2020初中英语人教版八年级下册 1-10单元 单词 短语 归纳汇总
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八下Unit 1 What’s the matter?必记单词matter n．问题；事情stomachache n．胃痛；腹痛neck n. 颈，脖子throat n. 咽喉，喉咙fever n. 发烧lie v．躺；平躺rest v&n. 放松，休息cough n&v. 咳嗽headache n．头痛X-ray n. X射线，X光toothache n. 牙痛break n. 间歇，休息hurt v. (使)疼痛，受伤passenger n．乘客；旅客trouble n.问题；苦恼hit v. 击，打bandage n. 绷带v.用绷带包扎press v. 压，挤，按sick adj. 生病的，有病的knee n. 膝盖climber n. 登山者risk n&v 危险，风险，冒险accident n.（交通）事故；意外遭遇situation n. 情况，状况kilo n. 千克，公斤rock n. 岩石knife n. 刀blood n. 血mean v. 意思是，打算，离开importance n.重要性；重要decision n.决定；抉择control n&v. 限制，约束，管理spirit n. 勇气，意志death n．死；死亡nurse n. 护士常考短语have a cold感冒have a stomachache胃痛lie down躺下take one＇s temperature量体温have a fever发烧mind doing sth．介意做某事get off 下车to one＇s surprise使…惊讶的；出乎…意料right away立即；马上get into 陷入；参与be used to习惯于…适应于…take risks（take a risk）冒险run out（of）用尽；耗尽cut off 切除get out of离开,从……出来be in control of掌管；管理give up放弃too much太多see a dentist看牙医get an X－ray拍个X光片put some medicine on．在……上敷些药play computer games玩电脑游戏all weekend整个周末take breaks/take a break休息without thinking twice 没多想go to a doctor看医生take sb. to the hospital带某人去医院wait for等待to one＇s surprise使…惊讶的；出乎……的意料thanks to多亏；由于in time及时think about考虑have a heart problem有心脏病get to到达do the right thing做正确的事fall down摔倒；跌倒play soccer踢足球put… on sth把…..放在某物上a few一些；几个come in进来get hit/sunburned 被打击/晒伤be interested in 对……感兴趣lose one＇s life失去生命because of因为by oneself独自；单独make a decision／make decisions做决定go mountain climbing去爬山need to do sth．需要做某事see sb．doing sth．看见某人正在做某事ask sb sth询问某人某事expect sb to do sth期待／期望某人做某agree to do sth同意做某事help sb．（to）do sth帮助某人做某事want to do sth想要做某事tell sb．to do sth．告诉某人做某事have problems（in）doing sth做某事有困难be／get used to doing sth．习惯于做某事use sth to do sth．用某物做某事1seem to do sth好像做某事keep on doing sth继续做某事八下Unit2 I'll help to clean up the city parks 必记单词cheer v. 欢呼；喝彩volunteer v. 义务做；自愿做n．志愿者lonely adj，孤独的；寂寞的several pron．几个，数个，一些satisfaction n．满足；满意raise v. 募集；征集alone adv 独自；单独difficulty n．困难难题imagine v，想象；设想excited adj．激动的兴奋的sign n. 标志，信号strong adj.强烈的，强壮的notice n.通知，通告，注意v.注意到，意识到feeling n. 感觉，感触joy n. 高兴，愉快owner n.物主，主人journey n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程repair v. 修理，修补fix v. 修理，安装broken adj. 破损的，残缺的wheel n. 车轮，轮子letter n. 信函Miss n. 女士，小姐disabled adj. 丧失能力的，有残疾的blind adj. 瞎的，失明的deaf adj. 聋的carry v.拿，提，扛train v.训练，培训training n.训练，培训kindness n. 仁慈，善良clever adj.聪明的，聪颖的understand v. 理解，领会change v&n. 变化，改变interest n.兴趣，关注v. 使感兴趣，使关注sir n.先生madam n.夫人，女士常考短语clean up打扫（或清除）干净cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来give out分发；散发come up with想出提出（主意、计划、回答等）put off 推迟hand out分发call up打电话给（某人）；征召used to曾经……“；过去…care for照顾；非常喜欢try out参加………选拔；试用fix up修理；装饰give away赠送；捐赠take after（外貌或行为）像set up建起；设立make a difference影响；有作用put up张贴；搭建；举起help out帮助……摆脱困境give up放弃come true实现run out of用尽；耗尽be similar to与………相似volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事need to do sth．需要做某事make plans to do sth制订计划做某事ask sb．（not）to do sth．要求某人（不要）做某事used to do sth过去常常做某事give up＋时间＋to do sth腾出时间做某事get a feeling of.产生…的感觉decide to do sth决定做某事help sb．（to）do sth．帮助某人做某事make a difference to对…产生影响make it possible for sb．to do sth．使得做某事对某人来说成为可能八下Unit3 Could you please clean your room? 必记单词：throw v，扔；掷neither adv.也不pron，两者都不borrow v.借；借用lend v.借给；借出stress n.精神压力；心理负担/重音，重读provide v．提供；供应depend v.依靠；信赖develop v．发展；壮大2rubbish n.垃圾，废弃物fold v. 折叠，对折sweep v. 打，打扫floor n. 地板mess n. 杂乱，不整洁shirt n. 衬衫pass v. 给，递，走过，通过finger n. 手指hate v. 厌恶，讨厌chore n. 杂务，乏味无聊的工作while conj.与……同时，当…….的时候，而，然而snack n. 点心，小吃，快餐anyway adv. 而且，加之develop v. 发展，壮大independence n. 独立fairness n. 公正性，合理性since conj.因为，既然prep. conj&adv 从…….以后，自……..以来neighbor n.邻居ill adj. 有病，不舒服drop v. 落下，掉下independent adj. 独立的，自主的fair adj.合理的，公正的unfair adj.不合理的，不公正的常考短语take out the rubbish倒垃圾all the time频繁；反复as soon as一．….就…..in order to目的是；为了depend on依靠/信赖/取决于take care of照顾；处理do the dishes洗餐具fold the clothes叠衣服sweep the floor扫地make the bed整理床销work on从事；创作clean the living room打扫起居室go out出去stay out待在外面；不在家help out帮助做完某事in front of在…前面come over过来；顺便来访hang out 闲逛；常去某处do chores做家务at least至少throw down扔下throw at 向……扔去，（恶意，带攻击性）throw to 扔给……（不含恶意）throw away 扔掉all the time频繁；反复in surprise吃惊地；惊讶地in a mess 乱七八糟a waste of tirne浪费时间waste (time/money)on sb/sth在……..上浪费（时间，金钱）waste (time/money)( in) doing sth浪费（时间金钱）做某事spend．．on．在……上花费（时间或金钱）1ook after/care for照顾；照料keep it clean and tidy保持它干净整洁get into进入as a result结果fall ill生病finish doing sth做完某事Neither＋连系动词be/助动词/情态动词十主语….也不。
as．…as．…与…一样…want sb．to do sth想要某人做某事try（not）to do sth尽力（不）做某事hate to do /doing sth厌恶做某事make sb．do sth让／使某人做某事let/have sb．do sth让某人做某事spend．.. doing sth．花费……做某事provide sth for sb．=provide sb with sth向某人提供某物mind doing sth．介意做某事learn to do sth学会做某事learn how to do sth．学会怎样做某事the＋比较级十…,the＋比较级十… 越……，就越…do one＇s part in（doing）sth尽自己的职责做某事pass sb. sth=pass sth to sb 递给某人某物，把某物递给某人buy sb.sth=buy sth for sb 给某人买某物invite sb to 地点n 邀请某人到某地invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事八下U4 Why don’t you talk to your p arents? 必记单词allow v．允许；准许wrong adj．有毛病的；错误的guess v.猜测，估计communication n．交流；沟通deal n.协议，交易relation n.关系，联系，交往argue v．争吵；争论elder adj. 年纪较长的instead adv．．代替；反而；却3whatever pron. 任何，每一offer v．．主动提出；自愿给予proper adj. 正确的，恰当的secondly adv. 第二，其次explain v.解释；说明copy v.抄袭，模仿，复制，复印return v．归还；回来；返回anymore adv.（常用于否定句和疑问句末）再也（不），（不）再member n. 成员，分子pressure n.压力compete v.竞争，对抗opinion n.意见，想法，看法skill n.技艺，技巧typical adj.典型的continue v．持续；继续存在compare v.比较push v.鞭策，督促，推动development n，发展；发育；成长cause v.造成，引起perhaps adv.可能，大概，也许常考短语big deal重要的事work out成功地发展；解决look through快速查看；浏览get on with和睦相处；关系良好cut out删除；删去compare…．With…．把…与……比较／对比be angry with对……生气in one’s opinion依…看be afraid of害怕…hang out闲逛too many太多（修饰可数名词复数）get into a fight争吵go to sleep去睡觉call sb．（up）给某人打电话be good at擅长talk about谈论on the phone在电话have a fight 吵架give back归还thanks for因…而感谢no problem没问题sit down坐下feel lonely感到孤独next time下次communicate with sb．与某人交流be worried about担心…make friends交朋友study for a test为考试而学习not... anymore不再… in front of在…前面watch movies看电影play sports做运动do homework做家庭作业so much／many那么多do chores做家务have lessons上课a few几个；少数cut out删除，删去all kinds of各种各样的compare．．with，把…与…比较join after－school activities参加课外活动turn down关小allow sb．to do sth．允许某人做某事Why don＇t you do sth．？你为什么不做某事呢？want to do sth．想要做某事find sb．doing sth．发现某人在做某事tell sb，to do sth．告诉某人做某事refuse to do sth．拒绝做某事let sb，do sth．让某人做某事offer to do sth主动提出做某事mind sb，doing sth介意某人做某事not..．until．，直到……才…want sb．to do sth，想要某人做某事It＇s time for sth该做某事了It＇s＋adj．＋to do sth．做某事是…的。
