2015年中考英语题型冲刺 完成句子(含解析)

上海市英语试卷一、单选题（共20小题）1．Which of the following words is pronounced | e:p|A．shape B．sheep C．shop D．ship2．Nowadays I can choose online courses and study by______A．I B．me C．my D．myself3．I love this picture_____ you beside the music fountainA．in B．of C．on D．at4．There was a big crowd waiting____ the opening ceremony to startA．by B．from C．for D．with5．Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her_____ birthdayA．sixteen B．sixteen’sC．sixteenth D．sixteenths6．Alex did the project on community service____ better than his classmatesA．so B．very C．too D．much7．Leave the relevant books behind，____ you won’t be able to think independentlyA．or B．and C．so D．but8．______Mike didn’t win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his faceA．If B．sinceC．Although D．because9．The little dancer from Australia looks____ in the long skirtA．gently B．happilyC．beautifully D．lovely10．Now Jerry____ the exchange programs with his classmates in the meeting roomA．discussed B．in discussingC．was discussing D．has discussed11．Tim told us that his company______ robots to do some of the workA．uses B．will useC．has used D．would use12．Over 30,000 dollars ___ for a children’s hospital by a British girl several months ageA．in raised B．was raisedC．will be raised D．has been raised13．my friend invited me ___ the art club，and I accepted it with pleasureA．join B．to joinC．joined D．joining14．Martin was so busy___ the old that he gave up his part-time jobA．helping B．helpedC．to help D．help15．-Mum,___ I visit the Movie Museum tomorrow-I’m afraid you can’t．It is closed on MondayA．must B．may C．should D．need16．____ important it is for kids to imagine freelyA．what B．what aC．what an D．how17．Please ______your exam papers once again before handing them inA．going over B．went overC．go over D．to go over18．-____ father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday -Peter’sA．Whose B．what C．which D．who19．-Don’t threw plastic bags towards the animals in the zoo-______A．All right B．my pleasureC．not at all D．Doesn’t mention20．You look sad，Betty．What is the matter with you?A．I’ve got the first prizeB．I’m sorry to hear thatC．I can’t attend the summer campD．I don’t quite agree with you二、信息匹配（共1小题）Today I am going to talk about rainforest．Are you _1__ with them？ They are interesting and exciting places! Many kinds of the world’s plants and animals live in the rainforests．However, rainforests are___2___ now—they are disappearing very fast because they are cut down or burnt every day．As a result, ___3____ animals and plants are dying out．Maybe you have never been to a rainforest, so why should you protect them__4__？Rainforests are important to everyone．They are important because the plants in the rainforests make oxygen．We need oxygen to breathe．Rainforests also help to ---5--- the weather．When trees are down, it gets hotter．Besides, one quarter of our___6___ come from plants．Many of these plants can be found only in rainforests．There is a lot that we have not learnt about rainforests．If we __7__ them, we will never find out．In my opinion, our future__8__ saving the rainforests．We must tell more people how important rainforests are so that they will stop doing harm to them．We must protect the rainforests now．We have to act now to save our early home．三、完成句子（共2小题）1．Some people like reading on Wechat, but_____ don’t．（other）2．Cut the strawberries into pieces and put_____ into the younger．(they)3．The day was_____ , but the man was trying to come through．(closeD．4．I’m thankful to the teacher for her _____ on my interview．(suggest)5．It’s our responsibility to make the sky______ than before．(clear)6．Education is one of the most powerful ways to _____ one’s mind．(rich)7．I think it’s ____ to judge a person before you reality know him．( fairy)8．_____, the famous temple was not damaged in the earthquake．( luck)23.完成句子1．A dictionary is useful for us to understand new words．(改为复数形式)________ ________ useful for us to understand new words．2．Marry paid about 1,500 dollars for a trip to Europe with her mother （对划线部分提问）________ ________ did Marry pay for a trip to Europe with her mother？3．Mark returned to his country after he finished university abroad．(保持句意基本相同) Mark ______ _______ to his country after he finished university abroad．4．I am not good at playing badminton．Gary isn’t, either．(合并为一句)______ Gary _____ I am good at playing badminton．5．Why does Jim send flowers to Ms Gary every September？ he wondered （改为宾语从句）He wondered why __________ ___________ fiowers to Ms Grey every September．6．Wesley translates two French story books into Chinese every year．(改为被动语态) Two French story books _____ ______ into Chinese by Wesley every year．7．the amusement park，after，are going to，they，the speech contest （连词成句）_______________________________________________________________四、阅读理解（共2小题）1．At __________, students are having a painting lesson．A．9:30 a．m．B．11:35 a．m．C．1:30 p．m．D．2:15 p．m．2．The underlined word “Alternatively” is closest in meaning to “__________”．A．As another choiceB．For this reasonC．At the same timeD．In other words3．Students should prepare a new part of _____ ahead of time as their homework．A．TechnologyB．BiologyC．DramaD．Chemistry4．Students can learn how to __________ according to the information in the table．A．make a videoB．write a report on DramaC．play basketballD．surf the Internet safely5．An average student need about __________ minutes to finish his homework．A．30B．40C．90D．1106．The information in the table is mainly for students to __________．A．take classesB．do their homeworkC．choose teachersD．organize hobby groups1．Denny believed in Santa Claus, didn’t he?2．Where did the Christmas gifts come from according to Denny?3．How old was Denny when he wrote the letter?4．Why was Denny not on the “Nice List”?5．What would Denny probably do in order to get a Christmas present?6．Who do you think answered Denny’s letter? Give you reason．五、完形填空（共1小题）Road signs for your futureSometimes,the choices you have made prove to be wrong．Don’t worry it’s not the end of the world! In traffic, what you do in this situation is just turn around and find a 1 way．That’s exactly what you should also do in real life．In your life you will find many dead ends but you will always find your wayout of them．Life is not always a walk in the park．There will be uphill as well as downhill, bumps（凸块） and smooth rides．If you are not careful, a bump can make you 2 ．Huwever, riding your life along just straight roads with no bumps can become 3 ．So, a bump can be a nice experience aswell．Right or left? In your life there will be times when you have to make a 5 ．Your may want to focus on your studies, so you choose to stop a hobby that you’ve had for years．6 ! Before putting awaythe guitar or stopping your dance lessons, you should think how you could divide your time betweenstudying and hobbies．Basically it’s just a question of how to manage your time．Whate ver you do in life, remember to take it easy, You don’t have to run everywhere．Sometimes running makes life less enjoyable．It’s often better to think before taking action．So, think first and thenact! There’s really no rush! You don’t have to experience ev erything before you’re 20!1．A．better B．shorter C．faster D．wider2．A．grow B．cry C．change D．fall3．A．helpful B．boring C．lucky D．dangerous4．A． B． C． D．5．A．living B．decision C．mistake D．wish6．A．Drive carefully B．Act immediately C．Think again D．Speak aloud六、阅读填空（共1小题）It’s a commce school day at Southern Cross School near the famous Kruger National Park in South Africa．Teachers and pupils don’t sit in a classroom I 1 , they go through the forest or sit under the threes．The school teachers students all the same s 2 as the rest of the country’s schools, but the teaching methods are completely different．Southern Cross uses nature as a teaching tool．The teachers and their puoils go out into nature and work with animals and plants．These can be used to study a 3 from mathsand social sciences to languages．The school is in an area where animals live wild and can be hunted．To get to class, students travel a road through the forest that wild animals use as well．The classroom for small preschoolers is a little different from the rest of the school．For example, the first lesson of the day is maths, but the teaching method is very s___4 In this school you won’t hear a teacher saying “Count how many apples Jane has in her basket．”Actually, the c hildren visit a nearby river to count the number of marks left by animals．This way they can see how many different animals come to d 5 during the night．The students are encouraged to take care of the injured and small animals．If they find a dead animal in the area, they study where the animal fits in the foot chain and how and why it d 6 ．The headmaster says, “We must make people understand what we are doing to the e__7 ．We need tocare for our planet．”七、书面表达（共1小题）“I want to invent ”（以“我想要发明”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）注意：1、将题目补充完整。

陕西省初三2015年中考真题英语试卷（带解析）一、单选题（共10小题）1．Everyone likes my father because is friendly．A．his B．himC．he D．himself2．Before you go to Canada, you need to learn more it．A．form B．in C．by D．about3．Many city people their bikes to work every day．A．ride B．will rideC．rode D．have ridden4．We have done much to protect the environment．So the river is getting than before．A．dirtier B．dirtyC．cleaner D．clean5．It’s every policeman’s dream to keep people and the traffic in good order．A．safe B．healthyC．busy D．famous6．--- Look! What’s on the ground?--- Oh, it’s my sweater．Please ．A．pick it up B．put it onC．give it out D．take it off7． you smile at others,they will smile back．A．Before B．When C．Until D．Though8．Tourists’ bad behavior by the government in our country from now on．A．will record B．will be recordC．records D．is recorded9．--- Mum, can you tell me ? I dreamed of him last night．--- Next week．A．when my dad comes back B．where my dad goesC．when my dad will come back D．where my dad will go10．on the grass, or it will “city”．A．To walk B．Not to walkC．Walk D．Don’t walk二、完形填空（共1小题）11.阅读下面一篇短文，理解答疑，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

2015年广东省中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分, 共25小题, 每小题1分, 共25分）A.听句子（本题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。

每小题听一遍。

1．Which picture is the man talking about？2．Why was Peter so excited？3．When willthemathclassend？4．What will Johnny do this Saturday？5．How did the man get to the bookstore？B.听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黒：每段对话听两遍．听第一段对话，回答第6小题．6．How many babies are born every minute in the worldA 215 B.250 C.520．听第二段对话，回答第7小题．7．Where is the man's notebook？A．On the desk B．On the sofa C．On the shelf．听第三段对话，回答第8小题．8．Who is the engineer？A Tony．B．Robert．C．Mary．听第四段对话，回答第9小题．9．How much are the presents for Susan's father？A.20dollarsB.30dollarsC.50dollars．听第五段对话，回答第10小题．10．Why does the man prefer the new flat？A．It's near the underground B．It's much cheaper C．It's less noisy．听第六段对话，回答11﹣12小题．11．Where are the two speakers？A．In a theater B．In a factory C．In a sports center12．How often does the woman receive the taaining？A．Once a week B．Twice a week C．Three times a week．听第七段对话，回答13﹣15小题．13．What's the man's problem？A．He has a headache B．He has a toothache C．He has a stomachache14．How long does the man usually sleep at night？A．One hour B．Five hours C．Six hours15．What is the woman's suggestion to the man？A．Going to bed early B．Seeing a doctor C．Going on vacation．C.听短文（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑．独白听两遍．16．Kate is moving to Wuhan．A．next week B．next month C．next year17．Kate thinks that putting things away．A．brings her beautiful memories B．wastes her too much time C．causes her much pain18．Kate remembered Sally when she saw．A．a toy bear B．a photo C．a book19．Sally was a tall girl with big eyes and．A．short hair B．a cute nose C．a round face20．Now Kate，Tina and Sally live in．A．the same city B．two different cities C．three different cities．D.听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到的是一则关于飞机航班的广播通知，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡．并请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上．短文听两遍．二、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑．15．﹣﹣Do you like _____ movie Big Hero 6？﹣﹣Yes，it is _____ interesting film．I like it very much．（）A．a an B．the an C．a the D．the a16．Look at this model ship．I made it all by ______ last week．Wow，you are so smart!（）A．me B．my C．mine D．myself17．Mickey mouse is one of the most famous ______ in American ______．（）A．symbol culture B．symbol cultures C．symbols culture D．symbols cultures 18．I live in Room 403，Sam lives in the room right above mine，on the _____ floor．（）A．third B．three C．fifth D．five19．I have only two tickets for TF Boys'concert．______ you _____ he can go on with me．（）A．Either or B．Neither nor C．Both and D．Not only but also20．Don't disturb Allen now．He ______ for the Spelling Bee competition．（）A．prepares B．prepared C．is preparing D．will prepare21．Could you please give me a hand？I can't complete the task on time ______ your help．（）A．without B．under C．with D．for22．Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project．I'm sure he can do the work with _____ money and______ people．（）A．less less B．fewer moreC．more fewer D．less fewer23．______ there any living things on other planets？I have no ideas．Maybe we can know more about that in the future．（）A．Is B．Are C．Has D．Have24．Mum，shall we go to the beach tomorrow？It ______ the weather．（）A．carries on B．lives on C．depends on D．holds on25．Sir，Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office．Only when she ______ copying this report．（）A．finishes B．finish C．finished D．will finish26．Look!The traffic light has turned red．We _____ stop our car．（）A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't27．So far，Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100﹣meter race in less than10seconds．______ he runs!（）A．How slow B．How fast C．What a slow D．What a fast28．We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger．（）A．not leave B．not to leave C．leave D．to leave29．Have you heard of the song Little Apple？Yes．It ______ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs．（）A．is played B．plays C．was played D．played30．The final exam is very important．We must treat it _______．（）A．serious B．seriously C．careless D．carelessly31．Lei Feng ______ for many years，but his spirit is still encouraging us．（）A．died B．has died C．was dead D．has been dead32．David asked______ in China．Of course not．Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting．（）A．why he can greet a lady by kissing her B．Why he could greet a lady by kissing her C．Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her D．Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her 33．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people．（）A．what B．which C．who D．whom34．Hurry up，or we will miss the sea lion show in the OceanPark．______．We still have fifteen minutes before the show begins．（）A．Take it easy B．Good luck C．I guess so D．Take care三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出_个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑．Once upon a time，there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs（蜘蛛网）on the walls and mice running around．People （46）coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day．He thought it was poverty（贫困）that（47）his unhappy life．One day，the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for （48）about changing his life．The old man gave him a beautiful vase（花瓶）and said，"This is a magic vase that will bring you （49）．"The poor man looked at the vase （50）．Why would he need a vase in his poor house？However，he didn't want to （51）such a beautiful vase，so he brought it home on the table．"It．s not right for something so beautiful to be （52）．"the poor man looked at the vase and thought．Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it，making it even more beautiful．（53）he was still not satisfied．"It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web．"At this，he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls．His house turned into （54）place immediately．The poor man （55）．He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy．From then on，he worked hard and his life got better and better．46．A．enjoyed B．avoided C．forgot D．considered47．A．led to B．connected to C．made up D．set up48．A．service B．knowledge C．advice D．care49．A．peace B．happiness C．mess D．regret50．A．sadly B．nervously C．proudly D．surprisedly51．A．throw away B．give out C．pay for D．keep off52．A．ugly B．Full C．empty D．dirty53．A．Although B．But C．So D．Because54．A．large B．dark C．strange D．comfortable 55．A．cheered up B．rang up C．sped up D．stayed up四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑．AGarden Tour Cooking Class909 North Cumbre Road．Santa Barara，CASaturday，October 24，2015.9：30am﹣1：00pm Cook with SuzzaneTraditionally，American Indians'dishes were made with corn，beans，potatoes and pumpkin．Takea tour around TrinityGarden，pick some of these foods and returns in the kitchen．There you can watch Suzzane prepare delicious dishes with them．It is surely a new experience!Suzzane will make an introduction of three traditional foods and tell you what they meant to the American Indians hundreds of years ago．At the same time，you can learn how to cook with these autumnharvest（收获）vegetables．The means includes the following：Hot Potato Pie with Cornbread ToppingThanksgiving SoupFresh V egetable SaladTrinity Fruit Ice﹣cream★$35 per person，including printed recipes （菜谱），the four dishes above and a book by Suzzane，Children under 8 can come for free．★Booking by email by Oct 15；Suzzane landry@alt．NetAbout Suzzane Landry：S he is the writer of Healthy Eating and Fresh Food Matters．To look for new ideas to add to her cooking，she traveled a lot，working in kitchen all over the world．This brought her the idea of"fresh food cooking"．Then she set up the website below to get people's attention to healthy eating．She is excited to share her knowledge through cooking chooses，cookbooks and DVDs．Herteaching is popular with people from different countries．Learn More：Visit WWW．freshfoodcooking．comFollow Suzz ane on FACEBOOK and TWTTER．56．The cooking class in advertisement will be given．A．In spring B．in summer C．in autumn D．in winter57．In this class，you can watch Suzzane cook dishes with the foods．A．brought from home B．picked in Trinity GardenC．bought from the market D．onbooked from the Internet58．The menu offered by the cooking class including the following EXCEPT．A．cake B．soup C．Salad D．ice﹣cream59．If Mr．Green goes to the class with his parents and his 6﹣year﹣old son，be should pay．A.35 B.70 C.105 D.14060．According to the advertisement，we know that．A．we can book the cooking class on the phoneB．only American Indians enjoy Suzzane's teachingC．Suzzane got her cooking ideas from different DVDsD．Suzza ne Landry wrote two books about eating and food．BIt is reported that some developed counties have shipped broken parts of computes to China．Such a thing can be founded every day although it is against international laws．Last month Hong Kong officers found 131，000kilograms of broken computers，TVs and phones send from Japan．Things like these are called electronic waste，or e﹣waste．Dealing with is not an easy job because dangerous poison like mercury（汞）and lead （铅）can be found in them．Every time an old computer breaks down，it needs to be deal with safely．But at present，broken computer parts are usually buried．It may be hundreds of years before they are really goes in the earth．Many places in China are polluted by e﹣waste．Guiyu in Guangdong province is one of them．This town is named as"the e﹣waste capital of the world"．It has to deal with 1.5mllion kilograms of e﹣wasteeach year，from which it makes 75million years．But it comes at a cost．Many of the poison in e﹣waste find their way into the environment．Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers，Greenpeace，an environmental group，has found the air，the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted．The Chinese government wants the country to develop，but in a way that doesn；t do harm to the environment and people's life．This year，China presents a new protection law，the strictest one we have ever had．Computer complies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers．This is because the complies that make computers know best to deal with them safely．Hopefully，the problem with e﹣waste will be solved in near future．61．The e﹣waste found in Hong Kong last month was from．A．France B．Japan C．Germany D．Australia62．The underlined word buried probably means in the passage．A．焚烧B．障碍C．回收D．掩埋63．The town of Guiya in Guangdong Province．A．is the e﹣capital of the world B．has serious e﹣waste pollutionC．Deals with e﹣waste safely D．speeds much money on e﹣waste64．This year，the Chinese government．A．tried to change people's life B．closed some computer compliesC．make a new environment protection law D．asked people to hand in their old computers 65．The passage is mainly about．A．the way in deal with e﹣waste B．the cost of burning e﹣wasteC．the e﹣waste problem in China D．the need to pass a law against e﹣waste．C配对阅读左栏是对五位学生英语技能情况的描述，右栏是马丁英语培训中心七个课程的简介，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的课程．66． 67． 68． 69． 70． ．五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上．每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词．The Great Wall is known as the eighth wonder of the world ．Everyyear thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit this placeof （71） in China ．Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall （72） some of myfriends ．It was a sunny day ．On our way up ，we saw many volunteers （志愿者） keeping working in the sun ．They helped the elders with their bags ．，（73） photos for some tourists and answered people's questions ．Though they are very （74） ，they didn't stop to have a rest ．We were deeply moved when we saw this ．Just at the moment ，we saw （75） little boy standing alone and crying ．We went over and asked what （76） to him ．From his answer we knew that he couldn't find his mother ．We told him not to（77） about it and then we tried to get to touch with his mother with the phone number he gaveus ．Twenty minutes （78） ，his mother turned up ．When she saw her son ，she was very excited and thanked （79） with tears in her eyes ．That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall ，but also felt the warmth of the society ．（80） everyone can reach out a helping hand to others ，the world will be more and more harmonious （和谐的）．六、读写综合（本大题分为A 、B 两部分，共20分）A.信息归纳（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请阅读网络上的两则关于溺水事故的报道，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上．Information CardB.书面表达（本题15分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上．每年夏天，溺水事故频发．请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法．内容包括：（1）我们应该如何防止此类事故发生？（两点建议）（2）如果看到有人落水，我们应该如何施救？（3）呼吁同学们热爱生命，注意安全．作文要求：1不能照抄原文；不得在作文中提到出现的学校真实姓名．2语句连贯，词数80个左右．作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上．Almost every year in summer，many people are reported dead from drowning accidents．How to prevent such sad accidents？．参考答案与解析一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分, 共25小题, 每小题1分, 共25分）1—5：CABCA；6—10：BBCCA；11—15：CBABC；16—20：BAABC；21．put off 22．storm 23．bus 24．supper 25．95539二、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑．15．﹣﹣Do you like _____ movie Big Hero 6？﹣﹣Yes，it is _____ interesting film．I like it very much．（）A．a an B．the an C．a the D．the a【思路分析】﹣﹣﹣你喜欢电影Big Hero 6吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，这是一篇有趣的电影，我非常喜欢．【解答过程】前句：你喜欢电影Big Hero 6吗？Big Hero 6是特指，用定冠词；后句：不定冠词的用法，interesting 以元音开头，前加an，故选：B．【总结归纳】不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指．不定冠词的用法，以辅音开头，前加a，以元音开头，前加an．16．Look at this model ship．I made it all by ______ last week．Wow，you are so smart!（）A．me B．my C．mine D．myself【思路分析】﹣看那件轮船模型．上周我自己制作的．﹣哇，你太聪明了．【解答过程】me是宾格，my是形容词性物主代词，mine是名词性物主代词，myself是反身代词，意思是我自己，据句意可以知道，我上周自己制作的这个模型，所以这里缺少反身代词，又因为主语是第一人称I，故选D．【总结归纳】类似考查人称代词或物主代词的题目，要求必须看清句子结构，找出句子缺失的成分，再根据代词的分类和用法来确定正确选项．17．Mickey mouse is one of the most famous ______ in American ______．（）A．symbol culture B．symbol culturesC．symbols culture D．symbols cultures【思路分析】翻译：米老鼠在美国文化中是最出名的象征之一．【解答过程】one of 后需跟名词复数，culture指文化、文明的时候，是不可数名词，只有单数形式．如American/European culture，所以选C【总结归纳】本题考查名词复数以及不可数名词，难点在于辨别是否可数，常见类似的还有：food，chicken，glass，experience．需根据表达的意思判断是否可数．18．I live in Room 403，Sam lives in the room right above mine，on the _____ floor．（）A．third B．three C．fifth D．five【思路分析】我住在403房间，Sam正好住在我房间的上面，在第五层．【解答过程】答案：C．我住Room403，"Sam lives in the room right above mine"那么他就住在第五层了．故选C．【总结归纳】解答此题关键是要读懂全句意思再根据关键词句去推断．题目分类：序数词．19．I have only two tickets for TF Boys'concert．______ you _____ he can go on with me．（）A．Either or B．Neither nor C．Both and D．Not only but also【思路分析】翻译：我只有两张TFboys'演唱会的票．你或者他可以和我一起去．【解答过程】根据句意，你和他只能去一个．either..or…表二者之一，所以选A【总结归纳】四个选项的区分是高频考点，透彻理解其意思是关键．either…or..二者之一；neither…nor…两者都不；both…and…两者都；not only…but also…不但…而且…20．Don't disturb Allen now．He ______ for the Spelling Bee competition．（）A．prepares B．prepared C．is preparing D．will prepare【思路分析】翻译：现在不要打扰Allen．他正在为拼写大赛做准备．【解答过程】根据句中的now判断句子应为现在进行时am/is/are+doing，所以选：C【总结归纳】本题旨在考查现在进行时，now是判断时态的关键词，类似的常见特征词还有：Look，Listen，It's seven o'clock now．21．Could you please give me a hand？I can't complete the task on time ______ your help．（）A．without B．under C．with D．for【思路分析】翻译：请你搭把手好吗？没有你的帮助我不能按时完成任务．【解答过程】根据句意表达的意思"没有你的帮助"，所以选A【总结归纳】本题考查without短语，除without something之外，without doing 也是一个高频考点．22．Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project．I'm sure he can do the work with _____ money and______ people．（）A．less less B．fewer more C．more fewer D．less fewer【思路分析】翻译：Bob知道如何减少项目的成本．我确信他能用更少的钱和更少的人做这个活．【解答过程】根据句意判断应用比较级，money不可数应用less修饰，people可数名词复数应用fewer 修饰，所以答案为D【总结归纳】本题考查形容词的比较等级，做好本题同时还需注意littl，few的用法．little/a little 修饰不可数名词，few/a few修饰可数名词复数．23．______ there any living things on other planets？I have no ideas．Maybe we can know more about that in the future．（）A．Is B．Are C．Has D．Have【思路分析】句意：﹣﹣在其它的星球上有什么生物？﹣﹣我不知道．也许在将来我们能知道更多关于那个的事情．【解答过程】根据there any living things on other planets，可知本题考查的是there be结构，它表示"某地有某物"，如果句子里有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致致．再根据any living things，可知此处是可数名词复数形式，应该用系动词are．故选B．【总结归纳】本题考查there be结构，be动词的选用遵循就近原则，be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致致．24．Mum，shall we go to the beach tomorrow？It ______ the weather．（）A．carries on B．lives on C．depends on D．holds on【思路分析】翻译：﹣﹣妈妈，我们明天可以去海滩吗？﹣﹣那要取决于天气．【解答过程】A．carries on 意思为"继续进行"B．live on 意思为：以..为食"C．depend on意思为"取决于"D．hold on意思为"坚持，等一等"根据句意，所以选C【总结归纳】本题考查动词短语辨析，要想做好此类题，关键在于平时积累．25．Sir，Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office．Only when she ______ copying this report．（）A．finishes B．finish C．finished D．will finish【思路分析】先生，Jenny想知道她什么时候可以离开办公室．只有当她抄完这份报告时．【解答过程】此题符合"主将从现"的原则，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时；又因为主语是she，所以谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，故选A．【总结归纳】本题考查实义动词的单数第三人称形式，注意时态的推断及词形的变化．26．Look!The traffic light has turned red．We _____ stop our car．（）A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't【思路分析】看，交通灯变红了．我们必须要停车．【解答过程】本题考查的是情态动词的用法，can是能的意思，can't是不能的意思，must是一定，必须的意思，mustn't是一定不的意思，据题意可知，红灯亮，必须停车，故选C．【总结归纳】对待此类考查情态动词的题目，首先要认真审题，结合所给出的语境，正确把握说话者的语气、情感、态度、观点等．其次要认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本特征和用法，并结合语境推敲答案．27．So far，Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100﹣meter race in less than10seconds．______ he runs!（）A．How slow B．How fast C．What a slow D．What a fast【思路分析】到目前为止，苏炳添是唯一一个不用十秒完成100米田径的中国人．他跑得真快！【解答过程】感叹句通常有what，how引导，what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词、副词或动词．根据he runs可知，感叹的是副词，根据Su Binglan is the only Chinese who finished the 100﹣meter race in less than 10seconds可知，是感叹苏炳添跑得快，故选B．【总结归纳】引导学生了解由what 引导的感叹句与由how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化．28．We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger．（）A．not leave B．not to leave C．leave D．to leave【思路分析】为了让孩子们远离危险，我们建议家长不要把孩子单独留在家里．【解答过程】本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法，advise sb．to do sth．意思是建议某人做某事，或者是advise sb．not to do sth．意思是建议某人不要做某事，故选B．【总结归纳】动词的基本用法是作谓语．当句中已经有了谓语动词了，要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了．非谓语形式有三种：1、动词不定式：to do 2、动词的ing：doing 3、动词的过去分词：done，在解决此类题目时，一定要找出动词的位置，再就是熟记一些固定搭配．29．Have you heard of the song Little Apple？Yes．It ______ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs．（）A．is played B．plays C．was played D．played【思路分析】翻译：﹣﹣你听过小苹果这首歌吗？﹣﹣是的．每天早上当老年人在楼下跳广场舞的时候就播放这首歌曲．【解答过程】主语it是物，与动作是被动关系，时间词every morning，所以是一般现在时的被动语态，故答案为：A【总结归纳】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态，做此类题时，首先判断主语和动作的关系，其次找时间词，然后套用结构．30．The final exam is very important．We must treat it _______．（）A．serious B．seriously C．careless D．carelessly【思路分析】句意：期末考试很重要．我们必须认真地对待它．【解答过程】本题考查词语辨析．A表示严肃的，认真的；B表示严肃地，认真地；C表示粗心的；D表示粗心地．修饰动词treat应该用副词形式，所以排除AC选项；根据The final exam is very important．可知，应该认真地对待．故选：B．【总结归纳】解答本题的关键是掌握修饰动词用副词形式及四个选项的含义．31．Lei Feng ______ for many years，but his spirit is still encouraging us．（）A．died B．has died C．was dead D．has been dead【思路分析】雷锋已经去世好多年了，但是他的精神依然在激励着我们．【解答过程】此处考查的是时态的运用，for+时间段是现在完成时的标志，又因为die是非延续性动词，要变成have/has+形容词的系表结构，故选D．【总结归纳】每一种特定的时态都有其相应的时态标志，寻找其时态标志并加以认真分析可以巧解时态试题．所谓时态标志，指的就是某些特定的词、短语或句式，在通常情况下要与某种特定的时态连用，同学们在做题时若能充分利用这些时态标志，同时结合句子语境，就可很快选出正确答案．32．David asked______ in China．Of course not．Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting．（）A．why he can greet a lady by kissing her B．Why he could greet a lady by kissing her C．Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her D．Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her【思路分析】翻译：﹣﹣David问在中国他是否能吻女士来问候她．﹣﹣当然不能．中国人通常握手问候．【解答过程】根据答语Of course not，连接词需用whether，又主句是过去时，从句需采用过去时，所以答案为：D【总结归纳】本题考查宾语从句，做此类题，首先根据句意选择连接词，其次连接词后紧跟主语，再有若主句是过去时，从句需采用相对应的过去时．33．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people．（）A．what B．which C．who D．whom【思路分析】奔跑吧兄弟是一档在青年人中很火的非常轻松的电视节目．【解答过程】定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．根据a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B．【总结归纳】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词．34．Hurry up，or we will miss the sea lion show in the OceanPark．______．We still have fifteen minutes before the show begins．（）A．Take it easy B．Good luck C．I guess so D．Take care【思路分析】快点，否则你将会错过海洋公园的海狮表演．放心．离表演还有十五分钟．【解答过程】take it easy"放松"；good luck"祝好运"；I guess so"我猜是这样"；take care"小心"．根据We still have fifteen minutes before the show begins可知，时间还早放松些，故选A．【总结归纳】理解句意是解决此类题的关键和前提，再了解选项含义进行筛选合适的短语．三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出_个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑．Once upon a time，there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs（蜘蛛网）on the walls and mice running around．People （46）coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day．He thought it was poverty（贫困）that（47）his unhappy life．One day，the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for （48）about changing his life．The old man gave him a beautiful vase（花瓶）and said，"This is a magic vase that will bring you （49）．"The poor man looked at the vase （50）．Why would he need a vase in his poor house？However，he didn't want to （51）such a beautiful vase，so he brought it home on the table．"It．s not right for something so beautiful to be （52）．"the poor man looked at the vase and thought．Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it，making it even more beautiful．（53）he was still not satisfied．"It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web．"At this，he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls．His house turned into （54）place immediately．The poor man （55）．He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy．From then on，he worked hard and his life got better and better．46．A．enjoyed B．avoided C．forgot D．considered47．A．led to B．connected to C．made up D．set up48．A．service B．knowledge C．advice D．care49．A．peace B．happiness C．mess D．regret50．A．sadly B．nervously C．proudly D．surprisedly51．A．throw away B．give out C．pay for D．keep off52．A．ugly B．Full C．empty D．dirty53．A．Although B．But C．So D．Because54．A．large B．dark C．strange D．comfortable 55．A．cheered up B．rang up C．sped up D．stayed up【思路分析】短文大意：从前，有个穷人住在一个结满蜘蛛网和老鼠横行的破房子里，人们不想去这么脏的地方，因此这个老人过着孤独的生活．他认为是贫穷导致了他不幸福的生活，因此他就去问一个聪明的老人如何过的幸福一些．这个老人给了他一个漂亮的花瓶．他看着这个花瓶空着不好看，就摘了一些漂亮的花放进去，可是他的房子太脏了，和漂亮的花瓶格格不入，因此他就开始收拾起房子来．房子经过他的收拾，变的舒适起来，后来，在他的努力劳作下，他过上了幸福的生活．这个故事告诉我们，只有辛勤劳动，才能生活的舒适和幸福．【解答过程】46．考查语境理解及动词辨析．A．enjoyed 喜欢B．avoided 避免C．forgot忘记D．considered把…看做．根据such a dirty place可知，人们避免去这么脏的地方，因此这个人感到孤独和难过．故选B．47．考查语境理解及动词短语．A．led to导致B．connected to 连接到C．made up 编造D．set up 建立．根据He thought it was poverty（贫困）可知，他认为是贫穷（贫困），导致来他不幸福的生活．故选：A．48．考查语境理解及名词辨析．A．service 服务B．knowledge知识C．advice 建议D．care关心，照顾．根据about changing his life可知，这个可怜的人询问一个聪明的老人，问他改变生活的建议．故选C．49．考查语境理解及名词．A．peace 和平B．happiness幸福C．mess 混乱D．regret遗憾，根据This is a magic vase 可知，这是一个神奇的花瓶，将带给你幸福．故选B．50．考查语境理解及副词．A．sadly伤心地B．nervously 紧张地C．proudly骄傲地D．surprisedly 惊奇地根据The poor man looked at the vase 可知，这个穷人惊奇地看着花瓶．故选D．51．考查语境理解及动词短语．A．throw away 扔掉B．give out 放弃C．pay for付款D．keep off 保持根据he didn't want to 可知，他不想扔掉这个漂亮的花瓶．故选A．52．考查语境理解及形容词．A．ugly 恶心的B．Full满的C．empty空的D．dirty脏的．根据It．s not right for something so beautiful 可知，花瓶空着不好，故选C．53．考查语境理解及连词．A．Although虽然，尽管B．But除了C．So 因此D．Because因为．根据he was still not satisfied可知，尽管他仍然不满意．故选A．54．考查语境理解及形容词．Alarge 大的B．dark 黑暗的C．strange 陌生的D．comfortable舒服的．根据he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls可知，房子经过打扫，他的房子立刻变成了一个舒适的地方．故选D．55．考查语境理解及动词短语．A．cheered up欢呼B．rang up打电话C．sped up加速D．stayed up．停留．根据His house turned into comfortable place immediately．可知，房子变成了一个舒适的地方，因此这个穷人欢呼起来．故选A．【总结归纳】做完形填空时，首先应该阅读整篇对话，答题时，跳过空行，快速把全篇对话通读一篇，了解对话的整体结构，把握对话的内容及语境．答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．在做题时，应在理解全篇对话内容的基础上，准确地把握语言环境，把自己"置身"于语境之中，理解双方谈话的意图．最终使对话恢复完整，语法正确，符合逻辑．四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑．AGarden Tour Cooking Class909 North Cumbre Road．Santa Barara，CASaturday，October 24，2015.9：30am﹣1：00pm Cook with SuzzaneTraditionally，American Indians'dishes were made with corn，beans，potatoes and pumpkin．Takea tour around TrinityGarden，pick some of these foods and returns in the kitchen．There you can watch Suzzane prepare delicious dishes with them．It is surely a new experience!Suzzane will make an introduction of three traditional foods and tell you what they meant to the American Indians hundreds of years ago．At the same time，you can learn how to cook with these autumnharvest（收获）vegetables．The means includes the following：Hot Potato Pie with Cornbread ToppingThanksgiving SoupFresh V egetable SaladTrinity Fruit Ice﹣cream★$35 per person，including printed recipes （菜谱），the four dishes above and a book by Suzzane，Children under 8 can come for free．★Booking by email by Oct 15；Suzzane landry@alt．NetAbout Suzzane Landry：S he is the writer of Healthy Eating and Fresh Food Matters．To look for new ideas to add to her cooking，she traveled a lot，working in kitchen all over the world．This brought her the idea of"fresh food cooking"．Then she set up the website below to get people's attention to healthy eating．She is excited to share her knowledge through cooking chooses，cookbooks and DVDs．Herteaching is popular with people from different countries．Learn More：Visit WWW．freshfoodcooking．comFollow Suzz ane on FACEBOOK and TWTTER．。

湖南省益阳市初三2015年中考真题英语试卷（带解析）一、单选题（共15小题）1．—Have you seen ______ film Where Are We Going, Dad?—Yes． It’s ______ interesting film．A．a; theB．the; anC．a; an2．—Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music?—______． They are really interesting．A．NeitherB．BothC．None3．The bank is ______ the bookstore and the post office．A．at the front ofB．amongC．between4．Write down the telephone number, ______ you’ll forget itA．orB．andC．so5．Li Na is one of ______ tennis players in the world．A．most famousB．the most famousC．more famous6．We are too tired． Let’s stop ______ a rest．A．to haveB．haveC．having7．—Claudia, are you going to Mike’s birthday party on Sun day? —Unless I ______ ．A．am invitedB．invitedC．was inviting8．—It’s Father’s Day today, ______?—It’s Father’s Day today, ______?—Yes, let’s buy a gift for Dad．A．isn’t heB．doesn’t itC．isn’t it9．—How many women doctors are there in your hospital?—______ them ______ over twenty．A．A number of; areB．The number of; areC．The number of; is10．—______ can you finish your homework?—In about one and a half hours．A．How fastB．How soonC．How often11．The woman ______ be our English teacher． She has gone to Canada．A．can’tB．needn’tC．mustn’t12．The boy is sleeping． Please ______ the radio．A．turn upB．turn offC．turn on13．—What were you doing at 8:00 last Sunday?—I ______ rubbish with my classmates by Zijiang River ．A ．picked upB ．am picking upC ．was picking up 14．—Are you sure you can do well in today’s test, Lily?—______． I have got everything ready ．A ．It’s hard It’s hard to say to sayB ．I’m afraid notC ．I think so15．I don’t know ______．A ．where she comes fromB ．how old is sheC ．when was she born二、完形填空（共1小题）16.通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通顺。

完成句子及表格【2015吉林】 EAre your parents often angry with you? Or you disagree with your parents. Maybe the relationships between you and your parents are terrible. It’s difficult to make your home a happy and healthy place. In fact, you can change the situations by the following keys.Respect( 尊敬) It' s important to show your respect and care about your parents’ feelings. Though you have disagreements ( 分歧) , at least try to understand whatever they’re trying to tell You. You shouldn't keep your own thoughts on ly.Communication You can communicate with your parents in a polite way. You may not get what you want, but explaining your thoughts calmly and rationally ( 理智地) may show parents that you are no longer a kid, not just a kid.Trust How can your parents build trust in you? It depends on what you do. For example, if you get home late without calling first, next time your parents may not believe you. To earn (赢得) their trust, you must pay attention to the ways you do things instead of fighting with them. It will make your life much easier.Taking time together Some teens find that sharing time together can build trust and communication. Your parents may be interested in going shopping, hanging out and playing cards with you. Spending time together will drive away the "black cloud" hanging over your home.Your parents give all their love to you. Why not try these ways actively to own a happy family as you want?根据短文内容填空，每空词数不限。

济南市2015年初三年级学业水平考试英语试题本试题分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷共8页，满分为85分；第Ⅱ卷共4页，满分为35分。

本试题共12页，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。

答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷规定的位置。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共85分）注意事项：第Ⅰ卷为选择题，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

答案写在试卷上无效。

Ⅰ.听力测试【2015山东济南】Ⅱ.读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

（5分）【2015山东济南】【2015山东济南】21. Miss Smith is _____________ [ɡʊd] with little kids.A. godB. gradeC. goldD. good21. D【解析】考查根据音标选单词。

句意为：史密斯小姐与小孩子们_________。

god神，上帝，名词；grade 年级，成绩，名词；gold金子，名词；good 好的，形容词。

本题考查短语be good with，意为“与……相处好；是灵巧的”。

故选D。

【2015山东济南】22. Mr. Jackson is my favorite teacher because he is great ________________ [fʌn].A. fatB. findC. funD. fine22. C 【解析】考查根据音标选单词。

句意为：杰克逊先生是我最喜爱的老师，因为他是_________。

fat 胖的，形容词；find 找到，发现，动词；fun 愉快的，有趣的，形容词；fine 好的（指身体好的），形容词。

本题考查“杰克逊先生是我最喜爱的老师”的原因是因为“他非常有趣（风趣）”。

2015年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）Part 2 Phonetics , Grammar and vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案) （共20分）26. which of the following words is pronounced /ʃeɪp / ？A). shape B). sheep C) .shop D) .ship【答案】A【考点定位】考查单词的发音。

27. Nowadays I can choose online courses and study by_____ ?A). I B). me C) .my D) .myself【答案】D【考点定位】考查代词的用法。

28. I love this picture ______ you beside the music fountain.A). in B) .of C). on D). at【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我喜欢你在音乐喷泉旁边的那张照片。

A). in 在……里；B). of ……的，表示所属关系；C) .on 在……上；D). at在……。

根据句意可知是所属关系，故选B。

【考点定位】考查介词的用法。

29. There was a big crowd waiting _____ the opening ceremony to start.A). by B) .from C). for D). with【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：有一大群人在等候开幕式的开始。

wait for ,等候……，后加等候的人或事情。

wait for sb(sth) to do sth,等候某人做……。

结合句意，故选C。

【考点定位】考查固定短语的用法。

30. Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her ______ birthday.A) .sixteen B). sixteen’s C) .sixteenth D). sixteenths【答案】C【考点定位】考查数词的用法。

精选全文完整版2015年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A．Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________6. __________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）7. A) A dog. B) A cat. C) A rabbit. D) A bird.8. A) In France. B) In Britain. C) In Italy. D) In Germany.9. A) At 6:30. B) At 7:00. C) At 7:30. D) At 8:00.10. A) Sam. B) Judy. C) Kitty. D) Eddie.11. A) Spring. B) Summer. C) Autumn. D) Winter.12. A) Because a huge dog ran after her. B) Because she had a terrible dream.C) Because her dad woke her up. D) Because the street was too dark.13. A) Walking to his office. B) Looking for a flat.C) Taking some pictures. D) Decorating his bedroom.14. A) How to make movies. B) How to read novels.C) How to learn English. D) How to talk with foreigners.C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）15. The boy went to a store to choose a mobile phone for his mum.16. With the help of the shop assistant, the boy knew how the phone worked.17. The price of the white phone was too high for the boy.18. The white phone couldn’t be used to send emails or play games.19. At last, the boy bought a phone of the same model as the shop assistant’s.20. This dialogue is about whether a student should buy an expensive phone or not.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。

阅读理解一、阅读理解（共24小题）1. We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world， and there are more than 2，500 kinds of them.No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She？ Yes，she. It‘s true that male mosquito doesn’t bite（咬） and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds， she bites. But if she doesn‘t like your b lood，she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you，just remember you are chosen. You’re different from the others！If the mosquito likes you，she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites，you will have an itch（痒） on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins，and she has flown away.And then what happens？ Well，after her delicious dinner，the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There，on a leaf or a wall， she begins to lay eggs，hundreds of eggs.1. “Mosquito” means _______ in Chinese.A. 苍蝇B. 蜻蜓C.跳蚤D.蚊子2. We know mosquitoes very well because ___________.A. they can be found easilyB. they fly here and thereC. there are many kinds of themD. they can fly3. If the mosquito doesn‘t bite you， it will ________.A. get angry with youB. be afraid of youC. make a lot of noiseD. choose another one4. The mosquito bites you _________.A. when you‘re asleepB. because you have choose itC. too quickly to let you knowD. but doesn‘t like you5. Which of the following sentences is wrong？A. The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.B. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.C. Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.D. All the mosquitoes don‘t like to bite people for blood.2. My summer hols wr CWOT. B4, we usd 2 go 2 NY 2C my bro, his CF & thr 3:-@ kids FTF ILNY, its gr8.Can you understand this sentence? If you can't, don't feel too bad: neither could the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework. This is Netspeak: the language of computerized communication found on Internet or cellphones. To newcomers, it can look like a completely foreign language. So, what is the "translation" of the sentence above? My summer holidays were a complete waste of time. Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfriend, and their three screaming kids face to face. I love New York; it's great.Schoolteachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming（破坏）the English language. Increasing spelling and grammatical mistakes cxan be seen in students' writing. They fear the language could become corrupted（面目全非的）.Everyone should just relax, say linguists（语言学家）. They believe Netspeak is in fact more of a good thing. David Crystal, from the University of Wales, argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use and the almost lost art of diary writing has been picked up again. Geoffrey Nunberg, from Stanford University, agrees. "People get better at writing by writing," he says, "Kids who are now doing text messaging, e-mail, and instant messages will write at least as well as, and possibly better than, their parents."Linguist James Millroy says, for centuries, it is believed without exception that young people are harming the language. And you can bet your bottom dollar that when today's teenagers become tomorrow's parents, they too will think this way. Milroy argues that languages do not and cannot become "corrupted"; theysimply change to meet the new needs.However, Netspeakers do agree that it is important to teach young people how to speak and write Standard English. Cynthia McVey says, "I can understand Netspeak worries teachers and it's important that they get across to their pupils that text messaging is for fun, but that learning to write proper English is a must for their future."Perhaps we should give teenagers a little more trust anyway. Erin, age 12, says, "I wouldn't use text language in my homework. Texting is just for fun"1. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?A. To give an example of a foreign language.B. To show an example of creative methods.C. To express worries about using Netspeak.D. To lead in the topic of Netspeak.2. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Cynthia McVey points out teenagers can deal with Netspeak properly.B. Geoffrey Nunberg believes Netspeakers can write Standard English.C. David Crystal thinks Netspeak helps develop the habit of writing.D. James Milroy says that language is changing and improving.3. The expression "bet your bottom dollar" in Paragraph 5 means ______.A. be fairly sureB. be greatly surprisedC. think it a pityD. find it interesting4. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Netspeak: A Widely-Used Language on InternetB. Is Netspeak Harming the English Language?C. Is Netspeak Helpful in Language Learning?D. Netspeak: Advantages and Disadvantages3. What do you do if you're stranded（处于困境的）on a lonely island? Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the outside world. Your best chance of doing this is to draw the attention of a passing plane.Body signals（信号）Pilots from different countries understand body signals if they have the correct training. When you wave your arms up and down in a straight line, it means "yes". When you point downwards and swing your arm from side to side, it means "no". If you want the pilot to know that it's safe to land, push yourhands out in front of you and bend（弯曲）your knees. If you want to say thatit's not safe to land, put your arms in the air and move them to one side.Smoke signalsThe smoke from a fire can be seen from far away, so it's a good way to draw attention. If the weather is dry, it isn't hard to start a fire. Remember, however, that fires can be very dangerous if they get out of control. Neverlight a fire unless you're sure that it can't spread. If the ground is dark,light smoke can be seen more easily. Green grass and leaves produce light smoke.Ground-to-air signalsIt's a good idea to build some signals, too. Use large pieces of wood tomake the symbols(标记). If you can't find any wood, use earth. Some useful symbols are:F "I need food and water."II "I need medicine."I "I am badly hurt."X" I am unable to move from here."Pilots' repliesIf the pilot lowers the plane's wings from side to side, this means "message received and understood". (At night, the pilot flashes the plane's green lights.) If the pilots flies the plane in a clockwise circle, this means "messagereceived but not understood".(At night, the pilot flashes the plane's red lights.)However, there is no signal which means "message not received". Why not?1.Which picture means "it's not safe land"?2. What can we learn from the passage?A. Swinging your arm from side to side means "yes".B. If the ground is dark, light smoke can't be seen.C. If you need some medicine, make a symbol "II".D. The pilots make replies with a blue light at night.3. What is the passage mainly about?A. The explanation of building signals on an island.B. The importance of making signals on an island.C. Ways of sending out signals on a lonely island.D. Ways of receiving signals from a lonely island4. Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce achild’s chance of becoming short-sighted, a research shows. It challenges (挑战) the belief that short-sightedness is caused by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light.The Australian government researchers believe that sunlight is good for people’s eyes. They compared the vision(视力) and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean childrenwere short-sighted—this rate(比率) was ten times higher than Australian children.Both groups spent a similar amount of time reading, watching television and playing computer games. However, the Australian children spent an average(平均) of two hours a day outdoors—90 minutes more than the Singaporean children.Professor(教授) Ian Morgan, from the Australian Research Council’s Vision Centre, said, “Humans are naturally long-sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people g ets larger. We’re also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world—and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors.”Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical(化学物质) which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people becoming short-sighted.So be outdoors. It doesn’t matter if that tim e is spent having a picnic or playing sports.1. How much time did the Singaporean children spend outdoors on average everyday in the research?A. 2 hours.B. 90 minutes.C. 1 hour.D. 30 minutes.2. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?A. Why people become short-sighted.B. Why natural light has a special chemical.C. Why playing outside is good for one’s eyesight.D. Why daylight is much brighter than indoor light.3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. People will all become short-sighted after they begin to go to school.B. Playing outdoors for 2 or 3 hours every day can help protect your eyesight.C. Children in Australia are more likely to get short-sighted than thosein Singapore.D. If you spend two or three hours playing outside each day, you won’tget short-sighted.5. Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s wayof taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it?The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart waysto find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed(种子) and take care of it to make it grow.First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind andpatient(耐心). For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listento your complaints and do his best to help. To make a good friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk tohim or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter.There are three steps to being friends again:Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.1. Sally wants to tell students the ways to .A. find friendsB. plant treesC. gethappy D. keep fit2. What makes good friends? A good friend should .A. be lovely and coolB. be kind and patientC. have lots of moneyD. have good looks3. According to the text, you can ___________ your friend after a fight.A. buy a present forB. never say a word toC. have dinner withD. write a letter to4. What is the best title of the text?A. Teenagers and friendship.B. The good friends around you.C. The trouble of growing up.D. The care and keeping of friends.6. ▲Two-year-old hero Ye Chengfeng saved most of his family from a deadlygas leak(泄漏). As his grandfather lay dead, the child woke up his grandmother and saved five other family members from deaths.▲More and more British school kids use their mobile phones to cheat(作弊) in exams. They use them to send messages to get the answers. So far this year, 1,013 students were caught cheating with mobile phones. Teachers are now teaching themselves so they can find the cheats. They also ask the students to hand the phones in before exams.▲A new study shows that girl chimps(黑猩猩) are faster to use tools than boys! Experts found that girl chimps in East Africa use sticks to dig inthe soil two years earlier than boys do. But they don’t know why. Girls watched their moms work, but boys climbed trees. Yes, human girls always learn to write and draw first, but boys often run and play balls earlier than girls.▲In Germany, doctors have three ways to help kids who are addicted(上瘾的) to the Internet. First, learning art — Kids learn painting or singing; second, doing sports — Kids do swimming or horse riding. The last one is to go into nature — Kids plant flowers and grow vegetables. Doctors want kids to find other ways to have fun rather than surf the Internet.1. How many family members did 2-year-old Ye Chengfeng save?A. Six.B. Five.C. Three.D. Four.2. The British teachers are teaching themselves to .A. send messages to each otherB. find their students’ cheats in examsC. stop the students from using their mobile phonesD. ask the students to hand in their phones before exams3. According to the third piece of news, we know .A. chimps are cleverer than monkeysB. only chimps in East Africa can use toolsC. human boys always learn to write and draw earlier than girlsD. experts don’t know why girl chimps use tools faster than boys4. The German doctors help kids addicted to the Internet so that theycan .A. go into natureB. enjoy their school lifeC. become famous painters and singersD. find some other ways to enjoy themselves5. Choose the best title for each piece of news above from the following six ones:①Girls learn faster than boys? ②Phone cheats③Little hero④No cheating!⑤Internet cure⑥Go into natureA. ①⑤④⑥B. ③④⑥ ⑤C. ③②①⑤D. ②③①⑤7. Nowadays more and more people care about the exploitation(开采)of the natural resources, such as oil. Though there’re many kinds of resources, with the fast increase of population and the increase of many more factories, the more we use, the fewer there will be left for the future. Oil is getting less and less ye ar after year. It’s said that oil can last for only 50 years. Natural gas perhaps will last about 38 years.Oil can be used in many ways and it’s difficult to imagine what the modern world will be like without oil. But oil isn’t easy to find and get out of the earth. Men must study the rocks. When they think the rocks in a certain place may have oil, a metal tower is built. A machine in the tower cuts a hole down into the ground. At the same time, a steel pipe(钢管)is pushed down to stop the sides from falling in and to keep out water. At last if the men are right, usually the oil rushes up the sides with great force(力量)by the pressure(压力)of the gas in the top of the rock, and it rushes high into the air. If theoil catches a light, there will be a terrible fire. So a kind of cover is fixed on the top of the pipe, and the oil can run out through taps(活塞).If we are near the middle of the oil field, we can also get gas. Such gas is sent through pipes to towns far away and used in houses and factorieslike coal gas.Today oil is under pressure as never before. The price of oil keeps rising all the time. In many countries, the governments encourage people to save oil as much as possible.1 . The word “resource” in the passage means___________. .A.资源B.现象C.商品 D. 资金2. Which is the right order of the exploitation of oil?a. push down a steel pipe.b. study the rocks.c. build a metal tower.d. oil rushes up.A. b, c, d, aB. b, a, c, dC. b, c, a, dD. c, a, d, b3.Which of the following can be true according to (根据)the passage?A. Coal gas can’t be used in houses and factories.B. Oil is very important in the modern world.C. Many governments encourage people to waste oil as much as possible.D. It’s very easy to get the oil.4. The oil is getting______________ but its price is getting _____________.A. more and more, lower and lowerB. less and less, higher and higherC. less and less, lower and lowerD. more and more, higher and higher5.The governments are ________ because the resources are under pressure.A. excitedB. happyC.worried D. patient8. When did you last see a polar(极地的)bear? On a trip to a zoo, perhaps? If you had attended a winter activity in New York a few years ago, you would have seen a whole polar bear club. These “Polar Bears” are people who meet frequently in winter to swim in freezing cold water. That day, air temperature was 3℃, and the water temperature was a bit higher. The members of the Polar Bear Club at Coney Island , New York are usually about the age of 60. Members must satisfy two requirements. First, they must get along well with everyone else in the group, this is very important because there are so many different kinds of people in the club. Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February.Doctors do not agree about the medical effects of cold-water swimming. Some are worried about the dangers of a condition in which the body’s temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops. Other doctors, however, point outthat there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter.The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits(or advantages) of cold-water swimming. They say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system(循环系统) because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm. Cold-water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the water. A person who turns blue probably has a very poor circulatory system and should not try cold-water swimming.The main benefits(or advantages) of cold-water swimming are probably mental （精神的）. The Polar Bears love to swim year-round; they find it fun and relaxing. As one 70-year-old woman says,“When I go into the water, I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away(漂走).”1. The members of the Polar Bear Club must meet the following requirements except that __________.A. they must reach the age of 60B. they should be easy to make friends withC. they must swim outdoors at least 8 times in the four cold monthsD. they must agree to swim outdoors from November through February2. Doctors __________.A. encourage people to take part in cold-water swimming activelyB. point out the possible danger of blood illness during cold-water swimmingC. believe swimming is helpful both in winter and in summerD. have different ideas about the medical effects of cold-water swimming3. According to the passage, some doctors believe it is true that __________.A. you are healthy if cold-water swimming turns your skin color blueB. cold-water swimming causes more heart attacks in summer than in winterC. cold-water swimming can make the body temperature dangerously highD. Polar Bears are bears swimming in freezing water4. The Polar Bears like to swim all the year round, for __________.A. they can remain youngB. it is an easy way to keep the body warm in winterC. they find it enjoyable and interestingD. they might meet fewer troubles in life5. The passage is mainly about __________.A. a group of cold-water swimming loversB. the polar bears' lifeC. doctors' ideas about cold-water swimmingD. the requirements of the Polar Bear Club9. In modern society there is a lot of disagreement about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is good for social progress. Others say that competition is bad. It sets one person against another. And it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.I have taught many children who believe that their self-worth depended on how well they did at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and-death matters. In their single-minded dream of success, the development of many other human qualities（品质） is sadly forgotten.However, while some seem to be lost in the desire（渴望） to succeed, others take a different attitude. In a culture which values only the winners, they are strongly against competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who are under competitive pressures（压力） from their parents or society. They are alwaystold to be the top ones, but they think it’s really hard. When I teach these young people, I often find them in a desire to fail. They seem to search for failure（失败） by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: “I may have lost, but it doesn’t matter because Ireally didn’t try. If I had tried and lost, that would mean a lot. ”Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief. They think one’s self-respect depends on how well one does compared with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this fear begins to dissolve (消除) can we discover a new meaning in competition.1. Why do some people welcome competition according to the passage?A. It pushes society forward.B. It improves one’s abilities.C. It develops human qualities.D. It builds up friendly relationship.2. The underlined phrase “the most vocal” in Paragr aph 3 means _____.A. those who try their best to winB. those who value competition most highlyC. those who depend on others most for successD. those who are against competition most strongly3. Which of the following may the writer agree to?A. Every effort should be paid back.B. Competition should be encouragedC. Winning should be a life-and-death matter.D. Fear of failure should be taken away in competition.4. What does this passage mainly talk about?A. Competition helps to set up self-respect.B. Competition is bad for social development.C. Ideas about competition are different among people.D. Failures are necessary experiences in competition.10. Imagine you’re at a party full of strangers. You’re nervous. Who are these people? How do you start a conversation? Luckily, you’ve got a thing that sends out energy at small chips（芯片）in everyone’s name tag（标签）.Thechips send back name, job, hobbies－whatever. Making new friends becomes simple.This hasn’t quite happened in real life. But the world is already experiencing a new age of using RFID technology.An RFID tag with a small chip can be fixed in a product, under your pet’s skin（皮肤）, even under your own skin. Some RFID tags have no energy source because they do not need it. The energy comes from a scanning device（扫描装置）, which sends out energy and starts up the tag immediately.Such a tag carries information to that object, and the information can be renewed. Already, RFID technology is used for recognizing（识别） each car or truck on the road and it might appear in your passport. Doctors may put a small chip under the skin to get a patient’s medical records. At a nightclub in Paris or in New York the same chip might get you to pay for the bill with the wave ofan arm.Take a step back: 10 or 12 years ago, you would have heard about the coming age of computing. One example always seemed to surface: Your refrigerator would know when you needed to buy more milk. The idea was that computer chips could be put everywhere and send information in a smart network that would make life simpler.RFID tags are a small part of this situation. “The world is going to be a connected set of personal small devices.” predicts Dr. J. Reich. But somepeople are nervous about the possibilities of such technology. It goes too far tracking（跟踪）school kids through RFID tags, they say.When Marconi invented radio, he thought it would be used for ship-to-shore communication, not for pop music. Who knows how RFID and other technologies will be used in the future. Here’s a wild guess: Not for buying milk.1.The article is intended to______.A. warn people of the possible risks in adopting RFID technologyB. explain the benefits brought about by RFID technologyC. convince people of the uses of RFID technologyD. predict the applications of RFID technology2. We know from the passage that with the help of RFID tags, people_____.A. will have no trouble getting data about othersB. will have more energy for conversationC. will have more time to make friendsD. won’t feel shy at parties any longer3. Passive RFID tags chiefly consist of____.A. scanning devicesB. radio wavesC. batteriesD. chips4. Why are some people worried about RFID technology?A. Because children will be tracked by strangers.B. Because market competition will become fiercer.C. Because their private lives will be greatly affected.D. Because customers will be forced to buy more products.11. There were two McDonald’s – Mac and Dick – and they were brothers. In 1948 they owned a restaurant in California. They liked working in the restaurant, but they got tired of the customers(顾客) ordering so many different things to eat.“If we gave cus tomers a smaller menu(菜单), we could make some of the food before they came, and they wouldn’t have to wait so long for their meals,”said one of the brothers. The other brother agreed and said, “If we made the customers come to the counter(柜台), we wouldn’t need any waiters andwaitresses(女服务员). We could also use plastic plates so there wouldn’t be any washing-up.”These were such good ideas that the McDonald’s brothers used them, and the customers were very pleased. They got their meals very quickly – in less than a minute – and they paid only 15 cents(分) for hamburgers and 10 cents forfries(油炸食品). The first McDonald’s restaurant had no seats for customers tosit on. This meant that people had to take their food away, and that no one hadto clean up any tables after them.Then a man called Ray Kroc came to the brothers and asked to buy their business. They agreed to sell it to him for $27 million. After that, people paid Ray Kroc to open their own restaurants using the McDonald’s name and menu. Before lo ng, there were McDonald’s restaurants all over the United States, and nowadays, they are all over the world – even in China and Russia. The most successful McDonald’s business is in Hong Kong of China. The Hong Kong McDonald’s sells more hamburgers every day than any other McDonald’s anywhere else in the world.McDonald’s restaurants are so successful because children love going to them. They like the food, and they like the toys and games they can get at McDonald’s.1.The McDonald brothers offered customers fewer kinds of foods so that _____. A．they didn’t need waiters or waitressesB．they could use plastic platesC． customers could get their meals quicklyD．customers would pay less.2. Customers“paid only 15 cents for hamburgers”means the hamburgers were___.A. expensiveB. newC. cheapD. worth a lot less3. The first McDonald’s customers took their food away because_____.A． They wanted to eat it quicklyB． they did not want a large menuC． There were no seats in the restaurantD． they wanted to eat at home4. Nowadays, the owners of McDonald’s restaurants pay for ____.A．the McDonald’s name and menuB． children to play gamesC． people to take the food awayD． customers to eat quickly5. This story mainly tells us ____.A．a restaurant in California in 1948.。

【2015山东枣庄】第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，把答案写在答题卡第II卷46~55小题横线上。

有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。

Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only visit 46 once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside 47 (search) for work in the cities. Among these is Hua Xing. He 48 (live) in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job 49 a factory, he seldom visits his hometown. “I haven’t been back for three years. It’s 50 (shame),” he says.51 (develop) have been good in Hua Xing’s hometown since 2002, for example, new roads 52 (appear). A new school 53 (build). However, some things will never change in his hometown. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time 54 (usual) liked to play together under it. It was 55 happy childhood.46. it 47. to search/searching 48. has lived / has been living 49. in 50. shameful 51. Developments 52. have appeared 53. has been built 54. usually 55. such/really六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）(2015浙江丽水)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。