dishonest means for wealth?(本题2.0分)A、lottery winningB、gambling winningsC、hard workD、taking advantage of others学生答案: C标准答案:C解析:得分: 2(4). (单选题) What does the sentence “There is no way to happiness. Happiness is the way.” mean according to the passage?(本题2.0分)A、Happiness is not an end; it is a process.B、People do not know how to get happiness.C、It is hard to get happiness.D、Happiness is what you feel.学生答案: A标准答案:A解析:(5). (单选题) What is the meaning of the word “unfulfilled”?(本题2.0分)A、uncontrolableB、impoliteC、dissatisfiedD、abnormal学生答案: C标准答案:C解析:得分: 238. (阅读理解题)The room was dark and still. Only one boy was still awake. He sat on the edge of his bed at a far corner of the room. Slowly and carefully, he made small holes across apiece of paper with a sharp stylus (铁笔) . Every two or three minutes he stopped and ran his fingers across the raised dots on the opposite side of the paper. A whisper camefrom the next bed, “Louis, are you still making dots? You’d better stop and get some rest. The teacher will be angry if you fall asleep in class. ” The reply came slowly.“I know. I’m almost finished now. Go back to sleep, Gauthier. ” Louis Braille, inventor of the Braille reading system (盲文) for the blind, put his paper and stylus on atable behind his bed. He stood up and walked across the room to an open window. He hardly noticed the cool April wind brushing his face. He knew his system would work despitewhat others thought.(1). (判断题)This passage is mainly about how the Braille method was invented.(本题2.0分)B、 F学生答案: B标准答案:B解析:得分: 2(2). (判断题)Braille stopped making dots and ran his fingers across the paper from time to time because he was tired(本题2.0分)A、TB、 F学生答案: B标准答案:B解析:得分: 2(3). (判断题)The other boy asked Braille to stop because he could not go to sleep with Braille working(本题2.0分)A、TB、 F学生答案: B标准答案:B解析:得分: 2(4). (判断题)From the passage we know people did not believe Braille would succeed in his work. (本题2.0分)A、TB、 F学生答案: A标准答案:A解析:得分: 2(5). (判断题)Louis and Gauthier were classmates.(本题2.0分)A、TB、 F学生答案: A标准答案:A。
英语2试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. What does the word "abandon" mean?A. To leave behindB. To pick upC. To continueD. To embrace答案:A2. Fill in the blank: "The weather is very ______ today."A. hotB. coldC. warmD. cool答案:A3. Which of the following is not a verb?A. runB. jumpC. fastD. walk答案:C4. Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence: "The book is ______ the table."A. onB. inC. atD. under答案:A5. What is the past tense of "read"?A. redB. readC. readedD. reads答案:B6. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She don't like apples.B. She doesn't like apples.C. She don't likes apples.D. She doesn't likes apples.答案:B7. What is the comparative form of "big"?A. biggerB. bigC. bigestD. biger答案:A8. Which word is a synonym for "famous"?A. obscureB. renownedC. unknownD. common答案:B9. Choose the correct article to complete the sentence: "Yesterday was ______ hottest day of the year."A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:C10. What does "alibi" mean?A. A legal defenseB. A place of workC. A reason for not being present at a particular placeD. A type of food答案:C二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. The opposite of "happy" is ______.答案:sad2. The word "because" is used to show ______.答案:reason3. The past tense of "am" is ______.答案:was4. The word "library" is a ______.答案:noun5. "They are" can be contracted to ______.答案:they're6. The word "although" is used to show ______.答案:contrast7. The comparative form of "happy" is ______.答案:happier8. The word "university" is a ______.答案:noun9. "She is" can be contracted to ______.答案:she's10. The word "however" is used to show ______.答案:contrast三、阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:Last week, I went to the beach with my family. It was a sunny day, and we had a great time playing in the sand and swimming in the sea. In the evening, we had a barbecue and watched the sunset. It was a perfect day.1. What did the family do at the beach?答案:They played in the sand and swam in the sea.2. What was the weather like?答案:It was sunny.3. What did they do in the evening?答案:They had a barbecue and watched the sunset.4. How was the day described?答案:It was a perfect day.5. Who went to the beach?答案:The family.四、翻译题(每题2分,共20分)1. 请将以下句子翻译成英文:我昨天去了图书馆。
自考本科英语2试题及答案一、阅读理解(共20分,每题4分)1. 阅读下面短文,然后回答问题。
In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has exploded. People can now buy almost anything they want without leaving their homes. This convenience has changed the way people shop and has also had a significant impact on the environment.Online shopping reduces the need for physical stores, which means less energy is used for lighting and heating these spaces. Additionally, with fewer people traveling to stores, there is a decrease in traffic congestion and air pollution. However, the environmental benefits of online shopping are not without their drawbacks. The packaging and delivery process can lead to a significant amount of waste.Question: What is the main advantage of online shopping mentioned in the passage?A. It saves time.B. It reduces environmental impact.C. It offers a wider variety of products.D. It increases social interaction.Answer: B2. 阅读第二篇短文,然后回答问题。
大庆实验中学2020—2021学年度上学期期中考试高三英语试题说明:1. 本套试题答题时间120分钟,总分为150分。
2. 本套试题共分四部分:听力 (不计入总分)、阅读理解、语言知识运用、写作。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman mean?A. She is too busy to get the opener.B. She doesn’t know where the opener is.C. She wants the man to help her dress the baby.2. What is the man doing?A. Writing.B. Playing the video game.C. Listening to the radio.3. What do we know about the man?A. He wants to make good use of his intelligence.B. He asks the woman to find him a job.C. He has found a well-paid job.4. Where are the speakers?A. On a bus.B. On a plane.C. On a train.5. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Take a break.B. Drink some water.C. Figure out the problem.第二节(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Why did the man come back by train?A. There was an air strike.B. He was late for his plane.C. He wanted to enjoy the scenery along the way.7. What does the man think of travelling by train?A. Safe.B. Tiring.C. Enjoyable.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. How does the man usually have dinner?A. He eats at a restaurant.B. He cooks himself.C. His mother cooks.9. What do we know about the man?A. He is good at cooking.B. He usually cooks Chinese food.C. His family isn’t fond of Australian food.10. What Australian food does the man think is interesting?A. The meat pie.B. The kangaroo meat.C. The tomato sauce.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. When did the man start school?A. In 1965.B. In 1969.C. In 1974.12. How did the man go to school?A. By bike.B. On foot.C. By bus.13. What was the worst punishment the man got at school?A. He wrote a sentence many times.B. He had to stand for hours.C. He was hit by a teacher.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14. What does the man have to do before the movie?A. Check if it’s playing.B. Finish his report.C. Have dinner.15. What kind of movie will the speakers watch?A. A thriller.B. A comedy.C. A science fiction.16. Which movie will the speakers watch?A. The 6:00 p.m. one.B. The 6:30 p.m. one.C. The 7:00 p.m. one.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What is the probable relationship between the speaker and the listeners?A. Colleagues.B. Waiter and customer.C. Salesman and client.18. Where is LaFleur Bar?A. Next to the Irish Pub.B. Opposite the Greenville Gallery.C. Across from the Rodolfo Country Club.19. What needs extra pay?A. Food.B. Soft drinks.C. Alcoholic drinks.20. What does the speaker suggest some listeners do in the end?A. Drink less at the party.B. Take public transportation.C. Invite as many people as possible to the party.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AGALAXIES (星系) OF THE UNIVERSEGalaxies are huge groupings of stars, planets, gas and dust. Our sun is in the Milky Way, which measures about 100,000 light years across. That long thin milky bright shape across the middle of the night sky consists of about hundreds of billions of stars in our galaxy. Our galaxy is a spiral (螺旋式的) one, but there are other types.SPIRAL GALAXIES: There are galaxies that have spiral arms that appear from the center. Our solar system is located on one of the arms of the Milky Way. Our galaxy has a huge black hole at itscenter that billions of stars circled around.ELLIPICAL GALAXIES: There are galaxies shaped like a huge egg. The stars in these galaxies tend to be very ancient. Furthermore, the old stars in elliptical galaxies tend to be yellow andThe Milky Way is only one galaxy among a few hundredmillion galaxies in our universe (each with hundreds ofbillions of stars).reddish, which based on our understanding of the star evolution, means they are smaller, darker stars.IRREGULAR GALAXIES: There are many other shapes of galaxies that aren’t spiral or elliptical. They all fit into the irregular category. They are smaller than spiral galaxies. Like the Large andSmall Magellanic Clouds, they have rather unusual-looking shapes.21. What can we learn about the Milky Way?A. There are only stars inside it.B. It’s the biggest spiral galaxy in the universe.C. There is a black hole at its center.D. It takes 100,000 years to get there from Earth.22.Which of the following is the main factor in categorizing galaxies?A. Distance from the sun.B. Size.C. The number of stars.D. Shape.23. Which of the following galaxies can be classified as an irregular galaxy?A. The Whale Galaxy — shaped like a whale and similar to the Milky Way in size.B. The Cigar Galaxy — a long and narrow galaxy that looks like an ashy cloud.C. Cynus A (3C 405) — the brightest egg shape we can observe.D. The Sunflower Galaxy — a galaxy with multiple arms spreading from its bright heart.BI always wanted to have an extraordinarily good command of something. I wanted to remain the best in class—awe-inspiring and tip-top; a world-famous genius, like Michael Phelps, or Mark Zuckerberg.Unfortunately, my version of reality did not quite line up with this delusional expectation. I was a good swimmer, but I peaked at the collegiate State Championship level. My academic record was pretty solid, but I never would have made it into one of those exceptional Ivy League schools.Though I rose to above-average status in a couple of areas, the disappointing truth was that I would never amount to anything more than a mid-sized fish in a small pond. The destiny apparently drawn up other plans.What drove me crazy, though, was the superstar talent thrown in my face at every turn. Some folks just appeared to get an unfair share of it. Why couldn’t I be like Bernie Williams, the famed New York Yankees player who also happened to be a world-class jazz guitar virtuoso (艺术大师)?Some say greatness is simply a function of devoting the practice time. It is around ten thousand hours, to be precise, according to author Malcolm Gladwell. I don’t question the theory of committing extraordinary and considerable efforts to developing one’s professional knowledge, but it seems that the talent carries much weight alike.I’ve heard that as people approach middle age, their life satisfaction increases because they begin to accept the gap between the expectations for themselves and the reality. After a few decades of frustration without the desired results, we eventually come to terms with how our lives turned out, even if it falls far short of our idealized youthful expectations.Hope bends, it seems.24. What does the underlined word “delusional” in paragraph 2 most probably mean?A. Realistic.B. Imaginary.C. Disappointing.D. Material.25. In the passage, the writer thinks of himself as ___________.A. a world-famous geniusB. a world-class virtuosoC. a mid-sized fish in a small pondD. a student in an Ivy-League school26. According to the writer, what makes “greatness”?A. Talent and practice.B. Ten thousand hours of practice.C. Talent and professional knowledge.D. Extraordinary efforts.27. Which of the following might be the best title?A. Hope BendsB. Frustrating DecadesC. Practice CountsD. Youthful ExpectationsCWhile we may think it feels good to complain, complaining has some bad effects associated with it.Why is complaining bad? Research indicates that it connects our brain with negativity. The brain is designed to work efficiently. This means that when we repeat a thought, negative or positive, the nerve cells form a bridge between each other to pass information at a higher speed. Therefore, the next time we have a similar type of thought, it is more easily passed. This accounts for why certain thought patterns eventually evolve into habits.Yet the harmful effects don’t stop there. A study reveals that complaining causes the hippocampus (海马区), which plays a vital role in problem-solving, to become smaller. In addition to causing brain damage, complaining also releases a stress hormone: cortisol, a kind of chemical the body produces when we meet with some danger. Constantly having a high level of cortisol results in high blood pressure, high blood sugar, and lower immunity (免疫力).The ill effects of our complaining aren’t just restricted to ourselves: they also involve those around us. We tend to mirror the moods of our friends. For this reason, we should be cautious about having stubborn complainers in our circle of acquaintances and companions.The best way to deal with constant negativity is to develop a sense of gratitude. Just like complaining acts as a poison, gratitude acts as a medicine. Research shows it lowers cortisol levels by 23 percent, as well as reduces blood pressure and blood sugar. It also decreases exhaustion and low spirits. Gratitude is the perfect cure for complaining, a behavior that steals our brain power, happiness and physical well-being.What have you observed about the effects of complaining in your own life or in the lives of others? Have you noticed that when you remain grateful, you feel better throughout? Please share your thoughts in the comments section below.28. What do Para 2—3 mainly talk about?A. The bad effects of complaining on brain power.B. The decrease of a vital part of our brain.C. The diseases caused by complaining.D. The reason why certain thought patterns become habits.29. What can we know about cortisol from the passage?A. Gratitude functions as an effective cure for cortisol.B. Having a high level of cortisol can contribute to many health problems.C. Our body produce cortisol when we feel excited.D. Cortisol is a chemical that can cause brain damage.30. What attitude does the writer take to stubborn complainers?A. Grateful.B. Ambiguous.C. Skeptical.D. Disapproving.31. Where can the passage most probably appear?A. On a website.B. In a health magazine.C. In a medical report.D. In a radio program.DWe are fortunate to live in a city that encourages bicycling as a means of transportation. Our local government has promoted bicycling by improving bike lanes (车道) and increasing the number of them. The growing number of cyclists, however, brings this question to mind: should bicyclists be required to share the responsibilities of the road? Automobile drivers have to pass competence tests, follow established regulations, and accept punishment for violating rules. The city requires drivers to register and license their vehicles to ensure accountability (责任). Bicyclists who use public roadways should be held accountable, too.Let’s look at what sharing the road means. For one thing, it should invol ve cost sharing. Auto registration and license fees are used, in part, for building and maintaining roadways. It seems only reasonable to ask bicyclists to contribute to transportation funding as well.More significantly, sharing the road includes accountability. When drivers overlook the rules of the road, the police and other motorists have the opportunity to identify them by their license plate number and report their offenses. This isn’t true for bicyclists. I’ve seen bicyclists moving quickly between lanes. Because they show no identification, they feel protected by anonymity (匿名). What good would it do to report to the police “I saw a guy on a red bike blow through the stoplight?” The simple act of making bicyclists identifiable would encourage safer, more responsible riding.Of course, I’ve heard arguments against asking cyclists to register and license their bikes. Some people might say, “Little kids ride bikes. Would you require a six-year-old rider to sit for a test and pay a fee?” Obviously, the city could determine an age when cycling would be considered “a means of transportation on public roads.” Other people argue that bicycle fees are unfair because bikes do not damage the roadways as cars do. Bicycle registration fees could be comparatively modest, and the methodfor displaying a license number could be simple.Many U.S. cities and towns now bring bike registration and licensing into force. A bill from one California town states that the laws regulating bicycles serve a double purpose, anti-th eft and safety. I’m eager to see more bicyclists on the road, and I’m hoping for riders who take their responsibilities seriously.32. To advocate responsible cycling, the author suggests ____________.A. increasing the number of bike lanesB. identifying cyclists through registrationC. giving competence tests to all cyclistsD. reporting cycling offenses more frequently33. What is the author’s purpose in writing Paragraph 4?A. To account for how bicycle registration and licensing work.B. To provide solutions to reduce irresponsible cycling of kids.C. To argue against requiring cyclists to register and license their bicycles.D. To respond to people’s doubts about holding cyclists accountable.34. What argumentative methods are employed in this article?① Using examples ② Quoting professionals’ remarks③ Comparing and contrasting ④ Appealing to readers’ emotionsA. ①③B. ②④C. ③④D. ①②35. Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of the passage?A. Should we encourage more cycling in the city?B. What does “sharing the road” mean to cyclists?C. Should cyclists register and license their bikes?D. How can road safety be better guaranteed for everyone?第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。