初二 八年级英语专项练习：单词变形

1.stomach n.胃stomachs pl. stomachache n.胃疼have a stomachache胃疼2.lie v. 撒谎lied(过)lied(过分)lying(现分)tell a lie说谎3.lie v.躺，位于lay(过)lain(过分)lying(现分)lie down躺下lie in位于y v.下蛋，放置laid(过)laid(过分)laying(现分)lay out摆放出来5.hit v.击打n.点击量hit(过)hit(过分) hitting(现分)6.press v.按压pressure n.压力under the pressure of...处于压力之下7.breathe v.呼吸breath n.take a deep breath深呼吸hold one’s breath屏住呼吸8.volunteer v.志愿n.志愿者volunteer to do sth.志愿做某事9.satisfaction n.满足感satisfy v.满意satisfied adj. 满意的be satisfied with对...感到满意with satisfaction 满意地10.raise v.上升raised(过)raised(过分) raise for 募捐有人参与11.rise v.上升rose(过)risen(过分) 自然规律12.disabled adj.残疾的disable v.使致残able adj.能的unable adj.不能的ability n. 能力be able to do sth.能够做某事have the ability to do sth. 有能力去做某事13.imagine v.想象imagination n.想象力imagine doing sth.想象做某事14.train v.训练n.火车training n.训练trained adj. 受过训练的trainer n.训练者15.change v.改变n.改变，零钱changeable adj. 善变的exchange v.交换16.interest v.对...感兴趣n.兴趣，利益interesting adj.有趣的，指物interested adj. 有趣的指人places of interest名胜古迹be interested in doing sth对某事感兴趣17.fold v.折叠folded(过)18.sweep v.打扫swept(过)19.depend v.依赖dependent adj.依赖的dependence n.依赖independent adj. 独立的independence n.独立depend on依赖于=rely on20.develop v.发展，培养，冲洗developed adj.发达的developing adj. 发展中的development n.发展with the development of随着...的发展develop the habit of……培养...爱好develop films冲洗胶卷21.fair adj.公平的n.展览会unfair adj.不公平的fairly adv.相当的fairness n.公平22.munication n.municate v.交流municate with23.argue v.争吵argument n.argue with24.proper adj.合适的properly adv.25.explain v.解释explanation n.26.clear adj.清晰的clearly adv.27.type n.类型typical adj.典型的28.heavy adj.重的heavily adv.29.strange adj. 陌生的，奇怪的strangelystranger n.陌生人30.report n. v.报道reporter n.记者it is reported据报道31.wood n.木头wooden adj. 木质的32.icy adj. ice n.冰33.pletely adv.plete v.完成adj. 完全的34.silence n.沉默silent adj. 沉默的keep silent保持沉默in silence沉默中35.recent adj. 最近的recently adv.36.shoot v.n.射击shot (过)37.weak adj.虚弱的weakness n.38.hide v.隐藏hid(过)hidden(过分) adj. 隐藏的39.magic n.魔术magician n.魔术师magical adj.魔术的40.excite v.使刺激excited adj.人exciting adj. 物excitement n.刺激excitedly adv.with excitement刺激地41.gold n.金子，金色golden adj. 金色的42.shine v.闪耀shone(过)shining adj.发光的物体本身发光shiny adj.亮的43.lead v.导致led(过)leader n.领导leadership n.领导关系lead to导致44.deep adj.深的deeply adv.depth n.深度deeper比较级 n.亚洲Asian n. adj. 人（的）46.tour n.旅行tourist n.游客47.achievement n.成就achieve v.实现48.include v.包含including prep.包含的49.weigh v.重量weight n.in weight50.ill adj.生病的illness n.51.protection n.保护protect v.protect fromprotector n.保护者52.sand n.沙子sandy adj.nd v.着陆n.陆地island n.岛屿motherland n.祖国54.French n.法语France n.法国Frenchman 法国人Frenchmen pl.55.actual adj.真的，事实上actually adv.56.introduce v.介绍introduction n.selfintroduction自我介绍introduce oneself to sb. 把自己介绍给...57.amuse v.娱乐amusement n.58.invention n.invent v.发明inventor n.发明家59.rapid adj.快的rapidly adv.60.encourage v.鼓励encouragement courage n.勇气encourage sb. to do sth.61.social adj. 社会的society n.62.collect v.收集collection n.collector n.收藏家63.German n.德国人GermansGermany n.德国64.safe adj.安全的n.保险箱safety n.安全safely adv.65.memory n.回忆memorize v.记忆66.certain adj.当然的，确信的certainly adv.67.honest adj.诚实的honesty n.honestly adv.dishonest adj.不诚实的dishonesty n.dishonestly adv.68.shame v.尴尬shameful adj.69.especial adj. 尤其的especially adv.。

人教版中考一轮复习八年级下册9-10单元知识汇总及练习一、单词变形1.German 形容词Germany2.Indian 形容词India3.peaceful 名词peace4.rapid 副词rapidly5.safe 名词safety6.social 名词society7.unbelievable 动词believe8.unusual 副词unusually9.mostly 形容词most10.simply 形容词simple11.amusement 动词amuse 12.invention 名词invent13.location 动词locate14.performance 动词perform15.collect 名词collection16.encourage 名词encouragement17.certain 副词certainly18.honest 名词honesty19.truthful 名词truth20.especially 形容词especial21.maker 动词make22.shame 形容词shameful二、重点短语1.have a yard sale 举行庭院拍卖会2. bring sth. back 带回, 使回忆3. consider doing sth 考虑做什么4. in need 需要5. board games 棋类游戏6. check out察看；观察7. no longer 不再8. at first 起初9. as for 至于,关于10. close to… 靠…近的11. to be honest 老实说，说实话12. millions of 数百万的13. most of 大多数的...14. in fact 事实上15. a tour guide 一名导游16. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事17. start doing sth. 开始做某事18. start to do sth. 开始做某事19. take a holiday 度假20. three quarters 四分之三21. all the year round 一年到头，终年22. a couple of 两个，一对，几个三、语法现在完成时非延续性动词和延续性动词之间的转换1.转换为相应的延续性动词，用于现在完成时。

仁爱英语八上半期考词汇变形专项100题U1T11.The little baby starts to practice _________ (eat) with a spoon(勺子).2.I remember leaving my key in the room, so it must be _________ in the room.3.All countries must work together to fight _________ /əˈɡenst/ terrorism(恐怖主义).4.As the “Father of China’s Space Program”, Qian Xuesen was a great _________ (science).5. A house owner(房东) in Xi’an became _________/ˈfeɪməs/ during the city’s COVID-19 lockdown.6.Mike prefers _________ (cycle) to skating.7. A _________ (health) and strong body tops everything in life.8.All children are _________ (excite) about opening their presents.9.Qi Baishi spent hours _________ (draw) pictures every day when he was alive.10.Li Ming wants to be a _________ (music) like Xian Xinghai in the future.11.It’s very dangerous to go _________ (skate) on the lake(湖) in winter.12.Jack will take part in the tennis game. Let’s go to cheer _________ on.13.Beijing saw around four million visitors _________ /ˈdjʊərɪŋ/ the May Day holiday.14.Davis is a _________ . He often flies to different countries.15.It takes a lot of time and practice to become a_________ (music).U1T216.China _________ (finish) the FAST project in Guizhou in 2016.17.People should never _________ /θrəʊ/ litter around in public.18.Tom felt very sad because all his hard work came to_________ /ˈnʌθɪŋ/.19.I broke my brother’s favorite bottle. He was very _________ and shouted at me.20.Italian engineer(工程师) Guglielmo Marconi_________ (invent) the radio in 1895.21.Let me __________ you a hand with those heavy bags.22.Staying up too late is __________ (certain) bad for our health.23.The man doesn’t mind __________ (be) away from home for work.24.The nightingale(夜莺) kept __________ (sing) in the tree every night.25. A fly restaurant(苍蝇馆子) is __________ /ˈsʌmweə(r)/ people can eat cheaply.26.There’s __________ /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ more important than our health.27.__________ /tiːmwɜːk/ is the key to success of a plan or a game.28.I was very __________ with myself for making such a mistake(错误).29.Mother pandas always try __________ (they) best to protect the babies.30.The boy went traveling for six months after he __________ (finish) middle school.U1T331.China did its best to make the 2022 Winter Olympics a safe and _________ /səkˈsesfl/ event.32.All kids should go to school, _________ they like it or not.33.Everything is hard in the _________ (begin), but we should never give up.34._________ /ˈmɒdn/ technology(技术) has opened our eyes to many new things.35.Tibet(西藏) is _________ (real) a beautiful place. I must visit it once in a lifetime.36.They ________________________ (save) some money for a new car next year.37.The man ________ (feel) much better after 8 hours of sleep.38.Dragons ________ (stand) for emperors(帝王) in ancient China.39.China won 38 gold ________ (medal) at the Tokyo Summer Olympics.40.2021 was the __________ (begin) of China’s 14th Five-year Plan.41.Tim _________ (break) his leg in an accident last week.42.Rice is _________ (wide) planted(种植) in the south of China.43.We should do something _________ (help) those people in need.44.I slept _________ (bad) because of the noisy traffic.45.Zhang Yufei is probably the best woman _________ (swim) in China’s Olympic history.U2T146.__________ /ˈterəbl/ weather often appears in dry(干燥的) areas.47.__________ teeth twice every day keeps us away from the dentist.48.My uncle took the doctor’s __________ (advise) to give up smoking.49.The doctor gives us many __________ (suggest) on how to keep healthy.50.Prevention(预防) plays an important role in traditional __________ /ˈmedɪsn/.51.Mom __________ (boil) some eggs for me when I was leaving home.52.Teachers __________ (they) can sometimes make mistakes(错误) in spelling.53.Snow and ice made driving conditions(条件) very __________ (danger).54.Tom doesn’t feel like __________ (spend) the time to cook every day.55.The man __________ (drink) a lot before driving last month. Now he’s still in the prison(监狱).56.It’s so hot today. You must be __________ (boil) in that coat.57.__________ /ˈkɒfi/ first appeared(出现) in China in the late 1800s.58.It’s 12:00. There isn’t __________ /ɪˈnʌf/ time to get there now.59.Tim is in bed with a temperature of 39℃. He must have a __________.60.I __________ (suggest) we go out to eat, but my mom wanted to cook at home.61.He __________ (brush) his shoes this morning and they are shining now.62.If you’re sleepy(困倦的), you should just __________ down for a rest.63.__________ (tooth) are very strong. They can last for hundreds of years.64.Mr.Lin gave students some useful __________ (suggest) on learning English.65.Traditional(传统的) Chinese __________ /ˈmedɪsn/ is becoming more and more popular.U2T266.Running can reduce the __________ /rɪsk/ of developing heart disease.67.Everyone was __________ (surprise) to see Mike work out the math problem.68.The boy’s mother stayed at his bedside throughout his __________ /ˈɪlnəs/.69.Please write to your parents as often as __________ so that they won’t worry about you.70.The woman is __________ (tire) of rushing back and forth between work and housework.71.It’s _________ /ˈnesəsəri/ for us to have a health check every year.72.The volunteer(志愿者) is always _________ (act) in helping the old.73.Betty tried to ask her father to give up _________ (drink), but she failed.74.The reporter(记者) wrote a lot of _________ (article) for the newspaper.75.The man is mean(吝啬的). He didn’t _________ buy his son a card for his birthday.76.Her ________ (ill) is a way of telling her to have a rest.77.The bad weather forced us ________ (take) a bus to work.78.The cake ________ (taste) good and you should have a try.79.Chinese people started to eat ________ (potato) before the 1600s.80.We were all ________ (surprise) at how fast Tom ran in the race.81.It’s important for us ________ (read) good books.82. A heavy ________ (smoke) usually has yellow teeth.83.It’s ________ (health) to eat too much junk food like hamburgers and chips.84.Exercising and body checking help us to keep away from ________ (disease).85.We must be careful when handling(处理) ________ (chemistry), or it’ll be dangerous.U2T386.The accident __________ (happen) mainly because you were careless.87.After three hours of driving, the man __________ (final) got to the hotel.88.We’re lucky to grow up without the experience of a world __________/wɔː(r)/.89.Everyone went to the museum __________ Tom, because he was ill in hospital.90.Students should feel free to ask teachers __________ (question).91.China started to use the ________ /ˈɪntənet/ in the 1990s.92.Amy ________ (ring) me up this morning, but I wasn’t in.93.Now people like to use cellphones(手机) to send ________.94.Our feet were ________ /sɔː(r)/ after hours of walking in the zoo.95.Pandas can only look after __________ (they) at around 1 and a half to 2 years old.96.It’s ________ (health) to drink too much milk tea.97.Good learning ________ (habit) help students to study efficiently(有效地).98.You shouldn’t drive for more than three hours without ________ (take) a break.99.Giving up his job was a small price to pay for his children’s ________ (happy).100.I guess something bad ________ (happen) last night, for the windows are broken.。

外研版英语八年级上学期重点专项突破-专项一词形变化一、单词拼写1．I study than I did last term. (careful)2．The real of life is happiness. Not only can we keep happy, but also we bring enjoyment to others. (mean)3．The sportsman came in the final race.（two）4．The students left school after the final exam.（quick）5．Did you enjoy during your trip to Beijing last summer holiday? (you)6．Light is harmful to our eyes. (pollute)7．The trip to the National Park is really . (enjoy)8．makes perfect, so try to speak English as much as possible. (practise)9．I like the quietness of the countryside. The city is too for me.(noise)10．People started to get after waiting at the gate for two hours.（happy）11．We are who we are today because of the we made yesterday. (choose)12．The teacher asked all of us to cheer the players on . (loud)13．Riding a bike is just a activity for the sports meeting this year.（usually）14．Pay attention to your , and you will improve your spoken English soon. (pronounce) 15．What’s your on how to learn Chinese well? (advise)16．No one is in what the history teacher said. (interest)17．It’s a to our health to smoke too much. (dangerous)18．Look! The boys are training in the playground. (careful)19．It’s to sit on the train and cross the whole country. (relax)20．Have you got any ideas on how to celebrate your grandpa’s birthday? (sixty) 21．She played the piano , so she needed more practice. (bad)22．The Shopping Centre is very during the shopping season every year. (crowd) 23．I don’t like this pair of shoes because it is . (comfortable)24．Think before you decide to go to Shenzhen by yourself. (two)25．While showing the around, I found some of his special habits. (foreign)26．It’s too hot. Go and buy an ice cream, Tony!（you）27．It’s and it’s going to rain. (cloud)28．You wouldn’t be if you saw his works. (surprise)29．It is to eat fast food, so you’d better not.（harm）30．Our PE teacher often took part in everyday with us.（train）31．It’s to cross the road when the traffic lights are red. (danger)32．, a cat ran out of the house and the boy was too afraid to move. (sudden)33．In the moonlight, she looked than ever. There might be something wrong with her. (pale)34．I think the doctor’s on how to improve the man’s health are useful. (suggest) 35．Jenny is such a kind and person and we all like her. (help)36．We still can’t understand their uses. (medicine)37．Don’t worry about her. She can tell the between right and wrong. (different) 38．It’s . You’d better not go out.（wind）39．Walking along the path after rain will make us feel . (relax)40．I live in Room 403. Sam lives in the room right above mine, on the floor. (five) 41．We should learn to solve the problems by . Don’t always depend on others. (we) 42．It was a very train ride. We shared life stories with each other on the train. (enjoy) 43．It’s blowing strongly outside, so staying at home is a good . (choose)44．Many children talked outside, and I couldn’t fall asleep.（loud）45．In my class, Daming lives from school, but he gets to school earliest. (far) 46．Learning a foreign language is a little , but keep on trying. (bored)47．In the century, we saw many great inventions. (twenty)48．If you are (care), you will make more mistakes.49．We know our teacher is with us because we work hard all the time. (please) 50．The girl offered her seat to the old man, but he refused . (polite)51．It’s to play games with friends, but don’t play too much.（interest）52．England is part of an island, and you are always near the sea. (it)53．It’s to swim in the sea, so be careful. (danger)54．Our teacher speaks , so we can understand quite well.（clear）55．The scarf is hers and she made it . (she)56．It’s not a that he won the competition, for he is really excellent. (surprised) 57．In the story, the young man died of a heart. (break)58．I prefer Chinese food compared with Western food.（tradition）59．It is to forget the new words.（nature）60．Read your passage carefully to see if there are any mistakes.（spell）。

八年级英语下册词形转换总复习1.able adj.能够；有能力的n.能力；才能2.act v.扮演；表演n.行动―adj.积极的，主动的n.活动（单复数）男演员女演员3.add v.力口上n.增力口4.age n.年龄adj.上了年龄的5.agree v,同意n.同意v.不同意6.live v.居住adj.（表语）活着的adj.（定语）adj.栩栩如生的7.angry adj. 生气的adv. 生气地n. 生气8.appear v. 出现v. 消失n. 外表9.argue v.争吵n.争吵10.art n. 艺术n. 艺术家11.assist v.帮助n.助手12.attract v,吸引n.吸引力；吸引物adj.有吸引力的13.Australia n,澳大利亚adj.澳大利亚的14.beautiful adj.美丽的adv.优美地15.begin v.开始；着手n,开始；开端16.well-known adj,著名的（最高级）17.breath n,呼吸v,呼吸18.Britain n.英国n.英国人19.build v.建造；建筑n.建筑物v,重建n.建造者20.busy adj. 繁忙的n. 生意n,男商人女商人21.calculate v. 计算n. 计算n. 计算器22.Canada n,加拿大n.加拿大人23.care n. 小心adj. 小心的adj. 不小心的adv. 小心地24.celebrate v.庆祝n.庆祝25.change v.改变；更改adj.易变的；可变的v.交换，交流26.chemical adj. 化学的n. 化学n. 化学家27.choose v. 选择（过去时，过去分词）n. 选择28.city n. 城市n. 市民29.clean adj.干净的，清洁的（比较级，最高级）30.collect v,收集n.收集fort n,舒服adj,舒服的—adv.舒服地 _________________ adj,不舒服的—adv.不舒服地municate v.交流n.交流plain v.抱怨；投诉n.抱怨；投诉plete adj.完整的，完全的adv.完整地，完全地―adv.不完整地，不完全地35.conclude v.下结论n.结论36.connect v.连接n.连接37.correct adj.正确的adj.不正确的adj.正确地38.create v.创造；创作n.创造，创作n.创造者adj.有创造力的39.danger n. 危险adj. 危险的40.dark adj.黑暗的n.黑暗41.die v.死亡adj.死了的adj.垂死的n.死亡42.decide v.决定n.决定43.depart v. 离开n. 部门n. 离开44.destroy v. 破坏（过去式）45.develop v.发展，开发n.发展adj.发展中的adj.发达的46.different adj. 不同的n. 差异47.difficult adj.困难的n.困难48.cover v.覆盖v.发现49.discuss v.讨论n.讨论50.honest adj. 诚实的n. 诚实adj.不诚实的51.electric adj. 电的n. 电adj. 电子的52.engine n.弓［擎n. 工程师53.enjoy v.欣赏；喜欢adj.使人愉快的54.enter v. 进入；参力口n. 入口55.Europe n. 欧洲n. 欧洲人56.exam n.考试v.检查，细查57.explain v.解释n.解释58.energy n.能量adj.精力充沛的59.fail v.失败n.失败60.favour n. 恩惠adj. 最喜爱的61.feel v. 感觉n. 感觉62.fish v.钓鱼n.钓鱼的人63.fly v.飞n.飞行adj.飞行中的64.foreign adj.夕卜国的n.夕卜国人65. France n. 法国n.法国人66. free adj.自由的，免费的 __________ adv.自由地一 ___________ n.自由67. freeze v.结冰____________ —adj.冻结的，寒冷的_ ____________ adj.冰冻的68. friend n.朋友____________ _ adj.友好的______________________ n.友谊69. frighten v.使害怕 ________ ___ adj.受惊吓的___—adj.恐怖的70. gentle adj.温柔的 ________ ____ adv.轻柔地_________ n.绅士71. n.德国n.德国人72. gold n.黄金 ______ ____ adj.金色的73. happy adj.快乐的 ________ ___ adv.快乐地___ _____ n.快乐adj.不幸的adv.不幸地n.不幸74.harm n. 伤害adj. 有伤害的adj. 无害的adv. 有害地75.health n.健康adj.健康的adv.健康地____________________________ adj.不健康的adv.不健康地76.high adj.高的n.高度77.help v.帮助adj.有帮助的adj.无助的78.history n.历史adj.历史上的79.home n. 家adj. 无家可归的80.hungry adj. 饥饿的n. 饥饿adv.饥饿地81.hurry v.赶紧adj.急急忙忙的adv.匆忙地82.ill adj.有病的n.疾病（比较级）（最高级）83.important adj.重要的n.重要性84.possible adj. 可能的adv. 可能地n. 可能性adj. 不可能的85.Introduce v.介绍n.介绍86.invent v.发明，创造n.发明物n.发明家87.invite v.邀请n.邀请88.Italy n. 意大利n.意大利人89.kind adj.友好的，和善的n.仁慈90.know v.矢口道，了解n.矢口识te adj. / adv.晚，迟adv.后来ugh v.笑n.笑声93.long adj. 长的n. 长度94.library n.图书馆n.图书管理员95.little adj.少的；小的（比较级）（最高级）96.luck n.幸运adj.幸运的ad地adj.不幸的adv.不幸地97.mean v. 意味着n. 意义adj. 有意义的98.medicine n.药adj.医疗的99. mix v.混合n.混合物100.mouse n. 老鼠（复数）101.nation n.国家，民族adj.国家的n.国籍adj.本土的adj.国际的102.nature n.大自然adj.自然的103.need v.需要adj.必需的adj.不需要的104.noise n. 噪声adj. 嘈杂的（比较级）adv.嘈杂地105.office n. 办公室n. 官员adj. 官方的106.operate v.开刀n.手术anize v.组织n.组织，团体108.paint v. 绘画n. 画家n. 油画109.pass v.通过n.乘客110.patient adj.耐心的adj.不耐心的n.耐心111.peace n.和平adj.和平的adv.和平地112.physics n.物理_________ a dj.身体的113.please v.请adj.令人愉快的adj.感到愉快的n.愉快114.polite adj.有礼貌的adj.没礼貌的adv.有礼貌地n.礼貌115.pollute v.7污染n.7污染116.pop adj.流行的adj.受欢迎的n.人口117.possible adj. 可能的adv.adj. 不可能的n. 可能性118.power n. 电源adj. 强大的119.produce v.生产n.产品n.生产120.pride n.自豪adj.骄傲的121.rain v.下雨adj.多雨的122.real adj. 真的adv. 真地v. 实现123.report n.报告n.记者124.response n. 反应adj.负责的125.review v.复习n.复习126.sad adj. 悲伤的v.难过地n. 悲伤127.safe adj.安全的v.保存adv.安全地n.安全adj.不安全的128.sell v.卖（过去式）（过去分词）n.销售n.销售员129.science n. 科学n. 科学家adj. 科学的130.season n.季节adj.季节性的131.two n. 第二adj. 中等的adv. 两次132.serve v.为..... 月艮务n.月艮务n.佣人133.silent adj,沉默的adv.沉默地n.沉默134.sleep v, 睡觉adj. 犯困的adj. 睡着的135.solve v.解决n.解决方法136.sing v.唱歌（过去式）（过去分词）n,歌137.speak v.说话（过去式）（过去分词）n.讲话者n.演讲138.spell v,拼写（过去式）n,拼写139.succeed v. 成功n, 成功adj. 成功的adv. 成功地140.suggest v.建议n.建议141.sun n,太阳adj,阳光普照的142.surprise n.惊奇adj.感到惊奇adj.令人惊奇143.taste v. 尝adj. 好吃的144.swim v.游泳（过去式）（过去分词）n.游泳145.thank v.感谢adj.感激的146.think v,认为（过去式）n.思想n.思考者147.tidy adj,整洁的adj.不整洁的adv.整洁地148.tour n.旅行n.游客149.translate v.翻译n.翻译n.翻译家150.true adj. 真实的adv. 真实地n. 真相151.turn v,转动，转变v,回归152.type v.打字n,打字机n.打字员e v,使用—adj.有用的—adj.没用的ual adj.通常的adv.经常—adj.不寻常的155.visit v. 拜访n. 参观者156.wait v.等待n.男服务员n.女服务员157.weigh v.称..... 的重量n.重量158.west n.西方adj.西方的159.wide adj. 宽的adv. 宽阔地v. 拓宽n. 宽度160.win v.获胜（过去式）（过去分词）n.胜者161.wise adj,智慧的n.智慧162.wonder v.想知道adj.精彩的163.wood n, 木头adj. 木质的164.write v.写（过去式）（过去分词）n. 作家。

八年级上册英语专项训练一、词汇专项。

1. 重点单词。

- Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?- 名词：vacation（假期），mountain（山），beach（海滩），museum（博物馆）等。

这些名词在描述旅游地点等方面经常用到。

例如：I went to the beach on vacation.（我假期去了海滩。

）- 动词：go（去）的过去式went，seem（似乎），try（尝试）。

如：He seemed to be happy.（他似乎很开心。

）She tried paragliding.（她尝试了滑翔伞运动。

）- Unit 2 How often do you exercise?- 名词：housework（家务劳动），result（结果），Internet（互联网）。

例如：Doing housework can make our home clean.（做家务能使我们的家干净。

）- 动词：exercise（锻炼），help（帮助），want（想要）。

如：I exercise three times a week.（我一周锻炼三次。

）2. 词汇变形。

- 形容词变副词。

- 一般在形容词词尾加 -ly，如：careful - carefully，quick - quickly。

但也有特殊情况，如：good - well。

在句子中，形容词用来修饰名词，副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。

例如：He is a careful boy.（他是一个细心的男孩。

）He does his homework carefully.（他认真地做他的家庭作业。

）- 名词复数。

- 一般情况加 -s，如：book - books；以s，x，ch，sh结尾的加 -es，如：box - boxes；以辅音字母 + y结尾的，变y为i加 -es，如：city - cities；以f或fe 结尾的，变f或fe为v加 -es，如：knife - knives。

英语期中复习（单词变形专项）Unit 11.He _______（hurt) his right leg when he played soccer in the playground yesterday.2.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on_______(climb) mountains even after this experience.3.How many _______（foot) does a horse have?4.He used_______( take ) a walk after dinner.5.The blind girl lost _______(she ) in the beautiful music.6.The dog died two years ago. The dog's ______（die) made him very sad.7.Some teenagers are afraid of_______( take ) risks which is not good for their future.8._______( make ) good decisions is extremely important when we are in danger.9.The air here isn’t clean so people have problems_______(breath) .10.We realized the _______(important) of food safety.11.There are some _______（knife) in the kitchen.12.Jack, don't keep sitting in front of the computer. You should stop and take _______（break).13.When you have a stomachache, you shouldn’t eat _______(something) .14.I don't mind _______（drive) if you are tired.15._I cut _______（I) just now. －You should be more careful.16.I’m feeling terrible, I have a_______( stomach).17.Bill wants to teach_______( he )French from now on.18.The girl enjoyed _______( her ) in the water.19.Lily shows great _______(interest ) in the stories.20.I will go to the supermarket to buy a bag of potatoes and two _______（kilo) of meat.Unit 21.Three hours of exercise _______(be) too much for him.2.David___________(fix) up these broken television by himself.3.We could put up_______(sign ) on the wall.4.The old writer lived on his________(owner) after the death of his wife.5.Now people hope___________ (eat) healthily and begin to care about the safety of food.6.Would you like to be a volunteer to help those___________(home) people? They really need help now.7.My friends invited me _______(join) the art club,and I accepted it with pleasure.8.He smiled in ______________ (satisfied) when he won the game.9.The girl has ___________(run ) out of money to buy books.10.They can’t put off___________(make) the plan for the party.11.I haven't decided when_______(take) a holiday yet.12.Where there is a ______________ (difficulty) there is a way out.13.Our teachers often ask us_______( study ) hard.14.I hope _________(be) a volunteer in an after-school reading program.15.It is a good way_______(help) others.16.She hopes to call up at least five primary schools to ask if they need ______ (volunteer ) for their after-school programs.17.I’d like_______(raise) money to help the poor students .18.I ___________( give) away some of my clothes to the poor children yesterday.19.My friend had as_______hair as I do before.But now her hair is_______than mine.(short)20.Children need_________(organize)activities,but they also need time to play.Unit 31.I finally understand that we need to share the housework________( have) a clean and comfortable home.2.The minute my mother came back, I ______________(stop) surfing the Internet.3.Neither of his parents______________(like) doing chores.4.My mother will tell him the truth as soon as he ______________(come) back home.5.Could you please buy some _________________(snack) for me?6.-Could I borrow that book? -No problem. I finished ________ ( read ) it last night.7.I will try_______（solve) the problem myself instead of asking you.8.He doesn't mind ________(lend) money to me.9.Could you please ________(pass) me the snacks?10.Would you like ________(climb) the mountain together?11.We_______（final) came up with a plan to celebrate Lisa's 15th birthday.12.Could you please take out the rubbish and ________( fold ) the clothes?13.The kids should learn to be__________(independence) early.14.Could you get something ________(drink) after dinner?15.You have to brush your teeth at _______（little) twice a day.16.Jane often helps her mother do the_______（dish) at home.17.Peter had no money with him, so I ________(lend) some to him.18.-Could you give me more time to finish watching this game?－No. I think two hours_______（be) enough for you.19.Mr. Wang invited me________________( go) out for a walk.20.Mary can't go out this evening because she needs ________(finish) her homework.Unit 41.We need to learn how to dress__________(proper).2.Ruth is good at writing and she has great writing_______(skill).3.The Internet makes our life nicer, ________ (easy) and more colorful than before.4.It’s ____________(cloud) today. It seems that it is going to rain.5.It’s necessary ________(take) exercise every day.6.His father doesn’t allow him______(travel) alone.7.It's normal _______(come) late for work in snowy days.8.It's a(an) ________ (usual) experience(经历),few people have chances to do it.9.Why don't you __________(play) sports after school?10.Look! The children are enjoy ________ (they) in painting.11.They have too many_____( class ) in a week.12.I am afraid of_______(speak) in front of the class.13.We must study hard and be a ________ (success) person.14.Mr. Chen is a________(type) good teacher. He loves his students and teaches well.15.Please explain the matter_________(clear).16.The __________ (tire) children don’t get home until after 9:00 p.m. on school nights.17.My sister borrowed my clothes without ________ (ask). I was very angry.18.Keep ________ (work) hard and you will succeed.19.Don’t _________ (speak) loudly in front of people.20.Chinese children are sometimes ______ (busy) on weekends that weekdays.Unit 51.Her mother ______（shop）at the time of the rainstorm yesterday.2.Excuse me, but I must say you are __________ (complete) wrong.3.Ben didn’t fall asleep until the wind ___________(die down)at around 3:00 a.m.4.When I___________ (walk) in the street, I__________ (meet) my best friend Jim.5.There are many beautiful __________ (tower) in Xi'an.6.When the class started, Tony ____still ______(make) his way to school.7.If you don't know the ______(mean)of the word，you can look it up in the dictionary.8.She ___________ (begin) teaching English at the age of 25.9.I was too tired and still sleeping when my alarm ___________( go off).10.From seven o'clock to nine o'clock yesterday evening,he _______(report) that story.11.Mike had trouble ______（speak）Chinese.12.When he saw the thief steeling things in the office, he closed the door and _________ (call) the police.13.Black Rocks _____(win) the game last week.14.I'd like to make a fire, so please pass me a box of ______（match).15.I looked out of the window and_______(realize)that it was true.16.I need_______（silent) when I am studying.17.When mom ___(get) home，I was making a model plane.18._______（realize) his lifelong dream, the young man went to Hollywood by himself,with only a few dollars in his pocket.19.It rained _________(heavy) last night.20.Jim's mother was busy ______（cook）when he got up.答案Unit 11.hurt2.climbing3.feet4.to take5.herself6.death7.taking8.Making9.breathing 10.importance11.knives 12.breaks 13.anything 14.driving 15.myself16.stomachache 17.him 18.herself 19.interests 20.kilosUnit 21.is2.fixed3.signs4.own5.eat6.homeless7.to join8.satisfaction9.run 10.making11.to take 12.difficulty 13.to study 14.to be 15.to help16.volunteers 17.to raise 18.gave 19.short shorter 20.to organizeUnit 31.to have2.stopped3.likeses5.snacks6.reading7.to solve8.lending9.pass 10.to climb11.finally 12.fold 13.independent 14.to drink 15.least16.dishes 17.lent 18.is 19.to go 20.to finishUnit 41.properly2.skills3.easier4.cloudy5.to take6.to travel7.to come8.unusual9.play 10.themselves11.classes 12.speaking 13.successful 14.typical 15.clearly16.tired 17.asking 18.working 19.speak 20.busierUnit 51.shoppedpletely3.was dying down4.was walking, met5.towers6.was making7.meaning8.began9.went off 10.was reporting11.speaking 12.called 13.won 14.matches 15.realized16.silence 17.got 18.To realize 19.heavily 20.cooking。

人教版中考一轮复习八年级下册5-6单元知识汇总及练习一、单词变形1.asleep 动词sleep2.fallen 动词fall3.icy 名词ice4.strange 名词strangerpletely 形容词complete6.heavily 形容词heavy7.recently 形容词recent8.suddenly 形容词sudden9.silence 形容词silent 10.storm 形容词stormy11.truth 形容词true12.wind 形容词windy13.begin 名词beginning14.brave 名词bravery15.magic 名词magician16.weak 名词weakness17.western 名词west18.excite 形容词excited二、短语1.make sure 确信;确认2.beat against... 拍打……3. fall asleep 进人梦乡;睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break...apart 使……分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.......时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn...into... 使......变成...... 15. get married 结婚16. the main character 主要人物;主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会19. come out (书、电影等)出版20. become interested in... 对……感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事三、语法连词unless是连词，意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if ... not 。

人教版中考一轮复习八年级下册3-4单元知识汇总及练习一、单词变形1.relation (n.) →_______________(n.)关系；联系→_______________(n.)亲戚；亲属2.cloud (n.) →_______________(adj.)多云的3.sweep (v.) →_______________（过去式/过去分词）打扫4.throw (v.) →______________（过去式）→_________（过去分词）仍；掷5.lend (v.) →___________（过去式/过去分词）借出6.depend (v.) →_____________(adj.)独立的；自主的→_____________(n.)独立7.develop (v.) →_______________(adj.)发展中的→_______________(adj.)发达的→________(n.)发展；发育；成长8.drop (v.) →__________（过去式/过去分词）掉下9.argue (v.) →_______________(n.)争吵municate (v.) →___________(n.)沟通11.explain (v.) →_______________(n.)解释；说明pete (v.) →_______________(n.)比赛；竞争13.ill (adj.) →______________(n.)疾病14.fair (adj.) →_______________(n.)公正性→_____________（反义词）不合理的15.proper (adj.) →_____________(adv.)正确地；适当地16.clear (adj.) →_______________(adv.)清楚地；清晰地17.quick (adj.) →____________(adv.) 很快地二、词组1.as usual 与往常一样2.feel nervous 感到紧张3.not anymore 不再4.instead of 而不是5.in one’s opinion以某人看来6.under pressure 处于压力之下7.deal with 处理8.with the development of 随着…的发展9.be a member of 成为…一员10.become a member of 成为…的一员11.argue with sb. 与某人争吵municate with sb. 与某人交流pete with sb. 与某人竞争14.offer sb. a job 给某人提供工作15.offer sb. a seat 给某人让座pare with sb. 与某人比较17.continue to do sth. 继续去做18.continue doing sth. 继续做19.a quick breakfast 快速的早餐三、重点句型1. Could you please do sth? / Could you please not do sth?=Would you please clean your room? / Will you please do sth…?你能整理一下你的房间吗？2. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。